Methods for forming a label

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6413345
  • Patent Number
    6,413,345
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, September 21, 1999
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 2, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
A method of forming a label for displaying information includes providing a release liner having an upper surface. A discrete patch of leaflet adhesive is applied to the upper surface of the release liner. The leaflet adhesive patch has an end edge. A leaflet is provided having a bottom panel and a top panel overlying and connected to the bottom panel along a fold line. The leaflet is applied to the release liner and the leaflet adhesive patch such that a first portion of the bottom panel overlies the leaflet adhesive patch and a second portion of the bottom panel adjacent the fold line extends beyond the end edge of the leaflet adhesive patch. A laminate web is applied over the leaflet and the release liner such that a portion of the laminate web is disposed adjacent the fold line and extends beyond the end edge of the leaflet adhesive patch, the laminate web portion being coated on the underside thereof with a laminate adhesive and being releasably secured directly to the upper surface of the release liner by at least a portion of the laminate adhesive. The portion of the laminate adhesive, the leaflet adhesive patch and the leaflet are relatively applied and positioned such that an adhesive-free gap is defined between the end edge of the leaflet adhesive patch and the portion of the laminate adhesive, the gap underlying the laminate web.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention is directed to an extended text label, and, more particularly, to an extended text label for pharmaceutical and like uses having multiple panels including a base panel, a marginal portion, a laminate cover, and means to access and selectively detach and remove the laminate cover and further panels from the label, the label having an adhesive-free zone and being particularly well-suited for application to round containers.




BACKGROUND IF THE INVENTION




In the packaging of certain chemicals and pharmaceuticals, the manufacturer is often required or desires to provide a considerable amount of information concerning the chemical or pharmaceutical. In the case of pharmaceuticals, this is required by government regulations, however, the occasion may also arise, either separate from or in conjunction with government regulations, to provide the doctor, pharmacist or user with instructions on how the product should be used, what the product is, and safety precautions which should be followed in the use of the product. Sometimes the literature, which is generally in the form of folded leaflets, is placed within a box along with the container carrying the chemical or pharmaceutical (referred to as “inserts”). The placement of leaflets within the box is expensive and a cumbersome operation to perform. Also, it is difficult to insure by later inspection that the proper literature has been inserted in the proper package. Most all products are packaged in outer cartons and many are not compatible with inserts. Further, the use of folded cartons is under scrutiny by environmental groups, as involving excessive packaging. In an effort to meet this challenge, many companies are looking at ways to eliminate folding cartons that carry containers inside.




A different approach to solving this problem has developed over the last several years in which the folded literature is releasably attached to the face of the container (referred to as “outserts”), either directly to the container itself, or to a base label which, in turn, is secured to the container. The literature may then be removed by the customer. In such cases, the portion of the label remaining must carry both an “identification” of the product, for example, information such as trademark, manufacturer, etc., as well as certain “statutory information” (for example, lot number and expiration date).




Thus, in order to meet the objectives of such labeling techniques, certain criteria must be met. First of all, the portion of the label which remains after the folded literature product is removed must contain both the identification of the product, as well as the statutory information concerning the lot number and expiration date. Further, after the literature leaflet is assembled or affixed to the base label, the indicated area for statutory information concerning lot number and expiration date must be accessible for stamping or printing by the pharmaceutical company and visible to the consumer in addition to the identification of the product. The folded leaflet portion remains affixed to the label portion until the customer (doctor, pharmacist, consumer) desires its removal. It is critical that the proper literature must be affixed to the proper base label. Finally, all of the above criteria must be accomplished in a manufacturing technique that insures quality and is cost-effective.




Examples of labels designed to eliminate the separate base panel are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,290,616 to Cowan and in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,207,746 and 5,263,743, each to Jones. While the Jones labels and similar known label constructions are well suited for many applications, they suffer from certain significant drawbacks and limitations in manufacture, application, and functionality.




Preferably, the labels are provided as a web comprising a succession of labels disposed on a release liner. It is often desirable to manufacture the labels using “multiple up” books or leaflets. That is, multiple up leaflets including two or more leaflets each are applied to a wide web. The multiple up leaflets are thereafter die cut to form the individual leaflets with strips of waste material disposed between the leaflets of each multiple up leaflet. If the leaflets are directly adhered to the release liner by an adhesive layer, as in the case of the Jones labels, then special provision must be made for removal of the waste portions. Such special provision, if feasible, is typically cumbersome and adds time and expense to the manufacture of the labels. Further, in manufacturing Jones type labels, the die cuts for forming tear lines for removal of selected panels must be accurately placed to avoid cutting through adjacent folds where tear lines are not intended.




When applying leaflets according to the Jones designs to containers, there is occasionally a tendency for the leaflet to lodge against or hang up on the applicator as it is transferred across turn bars and the like. Further, because only a relatively narrow strip of adhesive may feasibly be provided to hold closed the leaflet disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,207,746 to Jones, there exists a substantial risk of the label becoming unfolded during application.




After a label according to either design has been applied to a container, the paper stock from which the label is formed may be subjected to tearing and/or abrasive forces, for example when the container is dropped into a packing crate. The label may be torn to the extent that it is allowed to unfold prematurely.




The Jones type labels and many similar labels require a certain degree of dexterity on the part of the end user in order to open the labels. Also, once the label has been opened, the panels other than the base panel must be removed or otherwise allowed to dangle from the container. In many applications it is preferable that the user have the option of reclosing the label.




Thus, there exists a need for a multiple panel package label which resists tearing and abrasion. There exists a need for such a package label which has greater integrity. Further, there exists a need for a package label which allows for resealability and provides easy access to the multiple panels thereof. There exists a need for a package label as described above which may be efficiently and cost effectively manufactured, and, particularly, which lends itself to manufacture using multiple up leaflets.




One problem commonly encountered with extended text labels is that, because of the thickness of the extended text label, it is often difficult to apply the labels to round containers. When the label is applied to the round container, a substantial differential is created between the inner diameter of the label (i.e., essentially the outer surface of the container) and the outer diameter of the label (i.e., the outer surface of the laminate cover). The thicker the leaflet and the tighter the diameter of the container, the greater the differential will be. As a result, the laminate cover will be pulled overly tight as the label is applied. Such overtightening causes buckling of the laminate cover and may even cause the label to detach from or fail to fully attach to the container.




