This disclosure relates generally to ergonomic height analysis and, more particularly, to methods and apparatus to analyze desk heights.
In known implementations, a height of an ergonomic table, such as a motorized standing desk, is currently measured and tracked by the table via motor encoders. These known implementations can have some drawbacks, however. Particularly, without ongoing and/or periodic calibration, a table height measurement may be inaccurate and/or susceptible to drift over time. Further, height information/data remains in memory of the table and is typically not accessible by other systems without manual input from a user.
In general, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawing(s) and accompanying written description to refer to the same or like parts. The figures are not to scale.
As used herein, unless otherwise stated, the term “above” describes the relationship of two parts relative to Earth. A first part is above a second part, if the second part has at least one part between Earth and the first part. Likewise, as used herein, a first part is “below” a second part when the first part is closer to the Earth than the second part. As noted above, a first part can be above or below a second part with one or more of: other parts therebetween, without other parts therebetween, with the first and second parts touching, or without the first and second parts being in direct contact with one another.
As used in this patent, stating that any part is in any way on (e.g., positioned on, located on, disposed on, or formed on, etc.) another part, indicates that the referenced part is either in contact with the other part, or that the referenced part is above the other part with one or more intermediate part(s) located therebetween.
As used herein, connection references (e.g., attached, coupled, connected, and joined) may include intermediate members between the elements referenced by the connection reference and/or relative movement between those elements unless otherwise indicated. As such, connection references do not necessarily infer that two elements are directly connected and/or in fixed relation to each other. As used herein, stating that any part is in “contact” with another part is defined to mean that there is no intermediate part between the two parts.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, descriptors such as “first,” “second,” “third,” etc., are used herein without imputing or otherwise indicating any meaning of priority, physical order, arrangement in a list, and/or ordering in any way, but are merely used as labels and/or arbitrary names to distinguish elements for ease of understanding the disclosed examples. In some examples, the descriptor “first” may be used to refer to an element in the detailed description, while the same element may be referred to in a claim with a different descriptor such as “second” or “third.” In such instances, it should be understood that such descriptors are used merely for identifying those elements distinctly that might, for example, otherwise share a same name.
As used herein, “approximately” and “about” refer to dimensions that may not be exact due to manufacturing tolerances and/or other real world imperfections. As used herein “substantially real time” refers to occurrence in a near instantaneous manner recognizing there may be real world delays for computing time, transmission, etc. Thus, unless otherwise specified, “substantially real time” refers to real time +/−1 second.
As used herein, the phrase “in communication,” including variations thereof, encompasses direct communication and/or indirect communication through one or more intermediary components, and does not require direct physical (e.g., wired) communication and/or constant communication, but rather additionally includes selective communication at periodic intervals, scheduled intervals, aperiodic intervals, and/or one-time events.
As used herein, “processor circuitry” is defined to include (i) one or more special purpose electrical circuits structured to perform specific operation(s) and including one or more semiconductor-based logic devices (e.g., electrical hardware implemented by one or more transistors), and/or (ii) one or more general purpose semiconductor-based electrical circuits programmed with instructions to perform specific operations and including one or more semiconductor-based logic devices (e.g., electrical hardware implemented by one or more transistors). Examples of processor circuitry include programmed microprocessors, Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) that may instantiate instructions, Central Processor Units (CPUs), Graphics Processor Units (GPUs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), XPUs, or microcontrollers and integrated circuits such as Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs). For example, an XPU may be implemented by a heterogeneous computing system including multiple types of processor circuitry (e.g., one or more FPGAs, one or more CPUs, one or more GPUs, one or more DSPs, etc., and/or a combination thereof) and application programming interface(s) (API(s)) that may assign computing task(s) to whichever one(s) of the multiple types of the processing circuitry is/are best suited to execute the computing task(s).
In known implementations, a height of an ergonomic table, such as a motorized standing desk, is currently measured and tracked by the table via motor encoders. These known implementations can have some drawbacks, however. Particularly, without ongoing and/or periodic calibration, a table height measurement may be inaccurate and/or susceptible to drift over time. Further, height information/data remains in memory of the table and is typically not accessible by other systems without input from a user, thereby requiring manual adjustment by the user.
