The present invention relates to a method to relieve menstrual pain. More specifically, the invention relates to a method to relieve menstrual cramping through applying pressure to the exterior of the female body proximate to the hips.
Menstrual cramping (dysmenorrheal) is a medical condition characterized by severe uterine pain during menstruation. The condition is the result of contractions of the uterus as it expels unneeded contents and also from the passage of clotted blood through the cervix. The underlying pain results when the uterine muscles contract too hard or fast resulting in severe discomfort around the abdomen, back, and often the legs.
The condition most commonly affects women between the ages of 20 through 24. While most women only experience minor pain during menstruation, menstrual cramps are often severe enough to limit normal activities or may require medication. Menstrual cramping may precede menstruation by several days or may accompany it. More typically, such cramping occurs on the first or second day of the menstrual cycle.
According to the United States Department of Health and Human Services, roughly 52 percent of women in the United States between the ages of 15 to 51 suffer from some level of menstrual cramps. Of these, 10 percent have such a severe condition as to require a doctor visit. Statistics from the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology reveal that menstrual cramping represents the number one cause of missed school and work days among women. In fact, menstrual cramping accounts for an astonishing 140 million hours of lost school and work every year.
Despite these alarming statistics, very little has been done to advance the art of treating menstrual cramping. Traditional methods of chemical treatment include taking an over-the-counter pain killer which includes ibuprofen as the active ingredient. Non-traditional methods include a regimen of taking calcium, Vitamin D and magnesium supplements. Non-medicinal ways of treatment typically include use of heat around the abdomen, such as a heating pad or taking a warm sitz-bath.
Each aforementioned treatment option has its limitations, and none actually work to treat the underlying medical cause of these cramps. Studies show how increased ingestion of ibuprofen may result in multiple adverse drug reactions (ADRs), as well as associated gastrointestinal (GI) effects and renal problems. Many women cannot always take chemical medications due to these problems as well as other undesirable side affects. Dietary supplements like calcium, Vitamin D and magnesium may help reduce pain but do not eliminate or treat the condition. Use of heat around the abdomen only offers at most temporary relief and does nothing more than mask the pain.
With the growing acceptance of complementary and alternative medicine (CAD), there is a need in the art for an effective yet non-chemical treatment of menstrual cramps. This is especially true with the large number of individuals whose personal and spiritual beliefs preclude use of chemical medicines like ibuprofen.
This invention solves the current limitations in the art of alleviating menstrual cramps through an alternative and non-chemical form of treatment. As menstrual cramping occurs when the uterine muscles contract too hard or fast resulting in the various tissue connected to (or located near) the uterus to expand, the present invention treats the condition through counteracting this excessive stretching. Specifically, to relieve the pain and discomfort associated with menstrual cramping, the invention employs compression at or proximate to each greater trochater—the large, irregular eminence located at the top of the femur bone—at both lateral sides of the female hips. Through compressing the area adjacent to each greater trochanter, the ligaments and tendons proximate to the uterus relax, helping alleviate menstrual cramps and associated pain.
In the preferred embodiment, the method utilizes an apparatus utilizing one or more symmetrical tapered pads having an inner side and an outer side. Each outer side of each pad is semi-rigid while each inner side is flexible and compressible. The outer side of each pad is connected to one or more straps, each strap having a first end and a corresponding second end. A fastener is attached to the first end of each strap and a corresponding second fastener is attached to the second end of each strap. Both fasteners can be a buckle system, a latch system, Velcro or any other related locking system known in the art. In addition, a constricting device is located on or proximate to one pad sufficient to create a compression force through each strap when the first fastener and corresponding second fastener are connected to one another. Such constricting device may be a ratchet, pulley system or similar device known in the art.
In a second embodiment of the method, the symmetrically tapered pads are attached to one or more straps through a swivel bracket in order to vertically rotate the pad to conform with the user's hips.
