METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLEMENTING MEDIA ASSETS DURING FAST-ACCESS PLAYBACK OPERATIONS

BACKGROUND

As the use of DVR and availability of On-Demand content rises, users are increasingly given options to perform fast-access playback operations (e.g., fast-forwards, rewinds, etc.) upon content that they are watching. While such options usually enhance the viewer experience, such fast-access playback operations are also the source of pitfalls to the viewer experience such as missing important details while fast-forwarding, overrunning a desired stopping point while rewinding, etc.

SUMMARY

Accordingly, methods and systems are disclosed herein for a media guidance application that enhances the viewer experience by providing supplemental content related to a media asset during a fast-access playback operation. For example, in response to a user input during a fast-forward or rewind operation, the media guidance application may generate for display supplemental content related to the progression point of the media asset at which the user input was received while the fast-forward or rewind operation continues.

In some aspects, the media guidance application receives a user input while a media asset is subject to a fast-access playback operation and determines a progression point in the media asset when the user input was received. The media guidance application may then cross-reference the progression point with a database listing media content associated with different progression points in the media asset to determine supplemental content associated with the progression point and generate for presentation the supplemental content while the media asset continues to be subject to the fast-access playback operation. For example, while a media asset is being fast-forwarded, a user may request supplemental content to be presented that is related to a current progression point in the media asset while the media asset continues to be fast-forwarded.

The media guidance application may present numerous types of supplemental content. In some embodiments, the media guidance application may present supplemental content that includes a picture-in-picture (“PIP”) display featuring a first video presentation of the media asset starting at the progression point and played back at a normal speed. The PIP display may be overlaid on a second video presentation of the media asset played back at a speed faster than the normal speed (e.g., corresponding to the fast-access playback operation). For example, while a media asset continues to be fast-forwarded, the media guidance application may present a PIP display of the current progression point of the media asset. Accordingly, the user may view the media asset at a normal playback speed in the PIP display, while the media asset continues to be displayed at the faster than normal playback speed on a main display.

In some embodiments, the media guidance application may present supplemental content that includes a textual summary of the media asset at the progression point. For example, while a media asset continues to be fast-forwarded, the media guidance application may present subtitles and/or textual descriptions related to the current progression point of the media asset. Accordingly, the user may read the subtitles and/or textual descriptions, while the media asset continues to be presented at a faster than normal playback speed due to the fast-forward.

In some embodiments, the media guidance application may present supplemental content that includes audio of the media asset at the progression point. For example, while a media asset continues to be fast-forwarded, the media guidance application may present audio content related to the current progression point of the media asset played back at a normal speed. Accordingly, the user may hear the audio content of the media asset at a normal playback speed, while the media asset continues to be displayed at the faster than normal playback speed.

In some embodiments, the media guidance application may present supplemental content that includes highlights of a portion of the media asset that has been subject to fast-access playback operation. For example, while a media asset continues to be fast-forwarded, the media guidance application may present a PIP display featuring highlights of a portion of the media asset that the user has fast-forwarded through. Accordingly, the user may view the highlights in a normal playback speed, while the media asset continues to be presented at a faster than normal playback speed due to the fast-forward.

In some embodiments, the media guidance application may access supplemental content of multiple types (e.g., textual descriptions, highlights, etc.) associated with any progression point in a media asset. Alternatively, the media guidance application may only have access to particular types of supplemental content that are associated with only particular points in a media asset. In either case, the media guidance application may generate for presentation a notification that supplemental content and/or particular types of supplemental content are available. For example, while a media asset is subject to a fast-access playback operation, the media guidance application may present an on-screen menu related to available supplemental content. Accordingly, the media guidance application may alert a user to available supplemental content, while the media asset continues to be presented at a faster than normal playback speed due to the fast-forward.

In some embodiments, the media guidance application may select a type of supplemental content based on tactile attributes (e.g., an amount of pressure applied by a user during a user input, the length of time pressure was applied by a user during a user input, the velocity of a user input, etc.) associated with the user input. For example, the media guidance application may determine an amount of pressure applied by a user associated with the user input and select the supplemental content based on the amount of pressure. For example, in response to a high amount of pressure during a user input, the media guidance application may select supplemental content that includes highlights of the media asset subject to the fast-access playback operation. Whereas, in response to a low amount of pressure during the user input, the media guidance application may select supplemental content that includes a textual description of the media asset subject to the fast-access playback operation.

It should be noted, the systems and/or methods described above may be combined with, applied to, or used in accordance with, other systems, methods and/or apparatuses discussed both above and below.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above and other objects and advantages of the disclosure will be apparent upon consideration of the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference characters refer to like parts throughout, and in which:

FIG. 1 shows an illustrative example of a media guidance display for navigating and selecting media assets in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure;

FIG. 2 shows another illustrative example of a media guidance display for navigating and selecting media assets in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an illustrative user equipment device in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an illustrative media system in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure;

FIG. 5A shows an illustrative example of a media guidance display notifying a user of the availability of supplemental content associated with a current progression point in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure;

FIG. 5B shows illustrative examples of a media guidance display presenting supplemental content in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure;

FIG. 6 is a flowchart of illustrative steps for presenting supplemental content in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure; and

FIG. 7 is a flowchart of illustrative steps for performing media guidance functions based on tactile attributes associated with a user input in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

Methods and systems are disclosed herein for a media guidance application that enhances the viewer experience by providing supplemental content related to a media asset during a fast-access playback operation. For example, in response to a user input during a fast-forward or rewind operation, the media guidance application may generate for display supplemental content related to the progression point of the media asset at which the user input was received while the fast-forward or rewind operation continues.

As used herein, “a media guidance application,” “interactive media guidance application,” or “guidance application” refer to a form of media guidance through an interface that allows users to efficiently navigate, identify, view, playback, and/or obtain information about content that they may desire. In some embodiments, the media guidance application may be provided as an on-line application (i.e., provided on a website), or as a stand-alone application on a server, user device, etc. Various devices and platforms that may implement the media guidance application are described in more detail below. In some embodiments, the media guidance application and/or any instructions for performing any of the embodiments discussed herein may be encoded on computer readable media. Computer readable media includes any media capable of storing data. The computer readable media may be transitory, including, but not limited to, propagating electrical or electromagnetic signals, or may be non-transitory including, but not limited to, volatile and non-volatile computer memory or storage devices such as a hard disk, floppy disk, USB drive, DVD, CD, media card, register memory, processor caches, Random Access Memory (“RAM”), etc.

Interactive media guidance applications may take various forms depending on the content for which they provide guidance. One typical type of media guidance application is an interactive television program guide. Interactive television program guides (sometimes referred to as electronic program guides) are well-known guidance applications that, among other things, allow users to navigate among and locate many types of content or media assets. Interactive media guidance applications may generate graphical user interface screens that enable a user to navigate among, locate and select content.

As referred to herein, the terms “media asset” and “content” should be understood to mean an electronically consumable user asset, such as television programming, as well as pay-per-view programs, on-demand programs (as in video-on-demand (VOD) systems), Internet content (e.g., streaming content, downloadable content, Webcasts, etc.), video clips, audio, content information, pictures, rotating images, documents, playlists, websites, articles, books, electronic books, blogs, advertisements, chat sessions, social media, applications, games, and/or any other media or multimedia and/or combination of the same. Guidance applications also allow users to navigate among and locate content. As referred to herein, the term “multimedia” should be understood to mean content that utilizes at least two different content forms described above, for example, text, audio, images, video, or interactivity content forms. Content may be recorded, played, displayed or accessed by user equipment devices, but can also be part of a live performance.

The media guidance application may perform numerous media guidance functions. As used herein, a “media guidance function,” refers to any feature, operation, or service related to the consumption of a media asset and/or media guidance data provided by the media guidance application. For example, a media guidance function may refer to the presentation of a media asset and/or supplemental content by the media guidance application. In another example, a media guidance function may include a performance or conclusion of a fast-access playback operation and/or the presentation of supplemental content during the fast-access playback operation. It should be noted that any embodiment described herein in relation to the performance of one media guidance function may equally be applied to the performance of another media guidance function.

In some embodiments, a media guidance application may present supplemental content. As used herein, “supplemental content” refers to any content related to a media asset that supplements a current presentation of a media asset with media content related to the media asset. Supplemental content may include content featuring audio, video, and/or textual data associated with one or more progression points in a media asset. As used herein, a “progression point” refers to a finite instance in the playback of a media asset. A media asset may include one or more progression points during its play length. For example, if the media asset is a video, a progression point may refer to a particular frame of the video. In some embodiments, supplemental content may include a textual summary of a portion of the media asset, audio content associated with a portion of the media asset, highlights associated with a portion of the media asset, etc., corresponding to one or more progression points in the media asset.

In some embodiments, the media guidance application may perform a media guidance function (e.g., presenting supplemental content) during a fast-access playback operation. As referred to herein, the phrase “fast-access playback operation” should be understood to mean any operation that pertains to playing back a non-linear media asset at faster than normal playback speed or in a different order than the media asset is designed to be played, such as a fast-forward, rewind, skip, chapter selection, segment selection, skip segment, jump segment, next segment, previous segment, skip advertisement, or commercial, next chapter, previous chapter or any other operation that does not play back the media asset at normal playback speed. The fast-access playback operation may be any playback operation that is not “play,” where the play operation plays back the media asset at normal playback speed.

