The presently disclosed and claimed inventive concept(s) generally relates to sleeves, and more particularly, sleeves used to contain floral groupings and media, or used to wrap flower pots containing floral groupings and/or media containing floral groupings, and methods of using same.
Shown in
More particularly, the sleeve 10 of
Sleeve 10 has an angle 30 in the lower end 14 between first side 16 and second side 18. Preferably, the angle 30 is between 14 and 40 when the sleeve 10 is in the flattened condition. More preferably, the angle 30 is between 16 and 30, and more preferably between 16 and 24. Sleeve 10 further comprises a bonding material 32 disposed on a portion of the inner peripheral surface 26 in a position such that when a pot 34 is disposed within the inner retaining space 28, the bonding material 32 can be used to attach the sleeve 10 to an outer surface 36 of the pot 34. As indicated in
In an alternate embodiment, the presently disclosed and claimed inventive concept(s) comprises a sleeve 10a (
In an alternate embodiment, as noted earlier and as shown in
In yet another embodiment of the presently disclosed and claimed inventive concept(s), a sleeve 10c (
In another embodiment, shown in
Any of the sleeves described herein may be constructed without a bonding material disposed thereon, as described below.
The non-linear upper edge of the sleeves contemplated herein may have a variety of patterns.
The presently disclosed and claimed inventive concept(s) further contemplates a sleeve having an upper detachable portion such as sleeve 10e shown in
The presently disclosed and claimed inventive concept(s) further contemplates a sleeve such as a sleeve 10f shown in
Shown in
Any of the sleeves 10-10h described herein may be modified so that the bonding material 32-32e is replaced with a banding element such as banding element 60 for securing the sleeve 10-10e about a pot. The banding element may be, for example, a rubber or elastic band, a string, a ribbon, a collar, a wire, a band or another banding device known to a person of ordinary skill in the art. The banding element 60 may be pre-connected to the sleeves described herein before application of the sleeve about the pot or it may be applied, either manually or automatically after the pot is disposed within the sleeve.
The sleeves 10-10h are constructed from material which is flexible, semi-rigid, rigid, or any combination thereof. The sleeve 10-10h may be constructed of a single layer of material or a plurality of layers of the same or different types of materials. Any thickness of the material may be utilized as long as the material functions in accordance with the presently disclosed and claimed inventive concept(s) and is expandable to an open position as described herein. The layers of material comprising the sleeves 10-10h may be connected together or laminated or may be separate layers. Such materials used to construct the sleeves 10-10h are described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,111,637, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference. Any thickness of material may be utilized in accordance with the presently disclosed and claimed inventive concept(s) as long as the sleeves 10-10h may be formed as described herein, and as long as the sleeves 10-10h may contain at least a portion of a pot or potted plant or a floral grouping, as described herein. Additionally, an insulating material such as bubble film, preferable as one of two or more layers, can be utilized in order to provide additional protection for the item, such as a floral grouping, contained therein.
Generally however, the material from which the sleeves 10-10h are constructed preferably has a thickness in a range from about 0.1 mil to about 30 mil. Often, the thickness of the sleeves 10-10e are in a range from about 0.5 mil to about 10 mil. Preferably, the sleeves 10-10h have a thickness in a range from about 1.0 mil to about 5 mil.
In one embodiment, the sleeves 10-10h may be constructed from a sheet comprising two polypropylene films. The material comprising the sleeves 10-10h may be connected together or laminated or may be separate layers. In alternative embodiments, the sleeves 10-10h may be constructed from only one of the polypropylene films.
The sleeves 10-10h are constructed from any suitable material that is capable of being formed into sleeves 10-10h and wrapped about a pot 34 and a floral grouping (not shown) disposed therein. Preferably, the material comprises untreated or treated paper, metal foil, polymer film, non-polymer film, woven or nonwoven fabric, synthetic or natural fabric, cardboard, fiber, cloth, burlap, or laminations or combinations thereof.
