Patent Application
20080077418
These and other features of this invention will be more readily understood from the following detailed description of the various aspects of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings that depict various embodiments of the invention, in which:
It is noted that the drawings of the invention are not to scale. The drawings are intended to depict only typical aspects of the invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope of the invention. In the drawings, like numbering represents like elements between the drawings.
As indicated above, the invention provides a method, system, and program product for analyzing how a procedure will be applied to an electronic document. As noted above, “document,” as used herein, is broadly defined to include any number of devices operable to store, transfer, communicate, and/or share information, including, for example, text files, hypertext markup language (HTML) files, electronic mail (email) messages, transactions requiring processing, etc.
Turning to the drawings,
By processing electronic document 110 using a procedure 122 comprising one or more steps 122A, 122B, analyzer 120 may be used to process electronic documents of virtually any type. For example, an individual step within a process may include instructions to strip from the electronic document raw information or may include instructions to convert the electronic document from one format to another. Other methods and devices for utilizing electronic documents of various formats or types will also be recognized by one having skill in the art. Thus, electronic document 110 may be prepared using any number of software programs or systems.
In the case that procedure 122 includes more than one step, analyzer 120 may optionally reorder 124 the steps of the procedure such that the reordered procedure 126 is more appropriate and/or includes a more preferred ordering of steps 126A, 126B. For example, while both steps 122A, 122B of procedure 122 may be applicable to the processing of electronic document 110, step 122A may be dependent upon the successful completion of step 122B. In such a case, the steps 126B, 126A are reversed in reordered procedure 126. It may also be the case that individual steps within a procedure are provided in no order, in which case they may be ordered.
In addition, whether before or after reordering 124, it may be determined 146B, 146A whether the steps 122B, 126A are applicable to electronic document 110. For example, where an electronic document comprises a request for payment, one step of a procedure chosen for processing the electronic document may be “obtain supervisor approval.” If, however, the electronic document has been prepared and/or submitted by an individual having no supervisor (e.g., the individual is him/herself a supervisor authorized to approve such a request), the “obtain supervisor approval” step is inapplicable to the electronic document and may be omitted from the procedure. In addition, such a determination may include a determination of whether the step is mandatory or optional, as applied to electronic document 110.
Once a process is determined and its steps defined and, optionally, ordered or reordered, the procedure is “run” by applying an algorithm 136B, 136A operable to carry out the functions of the steps. For example, continuing with the example above, wherein electronic document 110 comprises a request for payment, “step 1” 126B may include an instruction to obtain approval from a supervisor 150. Thus, algorithm 136B may include instructions (e.g., computer code) to notify the supervisor 150 of the request and await his/her approval 152. Once such approval 152 is obtained, a completion algorithm 136C is applied, marking completion of “step 1” 126B. Completion algorithm 136C may include, for example, an instruction to continue on to the next step in the procedure, in the case that the procedure includes subsequent steps.
As shown in
Referring now to
At step S6, it is determined 146B whether a step of the procedure is applicable to the electronic document 110. As noted above, such a determination may be made before or after the steps are ordered or reordered 124 at step S5. If the step is inapplicable to the electronic document 110 (i.e., “No” at step S6), it is determined at step S9 whether the procedure includes additional steps. If the step is applicable to the electronic document 110 (i.e., “Yes” at step S6), an algorithm operable to carry out the step is applied at step S7. At step S8, a completion algorithm is applied. As noted above, the completion algorithm may include an instruction to proceed to a subsequent step in the procedure.
At step S9, it is determined whether the procedure includes additional steps. If so, (i.e., “Yes” at step S9), steps S6 through S9 may be iteratively looped. If not, (i.e., “No” at step S9), the procedure may be stopped at step S10.
In some cases, it may be desirable to analyze, before processing an electronic document, how a particular procedure will be applied to the electronic document. For example, it may be the case that one or more steps of one or more procedures typically applicable to documents of the electronic document's type are not, in fact, applicable to the particular electronic document at issue. This may occur for any number of reasons, such as the electronic document not including data required by a particular step of a procedure.
At step S14, it is determined whether a step of the procedure determined at step S13 is applicable to the electronic document 110. Whether the step is applicable or not, (i.e., “Yes” or “No” at step S14), the applicability of the step may optionally be recorded at step S15 and reported at step S16. Flow then passes, from step S15 or step S16, to step S17, where it is determined whether the procedure includes additional steps. If so, (i.e., “Yes” at step S17), steps S14 and S17 (and, optionally, either or both of steps S15 and S16) may be iteratively looped until no additional steps remain (i.e., “No” at step S17), upon which result(s) of the applicability of the step(s) is/are reported at optional step S18.