In some embodiments, a media guidance function may include presenting media guidance data. As referred to herein, the phrase, “media guidance data” or “guidance data” should be understood to mean any data related to content, such as media listings, media-related information (e.g., broadcast times, broadcast channels, titles, descriptions, ratings information (e.g., parental control ratings, critics' ratings, etc.), genre or category information, actor information, logo data for broadcasters' or providers' logos, etc.), media format (e.g., standard definition, high definition, 3D, etc.), advertisement information (e.g., text, images, media clips, etc.), on-demand information, blogs, websites, and any other type of guidance data that is helpful for a user to navigate among and locate desired content selections.

For example, in some embodiments, supplemental content may include media guidance data related to the currently presented media asset or to a media asset that is not currently presented. For example, the media guidance application may present listings that are related to the current progression point of the media asset (e.g., based on similar production qualities, such as episode, series, etc., plot points, cast and crew information, and/or any other relationship between multiple media assets).

In some embodiments, the media guidance application may select the media guidance function performed from the plurality of media guidance functions in response to the user input. For example, in some embodiments, the media guidance application may perform different media guidance functions (e.g., associated with the presentation of different supplemental content) based on a user selection or one or more options related to the performance of media guidance functions.

In some embodiments, supplemental content may include only summary information associated with the currently presented media asset. As used herein, “summary information” refers to audio, video, and/or textual content that relates to the plot or context of a currently presented media asset. For example, summary information may include a audio, video and/or textual synopsis of a current scene (e.g., indicating the current chapter, information related to characters involved in the scene, plot points related to the scene, etc.) or a portion of the media asset that has been subject thus far to the fast-access playback operation. Summary information does not include advertisements or content related to other media assets, including commercials associated with a currently presented media asset. In some embodiments, summary information is only user-initiated, meaning that summary information is only presented in response to a user input requesting summary information during a fast-access playback operation. For example, in such cases, summary information does not include advertisements automatically presented during a fast-access playback operation as discussed in Knee et al., U.S. Patent Pub. No. 2010/0166389, published Jul. 1, 2010, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

In some embodiments, a single user input may trigger various media guidance functions depending on how a user contacts a user input interface when making the user input. For example, the media guidance application may determine the tactile attributes associated with the contact between a user and a user input interface and select a particular media guidance function associated with the particular tactile attributes and the particular user input.

As used herein, a “tactile attribute” refers to a characteristic describing the contact between a user and a user input interface that results in a user input. For example, a tactile attribute may describe an amount of pressure applied by a user to a user input interface when making a user input, a length of time a user contacts and/or applies pressure to a user input interface in order to make a user input, a velocity at which a user touches a user input interface when making a user input, a frequency of contact between a user and a user input interface when making user inputs, how a user contacts a user input interface (e.g., by swiping, pinching, striking, rubbing, etc.) when making a user input, a direction a user contacts a user input interface (e.g., vertically, horizontally, left-to-right, right-to-left, diagonally, etc.), what a user uses to make contact with a user input interface when making a user input, and/or any other characteristic that describes the contact between a user and the user input interface when making a user input.

In some embodiments, the media guidance application cross-references the tactile attributes associated with a user input with a database listing a plurality of media guidance functions, each associated with different tactile attributes, or values of tactile attributes, to determine a media guidance function associated with the tactile attributes of the user input. The performance of different media guidance functions based on the tactile attributes associated with a user input is discussed in depth in Golyshko et al., U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/142,548, filed Dec. 27, 2013, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

With the advent of the Internet, mobile computing, and high-speed wireless networks, users are accessing media on user equipment devices on which they traditionally did not. As referred to herein, the phrase “user equipment device,” “user equipment,” “user device,” “electronic device,” “electronic equipment,” “media equipment device,” or “media device” should be understood to mean any device for accessing the content described above, such as a television, a Smart TV, a set-top box, an integrated receiver decoder (IRD) for handling satellite television, a digital storage device, a digital media receiver (DMR), a digital media adapter (DMA), a streaming media device, a DVD player, a DVD recorder, a connected DVD, a local media server, a BLU-RAY player, a BLU-RAY recorder, a personal computer (PC), a laptop computer, a tablet computer, a WebTV box, a personal computer television (PC/TV), a PC media server, a PC media center, a hand-held computer, a stationary telephone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile telephone, a portable video player, a portable music player, a portable gaming machine, a smart phone, or any other television equipment, computing equipment, or wireless device, and/or combination of the same. In some embodiments, the user equipment device may have a front facing screen and a rear facing screen, multiple front screens, or multiple angled screens. In some embodiments, the user equipment device may have a front facing camera and/or a rear facing camera. On these user equipment devices, users may be able to navigate among and locate the same content available through a television. Consequently, media guidance may be available on these devices, as well. The guidance provided may be for content available only through a television, for content available only through one or more of other types of user equipment devices, or for content available both through a television and one or more of the other types of user equipment devices. The media guidance applications may be provided as on-line applications (i.e., provided on a web-site), or as stand-alone applications or clients on user equipment devices. Various devices and platforms that may implement media guidance applications are described in more detail below.

FIGS. 1-2 show illustrative display screens that may be used to provide media guidance data. The display screens shown in FIGS. 1-2 and 5A-B may be implemented on any suitable user equipment device or platform. While the displays of FIGS. 1-2 and 5A-B are illustrated as full screen displays, they may also be fully or partially overlaid over content being displayed. A user may indicate a desire to access content information by selecting a selectable option provided in a display screen (e.g., a menu option, a listings option, an icon, a hyperlink, etc.) or pressing a dedicated button (e.g., a GUIDE button) on a remote control or other user input interface or device. In response to the user's indication, the media guidance application may provide a display screen with media guidance data organized in one of several ways, such as by time and channel in a grid, by time, by channel, by source, by content type, by category (e.g., movies, sports, news, children, or other categories of programming), or other predefined, user-defined, or other organization criteria. The organization of the media guidance data is determined by guidance application data. As referred to herein, the phrase, “guidance application data” should be understood to mean data used in operating the guidance application, such as program information, guidance application settings, user preferences, or user profile information.

FIG. 1 shows illustrative grid program listings display 100 arranged by time and channel that also enables access to different types of content in a single display. Display 100 may include grid 102 with: (1) a column of channel/content type identifiers 104, where each channel/content type identifier (which is a cell in the column) identifies a different channel or content type available; and (2) a row of time identifiers 106, where each time identifier (which is a cell in the row) identifies a time block of programming. Grid 102 also includes cells of program listings, such as program listing 108, where each listing provides the title of the program provided on the listing's associated channel and time. With a user input device, a user can select program listings by moving highlight region 110. Information relating to the program listing selected by highlight region 110 may be provided in program information region 112. Region 112 may include, for example, the program title, the program description, the time the program is provided (if applicable), the channel the program is on (if applicable), the program's rating, and other desired information.

In addition to providing access to linear programming (e.g., content that is scheduled to be transmitted to a plurality of user equipment devices at a predetermined time and is provided according to a schedule), the media guidance application also provides access to non-linear programming (e.g., content accessible to a user equipment device at any time and is not provided according to a schedule). Non-linear programming may include content from different content sources including on-demand content (e.g., VOD), Internet content (e.g., streaming media, downloadable media, etc.), locally stored content (e.g., content stored on any user equipment device described above or other storage device), or other time-independent content. On-demand content may include movies or any other content provided by a particular content provider (e.g., HBO On Demand providing “The Sopranos” and “Curb Your Enthusiasm”). HBO ON DEMAND is a service mark owned by Time Warner Company L.P. et al. and THE SOPRANOS and CURB YOUR ENTHUSIASM are trademarks owned by the Home Box Office, Inc. Internet content may include web events, such as a chat session or Webcast, or content available on-demand as streaming content or downloadable content through an Internet web site or other Internet access (e.g. FTP).

Grid 102 may provide media guidance data for non-linear programming including on-demand listing 114, recorded content listing 116, and Internet content listing 118. A display combining media guidance data for content from different types of content sources is sometimes referred to as a “mixed-media” display. Various permutations of the types of media guidance data that may be displayed that are different than display 100 may be based on user selection or guidance application definition (e.g., a display of only recorded and broadcast listings, only on-demand and broadcast listings, etc.). As illustrated, listings 114, 116, and 118 are shown as spanning the entire time block displayed in grid 102 to indicate that selection of these listings may provide access to a display dedicated to on-demand listings, recorded listings, or Internet listings, respectively. In some embodiments, listings for these content types may be included directly in grid 102. Additional media guidance data may be displayed in response to the user selecting one of the navigational icons 120. (Pressing an arrow key on a user input device may affect the display in a similar manner as selecting navigational icons 120.)