U.S. Pat. No. 5,200,243 to Van Veen and U.S. Pat. No. 5,588,239 to Anderson each disclose multipanel labels adapted for application to curved surfaces. Each of the labels disclosed includes one or more self-adhesive base labels to which a leaflet or booklet is adhered. The provision of such base labels increases the material costs of the labels and requires a relatively complicated manufacturing process. In particular, the booklets or leaflets must be properly registered with the base labels. Further, the base labels and the adhesive positioned between the base labels and the corresponding booklets or leaflets substantially add to the overall thickness of the label and, hence, the inner diameter/outer diameter differential.




Thus, there exists a need for a label having the features, characteristics and benefits discussed above, and further being well-suited for automated application to round containers. Moreover, such labels should be cost effective and convenient to manufacture.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention is generally directed to multipanel, extended text labels having laminate covers and which are particularly well-suited for convenient and effective automated application to round containers.




More particularly, the present invention is directed to a label for displaying information and for application and securement to a container of the type having a curved outer surface. The label extends between spaced apart, opposed first and second label end edges. The label includes a leaflet including a bottom panel having a lower surface and a top panel overlying and connected to the bottom panel along a fold line. The fold line forms an end edge of the leaflet adjacent the first label end edge. A leaflet adhesive patch is disposed on the lower surface of the bottom panel and is adapted to secure the bottom panel directly to the outer curved surface of the container. The leaflet adhesive patch has an end edge adjacent the fold line. A laminate cover overlies the top panel and has an extended portion extending between the fold line and the first label end edge. A laminate adhesive layer underlies the laminate cover and secures the laminate cover to the leaflet. A portion of the laminate adhesive layer is adapted to secure the laminate extended portion directly to the curved outer surface of the container. An adhesive-free gap is defined between the end edge of the leaflet adhesive patch and the portion of the laminate adhesive layer, the gap underlying the laminate cover.




The label preferably includes at least one interior panel disposed between the top and bottom panels. Preferably, a portion of the leaflet extends beyond the leaflet adhesive patch and toward the first label end edge such that the fold line is spaced apart from the end edge of the Leaflet adhesive patch and overlies the adhesive-free gap. The leaflet may have a second end edge opposite and spaced apart from the first leaflet end edge, the second leaflet end edge being coextensive with the second label end edge so that the laminate cover does not extend beyond the second leaflet end edge.




The label may include an access tear line formed in the top panel adjacent the fold line and a laminate tear line formed in the laminate cover and overlying the access tear line. A second laminate tear line may be formed in the laminate extended portion, the first and second laminate tear lines defining a tear strip therebetween overlying the adhesive-free gap. Additionally, a separation tear line may be formed in the bottom panel and overlying the adhesive-free gap.




In certain preferred embodiments of the label, one of the top panel and the bottom panel includes a marginal extended flap extending beyond the other of the top panel and the bottom panel and toward the second label end edge. The marginal extended flap has an upper surface and a lower surface. The laminate cover overlies the marginal extended flap and is secured to the upper surface thereof by the laminate adhesive layer. A laminate tear line may be formed in the laminate cover in a location overlying the marginal extended flap. The leaflet adhesive patch may extend continuously from the end edge of the leaflet adhesive patch to a terminal edge of the marginal extended flap. Preferably, the marginal extended flap is coextensive with the second label end edge. The label may include indicia disposed on the upper surface of the marginal extended flap.




The label as described above may be releasably secured to a release liner having an upper surface. The bottom panel is releasably secured directly to the release liner upper surface by the leaflet adhesive patch and the laminate extended portion is releasably secured directly to the release liner upper surface by the portion of the laminate adhesive layer.




The present invention is farther directed to a label as follows for displaying information and for application and securement to a container of the type having a curved outer surface. The label extends between spaced apart, opposed first and second label end edges. The label includes a leaflet including a bottom panel having a lower surface and a top panel overlying and connected to the bottom panel along a fold line. The fold line forms an end edge of the leaflet adjacent the first label end edge. A marginal extended flap forms a part of the bottom panel and extends beyond the top panel opposite the fold line and toward the second label end edge. The marginal extended flap has an upper surface and a lower surface. A leaflet adhesive patch is disposed on the lower surface of the bottom panel and is adapted to secure the bottom panel directly to the curved outer surface of the container. The leaflet adhesive patch has an end edge adjacent the fold line. A laminate cover overlies the top panel and the marginal extended flap. The laminate cover has an extended portion extending between the fold line and the first label end edge. A laminate adhesive layer underlies the laminate cover and secures the laminate cover to the leaflet. A portion of the laminate adhesive layer is adapted to secure the laminate extended portion directly to the curved outer surface of the container. An adhesive-free gap is defined between the end edge of the leaflet adhesive patch and the portion of the laminate adhesive layer, the gap underlying the laminate cover.




Preferably, the label includes at least one interior panel disposed between the top and bottom panels. Preferably, a portion of the leaflet extends beyond the leaflet adhesive patch and toward the first label end edge such that the fold line is spaced apart from the end edge of the leaflet adhesive patch and overlies the adhesive-free gap. The marginal extended flap may terminate at a second leaflet end edge, the second leaflet end edge being coextensive with the second label end edge so that the laminate cover does not extend beyond the second leaflet end edge.




In certain preferred embodiments, the label includes an access tear line formed in the top panel adjacent the fold line and a laminate tear line formed in the laminate cover and overlying the access tear line. A laminate removal tear line may be formed in the laminate cover at a location overlying the marginal extended flap. A second laminate tear line may be formed in the laminate extended portion, the first and second laminate tear lines defining a tear strip therebetween overlying the adhesive-free gap. Additionally, a separation tear line may be formed in the bottom at a location overlying the adhesive-free gap.




The laminate cover may be releasably and releasably secured to the upper surface of the marginal extended flap by the laminate adhesive layer.




The leaflet adhesive patch may extend continuously from the end edge of the leaflet adhesive patch to a terminal edge of the marginal extended flap. Indicia may be disposed on the upper surface of the marginal extended flap.




