Patent Application
20080266235
Many electronic devices have a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) panel to display grayscale or color images. The color depth and contrast of an LCD panel are limited by the control range of the LCD electronics and the performance of the liquid crystal. Improvements to LCD color depth and contrast are continually being sought.
For a detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings in which:
Certain terms are used throughout the following description and claims to refer to particular system components. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, computer companies may refer to a component by different names. This document does not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but not function. In the following discussion and in the claims, the terms “including” and “comprising” are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean “including, but not limited to . . . .” Also, the term “couple” or “couples” is intended to mean either an indirect, direct, optical or wireless electrical connection. Thus, if a first device couples to a second device, that connection may be through a direct electrical connection, through an indirect electrical connection via other devices and connections, through an optical electrical connection, or through a wireless electrical connection.
The following discussion is directed to various embodiments of the invention. Although one or more of these embodiments may be preferred, the embodiments disclosed should not be interpreted, or otherwise used, as limiting the scope of the disclosure, including the claims. In addition, one skilled in the art will understand that the following description has broad application, and the discussion of any embodiment is meant only to be exemplary of that embodiment, and not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to that embodiment.
Embodiments enhance color depth and/or contrast of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) panel based on a dynamically-controlled backlight. In at least some embodiments, the backlight luminance level can be adjusted for successive frames displayed on the LCD panel. A Light Emitting Diode (LED) is an example of a backlight which reacts quickly enough to adjust the backlight luminance level for each successive frame. Other fast-responding backlights now known or later developed could alternatively be used.
In some embodiments, the video controller 108 determines the luminance level of an image by analyzing the luminance value of each frame pixel and determining the minimum luminance value (MINLUM) of the frame pixels. The MINLUM of frame pixels may typically range between a first value (MINLUMlow) and a second value (MINLUMhigh). After the MINLUM has been determined, the video controller 108 generates LEDCTRL for the LED driver 106. In at least some embodiments, LEDCTRL is a multi-bit (e.g., 8-bits) digital signal. As an example, if the MINLUM=MINLUMlow, then LEDCTRL could be 00000000 (minimum or no LED output). If the MINLUM=MINLUMhigh, then LEDCTRL could be 11111111 (maximum LED output). If the MINLUM is between MINLUMlow and MINLUMhigh, then LEDCTRL could be a corresponding value between 00000000 and 11111111.
In some embodiments, the video controller 108 determines the luminance level of an image by analyzing the luminance value of each frame pixel and determining the maximum luminance value (MAXLUM) of the frame pixels. The MAXLUM of frame pixels may typically range between a first value (MAXLUMlow) and a second value (MAXLUMhigh). After the MAXLUM has been determined, the video controller 108 generates LEDCTRL for the LED driver 106. In at least some embodiments, LEDCTRL is a multi-bit (e.g., 8-bits) digital signal. As an example, if the MAXLUM=MAXLUMlow, then LEDCTRL could be 00000000 (minimum or no LED output). If the MAXLUM=MAXLUMhigh, then LEDCTRL could be 11111111 (maximum LED output). If the MAXLUM is between MAXLUMlow and MAXLUMhigh, then LEDCTRL could be a corresponding value between 00000000 and 11111111.
In some embodiments, the video controller 108 determines the luminance level of an image by analyzing the luminance value of each frame pixel and determining the average luminance value (AVGLUM) of the frame pixels. The AVGLUM of frame pixels may typically range between a first value (AVGLUMlow) and a second value (AVGLUMhigh). After the AVGLUM has been determined, the video controller 108 generates LEDCTRL for the LED driver 106. In at least some embodiments, LEDCTRL is a multi-bit (e.g., 8-bits) digital signal. As an example, if the AVGLUM=AVGLUMlow, then LEDCTRL could be 00000000 (minimum or no LED output). If the AVGLUM=AVGLUMhigh, then LEDCTRL could be 11111111 (maximum LED output). If the AVGLUM is between AVGLUMlow and AVGLUMhigh, then LEDCTRL could be a corresponding value between 00000000 and 11111111. In at least some embodiments, LEDCTRL could be a function of the MINLUM, the MAXLUM and/or the AVGLUM for frame pixels of each image. Other factors could affect LEDCTRL as well (e.g., user input, different sets of high/low values for MINLUM, MAXLUM or AVGLUM). The process for determining the image luminance level can vary, for example, based on the LCD panel hardware that is implemented.