Display 100 may also include video region 122, advertisement 124, and options region 126. Video region 122 may allow the user to view and/or preview programs that are currently available, will be available, or were available to the user. The content of video region 122 may correspond to, or be independent from, one of the listings displayed in grid 102. Grid displays including a video region are sometimes referred to as picture-in-guide (PIG) displays. PIG displays and their functionalities are described in greater detail in Satterfield et al. U.S. Pat. No. 6,564,378, issued May 13, 2003 and Yuen et al. U.S. Pat. No. 6,239,794, issued May 29, 2001, which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entireties. PIG displays may be included in other media guidance application display screens of the embodiments described herein.

Advertisement 124 may provide an advertisement for content that, depending on a viewer's access rights (e.g., for subscription programming), is currently available for viewing, will be available for viewing in the future, or may never become available for viewing, and may correspond to or be unrelated to one or more of the content listings in grid 102. Advertisement 124 may also be for products or services related or unrelated to the content displayed in grid 102. Advertisement 124 may be selectable and provide further information about content, provide information about a product or a service, enable purchasing of content, a product, or a service, provide content relating to the advertisement, etc. Advertisement 124 may be targeted based on a user's profile/preferences, monitored user activity, the type of display provided, or on other suitable targeted advertisement bases.

While advertisement 124 is shown as rectangular or banner shaped, advertisements may be provided in any suitable size, shape, and location in a guidance application display. For example, advertisement 124 may be provided as a rectangular shape that is horizontally adjacent to grid 102. This is sometimes referred to as a panel advertisement. In addition, advertisements may be overlaid over content or a guidance application display or embedded within a display. Advertisements may also include text, images, rotating images, video clips, or other types of content described above. Advertisements may be stored in a user equipment device having a guidance application, in a database connected to the user equipment, in a remote location (including streaming media servers), or on other storage means, or a combination of these locations. Providing advertisements in a media guidance application is discussed in greater detail in, for example, Knudson et al., U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2003/0110499, filed Jan. 17, 2003; Ward, III et al. U.S. Pat. No. 6,756,997, issued Jun. 29, 2004; and Schein et al. U.S. Pat. No. 6,388,714, issued May 14, 2002, which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entireties. It will be appreciated that advertisements may be included in other media guidance application display screens of the embodiments described herein.

Options region 126 may allow the user to access different types of content, media guidance application displays, and/or media guidance application features. Options region 126 may be part of display 100 (and other display screens described herein), or may be invoked by a user by selecting an on-screen option or pressing a dedicated or assignable button on a user input device. The selectable options within options region 126 may concern features related to program listings in grid 102 or may include options available from a main menu display. Features related to program listings may include searching for other air times or ways of receiving a program, recording a program, enabling series recording of a program, setting program and/or channel as a favorite, purchasing a program, or other features. Options available from a main menu display may include search options, VOD options, parental control options, Internet options, cloud-based options, device synchronization options, second screen device options, options to access various types of media guidance data displays, options to subscribe to a premium service, options to edit a user's profile, options to access a browse overlay, or other options.

The media guidance application may be personalized based on a user's preferences. A personalized media guidance application allows a user to customize displays and features to create a personalized “experience” with the media guidance application. This personalized experience may be created by allowing a user to input these customizations and/or by the media guidance application monitoring user activity to determine various user preferences. Users may access their personalized guidance application by logging in or otherwise identifying themselves to the guidance application. Customization of the media guidance application may be made in accordance with a user profile. The customizations may include varying presentation schemes (e.g., color scheme of displays, font size of text, etc.), aspects of content listings displayed (e.g., only HDTV or only 3D programming, user-specified broadcast channels based on favorite channel selections, re-ordering the display of channels, recommended content, etc.), desired recording features (e.g., recording or series recordings for particular users, recording quality, etc.), parental control settings, customized presentation of Internet content (e.g., presentation of social media content, e-mail, electronically delivered articles, etc.) and other desired customizations.

The media guidance application may allow a user to provide user profile information or may automatically compile user profile information. The media guidance application may, for example, monitor the content the user accesses and/or other interactions the user may have with the guidance application. Additionally, the media guidance application may obtain all or part of other user profiles that are related to a particular user (e.g., from other web sites on the Internet the user accesses, such as www.allrovi.com, from other media guidance applications the user accesses, from other interactive applications the user accesses, from another user equipment device of the user, etc.), and/or obtain information about the user from other sources that the media guidance application may access. As a result, a user can be provided with a unified guidance application experience across the user's different user equipment devices. This type of user experience is described in greater detail below in connection with FIG. 4. Additional personalized media guidance application features are described in greater detail in Ellis et al., U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2005/0251827, filed Jul. 11, 2005, Boyer et al., U.S. Pat. No. 7,165,098, issued Jan. 16, 2007, and Ellis et al., U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2002/0174430, filed Feb. 21, 2002, which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.

Another display arrangement for providing media guidance is shown in FIG. 2. Video mosaic display 200 includes selectable options 202 for content information organized based on content type, genre, and/or other organization criteria. In display 200, television listings option 204 is selected, thus providing listings 206, 208, 210, and 212 as broadcast program listings. In display 200 the listings may provide graphical images including cover art, still images from the content, video clip previews, live video from the content, or other types of content that indicate to a user the content being described by the media guidance data in the listing. Each of the graphical listings may also be accompanied by text to provide further information about the content associated with the listing. For example, listing 208 may include more than one portion, including media portion 214 and text portion 216. Media portion 214 and/or text portion 216 may be selectable to view content in full-screen or to view information related to the content displayed in media portion 214 (e.g., to view listings for the channel that the video is displayed on).

The listings in display 200 are of different sizes (i.e., listing 206 is larger than listings 208, 210, and 212), but if desired, all the listings may be the same size. Listings may be of different sizes or graphically accentuated to indicate degrees of interest to the user or to emphasize certain content, as desired by the content provider or based on user preferences. Various systems and methods for graphically accentuating content listings are discussed in, for example, Yates, U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2010/0153885, filed Dec. 29, 2005, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

Users may access content and the media guidance application (and its display screens described above and below) from one or more of their user equipment devices. FIG. 3 shows a generalized embodiment of illustrative user equipment device 300. More specific implementations of user equipment devices are discussed below in connection with FIG. 4. User equipment device 300 may receive content and data via input/output (hereinafter “I/O”) path 302. I/O path 302 may provide content (e.g., broadcast programming, on-demand programming, Internet content, content available over a local area network (LAN) or wide area network (WAN), and/or other content) and data to control circuitry 304, which includes processing circuitry 306 and storage 308. Control circuitry 304 may be used to send and receive commands, requests, and other suitable data using I/O path 302. I/O path 302 may connect control circuitry 304 (and specifically processing circuitry 306) to one or more communications paths (described below). I/O functions may be provided by one or more of these communications paths, but are shown as a single path in FIG. 3 to avoid overcomplicating the drawing.

Control circuitry 304 may be based on any suitable processing circuitry such as processing circuitry 306. As referred to herein, processing circuitry should be understood to mean circuitry based on one or more microprocessors, microcontrollers, digital signal processors, programmable logic devices, field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), etc., and may include a multi-core processor (e.g., dual-core, quad-core, hexa-core, or any suitable number of cores) or supercomputer. In some embodiments, processing circuitry may be distributed across multiple separate processors or processing units, for example, multiple of the same type of processing units (e.g., two Intel Core i7 processors) or multiple different processors (e.g., an Intel Core i5 processor and an Intel Core i7 processor). In some embodiments, control circuitry 304 executes instructions for a media guidance application stored in memory (i.e., storage 308). Specifically, control circuitry 304 may be instructed by the media guidance application to perform the functions discussed above and below. For example, the media guidance application may provide instructions to control circuitry 304 to generate the media guidance displays. In some implementations, any action performed by control circuitry 304 may be based on instructions received from the media guidance application.

In client-server based embodiments, control circuitry 304 may include communications circuitry suitable for communicating with a guidance application server or other networks or servers. The instructions for carrying out the above mentioned functionality may be stored on the guidance application server. Communications circuitry may include a cable modem, an integrated services digital network (ISDN) modem, a digital subscriber line (DSL) modem, a telephone modem, Ethernet card, or a wireless modem for communications with other equipment, or any other suitable communications circuitry. Such communications may involve the Internet or any other suitable communications networks or paths (which is described in more detail in connection with FIG. 4). In addition, communications circuitry may include circuitry that enables peer-to-peer communication of user equipment devices, or communication of user equipment devices in locations remote from each other (described in more detail below).

Memory may be an electronic storage device provided as storage 308 that is part of control circuitry 304. As referred to herein, the phrase “electronic storage device” or “storage device” should be understood to mean any device for storing electronic data, computer software, or firmware, such as random-access memory, read-only memory, hard drives, optical drives, digital video disc (DVD) recorders, compact disc (CD) recorders, BLU-RAY disc (BD) recorders, BLU-RAY 3D disc recorders, digital video recorders (DVR, sometimes called a personal video recorder, or PVR), solid state devices, quantum storage devices, gaming consoles, gaming media, or any other suitable fixed or removable storage devices, and/or any combination of the same. Storage 308 may be used to store various types of content described herein as well as media guidance information, described above, and guidance application data, described above. Nonvolatile memory may also be used (e.g., to launch a boot-up routine and other instructions). Cloud-based storage, described in relation to FIG. 4, may be used to supplement storage 308 or instead of storage 308.

