Patent Application
20250185034
The present invention relates to the technical field of wireless communications, and in particular to a method performed by user equipment, and corresponding user equipment.
In conventional cellular networks, all communication needs to pass through base stations. By contrast, D2D communication (device-to-device communication) refers to a means of communication in which two user equipment units directly communicate with each other without needing to pass through a base station or needing a core network to perform forwarding therebetween. A research project on the use of LTE equipment to implement proximity D2D communication services was approved at the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) RAN #63 plenary meeting in March 2014 (see Non-Patent Document 1). The functions introduced in the LTE Release 12 D2D include:
A research project on enhanced LTE eD2D (enhanced D2D) was approved at the 3GPP RAN #66 plenary meeting in December 2014 (see Non-Patent Document 2). The main functions introduced in the LTE Release 13 eD2D include:
Based on the design of the D2D communication mechanism, a V2X feasibility research project based on D2D communication was approved at the 3GPP RAN #68 plenary meeting in June 2015. V2X stands for Vehicle to Everything, and is used to implement information exchange between a vehicle and all entities that may affect the vehicle, for the purpose of reducing accidents, alleviating traffic congestion, reducing environmental pollution, and providing other information services. Application scenarios of V2X mainly include four aspects:
3GPP divides the research and standardization of V2X into three stages. The first stage was completed in September 2016, and mainly focused on V2V and was based on LTE Release 12 and Release 13 D2D (also known as sidelink), that is, the development of proximity communication technologies (see Non-Patent Document 3). V2X stage 1 introduces a new D2D communication interface referred to as a PC5 interface. The PC5 interface is mainly used to address the issue of cellular Internet of Vehicle (IoV) communication in high-speed (up to 250 km/h) and high-node density environments. Vehicles can exchange information such as position, speed, and direction through the PC5 interface, that is, the vehicles can communicate directly through the PC5 interface. Compared with the proximity communication between D2D devices, the functions introduced in LTE Release 14 V2X mainly include:
The second stage of the V2X research project belongs to the LTE Release 15 research category (see Non-Patent Document 4). The main features introduced include high-order 64QAM modulation, V2X carrier aggregation, short TTI transmission, as well as feasibility study of transmit diversity.
The corresponding third stage, a V2X feasibility research project based on 5G NR network technologies (see Non-Patent Document 5), was approved at the 3GPP RAN #80 plenary meeting in June 2018.
The 5G NR V2X project supports user equipment sensing-based resource allocation mode 2, or referred to as transmission mode 2. For the user equipment sensing-based resource allocation mode 2, the physical layer of the user equipment senses transmission resources in a resource pool, which means that the user equipment, according to indication information in received SCI transmitted by other user equipment, determines whether to exclude a resource that is in a candidate resource set and that overlaps with a resource indicated by the indication information, and resources that are not excluded from the candidate resource set are reported to a higher layer.
A standardization study project based on standardized NR sidelink evolution (abbreviated as NR SL evo) was approved at the 3GPP RAN #95e plenary meeting in March 2022 (see Non-Patent Document 6). The research objectives of NR SL evo include the following aspect:
The solution of the present patent mainly includes a method for excluding a candidate resource from a candidate resource set by NR sidelink user equipment, or a method for performing resource selection (or re-selection) by the NR sidelink user equipment, in a scenario in which the LTE sidelink and the NR sidelink are co-channel.
In order to address at least part of the aforementioned issues, the present invention provides a method performed by user equipment, and user equipment.
A method performed by user equipment according to a first aspect of the present invention comprises: requesting or triggering, by a higher layer, the user equipment to determine a resource subset for a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH)/physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH) transmission; determining, by the user equipment, a candidate resource set; and excluding, by the user equipment, one or more candidate resources from the candidate resource set.
According to the method of the first aspect of the present invention, the higher layer selects a sidelink resource for the PSSCH/PSCCH transmission in the resource subset.
