The present disclosure is directed generally to wireless communications. Particularly, the present disclosure relates to methods and devices for updating integrated access backhaul (IAB) node configuration information during inter-donor migration.
Wireless communication technologies are moving the world toward an increasingly connected and networked society. Compared with long term evolution (LTE), the fifth generation (5G) new radio (NR) technology have a much wider spectrum, for example, including millimeter wave (mmWave) frequency bands. With the development of massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) and/or multiple-beam systems, the 5G NR may provide a much faster speed and much shorter latency.
The 5G NR may include an integrated access backhaul (IAB) implementation. The IAB implementation may include one or more IAB-donors and multiple connecting IAB-nodes. Currently, there are problems and/or issues associated with configuring IAB nodes, particularly when one IAB node migrates from one IAB-donor to another IAB-donor.
The present disclosure may address at least some of problems/issues associated with the existing system to improve the performance of the wireless communication.
This document relates to methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication, and more specifically, for updating integrated access backhaul (IAB) node configuration information during inter-donor migration.
In one embodiment, the present disclosure describes a method for wireless communication. The method includes updating configuration information for a migrating integrated access backhaul node (IAB-node) during an inter-donor migration from a source IAB-donor to a target IAB-donor by: providing, by a target IAB-donor central unit (CU), configuration information for a migrating IAB-node distributed unit (DU) in a dedicated radio resource control (RRC) message, i.e. RRCReconfiguration message, during handover preparation; and sending, by the target IAB-donor CU, a XnAP message to a source IAB-donor CU, the XnAP message comprising the configuration information as an RRC transparent container, and then the source IAB-donor CU sends the dedicated RRC message to a migrating IAB-node mobile termination (MT), the dedicated RRC message comprising the configuration information.
In another embodiment, the present disclosure describes a method for wireless communication. The method includes updating configuration information for a migrating integrated access backhaul node (IAB-node) during an inter-donor migration from a source IAB-donor to a target IAB-donor by sending, by a target IAB-donor central unit (CU), a F1-AP message to a migrating IAB-node distributed unit (DU), the F1-AP message comprising new configuration information comprising a new radio (NR) physical cell identifier (PCI) and/or a NR cell global identifier (CGI).
In another embodiment, the present disclosure describes a method for wireless communication. The method includes updating configuration information for a migrating integrated access backhaul node (IAB-node) during an inter-donor migration from a source IAB-donor to a target IAB-donor by allocating, by a target IAB-donor central unit (CU), configuration information for the migrating IAB-node and setting a cause value in a F1 setup failure; and sending, by the target IAB-donor CU, the F1 setup failure message to a migrating IAB-node DU, the F1 setup failure message comprising the allocated configuration information for the migrating IAB-node.
In some other embodiments, an apparatus for wireless communication may include a memory storing instructions and a processing circuitry in communication with the memory. When the processing circuitry executes the instructions, the processing circuitry is configured to carry out the above methods.
In some other embodiments, a device for wireless communication may include a memory storing instructions and a processing circuitry in communication with the memory. When the processing circuitry executes the instructions, the processing circuitry is configured to carry out the above methods.
In some other embodiments, a computer-readable medium comprising instructions which, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to carry out the above methods.
The above and other aspects and their implementations are described in greater detail in the drawings, the descriptions, and the claims.
The present disclosure will now be described in detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanied drawings, which form a part of the present disclosure, and which show, by way of illustration, specific examples of embodiments. Please note that the present disclosure may, however, be embodied in a variety of different forms and, therefore, the covered or claimed subject matter is intended to be construed as not being limited to any of the embodiments to be set forth below.
Throughout the specification and claims, terms may have nuanced meanings suggested or implied in context beyond an explicitly stated meaning. Likewise, the phrase “in one embodiment” or “in some embodiments” as used herein does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment and the phrase “in another embodiment” or “in other embodiments” as used herein does not necessarily refer to a different embodiment. The phrase “in one implementation” or “in some implementations” as used herein does not necessarily refer to the same implementation and the phrase “in another implementation” or “in other implementations” as used herein does not necessarily refer to a different implementation. It is intended, for example, that claimed subject matter includes combinations of exemplary embodiments or implementations in whole or in part.
