Patent Grant
7870185
Embodiments of the present invention comprise methods and systems for imaging device event notification subscription.
Imaging devices such as printers, copiers, scanners and fax machines can have a wide array of functions and capabilities to fit specific uses or combinations of uses. Imaging devices often take the form of a multi-function peripheral device (MFP) that combines the functions of two or more of the traditionally separated imaging devices. An MFP may combine any number of imaging devices, but typically comprises the functions of a printer, scanner, copier and fax machine.
Some imaging devices may contain computing resources for data storage and processing such as processors, hard disk drives, memory and other devices. As imaging devices add more features and functions, they become more costly and complex.
More complex imaging devices and MFPs may comprise network connectivity to provide communication with other computing devices, such as personal computers, other imaging devices, network servers and other apparatus. This connectivity allows the imaging device to utilize off-board resources that are available on a connected network.
Imaging devices typically have a user input panel with an array of buttons, knobs and other user input devices. Some devices also have a display panel, which can be for display only or can be a touch panel display that enables user input directly on the display.
Devices with touch panel displays or displays with buttons arranged in cooperation with the display can display menu data that may be selected by user input. This menu data is typically driven by an on-board server module within the imaging device.
Embodiments of the present invention comprise systems, methods and devices for interacting with a remote computing device from an imaging device. These embodiments comprise remote computing devices configured to communicate with imaging devices, imaging devices configured to communicate with remote computing devices and systems comprising various combinations of remote computing devices in communication with imaging devices.
Embodiments of the present invention comprise methods and systems for imaging device event notification administration and subscription.
The foregoing and other objectives, features, and advantages of the invention will be more readily understood upon consideration of the following detailed description of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiments of the present invention will be best understood by reference to the drawings, wherein like parts are designated by like numerals throughout. The figures listed above are expressly incorporated as part of this detailed description.
It will be readily understood that the components of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, could be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following more detailed description of the embodiments of the methods and systems of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention but it is merely representative of the presently preferred embodiments of the invention.
Elements of embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in hardware, firmware and/or software. While exemplary embodiments revealed herein may only describe one of these forms, it is to be understood that one skilled in the art would be able to effectuate these elements in any of these forms while resting within the scope of the present invention.
Embodiments of the present invention comprise interfaces and architecture that integrate imaging devices with remote computing device applications and environments to provide solutions that may not be possible solely with an imaging device alone. Some embodiments comprise an infrastructure and set of interfaces that allow applications on a network to programmatically control imaging device functions and interact with a user through an imaging device input panel. Software functions that are not practical within the imaging device can be performed on the server but are accessible from the imaging device.
For the purposes of this specification and claims, an imaging device (IDev) may be described as a device that performs an imaging function. Imaging functions comprise scanning, printing, copying, image transmission (sending and receiving), image conversion and other functions. Exemplary imaging devices comprise printers, copiers, facsimile machines, scanners, computing devices that transmit, convert or process images and other devices. An IDev may also perform multiple imaging functions. For example, and not by way of limitation, a multi-function peripheral device (MFP), which typically has the capability to perform a plurality of functions comprising a printer, scanner, copier and/or a facsimile machine or image transmitter/receiver, is a type of imaging device. Other MFP imaging devices may comprise other combinations of functions and still qualify as an IDev.
For the purposes of this specification and claims, a remote computing device (RCD) is a device capable of processing data and communicating with other devices through a communications link. An RCD is a remote device because it requires a communications link, such as a network connection, a telephone line, a serial cable or some other wired or wireless link to communicate with other devices such as an imaging device. Some exemplary RCDs are network servers, networked computers and other processing and storage devices that have communications links.
Some embodiments of the present invention may be described with reference to
These embodiments further comprise a remote computing device (RCD) 6 that is linked to the imaging device 4 via a communications link 10, such as a network connection. This network connection may be a typical wired connection or a wireless link.
Embodiments of the present invention may provide menu data from the RCD 6 to the imaging device UI panel 2 or remote panel 8 via the network connection 10. Once this menu data is fed to the imaging device 4, an UI panel 2, 8 on the imaging device 4 may be used to interact with applications that run on the remote computing device 6. User input received from UI panels 2, 8 may be returned directly to the remote computing device 6.
A Web Service is a software application identified by a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI), whose interfaces and binding are capable of being defined, described and discovered by Extensible Markup Language (XML) artifacts and supports direct interactions with other software applications using XML based messages via Internet-based protocols.
An application on the remote computing device 6 may use one or more Web Services to control various features in the imaging device 4, such as enabling, disabling or setting device values or controlling device functions.
Embodiments of the present invention allow network applications running on remote computing devices to interact with the user of the imaging device through the imaging device I/O panel. These embodiments allow imaging device user interface (UI) control (i.e., touch panel, button/display) by applications. Some embodiments may also integrate custom display screens or menus with the native imaging device UI. Embodiments may hand off control of imaging device functions between standard operation modes performed on the imaging device in response to user input to an imaging device UI and open systems modes that utilize network resources, such as applications on RCDs, through user input at the imaging device UI.
Embodiments of the present invention comprise network-based applications that have full control over the imaging device UI to display text and graphics in any format. In these embodiments, the application can programmatically display buttons, textboxes, graphics, etc. in any layout desired.
In some embodiments, the UI layout is easy to program using a standard language, such as a markup language. These languages comprise Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), Extensible Markup Language (XML), Wireless Markup Language (WML), Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML) and other languages.
In some embodiments of the present invention a remote computing device application or server application is able to request a keyboard UI to be displayed on the imaging device display 12, 8. In some embodiments, this functionality is available on the imaging device and does not need to be recreated by remote computing device applications. In some embodiments, the remote computing device may define the keyboard prompt and default values. These embodiments may comprise a remote computing device that is able to rename imaging device UI buttons, such as the OK and Cancel buttons as well as define additional buttons.
In some embodiments, menu templates may be served to the imaging device UI by the imaging device itself 4 or from a remote computing device 6.
External Authorization Application
Some embodiments of the present invention may comprise a remote computing device application that is registered as the External Authorization server. The External Authorization application may control access to the imaging device and may have top-level control of the UI. UI control may be given to this application in the same manner that control is given to an internal auditor.
