Patent Grant
7914368
The present invention is generally directed to a method of play and apparatus for playing a live baccarat game. In particular, the present invention relates to a method for playing a live baccarat game and playing jackpot with an option for insurance betting.
Baccarat is one of the more popular gambling games played in casinos or gaming establishments. As is well known, the game is played on an elongated table having a game board displayed along the upper surface of the table. The game board displays certain wagering areas, and the elongated table allows for the seating of multiple players or bettors (1-16) and the positioning of the multiple dealers (3) necessary for operating the casino game. Bettor locations are typically numbered on the table and each bettor location has an area designated for a wager on the banker's hand and an area designated for a wager on the player's hand. Baccarat uses a standard deck of 52 playing cards and is usually dealt from a shoe having multiple decks that have been shuffled together prior to the beginning of play.
A feature of conventional baccarat games is that they have relatively simple rules. However, the simplicity of the rules has led to a corresponding simplicity in the relatively few types of wagers which may be placed during the play of the game, which may limit interest on the part of the player(s) and thus further limit the casino in terms of profit and payout.
The embodiments described below address the above-described issues and needs.
Provided herein are methods and systems therefore for playing a modified live baccarat game. The methods allow the wagering on the live baccarat games according to conventional rules. In addition, the methods provided herein allow betting on a site bet or wager for jackpot with an option for insurance betting. In some embodiments, outcomes of the jackpot betting can be determined by combinations of cards that involve at least one zero-point card, described below. In some other embodiments, outcomes of the jackpot betting can be determined by specific combinations of cards defined below. The present invention also provides a jackpot gaming method that allows the banker to make initial contributions for the jackpot game.
The method for playing live baccarat described herein includes the following steps:
dealing cards to a player's hand and a banker's hand according to a set of conventional baccarat rules,
allowing at least a first player to place a bet on live baccarat,
allowing at least a second player to place a bet on jackpot where the second player can be the same as or different from the first player,
determining the outcome of the live baccarat game according to the set of conventional baccarat rules, and
determining the outcome of the jackpot according to a combination of cards defined herein.
The method described herein also provides an option for insurance betting. As an example, the method includes the following steps:
dealing first two cards to a player's hand and two cards to a banker's hand according to a set of conventional baccarat rules,
allowing at least a player to place a bet on live baccarat on either the banker's hand to win or the player's hand to win,
determining (1) that an insurance bet for the banker's hand is available for the player to place the insurance bet if the sum of the first two cards of the banker's hand is larger than that of a player's hand; and/or (2) that an insurance bet for the player's hand is available for the player to place the insurance bet if the sum of the first two cards of the player's hand is larger than that of a banker's hand,
allowing the first player to place (1) the insurance bet for the banker's hand if the first player has betted on the banker's hand to win on live baccarat; or (2) the insurance bet for the player's hand if the first player has betted on the player's hand to win on live baccarat,
determining (1) the outcome of the insurance bet for the banker's hand according to a payout ratio for the insurance bet for the banker's hand if the player's hand wins on live baccarat after a third card is dealt on the banker's hand and/or the player's hand; and/or (2) the outcome of the insurance bet for the player's hand according to a payout ratio for the insurance bet for the player's hand if the banker's hand wins on live baccarat after a third card is dealt on the banker's hand, and
determining the outcome of the live baccarat game according to the set of conventional baccarat rules.
As another example, the method that provides for an option for insurance betting includes the steps of:
dealing first three cards to a player's according to a set of conventional baccarat rules,
allowing at least a player to place a bet on live baccarat on either the banker's hand to win or the player's hand to win,
determining that an insurance bet for the player's hand is available for the player to place the insurance bet if the sum of the three cards of the player's hand is larger than the sum of the first two cards of the banker's hand,
allowing the first player to place the insurance bet for the player's hand if the first player has betted on the player's hand to win on live baccarat,
determining the outcome of the insurance bet for the player's hand according to a payout ratio for the insurance bet for the player's hand if the banker's hand wins on live baccarat after a third card is dealt on the banker's hand, and
determining the outcome of the live baccarat game according to the set of conventional baccarat rules.