The label as described above may be releasably secured to a release liner having an upper surface. The bottom panel is releasably secured directly to the release liner upper surface by the leaflet adhesive patch and the laminate extended portion is releasably secured directly to the release liner upper surface by the portion of the laminate adhesive layer.




The present invention is further directed to a label as follows for displaying information and for application and securement to a container of the type having a curved outer surface. The label extends between spaced apart, opposed first and second label end edges. The label includes a leaflet including a bottom panel having a lower surface and a top panel overlying and connected to the bottom panel along a fold line. The fold line forms an end edge of the leaflet adjacent the first label end edge. A marginal extended flap forms a part of the top panel and extends beyond the bottom panel opposite the fold line and toward the second label end edge. The marginal extended flap has an upper surface and a lower surface. A leaflet adhesive patch is disposed on the lower surface of the bottom panel and on the lower surface of the marginal extended flap. The leaflet adhesive layer is adapted to secure the bottom panel directly to the curved outer surface of the container. The leaflet adhesive patch has an end edge adjacent the fold line. A laminate cover overlies the top panel and has an extended portion extending between the fold line and the first label end edge. A laminate adhesive layer underlies the laminate cover and secures the laminate cover to the leaflet. A portion of the laminate adhesive layer is adapted to secure the laminate extended portion directly to the outer curved surface of the container. An adhesive-free gap is defined between the end edge of the leaflet adhesive patch and the portion of the laminate adhesive layer, the gap underlying the laminate cover.




The label preferably includes at least one interior panel disposed between the top and bottom panels. Preferably, a portion of the leaflet extends beyond the leaflet adhesive patch and toward the first label end edge such that the fold line is spaced apart from the end edge of the leaflet adhesive patch and overlies the adhesive-free gap. The marginal extended flap may terminate at a second leaflet end edge, the second leaflet end edge being coextensive with the second label end edge so that the laminate cover does not extend beyond the second leaflet end edge.




The label may include an access tear line formed in the top panel adjacent the fold line and a laminate tear line formed in the laminate cover and overlying the access tear line. Additionally, a leaflet removal tear line may be formed in the marginal extended flap and a laminate removal tear line may be formed in the laminate cover overlying the leaflet removal tear line.




The leaflet adhesive patch may extend continuously from the end edge of the leaflet adhesive layer to a terminal edge of the marginal extended flap. The label may include indicia disposed on the upper surface of the marginal extended flap.




The label as described above may be releasably secured to a release liner having an upper surface. The bottom panel and the marginal extended flap are releasably secured directly to the release liner upper surface by the leaflet adhesive patch and the laminate extended portion is releasably secured directly to the release liner upper surface by the portion of the laminate adhesive layer.




The present invention is further directed to a label as follows for displaying information and for application and securement to a container of the type having a curved outer surface. The label extends between spaced apart, opposed first and second label end edges. The label includes a leaflet including a bottom panel having a lower surface and a top panel overlying and connected to the bottom panel along a fold line. The fold line forms an end edge of the leaflet adjacent the first label end edge. A marginal extended flap forms a part of the top panel and extends beyond the bottom panel opposite the fold line and toward the second label end edge. The marginal extended flap has an upper surface and a lower surface. A first leaflet adhesive patch is disposed on the lower surface of the bottom panel and is adapted to secure the bottom panel directly to the curved outer surface of the container. The first leaflet adhesive patch has an end edge adjacent the marginal extended flap of the top panel. A second leaflet adhesive patch is disposed on the lower surface of the marginal extended flap and is adapted to secure the lower surface of the bottom marginal extended flap directly to the curved outer surface of the container. A laminate cover overlies the top panel. A laminate adhesive layer underlies the laminate cover and secures the laminate cover to the leaflet. An adhesive-free gap is defined between the end edge of the first leaflet adhesive patch and the second leaflet adhesive patch, the gap underlying the top panel.




The label preferably includes at least one interior panel disposed between the top and bottom panels. Preferably, the marginal extended flap terminates at a second leaflet end edge, the second leaflet end edge being coextensive with the second label end edge so that the laminate cover does not extend beyond the second leaflet end edge.




The label may include an access tear line formed in the top panel adjacent the fold line and a laminate tear line formed in the laminate cover and overlying the access tear line. Additionally, a leaflet removal tear line may be formed in the marginal extended flap and a laminate removal tear line may be formed in the laminate cover overlying the leaflet removal tear line.




The laminate cover may include an extended portion extending beyond the fold line, a portion of the laminate adhesive layer adapted to secure the laminate extended portion directly to the outer surface of the container. Indicia may be disposed on the upper surface of the marginal extended flap.




The label as described above may be releasably secured to a release liner having an upper surface. The bottom panel is releasably secured directly to the release liner upper surface by the first leaflet adhesive patch and the lower surface of the marginal extended flap is releasably secured directly to the release liner upper surface by the second leaflet adhesive patch.




The present invention is further directed to a method of forming a label for displaying information. A release liner is provided having an upper surface. A discrete patch of leaflet adhesive is applied to the upper surface of the release liner, the leaflet adhesive patch having an end edge. A leaflet having a bottom panel and a top panel overlying and connected to the bottom panel along a fold line is provided. The leaflet is applied to the release liner and the leaflet adhesive patch such that a first portion of the bottom panel overlies the leaflet adhesive patch and a second portion of the bottom panel adjacent the fold line extends beyond the end edge of the leaflet adhesive patch. A laminate web is applied over the leaflet and the release liner such that a portion of the laminate web is disposed adjacent the fold line and extends beyond the end edge of the leaflet adhesive patch, the laminate web portion being coated on the underside thereof with a laminate adhesive and being releasably secured directly to the upper surface of the release liner by at least a portion of the laminate adhesive. The portion of the laminate adhesive, the leaflet adhesive patch and the leaflet are relatively applied and positioned such that an adhesive-free gap is defined between the end edge of the leaflet adhesive patch and the portion of the laminate adhesive, the gap underlying the laminate web.




The method may further include the step of diecutting through at least the laminate web to form a laminate cover coextensive with the label. Preferably, the step of diecutting includes cutting through the leaflet.