Examples disclosed herein enable accurate determination of height of a surface (e.g., a desk surface, a table surface, an ergonomic height, etc.) or other feature and/or geometric aspect of a desk. Examples disclosed herein can be implemented to accurately control a height of a table surface of the desk so that desired or preferred ergonometric settings can be set for a user of the desk. Examples disclosed herein can enable an ergonomic desk to automatically adjust to a user without manual input therefrom. Examples disclosed herein can also be implemented to maintain a height of a desk, thereby mitigating the effects of drift, etc.
Examples disclosed herein utilize a first sensor to measure a distance from a computing device on a table surface to a point on and/or area of a floor surface. Further, a second sensor is to measure an orientation of the first sensor relative to a direction of gravity and/or a gravitational force vector. In turn, processor circuitry is to execute instructions to determine a height of the computing device and/or the table surface based on the distance and the orientation.
In some examples, the processor circuitry is to execute the instructions to determine an angle of at least a portion of the computing device, such as a display portion (e.g., a display of laptop computer). In some examples, the processor circuitry is to execute the instructions to calculate the height of the table surface based on the height and a distance from the table surface to the aforementioned at least a portion of the computing device. In some examples, the processor circuitry is to execute the instructions to generate a kinematic model for determination of the height of the table surface. In some examples, an actuator is to control a height of the desk and a controller is to direct movement of the actuator based on at least one of the height of the table surface, a height of the computing device from the table surface, or biometric data. In some examples, an image sensor is implemented for orienting the first sensor toward the floor surface (e.g., a point and/or area of the floor surface). In particular, the first sensor can be oriented and/or directed toward a landmark or point of a room and/or area.
The example computing device 101 is implemented as a computer (e.g., a laptop computer, a tablet computer, a mobile phone, etc.) having a screen (e.g., a screen portion, a foldable screen, a display portion, a folding display portion, etc.) 110 and base/keyboard portion 112 such that the screen 110 is rotatable relative to the base/keyboard portion about a hinge 114. In this example, the computing device 101, hardware on or proximate the desk 104 and/or the desk 104 includes a distance sensor 116, which is implemented as a light detection and ranging (LiDAR) sensor in this example. However, any other type of distance sensor can be implemented instead. In this example, the computing device 101, hardware on or proximate the desk 104 and/or the desk 104 includes an orientation sensor 118, which is implemented as an inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensor in this example. However, any other orientation/direction sensor can, instead, be implemented.
In the illustrated example of
In operation, the height analyzer 120 is implemented to determine a height 130, which is denoted as “h” in
h=L
0sinθ−L1cosθ (1),
where the aforementioned parameter, L0, is the distance 132 measured by/from the distance sensor 116, which can be implemented as a LiDAR sensor, to the floor surface 106, and L1 is the length 138 from the sensor 116 to the surface 102 of the table 102. The length 138 (L1) can be a known or assumed value, for example, and, as a result, the height 130 (h) is calculated with Equation 1 above. In this example, the angle 134 (θ) is the only unknown in the above equation and can be estimated, measured and/or calculated using data from the orientation sensor 118, which can be implemented as an accelerometer in some examples. In some examples, the reading of the sensor 118 can be approximately 9.8 meters per second squared (m/s2) when the angle 134 (θ) is zero or approximately zero. In some examples, the angle 134 (θ) is an unknown that is calculated via Equation 1 (while the height 130 is known). However, the value of the angle 134 (θ) can be estimated using the accelerometer of the orientation sensor 118, which is implemented as an IMU sensor, for example. In some examples, to mitigate noise from readings (e.g., IMU readings) associated with the orientation sensor 118, a sampling window can be employed to calculate an average thereof for improved estimation of a value of the angle 134 (θ). In some examples, a relatively high update frequency of the orientation sensor 118 will reduce any noticeable delay in data acquisition from the orientation sensor 118.
