The present application relates to the information technology field, in particular to methods and devices for data transfer.
Electronic photo frames are also called digital photo frames, which are devices used to display digital photos without a computer. Some digital photo frames may display photos on televisions. Presently, digital photo frames use external data storage devices such as flash drives, SD cards, and MMC cards to store digital contents to be displayed. In addition to photos, some digital photo frame may also be able to play audios and videos.
Since digital photo frames typically require external data storage to transfer pictures, audio, video and other data, their use and popularity have been limited by such inconvenience. With the increasing popularity of tablet PCs, which have similar shapes as traditional digital photo frames, some of the disadvantages of the digital photo frames regarding data transmission are reduced. Tablet PCs may use USB interfaces, card reader interfaces, wireless local area network, or mobile communication network to transfer data, thus greatly improving convenience and efficiency.
However, due to its versatility, tablet PCs usually provides a common software platform. When a user needs a particular application, he/she can search, download, and install the appropriate software. For example, the user can install a browser software to view and download pictures; the user can also install instant messaging software to exchange and share pictures with other users. However, this approach requires the user to not only download and install a particular software, but also get familiar with the functions of the software before data transfer, resulting in complex operation.
Accordingly, it is necessary and desirable to provide a new technology, so as to resolve the technical problem and improve the above-mentioned approach.
The above deficiencies and other problems associated with data transfer are reduced or eliminated by the invention disclosed below. In some embodiments, the invention is implemented in a computer system that has one or more processors, memory and one or more modules, programs or sets of instructions stored in the memory for performing multiple functions. Instructions for performing these functions may be included in a computer program product configured for execution by one or more processors.
One aspect of the invention involves a computer-implemented method performed by a display device. The display device may connect to a server based on a device identifier corresponding to the display device, wherein the display device is uniquely identified by the device identifier at the server and the display device connects to the server through a default connection setup embedded in the device identifier. The display device may then receive communication requests from the server, wherein each communication request includes a terminal identifier of a respective mobile terminal at the server. In response to the communication requests: the display device may establish communication channels between the display device and the mobile terminals through the server; add the terminal identifiers of the mobile terminals to a contact list of the display device; and designate different regions of the display device as corresponding to the mobile terminals. In addition, the display device may receive digital content from one of the mobile terminals and display the digital content at a designated region of the display device associated with the corresponding mobile terminal.
Another aspect of the invention involves a computer system. The computer system may comprise a server, one or more mobile terminals, and a display device, the display device having one or more processors, memory, and one or more programs modules stored in the memory and configured for execution by the one or more processors, the one or more program modules including: a connecting module configured to connect to the server based on a device identifier corresponding to the display device, wherein the display device is uniquely identified by the device identifier at the server and the display device connects to the server through a default connection setup embedded in the device identifier; an identifying module configured to receive communication requests from the server, wherein each communication request includes a terminal identifier of a respective mobile terminal at the server; a response module, in response to the communication requests, configured to: establish communication channels between the display device and the mobile terminals through the server, add the terminal identifiers of the mobile terminals to a contact list of the display device, and designate different regions of the display device as corresponding to the mobile terminals; and a receiving module having a receiving subunit and a display subunit, wherein: the receiving subunit is configured to receive digital content from one of the mobile terminals; and the display subunit is configured to display the digital content at a designated region of the display device associated with the corresponding mobile terminal.
Another aspect of the invention involves a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored therein instructions, which, when executed by a display device, cause the server to: connect to a server based on a device identifier corresponding to the display device, wherein the display device is uniquely identified by the device identifier at the server and the display device connects to the server through a default connection setup embedded in the device identifier; receive communication requests from the server, wherein each communication request includes a terminal identifier of a respective mobile terminal at the server; in response to the communication requests: establish communication channels between the display device and the mobile terminals through the server, add the terminal identifiers of the mobile terminals to a contact list of the display device, and designate different regions of the display device as corresponding to the mobile terminals; receive digital content from one of the mobile terminals; and display the digital content at a designated region of the display device associated with the corresponding mobile terminal.
Some embodiments may be implemented on either the device side or the server side of a device-server network environment.
The aforementioned features and advantages of the invention as well as additional features and advantages thereof will be more clearly understood hereinafter as a result of a detailed description of preferred embodiments when taken in conjunction with the drawings.
Like reference numerals refer to corresponding parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the subject matter presented herein. But it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the subject matter may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, components, and circuits have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure aspects of the embodiments.
Step S110 shows that the display device may connect to a server based on a device identifier corresponding to the display device. In some embodiments, the display device is uniquely identified by the device identifier at the server and the display device connects to the server through a default connection setup embedded in the device identifier.
The display device may be any computing device that has networking capability and is able to display digital contents encoding pictures, photos, audios, and/or videos. The display device may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, a digital photo frame, a laptop computer, or a desktop computer. The server may be any computing device that that is capable of providing data processing and networking capabilities.