The present invention is further directed to a method as follows for forming a label for displaying information, A release liner is provided having an upper surface. A first discrete adhesive patch is applied to the upper surface of the release liner. The first adhesive patch has a first end edge. A second discrete adhesive patch is applied to the upper surface of the release liner. The second adhesive patch has a second end edge spaced apart from the first end edge. An adhesive-free gap is defined between the first and second end edges. A leaflet is applied over the release liner and each of the first and second adhesive patches such that a first portion of the leaflet overlies the first adhesive patch, a second portion of the leaflet overlies the second adhesive patch and a third portion of the leaflet between the first and second portions overlies the adhesive-free gap.




The method may further include the step of applying a self-adhesive laminate web over the leaflet. Additionally, the method may further include the step of diecutting through at least the laminate web to form a laminate cover coextensive with the label. Preferably, the step of diecutting includes cutting through the leaflet.




In the method as described above, the step of applying a leaflet may include applying a leaflet having a bottom panel and a top panel overlying and connected to the bottom panel along a fold line, the top panel having a marginal extended flap extending beyond the bottom panel opposite the fold line. The first portion of the leaflet which is applied over the first adhesive patch includes at least a portion of the marginal extended flap and the second portion of the leaflet which is applied over the second adhesive patch includes at least a portion of the bottom panel.




The present invention is further directed to a method as follows for forming a label for displaying information and for applying the label to a container. A laminate web is provided having a laminate adhesive on one face thereof. A multipanel leaflet is applied to the one face of the laminate web such that the leaflet is secured to the laminate web by the laminate adhesive and a bottom panel forming a part of the leaflet is exposed opposite the laminate web. Thereafter, a layer of leaflet adhesive is applied to the bottom panel such that a portion of the bottom panel adjacent an end edge of the leaflet remains adhesive-free. The leaflet and a portion of the laminate web are applied to the container such that the leaflet is secured to the container by the leaflet adhesive and the laminate web portion is secured to the container by a portion of the laminate adhesive. Simultaneous with or following the step of applying the leaflet and the laminate web portion to the container, at least the laminate web is diecut through to form the label including a laminate cover. The adhesive-free portion of the bottom panel adjacent the leaflet end edge provides an adhesive-free gap between the leaflet adhesive and the laminate adhesive portion. The gap is positioned between the laminate cover and the container. Preferably, the step of diecutting includes cutting through the leaflet.




A primary object of the present invention is to provide a multiple panel label which may be cost-effectively, properly and conveniently applied to round containers.




An object of the present invention is to provide a multiple panel package label which resists tearing and abrasion.




An object of the present invention is to provide such a package label which has enhanced integrity.




A further object of the present invention is to provide a multiple panel package label which allows for resealability.




A further object of the present invention is to provide a multiple panel label which provides easy access to the information on the multiple panels. In particular, it is an object of the present invention to provide such a label which allows a significant margin of error in manufacture.




An object of the present invention is to provide a label in which the printed components thereof may be formed from a unitary construction, thereby eliminating the risk of mismatching such components.




An object of the present invention is to provide a label the back side of which may be printed on, such printing being visible, for example, through a clear container to which the label has been adhered by its back side.




Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a package label as described above which may be efficiently and cost effectively manufactured. In particular, an object of the present invention is to provide a package label as described above which lends itself to manufacture using multiple up leaflets.




The preceding and further objects of the present invention will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art from a reading of the figures and the detailed description of the preferred embodiment which follow, such description being merely illustrative of the present invention.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a label according to a first embodiment of the present invention disposed on a release liner;





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of the label of the first embodiment secured to a container, the tear strip thereof being partially removed;





FIG. 3

is a perspective view of the label of the first embodiment secured to a container, the tear strip being completely removed and the first interior panel thereof partially removed;





FIG. 4

is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for forming labels according to the first embodiment;





FIG. 5

is a fragmentary, top plan view of the release liner of the first embodiment with spaced apart adhesive patches coating the upper surface thereof;





FIG. 6

is a fragmentary, top plan view of the release liner and adhesive patches of

FIG. 5

with multiple up leaflets applied thereto;





FIG. 7

is a perspective view of a label according to a second embodiment of the present invention disposed on a release liner;





FIG. 8

is a perspective view of the label of the second embodiment secured to a container, the tear strip being completely removed and the top panel and the first interior panel, each partially removed;





FIG. 9

is a fragmentary, top plan view of the release liner of the second embodiment having spaced apart adhesive patches and multiple up leaflets disposed thereon;





FIG. 10

is a perspective view of a label according to a third embodiment of the present invention disposed on a release liner;





FIG. 11

is a perspective view of a label according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention disposed on a release liner; and





FIG. 12

is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for forming labels according to the present invention and applying the labels to containers without mounting the labels on a release liner prior to application to the containers.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




With reference to

FIGS. 1-3

, a label according to a first embodiment of the present invention, generally denoted by the numeral


100


, is shown therein. Label


100


includes leaflet


101


and laminate cover


150


. Label


100


extends from leading edge


194


to trailing edge


192


. It will be appreciated that the edges could be reversed such that the leading edge is the trailing edge and the trailing edge is the leading edge. Label


100


is releasably secured to release liner


102


by adhesive layer patch


170


and adhesive layer portion


152


A. Each of adhesive layer


170


and adhesive layer


152


A remain with label


100


when it is removed from release liner


102


and serve to secure label


100


to a container


5


(FIGS.


2


and


3


). An adhesive-free zone or gap


190


is defined between adhesive layer


170


and adhesive layer


152


A and extends the width of the label. The provision of gap


190


facilitates application of the label to round containers.




Label


100


includes tear strip


160


and tear lines


158


and


164


which provide for access to and detachment of the various panels of leaflet


101


, as discussed in more detail below.