In general, terminology may be understood at least in part from usage in context. For example, terms, such as “and”, “or”, or “and/or,” as used herein may include a variety of meanings that may depend at least in part upon the context in which such terms are used. Typically, “or” if used to associate a list, such as A, B or C, is intended to mean A, B, and C, here used in the inclusive sense, as well as A, B or C, here used in the exclusive sense. In addition, the term “one or more” or “at least one” as used herein, depending at least in part upon context, may be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in a singular sense or may be used to describe combinations of features, structures or characteristics in a plural sense. Similarly, terms, such as “a”, “an”, or “the”, again, may be understood to convey a singular usage or to convey a plural usage, depending at least in part upon context. In addition, the term “based on” or “determined by” may be understood as not necessarily intended to convey an exclusive set of factors and may, instead, allow for existence of additional factors not necessarily expressly described, again, depending at least in part on context.
The present disclosure describes methods and devices for updating integrated access backhaul (IAB) node configuration information during inter-donor migration.
Next generation (NG), or 5th generation (5G), wireless communication may provide a range of capabilities from downloading with fast speeds to support real-time low-latency communication. Compared with long-term evolution (LTE), the 5G new radio (NR) technology have a much wider spectrum, for example, including millimeter wave (mmWave) frequency bands. With the development of massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) and/or multiple-beam systems, the 5G NR may provide a much faster speed and much shorter latency. The 5G NR may include a development of an integrated access backhaul (IAB) implementation. The IAB implementation may include one or more IAB-donors and multiple connecting IAB-nodes. The IAB implementation may communicate between one or more IAB-donors and one or more IAB-nodes via wireless backhaul and relay links. The IAB implementation may provide a flexible NR cell configuration and increase cell density without increasing the density of IAB-donors.
An IAB system may include one or more IAB-donors and one or more IAB-nodes, which collectively provide wireless connection service to one or more user equipment (UEs) (e.g., smartphones). The IAB-donors and IAB-nodes may be wireless network base stations including a NG radio access network (NG-RAN) base station, which may include a nodeB (NB, e.g., a gNB) in a mobile telecommunications context. The IAB-donor may provide access backhaul to one or more connecting child IAB-nodes, and may connect to a core network via a wired communication. In one implementation, the core network may include a 5G core network (5GC). In another implementation, the wired communication may include a fiber transport communication. The IAB-node may include wireless access link and wireless backhaul link. The wireless access link may be used for communication between a UE and the IAB-node. The wireless backhaul link may be used for communication between the IAB-node and the IAB-donor, and/or communications between one IAB-node with another IAB-node. Thus, the IAB-node does not need a wired communication network for data backhaul. In some implementations, the IAB-node does not include a wired communication network for data backhaul, so that IAB-node are more flexible and easier to implement, mitigating the burden of implementing wired communication network. The access link and backhaul link may use transmission bands with same frequency (known as in-band relay), or use transmission bands with different frequency (known as out-band relay).
Referring to
An IAB-donor may provide a wireless connection to one or more user equipment (UE). The UE may be a mobile device, for example, a smart phone or a mobile communication module disposed in a vehicle. For example, the IAB-donor 130 may provide a wireless connection 160 to a UE 172.
Similarly and without limitation, a child IAB-node may provide a wireless connection to one or more UEs. For example, the IAB-node 152 may provide a wireless connection 160 to a UE 174.
Similarly and without limitation, a child IAB-node may provide access backhaul to one or more connecting grandchild IAB-nodes. For example, the IAB-node 154 may provide access backhaul 140 to an IAB-node 156. Similarly and without limitation, the grandchild IAB-nodes may also provide access backhaul to one or more connecting great-grandchild IAB-nodes and/or provide wireless connection to one or more UEs.
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The IAB-node 156, which currently connects to the IAB-donor 130 via the IAB-node 154, may migrate to the IAB-donor 135. This may be called as an inter-donor migration and the IAB-node 156 may be called as a migrating IAB-node. Currently, there are problems and/or issues associated with configuring the migrating IAB node during inter-donor migration.