Normally, a LiDAR sensor can have a reduced update frequency in comparison to an IMU sensor. Accordingly, in some examples, a an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) kinematic model, which can be relatively loosely coupled, is implemented to advantageously provide real-time tracking capabilities. By implementing the EKF, acceleration information from the IMU sensor can be utilized to estimate a height of the desk 104 using a kinematic model, and the actual height derived from the low-frequency LiDAR data can be used for correction. The covariance propagation in the EKF can provide information on estimation certainty, for example.
In some examples, the determined height of the table surface 102 and/or an overall height of the computing device 101 is utilized for control (e.g., automated control) of the height of the desk 104. In some such examples, the height of the desk 104 is adjusted based on a user and/or a user profile (e.g., a biometric user profile) of the user. In some examples, the height analyzer 120 is unitary with and/or part of the computing device 101. In some examples, a biometric profile and/or biometric data of a user is retrieved and/or received from the network 126. In some examples, the distance sensor 116 and the orientation sensor 118 are unitary.
The example height analysis system 200 includes example distance analyzer circuitry 202, example orientation/angle circuitry 204, example height calculator circuitry 206, example image analyzer circuitry 208, example height controller circuitry 210, and example kinematic model generator circuitry 212. In some examples, the height analysis system 200 includes biometric analyzer circuitry 214. In some examples, a data storage 220 is implemented to store data, such as ergonomic/biometric data, kinematic data, etc.
The distance analyzer circuitry 202 of the illustrated example is implemented to determine and/or calculate a distance based on information and/or sensor output from the distance sensor 116. In the illustrated example, the distance is measured from the distance sensor 116 to a point and/or feature of the floor surface 106 to which the distance sensor 116 is aimed, oriented and/or directed.
The example orientation/angle circuitry 204 determines an orientation of the distance sensor 116, the screen 110 and/or the computing device 101 relative to gravity and/or the floor surface 106. In this example, the orientation is determined based on information from an IMU sensor. Additionally or alternatively, another type of gravitational direction sensor is implemented to determine an orientation of the distance sensor 116 relative to gravity and/or a gravity vector.
In this example, the height calculator circuitry 206 calculates a height of the desk 104 and/or the table surface 102 based on the aforementioned distance and orientation. According to examples, disclosed herein, a calculation such as Equation (1) described above is utilized to calculate the height of the table surface 102 and/or the computing device 101. However, any other geometric and/or kinematic calculation can be implemented instead.
In some examples, the image analyzer circuitry 208 is utilized to analyze images from an image sensor associated and/or unitary with the distance sensor 116. In some such examples, the image analyzer circuitry 208 is utilized to aid and/or facilitate in orienting (e.g., aiming) the distance sensor 116 and/or the screen 110 (that orients the distance sensor 116) toward a portion (e.g., a designated portion or region) of the floor surface 106. Particularly, the image analyzer circuitry 208 can be utilized to guide a user to aim the distance sensor 116 toward a designated region, area and/or point of the floor surface 106 via an image shown on the screen 110, for example.
In some examples, the height controller circuitry 210 is implemented to control a height of the desk 104 and/or the table surface 102. In some such examples, the height of the desk 104 and/or the table surface 102 can be controlled by directing the actuator 122 to move the table surface 102 and/or a portion of the desk 104.
According to some examples disclosed herein, the kinematic model generator circuitry 212 generates and/or calculates parameters for a kinematic model associated with movement of the desk 104, for example. As mentioned above in connection with
In some examples, the biometric analyzer circuitry 212 is implemented to determine and/or calculate biometric data of a user utilizing the desk 104. For example, the biometric analyzer circuitry 212 can determine biometric data of the user including, but not limited to, a standing height of the user, a viewing angle of the user, a sitting height of the user, a viewing distance of the user, etc. In some such examples, the aforementioned height controller circuitry 210 utilizes desired biometric parameters (e.g., a desired ergonomic height, a desired viewing angle, etc.) to direct movement of the actuator 122 to control of a height of the table surface 102 and/or the desk 104 in conjunction with the example height controller circuitry 210.