Leaflet


101


includes bottom panel


120


, top panel


130


, first interior panel


140


, and additional interior panels


142


. Top panel


130


and bottom panel


120


are joined along fold


166


. Top panel


130


and first interior panel


140


are joined along the fold


165


. Fold


166


forms a leading edge of the leaflet. Top panel


130


includes parallel, spaced apart tear lines


135


A and


135


B formed therein. Tear line


164


is formed along fold


165


(as shown) or, alternatively, in panel


140


adjacent fold


165


. Top panel


130


includes marginal portion


132


extending between fold


166


and the adjacent edge


168


of interior panel


140


. Bottom panel


120


includes marginal portion


122


extending between fold


166


and adjacent edge


168


. Bottom panel


120


further includes marginal extended flap


124


extending outwardly beyond top panel


130


. Suitable title indicia


133


is printed on the upper surface of top panel


130


. Marginal extended flap


124


preferably extends at least one-half inch beyond the longest of the top and interior panels, and more preferably from about one-half to five-eighths of an inch. Indicia


127


such as “EXP:” and “LOT:” are printed on the upper surface of marginal extended flap


124


. Indicia


123


, preferably substantially identical to indicia


133


, is disposed on the upper surface of bottom panel


120


. Other suitable indicia


143


, for example, instructions and warnings, are printed on panels


140


,


142


.




Leaflet


101


is preferably formed from a unitary blank of 60 lbs. coated paper or litho stock. Methods and apparatus for forming leaflets


101


will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art upon a reading of the foregoing and the following. Moreover, leaflet


101


is preferably diecut from a “multiple up” leaflet as discussed below.




Laninate cover


150


overlies leaflet


101


and is secured thereto by laminate adhesive


152


. More particularly, laminate portion


154


is secured to the upper surface of marginal extended flap


124


, laminate portion


156


is releasably adhered by laminate adhesive layer portion


152


A to release liner


102


, and the remainder of laminate cover


150


is secured to the upper surface of top panel


130


. Laminate portion


156


preferably has a width A extending between fold


166


and leading edge


194


of about ½ inch. Tear lines


155


A and


155


B are formed in laminate cover


150


overlying tear lines


135


A and


135


B, respectively, of top panel


130


. Tear line


158


is formed in laminate cover


150


preferably adjacent fold


165


. Indicia (not shown) such as “EXP:” and “LOT:” may be printed on the upper surface of laminate portion


156


.




Laminate cover


150


is preferably formed from polypropylene. Suitable laminate materials include, for example, 2 mil biaxially oriented polypropylene product no. P3219 available from JAC Canada Ltd. of Boudreau, Quebec, Canada. Laminate adhesive


152


is preferably E326 adhesive also available from JAC Canada Ltd. Adhesive


152


should be a pressure sensitive adhesive which permanently adheres to the intended substrate (i.e., the container). In this regard, “permanent” means that the laminate cover portion adhered to the container cannot be removed from the container without significantly damaging or destroying the laminate cover, the container surface or both.




The portion of laminate cover


150


defined between tear lines


155


A and


155


B and the portion of top panel


130


defined between tear lines


135


A and


135


B together form tear strip


160


. Preferably, label


100


is formed such that tear strip


160


includes tab


162


to facilitate manipulation of the tear strip. Tear strip


160


lies entirely in marginal portion


132


and overlies only marginal portion


122


of bottom panel


120


. Marginal portions


122


,


132


are preferably from about ¼ to about ⅜ inch wide each. Further, tear line


135


B is formed from about ⅛ to about {fraction (3/16)} inch from adjacent edge


168


.




Adhesive layer patch


170


has leading edge


174


and trailing edge


172


. Adhesive-free gap


190


is defined between adhesive leading edge


174


and laminate adhesive portion


152


A. In applying label


100


to a round container or the like, gap


190


facilitates uniform, proper and consistent securement to the container. More particularly, gap


190


accommodates the differential between the inner and outer diameters of the label. In particular, gap


190


allows relative displacement between bottom panel


120


and laminate cover


150


as the label is applied to the container. Hence, the provision of gap


190


prevents buckling or poor securement of the label as commonly occurs in the case of laminated, multiple panel labels not having such provision.




Gap


190


preferably has a width B extending from adhesive leading edge


174


to laminate adhesive portion


152


A of from about ⅛ to ⅜ inch. In practice, laminate adhesive portion


152


A will begin substantially immediately adjacent fold


166


so that the distance between leading edge


174


and fold


166


is substantially the same as width B.




Label


100


may be applied to a package using any suitable application equipment. Preferably, the end of label


100


beginning at edge


192


is first applied to the packages in order to provide full advantage from gap


190


.




With reference to

FIGS. 2 and 3

, a label


100


is shown therein secured to a suitable container


5


by adhesive layer


170


. Prior to manipulation by the end user, label


100


is positioned in the closed and sealed position of FIG.


1


. In this position, indicia


127


and


133


are visible. When the end user wishes to open label


100


to inspect indicia


123


and/or indicia


143


, he or she may do so by grabbing tab


162


and pulling tear strip


160


downwardly and outwardly (as shown in FIG.


2


), thereby severing top panel


130


along tear lines


135


A,


135


B,


155


A, and


155


B. Thereafter, the end user may fold top panel


130


outwardly as shown in FIG.


3


. Once label


100


has been opened as described above, the end user may remove top panel


130


(and the portion of laminate cover


150


adhered thereto) and interior panels


140


,


142


by tearing along tear line


158


of laminate cover


150


. Alternatively, the end user may remove interior panels


140


,


142


by tearing along tear line


164


, leaving top panel


130


and the attached portion of laminate cover


150


with container


5


.




Because gap


190


insures that laminate cover


150


is not overly tensioned, label


100


may be cost-effectively and conveniently applied to a round container such that it is smoothly and uniformly secured to the container. A further advantage provided by gap


190


is a reduction in “adhesive ooze”, i.e., the tendency for adhesive to migrate out from beneath the label when applied to a container. The gap provides additional space beneath the label into which the adhesive may migrate rather than migrating beyond the periphery of the label. Moreover, label


100


provides the benefits of a laminated label, including durability and manufacturing convenience. The label provides ease of access to the information printed on the leaflet. The label also provides the capability to remove various portions from the container as desired while insuring that certain information remains with the container.




With reference to

FIG. 4

, an apparatus for forming labels


100


is shown therein. First, a suitable release liner web


14


is supplied in direction W from unwind station


12


. Web


14


may be a release liner such as 1.5 mil polyester liner with medium release, part no. 54004 available from Fasson, Inc. of Painesville, Ohio.