According to the method of the first aspect of the present invention, the higher layer requests, in a slot n, the user equipment to determine the resource subset for the PSSCH/PSCCH transmission.
According to the method of the first aspect of the present invention, the candidate resource set represents candidate resources in a resource selection window.
According to the method of the first aspect of the present invention, a long term evolution (LTE) sidelink module of the user equipment indicates to or shares with a new radio (NR) sidelink module reserved resources in long term evolution (LTE) sidelink communication; and/or all candidate resources corresponding to a subframe that is not monitored by the LTE sidelink module of the user equipment.
According to the method of the first aspect of the present invention, the user equipment excludes a candidate resource from the candidate resource set meeting at least a condition that: the candidate resource overlaps with one or more of the reserved resources in the LTE sidelink communication; and/or the candidate resource overlaps with one or more of all candidate resources corresponding to the subframe that is not monitored by the LTE sidelink module.
According to the method of the first aspect of the present invention, a long term evolution (LTE) sidelink module of the user equipment indicates to or shares with a new radio (NR) sidelink module a resource set.
According to the method of the first aspect of the present invention, the resource set comprises resources determined by the LTE sidelink module, or the resource set comprises the reserved resources in the long term evolution (LTE) sidelink communication; and/or all candidate resources corresponding to a subframe that is not monitored by the LTE sidelink module.
According to the method of the first aspect of the present invention, the user equipment excludes a candidate resource from the candidate resource set meeting at least a condition that: the candidate resource overlaps with one or more resources in the resource set.
User equipment according to a second aspect of the present invention comprises: a processor; and a memory storing instructions, wherein the instructions, when run by the processor, perform the method according to the first aspect.
According to the solution of the present patent, in a scenario with LTE sidelink and NR sidelink co-channel coexistence, it can be ensured that the transmission resource selected by the NR sidelink user equipment does not overlap or conflict with the transmission resource of the LTE sidelink, which can improve the reliability of the NR sidelink communication while effectively reducing the impact on the existing LTE sidelink communication system (i.e., reducing interference).
The above and other features of the present invention will be more apparent from the following detailed description in combination with the accompanying drawings, in which:
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the present invention should not be limited to the specific embodiments described below. In addition, detailed descriptions of well-known technologies not directly related to the present invention are omitted for the sake of brevity, in order to avoid obscuring the understanding of the present invention.
In the following description, a 5G mobile communication system and later evolved versions thereof are used as exemplary application environments to set forth a plurality of embodiments according to the present invention in detail. However, it is to be noted that the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, but is applicable to many other wireless communication systems, such as a communication system after 5G and a 4G mobile communication system before 5G.
Some terms involved in the present invention are described below. Unless otherwise specified, the terms used in the present invention use the definitions herein. The terms given in the present invention may vary in LTE, LTE-Advanced, LTE-Advanced Pro, NR, and subsequent communication systems, but unified terms are used in the present invention. When applied to a specific system, the terms may be replaced with terms used in the corresponding system.
The following is a description of the prior art associated with the solution of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, the same terms in the specific embodiments have the same meanings as in the prior art.
It is worth pointing out that the V2X and sidelink mentioned in the description of the present invention have the same meaning. The V2X herein can also mean sidelink; similarly, the sidelink herein can also mean V2X, and no specific distinction and limitation will be made in the following text.
The resource allocation mode of V2X (sidelink) communication and the transmission mode of V2X (sidelink) communication in the description of the present invention can equivalently replace each other. The resource allocation mode involved in the description can mean a transmission mode, and the transmission mode involved herein can mean a resource allocation mode. In NR sidelink, transmission mode 1 represents a base station scheduling-based transmission mode (resource allocation mode), and transmission mode 2 represents a user equipment sensing-based and resource selection-based transmission mode (resource allocation mode).