In a third embodiment of the method, the inner bladder system supplants the flexible and compressible inner side of the pads. The inner bladder is filled with a gas or liquid sufficient to conform to the user's hips.
In a fourth embodiment of the method, the apparatus has one or more symmetrically tapered pads, each having an outer side and an inner side. The outer side of each pad is affixed to the inner side of a C-shaped belt. In addition, the C-shaped belt has a constricting device, which can include, but is not necessarily limited to, a spring-member (and/or screw based system attached to each pad) sufficient to compress each symmetrically tapered pad onto the greater trochanters of the user.
The inner portion of each aforementioned tapered pads can be made of any material which can be warmed to allow the benefits of heat to further treat menstrual pain.
The preferred embodiment of the method includes the steps of placing one or more pads proximate to the greater trochanters of a user; affixing each pad to one or more straps where each strap has a first end and a second end at the opposite portion of each strap; connecting the first and second end of each strap through a fastener, and creating pressure sufficient to compress each said pad onto said user. Under this preferred method, 10 to 15 pounds of pressure is administered for between 5 to 10 minutes after the user reports the menstrual pain has subsided.
The method can also include the additional steps of shaping each pad to conform with the shape of the user's hip(s), as well as vertically rotating each pad through a swivel bracket into a position which further conforms with the shape of each hip. The systems and methods described herein are meant to not only treat menstrual cramping but also to provide relief from more minor episodes of menstrual pain and discomfort.
a) and 13(b) show a perspective view of two embodiments of a constricting device.
a) and 14(b) show two different embodiments of the two-part construction for each pad.
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus to non-chemically relieve menstrual cramping through use of compression at or proximate to the greater trochanters. Throughout the embodiments described below, an apparatus to treat menstrual cramping is denoted by the numeric label 100 as shown in
The typical cause of menstrual cramping is excessive stretching of the muscles and tendons surrounding the uterus when expelling unwanted materials on the inner uterine wall during menstruation. When these muscles contract too fast or hard, it results in stretching of tissue resulting in the pain and discomfort associated with menstrual cramping.
A more detailed view of the individual components of one embodiment of apparatus 100 is offered by
Each pad 180 and 200 is preferably made of two-part construction which includes a semi-rigid or hard outer side 680 and a more flexible and compressible inner side 620 (described in
In the embodiment shown in
A more detailed perspective of the left pad 180 and fastener 140 is provided in
A more detailed view of the inner side 660 of the right pad 200 is offered by
In addition to the malleable properties of each pad's two-part construction, one embodiment of the apparatus 100 includes use of vertical rotatable members to connect the strap(s) 120 to each pad 180 and 200, to greater conform to the individual shape of each user's (U) hips.
Detailed description of
a) and 13(b) are perspective views of two different embodiments of the constricting device 1100 affixed to the right pad 200.
The constricting device 1100 illustrated in
Another embodiment of the constricting device 1100 is the pulley system shown in
a) and 14(b) illustrate two different embodiments of the two-part construction of the pad 200.
b) shows another two-part construction for the right pad member 360. Here, the flexible compressible inner side 660 of the pad 200 is a liquid or gas filed inner bladder 661. The amount of liquid or gas which is placed in the inner bladder 661 can be adjusted to the user's (U) individual preferences. The inner bladder 661 is positioned or affixed on the semi-rigid outer side 900 of the pad 200. An outer housing 161 of sufficient size and dimension can be placed around both the bladder 661 and semi-rigid outer side 900, which can be closed via a zipper system 162. The housing 161 also contains a left and right opening 163 of sufficient size and dimension to allow the strap 120 to pass through and/or be affixed to the semi-rigid outer side 900.
In addition to the apparatus 100, the invention also relates to a specific method of relieving the pain and discomfort associated with menstrual cramping. As previously discussed, the method is designed to reduce the stretching of ligaments and tendons surrounding the uterus during menstruation.
