The present disclosure relates generally to a combination of two magnets in a repelling configuration. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a combination of two magnets bonded together in a repelling configuration which produces non-directional free electrons, and methods for the assembly thereof.
Magnets used for therapeutic purposes typically produce focused, directional electron flows leading from one pole of the magnet to the opposite pole. However, placing like poles from two separate magnets in a repelling configuration causes the magnetic fields produced by each magnet to repel each other, thus causing a large portion of the electrons to scatter as non-directional free electrons, further resulting in a substantial reduction in the magnetic power of both magnets.
Conventional methods for attaching two magnets together in repelling configurations often utilize high impact or heat in order to overcome magnetic repulsion, particularly when working with strong magnets. However, both impact and heat have detrimental effects by damaging and demagnetizing the magnets. Therefore, a need exists for an apparatus and method which allows two repelling magnets to be brought together and placed into contact without the magnets being forced out of position by repulsion forces or flipping over due to attractive forces, and which further allows the repelling magnets to be permanently bonded together.
In the present disclosure, where a document, act or item of knowledge is referred to or discussed, this reference or discussion is not an admission that the document, act or item of knowledge or any combination thereof was at the priority date, publicly available, known to the public, part of common general knowledge or otherwise constitutes prior art under the applicable statutory provisions; or is known to be relevant to an attempt to solve any problem with which the present disclosure is concerned.
While certain aspects of conventional technologies have been discussed to facilitate the present disclosure, no technical aspects are disclaimed and it is contemplated that the claims may encompass one or more of the conventional technical aspects discussed herein.
An aspect of an example embodiment in the present disclosure is to provide an apparatus for permanently bonding two repelling permanent magnets without using heat or impact to effect the bond therebetween. Accordingly, the present disclosure provides a repelling force countering means, first holding base, a second holding base, a first holding magnet attached to the first holding base, and a second holding magnet attached to the second holding base. A first magnet and a second magnet are placed in securing positions at the first holding base first end and the second holding base first end respectively, with the first and second magnets showing outward faces exhibiting like magnetic polarities. The first and second holding bases allow the first magnet and a second magnet to be brought into close proximity, while the first and second holding magnets produce magnetic holding forces which hold the first and second magnets in the securing positions, allowing the first and second magnets to be pressed together into a repelling configuration, whereupon the repelling force countering means overcomes a repelling force generated between the first and second magnets and prevents the separation thereof. The repelling force countering means comprises a bonding adhesive which bonds the first magnet to the second magnet. Application of the repelling force countering means is followed by the removal of the completed repelling magnet combination, by detaching the repelling magnet combination from the first and second holding magnets of the first and second holding bases.
It is another aspect of an example embodiment in the present disclosure to provide an apparatus which allows the first and second magnets to be permanently joined without adhesives. Accordingly, the present disclosure provides a physical interlock comprising a first interlocking portion on the first magnet, and a second interlocking portion on the second magnet. The first interlocking portion engages with the second interlocking portion and prevents the first and second magnets from separating under the repelling force.
It is yet another embodiment in the present disclosure, to provide an apparatus which maintains the first and second magnets in the repelling configuration and provides a protective layer. Accordingly, the repelling force countering means may further comprise a capsule with a capsule first portion and a capsule second portion. The first magnet is placed within a first magnet holding space within the capsule first portion, which is then positioned at the first holding base first end. The second magnet is placed within a second magnet holding space within the capsule second portion, which is then positioned at the second holding base first end. The capsule first and second portions are brought together and are interlocked using a capsule locking means, with the first and second magnets pressed together therebetween. The capsule may also encase and protect the repelling magnet combination from external damage or moisture exposure.
The present disclosure addresses at least one of the foregoing disadvantages. However, it is contemplated that the present disclosure may prove useful in addressing other problems and deficiencies in a number of technical areas. Therefore, the claims should not necessarily be construed as limited to addressing any of the particular problems or deficiencies discussed hereinabove. To the accomplishment of the above, this disclosure may be embodied in the form illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Attention is called to the fact, however, that the drawings are illustrative only. Variations are contemplated as being part of the disclosure.
In the drawings, like elements are depicted by like reference numerals. The drawings are briefly described as follows.
The present disclosure now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, which show various example embodiments. However, the present disclosure may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the example embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these example embodiments are provided so that the present disclosure is thorough, complete and fully conveys the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.
The first and second magnets 70, 80 each have a first magnetic pole 92 at the first magnet first face 72A and second magnet first face 82A respectively, and a second magnetic pole 94 at the first magnet second face 72B and the second magnet second face 82B respectively. The first and second magnets 70, 80 may be any form of permanent magnet, such as rare earth, alnico, ceramic, or other types of magnet. For example, the first and second magnets 70, 80 may be neodymium magnets. Although the first and second magnets 70, 80 as illustrated are substantially cylindrical or disc-shaped, this is not intended to be limiting, as the first and second magnets 70, 80 can be shaped as blocks or other shapes, while remaining consistent with the principles of the present disclosure.