In these embodiments, when an imaging device system boots, it checks to see if an External Authorization application is registered. If so, the imaging device is placed in disabled mode and the application is contacted to take control of the UI. If the External Authorization server is not available, an error message may be displayed and the device may remain disabled. The imaging device may periodically try to contact the External Authorization server until it is available. Table 1 below describes what entity has control of the UI, in an exemplary embodiment, when the device is in a disabled state.
Remote Computing Device Applications
In embodiments of the present invention, access to the custom UI panels of imaging devices may vary from application to application. Some solutions, such as Document Management integration, may wish to leverage the native Image Send screens, but display some custom UI's to gather additional information about a scan job. Other solutions, like custom printing applications, may be accessed from a separate mode than the native functions.
In order to accommodate the diversified needs of these solutions applications, embodiments may support multiple integration points for UI control. These integration points are based on a user action (“trigger”) for which applications may register. In some embodiments, applications may be registered with target devices so that the device knows that when “trigger A” occurs on the front panel to contact “remote computing device B” for instructions. In exemplary embodiments, applications may be integrated with an imaging device at any of several “trigger” points.
Remote computing devices may be registered to a specific function and contacted when that function's hardware key is pressed (e.g. Image Send) on the imaging device UI. Any UI information provided by the remote computing device may be displayed instead of the standard function screens native to the imaging device. This trigger may be used for applications that wish to replace the existing functions with completely custom UI's, such as an alternative scan solution or a specialized display, such as a “Section 508” compatible screen or other specialized-need interface that may have large buttons or other accommodations.
In some embodiments, each function on the imaging device may have a menu on the touch screen that remote computing devices, such as servers, can register. This enables solutions applications to provide custom content and still use some of the standard functionality provided by the imaging device. When a button assigned to a custom application is selected, a menu will be displayed with the solutions registered to that function. Users may select the desired solution and the remote computing device will be contacted for instructions.
In some embodiments, a stand-alone RCD mode that provides remote computing device application access can be accessed from the job queue portion of the UI that is displayed on every screen. This trigger point may be used for applications that do not fit within one of the standard device functions, such as custom printing solutions on an imaging device. When the RCD menu is selected, a menu will be displayed with the solutions applications registered to the generic RCD mode. Users will select the desired solution and the remote computing device will be contacted for instructions.
Hardware Key Interaction
In some embodiments of the present invention, when an imaging device is enabled, additional hardware keys may be used to manage the device. Hardware key assignments for an exemplary embodiment are shown in table 2.
In some embodiments, in addition to the * key for logout, a timeout period may be implemented. Some embodiments also comprise an auto clear setting that can be configured for a given period of time, such as 10 to 240 seconds (or disabled). In these embodiments, when there is no activity for the time configured in auto clear, the device may automatically return to disabled mode and attempt to contact a remote computing device to retake control of the UI.
Error & Jam Notifications
Depending on a particular solution, a remote computing device application may have full or only partial control of the imaging device UI and a particular imaging job. In some embodiments, partial control may include cases where a remote computing device is monitoring clicks, but native modes are responsible for the UI interaction and controlling the job. Partial control may also include cases where the remote computing device application is integrated with a native mode (UI trigger=function custom menu). In these embodiments, the imaging device may handle all error and jam notifications with only a notification sent to the relevant remote computing device application.
For some embodiments, in cases where the remote computing device application has full control over the UI and the job, error and jam notifications may be handled differently depending on the type of error. For recoverable errors, a notification may be sent to the remote computing device application and the application may be responsible for displaying messages and resolving the error. For non-recoverable errors, the imaging device and RCD mode may interact to gracefully handle the error condition (e.g. provide user with instructions for clearing jam).
Control Handoffs
In some embodiments, at different points throughout an imaging job, several applications may need control over an imaging device including, but not limited to, an External Authorization application, a standard RCD application, an imaging device native mode and other applications. The following section describes, for an exemplary embodiment, the various steps in an exemplary job, the entities that may have control during each step, and what type of control may be allowed.
Step 1: User provides credentials to access the device at the device UI. This step may be controlled by a remote computing device, such as an External Authorization application or by Internal Accounting (native mode) in the imaging device itself. At the end of this step, the device is enabled. The External Authorization application may also specify default parameters or disable specific job parameters (e.g. default file format is PDF, but user may change; color mode is set to B/W and user may not change).
Step 2: User sets parameters for the job using one of the native imaging device modes or a standard RCD application. At the end of this step the user makes an input to initiate the job. When the input is made, an optional notification may be sent to the standard RCD application, which can then change job parameters if desired. An e-mail application is one example of an application that may request notification when the user input is made. A user may use native Image Send screens or other input to select scan options and choose e-mail recipients. A user may then select a custom application button and choose the scan-to-e-mail option from the menu. The e-mail application may then display custom screens for the user to set permissions for the file. Once a user places the original document(s) on the scanner and initiates the process, the e-mail application may capture the destination parameters set by the user and change the target destination to the e-mail application FTP server. The e-mail application may then receive the file, apply the appropriate permissions, and send to the e-mail recipients selected by the user. A remote computing device application may also want to retake control of the UI at this point, if, as in some embodiments, the application generates thumbnails of the scanned images and displays them to the user for verification.
Step 3: Once the job is initiated, the imaging device is responsible for scanning or RIPing the job and spooling it to the HDD. If the imaging device is configured to authorize jobs with an external authorization application, it may send a click report to the application and wait for instructions. The external authorization application may enable the job for sending/printing, cancel the job, or change job parameters (and then enable). As an example, a rules-based printing application may wish to change job parameters after it receives a click report. Some rules-based printing applications support rules-based printing and scanning that can limit what each user is allowed to do based on the time of day, the destination, or many other parameters. For example, only users in the marketing group may be able to scan high-quality color images. If a user from another group selects color and 600 dpi, a rules-based application may change the parameters to color and 200 dpi. At the end of this step the job should either be authorized or canceled.
Step 4: In some embodiments, this may be an optional step, where the standard RCD application in step 2 may have specified the destination as a HDD for temporary storage. This step may also be used, in some embodiments, by a Java application running on the imaging device. For example, a government office may have a custom encryption application running on the device that takes the scanned document, encrypts it, and then requests the imaging device to send it to the target destination selected by the user in step 2. In some embodiments, it may be beneficial to send a notification to the external authorization application after this step—because the imaging device does not know how long the file will be on the HDD or what the application is going to do with it—and after the send/print step.