The PSCCH in the description of the present invention is used to carry SCI. The PSSCH associated with or relevant to or corresponding to or scheduled by PSCCH involved in the description of the present invention has the same meaning, and all refer to an associated PSSCH or a corresponding PSSCH. Similarly, the SCI (including first stage SCI and second stage SCI) associated with or relevant to or corresponding to PSSCH involved in the description has the same meaning, and all refer to associated SCI or corresponding SCI. It is worth pointing out that the first stage SCI, referred to as 1st stage SCI or SCI format 1-A, is transmitted in the PSCCH, and the second stage SCI, referred to as 2nd stage SCI or SCI format 2-A (or, SCI format 2-B), is transmitted on resources of the corresponding PSSCH.
A numerology includes two aspects: a subcarrier spacing and a cyclic prefix (CP) length. NR supports five subcarrier spacings, which are respectively 15 kHz, 30 kHz, 60 kHz, 120 kHz and 240 kHz (corresponding to μ=0, 1, 2, 3, 4). Table 4.2-1 shows the supported transmission numerologies specifically as follows:
Only when μ=2, namely, in the case of a 60-kHz subcarrier spacing, is the extended CP supported, and only the normal CP is supported in the case of other subcarrier spacings. For the normal CP, each slot includes 14 OFDM symbols; for the extended CP, each slot includes 12 OFDM symbols. For μ=0, namely, a 15 kHz subcarrier spacing, one slot=1 ms; for μ=1, namely, a 30 kHz subcarrier spacing, one slot=0.5 ms; for μ=2, namely, a 60 kHz subcarrier spacing, one slot=0.25 ms, and so on.
NR and LTE have the same definition for a subframe, which denotes 1 ms. For a subcarrier spacing configuration μ, a slot index in one subframe (1 ms) may be expressed as nsμ, and ranges from 0 to Nslotsubframe,μ−1. A slot index in one system frame (a duration of 10 ms) may be expressed as ns,l′μ, and ranges from 0 to Nslotsubframe,μ−1. Definitions of Nslotsubframe,μ and Nslotframe,μ for different subcarrier spacings μ are shown in the tables below.
Table 4.3.2-1: The number of symbols included in each slot, the number of slots included in each system frame, and the number of slots included in each subframe for the normal CP
Table 4.3.2-2: the number of symbols included in each slot, the number of slots included in each system frame, and the number of slots included in each subframe for the extended CP (60 kHz)
On an NR carrier, a system frame (or simply referred to as frame) number (SFN) ranges from 0 to 1023. The concept of a direct system frame number (DFN) is introduced to sidelink, and the number thereof likewise ranges from 0 to 1023. The above description of the relationship between the system frame and numerology can also be applied to a direct system frame. For example, the duration of one direct system frame is likewise equal to 10 ms; for a 15 kHz subcarrier spacing, one direct system frame includes 10 slots, and so on. The DFN is applied to timing on a sidelink carrier.
The LTE only supports a 15 kHz subcarrier spacing. Both the extended CP and the normal CP are supported in the LTE. The subframe has a duration of 1 ms and includes two slots. Each slot has a duration of 0.5 ms.
For a normal CP, each subframe includes 14 OFDM symbols, and each slot in the subframe includes 7 OFDM symbols; for an extended CP, each subframe includes 12 OFDM symbols, and each slot in the subframe includes 6 OFDM symbols.
The resource block (RB) is defined in the frequency domain as NscRB=12 consecutive subcarriers. For example, for a 15 kHz subcarrier spacing, the RB is 180 kHz in the frequency domain. For a 15 kHz×2 μ subcarrier spacing, the resource element (RE) represents one subcarrier in the frequency domain and one OFDM symbol in the time domain.
Specific design methods of the PSCCH and the PSSCH are as follows:
In LTE V2X, a method for determining a subframe resource pool is based on all subframes in a range of SFN #0 to SFN #1023, a total of 10240 subframes. Herein, a subframe set that may belong to a PSSCH subframe resource pool transmitted by V2X UE is represented as (t0SL, t1SL, . . . , tT
A method used by the UE to determine the PSSCH subframe resource pool is as follows: for subframe tkSL in the subframe set (t0SL, t1SL, . . . , tT
In LTE V2X transmission mode 4, when UE determines resources for sidelink communication transmission through a sensing procedure, the UE reserves resources for periodic traffic data. Assuming that a subframe resource determined by the UE for transmitting a PSSCH is represented as subframe tmSL, then the UE reserves the resource in subframe tm+j×P
Prsvp_TX represents a resource reservation interval indicated by a higher layer.