As shown by Step S120, the display device may receive communication requests from the server and establish communication channels between the display device and the mobile terminals. In some embodiments, each communication request may include a terminal identifier of a respective mobile terminal at the server.
As shown by Step S130, after the communication channels are established, the display device may receive digital content from one of the mobile terminals. In addition, the display device may display the digital content at a designated region of the display device associated with the corresponding mobile terminal.
Referring to
The device identifier may be any device, chip, symbol, code, data, or electronic or magnetic information item that may be used to identify the display device and contain certain information. The device identifier may have a one-to-one corresponding relationship with the display device. In some embodiments, the device identifier is an identifier based on the radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology or other wireless networking technologies. In some embodiments, the device identifier may be a chip identification code or a read-only memory embedded in the display device. In some other embodiments, the device identifier may be a barcode (e.g. 2-dimension barcode) attached to the external surface of the display device or embedded in the display device. The device identifier (e.g. barcode) may be acquired by the server or other devices or terminals that may be connected to the display device. When the device identifier is a barcode or a RFID tag, the device identifier may be read by another device with scanning or radio-frequency detection. In general, the scanning or detecting apparatus must be in close proximity of the display device, making the user of the display device to be aware that the device identifier is being read. Such an approach may help to protect privacy and avoid unwanted access and harassment.
The server, as indicated above, may be any computing device. The server may comprise network applications that may be used to connect to the display device and the mobile terminals. In some embodiments, the server, together with the network application, is uniquely identified by the device identifier—the device identifier does not identify other systems or platforms to be used for the data transfer except the server. The connection process between the display device and the server may be embedded in the device identifier, allowing the display device to connect to the server through a default setup. With such an approach, the user of the display device does not need to specifically download an application program for data transfer. Moreover, the user does not need to specifically set up the network with the server because the connection is automatically configured based on the information encoded by the device identifier. In some embodiments, the device identifier is connected to the server by visiting fixed IP addresses or domain names associated with the server, setting up a network connection with the server.
Referring to
The device identifier allows the display device to connect to the server with a default setup. In addition, the device identifier allows the display device to be searched and readily identified. Other devices connected to the server may use various criteria to search for display devices and the most direct approach is to search for the device identifier. In addition, other information associated with the display device, e.g. location, may also be used for searching the display device.
Referring to
Referring to
Each mobile terminal may have a terminal identifier, wherein the terminal identifier may be any device, chip, code, symbol, data, or electronic or magnetic information item as described for the device identifier. Each terminal identifier may have a one-to-one corresponding relationship with a particular mobile terminal and may be used to identify that terminal. The terminal identifier may contain or encode information regarding the mobile terminal so that the mobile terminal may be found by the server. As the display device, the mobile terminals may be registered with the server and accounts may be set up for the mobile terminals, respectively.
The mobile device may be connected to the server and further to the display device through a number of ways. In some embodiments, the server is a uniquely identified system or platform uniquely corresponds to the terminal identifier. Similar to the display device identifier, the terminal identifier may contain or encode a default connection setup to initiate and process the connection between the mobile terminal and the server.
Through the server, the mobile terminal may send a connecting request to the display device. In some embodiments, the mobile terminal may find the display device by searching for the device identifier of the display device or other information associated with the display device, e.g. searching for display devices close to a certain location. The mobile terminal may acquire the device identifier of the display device through various processes, such as scanning the device identifier when the device identifier is a barcode, or receiving the device identifier when the device identifier may be transferred via radio or other wireless signals. However, as indicated above, it is not required for the mobile terminal to acquire the device identifier before connecting to the display device. The mobile terminal may send the connecting request to the display device, through the server, using other means to identify the display device. It is also possible that the connecting process is initiated by the display device, after the display device finds the mobile terminal, either by search the terminal identifier or through other means. The display device may send connecting requests to the mobile terminals, respectively, through the server, so that the mobile terminals may process the requests and connect to the display device.
In some embodiments, each connecting request from the mobile terminals may contain the terminal identifier for the corresponding mobile terminal. Inclusion of the terminal identifier allows identification of the mobile terminal by the server and by the display device, and further facilitates connection between the display device and the mobile terminal, through the server.
Referring to
As indicated above, the embodiment shown in
To facilitate the process of establishing connections, some automatic processes may be adopted, especially when there are multiple display devices and/or multiple mobile terminals. For example, the device identifiers and/or the terminal identifiers may be transferred automatically after certain actions. For instance, the user may shake the display device or the mobile terminal; the sensors in the display device or mobile terminal may detect such motions; then the device identifiers or terminal identifiers may be automatically transferred to the server; connecting requests from the display devices or mobile terminals may also be transferred to the server; when certain conditions are satisfied, e.g. close to a particular location (within 30 meters for instance) or within a particular time period (within one minute for instance), shaking a mobile terminal or display device may initiate the process of receiving the connecting request and further processing. The identifiers may be transferred and acquired through the near field communication (NFC) technology. Moreover, the identifiers may be barcodes that may be scanned or RFID tags that may be detected.