The present invention also discloses a software program or a set of software programs for carrying out any or all steps of the betting method described herein. The live baccarat game can also be incorporated into an electronic device or an entertainment gaming machine.
Provided herein are methods and systems therefore for playing a modified live baccarat game. The methods allow the wagering on the live baccarat games according to conventional rules. In addition, the methods provided herein allow betting on a site bet or wager for jackpot with an option for insurance betting. The present invention also provides a jackpot gaming method that allows the banker to make initial contributions for the jackpot game. As used herein, a zero-point card refers to any of the 10, J, Q, or K, and the banker refers to one who owns or operates the live baccarat establishment.
In general, the method for playing live baccarat described herein includes the following steps:
dealing cards to a player's hand and a banker's hand according to a set of conventional baccarat rules,
allowing at least a first player to place a bet on live baccarat,
allowing at least a second player to place a bet on jackpot where the second player can be the same as or different from the first player,
determining the outcome of the live baccarat game according to the set of conventional baccarat rules, and
determining the outcome of the jackpot according to a combination of cards defined below.
The method described herein also provides an option for insurance betting. As an example, the method includes the following steps:
dealing first two cards to a player's hand and two cards to a banker's hand according to a set of conventional baccarat rules,
allowing at least a player to place a bet on live baccarat on either the banker's hand to win or the player's hand to win,
determining (1) that an insurance bet for the banker's hand is available for the player to place the insurance bet if the sum of the first two cards of the banker's hand is larger than that of a player's hand; and/or (2) that an insurance bet for the player's hand is available for the player to place the insurance bet if the sum of the first two cards of the player's hand is larger than that of a banker's hand,
allowing the first player to place (1) the insurance bet for the banker's hand if the first player has betted on the banker's hand to win on live baccarat; or (2) the insurance bet for the player's hand if the first player has betted on the player's hand to win on live baccarat,
determining (1) the outcome of the insurance bet for the banker's hand according to a payout ratio for the insurance bet for the banker's hand if the player's hand wins on live baccarat after a third card is dealt on the banker's hand and/or the player's hand; and/or (2) the outcome of the insurance bet for the player's hand according to a payout ratio for the insurance bet for the player's hand if the banker's hand wins on live baccarat after a third card is dealt on the banker's hand, and
determining the outcome of the live baccarat game according to the set of conventional baccarat rules.
As another example, the method that provides for an option for insurance betting includes the steps of:
dealing first three cards to a player's according to a set of conventional baccarat rules,
allowing at least a player to place a bet on live baccarat on either the banker's hand to win or the player's hand to win,
determining that an insurance bet for the player's hand is available for the player to place the insurance bet if the sum of the three cards of the player's hand is larger than the sum of the first two cards of the banker's hand,
allowing the first player to place the insurance bet for the player's hand if the first player has betted on the player's hand to win on live baccarat,
determining the outcome of the insurance bet for the player's hand according to a payout ratio for the insurance bet for the player's hand if the banker's hand wins on live baccarat after a third card is dealt on the banker's hand, and
determining the outcome of the live baccarat game according to the set of conventional baccarat rules.
The present invention also provides a software program or a set of software programs for carrying out any or all steps of the betting method described herein. The baccarat game can also be incorporated into an electronic device or an entertainment gaming machine. Representative electronic devices include, but are not limited to, laptop computers or desktop computers.
The object of baccarat is for the bettor to successfully wager on whether the banker's hand or the player's hand is going to win. The bettor receives even money for his wager if he selects the winning hand and loses his wager if he selects the losing hand. Because of the rules of play of baccarat, the banker's hand has a slightly higher chance of winning than does the player's hand. Therefore, if the bettor wagers on the banker's hand, the bettor is required to pay to the gaming establishment a commission (typically 5%) of the amount the bettor wins. No commission is paid if the bettor successfully wagers on the player's hand.
The term “wager”, as used herein, can be used interchangeably with the term “bet.” The term “wagering” is used interchangeably with the term “betting.”
The term “bettor”, as used herein, is used interchangeably with the term “gambler” or “player”.