The term “polymer film” means a man-made polymer such as a polypropylene or a naturally occurring polymer such as cellophane. A polymer film is relatively strong and not as subject to tearing (substantially non-tearable), as might be the case with paper or foil.
The material comprising the sleeves 10-10h may vary in color and may consist of designs or decorative patterns which are printed, etched, and/or embossed thereon using inks or other printing materials. An example of an ink which may be applied to the surface of the material is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,147,706, and which is hereby expressly incorporated herein by reference.
In addition, the material may have various colorings, coatings, flocking and/or metallic finishes, or other decorative surface ornamentation applied separately or simultaneously or may be characterized totally or partially by pearlescent, translucent, transparent, iridescent, neon, or the like, qualities. The material may further comprise, or have applied thereto, one or more scents. Each of the above-named characteristics may occur alone or in combination and may be applied to the upper and/or lower surface of the material comprising the sleeves 10-10h. Moreover, portions of the material used in constructing the sleeve may vary in the combination of such characteristics. The material utilized for the sleeves 10-10h may be opaque, translucent, transparent, or partially clear or tinted transparent. Any portion of the sleeves 10-10h, or the entire sleeves 10-10h may have a design, pattern or decoration printed thereon.
The term “floral grouping” as used herein means cut fresh flowers, artificial flowers, a single flower or other fresh and/or artificial plants or other floral materials and may include other secondary plants and/or ornamentation or artificial or natural materials which add to the aesthetics of the overall floral grouping. The floral grouping comprises a bloom or foliage portion and a stem portion. Further, the floral grouping may comprise a growing potted plant having a root portion (not shown) as well. However, it will be appreciated that the floral grouping may consist of only a single bloom or only foliage, or a botanical item (not shown), or a propagule (not shown). The term “floral grouping” may be used interchangeably herein with both the terms “floral arrangement” and “potted plant”. The term “floral grouping” may also be used interchangeably herein with the terms “botanical item” and/or “propagule.”
The term “growing medium” when used herein means any liquid, solid or gaseous material used for plant growth or for the cultivation of propagules, including organic and inorganic materials such as soil, humus, perlite, vermiculite, sand, water, and including the nutrients, fertilizers or hormones or combinations thereof required by the plants or propagules for growth.
The term “botanical item” when used herein means a natural or artificial herbaceous or woody plant, taken singly or in combination. The term “botanical item” also means any portion or portions of natural or artificial herbaceous or woody plants including stems, leaves, flowers, blossoms, buds, blooms, cones, or roots, taken singly or in combination, or in groupings of such portions such as bouquet or floral grouping.
The term “propagule” when used herein means any structure capable of being propagated or acting as an agent of reproduction including seeds, shoots, stems, runners, tubers, plants, leaves, roots or spores.
In accordance with the presently disclosed and claimed inventive concept(s) as described previously, a bonding material 32-32e is disposed on a portion of the sleeves 10-10e respectively to assist in holding the sleeves 10-10e to the pot 34 therein when such a pot 34 is disposed within the sleeves 10-10e. A second bonding material 56 may be applied to an upper end 58 of sleeve 10e for sealing the upper portion 52 of the sleeve 10e after the pot 34 has been disposed therein, for example as shown in
It will be understood that the bonding material 32-32e or 56 may be disposed as a strip or block on a surface of the sleeves 10-10e. Further, the bonding material 32-32e or 56 may be disposed as spots, or in any other geometric, non-geometric, asymmetric, or fanciful form, and in any pattern including covering either the entire inner peripheral surface 26 of the sleeves 10-10e. The bonding material 32-32e or 56 may be covered by a cover or release strip which can be removed prior to the use of the sleeves 10-10e. The bonding material 32-32e or 56 can be applied by means known to those of ordinary skill in their art. One method for disposing a bonding material 32-32e or 56 in this case an adhesive is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,493,809, which is hereby expressly incorporated herein by reference.