Step 5: In the final step, the file is actually output. In typical embodiments, the file is either sent over the network or printed locally. At the end of this step, a notification that the job was successfully completed should be sent to the external authorization application and optionally, to the standard RCD application.
Device Control and Management API's
The API's may be used to allow a remote computing device application to control access to an imaging device for vend applications and to manage the device from a remote location.
Device Control and Vend API
In some embodiments of the present invention, a Device Control and Vend API allows applications to enable and disable access to the device and track click counts. The Device Control and Vend API may provide an RCD with the following controls:
Enable/disable device of function—this may allow an RCD to enable or disable access to the device as a whole or by function to enforce individual user privileges. In some exemplary embodiments, the functions listed in Table 3 may be selectively enabled or disabled by an application.
Report clicks used—at the end of a successful job, the clicks used may be reported back to an RCD including:
Debit mode—in these embodiments, when an application enables the device it may specify if the current job requires authorization. If so, the job will be spooled to memory and click information (e.g., as defined in Table 4) will be sent to an RCD. An RCD will then notify the device if the job should be deleted or output/sent. At this point, the application also has the option of changing job parameters. If the application does not require authorization, the job will continue as normal and a click report will be sent at the end of the job.
Print job accounting—in these embodiments, an RCD may wish to monitor print jobs along with walk-up functions. For print job accounting, an IDev may monitor all incoming print jobs and send accounting data in the PJL header to an RCD for verification before printing the job. The RCD will evaluate the accounting data (or lack thereof) and inform the IDev to continue with or cancel the job.
Report on unidentified jobs—in these embodiments, an RCD may also wish to monitor print jobs that it cannot associate to a specific user, such as device reports and incoming fax jobs. The RCD can register to receive click counts for all unidentified jobs, so that it may bill them to a general account.
Device Management API
In some embodiments of the present invention, a Device Management API allows a network application to remotely setup and manage the imaging device. In exemplary embodiments, the Device Management API may provide an RCD with the following controls:
The above groupings are provided only as an exemplary embodiment detailing which settings should be included. In some embodiments, actual API's should be grouped by functional areas since there may be overlap between Key Operator settings and web page settings.
Internal Accounting API
In some embodiments, an Internal Accounting API may allow a remote computing device application to configure internal accounting and report click counts. In some exemplary embodiments an Internal Accounting API may include:
Some embodiments of the present invention may comprise a Font and Form Management API, which allows an RCD application to remotely download and manage fonts and forms in mass-storage. In some exemplary embodiments, a Font and Form Management API may provide a remote computing device with the following controls:
In some embodiments of the present invention, a Firmware Management API may allow a remote computing device or network application to remotely download and manage the imaging device firmware. In some exemplary embodiments, a Firmware Management API may provide a remote computing device (e.g., a server) with the following controls:
In some embodiments of the present invention, device function API's allow a remote computing device application to use existing imaging device functionality to provide new custom solutions.
Image Send API
In some embodiments, an Image Send API may provide the remote computing device application with the following controls:
In some embodiments, a remote computing device can change the default values on the imaging device or the values for the current job. For the current job, the remote computing device may also specify if scan parameters may be modified by the user or not. If one remote computing device application (e.g. Access Control) specifies that a parameter cannot be changed and then a second application (e.g. Document Management) tries to set the parameter, a notification may be sent to the second application and the setting will not be changed.
Print API
In some embodiments, print jobs may be submitted by remote computing device applications using standard printing channels. In some exemplary embodiments, a Print API may provide a remote computing device with the following additional control:
In some embodiments of the present invention, a Copy API may provide a remote computing device with the following exemplary controls:
In some embodiments, a remote computing device can change the default values on the imaging device or the values for the current job. For the current job, the remote computing device may also specify if copy parameters may be modified by the user or not.
Document Filing API
In some embodiments of the present invention, a Document Filing API may provide a remote computing device with the following exemplary controls:
Allowing external applications to control an imaging device opens up the imaging device to new security vulnerabilities. In embodiments of the present invention that provide some security measures, the following exemplary items are security concerns that may be addressed by the remote computing device interface.
Access to remote computing device interfaces may be limited to valid applications. Embodiments provide extensive access and control of the imaging device, which poses a significant security risk. The interface of these embodiments may be protected from access by attackers, while maintaining ease of setup and use for valid solutions.
Confidential data (user credentials and job data) may be protected during network transfer. User credentials and job data may be secured during network transfer to ensure that it cannot be stolen, an intruder cannot monitor device activity, and a man-in-the-middle attack cannot change messages. Imaging devices may support Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) and other connections to ensure data is safe while being communicated between the imaging device and remote computing device applications.
Administrators may have the ability to lock-down imaging device access. For users with strict security policies, administrators may have the ability to disable access by remote computing devices or limit access to specific applications. Administrators may have an option to register the limited applications that they wish to access the imaging device interfaces.
Remote computing device applications may ensure the imaging device is not being “spoofed.” The remote computing device may be able to authenticate an imaging device that it is contract with it to ensure an intruder cannot imitate the imaging device to collect network configuration and password information, monitor file/folder structures of a document management system, or spoof security settings and DSK status of the imaging device.
A remote computing device may ensure that the server is not being “spoofed.” The imaging device must be able to authenticate all remote computing devices that it is in contact with to ensure that an intruder is not spoofing the remote computing device's IP address. By pretending to be the remote computing device, an intruder could steal user credentials, redirect scanned documents, change device settings or firmware, or bring down the access control system (either to provide access to unauthorized users or initiate a denial of service attack for valid users).
Access control/vend applications may not be compromised when a remote computing device is unavailable. When the remote computing device is unavailable, it may not be acceptable to provide open access to the device. If the remote computing device is unavailable at startup or becomes unavailable at anytime (e.g. someone disconnects network cable), the imaging device may immediately be disabled and an error message displayed.
An administrator may be able to adjust a security level based on company and application requirements. Security requirements can have a large impact on the time it takes to develop a remote computing device application and the resources required to implement the solution. Users using some embodiments may range from a small business with one imaging device, no IT staff, and a simple scan or print application to a large government office using access control and audit trails to track all device activity. The security measures used to protect imaging device interfaces may be adjustable by the administrator to match the target environment.