The general method of treatment requires use of an apparatus 100 as described above, or any similar mechanism which allows performance of the steps of: first, dimensioning one or more pads 180 and/or 200 proximate to the greater trochanters of the female user (U) and forming each pad to conform to their hips; second, affixing the pad 180 or pads 180, 200 to one or more straps 120 having a first end 280 and a corresponding second end 260 at the opposite portion of the strap(s) 120; third, connecting the first end 280 and second end 260 of each strap 120; and fourth, creating a compression sufficient to compress each pad 180 or pads 180, 200 onto the user (U). Between 10 to 15 pounds of pressure, should be administered during each treatment, which each session lasting between 5 to 10 minutes after the user (U) reports the menstrual pain or discomfort has subsided. However, individual treatment regimens may vary as to both length and pressure.
Apart from the general method described above, the method of treatment may also include the step of filling an inner bladder 661 with sufficient liquid or gas as to conform with the unique shape of the user's (U) hips, if an internal bladder 661 as described in
The method could further include the step of shaping each malleable pad 180 or pads 180, 200 to conform with the shape of the user's hips. Moreover, the method could additionally include the step of rotating each pad to a position which further conforms with the shape of the user's (U) hips through use of the rotating member described in
The term “comprises” is used herein to mean that other ingredients, ingredients, steps, etc. are optionally present. When reference is made herein to a method comprising two or more defined steps, the steps can be carried in any order or simultaneously (except where the context excludes that possibility), and the method can include one or more steps which are carried out before any of the defined steps, between two of the defined steps, or after all of the defined steps (except where the context excludes that possibility).
Many modifications and other embodiments of the invention will come to the mind of one skilled in the art having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is understood that the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed, and that modifications and embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.
This is a Continuation in Part of application Ser. No. 12/404,655 filed on Mar. 16, 2009, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,156,932, entitled “Method and Apparatus to Relieve Menstrual Pain,” which is a Continuation in part of application Ser. No. 11/753,562 filed on May 24, 2007, now abandoned, entitled “Therapeutic Compression Belt,” which are incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
35038 | Pierce | Apr 1862 | A |
1600178 | Hussey | Sep 1926 | A |
2018981 | Tietjen | Oct 1935 | A |
D99529 | Spanel | May 1936 | S |
D134791 | Selver | Jan 1943 | S |
2453370 | Hittenberger | Nov 1948 | A |
2493406 | Hicks | Jan 1950 | A |
2497443 | Eatman | Feb 1950 | A |
2552475 | Austlid | May 1951 | A |
2590212 | Samuels | Mar 1952 | A |
2644449 | Champagne | Jul 1953 | A |
2652051 | Hoover | Sep 1953 | A |
2654366 | Miller | Oct 1953 | A |
2813526 | Beebe | Nov 1957 | A |
2828737 | Hale | Apr 1958 | A |
3071133 | Eisen | Jan 1963 | A |
3351053 | Stuttle | Nov 1967 | A |
3393674 | Schaffer | Jul 1968 | A |
3396264 | Murphy et al. | Aug 1968 | A |
3500014 | Longo | Mar 1970 | A |
3501616 | Arron | Mar 1970 | A |
3518995 | Claff | Jul 1970 | A |
3548817 | Mittach | Dec 1970 | A |
3577986 | Regent | May 1971 | A |
3680563 | Forrest | Aug 1972 | A |
3797501 | Di Tullio | Mar 1974 | A |
4122552 | Tedford | Oct 1978 | A |
D258770 | Stern | Apr 1981 | S |
4577622 | Jennings | Mar 1986 | A |
4580555 | Coppess | Apr 1986 | A |
4622957 | Curlee | Nov 1986 | A |