As shown, the video controller 108 also outputs a color detail luminance control signal (CDCTRL) to the LCD panel 102. In at least some embodiments, CDCTRL is a multi-bit signal (e.g., 24-bits) that controls the LCD light aperture of the LCD panel 102. By providing CDCTRL to the LCD panel 102 and LEDCTRL to the LED driver 106, the video controller 108 increases the perceived color depth of the LCD panel 102. As an example, if CDCTRL is a 24-bit signal and LEDCTRL is an 8-bit signal, the effective color depth of the LCD panel 102 is 32-bits.
As shown, an LED backlight 222 is provided on at least one side of the LCD panel 230. The LED backlight 222 is powered by an LED driver 220 to provide light to the LCD panel 230. The LED driver 220 outputs distinct voltage levels or current levels to the LED backlight 222 based on the LEDCTRL signal discussed previously.
As shown, a processor 202 provides the CDCTRL signal to the LCD controller board 232 and provides the LEDCTRL signal to the LED driver 220. The processor 202 may be a video controller or another processor capable of generating appropriate CDCTRL and LEDCTRL signals. In alternative embodiments, the CDCTRL and LEDCTRL signals are provided by separate processors or video controllers.
In at least some embodiments, the processor 202 couples to a memory 204 which stores applications 206, frame buffers 208, color detail instructions 210 and LED luminance instructions 212. In at least some embodiments, the applications 206 include an operating system, a multimedia application, or other applications which are executable by the processor 202. When executed, the applications 206 cause images to be displayed on the LCD panel 230.
In at least some embodiments, the frame buffers 208 receive images from a source such as the applications 206. The images in the frame buffers 208 are periodically accessed and sent by the processor 202 to the LCD panel 230 for display. The images stored in the frame buffers 208 are represented using a color value and/or a luminance value for each pixel of the image.
In at least some embodiments, the color detail instructions 210 cause the processor 202 to examine images stored in the frame buffers 208 and to output the CDCTRL signal to the LCD controller board 232 which controls the LCD light aperture. As an example, the processor 202 may examine the color value for each pixel of an image and output a CDCTRL signal to control the LCD light aperture accordingly. In some embodiments, the color detail instructions 210 enable the processor 202 to increase or decrease the resolution (the number of bits used to represent the signal) of the CDCTRL signal. For example, the resolution of the CDCTRL signal could be adapted based on the resolution of the color values stored in the frame buffers 208 or the resolution of the LCD panel 230. Alternatively, the color detail instructions 210 could enable the processor 202 to maintain a fixed resolution for the CDCTRL value even if the color value resolution of pixels stored in the frame buffers 208 is higher or lower (e.g., different applications could generate different color value resolutions). Additionally, the color detail instructions 210 could enable the processor 202 to output different resolution CDCTRL signals based on the capabilities of the LCD panel 230 that is being used with the computer 200.
In at least some embodiments, the LED luminance instructions 212 cause the processor 202 to examine images stored in the frame buffers 208 and to output the LEDCTRL signal to the LED driver 220. As an example, the processor 202 may examine the luminance value for each pixel of an image and output a LEDCTRL signal to control the LED luminance level accordingly. As previously described, the LEDCTRL signal could be based on MINLUM, MAXLUM and/or AVGLUM calculations for each image frame. Other factors could affect LEDCTRL as well (e.g., user input, different sets of high/low values for MINLUM, MAXLUM or AVGLUM). If the processor 202 updates the CDCTRL and LEDCTRL signals for each frame displayed on the LCD panel 230, the perceived color depth and/or contrast of the LCD panel 230 is increased.
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