Patent Grant
6889634
1. Field of the Invention
The invention pertains to the field of engine lubricating systems. More particularly, the invention pertains to a method of providing hydraulic pressure for mechanical work from an engine lubricating system.
2. Description of Related Art
Conventionally, accessories in cars, (i.e. cooling fan, power steering system, A/C compressor, engine coolant pump, supercharger, and alternator) are powered using separate engine driven, fixed displacement pumps, or by direct drive, where the individual power demands of the accessories are not well matched to engine speed.
Solutions to the allocation of power by accessories is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,952,509, U.S. Pat. No. 4,420,937, U.S. Pat. No. 4,819,430, U.S. Pat. No. 5,800,131 and U.S. Pat. No. 6,644,025.
In U.S. Pat. No. 3,952,509 a variable displacement pump supplies hydraulic fluid to continuous and intermittent output hydraulic circuits. The continuous circuit supplies pressure for the power steering in a tractor, and the intermittent circuit provides pressure for activating hydraulic rams, for example, moving an auger up and down. A first flow divider provides constant pressure to the continuous hydraulic circuit. A second flow divider provides pressure if any of the hydraulic cylinders in intermittent hydraulic circuit are actuated. The loads on the system are for hydraulic pistons and not continuous flow devices (motors), and the system does not provide engine lubrication.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,420,937 discloses a system where the displacement of a variable displacement pump in a hydraulic circuit is at a minimum when the actuators in the system are not operating. The circuit includes a flow sensor that detects the dynamic pressure of a fluid and can covert static pressure to dynamic pressure.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,819,430 discloses a hydraulic fluid circuit that is divided into two circuits, first and second. A variable displacement pump is the fluid source for the first, primary circuit for steering. The second circuit is controlled by a fixed displacement pump. A valve responsive to the demands between the first circuit and the second circuit increases the amount of output from the fixed pump into the fir first circuit in proportion to the output of the variable displacement pump.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,800,131 discloses a variable displacement pump regulating engine lubricating oil flow based on engine parameters. U.S. Pat. No. 5,800,131 uses oil pressure to move a piston.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,644,025 discloses a control arrangement that supplies pressured hydraulic fluid to at least two hydraulic consumers. The control arrangement includes a variable displacement pump, which is controlled according to required flow and settings and pressure compensators. This control arrangement prevents excess flow of hydraulic fluid to the consumers by suing the pressure compensators and allows only one valve device to derive the control pressure from the feed pressure.
A method of providing hydraulic pressure for mechanical work from an engine lubricating system in an internal combustion engine by supplying oil to an engine lubrication gallery for lubricating the engine and at least one variable oil demand accessory. Each of the variable oil demand accessories have individual pressure regulators. The output of the variable displacement pump is regulated to the sum of fluid flow required by the engine lubricating system and the demand for fluid generated by the individual pressure regulators on each of the engine accessories, regardless of the engine output.
Referring to
The variable displacement pump 6 is driven by a conventional valve chain, gear, or belt (not shown). Line 38 connects the variable displacement pump 6 to the sump 4. Line 40 passes though the front cover 8 of the engine block 2 and connects the variable displacement pump 6 to the high pressure manifold 18. The high pressure manifold 18 may be incorporated into the front cover or be a completely separate and external. The variable displacement pump 6 is regulated by the variable displacement pump controller 20 to the sum of fluid or oil required by lubrication of the engine and the fluid demanded by the variable on-demand engine accessories 10, 14. The controller 20 receives input from ECU 28, which monitors the temperature sensor 24, engine speed sensor 26, and other sensors relating to engine performance, such as load and vehicle speed.
Each accessory, 10, 14 which for example may be, hydraulic motor-driven cooling fan, A/C compressor, engine coolant pump, alternator, supercharger, electrohydraulic valve actuation system, suspension actuators such as pumps or motors, and power steering system. The amount of fluid each of the accessories 10, 14 needs is monitored by separate electronic pressure regulators 12, 16 respectively. For the power steering system, the power steering fluid power would be controlled by the current state-of-the-art power steering control valve.
The return fluid from the engine accessories is supplied to the sump or oil gallery 4 via lines 32 and 36. Lines 32 and 36 both connect at cooler 22 and one line leads to sump 4. Alternatively, lines 32 and 36 may combine into one line prior to entering cooler 22. The pressure regulators 12, 16 of the engine accessories, 10, 14 are each connected to the high pressure manifold 18 via lines 30 and 34 respectively, and use the high pressure manifold 18 as their power source. It should be noted by one skilled in the art that even though two engine accessories are shown in
By combining the demands of the engine accessories 10, 14 with the engine lubrication system to a single variable displacement pump 6, and regulating the variable displacement pump 6 to the sum of the flow required by the engine lubricating system and the amount of fluid demanded by the engine accessories 10, 14, the efficiency of all of the systems associated with the circuits are increased, since instantaneous fluid power is provided when demanded.
Accordingly, it is to be understood that the embodiments of the invention herein described are merely illustrative of the application of the principles of the invention. Reference herein to details of the illustrated embodiments is not intended to limit the scope of the claims, which themselves recite those features regarded as essential to the invention.
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