With reference to

FIG. 5

, a series of spaced apart, discrete adhesive patches


170


A are applied along the length of web


14


by adhesive application station


11


. Adhesive


170


A is preferably a pressure sensitive hot melt adhesive, however, other types of adhesives may be used. Suitable pressure sensitive hot melt adhesives include hot melt available from Croda Adhesives of Itasca, Ill. Adhesive application station


11


is preferably an adhesive screen printer, for example a Rotary Screen Coating System available from Nordson Corporation of Amherst, Ohio. Adhesive


170


should be a permanent adhesive with respect to the container surface, as discussed above with regard to laminate adhesive


152


. Patches


170


A correspond generally to adhesive layers


170


of the finished labels


100


.




Multiple up leaflets


110


are applied to the upper surface of release liner


14


and to adhesive patches


170


A by leaflet application station


16


. As shown in

FIG. 6

, each multiple up leaflet


100


is a unitary leaflet including a plurality of side by individual leaflet portions


101


A printed with the appropriate indicia of leaflets


100


(including indicia


127


). Leaflet portions


101


A are joined by waste portions


103


. Each leaflet portion


101


A has a portion


124


A corresponding to portion


124


of leaflet


101


. Each multiple up leaflet


110


is placed on a respective adhesive patch


170


A such that fold


166


A of the multiple up leafet extends beyond leading edge


174


A of patch


170


the distance B. The side edges and trailing edge


172


A of patch


170


A extend beyond the side and trailing edges of the multiple up leaflet.




Thereafter, self adhesive laminate web


24


is supplied by unwind station


22


and adhered by nip roller


26


and the adhesive thereof over multiple up leaflets


110


and web


14


. Die cutter station


30


cuts through multiple up leaflet


110


and laminate web


24


forming laminate covers


150


and leaflets


101


. More particularly, the die cut separates each leaflet portion


101


A from waste portions


103


. Further the diecut is formed about ⅛ inch inwardly of the side edges and the trailing edge of multiple up leaflet


110


to insure that each leaflet


101


so formed is fully coated with adhesive


170


on its underside (except adjacent fold


166


where adhesive is deliberately omitted to form gap


190


), especially beneath portion


124


, and that each leaflet is entirely covered by a respective laminate cover


150


.




Each of tear lines


135


A,


135


B,


155


A,


155


B, and


158


may be formed by die cut station


30


or a further die cut station. Moreover, tear lines


135


A,


135


B, and


164


may be formed in multiple up leaflet


110


prior to application to the web. Tear lines (not shown) may be formed in the bottom panel underlying tear lines


135


A and


135


B if desired or to facilitate manufacture.




Waste matrix


33


including the portions of laminate web


24


outside laminate covers


150


, the portions of adhesive


170


A outside of adhesive layers


170


, waste portions


103


, and the portions of leaflets


110


outside of leaflets


101


are removed by winding station


32


. Preferably, laminate web


24


is sufficiently wide to remove all of the waste materials outside of labels


100


from web


14


so that only labels


100


remain on the web. The resulting labels


100


carried on web


14


may then be collected on a roll by winding station


34


or sheeted and stacked. Web


14


may be slit to form a plurality of release liner webs


102


with labels


100


spaced single file along the length thereof.




Preferably, appropriate relative spacing, placement, unwinding and registry of the webs, leaflets and adhesive patches are accomplished by properly synchronizing the respective operations. Alternatively, some or all of the operations may be automatically controlled responsive to suitable sensors.




The actual expiration date and the actual lot number corresponding to the associated container may be printed on laminate portion


154


as appropriate, for example, just prior to or after application of the label to the container. If the prompting indicia “EXP:” and “LOT:” are to be provided on laminate portion


154


or laminate portion


156


, such indicia may be printed at any time following application of the laminate web over the leaflet.




With reference to

FIGS. 7 and 8

, a label according to a second embodiment, generally denoted by the numeral


200


, is shown therein. Label


200


includes leaflet


201


and overlying laminate cover


250


. Label


200


is releasably secured to release liner


202


by adhesive layer patch


270


and adhesive layer patch


282


which define adhesive-free zone or gap


290


therebetween. Elements


222


,


232


,


233


,


235


A,


235


B,


242


,


250


,


252


,


254


,


255


A,


255


B,


256


,


260


,


262


,


266


,


292


, and


294


of label


200


correspond to elements


122


,


132


,


133


,


135


A,


135


B,


142


,


150


,


152


,


154


,


155


A,


155


B,


156


,


160


,


162


,


166


,


192


, and


194


, respectively. Label


200


differs from label


100


as follows.




Bottom panel


220


is joined to first interior panel


240


along fold


265


. Tear line


264


is formed along fold


265


or, alternatively, in first interior panel


240


adjacent fold


265


. Top panel


230


includes marginal extended flap


234


which extends outwardly beyond fold


265


and is coated on its under surface with adhesive


282


. Marginal extended flap


234


preferably extends at least one-half inch beyond the longest of the bottom and interior panels, and more preferably from about one-half to five-eighths of an inch. Tear line


236


is formed in top panel


230


adjacent fold


265


. Tear line


258


is formed in laminate cover


250


and overlies tear line


236


. Indicia


237


is disposed on the upper surface of marginal extended flap


234


. Marginal portions


222


,


232


are defined between fold


266


and adjacent edge


268


of interior panel


240


. Adhesive layer


270


extends continuously from trailing edge


272


to leading edge


274


, including beneath fold


266


and laminate marginal portion


256


.




Gap


290


which extends across the width of label


200


is formed between adhesive trailing edge


272


and adhesive layer


282


, rather than adjacent fold


266


. Adhesive layer


282


is not a portion of laminate adhesive


252


. Adhesive layer


282


directly secures marginal extended flap


234


of the leaflet to release liner


102


. Leading edge


274


of adhesive layer


270


is coextensive with leading edge


294


of label


200


. Adhesive patch


282


preferably has a width D of about ½ inch. Gap


290


preferably has a width C of from about ⅛ to ⅜ inch.




It will be appreciated that by the provision of gap


290


, label


200


provides the same benefits as label


100


in applying label


200


to a round container. Additionally, label


200


provides convenient accessibility in use and the durability and handling benefits of the laminate cover.