The imaging device and remote computing device applications may be able to hand-off user credentials. Users may be prompted to login at multiple points throughout a job. For example, an access control application or accounting application may control total device access, the imaging device may have user authentication enabled for Image Send, and a document management application may require user login before showing a folder list. In many environments, all of these applications will use a common user database. In some embodiments, it is, therefore, desirable for the applications to pass user credentials to each other, so that each one does not have to repeat the authentication process.
Some embodiments of the present invention may be described with reference to
Imaging device 30 will typically be capable of performing one or more imaging functions including, but not limited to, scanning, printing, copying, facsimile transmission (sending and receiving) and others.
These embodiments further comprise a communications link 38, which may be a wired connection (as shown in
The operation of some imaging device embodiments may be explained with reference to
Imaging devices of these embodiments are further configured to accept input from a user in response to a display of remote menu data and communicate 44 that user input to a remote computing device. In some embodiments, this user input data will be processed by a remote computing device. This may comprise running an application on the remote computing device. This processing may also comprise accessing and communicating data that is stored on the remote computing device.
The imaging devices of these embodiments are further configured to receive 46 data resulting from processing the user input data. This may comprise data generated by an application running on the remote computing device in response to the user input. The imaging device may also receive data that was stored on a remote computing device, such as a file server, in response to processing the user input.
Once the imaging device 30 has received 46 the processed data, the imaging device 30 may perform 48 a native function in response to the data or using the data. For example, and not be way of limitation, the imaging device 30 may print a document that was stored on the remote computing device and modified on the remote computing device according to the user input. As another non-limiting example, the imaging device 30 may active or enable functions (i.e., scanning, copying, printing, fax transmission) on the imaging device in response to the receipt 46 of processed data.
Some, more specific, imaging device embodiments may be explained with reference to
Once the menu data is received 50, it may be displayed 52 on the imaging device user interface display 36. As in previously described embodiments, the menu data is typically intended to prompt user input on imaging device user interface 32. Display 52 of the remotely-stored menu data may be accomplished with a browser application that is native to the imaging device 30.
In these embodiments, the imaging device 30 is further configured to route 54 user input received though its user interface 32 to a remote computing device. The remote computing device that receives the user input may then run an application or otherwise process the user input and return the results of the processing to the imaging device 30. Accordingly, the imaging device 30 is further configured to receive 56 processed data from a remote computing device. In some embodiments, the imaging device 30 may perform one or more functions in response to the receipt 56 of processed data.
Some embodiments of the present invention may be explained with reference to
Embodiments of RCD 60 may be further described with reference to
In some embodiments, described with reference to
An RCD 60, of some embodiments, will be further configured to receive 84 user input obtained through the user interface 32 of an imaging device 30 and transferred to the RCD 60 over communications links 38 & 64. Once this input data is received at an RCD 60, the input data may be processed 86. This processing 86 may comprise conversion of the data to a new format, execution of commands contained within the data or some other process. Once the input data has been processed 86, the processed output may be sent 88 back to the imaging device 30 where the processed output may be used in an imaging device process or function.
In some embodiments, as described with reference to
Some embodiments of the present invention may be described with reference to
In these embodiments, menu data is stored on RCD 60 and sent 110 to at least one of the imaging devices 30a-30d where the menu data is displayed on a user interface. Any of Imaging devices 30a-30d that receive the menu data are configured to accept 112 and transmit 114 user input to an RCD 60. Once the user input data is received at the RCD, the data may be processed 116 as discussed in previously described embodiments. The result of processing 116 may then be sent 118 back to any combination of the imaging devices 30a-30d.
In these embodiments, a single RCD 60 may be used to provide processing power, resources and functionality to a plurality of imaging devices 30a-30d without reproducing these resources in each imaging device. In some embodiments, data generated by input on one imaging device 30a may be directed to another imaging device 30d for processed data output or final processing.
Event Notification Subscription Embodiments
Embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for notification techniques between an imaging device (IDev) and an application, which may be local or on a remote computing device (RCD). These notification methods and systems may be used for error reporting and other purposes. Applications may receive these notifications by subscribing to a notification application on an IDev. The IDev may then notify an application when a specific event occurs on the IDev or an associated device.
In some embodiments, subscribing to an event may comprise making a call to an IDev Web Service and identifying an event for which notification is desired. In some embodiments, an application may, additionally, subscribe to an event within the context of a single job or globally (for all jobs). In some exemplary embodiments, an application may expose a web service of its own through which the IDev may send notifications.
In some embodiments, receiving an event notification may comprise implementing a web service through which to receive event notifications. In some embodiments, a web service or another application may be used to subscribe to an event notification process. A web service or another application may also be used to process event data when an event occurs. In some embodiments, an event method may be called any time an event occurs. An event method may also be job-specific wherein it only sends a notification message during a specific job. In some embodiments, an “eventdata” parameter may be used. The eventdata parameter may comprise a structure containing event specific data, such as a job identifier, user credentials, and/or other data.
In some exemplary embodiments, an application may subscribe to an error notification process that is triggered by an error of some type in the IDev system. In some of these embodiments, this may be described as an ON_SYSTEM_ERROR event. An error condition may be triggered by several factors. In some exemplary embodiments, an error condition may be triggered by an “out of paper” condition which has stopped a print process, or, in the case of a scan job, a “document not found” condition in the input tray.
In some exemplary embodiments, which comprise a web service, an event trigger may comprise application-provided configuration data that is syntactically and semantically valid in terms of the Web Service Description Language (WSDL) and overall rules, but is still not valid. For example, a user may configure a fax operation and specify a fax number which is not a valid phone number.
In some embodiments of the present invention, an application or device that wants information relating to IDev activity may request from the IDev a list of events for which the IDev is capable of sending notifications. These events may be related to native functions and/or applications or may be related to remote applications, which are in communication with the IDev. In some embodiments, a subscribing application may use a SOAP method GetServiceEventElements to obtain a list of event elements for which an IDev notification application is capable of sending notifications. Once the list of available notification events is known, a subscribing application may request a subscription to an event on the list. An IDev notification application may then record the notification request in a notification record and notify the subscribing application if the event occurs.