The term “bonding material” when used herein means an adhesive, frequently a pressure sensitive adhesive, or a cohesive. When the bonding material is a cohesive, a similar cohesive material must be placed on the adjacent surface (e.g., on the outer surface of the pot) for bondingly contacting and bondingly engaging with the cohesive material. The term “bonding material” also includes materials which are heat sealable and, in this instance, the adjacent portions of the material must be brought into contact and then heat must be applied to effect the seal. The term “bonding material” also includes materials which are sonic sealable and vibratory sealable. The term “bonding material” when used herein also means a heat sealing lacquer or hot melt material which may be applied to the material and, in this instance, heat, sound waves, or vibrations, also must be applied to effect the sealing.
Alternatively, a cold seal adhesive may be utilized as the bonding material or means. The cold seal adhesive adheres only to a similar substrate, acting similarly as a cohesive, and binds only to itself. The cold seal adhesive, since it bonds only to a similar substrate, does not cause a residue to build up on equipment, thereby both permitting much more rapid disposition and use of such equipment to form articles and reducing labor costs. Further, since no heat is required to effect the seal, the dwell time, that is, the time for the sheet of material to form and retain the shape of an article, such as a flower pot cover or flower pot, is reduced. A cold seal adhesive binds quickly and easily with minimal pressure, and such a seal is not readily releaseable. This characteristic is different from, for example, a pressure sensitive adhesive.
Any of the sleeves described herein may also be equipped with one or more drainage holes in a lower portion thereof or ventilation holes (not shown) or can be made from permeable or impermeable materials.
Preferably the sleeves 10-10h are sized to contain and conform to one of a variety of standard sizes of pots 34 known to those of ordinary skill in the art, such as 3 inch, 4 inch, 4½ inch, 6 inch, and 8 inch pots and others. As noted above, the sleeves 10-10h may be used to contain a plant and a growing medium without the use of a pot 34.
It will be understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art that equipment and devices for forming sleeves such as sleeves 10-10h are well known to a person of ordinary skill in the art. Therefore, further discussion of the construction of the sleeves described herein is not deemed necessary.
In another embodiment, any of sleeves 10-10h may be supported by a support assembly commercially available and known by one of ordinary skill in the art, such as a wicket or staples for shipment, storage, or assembly of the sleeve 10-10h.
The sleeves 10a, 10b or 10c contemplated herein may have more than one side gusset, 40a, 44a, 40c or 44c, or bottom gusset 48b or 48c for example as shown in
The configuration of the bottom gusset 48b or 48c or side gussets 40a, 44a, 40c and 44c shown in the sleeves 10a, 10b and 10c of
Each side gusset 40a, 44a, 40c, or 44c described herein comprises one or more areas of excess material which may have the form of a pleat which extends from the lower end 14a or 14c to the upper end 12a or 12c, of the sleeve 10a or 10c, respectively. Preferably the surfaces of the internal facing surfaces of the gussets 40a, 44a, 40c or 44c are substantially unconnected to each other along their lengths.
The side gussets 40a, 44a, 40c and 44c contemplated herein may be constructed in such a way that each side gusset 40a, 44a, 40c and 44c extends completely from the lower end 14a or 14c of the sleeve 10a or 10c to the upper end 12a or 12c of the sleeve 10a or 10c, respectively. Alternatively, sleeve 10a or 10c may comprise gussets 40a, 44a, or 40c or 44c, respectively, which extend from the upper end 12a or 12c only part of the distance toward the lower end 14a or 14c or from the lower end 14a or 14c to only part of the distance toward the upper end 12a or 12c.
It will generally be desired to use the sleeves 10-10h as covering for a pot 34, especially when the pot 34 contains a plant or floral grouping.