The present disclosure describes embodiments of methods and devices of updating configuration information for the migrating IAB-node during inter-donor migration, addressing at least some of the problems discussed above.
The base station may also include system circuitry 204. System circuitry 204 may include processor(s) 221 and/or memory 222. Memory 222 may include an operating system 224, instructions 226, and parameters 228. Instructions 226 may be configured for the one or more of the processors 124 to perform the functions of the base station. The parameters 228 may include parameters to support execution of the instructions 226. For example, parameters may include network protocol settings, bandwidth parameters, radio frequency mapping assignments, and/or other parameters.
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The present disclosure describes several embodiments of methods and devices for updating integrated access backhaul (IAB) node configuration information during inter-donor migration, which may be implemented, partly or totally, on the wireless network base station and/or the user equipment described above in
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The source IAB-donor 410 may include a central unit (CU) 412 and a distributed unit (DU) 414, and the source IAB-donor CU 412 may communicate with the source IAB-donor DU 414. The source parent IAB-node 430 in communication with the source IAB-donor 410 may include a mobile termination (MT) 432 and a distributed unit (DU) 434. The target IAB-donor 420 may include a CU 422 and a DU 424, and the target IAB-donor CU 422 may communicate with the target IAB-donor DU 424. The target IAB-node 440 in communication with the target IAB-donor 420 may include a MT 442 and a DU 444.
Prior to inter-donor migration, the migrating IAB-node 450 may be in communication with the source parent IAB-node 430. The migrating IAB-node 450 may include a MT 452 and a DU 454. In one implementation, the migrating IAB-node 450 may be in communication with a UE 470. In another implementation, the migrating IAB-node 450 may be in communication with a child IAB-node 460. The child IAB-node 460 may include a MT 462 and a DU 464.
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The method 500 may include a portion or all of the following steps: step 510: providing, by a target IAB-donor central unit (CU), configuration information for the migrating IAB-node distributed unit (DU) in a dedicated RRC message, for example but not limited to, a RRCReconfiguration message; step 520: sending, by the target IAB-donor CU, a XnAP message including a generated RRCReconfiguration message to a source IAB-donor, the RRCReconfiguration message comprising the provided configuration information; step 530: sending, by a source IAB-donor CU, the RRCReconfiguration message to a migrating IAB-node mobile termination (MT), the RRCReconfiguration message comprising the provided configuration information; and step 540: upon receiving the RRCReconfiguration message, forwarding, by the migrating IAB-node MT, the provided configuration information to a migrating IAB-node DU.
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The method 600c may be slightly different from the method 600 in
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The method 600d may be slightly different from the method 600 in
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The method 700 may include a portion or all of the following steps: step 710: upon migrating from the source IAB-donor to the target IAB-donor, the migrating IAB-node DU sends a F1 setup request message to the target IAB-donor CU, the F1 setup request message comprising previous configuration information for the migrating IAB-node prior to migration; step 720: the target IAB-donor CU determines whether a conflict of configuration information is present; step 730: providing, by the target IAB-donor CU in response to the conflict, configuration information for the migrating IAB-node and setting a cause value; and step 740: sending, by the target IAB-donor CU, a F1 setup failure message to the migrating IAB-node DU, the F1 setup failure message comprising the newly allocated configuration information for the migrating IAB-node; and step 750: the migrating IAB-node DU configures the migrating IAB-node based on the newly allocated configuration information.
In one implementation, the configuration information may include a gNB-DU ID. When the migrating IAB-node DU sends a F1 setup request message including a previous gNB-DU ID to target IAB-donor CU, the target IAB-donor CU may determine a conflict when the previous gNB-DU ID from the migrating IAB-node is the same as one of the other connecting IAB-nodes. In response to the conflict, the target IAB-donor CU sets the cause value as unknown or gNB-DU ID conflict. Upon receiving the F1 setup failure message including the allocated gNB-DU ID, the migrating IAB-node DU may configure the migrating IAB-node based on the allocated gNB-DU ID.