Control circuitry 304 may include video generating circuitry and tuning circuitry, such as one or more analog tuners, one or more MPEG-2 decoders or other digital decoding circuitry, high-definition tuners, or any other suitable tuning or video circuits or combinations of such circuits. Encoding circuitry (e.g., for converting over-the-air, analog, or digital signals to MPEG signals for storage) may also be provided. Control circuitry 304 may also include scaler circuitry for upconverting and downconverting content into the preferred output format of the user equipment 300. Circuitry 304 may also include digital-to-analog converter circuitry and analog-to-digital converter circuitry for converting between digital and analog signals. The tuning and encoding circuitry may be used by the user equipment device to receive and to display, to play, or to record content. The tuning and encoding circuitry may also be used to receive guidance data. The circuitry described herein, including for example, the tuning, video generating, encoding, decoding, encrypting, decrypting, scaler, and analog/digital circuitry, may be implemented using software running on one or more general purpose or specialized processors. Multiple tuners may be provided to handle simultaneous tuning functions (e.g., watch and record functions, picture-in-picture (PIP) functions, multiple-tuner recording, etc.). If storage 308 is provided as a separate device from user equipment 300, the tuning and encoding circuitry (including multiple tuners) may be associated with storage 308.

A user may send instructions to control circuitry 304 using user input interface 310. User input interface 310 may be any suitable user interface, such as a remote control, mouse, trackball, keypad, keyboard, touch screen, touchpad, stylus input, joystick, voice recognition interface, or other user input interfaces. Display 312 may be provided as a stand-alone device or integrated with other elements of user equipment device 300. Display 312 may be one or more of a monitor, a television, a liquid crystal display (LCD) for a mobile device, or any other suitable equipment for displaying visual images. In some embodiments, display 312 may be HDTV-capable. In some embodiments, display 312 may be a 3D display, and the interactive media guidance application and any suitable content may be displayed in 3D. A video card or graphics card may generate the output to the display 312. The video card may offer various functions such as accelerated rendering of 3D scenes and 2D graphics, MPEG-2/MPEG-4 decoding, TV output, or the ability to connect multiple monitors. The video card may be any processing circuitry described above in relation to control circuitry 304. The video card may be integrated with the control circuitry 304. Speakers 314 may be provided as integrated with other elements of user equipment device 300 or may be stand-alone units. The audio component of videos and other content displayed on display 312 may be played through speakers 314. In some embodiments, the audio may be distributed to a receiver (not shown), which processes and outputs the audio via speakers 314.

The guidance application may be implemented using any suitable architecture. For example, it may be a stand-alone application wholly implemented on user equipment device 300. In such an approach, instructions of the application are stored locally, and data for use by the application is downloaded on a periodic basis (e.g., from an out-of-band feed, from an Internet resource, or using another suitable approach). In some embodiments, the media guidance application is a client-server based application. Data for use by a thick or thin client implemented on user equipment device 300 is retrieved on-demand by issuing requests to a server remote to the user equipment device 300. In one example of a client-server based guidance application, control circuitry 304 runs a web browser that interprets web pages provided by a remote server.

In some embodiments, the media guidance application is downloaded and interpreted or otherwise run by an interpreter or virtual machine (run by control circuitry 304). In some embodiments, the guidance application may be encoded in the ETV Binary Interchange Format (EBIF), received by control circuitry 304 as part of a suitable feed, and interpreted by a user agent running on control circuitry 304. For example, the guidance application may be an EBIF application. In some embodiments, the guidance application may be defined by a series of JAVA-based files that are received and run by a local virtual machine or other suitable middleware executed by control circuitry 304. In some of such embodiments (e.g., those employing MPEG-2 or other digital media encoding schemes), the guidance application may be, for example, encoded and transmitted in an MPEG-2 object carousel with the MPEG audio and video packets of a program.

User equipment device 300 of FIG. 3 can be implemented in system 400 of FIG. 4 as user television equipment 402, user computer equipment 404, wireless user communications device 406, or any other type of user equipment suitable for accessing content, such as a non-portable gaming machine. For simplicity, these devices may be referred to herein collectively as user equipment or user equipment devices, and may be substantially similar to user equipment devices described above. User equipment devices, on which a media guidance application may be implemented, may function as a standalone device or may be part of a network of devices. Various network configurations of devices may be implemented and are discussed in more detail below.

A user equipment device utilizing at least some of the system features described above in connection with FIG. 3 may not be classified solely as user television equipment 402, user computer equipment 404, or a wireless user communications device 406. For example, user television equipment 402 may, like some user computer equipment 404, be Internet-enabled allowing for access to Internet content, while user computer equipment 404 may, like some television equipment 402, include a tuner allowing for access to television programming. The media guidance application may have the same layout on various different types of user equipment or may be tailored to the display capabilities of the user equipment. For example, on user computer equipment 404, the guidance application may be provided as a web site accessed by a web browser. In another example, the guidance application may be scaled down for wireless user communications devices 406.

In system 400, there is typically more than one of each type of user equipment device but only one of each is shown in FIG. 4 to avoid overcomplicating the drawing. In addition, each user may utilize more than one type of user equipment device and also more than one of each type of user equipment device.

In some embodiments, a user equipment device (e.g., user television equipment 402, user computer equipment 404, wireless user communications device 406) may be referred to as a “second screen device.” For example, a second screen device may supplement content presented on a first user equipment device. The content presented on the second screen device may be any suitable content that supplements the content presented on the first device. In some embodiments, the second screen device provides an interface for adjusting settings and display preferences of the first device. In some embodiments, the second screen device is configured for interacting with other second screen devices or for interacting with a social network. The second screen device can be located in the same room as the first device, a different room from the first device but in the same house or building, or in a different building from the first device.

The user may also set various settings to maintain consistent media guidance application settings across in-home devices and remote devices. Settings include those described herein, as well as channel and program favorites, programming preferences that the guidance application utilizes to make programming recommendations, display preferences, and other desirable guidance settings. For example, if a user sets a channel as a favorite on, for example, the web site www.allrovi.com on their personal computer at their office, the same channel would appear as a favorite on the user's in-home devices (e.g., user television equipment and user computer equipment) as well as the user's mobile devices, if desired. Therefore, changes made on one user equipment device can change the guidance experience on another user equipment device, regardless of whether they are the same or a different type of user equipment device. In addition, the changes made may be based on settings input by a user, as well as user activity monitored by the guidance application.

The user equipment devices may be coupled to communications network 414. Namely, user television equipment 402, user computer equipment 404, and wireless user communications device 406 are coupled to communications network 414 via communications paths 408, 410, and 412, respectively. Communications network 414 may be one or more networks including the Internet, a mobile phone network, mobile voice or data network (e.g., a 4G or LTE network), cable network, public switched telephone network, or other types of communications network or combinations of communications networks. Paths 408, 410, and 412 may separately or together include one or more communications paths, such as, a satellite path, a fiber-optic path, a cable path, a path that supports Internet communications (e.g., IPTV), free-space connections (e.g., for broadcast or other wireless signals), or any other suitable wired or wireless communications path or combination of such paths. Path 412 is drawn with dotted lines to indicate that in the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 4 it is a wireless path and paths 408 and 410 are drawn as solid lines to indicate they are wired paths (although these paths may be wireless paths, if desired). Communications with the user equipment devices may be provided by one or more of these communications paths, but are shown as a single path in FIG. 4 to avoid overcomplicating the drawing.

Although communications paths are not drawn between user equipment devices, these devices may communicate directly with each other via communication paths, such as those described above in connection with paths 408, 410, and 412, as well as other short-range point-to-point communication paths, such as USB cables, IEEE 1394 cables, wireless paths (e.g., Bluetooth, infrared, IEEE 802-11x, etc.), or other short-range communication via wired or wireless paths. BLUETOOTH is a certification mark owned by Bluetooth SIG, INC. The user equipment devices may also communicate with each other directly through an indirect path via communications network 414.

System 400 includes content source 416 and media guidance data source 418 coupled to communications network 414 via communication paths 420 and 422, respectively. Paths 420 and 422 may include any of the communication paths described above in connection with paths 408, 410, and 412. Communications with the content source 416 and media guidance data source 418 may be exchanged over one or more communications paths, but are shown as a single path in FIG. 4 to avoid overcomplicating the drawing. In addition, there may be more than one of each of content source 416 and media guidance data source 418, but only one of each is shown in FIG. 4 to avoid overcomplicating the drawing. (The different types of each of these sources are discussed below.) If desired, content source 416 and media guidance data source 418 may be integrated as one source device. Although communications between sources 416 and 418 with user equipment devices 402, 404, and 406 are shown as through communications network 414, in some embodiments, sources 416 and 418 may communicate directly with user equipment devices 402, 404, and 406 via communication paths (not shown) such as those described above in connection with paths 408, 410, and 412.

