(1) Field of the Invention This invention relates generally to a collapsible tube used to contain and dispense fluids, and particularly to a seal on the dispensing orifice of such a tube.
(2) The Prior Art Collapsible tubes are packages in tube form having a dispensing orifice at one end of a deformable tube. The tube is deformed and collapsed by squeezing so that the contents are forced out of the orifice. Such tubes are used to contain toothpaste, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, personal care products, artists' pigments, adhesives, sealants and caulking materials, greases and lubricants, foods and condiments, and many other products. A collapsible tube generally has a screw closure cap.
Such tubes are made of metal, such as lead, tin and aluminum, or of plastic or laminate materials.
Collapsible tubes often have a seal across the dispensing orifice of the tube, particularly when used for medicinal products. The seal prevents the tube contents from leaking out prior to use. Also, the seal prevents any atmospheric contact with the tube contents, since the tube is sealed in an air-tight manner.
In use, the seal is pierced by, for instance, a point formed in the tube screw cap.
A method of forming a seal on a collapsible tube is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,938,818, incorporated herein by reference.
This invention is specifically directed to a method of testing such a seal for leaks.
The present invention as seen in the drawings, provides a method of testing the seal on a collapsible tube during the manufacturing process, wherein tube components that include a head 21 with a dispensing orifice, a tube wall 22 that is secured to the head 21, a seal 35 that is applied over the dispensing orifice, and a screw closure cap 37, are all, at stations, assembled into the completed tube 118. The tube wall 22 is left open at the bottom for subsequent filling and closing.
In the present invention, in testing for a seal 35 that leaks, air under pressure is applied to one side of the seal 35, at a station 201 in the manufacturing process of the tube, and any increase in pressure on the opposite side of the seal 35 is noted.
Such pressure increase indicates a seal 35 that is defective and leaks.
The Prior Art In the '818 patent referred to above, a seal disc is bonded to the dispensing orifice on the head of a collapsible tube, and the head of the tube is bonded to a preformed tube wall, by radio frequency.
After applying a closure cap to the threaded neck of the head, the open bottomed tube is ready to be shipped to a purchaser for filling through the tube open bottom, after which the tube is closed at the bottom.
The Improvement
In present invention, as seen in
Cap 210 reciprocates horizontally, and tube 118, on mandrel 203 is indexed to station 201, where the testing for leaks occurs. The vacuum that has been applied at station 200, in accordance with the prior art teaching of the '818 patent, is turned off before indexing to station 201. At station 201, stopper 211 is moved upward into cavity 207 of mandrel 203 by hydraulic plunger 212, the shaft of which reciprocates vertically as shown at 213. Flexible hose 215 is connected to a regulated and valve activated compressed air pump 216 which provides air under pressure at, for instance, 40 pounds per square inch, to the interior of collapsible tube 118. The air pressure is such that the seal 35 can retain the pressure without bursting.
The stopper 211 and cavity 207 in mandrel 203 each desirably have a soft surface so they can readily form a tight force fit during the testing.
Simultaneously with movement of stopper 211 into position at the bottom of the tube 118 at station 201, a top cover 220, as seen at station 201 in
A pressure sensor 222 is supported from cover 220, with conduit 223 connected to the interior of cover 220.
In operation, during the manufacturing of the tubes 118, the tubes 118 to be tested are intermittently moved into station 201, where cover 220 is moved into contact with head 21, forming an airtight compartment over the seal 35 and head 21. Simultaneously, at station 201, stopper 211 is inserted upwardly into cavity 207 and air at a given pressure enters tube neck 30. If the seal 35 is tight with no leaks, air under pressure is maintained inside the tube 118, and no air leaks through the seal.
In the event of a leak in the seal 35, air escapes up into cover 220, and the pressure within cover 220 builds up and is detected by the pressure sensor 222. The tube 118 with the defective seal 35 is automatically removed from the assembly line to a discharge conveyor and scrapped.
Generally, there is no leakage through the seal 35, and the tube will pass to station 202, where, as in the prior art, a closure cap 32 is applied to the completed tube 118 by rotating the closure cap 32 onto the threads of the neck of head 21.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3302449 | Roberts | Feb 1967 | A |
4213329 | Raymond et al. | Jul 1980 | A |
4938818 | Dzedzej et al. | Jul 1990 | A |
5209795 | DeRosa et al. | May 1993 | A |
5333492 | Aarts | Aug 1994 | A |
5340421 | Shea et al. | Aug 1994 | A |
5675074 | Melvin, II | Oct 1997 | A |
5918270 | Heuft | Jun 1999 | A |
6427524 | Raspante et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6430991 | Heuft | Aug 2002 | B1 |
20040154382 | Chevalier et al. | Aug 2004 | A1 |
20070056355 | Lehmann | Mar 2007 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20070151086 A1 | Jul 2007 | US |