A resource reservation interval indicated by higher layers is represented as Prsvp_TX. UE determines the value of X=Prsvp_TX/100 according to the indication of the higher layers, and in conjunction with the following Table 2, the UE can determine a resource reservation indication field (4-bit indication field) in SCI.
For a UE sensing procedure, generally speaking, in LTE V2X transmission mode 4, an upper layer requests sidelink data to be transmitted in subframe #n. In subframes tn′−10×P
Each element in the candidate resource set between subframe #(n+T1) and subframe #(n+T2), namely, each candidate resource, can be referred to as a candidate single subframe resource, which is represented using Rx,y. The specific definition of Rx,y is:
The UE assumes that between subframe #(n+T1) and subframe #(n+T2), any LsubCH consecutive sub-channels belonging to a PSSCH resource pool correspond to one candidate single subframe resource. The candidate resource set is represented using SA.
A resource reservation indication field in the SCI format 1 received by the UE in subframe tmSL is denoted as Prsvp_RX. If PSSCH resource blocks and subframe resources indicated in SCI format 1 and received by the UE in subframe tmSL, or indicated in the same SCI format 1 and assumed by the UE to be received in subframe tm+q×P
According to methods including, but not limited to, the above method, after the UE performs the sensing, the UE reports candidate single subframe resources that are not excluded to higher layers, so that the higher layers (e.g., the MAC layer) perform sidelink resource selection.
In LTE sidelink communication, the user equipment is limited to half-duplex. That is, when the user equipment performs sidelink communication transmission in a subframe, the user equipment cannot perform sidelink communication reception in the subframe; similarly, when the user equipment performs sidelink communication reception in a subframe, the user equipment cannot perform sidelink communication transmission in the subframe. For subframes in LTE sidelink resource allocation mode 4 that are not monitored by the user equipment, the LTE sidelink user equipment excludes all candidate resources in the resource selection window corresponding to these non-monitored subframes.
Specifically, if the LTE sidelink UE does not monitor in a subframe tzSL, the UE will exclude all candidate single subframe resources Rx, y meeting the following condition: there is an integer j satisfying y+j×Prsvp_TX′=z+q×Pstep×k, where j=0, 1, 2, . . . , Cresel−1, and k represents any value included in a higher layer parameter restrictResourceReservationPeriod. The higher layer parameter restrictResourceReservationPeriod indicates the reservation interval of all resources supported in the resource pool. q=1, 2, . . . , Q. If k<1 and n′−z≤Pstep×k, then Q=1/k. Otherwise, Q=1.
That is, all excluded candidate single subframe resources Rx, y are referred to as all candidate resources corresponding to non-monitored subframes.
In sidelink, resources transmitted and received by UE all belong to resource pools. For example, for a base station scheduling-based transmission mode in sidelink, the base station schedules transmission resources for sidelink UE in a resource pool; alternatively, for a UE sensing-based transmission mode in sidelink, the UE determines a transmission resource in a resource pool.
For a resource allocation mode based on (partial) sensing, sidelink user equipment selects a candidate resource within one time window, determines, according to a reserved resource indicated by a PSCCH transmitted by other user equipment in a monitoring slot, candidate resources overlapping with the reserved resource, and excludes the foregoing candidate resources overlapping with the reserved resource. The physical layer reports, to the MAC layer, a set of candidate resources that are not excluded, and the MAC layer selects transmission resources for the PSSCH/PSCCH. A set of transmission resources selected by the MAC layer is referred to as a selected sidelink grant.