The term “pot” as used herein refers to any type of container or vase used for holding a floral grouping or plant. Examples of pots, used in accordance with the presently disclosed and claimed inventive concept(s) include, but not by way of limitation, clay pots, wooden pots, plastic pots, pots made from natural and/or synthetic fibers, or any combination thereof. The pot is adapted to receive a floral grouping in the retaining space. The floral grouping may be disposed within the pot along with a suitable growing medium described in further detail below, or other retaining medium, such as a floral foam. It will also be understood that the floral grouping, and any appropriate growing medium or other retaining medium, may be disposed in the sleeves 10-10h without a pot 34 or other container. The sleeves described herein may be formed in a manner well known in the art by advancing two separate webs, one or two webs preformed in the form of a tube, or a single web folded double and sealing the longitudinal sides and bottom of the two facing panels then cutting the sleeve thus formed from the webs or web. Machines which can form sleeves from such single webs or pairs of webs are well within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art.
It should be further noted that various other features of the versions of the presently disclosed and claimed inventive concept(s) described herein such as closure bonding areas, support extensions, handles, additional perforations, drainage holes, ventilation holes, combinations of material may be used alone or in combination as elements of any of the embodiments described above herein.
The sleeves 10-10h may comprise a portion of a plant package as shown for example in
These embodiments described herein are not intended to limit the scope and extent of the presently disclosed and claimed inventive concept(s) but are only intended to exemplify various embodiments of the presently disclosed and claimed inventive concept(s) contemplated herein.
Changes may be made in the construction and the operation of the various components, elements and assemblies described herein or in the steps or the sequence of steps of the methods described herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the presently disclosed and claimed inventive concept(s) as defined in the following claims.
This application is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 12/913,990, filed Oct. 28, 2010, now abandoned; which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 12/388,261, filed Feb. 18, 2009, now abandoned; which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 11/980,138, filed Oct. 30, 2007, now abandoned; which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 11/359,150, filed on Feb. 21, 2006, now abandoned; which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 10/440,706, filed May 19, 2003, now abandoned; which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 10/279,812, filed Oct. 23, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,591,549, issued Jul. 15, 2003; which is a divisional of U.S. Ser. No. 09/614,317, filed Jul. 12, 2000, now abandoned. The '261 application is also a continuation-in-part of U.S. Ser. No. 12/288,233, filed Oct. 17, 2008; which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 11/928,998, filed Oct. 30, 2007, now abandoned; which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 11/203,483, filed Aug. 12, 2005, now abandoned; which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 10/676,475, filed Oct. 1, 2003, now abandoned; which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 10/303,373, filed Nov. 22, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,655,086; which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 10/190,278, filed Jul. 3, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,523,305; which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 10/004,991, filed Dec. 4, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,477,804; which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 09/747,227, filed Dec. 22, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,341,446; which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 09/080,771, filed May 18, 1998, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,182,395; which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 08/606,957, filed Feb. 26, 1996, now abandoned. Each of the above-referenced patents and patent applications is hereby expressly incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 09614317 | Jul 2000 | US |
Child | 10279812 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 12913990 | Oct 2010 | US |
Child | 13113652 | US | |
Parent | 12388261 | Feb 2009 | US |
Child | 12913990 | US | |
Parent | 11980138 | Oct 2007 | US |
Child | 12388261 | US | |
Parent | 11359150 | Feb 2006 | US |
Child | 11980138 | US | |
Parent | 10440706 | May 2003 | US |
Child | 11359150 | US | |
Parent | 10279812 | Oct 2002 | US |
Child | 10440706 | US | |
Parent | 11928998 | Oct 2007 | US |
Child | 12288233 | US | |
Parent | 11203483 | Aug 2005 | US |
Child | 11928998 | US | |
Parent | 10676475 | Oct 2003 | US |
Child | 11203483 | US | |
Parent | 10303373 | Nov 2002 | US |
Child | 10676475 | US | |
Parent | 10190278 | Jul 2002 | US |
Child | 10303373 | US | |
Parent | 10004991 | Dec 2001 | US |
Child | 10190278 | US | |
Parent | 09747227 | Dec 2000 | US |
Child | 10004991 | US | |
Parent | 09080771 | May 1998 | US |
Child | 09747227 | US | |
Parent | 08606957 | Feb 1996 | US |
Child | 09080771 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 12288233 | Oct 2008 | US |
Child | 12388261 | US |