Conventional methods of playing baccarat are described as follows:
A multiple number of decks of standard playing cards, 52 in number, are used; typically six to twelve decks are shuffled together and placed in a shoe from which the cards are dealt during the play of the game.
Each bettor makes a wager on whether the banker's hand or the player's hand will win. After all wagers are made, two cards are dealt from the shoe to the bank position and two cards are dealt from the shoe to the player's position on the table layout. The cards are turned face up and the value of the banker's hand and the player's hand is determined.
Aces count as one; kings, queens, jacks and tens count as zero and the other cards count as their respective face value. The suits (hearts, diamonds, spades and clubs) have no meaning in baccarat. The highest hand value in baccarat is nine. All hand values range from a low of zero to a high of nine. If when the cards are added together, the total of the hand exceeds nine, then the hand value is determined by subtracting ten from the total of the hand. For example, a seven and nine total sixteen, but the hand value is six. An Ace and a nine total ten, but the hand value is zero.
A two card total of eight or nine is called a “natural”; a two card total of zero is called a “baccarat”. As will be explained hereafter, in certain situations in the play of the game, a third card will be dealt. The value of this third card is added to the total of the first two cards and a new hand value is established. Again, if the new hand total exceeds nine, the hand value is determined by subtracting ten from the total of the hand. Wagering locations are provided on the baccarat table layout. Whichever of the banker's hand or the player's hand is closest to a total of nine is the winner.
The way of betting may differ in different gaming establishments. In the U.S., for example, prior to the deal, each bettor can make one of three wagers: 1) that the banker's hand will win, 2) that the player's hand will win, or 3) that the banker's hand and the player's hand will tie. In Macau, for example, one can make one of five wagers: 1) that the banker's hand will win, 2) that the player's hand will win, 3) that the banker's hand and the player's hand will tie, 4) that the first two cards in the banker's hand are of the same kind, regardless of the type of suit, forming a Bank Pair, or (5) that the first two cards in the player's hand are of the same kind, regardless of the type of suit, forming a Player Pair.
All winning banker's hand wagers in scenario 1) in both the U.S. and Macau are paid off at odds of one-to-one and the house charges a five percent (5%) commission on the amount won by the bettor. For example, if a bettor wagers $100 on the banker's hand and the banker's hand wins, the bettor wins $100 and is charged a $5 commission on the amount that the bettor won. The bettor is not charged any commission on the amount of his wager.
All wagers that select winning player's hand in scenario 2) in both the U.S. and Macau are paid off at odds of one-to-one and the bettor is not charged any commission on the amount of his winnings or his wager.
All winning wagers on the tie in scenario 3) in both the U.S. and Macau can be paid off at odds of eight-to-one (depending on the gaming establishment) and the bettor is not charged any commission on the amount of his winnings or his wager. If a tie hand occurs, all wagers on the banker's hand and all wagers on the player's hand are “pushes” and the amount wagered is returned to the bettor.
All winning wagers on the Bank Pair bet in scenario 4) in Macau can be paid off at odds of eleven-to-one (depending on the gaming establishment) and the bettor is not charged any commission on the amount of his winnings or his wager.
All winning wagers on the Player Pair bet in scenario 5) in Macau can be paid off at odds of eight-to-one (depending on the gaming establishment) and the bettor is not charged any commission on the amount of his winnings or his wager.
The play of baccarat typically uses three casino dealers to operate the game. The casino dealers jointly participate in the shuffling of the decks of cards. After the shuffle is completed, one of the players is typically asked to cut the decks using a plastic cut card. The dealer then separates and restacks the cards from the point of the cut and the dealer or a player then inserts the plastic cut card no less than fifteen cards (in Las Vegas, U.S.) or no less than twelve cards (in Macau) from the ends of the stacked decks and the entire stacked decks are placed into a shoe from which the cards are dealt during the play of the game. When the inserted plastic cut card appears during play, the hand in progress is completed and that round of play then ends. The cards are reshuffled to prepare for the next round of baccarat.