The resource allocation mode based on sensing (full sensing) means that the set of slots monitored by the user equipment is consecutive slots in a monitoring window (sensing window).
The resource allocation mode based on partial sensing includes two parts, i.e., periodic-based partial sensing (PBPS) and contiguous partial sensing. The PBPS means that a candidate slot corresponds to one or a plurality of periodic monitoring slots. The CPS means that continuous slot monitoring is performed within a particular monitoring window.
Resource Selection Window [n+T1, n+T2]
In a resource allocation mode based on sensing (or, partial sensing), a higher layer requests or triggers, in a slot n, the physical layer to determine a resource for a PSSCH/PSCCH transmission (to perform sensing or partial sensing). The resource selection window is defined as [n+T1, n+T2]. That is, user equipment selects a transmission resource within the foregoing window. T1 satisfies the condition 0≤T1≤5 Tproc,1SL, and the selection of T1 is up to user equipment implementation. RRC configuration information includes a resource selection window configuration list sl-SelectionWindowList, and an element on the list and corresponding to a given priority prioTX (the priority of transmitting the PSSCH) is represented by T2min. If T2min is less than a remaining packet delay budget (PDB), T2 satisfies the condition T2min≤T2≤remaining PDB, and the selection of T2 is up to user equipment implementation; otherwise, T2 is set to the remaining PDB. Tproc,1SL is defined as follows (μSL represents a sidelink subcarrier spacing parameter, that is, the subcarrier spacing is 2μ
Sidelink User Equipment with Dual Module
In a scenario with LTE sidelink and NR sidelink co-channel co-existence, at least sidelink user equipment equipped with both an LTE sidelink module and an NR sidelink module is supported, that is, the sidelink user equipment can not only perform the transmission and reception functions of LTE sidelink communication, but can also perform the transmission and reception functions of NR sidelink communication. It should be noted that, in this type of user equipment, an LTE sidelink module may share (or indicate) information to an NR sidelink module, wherein the information may be resource reservation information of the LTE sidelink, sensing information, or the like. The NR sidelink module may also acquire resource pool configuration information of the LTE sidelink, configuration information of the LTE sidelink SLSS, etc., i.e., including, but not limited to, the above information, without the need for sharing (or indicating) by the LTE sidelink module.
Hereinafter, specific examples and embodiments related to the present invention are described in detail. In addition, as described above, the examples and embodiments described in the present disclosure are illustrative descriptions for facilitating understanding of the present invention, rather than limiting the present invention.
The method performed by user equipment according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the basic procedure diagram shown in
As shown in
In step S101, a higher layer (or an upper layer) requests (or triggers), sidelink user equipment (the physical layer) to determine a resource subset for a PSSCH/PSCCH transmission.
The higher layer selects a sidelink resource for the PSSCH/PSCCH transmission from the resource subset.
Optionally, the higher layer requests, in a slot n, the user equipment to determine the resource subset for the PSSCH/PSCCH transmission.
In step S102, the sidelink user equipment determines a candidate resource set SA.
Optionally, the candidate resource set SA represents candidate resources in a resource selection window [n+T1, n+T2].
In step S103, the sidelink user equipment excludes one or more candidate resources from the candidate resource set SA.
Optionally, the LTE sidelink module of the sidelink user equipment indicates (or shares) reserved resources in the LTE sidelink communication (by other LTE sidelink user equipment) to the NR sidelink module, and/or all candidate resources corresponding to a subframe that is not monitored by the LTE sidelink module.
Optionally, the sidelink user equipment excludes a candidate resource from the candidate resource set SA meeting at least a condition that: the candidate resource overlaps with one or more reserved resources in the LTE sidelink communication (by other LTE sidelink user equipment), and/or the candidate resource overlaps with one or more of all candidate resources corresponding to the subframe that is not monitored by the LTE sidelink module.
A method performed by user equipment according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the basic procedure diagram shown in
As shown in
The higher layer selects a sidelink resource for the PSSCH/PSCCH transmission from the resource subset.