Referring to
Since both display device and the mobile terminals are connected to the server, either hen the display device identifies the mobile terminals or when the mobile terminals identify the display device, communication channels may be established between the display device and the mobile terminals. The data transfer may be based on general packet radio service (GPRS) technology, wifi, or any generation of mobile telecommunication (e.g. 3G, 4G, etc.) technology.
To keep records and monitor the mobile terminals, the display device may add the terminal identifiers to a contact list of the display device. The contact list may list and rank the mobile terminals based on certain criteria such as the serial numbers or models of the mobile terminals. In addition, each mobile terminal may add the device identifier to a terminal contact list associated with the mobile terminal.
As indicated above, the display device may designate different regions of the display device as corresponding to the mobile terminals. In some embodiments, the regions appear on the display interface (e.g. screen) of the display device. In some embodiments, the regions may be separate mini-screens or buttons with background lights. The regions may be preset so that some regions are not-designated and may later become designated. Alternatively, the regions may be created when the display device is connected to a new mobile terminal. The regions may be aligned, cascaded, or arranged in any distinguishable pattern on the display device so that each region may be distinct from another region and the user may locate a certain region without too much difficulty.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
In some embodiments, the digital contents may be displayed according to preset formats. For example, user A of a mobile terminal may send photo P1 to user B of a display device, together with an audio message describing the photo P1 as “this is a picture I took in the United States.” After receiving the digital content, the display device may be used to display the photo P1 and play the audio at the same time. As another example, user A of a mobile terminal may send photo P2 to user B of a display device, together with a text message describing the photo P2 as “this is a night scene of London.” After receiving the digital content, the display device may be used to display the photo P2 with the text at the bottom of the photo or display the photo P2 and the text sequentially. When there are multiple information items includes in the digital contents, the display device may display the contents in preset formats, either based on the association of the information items or simple in sequence. In some embodiments, the user of the display device may be able to set the preset formats.
It should also be noted that the display device is not limited to receiving digital contents. In some embodiments, the display device may obtain a second device identifier corresponding to a second display device, search for the second display device through the server based on the second device identifier, and sending digital contents to the second display device so that the second display device may display the digital contents. The display device may also send digital contents to the mobile terminals that have communication channels with the display device.
Referring to
Referring to
As indicated above, the device identifier may be a barcode encoding display device information corresponding to the display device and the terminal identifier may be a barcode encoding terminal information corresponding to the mobile terminal. In addition, the connecting module 310 may be further configured to register the display device identifier with the server. To connect to other display devices, the identifying module 320 may be further configured to obtain a second device identifier corresponding to a second display device and search for the second display device through the server based on the second device identifier; and the receiving module 340 may be further configured to send digital contents to the second display device so that the second display device displays the digital contents.
establish communication channels between the display device and the mobile terminals through the server, add the terminal identifiers of the mobile terminals to a contact list 830 of the display device, and designate different regions of the display device as corresponding to the mobile terminals;
While particular embodiments are described above, it will be understood it is not intended to limit the invention to these particular embodiments. On the contrary, the invention includes alternatives, modifications and equivalents that are within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the subject matter presented herein. But it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that the subject matter may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, components, and circuits have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure aspects of the embodiments.
The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the description of the invention and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will also be understood that the term “and/or” as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It will be further understood that the terms “includes,” “including,” “comprises,” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
As used herein, the term “if” may be construed to mean “when” or “upon” or “in response to determining” or “in accordance with a determination” or “in response to detecting,” that a stated condition precedent is true, depending on the context. Similarly, the phrase “if it is determined [that a stated condition precedent is true]” or “if [a stated condition precedent is true]” or “when [a stated condition precedent is true]” may be construed to mean “upon determining” or “in response to determining” or “in accordance with a determination” or “upon detecting” or “in response to detecting” that the stated condition precedent is true, depending on the context.
Although some of the various drawings illustrate a number of logical stages in a particular order, stages that are not order dependent may be reordered and other stages may be combined or broken out. While some reordering or other groupings are specifically mentioned, others will be obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art and so do not present an exhaustive list of alternatives. Moreover, it should be recognized that the stages could be implemented in hardware, firmware, software or any combination thereof.
The foregoing description, for purpose of explanation, has been described with reference to specific embodiments. However, the illustrative discussions above are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201210548270.7 | Dec 2012 | CN | national |
This application is a continuation application of PCT Patent Application No. PCT/CN2013/086145, entitled “METHODS AND DEVICES FOR DATA TRANSFER” filed on Oct. 29, 2013, which claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201210548270.7, “Methods and Devices for Data Transfer,” filed on Dec. 17, 2012, both of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/CN2013/086145 | Oct 2013 | US |
Child | 14108218 | US |