With reference to

FIG. 8

, label


200


is shown therein secured to a suitable container


5


. As shown in the figure, tear strip


260


has been removed as discussed above with respect to label


100


. Top panel


230


(as well as the overlying portion of laminate cover


250


) and first interior panel


240


are shown partially removed. It will be appreciated that the end user is presented with the options of removing top panel


230


by tearing along tear line


236


and tear line


258


, removing interior panels


240


and


242


by tearing along tear line


264


, or both.




Label


200


may be formed using the same materials, methods and apparatus as discussed above with respect to label


100


, except as follows.




With reference to

FIGS. 4 and 9

, adhesive application station


11


applies a series of spaced apart, discrete adhesive patches


270


A,


280


A and so forth along the length of release liner


14


. Multiple up leaflet


210


is applied by leaflet application station


16


such that the leaflet covers a substantial portion of adhesive patch


270


A, covers a leading portion


282


A of adhesive patch


280


, and spans gap


290


A therebetween. Multiple up leaflet


210


includes individual leaflet portions


201


A and waste portions


203


. After laminate web


24


is applied over leaflet


210


and adhesive patches


270


A and


280


A, the laminate web and leaflet


210


are diecut to form side by side labels


200


. Preferably the die cuts are formed inwardly of the peripheral edges of multiple up leaflet


210


on all sides to insure that label


200


is fully coated with adhesive on its underside, except in gap


290


. Adhesive layer patches


282


are formed from adhesive portion


282


A of adhesive patch


280


, gap


290


corresponds to gap


290


A, and adhesive layer patches


270


are formed from adhesive patch


270


A. Preferably, adhesive patches


270


A and


280


A (and, therefore, adhesive layers


270


and


282


) are each formed of the same type adhesives as described above for adhesive


170


of the label according to the first embodiment.




With reference to

FIG. 10

, a label


300


according to a third embodiment of the present invention is shown therein disposed on a release liner


302


. Label


300


includes leaflet


301


having elements


320


,


322


,


332


,


330


,


333


,


334


,


335


A,


335


B,


336


,


337


,


340


,


342


,


350


,


352


,


354


,


355


A,


355


B,


356


,


358


,


360


,


362


,


365


,


366


,


392


, and


394


corresponding to elements


220


,


222


,


232


,


230


,


233


,


234


,


235


A,


235


B,


236


,


237


,


240


,


242


,


250


,


252


,


254


,


255


A,


255


B,


256


,


258


,


260


,


262


,


265


,


266


,


292


, and


294


, respectively, of label


200


(FIG.


7


).




Label


300


differs from label


200


in that label


300


is releasably secured to release liner


302


by adhesive layer patch


370


(having trailing edge


372


and leading edge


374


) corresponding to adhesive layer


170


of the first embodiment and laminate adhesive portion


352


A corresponding to laminate adhesive portion


152


A of the first embodiment. Gap


390


defined between adhesive leading edge


374


and laminate adhesive portion


352


A preferably has a width dimension F extending from edge


374


to portion


352


A of from about ⅛ to ⅜ inch, and laminate portion


356


preferably has a width E extending between fold


366


and edge


394


of about ½ inch.




It will be appreciated from the foregoing description that label


300


may be formed from the same materials and using the same methods and apparatus as described above with regard to label


100


.




With reference to

FIG. 11

, a label


400


according to a fourth embodiment is shown therein releasably secured to release liner


402


. Label


400


includes elements


401


,


420


,


422


,


424


,


427


,


430


,


432


,


433


,


440


,


442


,


450


,


452


,


452


A,


454


,


456


,


458


,


460


,


464


,


465


,


466


,


470


,


472


,


474


,


490


,


492


, and


494


corresponding to elements


101


,


120


,


122


,


124


,


127


,


130


,


132


,


133


,


140


,


142


,


150


,


152


,


152


A,


154


,


156


,


158


,


160


,


164


,


165


,


166


,


170


,


172


,


174


,


190


,


192


, and


194


, respectively, of label


100


, except as follows.




Whereas label


100


is provided with tear lines


135


A,


135


B,


155


A, and


155


B forming tear strip


160


overlying adhesive layer


170


and positioned entirely between fold


166


and leading edge


174


, label


400


includes the following provisions for opening and removing portions of the label. Tear line


455


B is formed through laminate cover


450


and tear line


435


B is formed coextensively therewith through panel


430


. Tear line


425


is formed through panel


420


. Each of tear lines


425


,


435


B, and


455


B are positioned between adhesive layer leading edge


474


and fold


466


. Preferably, tear line


425


is formed from about ⅛ to {fraction (3/16)} inch away from leading edge


474


. A further tear line


455


A is formed through laminate portion


456


. Dimensions G and H correspond to dimensions A and B of label


100


and are preferably of the same values.




Label


400


may be opened by pulling away the portion or strip


460


of the laminate cover between tear lines


455


A and


455


B, thereby tearing the label along tear lines


425


,


435


B,


455


A, and


455


B. As a result, the portion of leaflet


401


between tear line


425


and leading edge


494


(including fold


466


) is removed. A “clean” removal is thereby made so that this portion of the leaflet does not remain on and blemish the package.




It will be appreciated from the foregoing that label


400


may be formed from the same materials and using the same methods and apparatus as for label


100


. Tear line


425


is preferably formed in the leaflet when printed, prior to folding and application of the leaflet onto the release liner web.




Tear strips


160


,


260


,


360


,


460


are substantially easier to manipulate than conventional tear lines. It is not necessary for the user to wedge a finger underneath the top panel, but rather he or she need only grasp the tab of the tear strip. Grasping of the tear strip is facilitated by the provision of marginal portions


122


,


132


,


222


,


232


,


322


,


332


,


422


,


432


which provide a gap between end folds


166


,


266


,


366


,


466


and the interior panels. This gap also allows tear lines


135


A,


135


B,


155


A,


155


B,


235


A,


235


B,


255


A,


255


B,


335


A,


335


B,


435


B to be formed without significant risk of perforating file interior panels in an undesired location.




In the case of label


300


, it has been found that adhesive from adhesive layer


370


tends to ooze or migrate into the area of leaflet


301


between fold


365


and the adjacent portion of top panel


330


. This adhesive serves to detachably secure fold


365


and/or first interior panel


340


to top panel


330


. As a result, when label


300


is removed from release liner


302


, leaflet


301


will tend to maintain the configuration shown in FIG.