Optionally, the higher layer requests, in a slot n, the user equipment to determine the resource subset for the PSSCH/PSCCH transmission.
In step S102, the sidelink user equipment determines a candidate resource set SA.
Optionally, the candidate resource set SA represents candidate resources in a resource selection window [n+T1, n+T2].
In step S103, the sidelink user equipment excludes one or more candidate resources from the candidate resource set SA.
Optionally, the LTE sidelink module of the sidelink user equipment indicates (or shares) a resource set to the NR sidelink module. Optionally, the resource set includes resources (which are not available for NR sidelink communication transmission) determined by the LTE sidelink module. Alternatively, the resource set includes reserved resources in LTE sidelink communication (by other LTE sidelink user equipment), and/or all candidate resources corresponding to a subframe that is not monitored by the LTE sidelink module.
Optionally, the sidelink user equipment excludes a candidate resource from the candidate resource set SA meeting at least a condition that: the candidate resource overlaps with one or more resources in the resource set.
The method and related equipment according to the present invention have been described above in combination with preferred embodiments. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the method shown above is only exemplary, and the above embodiments can be combined with one another as long as no contradiction arises. The method of the present invention is not limited to the steps or sequences illustrated above. The network node and user equipment illustrated above may include more modules. For example, the network node and user equipment may further include modules that can be developed or will be developed in the future to be applied to a base station, an MME, or UE, and the like. Various identifiers shown above are only exemplary, and are not meant for limiting the present invention. The present invention is not limited to specific information elements serving as examples of these identifiers. A person skilled in the art could make various alterations and modifications according to the teachings of the illustrated embodiments.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware. For example, various components in the base station and user equipment in the above embodiments can be implemented by multiple devices, and these devices include, but are not limited to: an analog circuit device, a digital circuit device, a digital signal processing (DSP) circuit, a programmable processor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), and the like.
In the present application, the “base station” may refer to a mobile communication data and control exchange center having large transmission power and a wide coverage area, including functions such as resource allocation and scheduling and data reception and transmission. “User equipment” may refer to user mobile terminals, such as terminal devices that can communicate with a base station or a micro base station wirelessly, including a mobile phone, a laptop computer, and the like.
In addition, the embodiments of the present invention disclosed herein may be implemented on a computer program product. More specifically, the computer program product is a product provided with a computer-readable medium having computer program logic encoded thereon. When executed on a computing device, the computer program logic provides related operations to implement the above technical solutions of the present invention. When executed on at least one processor of a computing system, the computer program logic causes the processor to perform the operations (the method) described in the embodiments of the present invention. Such setting of the present invention is typically provided as software, codes and/or other data structures provided or encoded on the computer-readable medium, e.g., an optical medium (e.g., compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM)), a flexible disk or a hard disk and the like, or other media such as firmware or micro codes on one or more read-only memory (ROM) or random access memory (RAM) or programmable read-only memory (PROM) chips, or a downloadable software image, a shared database and the like in one or more modules. Software or firmware or such configuration may be installed on a computing device such that one or more processors in the computing device perform the technical solutions described in the embodiments of the present invention.
In addition, each functional module or each feature of the base station device and the terminal device used in each of the above embodiments may be implemented or executed by circuits, which are usually one or more integrated circuits. Circuits designed to execute various functions described in this description may include general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) or general-purpose integrated circuits, field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic, or discrete hardware components, or any combination of the above. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be an existing processor, a controller, a microcontroller, or a state machine. The aforementioned general-purpose processor or each circuit may be configured by a digital circuit or may be configured by a logic circuit. Furthermore, when advanced technology capable of replacing current integrated circuits emerges due to advances in semiconductor technology, the present invention can also use integrated circuits obtained using this advanced technology.
While the present invention has been illustrated in combination with the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, substitutions, and alterations may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention should not be limited by the above-described embodiments, but should be defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 202210744919.6 | Jun 2022 | CN | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2023/102120 | 6/25/2023 | WO |