Some embodiments of the present invention comprise processes that may be implemented as Web Service methods. Some of these processes are referred to by specific names that are used in exemplary embodiments. These names may be related in a syntax using the name followed by a closed set of parentheses (i.e., Event( ), CreateJob( ), Authenticate( )). A description of an exemplary embodiment comprising these methods and their functions and attributes is found in Appendix A.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a notification application may be based on a subscription model, where local or network applications that wish to receive notifications may subscribe in advance to events with a given IDev. In some embodiments, an IDev may implement a subscribers list and manage it. This may be done through a web service. In these embodiments, event notifications may be messages that may be sent to subscribing applications when certain conditions take place on the IDev.
In some embodiments, a purpose of the event notification process may be to allow remote clients to receive information about events that take place on the IDev or an associated device during execution of a specific job. In these embodiments, a job-specific subscription may be requested for which notification only occurs while the specific job is executing. In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, an IDev notification application may send a Hello( ) SOAP request to a registered application of External Authority (subscribing application) each time a new application is registered with the IDev or each time an application is removed from the list on a given IDev, such as an MFP.
Embodiments may comprise events that an application has subscribed to being associated with a specific job ticket. These “per job ticket” subscriptions may remain valid for the lifespan of the job ticket. When a particular job ticket instance expires, the subscription associated with it may also expire. This type of subscription may be used by a standard user application. By subscribing to an event on a per-job-ticket basis, the subscriber may be notified about the event within the context of the client's job. Subscription to a per-job-ticket event-will expire when the job ticket expires. A per-job-ticket subscription embodiment is a sub-set of the broader job-specific subscription embodiments.
Some embodiments of the present invention may define a notification mechanism to be used for notifying a subscribing application about eligible events that take place on the IDev or an associated application or device. In some embodiments, a notification mechanism may be specified by the subscribing application when a notification request is made or at some time before the actual notification occurs.
Some embodiments of the present invention comprise access control in which a notification application requires credential authentication prior to granting a notification subscription. In these embodiments, a notification request may comprise a user credential or may be followed up with a user credential to authenticate the user. The notification application may process the credential or send it to a remote authentication application for processing. Only when the credential is successfully authenticated will the subscription request be granted. In some embodiments, only certain types of subscription request may require access control and credential authentication. For example, a global subscription request (for all jobs on an IDev) may require authentication while a job-specific subscription request may not require authentication.
In some exemplary embodiments of the present invention, an IDev notification application may run under a secure access mode. In this mode a request from a subscribing application may contain a SOAP header comprising a security element of type SECURITY_SOAPHEADER_TYPE. This element may contain user or account credentials. In some exemplary embodiments the request may comprise some or all of the following XML or SOAP elements:
In further exemplary embodiments, a response message may be sent back that may comprise the following XML or SOAP elements:
In some embodiments of the present invention, account credentials may be provided which may contain information about the user and application, such as the user login name and password. User or application account credentials may be provided inside a SOAP header element. The account credentials may be provided inside a CreateJob( ) request or inside the PJL stream. The original caller account credentials may be submitted as one of the parameters in this request. Credentials may also be sent in a separate message or message exchange.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a message containing user account data information may comprise the following XML elements:
Some embodiments of the present invention may comprise an Access Control List (ACL). The ACL may comprise information about the permissions of each IDev user, IDev resources, and/or remote applications. A remote application, such as an External Authority (described below), may maintain the ACL and may provide it to a plurality of IDevs on the network. The External Authority or another application may return the ACL in response to an Authenticate( ) request from the IDev, or as a parameter in an EnableDevice( ) request sent to the IDev. The External Authority may send the EnableDevice( ) request when it does not receive the Authenticate( ) request from the IDev. If a user starts a job from the operation panel interface, the IDev may not send the Authenticate( ) request. The ACL response message may contain instructions on IDev features that should be enabled or disabled for the requested account. If the method returns successfully, but without the ACL element, the MFP may interpret this to mean that the credentials are valid and may enable all features for the user. In case of an error, the MFP may return a fault element to the requesting application.
In some exemplary embodiments, only the IDev and the External Authority application may use this method. The IDev may implement the client side of this method and take the credentials and JobId data types as parameters. The purpose of this request may be to allow the External Authority to authenticate the user credentials and allow or disallow access to IDev features. This method may be reserved for exclusive use between the IDev and the registered External Authority application. The IDev may implement the client side of this method, while the application may implement the server side.
In some embodiments, applications with administrator level credentials or other qualifications may be allowed to subscribe to events on a global basis, e.g. without a need to provide a job ticket at time of subscription. This type of subscription may never expire. In these embodiments, events may be fired when a particular condition takes place on the IDev. This type of global subscription may be used by applications such as an accounting application or an external authority application that may subscribe once to certain types of events and may receive notification from the IDev when an actual condition takes place for any job or job ticket executing on the IDev. In these embodiments, subscription to an event may never expire. In some exemplary embodiments, the best time to subscribe to an event on a global basis may be at the time the application discovers an enabled IDev device on the network.
In some embodiments of the present invention, an IDev may be configured to operate under the supervision of an “External Authority” application that may have been assigned an exclusive decision-making role. An “External Authority” application may monitor or control the processes on the IDev. As such, it may provide system enable or disable decision-making. When an IDev runs under the control of such an application, the IDev features may remain disabled until enabled by the External Authority. The enable signal may come from such an External Authority application when the user account credentials have been positively validated. This type of application may also provide access control features to the IDev and may enable or disable specific features of the IDev based on the credentials submitted. The IDev may be configured to run under the control of only one External Authority application. If configured to operate with an External Authority, the IDev may only execute jobs submitted by that External Authority application or that have been authorized by that External Authority.
In some embodiments of the present invention, an IDev may be configured to operate either as an uncontrolled native IDev, that is, with no “external authority,” or to operate under the control of an “external authority.” When an IDev operates as an uncontrolled native machine, all of its features may be enabled by default. On the other hand, when an IDev is configured to operate under the control of an External Authority, all of the features may be disabled by default. The External Authority application may then enable specific IDev features based on the user provided credentials.