Content source 416 may include one or more types of content distribution equipment including a television distribution facility, cable system headend, satellite distribution facility, programming sources (e.g., television broadcasters, such as NBC, ABC, HBO, etc.), intermediate distribution facilities and/or servers, Internet providers, on-demand media servers, and other content providers. NBC is a trademark owned by the National Broadcasting Company, Inc., ABC is a trademark owned by the American Broadcasting Company, Inc., and HBO is a trademark owned by the Home Box Office, Inc. Content source 416 may be the originator of content (e.g., a television broadcaster, a Webcast provider, etc.) or may not be the originator of content (e.g., an on-demand content provider, an Internet provider of content of broadcast programs for downloading, etc.). Content source 416 may include cable sources, satellite providers, on-demand providers, Internet providers, over-the-top content providers, or other providers of content. Content source 416 may also include a remote media server used to store different types of content (including video content selected by a user), in a location remote from any of the user equipment devices. Systems and methods for remote storage of content, and providing remotely stored content to user equipment are discussed in greater detail in connection with Ellis et al., U.S. Pat. No. 7,761,892, issued Jul. 20, 2010, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

Media guidance data source 418 may provide media guidance data, such as the media guidance data described above. Media guidance application data may be provided to the user equipment devices using any suitable approach. In some embodiments, the guidance application may be a stand-alone interactive television program guide that receives program guide data via a data feed (e.g., a continuous feed or trickle feed). Program schedule data and other guidance data may be provided to the user equipment on a television channel sideband, using an in-band digital signal, using an out-of-band digital signal, or by any other suitable data transmission technique. Program schedule data and other media guidance data may be provided to user equipment on multiple analog or digital television channels.

In some embodiments, guidance data from media guidance data source 418 may be provided to users' equipment using a client-server approach. For example, a user equipment device may pull media guidance data from a server, or a server may push media guidance data to a user equipment device. In some embodiments, a guidance application client residing on the user's equipment may initiate sessions with source 418 to obtain guidance data when needed, e.g., when the guidance data is out of date or when the user equipment device receives a request from the user to receive data. Media guidance may be provided to the user equipment with any suitable frequency (e.g., continuously, daily, a user-specified period of time, a system-specified period of time, in response to a request from user equipment, etc.). Media guidance data source 418 may provide user equipment devices 402, 404, and 406 the media guidance application itself or software updates for the media guidance application.

Media guidance applications may be, for example, stand-alone applications implemented on user equipment devices. For example, the media guidance application may be implemented as software or a set of executable instructions which may be stored in storage 308, and executed by control circuitry 304 of a user equipment device 300. In some embodiments, media guidance applications may be client-server applications where only a client application resides on the user equipment device, and server application resides on a remote server. For example, media guidance applications may be implemented partially as a client application on control circuitry 304 of user equipment device 300 and partially on a remote server as a server application (e.g., media guidance data source 418) running on control circuitry of the remote server. When executed by control circuitry of the remote server (such as media guidance data source 418), the media guidance application may instruct the control circuitry to generate the guidance application displays and transmit the generated displays to the user equipment devices. The server application may instruct the control circuitry of the media guidance data source 418 to transmit data for storage on the user equipment. The client application may instruct control circuitry of the receiving user equipment to generate the guidance application displays.

Content and/or media guidance data delivered to user equipment devices 402, 404, and 406 may be over-the-top (OTT) content. OTT content delivery allows Internet-enabled user devices, including any user equipment device described above, to receive content that is transferred over the Internet, including any content described above, in addition to content received over cable or satellite connections. OTT content is delivered via an Internet connection provided by an Internet service provider (ISP), but a third party distributes the content. The ISP may not be responsible for the viewing abilities, copyrights, or redistribution of the content, and may only transfer IP packets provided by the OTT content provider. Examples of OTT content providers include YOUTUBE, NETFLIX, and HULU, which provide audio and video via IP packets. Youtube is a trademark owned by Google Inc., Netflix is a trademark owned by Netflix Inc., and Hulu is a trademark owned by Hulu, LLC. OTT content providers may additionally or alternatively provide media guidance data described above. In addition to content and/or media guidance data, providers of OTT content can distribute media guidance applications (e.g., web-based applications or cloud-based applications), or the content can be displayed by media guidance applications stored on the user equipment device.

Media guidance system 400 is intended to illustrate a number of approaches, or network configurations, by which user equipment devices and sources of content and guidance data may communicate with each other for the purpose of accessing content and providing media guidance. The embodiments described herein may be applied in any one or a subset of these approaches, or in a system employing other approaches for delivering content and providing media guidance. The following four approaches provide specific illustrations of the generalized example of FIG. 4.

In one approach, user equipment devices may communicate with each other within a home network. User equipment devices can communicate with each other directly via short-range point-to-point communication schemes described above, via indirect paths through a hub or other similar device provided on a home network, or via communications network 414. Each of the multiple individuals in a single home may operate different user equipment devices on the home network. As a result, it may be desirable for various media guidance information or settings to be communicated between the different user equipment devices. For example, it may be desirable for users to maintain consistent media guidance application settings on different user equipment devices within a home network, as described in greater detail in Ellis et al., U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/179,410, filed Jul. 11, 2005. Different types of user equipment devices in a home network may also communicate with each other to transmit content. For example, a user may transmit content from user computer equipment to a portable video player or portable music player.

In a second approach, users may have multiple types of user equipment by which they access content and obtain media guidance. For example, some users may have home networks that are accessed by in-home and mobile devices. Users may control in-home devices via a media guidance application implemented on a remote device. For example, users may access an online media guidance application on a website via a personal computer at their office, or a mobile device such as a PDA or web-enabled mobile telephone. The user may set various settings (e.g., recordings, reminders, or other settings) on the online guidance application to control the user's in-home equipment. The online guide may control the user's equipment directly, or by communicating with a media guidance application on the user's in-home equipment. Various systems and methods for user equipment devices communicating, where the user equipment devices are in locations remote from each other, is discussed in, for example, Ellis et al., U.S. Pat. No. 8,046,801, issued Oct. 25, 2011, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

In a third approach, users of user equipment devices inside and outside a home can use their media guidance application to communicate directly with content source 416 to access content. Specifically, within a home, users of user television equipment 402 and user computer equipment 404 may access the media guidance application to navigate among and locate desirable content. Users may also access the media guidance application outside of the home using wireless user communications devices 406 to navigate among and locate desirable content.

In a fourth approach, user equipment devices may operate in a cloud computing environment to access cloud services. In a cloud computing environment, various types of computing services for content sharing, storage or distribution (e.g., video sharing sites or social networking sites) are provided by a collection of network-accessible computing and storage resources, referred to as “the cloud.” For example, the cloud can include a collection of server computing devices, which may be located centrally or at distributed locations, that provide cloud-based services to various types of users and devices connected via a network such as the Internet via communications network 414. These cloud resources may include one or more content sources 416 and one or more media guidance data sources 418. In addition or in the alternative, the remote computing sites may include other user equipment devices, such as user television equipment 402, user computer equipment 404, and wireless user communications device 406. For example, the other user equipment devices may provide access to a stored copy of a video or a streamed video. In such embodiments, user equipment devices may operate in a peer-to-peer manner without communicating with a central server.

The cloud provides access to services, such as content storage, content sharing, or social networking services, among other examples, as well as access to any content described above, for user equipment devices. Services can be provided in the cloud through cloud computing service providers, or through other providers of online services. For example, the cloud-based services can include a content storage service, a content sharing site, a social networking site, or other services via which user-sourced content is distributed for viewing by others on connected devices. These cloud-based services may allow a user equipment device to store content to the cloud and to receive content from the cloud rather than storing content locally and accessing locally-stored content.

A user may use various content capture devices, such as camcorders, digital cameras with video mode, audio recorders, mobile phones, and handheld computing devices, to record content. The user can upload content to a content storage service on the cloud either directly, for example, from user computer equipment 404 or wireless user communications device 406 having content capture feature. Alternatively, the user can first transfer the content to a user equipment device, such as user computer equipment 404. The user equipment device storing the content uploads the content to the cloud using a data transmission service on communications network 414. In some embodiments, the user equipment device itself is a cloud resource, and other user equipment devices can access the content directly from the user equipment device on which the user stored the content.

Cloud resources may be accessed by a user equipment device using, for example, a web browser, a media guidance application, a desktop application, a mobile application, and/or any combination of access applications of the same. The user equipment device may be a cloud client that relies on cloud computing for application delivery, or the user equipment device may have some functionality without access to cloud resources. For example, some applications running on the user equipment device may be cloud applications, i.e., applications delivered as a service over the Internet, while other applications may be stored and run on the user equipment device. In some embodiments, a user device may receive content from multiple cloud resources simultaneously. For example, a user device can stream audio from one cloud resource while downloading content from a second cloud resource. Or a user device can download content from multiple cloud resources for more efficient downloading. In some embodiments, user equipment devices can use cloud resources for processing operations such as the processing operations performed by processing circuitry described in relation to FIG. 3.