In the illustrated example of
While an example manner of implementing the height analysis system 200 of
Flowcharts representative of example hardware logic circuitry, machine readable instructions, hardware implemented state machines, and/or any combination thereof for implementing the height analysis system 200 of
The machine readable instructions described herein may be stored in one or more of a compressed format, an encrypted format, a fragmented format, a compiled format, an executable format, a packaged format, etc. Machine readable instructions as described herein may be stored as data or a data structure (e.g., as portions of instructions, code, representations of code, etc.) that may be utilized to create, manufacture, and/or produce machine executable instructions. For example, the machine readable instructions may be fragmented and stored on one or more storage devices and/or computing devices (e.g., servers) located at the same or different locations of a network or collection of networks (e.g., in the cloud, in edge devices, etc.). The machine readable instructions may require one or more of installation, modification, adaptation, updating, combining, supplementing, configuring, decryption, decompression, unpacking, distribution, reassignment, compilation, etc., in order to make them directly readable, interpretable, and/or executable by a computing device and/or other machine. For example, the machine readable instructions may be stored in multiple parts, which are individually compressed, encrypted, and/or stored on separate computing devices, wherein the parts when decrypted, decompressed, and/or combined form a set of machine executable instructions that implement one or more operations that may together form a program such as that described herein.
In another example, the machine readable instructions may be stored in a state in which they may be read by processor circuitry, but require addition of a library (e.g., a dynamic link library (DLL)), a software development kit (SDK), an application programming interface (API), etc., in order to execute the machine readable instructions on a particular computing device or other device. In another example, the machine readable instructions may need to be configured (e.g., settings stored, data input, network addresses recorded, etc.) before the machine readable instructions and/or the corresponding program(s) can be executed in whole or in part. Thus, machine readable media, as used herein, may include machine readable instructions and/or program(s) regardless of the particular format or state of the machine readable instructions and/or program(s) when stored or otherwise at rest or in transit.
The machine readable instructions described herein can be represented by any past, present, or future instruction language, scripting language, programming language, etc. For example, the machine readable instructions may be represented using any of the following languages: C, C++, Java, C#, Perl, Python, JavaScript, HyperText Markup Language (HTML), Structured Query Language (SQL), Swift, etc.
As mentioned above, the example operations of
“Including” and “comprising” (and all forms and tenses thereof) are used herein to be open ended terms. Thus, whenever a claim employs any form of “include” or “comprise” (e.g., comprises, includes, comprising, including, having, etc.) as a preamble or within a claim recitation of any kind, it is to be understood that additional elements, terms, etc., may be present without falling outside the scope of the corresponding claim or recitation. As used herein, when the phrase “at least” is used as the transition term in, for example, a preamble of a claim, it is open-ended in the same manner as the term “comprising” and “including” are open ended. The term “and/or” when used, for example, in a form such as A, B, and/or C refers to any combination or subset of A, B, C such as (1) A alone, (2) B alone, (3) C alone, (4) A with B, (5) A with C, (6) B with C, or (7) A with B and with C. As used herein in the context of describing structures, components, items, objects and/or things, the phrase “at least one of A and B” is intended to refer to implementations including any of (1) at least one A, (2) at least one B, or (3) at least one A and at least one B. Similarly, as used herein in the context of describing structures, components, items, objects and/or things, the phrase “at least one of A or B” is intended to refer to implementations including any of (1) at least one A, (2) at least one B, or (3) at least one A and at least one B. As used herein in the context of describing the performance or execution of processes, instructions, actions, activities and/or steps, the phrase “at least one of A and B” is intended to refer to implementations including any of (1) at least one A, (2) at least one B, or (3) at least one A and at least one B. Similarly, as used herein in the context of describing the performance or execution of processes, instructions, actions, activities and/or steps, the phrase “at least one of A or B” is intended to refer to implementations including any of (1) at least one A, (2) at least one B, or (3) at least one A and at least one B.
As used herein, singular references (e.g., “a”, “an”, “first”, “second”, etc.) do not exclude a plurality. The term “a” or “an” object, as used herein, refers to one or more of that object. The terms “a” (or “an”), “one or more”, and “at least one” are used interchangeably herein. Furthermore, although individually listed, a plurality of means, elements or method actions may be implemented by, e.g., the same entity or object. Additionally, although individual features may be included in different examples or claims, these may possibly be combined, and the inclusion in different examples or claims does not imply that a combination of features is not feasible and/or advantageous.