In some exemplary embodiments, An IDev may provide a configuration page for registering an application that can be accessed only by administrators. An administrator may configure the external authority application to implement at a minimum the following methods of the MFPCoreWS interface: the server side of the Hello( ) method, the server side of the Authenticate( ) method, the server side of the Authorize( ) method, and the client side of the EnableDevice( ) method. An administrator may also configure the external authority application to implement: the client side of the Subscribe( ) method, the server side of the Event( ) method, and if the external authority application needs to control the operation panel, the client side of the ShowScreen1( ) and ShowScreen2( ) requests.
In some exemplary embodiments of the present invention, remote applications may subscribe/unsubscribe to/from event notifications by sending a Subscribe SOAP request message to the IDev. The “action” parameter in this SOAP request defines the action. If the value of the “action” parameter evaluates to “true” then the meaning of this SOAP request is to subscribe to a particular event, otherwise it is an unsubscribe request. In some exemplary embodiments, a remote application may subscribe to an event by sending a Subscribe( ) SOAP request with the action field set to true. To un-subscribe from an event notification, a remote application may send the Subscribe( ) SOAP request again with the action field set to false.
In other embodiments of the present invention, applications, such as an accounting service may subscribe to certain events of interest on a global basis, without specifying a job ticket. By doing so, the overall application interaction with the IDev service may be simplified.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the lifetime of a subscription entry may depend on several factors. The most basic case is when the subscription record is removed from the subscriber list via a specific user request to un-subscribe, as shown earlier. If a subscription request to an event has been made on a per-job basis, then the subscription may expire automatically when the job object itself ceases to exist.
In an exemplary embodiment, a web service method, such as the MFPCoreWS framework, may remove any references in the subscriber's database when a job has been cancelled. If a subscription request to an event has been made on a global basis, the subscription record may never expire. The MFPCoreWS framework will not remove it from the subscriber's database. The only way to remove it from the list may be to specifically request removal of this record to the application that initially subscribed to a given event. Records in the subscriber's database may not be persistent. In this case, when the device powers down all subscription records may be lost and no notifications of that fact will be sent to the original subscribers.
In some embodiments of the present invention an IDev may send event notifications to subscribing applications. These event notifications may comprise notifications triggered by events related to IDev functions, IDev applications and remote applications. Some exemplary events comprise job creation, the beginning of job execution, the end of job execution, job cancellation, job termination, job abortion, user login, user logout and many other events.
In some exemplary embodiments, the IDev may send a ON_JOB_CREATE event notification when a remote application successfully creates a new job using the CreateJob( ) method. The IDev may send a ON_JOB_EXECUTE event when a remote application issues a ExecuteJob( ) request and the job begins executing successfully on the IDev. The IDev may send a ON_JOB_CANCEL event when a remote application issues a CancelJob( ) request. The IDev may send a ON_JOB_CLOSE event when a remote application issues a CloseJob( ) request and the job begins executing successfully on the IDev. The IDev may send a ON_JOB_ABORT event to registered applications when the user terminates a job from the IDev operation panel using the Job Status mode. The IDev may send an ON_JOB_STARTED event to a subscribing application when an operation panel initiated job begins executing on the IDev. The IDev may send an ON_JOB_COMPLETED event when an IDev initiated job stops executing on the IDev for any reason, including successful completion of a job or an error condition that caused the job to stop.
This ON_JOB_COMPLETED event may provides registered subscribers with the reason this job stopped, such as successful completion or an error condition. In addition, the ON_JOB_COMPLETED event may contain job configuration information and the JobResults data structure to provide the IDev resource use details of this job. The IDev may send an ON_USER_LOGOUT event to subscribing applications when a user logs out from the IDev at the operation panel. The sequence that the user executes to log out from the IDev may be specific to the IDev itself. The actual action that causes the user log-out event may be device specific, and as such, is of no concern to the monitoring application. In any case, when the monitoring application receives the ON_USER_LOGOUT event it means that the currently logged-on user session with the IDev has terminated. The IDev may generate this event type when the user executes the log-out sequence on the IDev operation panel or when the session times out. This may be the IDev automatic logout when the user has abandoned the machine.
In some embodiments, an IDev may send a notification when a specific IDev hardware key is pressed. The IDev may send an ON_HKEY_PRESSED event notification to subscribers when a hardware key is pressed. In some embodiments, this may occur when one of the keys of type E_MFP_KEY_ID_TYPE has been pressed by the user on the IDev. This event may be triggered by pressing the KEY_COPY, KEY_IMGSND, KEY_PRINT, KEY_FAX, KEY_DOC_FILING, KEY_JOB_STATUS, KEY_CLEAR_ALL, KEY_SPECIAL_FUNCTIONS, KEY_CUSTOM_SETTINGS, or KEY_PROGRAM keys. The IDev may send an ON_SYSTEM_READY event to subscribing applications when an IDev system component becomes ready for operation. The IDev may also send an ON_SYSTEM_ERROR event to subscribing applications when an internal system error occurs on the IDev such as a paper jam, the IDev is out of paper, and so on. The application may then acquire more specific information about the problem by issuing a GetDeviceStatus( ) request.
In other embodiments of the present invention, an event notification may comprise some information when sent to a subscriber. The information attached to the event notification may be provided by the MFPCoreWS framework inside an <event-data/> element. This element may have two parts, of which one part may include a Header segment. In some embodiments, the information in this segment may not be event-type specific and may be provided in all event types. In an exemplary embodiment, this segment may contain the following information: account information, which is represented via the <user-info/> element and the device information that is represented via the <device-info/> element. These elements may be represented in the following format: <user-info>, <account-id>bplewnia</account-id>, </user-info> <device-info uuid=“SN0F21F359-AB84-36D110E6D2F9MNAR-650”>, <serial-number>0F21F359-AB84-36D110E6D2F9</serial-number>, <modelname>AR-650</modelname>, <location>DS Engineering Dept—Japan</location>, <mac_address> 90:EF:0F:21:2A:36</mac_address>, <network_address>1.2.3.4</network_address> and </device-info>.
Some embodiments of the present invention may include elements with a second event specific segment. In these embodiments the content of this segment may be event type and job-type specific. The information in this segment may be contained within the <details/> element.