In conventional baccarat, the bettors deal the cards used in the game. Initially, one of the casino dealers (called the “caller”) passes the shoe to the bettor sitting in seat number “1” at the baccarat table. After all wagers have been made, the caller tells the bettor with the shoe to begin the deal. The bettor deals a first card to the caller, a first card to himself, a second card to the caller and a second card to himself. All cards are dealt face down. The two cards given to the caller represent the player's hand and the two cards kept by the bettor who is dealing the cards represent the banker's hand.
The caller than allows one of the other bettors to turn up the player's hand. Traditionally, this honor is given to the bettor who has made the largest wager. The bettor turns up the two cards of the player's hand and tosses them to the caller. The caller places these two cards face up in the table location designated for the “player's hand” and the caller announces the point total of the player's hand.
The bettor who has the shoe then turns over the cards of the banker's hand and tosses these two cards to the caller. The caller places these two cards face up in the table location designated for the “banker's hand” and the caller announces to point total of the banker's hand. Depending on the point total of the player's hand and the banker's hand, one more card may be dealt to either the player's hand, the banker's hand, or both. The rules for determining whether a third card is dealt are fixed rules, there is no discretion for either the player's hand or the banker's hand on whether a third card is dealt.
If either the player's hand or the banker's hand has a point total of eight or nine on the first two cards, no third card is dealt to either hand and the hand with the highest point total is the winner (or the hand is a tie, as the case may be). If none of the player's hand or the banker's hand has a point total of eight or nine, then there is a possibility of a third card draw.
The third card draw rules are as follows:
Rule #1: If the initial two card player's hand has a point total of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, draws a third card. If the initial two card player's hand has a point total of 6 or 7, the player's hand stands and does not receive a third card.
Rule #2: If the player's hand stands and does not draw a third card, then the banker's hand follows Rule #1. In other words, if the player's hand has a point total of 6 or 7, the banker's hand draws a third card on a point total of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 and the banker's hand stands on a point total of 6 or 7.
Rule #3: If the player's hand draws a third card, the banker's hand must draw or stand as described in Table 1.
All third card draw determinations are automatically made by the caller who is skilled in the game of baccarat. When the rules of baccarat require a third card for the player's hand, the caller will request a card for the player's hand. After the player's hand is completed, the banker's hand is completed in the same fashion. The caller then declares which hand has the highest point total and declares that hand the winner (or the caller declares a tie hand as the case may be).
In conventional baccarat the bettor who acts as the dealer continues to deal the cards until the player's hand wins. As soon as the player's hand wins, it is customary to pass the shoe counterclockwise around the baccarat table to the next bettor so that each bettor has the opportunity to deal the cards. Any bettor may decline to deal the cards. The fact that one of the bettors is physically dealing the cards has no affect on the outcome of the game because the rules for drawing and standing do not allow any discretion on the part of the players.
The players can play the game according to conventional baccarat rules, which may vary from place to place. In one embodiment, the baccarat game is played according to the U.S. rules as used in Las Vegas. In another embodiment, the baccarat game is played according to the baccarat rules promulgated by the government of Macau Special Administration Region.
In some embodiments, there is a maximum limit on the total bet can be made through a single betting terminal for the live baccarat game. In one embodiment, the maximum bet can be made through one terminal for live baccarat is, for example, HK$20,000.
Jackpot
The method and system described herein provide a method for jackpot betting, Paradise Jackpot™. The players of the live baccarat game can make a separate bet for jackpot. The jackpot bet can be placed with a bet for live baccarat or without a bet for the same live baccarat.
In some embodiments, the outcome of the jackpot betting is determined by the combination of cards that includes zero-point cards. The combination includes at least one zero-point cards, which are 10, J, Q and K. In one embodiment, the rules for playing Paradise Jackpot™ are described below:
(1) The gaming system provides a jackpot. Players who wish to bet on the Paradise Jackpot™ can place a separate bet, e.g. HKD 20 per game in minimum, which will be referred to as bet unit. The maximum number of bet units will not be restricted.
(2) Players can bet in Paradise Jackpot™ without placing bet in the same live baccarat game. Each player can place more than one bet unit in one game. When the Paradise Jackpot™ is won, the payout for each bet unit will be equal to the money in the Paradise Jackpot™ pool divided by the total number of bet unit.