At block 404, in some examples, the example image analyzer circuitry 208 is utilized to align the distance sensor 116. As described above in connection with
At block 406, the orientation/angle analyzer circuitry 204 of the illustrated example measures an angle and/or orientation of the computing device 101 and/or a component thereof with data from the orientation sensor 118. In this example, the angle and/or orientation associated with the sensor 116 is utilized for determination of a height associated with the desk surface 102 and/or the desk 104. Additionally or alternatively, a distance associated with the computing device 101 (e.g., a length of the screen 110, etc.) is also determined and/or accessed.
At block 408, the example height calculator circuitry 208 calculates a height of a surface and/or a device, such as the computing device 101. In the illustrated example, the height calculator circuitry 208 calculates the height based on the measured angle of the distance sensor 116, the orientation sensor 118 and/or the computing device 101 and the distance to a floor surface 106, for example. As mentioned above, a calculation such as Equation (1) can be performed to calculate the height. In some examples, a distance associated with a portion of the computing device, such as a distance from the table surface 106 to a portion of the computing device 101 and/or the sensor 116, for example, is utilized to calculate the height.
At block 410, in some examples, the example kinematic model generator circuitry 212 generates a kinematic model. In some such examples, the kinematic model is generated to relate measurements/information from the sensor 116 to height(s) of the desk surface 102 and/or the desk 104.
At block 412, in some examples, the example height controller circuitry 210 and/or the example biometric analyzer circuitry 214 determines a setpoint for the aforementioned height of the surface and/or the device, for example. Additionally or alternatively, the setpoint is received from the network 126 via the transceiver 124, for example. In particular, the setpoint can correspond to a user profile stored on the network 126.
In some examples, at block 414, the example height controller circuitry 210 and/or the example biometric analyzer circuitry 214 adjusts the height of the desk 104, the table surface 102 and/or the computing device 101, as will be discussed in greater detail below in connection with
At block 416, the example height controller circuitry 210 stores data corresponding to the height of the desk 104, the table surface 102 and/or the computing device 101 in the data storage 220 and the process ends.
At block 502, the biometric analyzer circuitry 214 of the illustrated example determines and/or retrieves biometric data (e.g., a height) of a user (e.g., a measured height of a user). For example, the biometric analyzer circuitry 214 can utilize biometric data associated with a user to determine the height setpoint. In some examples, the biometric data is received from the network 126 via the transceiver 124.
At block 504, the example biometric analyzer circuitry 214 compares the biometric height to the aforementioned height setpoint.
At block 506, it is determined whether to adjust the height of the desk by the example height controller circuitry 210. If the height is to be adjusted (block 506), control of the process proceeds to block 508. Otherwise, the process ends/returns.
At block 508, the example height controller circuitry 210 calculates and/or determines a height adjustment of the desk 104. The height adjustment can be based on the biometric data and/or the aforementioned setpoint.
At block 510, the height controller circuitry 210 directs movement of the actuator 122, for example, to adjust the height of the desk 104 and/or the desk surface 102 and the process ends/returns.
The processor platform 600 of the illustrated example includes processor circuitry 612. The processor circuitry 612 of the illustrated example is hardware. For example, the processor circuitry 612 can be implemented by one or more integrated circuits, logic circuits, FPGAs, microprocessors, CPUs, GPUs, DSPs, and/or microcontrollers from any desired family or manufacturer. The processor circuitry 612 may be implemented by one or more semiconductor based (e.g., silicon based) devices. In this example, the processor circuitry 612 implements the example distance analyzer circuitry 202, the example orientation/angle analyzer circuitry 204, the example height calculator circuitry 206, the example image analyzer circuitry 208, the example height controller circuitry 210, the example kinematic model generator circuitry 212, and the example biometric analyzer circuitry 214.