In further embodiments of the present invention, the notification message may be delivered to a subscribing application in more than one way using a variety of mechanisms. In some embodiments, the following transport mechanisms for event message delivery may be used: SOAP, using a notification method, such as the Event( ) method; E-MAIL, where the body of the message will be the notification; HTTP-GET, HTTP_POST, using the HTTP POST mechanism to deliver the event data to subscribers; and RAW 2.0 protocol, a Sharp notification mechanism. An application may designate the event delivery mechanism at the time of subscription.
Some embodiments of the present invention may be described with reference to
Some embodiments of the present invention may be described with reference to
Some embodiments may further comprise other remote subscribing applications 132A & 132B which may request event notification subscriptions from an imaging device (IDev) 136 event notification application 138. These applications 132A & 132B may only have access to unrestricted notifications. The external authority application, remote applications and IDev notification application may communicate with each other through means of a network 134 using SOAP methods or other methods. The external authority application and remote applications may also designate an event notification transport mechanism 139 which may be used for sending and receiving event notifications and related data. Typical event notification transport mechanisms comprise HTTP Post, e-mail, SOAP messages and other mechanisms.
Some embodiments of the present invention may be described with reference to
In further embodiments of the present invention, as illustrated in
In further embodiments of the present invention, as illustrated in
Some embodiments of the present invention, illustrated in
Other embodiments of the present invention may be described with reference to
Once reportable events have been identified, a subscribing application may send 174 a subscription request to the IDev notification application. This subscription request or a related message may comprise a subscribing application address to which notifications may be sent. The subscription request or a related message may also comprise one or more event types selected from the reportable events obtained from the IDev. A subscription request or a related message may also identify a job ID to an IDev notification application. The IDev notification application may receive 176 the subscription request and any related messages comprising a subscribing application address, an event type and any job ID (for job-specific notification embodiments) from the subscribing application. The IDev notification application may then record 178 the subscription request and any related data in a subscription record. The IDev notification application may then configure itself 179 to notify the subscribing application at the subscribing application address when the event described by the event type occurs. In some job-specific notification embodiments, this notification would only occur when the event occurs during execution of the job identified by the job ID.
Some embodiments of the present invention comprise a notification subscription with access control. In these embodiments, a subscribing application may be required to submit credentials before being granted a subscription. In some embodiments, only certain subscriptions require credentials while others do not.
Some embodiments of the present invention may be described with reference to
Further embodiments of the present invention may be described with reference to
Other embodiments of the present invention may be described with reference to
Other embodiments of the present invention may be described with reference to
Further embodiments of the present invention may be described with reference to
Other embodiments of the present invention may be described with reference to
Further embodiments of the present invention may be described with reference to
Other embodiments of the present invention may be described with reference to
Further embodiments of the present invention comprise systems and methods for event notification. Some of these embodiments comprise global and job-specific notification. Some embodiments also comprise notification by a specified delivery mechanism.
Some embodiments of the present invention may be described with reference to
Other embodiments of the present invention may be described with reference to
If the subscription is job-specific, the notification application may check 276 to determine if the job was in progress at the time of the event. If the job was not in progress at the time of the event the notification application may choose not to send 278 a notification of the event as the job-specific subscription is not active. If the job was in progress at the time of the event, the notification application may send 279 a notification of the event to the subscribing application. The subscribing application may then receive 280 the notification of the event from the notification application. A notification application may determine whether a job is in progress using a job ticket method, wherein job tickets are maintained by an application during the execution of a job. Once a job has been completed, the job ticket may be deleted.
Further embodiments of the present invention may be described with reference to
Further embodiments of the present invention may be described with reference to
If the subscription is global, the notification application may then check 309 if the delivery mechanism for the notification has been designated. If the subscription is job-specific, the notification application may check whether the job was in progress 307 at the time of the event. If the job was not in progress when the event occurred, the notification application may chose not to send a notice 308. If the job was in progress at the time of the event, the notification application may check 309 if the delivery mechanism for the notification has been designated. If the delivery mechanism for the notification has been designated, the notification application may send 312 notification of the event to the subscribing application using the designated delivery mechanism. If the delivery mechanism has not been designated, the notification application may send notification of the event using a default delivery mechanism 311. The subscribing application may then receive 313 the notification of the event from the notification application via the designated delivery mechanism or the default delivery mechanism when a notification is sent.
Core Web Service Framework
Some embodiments of the present invention may be described with reference to
In some embodiments, a CWSF 350 may comprise a hardware interface (HWIF) 326 connecting to IDev hardware 320. An HWIF 326 may shield the CWSF 350 from particular platform hardware specific details. A standardized HWIF 326 may allow the CWSF 350 to communicate with multiple IDev hardware devices 320 meeting the interface standard.
An HWIF module 326 may provide hardware abstraction of an IDev that hosts a CWSF 350. An HWIF module 326 may comprise a set of device-independent APIs that the CWSF 350 uses to communicate with actual IDev hardware 320 components. On the other side, an HWIF module 326 may implement device specific operation that it uses to control the hardware components of a particular platform. In this way, the HWIF 326 may shield the CWSF 350 from actual hardware architecture details.
An HWIF module 326 may also serve as a source of notifications that the CWSF 350 receives through a through a status monitoring module (SMM) 330. These notifications may be passed to the CWSF 350 via the SMM 330 by means of callback calls. For example, and not by way of limitation, an HWIF module 326 may act as a source of a Started Notification Callback, which is posted when a device is about to start executing a job. An HWIF 326 may also be the source of a Completed Notification Callback, which may be posted when a job is completed. An HWIF 326 may also be the source of a State Change Notification Callback, which may be posted when a job changes its state. An HWIF 326 may also be the source of a Page Notification Callback, which may be posted when a page is read in or printed.
In some embodiments, a CWSF 350 may comprise a System Architecture Layer (SAL) 324 that is responsible for translating high-level application requests into a sequence of requests specific to a job type at the HWIF 326 level, thereby hiding the complexity from the application. The SAL 324 may group together a sequence of atomic operations into high-level functions. A SAL 324 may provide a logical connection to an HWIF module 326. A SAL 324 may also register a set of notification callbacks with the HWIF module 326. When certain conditions occur while a job executes, the SAL 324 may receive corresponding notification from an HWIF module 326. A SAL 324 may also be the source of event notifications. In some embodiments, a SAL 324 may perform an On_Job_Started notification and/or an On_Job_Completed notification.