FIG. 5A shows an illustrative example of a media guidance display notifying a user of the availability of supplemental content for a current progression point. For example, FIG. 5A shows display 500, which may be presented on a display (e.g., display 312 (FIG. 3)) of a user device (e.g., user equipment 402, 404, and/or 406 (FIG. 4)). Display 500 includes status bar 502, which indicates both the fast-access playback operation currently being performed (e.g., as indicated by symbols and/or on-screen icons associated with status bar 502) and the current progression point. For example, icon 508, which corresponds to a triple triangle symbol associated with a fast-forward operation, indicates to the user that a fast-access playback operation (e.g., a fast-forward) is currently being performed. Furthermore, the location of icon 508 along status bar 502 indicates the current progression point in the media asset. For example, as the progression point in the media asset changes, the location of icon 508 will move along status bar 502 to indicate the change.

In response to the fast-access playback operation being applied to the media asset in display 500, the media guidance application has generated notification 504, which lists multiple types of supplemental content that is available. In some embodiments, the supplemental content listed may correspond to supplemental content associated with the media asset in general, may correspond to supplemental content that is associated with a current progression point, or may correspond to supplemental content that is associated with a portion of the media asset that has been subjected to the fast-access playback operation. Accordingly, as the fast-access playback operation is performed, the supplemental content listed in notification 504 may change and/or the supplemental content associated with each listing (e.g., supplemental content listing 506) may change.

In some embodiments, notification 504 may include audio, video, and/or textual data. For example, notification 504 may include audio prompts (e.g., rings, verbal announcements, etc.) that alert a user to the availability of supplemental content. Alternatively or additionally, notification 504 may include an on-screen overlay such as a pop-up window that lists supplemental content that is available. In some embodiments, notification 504 may be generated for display by the media guidance application on a second screen device. For example, after initiating a fast-access playback operation of a first user device (e.g., user equipment device 402 (FIG. 4)), the media guidance application may generate for display notification 504 on a second device (e.g., user equipment device 404 (FIG. 4)). In some embodiments, the media guidance application may provide options for presenting the supplemental content on the second device in response to a user input. Alternatively, the media guidance application may automatically generate for display the supplemental content on the second device in response to a user input selecting supplemental content.

In some embodiments, notification 504 may be presented automatically in response to the media guidance application performing a fast-access playback operation. Alternatively, the media guidance application may present notification 504 in response to a user input received after a fast-access playback operation has been initiated. Following the conclusion of the fast-access playback operation, the media guidance application may remove notification 504 from display 500. Alternatively, the media guidance application may maintain the presentation of notification 504 following the conclusion of the fast-access playback operation. For example, in some embodiments, the media guidance application may present notification 504 whether or not a fast-access playback operation is currently being performed.

In display 500, a media asset is currently subject to a fast-access playback operation. Furthermore, the media guidance application has generated for display (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) notification 504 that lists one or more types of supplemental content (e.g., supplemental content listing 506) that is available and/or related to the current progression point in the media asset as well as a particular user input that will trigger the presentation of a particular type of supplemental content. In some embodiments, the particular user input that will trigger the presentation of a particular type of supplemental content may include specific tactile attributes (e.g., as discussed in FIG. 7 below). For example, the media guidance application may detect the amount of force with which a user executed a user input when contacting the user input interface (e.g., user input interface 310 (FIG. 3)). In response to a user input (e.g., received via user input interface 310 (FIG. 3)) of a particular type (and/or with one or more particular tactile attributes), the media guidance application may generate for display supplemental content corresponding to the user selection.

In some embodiments, the media guidance application may generate for display (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) notification 504 that lists one or more types of supplemental content (e.g., supplemental content listing 506 (FIG. 5A)) that is available and/or related to the current progression point in the media asset without listing a particular user input that will trigger the presentation of different types of supplemental content. Alternatively, the media guidance application may generate for display (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) a notification that alerts the user to the fact that supplemental content is available without discussing the types of supplemental content available.

For example, after a portion of a media asset has been subject to a fast-access playback operation (e.g., a fast-forward operation), supplemental content (e.g., highlights of the portion of the media asset) may be retrieved (e.g., from content source 416 (FIG. 4)) and/or generated locally (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) corresponding to the portion of the media asset. In response to the supplemental content becoming available, the media guidance application may present the notification automatically.

FIG. 5B shows an illustrative example of a media guidance display presenting supplemental content. In display 550, the media guidance application has generated for display supplemental content 510. For example, supplemental content 510 may represent a PIP display featuring a first video presentation of the media asset at the determined progression point played back at a normal speed overlaid on a second video presentation of the media asset at a speed faster or slower than the normal speed due to the continuation of the fast-access playback operation.

In some embodiments, supplemental content 510 (and display 550) may be generated for display in response to a user input selecting supplemental content listing 506. For example, notification 504 (FIG. 5A) may list a specific user input (e.g., a button on a remote control) on a user input interface (e.g., user input interface 310 (FIG. 3)) that when selected will cause the media guidance application to generate for display supplemental content 510. Display 550 may represent a display of supplemental content 510 in response to that user selection.

In some embodiments, the media guidance application may generate for display supplemental content (e.g., supplemental content 510) automatically. For example, without receiving a user input or other user action, the media guidance application may generate for display one or more types of supplemental content. In such case, the media guidance application may generate for display supplemental content in response to the initiation of a fast-access playback operation. Additionally or alternatively, the media guidance application may generate for display supplemental content in response to determining that a current progression point is associated with supplemental content or that supplemental content is currently available.

In some embodiments, the media guidance application may receive data (e.g., metadata) associated with a media asset that indicates when supplemental content is available (e.g., the progression points in the media asset associated with supplemental content). For example, the data may be transmitted with a media asset and received (e.g., via I/O path 302 (FIG. 3)) by the media guidance application. The media guidance application may then interpret (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) the data to determine when the supplemental content is available as the media asset is played back. Alternatively or additionally, the media guidance application may receive the data prior to the presentation of the media asset (or may receive data associated with a portion of the media asset prior to presentation of that portion of the media asset) and store the data (e.g., in storage 308 (FIG. 3)). In response to a request (e.g., received via user input interface 310 (FIG. 3)), the media guidance application may retrieve and process the data to determine when to present the supplemental content.

Alternatively or additionally, the media guidance application may use the data to determine when to present notifications (e.g., notification 504 (FIG. 5A)) as discussed above. For example, in response to determining that supplemental content is available at the fifty-second mark in a media asset, the media guidance application may generate for display a notification announcing that the supplemental content is available at the forty-five second mark.

In some embodiments, as described above, the media guidance application may present supplemental content of a second screen device in response to determining that supplemental content is available. For example, after initiating a fast-access playback operation on a first user device (e.g., user equipment device 402 (FIG. 4)), the media guidance application may generate for display supplemental content 510 on a second device (e.g., user equipment device 404 (FIG. 4)) automatically.

In some embodiments, FIGS. 5A-B may illustrate the different media guidance functions that are performed based on different tactile attributes associated with a user input. For example, as discussed below in relation to process 700 (FIG. 7)), the media guidance application may perform different media guidance functions based on how hard, long, etc. a user presses an input (e.g., on user input interface 310FIG. 3)) associated with the media guidance application.

For example, in response to a user input featuring a first tactile attribute (e.g., a user pressing an input with a low amount of force), the media guidance application may perform a first media guidance function. For example, the media guidance application may perform a fast-forward operation. While the fast-forward operation is performed, the user may continue change the tactile attribute associated with the user input. For example, while the media asset is fast-forwarded, a user may apply more pressure to the input.

In response, the media guidance application may detect a second tactile attribute associated with the user input (e.g., the user is now pressing the input with a high amount of force). Having detected the second tactile attribute, the media guidance application may now perform a second media guidance function. In one example, the second media guidance function may increase the speed (e.g., the number of frames that are skipped) of the fast-forward operation. In another example, the second media guidance function may end the fast-forward operation. In yet another example, the second media guidance function may cause supplement content to be presented.

For example, in response to receiving a first user input (e.g., via user input interface 310 (FIG. 3)) having a first tactile attribute, the media guidance application may perform a fast-access playback operation (e.g., a fast-forward, rewind, skip-chapter, etc.) on a media asset. In response to receiving a second user input with a second tactile attribute (e.g., via user input interface 310 (FIG. 3)) or detecting a second tactile attribute associated with the first user input (e.g., an increase in pressure applied to the input by a user) while a media asset is subject to the fast-access playback operation, the media guidance application may determine a progression point in the media asset (e.g., a particular frame, minute-mark, etc. that denotes a current position in the media asset) when the second user input or the second tactile attribute was received. The media guidance application may then cross-reference the progression point with a database (e.g., located locally at storage 308 (FIG. 3) or remotely at any location accessible via communications network 414 (FIG. 4)) listing supplement content (e.g., audio and/or video content, textual summaries, highlights, etc.) associated with different progression points in the media asset to determine supplemental content associated with the progression point. The media guidance application may then generate for presentation (e.g., on display 312 (FIG. 3)) the supplemental content while the media asset continues to be subject to the fast-access playback operation.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart of illustrative steps for presenting supplemental content. It should be noted that process 600 or any step thereof could be performed on, or provided by, any of the devices shown in FIGS. 3-4. For example, process 600 may be executed by control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) as instructed by a media guidance application implemented on user equipment 402, 404, and/or 406 (FIG. 4) in order to select a media guidance function from a plurality of media guidance functions based on an amount of pressure applied by a user during a user input. In addition, one or more steps of process 600 may be incorporated into or combined with one or more steps of any other process or embodiment (e.g., process 600 (FIG. 6)).