The processor circuitry 612 of the illustrated example includes a local memory 613 (e.g., a cache, registers, etc.). The processor circuitry 612 of the illustrated example is in communication with a main memory including a volatile memory 614 and a non-volatile memory 616 by a bus 618. The volatile memory 614 may be implemented by Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), RAMBUS® Dynamic Random Access Memory (RDRAM®), and/or any other type of RAM device. The non-volatile memory 616 may be implemented by flash memory and/or any other desired type of memory device. Access to the main memory 614, 616 of the illustrated example is controlled by a memory controller 617.
The processor platform 600 of the illustrated example also includes interface circuitry 620. The interface circuitry 620 may be implemented by hardware in accordance with any type of interface standard, such as an Ethernet interface, a universal serial bus (USB) interface, a Bluetooth® interface, a near field communication (NFC) interface, a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) interface, and/or a Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCIe) interface.
In the illustrated example, one or more input devices 622 are connected to the interface circuitry 620. The input device(s) 622 permit(s) a user to enter data and/or commands into the processor circuitry 612. The input device(s) 622 can be implemented by, for example, an audio sensor, a microphone, a camera (still or video), a keyboard, a button, a mouse, a touchscreen, a track-pad, a trackball, an isopoint device, and/or a voice recognition system.
One or more output devices 624 are also connected to the interface circuitry 620 of the illustrated example. The output device(s) 624 can be implemented, for example, by display devices (e.g., a light emitting diode (LED), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), a liquid crystal display (LCD), a cathode ray tube (CRT) display, an in-place switching (IPS) display, a touchscreen, etc.), a tactile output device, a printer, and/or speaker. The interface circuitry 620 of the illustrated example, thus, typically includes a graphics driver card, a graphics driver chip, and/or graphics processor circuitry such as a GPU.
The interface circuitry 620 of the illustrated example also includes a communication device such as a transmitter, a receiver, a transceiver, a modem, a residential gateway, a wireless access point, and/or a network interface to facilitate exchange of data with external machines (e.g., computing devices of any kind) by a network 626. The communication can be by, for example, an Ethernet connection, a digital subscriber line (DSL) connection, a telephone line connection, a coaxial cable system, a satellite system, a line-of-site wireless system, a cellular telephone system, an optical connection, etc.
The processor platform 600 of the illustrated example also includes one or more mass storage devices 628 to store software and/or data. Examples of such mass storage devices 628 include magnetic storage devices, optical storage devices, floppy disk drives, HDDs, CDs, Blu-ray disk drives, redundant array of independent disks (RAID) systems, solid state storage devices such as flash memory devices and/or SSDs, and DVD drives.
The machine executable instructions 632, which may be implemented by the machine readable instructions of
The cores 702 may communicate by a first example bus 704. In some examples, the first bus 704 may implement a communication bus to effectuate communication associated with one(s) of the cores 702. For example, the first bus 704 may implement at least one of an Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) bus, a Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) bus, a PCI bus, or a PCIe bus. Additionally or alternatively, the first bus 704 may implement any other type of computing or electrical bus. The cores 702 may obtain data, instructions, and/or signals from one or more external devices by example interface circuitry 706. The cores 702 may output data, instructions, and/or signals to the one or more external devices by the interface circuitry 706. Although the cores 702 of this example include example local memory 720 (e.g., Level 1 (L1) cache that may be split into an L1 data cache and an L1 instruction cache), the microprocessor 700 also includes example shared memory 710 that may be shared by the cores (e.g., Level 2 (L2_cache)) for high-speed access to data and/or instructions. Data and/or instructions may be transferred (e.g., shared) by writing to and/or reading from the shared memory 710. The local memory 720 of each of the cores 702 and the shared memory 710 may be part of a hierarchy of storage devices including multiple levels of cache memory and the main memory (e.g., the main memory 614, 616 of