As can be seen from
Similarly, results may be reported at steps S16 and/or S18 in any number of forms. All results (i.e., “applicable” and “inapplicable”) may be reported. Alternatively, only applicable or inapplicable steps may be reported. While steps S16 and S18 are each shown as optional in
Computer system 14 is shown including a processing unit 20, a memory 22, an input/output (I/O) interface 26, and a bus 24. Further, computer system 14 is shown in communication with external devices 28 and a storage system 30. As is known in the art, in general, processing unit 20 executes computer program code, such as electronic document processing system 40, that is stored in memory 22 and/or storage system 30. While executing computer program code, processing unit 20 can read and/or write data from/to memory 22, storage system 30, and/or I/O interface 26. Bus 24 provides a communication link between each of the components in computer system 14. External devices 28 can comprise any device that enables a user (not shown) to interact with computer system 14 or any device that enables computer system 14 to communicate with one or more other computer systems.
In any event, computer system 14 can comprise any general purpose computing article of manufacture capable of executing computer program code installed by a user (e.g., a personal computer, server, handheld device, etc.). However, it is understood that computer system 14 and electronic document processing system 40 are only representative of various possible computer systems that may perform the various process steps of the invention. To this extent, in other embodiments, computer system 14 can comprise any specific purpose computing article of manufacture comprising hardware and/or computer program code for performing specific functions, any computing article of manufacture that comprises a combination of specific purpose and general purpose hardware/software, or the like. In each case, the program code and hardware can be created using standard programming and engineering techniques, respectively.
Similarly, computer infrastructure 12 is only illustrative of various types of computer infrastructures for implementing the invention. For example, in one embodiment, computer infrastructure 12 comprises two or more computer systems (e.g., a server cluster) that communicate over any type of wired and/or wireless communications link, such as a network, a shared memory, or the like, to perform the various process steps of the invention. When the communications link comprises a network, the network can comprise any combination of one or more types of networks (e.g., the Internet, a wide area network, a local area network, a virtual private network, etc.). Regardless, communications between the computer systems may utilize any combination of various types of transmission techniques.
As previously mentioned, electronic document processing system 40 enables computer system 14 to process an electronic document. To this extent, electronic document processing system 40 is shown including a submitting system 42, a procedure determining system 44, a step defining system 46, a step ordering/reordering system 48, an algorithm applying system 50, and an applicability determining system 52. Operation of each of these systems is discussed above. Electronic document processing system 40 may further include other system components 54 to provide additional or improved functionality to electronic document processing system 40. It is understood that some of the various systems shown in
While shown and described herein as a method and system for processing an electronic document, it is understood that the invention further provides various alternative embodiments. For example, in one embodiment, the invention provides a computer-readable medium that includes computer program code to enable a computer infrastructure to process an electronic document. To this extent, the computer-readable medium includes program code, such as electronic document processing system 40, that implements each of the various process steps of the invention. It is understood that the term “computer-readable medium” comprises one or more of any type of physical embodiment of the program code. In particular, the computer-readable medium can comprise program code embodied on one or more portable storage articles of manufacture (e.g., a compact disc, a magnetic disk, a tape, etc.), on one or more data storage portions of a computer system, such as memory 22 and/or storage system 30 (e.g., a fixed disk, a read-only memory, a random access memory, a cache memory, etc.), and/or as a data signal traveling over a network (e.g., during a wired/wireless electronic distribution of the program code).
In another embodiment, the invention provides a business method that performs the process steps of the invention on a subscription, advertising, and/or fee basis. That is, a service provider could offer to process an electronic document as described above. In this case, the service provider can create, maintain, support, etc., a computer infrastructure, such as computer infrastructure 12, that performs the process steps of the invention for one or more customers. In return, the service provider can receive payment from the customer(s) under a subscription and/or fee agreement and/or the service provider can receive payment from the sale of advertising space to one or more third parties.
In still another embodiment, the invention provides a method of generating a system for processing an electronic document. In this case, a computer infrastructure, such as computer infrastructure 12, can be obtained (e.g., created, maintained, having made available to, etc.) and one or more systems for performing the process steps of the invention can be obtained (e.g., created, purchased, used, modified, etc.) and deployed to the computer infrastructure. To this extent, the deployment of each system can comprise one or more of (1) installing program code on a computer system, such as computer system 14, from a computer-readable medium; (2) adding one or more computer systems to the computer infrastructure; and (3) incorporating and/or modifying one or more existing systems of the computer infrastructure, to enable the computer infrastructure to perform the process steps of the invention.
As used herein, it is understood that the terms “program code” and “computer program code” are synonymous and mean any expression, in any language, code or notation, of a set of instructions intended to cause a computer system having an information processing capability to perform a particular function either directly or after either or both of the following: (a) conversion to another language, code or notation; and (b) reproduction in a different material form. To this extent, program code can be embodied as one or more types of program products, such as an application/software program, component software/a library of functions, an operating system, a basic I/O system/driver for a particular computing and/or I/O device, and the like.
The foregoing description of various aspects of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously, many modifications and variations are possible. Such modifications and variations that may be apparent to a person skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as defined by the accompanying claims.