4671264 | Frangi | Jun 1987 | A |
4675918 | O'Brien | Jun 1987 | A |
4681113 | Coplans | Jul 1987 | A |
4715364 | Noguchi | Dec 1987 | A |
4912813 | Muller et al. | Apr 1990 | A |
4937887 | Schreiner | Jul 1990 | A |
4957105 | Kurth | Sep 1990 | A |
4993409 | Grim | Feb 1991 | A |
5129647 | Castellanos | Jul 1992 | A |
5363863 | Lelli et al. | Nov 1994 | A |
5383893 | Daneshvar | Jan 1995 | A |
5383920 | Sikes | Jan 1995 | A |
5388274 | Glover et al. | Feb 1995 | A |
5407422 | Matthijas et al. | Apr 1995 | A |
5437618 | Sikes | Aug 1995 | A |
5476492 | Unrug | Dec 1995 | A |
5486680 | Lieberman | Jan 1996 | A |
5528775 | Marenda | Jun 1996 | A |
5551093 | Stricker | Sep 1996 | A |
5588186 | Ko | Dec 1996 | A |
5628721 | Arnold et al. | May 1997 | A |
D380051 | Davis et al. | Jun 1997 | S |
5636377 | Wiener | Jun 1997 | A |
5647824 | Levenson | Jul 1997 | A |
5690122 | Weber-Unger | Nov 1997 | A |
5728055 | Sebastian | Mar 1998 | A |
5758367 | Lopez et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5782781 | Nagaoka | Jul 1998 | A |
5799650 | Harris | Sep 1998 | A |
5817145 | Augustine et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
5830168 | Finnell et al. | Nov 1998 | A |
5893368 | Sugerman | Apr 1999 | A |
5913410 | Tsuchiya | Jun 1999 | A |
5947914 | Augustine | Sep 1999 | A |
5954680 | Augustine | Sep 1999 | A |
5964721 | Augustine | Oct 1999 | A |
5964723 | Augustine | Oct 1999 | A |
5986163 | Augustine | Nov 1999 | A |
6010527 | Augustine et al. | Jan 2000 | A |
6013097 | Augustine et al. | Jan 2000 | A |
6045518 | Augustine | Apr 2000 | A |
6065166 | Sharrock | May 2000 | A |
6066109 | Buser et al. | May 2000 | A |
6071254 | Augustine | Jun 2000 | A |
6093160 | Augustine et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
6099490 | Turtzo | Aug 2000 | A |
6110197 | Augustine et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
6213966 | Augustine | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6217535 | Augustine | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6235049 | Nazerian | May 2001 | B1 |
6241697 | Augustine | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6241698 | Augustine | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6248084 | Augustine et al. | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6264622 | Augustine | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6267740 | Augustine et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6293917 | Augustine et al. | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6328627 | Smith | Dec 2001 | B1 |
6406448 | Augustine | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6407307 | Augustine | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6419651 | Augustine | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6423018 | Augustine | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6460195 | Wang | Oct 2002 | B2 |
6465708 | Augustine | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6468295 | Augustine et al. | Oct 2002 | B2 |
6580012 | Augustine et al. | Jun 2003 | B1 |
6592428 | Smith | Jul 2003 | B2 |
6605051 | Augustine | Aug 2003 | B2 |
6613034 | Nozaki et al. | Sep 2003 | B2 |
6634533 | Thompson et al. | Oct 2003 | B2 |
6783506 | Seering et al. | Aug 2004 | B2 |
6820574 | Sharpe | Nov 2004 | B2 |
6840915 | Augustine | Jan 2005 | B2 |
6921374 | Augustine | Jul 2005 | B2 |
6936018 | Chalek | Aug 2005 | B2 |
6987209 | Augustine et al. | Jan 2006 | B2 |
7008389 | Krieg et al. | Mar 2006 | B2 |
7066181 | West | Jun 2006 | B2 |
7122046 | Augustine et al. | Oct 2006 | B2 |
20050251075 | Smith | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20060254598 | Saul | Nov 2006 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20120232579 A1 | Sep 2012 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 12404655 | Mar 2009 | US |
Child | 13416442 | US | |
Parent | 11753562 | May 2007 | US |
Child | 12404655 | US |