(3) If the first 5 cards drawn in one baccarat game resulting in A, K, Q, J, 10 in spade, regardless of the sequence, then 100% of the Paradise Jackpot™ is won.
(4) If the first 5 cards drawn in one baccarat game resulting in K, Q, J, 10 in spade and A in either heart, club or diamond, regardless of the sequence, then 10% of the Paradise Jackpot™ is won.
In some other embodiments, the Paradise Jackpot™ can be played according to Rules (I)-(III), defined below:
(I) The Paradise Jackpot™ is won if any of the following is met:
1) any five cards forming a sequence, regardless of the order they are drawn, e.g., A,2,3,4,5 or 9,10,J,Q,K;
2) five cards of a kind, e.g. A,A,A,A,A or K,K,K,K,K;
3) four cards of a kind, regardless of the order they are drawn, e.g., K,K,K,K,2 or 2,K,K,K,K;
4) three cards of a kind plus a pair, regardless of the order they are drawn, e.g., 10,10,10,2,2;
5) three cards of a kind, regardless of the order they are drawn, e.g., 2,2,2,10,J
6) two pairs, regardless of the order they are drawn, e.g., Q,Q,2,K,K;
7) all the 5 cards of the same symbols (same suit): spade, heart, club or diamond, e.g., A(spade),10(spade),J(spade),K(spade),Q(spade); or
8) any specific combination of five cards as specified from time to time.
(II). The Paradise Jackpot™ is won by any specific combination of the first four, three or two cards drawn in a live baccarat game, with regard to/regardless of the drawn sequence. Specifically, the Paradise Jackpot™ is won if any of the following is met:
(A) if the first four cards that are drawn form a combination as defined below:
(B) if the first three cards that are drawn form a combination as defined below:
(C) if the first two cards that are drawn form a combination as defined below:
(III) The Paradise Jackpot™ is won by any specific combination of the last six, five, four, three, and two cards drawn in a live baccarat game, with regard to/regardless of the drawn sequence. Specifically, the Paradise Jackpot™ is won if any of the following is met:
(A) if the last six cards that are drawn form a combination as defined below:
(B) if the last five cards that are drawn form a combination as defined below:
(C) if the last four cards that are drawn form a combination as defined below:
(D) if the last three cards that are drawn form a combination as defined below:
(E) if the last two cards that are drawn form a combination as defined below:
Option for Insurance Betting
In some embodiments, the method and system described herein provided for options for insurance bet for Banker's hand and/or Player's hand.
For example, in some embodiments, the insurance options can be available after the first 2 cards have been distributed to each of the Banker's hand and the Player's hand, respectively.
In some embodiments, the rules for insurance option for Banker's hand are as follows:
An insurance bet for Banker's hand can be only available to the gambler who has already betted on the Banker's hand to win in the same baccarat game. If the sum of the first two cards of Banker's hand is larger than that of Player's hand, the insurance betting option button for Banker's hand will flash on the screen (e.g., flashing for 15 seconds), indicating the insurance betting option for Banker's hand is available for players to put the insurance bets according to the insurance betting rules. The insurance betting option button for Banker's hand will flash on the screen with a payout ratio, which can be, for example, one according to the table below (Table 2) for betting on the winning of Player's hand after a third card is/are dealt on either/both hand(s).
In some embodiments, the rules for insurance option for Player's hand are as follows:
An insurance bet for Player's hand can be only available to the gambler who has already betted on Player's hand to win in the same baccarat game. If the sum of the first two cards of Player's hand is larger than that of Banker's hand, the insurance betting option button for Player's hand will flash on the screen (for example, flashing for 15 seconds), indicating the insurance betting option for Player's hand is available for players to put the insurance bets according to the insurance betting rules. The insurance betting option button for Player's hand will flash on the screen with a payout ratio, which can be, for example, one according to the table below (Table 3) for betting on the winning of Banker's hand after a third card is dealt on Banker's hand:
In some embodiments, an insurance bet for Player's hand can be available after the first 3 cards have been distributed to Player. This insurance bet can be only available to the gambler who has already betted on Player's hand to win in the same baccarat game. If the sum of the three cards of Player's hand is larger than the sum of the first two cards of Banker's hand, the insurance betting option button for Player's hand will flash on the screen (e.g., flashing for 15 seconds), indicating the insurance betting option for Player's hand is available for players to put the insurance bets according to the insurance betting rules. The insurance betting option button for Player's hand will flash on the screen with a payout ratio, which can be, for example, one according to the table below (Table 4) for betting on the winning of Banker's hand after a third card is dealt on Banker's hand:
In some embodiments, the embodiments of the insurance betting described above and the various embodiments of jackpot described previously can be combined.