At step 602, the media guidance application receives a user input while a media asset is subject to a fast-access playback operation. For example, the media guidance application may receive (e.g., via user input interface 310 (FIG. 3)) a user request (e.g., associated with one or more user inputs) to perform a media guidance function (e.g., present supplemental content). In some embodiments, the media guidance application may receive the user input that selects a media guidance function (e.g., selects a particular type of supplemental content for presentation) from a plurality of media guidance functions (e.g., the supplemental content types available in notification 504 (FIG. 5)).

As discussed in relation to FIGS. 5A-B, in some embodiments, during a fast-access playback operation, the media guidance application may generate for display (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) a notification (e.g., notification 504 (FIG. 5A)) that lists one or more types of supplemental content (e.g., supplemental content listing 506 (FIG. 5A)) that is available and/or related to the current progression point in the media asset as well as a particular user input that will trigger the presentation of a particular type of supplemental content. In some embodiments, the particular user input that will trigger the presentation of a particular type of supplemental content may include specific tactile attributes. For example, the media guidance application may detect the amount of force with which a user executed a user input when contacting the user input interface (e.g., user input interface 310 (FIG. 3)). In response to a user input (e.g., received via user input interface 310 (FIG. 3)) of a particular type (and/or with one or more particular tactile attributes), the media guidance application may generate for display supplemental content corresponding to the user selection.

In some embodiments, the media guidance application may generate for display (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) a notification (e.g., notification 504 (FIG. 5A)) that lists one or more types of supplemental content (e.g., supplemental content listing 506 (FIG. 5A)) that is available and/or related to the current progression point in the media asset without listing a particular user input that will trigger the presentation of different types of supplemental content. Alternatively, the media guidance application may generate for display (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) a notification (e.g., notification 504 (FIG. 5A)) that alerts the user to the fact that supplemental content is available without discussing the types of supplemental content available.

At step 604, the media guidance application determines a progression point in the media asset when the user input was received. For example, in response to receiving a user input requesting supplemental content, the media guidance application determines (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) a current progression point of the media asset. In some embodiments, the media guidance application may determine (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) a current progression point based on a counter incorporated in or accessible to the media guidance application. For example, in a video media asset, a counter (e.g., incorporated into control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) may indicate the current frame, which may indicate the progression point in the media asset. The counter may include a counter-rate that corresponds to the frames rate of the video media asset. During fast-access playback operations, the media guidance application may (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) also adjust the counter-rate to coincide with any changes to the frame-rate of the video media asset. For example, if during the fast-access playback operation every other frame is skipped, the media guidance application may adjust the counter-rate accordingly.

In some embodiments, the media guidance application may determine a progression point in terms of a minute mark (e.g., three minutes, ten seconds, etc.) of the play length of a media asset. In such cases, a counter incorporated in or accessible to the media guidance application may track the amount of time in the play length of a media asset that has passed to determine a current progression point. The counter (e.g., incorporated into control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) may include a counter-rate that corresponds to the playback rate of the media asset. During fast-access playback operations, the media guidance application may (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) also adjust the counter-rate to coincide with any changes to the playback-rate of the media asset. For example, if during the fast-access playback operation the rate of playback is increased four-hundred percent, the media guidance application may adjust the counter-rate four-hundred percent as well.

At step 606, the media guidance application cross-references the progression point with a database listing media content associated with different progression points in the media asset to determine supplemental content associated with the progression point. For example, after determining a progression point of the media asset associated with a user input, the media guidance application may input (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) the progression point into a database (e.g., stored locally at storage 308 (FIG. 3) or remotely at any location accessible via communications network 414 (FIG. 4)).

For example, the database may be structured as a lookup table and the media guidance application may filter the information (e.g., related to content of the media asset at different progression points) in the database based on the determined progression point to output supplemental content (e.g., subtitles, audio and/or video content, etc.) associated with the progression point. The database may then output the retrieved supplemental content for receipt by the media guidance application.

In some embodiments, the media guidance application may receive (e.g., via I/O path 302 (FIG. 3)) data associated with a media asset that indicates what supplemental content is available (e.g., the progression points in the media asset associated with particular supplemental content). For example, the media guidance application may receive the data with a media asset transmitted from a remote source (e.g., content source 416 and/or any location accessible via communications network 414 (FIG. 4)). The media guidance application may then interpret (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) the data to determine what supplemental content is available for each progression point as the media asset is played back.

Alternatively or additionally, the media guidance application may receive (e.g., via I/O path 302 (FIG. 3)) the data prior to the presentation (e.g., on display 312 (FIG. 3)) of the media asset (or may receive data associated with a portion of the media asset prior to presentation of that portion of the media asset) and store the data (e.g., in storage 308 (FIG. 3)). In response to a request (e.g., received via user input interface 310 (FIG. 3)) to generate for display (e.g., on user equipment 402, 404, and/or 406 (FIG. 4)) the media asset or in response to determining the current progression point in the media asset, the media guidance application may retrieve and process the data to determine the particular supplement content to present.

At step 608, the media guidance application generates for presentation the supplemental content while the media asset continues to be subject to the fast-access playback operation. For example, in response to determining (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) the particular supplemental content corresponding to the progression point associated with the user input, the media guidance application (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) presents supplemental content to the user. For example, the media guidance application may present a PIP display (e.g., on display 312 (FIG. 3)) featuring a first video presentation of the media asset at the determined progression point played back at a normal speed overlaid on a second video presentation of the media asset at a speed faster or slower than the normal speed due to the continuation of the fast-access playback operation.

It is contemplated that the steps or descriptions of FIG. 6 may be used with any other embodiment of this disclosure. In addition, the steps and descriptions described in relation to FIG. 6 may be done in alternative orders or in parallel to further the purposes of this disclosure. For example, each of these steps may be performed in any order or in parallel or substantially simultaneously to reduce lag or increase the speed of the system or method. Furthermore, it should be noted that any of the devices or equipment discussed in relation to FIGS. 3-4 could be used to perform one of more of the steps in FIG. 6.

FIG. 7 is a flowchart of illustrative steps for determining tactile attributes associated with a user input. It should be noted that process 700 or any step thereof could be performed on, or provided by, any of the devices shown in FIGS. 3-4. For example, process 700 may be executed by control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3) as instructed by a media guidance application implemented on user equipment 402, 404, and/or 406 (FIG. 4) in order to determine tactile attributes associated with a user input. In addition, one or more steps of process 700 may be incorporated into or combined with one or more steps of any other process or embodiment (e.g., process 600 (FIG. 6)).

At step 702, the media guidance application receives a user input. In some embodiments, step 702 may correspond to step 602 (FIG. 6). For example, the media guidance application may receive (e.g., via user input interface 310 (FIG. 3)) a user request (e.g., associated with one or more user inputs) to perform a media guidance function during the performance of a fast-access playback operation. In some embodiments, the media guidance application may receive the user input and determine (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) one or more media guidance functions associated with the particular user input. For example, a first media guidance function may be to present supplemental content during a fast-access playback operation and a second media guidance function may be to end the fast-access playback operation. To select a particular media guidance function to perform from the one or more media guidance functions, the media guidance application may detect (e.g., via a component incorporated into or accessible by user input interface 310 (FIG. 3)) and analyze (e.g., via control circuitry 304 (FIG. 3)) tactile attributes associated with the user input.

At step 704, the media guidance application determines whether or not the function is selected based on the pressure applied by a user during the user input. For example, when entering a user input a user may use varying amounts of force when contacting the user input interface. The media guidance application may detect (e.g., via a component incorporated into or accessible by user input interface 310 (FIG. 3)) a particular amount of force applied by the user and use this amount of force to select a particular media guidance function to perform. If the media guidance application determines that the function is not selected based on the pressure applied by a user during the user input, the media guidance application proceeds to step 710. If the media guidance application determines that the function is selected based on the pressure applied by a user during the user input, the media guidance application proceeds to step 706.

At step 706, the media guidance application determines the amount of pressure associated with the user input. For example, in addition to receiving user inputs, user input interface 310 (FIG. 3)) may detect tactile attributes associated with a user input for use by the media guidance application in determining a function to perform (e.g., presenting a textual description of a current progression point in a media asset). The media guidance application may quantify this data based on a particular metric (e.g., pounds per inch, grams per meter, etc.). For example, in some embodiments, in addition to receiving user instructions via the user input, the media guidance application may receive data (e.g., metadata associated with the user instructions) describing how the user input was received.

At step 708, the media guidance application stores the determined amount of pressure. For example, after determining an amount of pressure associated with the user input, the media guidance application may store (e.g., at storage 308 (FIG. 3) and/or any location accessible via communications network 414 (FIG. 4)) the determined amount. After step 708, the media guidance application proceeds to step 710.