Each core 702 may be referred to as a CPU, DSP, GPU, etc., or any other type of hardware circuitry. Each core 702 includes control unit circuitry 714, arithmetic and logic (AL) circuitry (sometimes referred to as an ALU) 716, a plurality of registers 718, the L1 cache 720, and a second example bus 722. Other structures may be present. For example, each core 702 may include vector unit circuitry, single instruction multiple data (SIMD) unit circuitry, load/store unit (LSU) circuitry, branch/jump unit circuitry, floating-point unit (FPU) circuitry, etc. The control unit circuitry 714 includes semiconductor-based circuits structured to control (e.g., coordinate) data movement within the corresponding core 702. The AL circuitry 716 includes semiconductor-based circuits structured to perform one or more mathematic and/or logic operations on the data within the corresponding core 702. The AL circuitry 716 of some examples performs integer based operations. In other examples, the AL circuitry 716 also performs floating point operations. In yet other examples, the AL circuitry 716 may include first AL circuitry that performs integer based operations and second AL circuitry that performs floating point operations. In some examples, the AL circuitry 716 may be referred to as an Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU). The registers 718 are semiconductor-based structures to store data and/or instructions such as results of one or more of the operations performed by the AL circuitry 716 of the corresponding core 702. For example, the registers 718 may include vector register(s), SIMD register(s), general purpose register(s), flag register(s), segment register(s), machine specific register(s), instruction pointer register(s), control register(s), debug register(s), memory management register(s), machine check register(s), etc. The registers 718 may be arranged in a bank as shown in
Each core 702 and/or, more generally, the microprocessor 700 may include additional and/or alternate structures to those shown and described above. For example, one or more clock circuits, one or more power supplies, one or more power gates, one or more cache home agents (CHAs), one or more converged/common mesh stops (CMSs), one or more shifters (e.g., barrel shifter(s)) and/or other circuitry may be present. The microprocessor 700 is a semiconductor device fabricated to include many transistors interconnected to implement the structures described above in one or more integrated circuits (ICs) contained in one or more packages. The processor circuitry may include and/or cooperate with one or more accelerators. In some examples, accelerators are implemented by logic circuitry to perform certain tasks more quickly and/or efficiently than can be done by a general purpose processor. Examples of accelerators include ASICs and FPGAs such as those discussed herein. A GPU or other programmable device can also be an accelerator. Accelerators may be on-board the processor circuitry, in the same chip package as the processor circuitry and/or in one or more separate packages from the processor circuitry.
More specifically, in contrast to the microprocessor 700 of
In the example of
The interconnections 810 of the illustrated example are conductive pathways, traces, vias, or the like that may include electrically controllable switches (e.g., transistors) whose state can be changed by programming (e.g., using an HDL instruction language) to activate or deactivate one or more connections between one or more of the logic gate circuitry 808 to program desired logic circuits.
The storage circuitry 812 of the illustrated example is structured to store result(s) of the one or more of the operations performed by corresponding logic gates. The storage circuitry 812 may be implemented by registers or the like. In the illustrated example, the storage circuitry 812 is distributed amongst the logic gate circuitry 808 to facilitate access and increase execution speed.
The example FPGA circuitry 800 of
Although
In some examples, the processor circuitry 612 of
A block diagram illustrating an example software distribution platform 905 to distribute software such as the example machine readable instructions 632 of
Example methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture to analyze and/or control desk/table heights are disclosed herein. Further examples and combinations thereof include the following: Example 1 includes an apparatus comprising a distance sensor to measure a distance from a table surface to a floor surface, an orientation sensor to measure an orientation of the distance sensor relative to a direction of gravity, at least one memory, instructions, and processor circuitry to execute the instructions to calculate at least one of a first height of the table surface from the floor surface or a second height of at least a portion of a computing device on the table surface to the floor surface based on the orientation and the distance.
Example 2 includes the apparatus as defined in example 1, wherein the processor circuitry is to execute the instructions to determine an angle of at least a portion of the computing device relative to the floor surface.
Example 3 includes the apparatus as defined in example 2, wherein the processor circuitry is to execute the instructions to calculate the first height based on the angle and a distance from the table surface to the computing device.
Example 4 includes the apparatus as defined in any of examples 1 to 3, wherein the processor circuitry is to execute the instructions to generate a kinematic model to calculate the at least one of the first height or the second height.
Example 5 includes the apparatus as defined in any of examples 1 to 4, further including an actuator to change a height of a desk having the table surface, and a controller to direct movement of the actuator based on at least one of the first height, the second height, or biometric data.