In another implementation, the configuration information may include a NR PCI. A number of NR PCI may be limited, and the wireless network, in reality, may need to reuse the limited number of NR PCI, thus leading to PCI confusion. When the migrating IAB-node DU sends a F1 setup request message including a previous NR PCI to target IAB-donor CU, the target IAB-donor CU may determine a conflict when the previous NR PCI from the migrating IAB-node is the same as one of the other connecting IAB-nodes. In response to the conflict, the target IAB-donor CU sets the cause value as unknown or PCI conflict. Upon receiving the F1 setup failure message including the allocated NR PCI, the migrating IAB-node DU may active the cell indicated by NR CGI and reconfigure the cell indicated by NR PCI.
In another implementation, the configuration information may include a NR CGI. The NR CGI may include a PLMN ID and NR cell ID. The NR cell ID may further include a gNB ID and a cell ID within the gNB. The migrating IAB-node DU sends a F1 setup request message including a previous NR CGI to target IAB-donor CU. The previous NR CGI may include a newly constructed NR cell ID including the target IAB-donor ID and previous cell ID within the source IAB-donor. When the previous cell ID within the source IAB-donor is the same to a cell ID of any other IAB-node within the target IAB-donor, the target IAB-node may determine the conflict. In response to the conflict, the target IAB-donor CU sets the cause value as unknown or CGI conflict. Upon receiving the F1 setup failure message including the allocated NR CGI, the migrating IAB-node DU may active the cell indicated by NR CGI and reconfigure the cell indicated by NR PCI.
Referring to
The method 800 may include a portion or all of the following steps: step 810: upon migrating from the source IAB-donor to the target IAB-donor, the migrating IAB-node DU sends a F1 setup request message to the target IAB-donor CU, the F1 setup request message comprising previous NR PCI and NR CGI for the migrating IAB-node prior to migration; step 820: sending, by the target IAB-donor CU in response to a conflict with NR PCI and NR CGI, a F1 setup response message to a migrating IAB-node DU, the F1 setup response message comprising a cell-to-modify list comprising a previous PCI and/or a previous CGI, and a NR PCI and/or a NR CGI; step 830: the migrating IAB-node may regard the allocated old PCI and/or NR PCI and NR CGI as the physical cell ID and gNB-DU identification; step 840: the migrating IAB-node may active the cell indicated by the allocated NR CGI and reconfigure the cell indicated by the allocated NR PCI. In the cell-to-modify list, the NR PCI corresponds to the previous PCI; and the NR CGI corresponds to the previous CGI.
In one implementation, in response to a CGI conflict alone, the cell-to-modify list may include the previous CGI, the NR PCI, and the NR CGI. In another implementation, in response to a PCI conflict alone, the cell-to-modify list may include the previous PCI, the NR PCI, and the NR CGI. In another implementation, in response to the PCI conflict and the CGI conflict, the cell-to-modify list may include the previous PCI, the previous CGI, the NR PCI, and the NR CGI.
The present disclosure describes methods, apparatus, and computer-readable medium for wireless communication. The present disclosure addressed the issues with updating integrated access backhaul (IAB) node configuration information during inter-donor migration. The methods, devices, and computer-readable medium described in the present disclosure may facilitate the performance of wireless communication by using a dedicated RRC message, or using a F1-AP message, or using a F1 setup failure message to send new configuration information to the migrating IAB-node during inter-donor migration, thus improving migration efficiency and overall wireless network performance. The methods, devices, and computer-readable medium described in the present disclosure may improves the overall efficiency of the wireless communication systems.
Reference throughout this specification to features, advantages, or similar language does not imply that all of the features and advantages that may be realized with the present solution should be or are included in any single implementation thereof. Rather, language referring to the features and advantages is understood to mean that a specific feature, advantage, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present solution. Thus, discussions of the features and advantages, and similar language, throughout the specification may, but do not necessarily, refer to the same embodiment.
Furthermore, the described features, advantages and characteristics of the present solution may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. One of ordinary skill in the relevant art will recognize, in light of the description herein, that the present solution can be practiced without one or more of the specific features or advantages of a particular embodiment. In other instances, additional features and advantages may be recognized in certain embodiments that may not be present in all embodiments of the present solution.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/CN2020/078219 | Mar 2020 | US |
Child | 17875777 | US |