The first magnetic poles 92 and second magnetic poles 94 produce magnetic fields with a first polarity and second polarity respectively. Magnetic poles having the same magnetic polarity will generate a repelling force, while magnetic poles having unlike magnetic polarities will generate an attractive force. Turning to
Turning to
In one embodiment, the first holding base 12 has a first holding base first end 12A, to which the first holding magnet 30 is attached. Likewise, the second holding base 22 has a second holding base first end 22A, to which the second holding magnet 40 is attached. The first holding base 12 may have a first holding base first face 12F positioned at the first holding base first end 12A, while the second holding base 22 may have a second holding base first face 22F positioned at the second holding base first end 22A. In the present example, the first and second holding bases 12, 22 are cylindrical in shape. However, this is not intended to be limiting, and the first and second holding bases 12, 22 may be formed as blocks, plates, or in other shapes while adhering to the principles of the present disclosure.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
The magnetic holding forces generated by the first and second holding magnets 30, 40 hold the first and second magnets 70, 80 in place as the first and second magnets 70, 80 are brought together into contact, thereby counteracting the repelling force generated between the first and second magnet first faces 72A, 82A. In one embodiment, the bonding adhesive 68 which forms the repelling force countering means is applied to either the first magnet first face 72A or the second magnet first face 82A prior to the first and second magnets 70, 80 being placed together in contact in the repelling configuration. The first and second magnets 70, 80 continue to be pressed together between the first and second holding base first ends 12A, 22A until the bonding adhesive 68 cures sufficiently to overcome the repelling force. Once the bonding adhesive 68 has cured, the first and second magnets 70, 80 are detached from the first and second holding magnets 30, 40, thus completing the repelling magnet combination 11.
Referring to
Turning to
Turning to
The capsule first portion 52 has a first magnet holding space 54 which is adapted to receive the first magnet 70. The first magnet holding space 54 may be implemented as a recess which opens away from the first capsule inner face 53A. In one embodiment, the first interlocking portion 56 forms a series of inwardly facing screw threads disposed within the first magnet holding space 54.
The capsule second portion 62 has a second magnet holding space 64 which is adapted to receive the second magnet 80. The second magnet holding space 64 may be implemented as a recess which opens away from the second capsule inner face 63A. In one embodiment, the second interlocking portion 66 forms a hollow cylindrical projection positioned centrally upon the second capsule inner face 63A, while the second magnet holding space 64 is positioned centrally within the second interlocking portion 66.
Referring to
Turning to
Referring to
The magnetic holding forces further counteract the repelling force generated between the first and second magnets 70, 80 as the first holding base first end 12A and the second holding base first end 22A are brought together, allowing the first interlocking portion 56 to be aligned with and engage with the second interlocking portion 66. The first magnet 70 or the second magnet 80 may then be rotated by turning the first holding base 12 or the second holding base 22, allowing the capsule locking means to lock the capsule first and second portions 52, 62 together. The combined capsule 50 is then detached from the first and second holding bases 12, 22 to complete the repelling magnet combination.
Returning to
Note that in certain embodiments, the first and second threaded interlocking portions 56, 66 may be replaced with alternative capsule locking means which maintains the integrity of the capsule 50 and resists the repelling force generated between the first and second magnets 70, 80, as will be apparent to a person of ordinary skill in the art in the field of the invention. For example, the capsule first and second portions 52, 62 may be adhered together using an adhesive. In another example, the capsule locking means may be an interference fit configured between the capsule first and second portions 52, 62.
Turning now to
Turning to
It is understood that when an element is referred hereinabove as being “on” another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present therebetween. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on” another element, there are no intervening elements present.
Moreover, any components or materials can be formed from a same, structurally continuous piece or separately fabricated and connected.
It is further understood that, although ordinal terms, such as, “first,” “second,” “third,” are used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another element, component, region, layer or section. Thus, “a first element,” “component,” “region,” “layer” or “section” discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings herein.
Spatially relative terms, such as “beneath,” “below,” “lower,” “above,” “upper” and the like, are used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. It is understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. Thus, the example term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device can be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
Example embodiments are described herein with reference to cross section illustrations that are schematic illustrations of idealized embodiments. As such, variations from the shapes of the illustrations as a result, for example, of manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances, are to be expected. Thus, example embodiments described herein should not be construed as limited to the particular shapes of regions as illustrated herein, but are to include deviations in shapes that result, for example, from manufacturing. For example, a region illustrated or described as flat may, typically, have rough and/or nonlinear features. Moreover, sharp angles that are illustrated may be rounded. Thus, the regions illustrated in the figures are schematic in nature and their shapes are not intended to illustrate the precise shape of a region and are not intended to limit the scope of the present claims.
In conclusion, herein are presented an apparatus and methods for assembling a repelling magnetic combination. The disclosure is illustrated by example in the drawing figures, and throughout the written description. It should be understood that numerous variations are possible, while adhering to the inventive concept. Such variations are contemplated as being a part of the present disclosure.
This application is a continuation of non-provisional patent application Ser. No. 17/196,040 filed in the United States Patent Office on Mar. 9, 2021, claims priority therefrom, and is expressly incorporated herein by reference in its entirety
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Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority for PCT/US2022/013497 established by the ISA/US completed on May 4, 2022. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20230162914 A1 | May 2023 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 17196040 | Mar 2021 | US |
Child | 18095192 | US |