Example 6 includes the apparatus as defined in example 5, wherein the controller is unitary with the computing device.
Example 7 includes the apparatus as defined in any of examples 1 to 6, further including an image sensor operatively coupled to the distance sensor, the image sensor for guiding an adjustment of the orientation of the distance sensor toward the floor surface.
Example 8 includes the apparatus as defined in any of examples 1 to 7, wherein the distance sensor is a light detection and ranging (LiDAR) sensor and the orientation sensor is an inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensor.
Example 9 includes a non-transitory computer readable medium comprising instructions, which when executed, cause processor circuitry to determine a distance from a table surface to a floor surface based on information from a distance sensor, determine an orientation of the distance sensor relative to a direction of gravity based on information from an orientation sensor, and calculate at least one of a first height of the table surface from the floor surface or a second height of at least a portion of a computing device on the table surface to the floor surface based on the orientation and the distance.
Example 10 includes the non-transitory computer readable medium as defined in example 9, wherein the instructions cause the processor circuitry to determine an angle of at least a portion of the computing device relative to the floor surface.
Example 11 includes the non-transitory computer readable medium as defined in example 10, wherein the instructions cause the processor circuitry to calculate the first height based on the angle and a distance from the table surface to the computing device.
Example 12 includes the non-transitory computer readable medium as defined in any of examples 9 to 11, wherein the instructions cause the processor circuitry to execute the instructions to generate a kinematic model to calculate the at least one of the first height or the second height.
Example 13 includes the non-transitory computer readable medium as defined in any of examples 9 to 12, wherein the instructions cause the processor circuitry to cause an actuator to change a height of a desk having the table surface based on at least one of the first height, the second height, or biometric data associated with a user of the desk.
Example 14 includes the non-transitory computer readable medium as defined in any of examples 9 to 13, wherein the instructions cause the processor circuitry to cause an image from an image sensor to be displayed on a display to guide an adjustment of the orientation of the distance sensor toward the floor surface.
Example 15 includes a method comprising determining, via a distance sensor, a distance from a table surface to a floor surface, determining, via an orientation sensor, an orientation of the distance sensor relative to a direction of gravity, and calculating, by executing instructions with processor circuitry, at least one of a first height of the table surface from the floor surface or a second height of at least a portion of a computing device on the table surface to the floor surface based on the orientation and the distance.
Example 16 includes the method defined in example 15, further including determining, by executing instructions with the processor circuitry, an angle of at least a portion of the computing device relative to the floor surface.
Example 17 includes the method as defined in example 16, wherein the calculating of the first height is based on the angle and a distance from the table surface to the computing device.
Example 18 includes the method as defined in any of examples 15 to 17, further including generating, by executing instructions with the processor circuitry, a kinematic model for determination of at least one of the first height or the second height.
Example 19 includes the method as defined in any of examples 15 to 18, further including causing an actuator to change a height of a desk having the table surface based on at least one of the first height, the second height, or biometric data associated with a user of the desk.
Example 20 includes the method as defined in any of examples 15 to 19, further including displaying, on a display, an image from an image sensor to guide an adjustment of the orientation of the distance sensor toward the floor surface.
From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that example systems, methods, apparatus, and articles of manufacture have been disclosed that enable accurate determination of a height of a desk or other table surface, such as ergonomic desks and/or tables. Examples disclosed herein can mitigate the effects of drift and other accuracies related to measuring the height. Further, examples disclosed herein can be utilized to accurately control the. Some examples disclosed herein can be utilized to effectively control the height based on biometric data associated with a user of a desk. Accordingly, examples disclosed herein can automatically adjust the desk based on accessed and/or pre-existing biometric data (e.g., based on a user identifier).
The following claims are hereby incorporated into this Detailed Description by this reference. Although certain example systems, methods, apparatus, and articles of manufacture have been disclosed herein, the scope of coverage of this patent is not limited thereto. On the contrary, this patent covers all systems, methods, apparatus, and articles of manufacture fairly falling within the scope of the claims of this patent.