The combinations of cards not defined above can be readily derived from time to time with or without the assistance of a computer following established rules of forming combinations of a set of defined members. The amount of Paradise Jackpot™ award can be determined by and distributed according to, e.g., the probability of a combination of cards as defined above or otherwise specified from time to time.
There may be more than one live baccarat game going on simultaneously in different casinos in Macau. In some embodiments, all Paradise Jackpot™ bets from different live baccarat tables will contribute to one grand Paradise Jackpot™ pool. If the Paradise Jackpot™ is won in any one live baccarat table, all players who place Paradise Jackpot™ bets, regardless of the live baccarat table they bet, will share the grand Paradise Jackpot™ pool according to the bet units that each player placed in the jackpot betting.
Paradise Jackpot™ can be played with bets from players as the sole source of the jackpot pool or with bets and an initial contribution from the banker. The term “banker” generally refers to the owner of a gaming establishment operating the live baccarat defined herein or one who operates the live baccarat game. In one embodiment, the banker contributes a sum of money as the initial Paradise Jackpot™ (e.g., HKD 50,000). A certain percentage, e.g., 55%, of the Paradise Jackpot™ bets from the players will be contributed towards the Paradise Jackpot™ pool, a certain percentage (e.g., 40%) of the bets will be collected by the banker as profit, and the remaining portion (e.g., 5%) of the bets will be accumulated as the seed for the next game.
An embodiment of the general gaming method described herein is shown in the flowchart in
In another aspect of the present invention, it is provided a software program or a set of software programs that allows a user or player to any or all of the various aspects of playing the live baccarat game described herein. The software program can be written by one of ordinary skill in the art.
One aspect of the present invention provides a baccarat gaming system that allows one to play the live baccarat jackpot with options for insurance betting described herein. One embodiment of the present invention is shown in
The betting terminal for players, BT 230, has components or members capable of performing any or all of (1) sending betting to BCPU 220, (2) receiving betting results from BCPU 220, and/or (3) receiving credit from BCPU 220. Note, the baccarat gaming system can have a number of betting terminals, depending on the need of a gaming establishment. For example, if desirable, the baccarat gaming system can have 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10, up to, e.g., 50 or 250 BTs. CU 210, BCPU 220, and BT 230 can be linked together via a local area network (LAN) (240) to form a baccarat gaming network between one, two, three or several gaming establishments.
The live baccarat game can have different variations. For example, the game can be played separately as a single live baccarat game. In some embodiments, the individual baccarat games as played in each betting terminal can be linked together. The individual games can all be played in a casino or gaming establishment or in several casino or gaming establishments. The individual games played in different betting terminals can be the same or different. Therefore, some or all of the baccarat games played in individual betting terminals, which can be the same or different baccarat games, can be linked together for a single jackpot.
A layout for the live baccarat game described herein is shown in
Referring to
Still referring to
In some embodiments, the gaming system includes a dealing table. An embodiment of the dealing table is shown in
Another embodiment of the dealing table is shown in
In some other embodiments, the baccarat jackpot game can be played in an entertainment setting, e.g., in the form of game device such as laptop or desktop computers.
In a further embodiment, the baccarat jackpot game can be played in a non-baccarat game, e.g., blackjack, or showhand. The rules of these games other than baccarat games are known to one in the art.
While particular embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that changes and modifications can be made without departing from this invention in its broader aspects. Therefore, the appended claims are to encompass within their scope all such changes and modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of this invention.
This application is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/198,218, filed on Aug. 5, 2005.
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| Number | Date | Country |
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 11198218 | Aug 2005 | US |
| Child | 11312150 | US |