At step 710, the media guidance application determines whether or not the function is selected based on the length of time pressure is applied by a user during the user input. For example, when entering a user input a user may apply pressure for varying amounts of time. The media guidance application may detect (e.g., via a component incorporated into or accessible by user input interface 310 (FIG. 3)) a particular length of time the user applies pressure to the user input interface. If the media guidance application determines that the function is not selected based on the length of time the user applies pressure during the user input, the media guidance application proceeds to step 716. If the media guidance application determines that the function is selected based on the length of time the user applies pressure during the user input, the media guidance application proceeds to step 712.

At step 712, the media guidance application determines the particular length of time the user applies pressure to the user input interface. For example, in addition to receiving user inputs, user input interface 310 (FIG. 3)) may detect tactile attributes associated with a user input for use by the media guidance application in determining a media guidance function to perform. For example, a first media guidance function may be to present a PIP display of supplemental content associated with a current progression point of the media asset during a fast-access playback operation and a second media guidance function may be to end the fast-access playback operation. The media guidance application may quantify this data based on a particular metric as discussed above.

In some embodiments, holding a user input down for a specific amount of time may cause the media guidance application to perform different functions. For example, if the media guidance application determines that a user has held an input down for a first period of time, the media guidance application may perform a first media guidance function (e.g., present audio content associated with a current progression point in a media asset), whereas if the media guidance application determines that a user has held an input down for a second period of time, the media guidance application may perform a second media guidance function (e.g., present video content associated with a current progression point in a media asset in a PIP display).

At step 714, the media guidance application stores the determined length of time the user applies pressure to the user input interface. For example, after determining the particular length of time the user applies pressure to the user input interface, the media guidance application may store (e.g., at storage 308 (FIG. 3) and/or any location accessible via communications network 414 (FIG. 4)) the determined length. After step 714, the media guidance application proceeds to step 716.

At step 716, the media guidance application determines whether or not the function is selected based on the velocity of a user input. For example, when entering a user input a user may use varying amounts of speed when contacting the user input interface. The media guidance application may detect (e.g., via a component incorporated into or accessible by user input interface 310 (FIG. 3)) the velocity of the user input to select a particular media guidance function to perform. For example, a first media guidance function may be to present textual descriptions during a fast-access playback operation and a second media guidance function may be to retrieve/generate highlights associated with the portion of the media asset that has been subject to the fast-access playback operation. If the media guidance application determines that the function is not selected based on velocity of the user input, the media guidance application proceeds to step 722. If the media guidance application determines that the function is selected based on velocity of the user input, the media guidance application proceeds to step 718 and determines velocity.

In some embodiments, a fast entry of an input (e.g., associated with a high velocity) may cause the media guidance application to perform a different function than a slow entry of an input (e.g., associated with a low velocity). For example, if the media guidance application determines that a user has quickly pressed a remote control key associated with stopping a fast-access playback operation, the media guidance application may stop the fast-access playback operation. In contrast, if the media guidance application determines that a user has slowly and deliberately pressed a key associated with stopping a fast-access playback operation, the media guidance application may generate for display a PIP display featuring a first video presentation of the media asset at the progression point played back without being subject to the fast-access playback operation that is overlaid on a second video presentation of the media asset subject to the fast-access playback operation.

At step 718, the media guidance application determines velocity associated with the user input. For example, in addition to receiving user inputs, user input interface 310 (FIG. 3)) may detect tactile attributes associated with a user input for use by the media guidance application in determining a function to perform (e.g., presenting subtitles associated with a current progression point of a media asset at a normal playback rate). The media guidance application may quantify this data based on a particular metric as discussed above. For example, in some embodiments, in addition to receiving user instructions via the user input, the media guidance application may receive data (e.g., metadata associated with the user instructions) describing how the user input was received.

At step 720, the media guidance application stores the determined velocity of the user input. For example, after determining the velocity associated with the user input, the media guidance application may store (e.g., at storage 308 (FIG. 3) and/or any location accessible via communications network 414 (FIG. 4)) the determined velocity. After step 720, the media guidance application proceeds to step 722.

At step 722, the media guidance application determines whether or not the function is selected based on the length of time from the last user input. For example, a user may enter user inputs at varying frequencies. The media guidance application may detect (e.g., via a component incorporated into or accessible by user input interface 310 (FIG. 3)) the length of time from the last user input to select a particular media guidance function to perform. For example, a first media guidance function (e.g., stopping the performance of a fast-access playback operation) may be performed if a threshold amount of time has not passed between two consecutive user inputs. In contrast, a second media guidance function (e.g., identifying chapter information associated with the current progression point in the media asset) may be performed if a threshold amount of time has passed between two consecutive user inputs. If the media guidance application determines that the function is not selected based on the length of time from the last user input, the media guidance application proceeds to step 728. If the media guidance application determines that the function is selected based on the length of time from the last user input, the media guidance application proceeds to step 724 and determines the length of time from the last user input that is associated with the user input.

At step 724, the media guidance application determines the length of time from the last user input. For example, in addition to receiving user inputs, user input interface 310 (FIG. 3) may detect tactile attributes associated with a user input for use by the media guidance application in determining a function to perform (e.g., generating a presentation of supplemental content). The media guidance application may quantify this data based on a particular metric as discussed above. For example, in some embodiments, in addition to receiving user instructions via the user input, the media guidance application may receive data (e.g., metadata associated with the user instructions) describing how the user input was received.

In some embodiments, the repeated entry of the same user input may cause the media guidance application to perform particular functions. For example, if the media guidance application determines that a user has recently increased the frequency of entry of a particular user input (e.g., the user is rapidly pressing a pause key) during a fast-access playback operation, the media guidance application may end a fast-access playback operation currently in progress. In contrast, if the media guidance application determines that a user has not recently increased the frequency of entry of a particular user input (e.g., the user is not rapidly pressing a pause key) during a fast-access playback operation, the media guidance application may continue the fast-access playback operation currently in progress and generate supplemental content in an on-screen overlay.

At step 726, the media guidance application stores the determined length of time from the last user input. For example, after determining the length of time from the last user input, the media guidance application may store (e.g., at storage 308 (FIG. 3) and/or any location accessible via communications network 414 (FIG. 4)) the determined length of time. After step 726, the media guidance application proceeds to step 728.

At step 728, the media guidance application determines whether or not the user has ended the user input. If the media guidance application determines that the user input has not ended (e.g., a user is still applying pressure to the user input), the media guidance application returns to step 702. For example, the media guidance application may continuously determine the tactile attributes during a user input. While the media guidance application continuously determines the tactile attributes associated with the user input, the media guidance application may continuously update the stored tactile attributes. For example, the media guidance application may perform multiple iterations of process 700 while a user enters a user input.

In some embodiments, as the stored tactile attributes are updated, a media guidance function selected and/or performed by the media guidance application may change. For example, during a first iteration of process 700, the media guidance application may detect a user has applied pressure to a user input (e.g., associated with stopping a fast-access playback operation) for a first period of time. Based on this period of time, the media guidance application may generate for display a textual summary of the media asset subject to the fast-access playback operation. During a second iteration of process 700, the media guidance application may detect that the user is still applying pressure to the same user input. The length of time pressure has been applied to the user input now corresponds to a second period of time. Based on this period of time, the media guidance application may generate for display a PIP display overlaid on the media asset featuring highlights of a portion of the media asset subject to the fast-access playback operation.

During a third iteration of process 700, the media guidance application may detect that the user is still applying pressure to the same user input. The length of time pressure has been applied to the user input now corresponds to a third period of time. Based on this period of time, the media guidance application may end the fast-access playback operation.

If the media guidance application determines that the user input has ended, the media guidance application proceeds to step 730 and retrieves the stored attributes. The media guidance application may then select a function based on the one or more stored attributes at step 732.

It is contemplated that the steps or descriptions of FIG. 7 may be used with any other embodiment of this disclosure. In addition, the steps and descriptions described in relation to FIG. 7 may be done in alternative orders or in parallel to further the purposes of this disclosure. For example, each of these steps may be performed in any order or in parallel or substantially simultaneously to reduce lag or increase the speed of the system or method. Furthermore, it should be noted that any of the devices or equipment discussed in relation to FIGS. 3-4 could be used to perform one of more of the steps in FIG. 7.

The above-described embodiments of the present disclosure are presented for purposes of illustration and not of limitation, and the present disclosure is limited only by the claims which follow. Furthermore, it should be noted that the features and limitations described in any one embodiment may be applied to any other embodiment herein, and flowcharts or examples relating to one embodiment may be combined with any other embodiment in a suitable manner, done in different orders, or done in parallel. In addition, the systems and methods described herein may be performed in real-time. It should also be noted, the systems and/or methods described above may be applied to, or used in accordance with, other systems and/or methods.

	Number	Date	Country
Parent	17093734	Nov 2020	US
Child	17973040		US
Parent	16134713	Sep 2018	US
Child	17093734		US
Parent	15415052	Jan 2017	US
Child	16134713		US
Parent	14190235	Feb 2014	US
Child	15415052		US

METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLEMENTING MEDIA ASSETS DURING FAST-ACCESS PLAYBACK OPERATIONS

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