The architecture of some embodiments of the present invention may be based on the concept of a job. Depending on the actual device capabilities and device architecture, more than one job may be in progress on an IDev at the same time. For example, and not by way of limitation, a user may execute a scan job while another client is submitting a print job. At the same time, another user may be receiving a fax message and an administrator may be performing an administrative job on the device. In embodiments of the present invention, all these jobs may execute at the same time because each job is identified by a unique identity that is represented by a job object.
The mechanism within the CWSF 350 that controls this dynamic job environment may be referred to as a job queue manager (JQM) 328. A JQM 328 may manage jobs processed by the system. These jobs may be represented by job objects related to user processes executing on a device. Each job may be represented by a job identifier (job ID) and be associated with job settings, job results and an access control list (ACL). The ACL may comprise detailed information about access to job information by notification subscribers. A JQM 328 may manage each job object for its entire lifetime. A JQM 328 may perform functions such as job object creation, job object destruction, managing job settings, keeping track of security data associated with a job's user, keeping track of job state and status and other functions.
A JQM 328 may also be the source of an event notification. In some embodiments, a JQM 328 may be the source of an On_Job_Create notification, and On_Job_Execute notification, an On_Job_Close notification, an On_Job_Cancel notification and other notifications.
A JQM 328 may maintain a job object database 325 of jobs currently being executed on an IDev or associated hardware or applications. The job object database 325 may also comprise an execution journal that persists across device power cycles even when other job information may be lost.
In some embodiments, a CWSF 350 may also comprise a status monitoring module (SMM) 330. The SSM may monitor the status of a device or a job executing on a device. An SMM 330 may monitor changes in device and job states. An SMM 330 may also register a set of notification callbacks with a HWIF module 326. An SMM 330 may inform the JQM 328 or an NM 332 about job or device state changes or other notifications. An SMM 330 may be the source of an On_System_Error notification.
In some embodiments, a CWSF 350 may comprise a notification module (NM) 332. An NM 332 may receive event notifications from many different sources within the CWSF 350. An NM 332 may receive signals indicating internal IDev events or receive other notifications of events occurring on IDev hardware 320, on CWSF 350 modules, on remote applications 346 or other events. When a notification is received, an NM may communicate with a JQM 328 to create an event data message. An NM 332 may also contact a subscriber manager (SM) 338 to find out whether there are any subscribers interested in receiving notification of an event. If at least one subscriber is found, the NM 332 may attempt to deliver event notification data to that subscriber. If a subscriber has identified a specific notification method, the NM 332 may attempt to deliver the notification using a transport protocol designated by the subscriber during a subscription request or at some other time.
Some embodiments of a CWSF 350 may also comprise a user interface (UI) processor 334. A UI processor 334 may interface with an IDev UI panel 322. A UI processor 334 may provide UI content to IDev panel 322 to prompt for user input or inform a user of a condition on the IDev, a CWSF module or a remote application. A UI processor 334 may also accept user input from an IDev panel 322 and relay that input to IDev hardware 320, a CWSF module or a remote application 346. A UI processor 334 may enable remote applications 346 to display application-specific screens using an industry standard markup language, such as XHTML, to define forms. A UI processor may also be the source of event notifications such as an On_Hkey_Pressed notification, an On_User_Logout notification or another notification.
A CWSF 350 may also comprise a web service module (WSM) 336. A WSM 336 may provide a Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) interface for an IDev. Remote applications 346 may use a WSM 336 through a set of SOAP interface methods to control IDev hardware 320 including an IDev UI panel 322. A remote application 346 may also access and/or report to CWSF 350 modules through the WSM 336.
In some embodiments, a CWSF 350 may comprise a subscriber manager module (SMM) 338. An SMM 338 may manage a subscriber database 335 in which subscriber data is maintained for event subscriptions.
Some embodiments of a CWSF 350 may also comprise a markup language library, such as an XML library 340. XML library 340 may comprise a utility code library. XML library 340 may provide function for managing XML content. These functions may be used for parsing and/or generating XML data.
A CWSF 350 may also comprise an event delivery module (EDM) 324. An EDM 342 may deliver even notification messages to subscribers. An EDM 324 may access subscriber preferences, which may be stored in subscriber database 335 in some embodiments. This subscriber data may be used to select a transport mechanism for notification delivery.
Some embodiments of the present invention are illustrated in
In these exemplary embodiments, a CWS 365 may also assume the responsibility of verifying and validating the input markup language stream that is received, from a remote client 350-354. This data validation may be performed according to the rules expressed in a Web Service Definition Language (WSDL) definition document for the SOAP interface. While a CWS 365 is processing a client SOAP request, it may also return error information serialized as a SOAP fault message.
When executing in secure mode, a CWS 365 may assume the responsibility of assuring that a request comes from an authorized source and that the user making the request has sufficient rights to make the request. A CWS 365 may also perform user session management.
The terms and expressions which have been employed in the forgoing specification are used therein as terms of description and not of limitation, and there is no intention in the use of such terms and expressions of excluding equivalence of the features shown and described or portions thereof, it being recognized that the scope of the invention is defined and limited only by the claims which follow.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/962,248, entitled “Methods and Systems for Imaging Device Remote Application Interaction,” filed on Oct. 8, 2004; this application is also a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/961,793, entitled “Methods and Systems for Imaging Device Remote Form Management,” filed on Oct. 8, 2004; this application is also a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/961,911, entitled “Methods and Systems for Imaging Device Remote Location Functions,” filed on Oct. 8, 2004; this application is also a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/961,594, entitled “Methods and Systems for Imaging Device Remote document Management,” filed on Oct. 8, 2004; and this application is also a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/962,103, entitled “Methods and Systems for Imaging Device Document Translation,” filed on Oct. 8, 2004; this application also claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/704,066, entitled “Methods and Systems for Imaging Device Applications,” filed Jul. 28, 2005.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
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| 60704066 | Jul 2005 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 10962248 | Oct 2004 | US |
| Child | 11241497 | US | |
| Parent | 10961793 | Oct 2004 | US |
| Child | 10962248 | US | |
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| Parent | 10961594 | Oct 2004 | US |
| Child | 10961911 | US | |
| Parent | 10962103 | Oct 2004 | US |
| Child | 10961594 | US |