10


. That is, bottom panel


320


will not fall downwardly away from the remainder of the label. This is particularly important when the label is being applied to containers using automatic dispensing equipment.




The laminate covers


150


,


250


,


350


,


450


provide particular benefits to the respective labels. The laminate covers serve to protect the labels from scuffing and tearing, for example, when the containers bearing the labels are packed and unpacked. The laminate covers allow the leaflets to be formed from a material such as paper stock which is desirable for manufacturing ease and consumer appeal, while providing the integrity provided by a film material. The enhanced integrity is beneficial both in applying the labels to containers and in providing a durable and consistent product on the container.




The laminate covers significantly aid in holding the respective labels closed until it is desired to open them. Moreover, labels


100


and


400


may be modified to provide recsalable labels. In particular, the leaflets of labels


100


and


300


may be formed from a suitable film, such as 3 mil to 7.5 mil Valeron face stock available from Vanlear Flexibles Incorporated of Houston, Tex., and/or the upper surfaces of marginal extended flaps


124


,


424


may be coated with a varnish coating such as Product No. L075 available from Paragon Inks, Ltd. of Boxburn, Scotland. In order to make the laminate covers resealable, the materials and adhesives


152


,


452


would be chosen such that portions


154


,


454


and


124


,


424


are releasably and resealably adhered. Tear lines


158


,


458


would not be needed and tear strips


160


,


460


could be replaced with a single tear line in each of laminate covers


150


,


450


and top panels


130


,


430


because initial access to the interior panels would be provided by the resealable flaps.




The laminate covers


150


,


250


,


350


,


450


allow the respective labels to be formed from “multiple up” leaflets. As discussed above, once the multiple up leaflet


110


, for example, is die cut, waste sections


103


, defined between the cut lines forming the respective leaflets must be removed along with the other waste matrix materials. Because the self adhesive laminate web is provided, waste sections


103


will be removed along with the other waste matrix without further provision because of the integrity and continuity of the laminate material. The release liner web may or may not thereafter be slit into individual webs.




As shown in the figures, the portions of labels


100


,


200


,


300


,


400


to the left of the respective tear lines


135


A,


235


A,


335


A,


435


B are stepped back as compared with the remainders of the labels. That is, the width of the given label is less at portions


156


,


256


,


356


,


456


than throughout the remaining length of the label, except adjacent tear lines


135


B,


235


B,


335


B where the side edge of the respective label again cuts inwardly to form the tab


162


,


262


,


362


The end of the respective tab preferably extends outwardly (widthwise) as far as the adjacent side edge of the body of the label construction of the labels. Construction of the labels in this manner allows for easy access and manipulation of the pull tabs


162


,


262


,


362


by the end user without requiring an additional step in manufacture. Preferably, the portions to the left of the tear strips have a width (i.e., as measured across the web) which is from about 8 to about 12 percent less than the length of the tear strip (including the tab) and the width of the label at its central portion. Preferably the side edge is cut inwardly at tear line


135


B,


235


B,


335


B the same amount. Further, the tabs may be formed at either the top or bottom sides of the labels.




It will be appreciated that the tear strips may be provided on the right sides of the labels. This may be accomplished by rotating the labels 180° and reorienting the indicias appropriately. Further, the tear strip and tabs may be configured to be pulled upwardly or downwardly as desired.




Leaflets


101


,


201


,


301


,


401


may be formed and printed in any suitable manner, such methods and apparatus being known to those of ordinary skill in the art. In particular, both the upper and lower surfaces of each panel may be printed on, including the lower (ultimately adhesive coated) surfaces of the bottom panels. Preferably the adhesive


170


,


270


,


370


,


470


is a clear adhesive so that any indicia disposed on the lower surface of a bottom panel may be viewed through the substrate, for example, the clear glass or plastic of the container to which the label is affixed.




It will be appreciated that labels according to the present invention may be formed without marginal portions in the top and bottom panels. Rather, one or more side edges of the interior panels may extend to or proximate the fold between the top and bottom panels.




It will be appreciated that labels


100


,


200


,


300


,


400


provide the same benefits as provided by U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,207,746 and 5,263,743 to Jones. Namely, because leaflets


101


,


201


,


301


,


401


are formed from a unitary blank, all of the printed components of the labels are unitarily formed. In this way, any risk of mismatching the printed components of the labels (e.g., the inner, instructional panels and the marginal extended flap bearing the lot and expiration information) is eliminated.




Labels corresponding to each of labels


100


,


200


,


300


and


400


may be provided as “cut labels”, i.e., labels which are applied directly to containers without first being mounted on a release liner. For example, with reference to

FIG. 12

, a label


500


having the same construction as label


100


may be formed and applied to a container


5


using an apparatus


50


as schematically shown.




Referring to

FIG. 12

in more detail, a clear, adhesive backed overlaminate web


52


is unwound from unwind stand


54


. Web


52


is preferably formed of the same material as web


24


. Overlaminate web


52


has adhesive


53


on the lower surface thereof, preferably of the type described above for adhesive


152


. If the overlaminate web is provided with a release liner


56


covering adhesive


53


, the release liner is removed and wound onto rewind stand


58


. Leaflets


101


are applied to the adhesive side of overlaminate web


52


by leaflet applicator


60


. Web


52


and leaflets


101


carried thereon pass through nip rollers


800


and


802


. Nip roller


802


is Teflon coated to prevent adhesive from transferring off of the web.




Web


52


, with leaflets


101


adhered thereto by adhesive


53


, passes adhesive applicator


900


where adhesive corresponding to adhesive layer patch


170


is applied to the underside of the bottom panel of each leaflet. More particularly, a photodetector


65


detects the leading edge of the leaflet by measuring the differential in opacity. Suitable photodetectors will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon a reading of this description. Responsive to photodetector


65


, adhesive applicator


66


applies adhesive to the underside of the leaflet beginning at the edge of the leaflet corresponding to label edge


192


(see

FIG. 1

) and terminating at an edge corresponding to edge


174


. Accurate placement and proper length of the adhesive are insured by monitoring the speed of the web and timing the start and cessation of adhesive dispensing in accordance therewith.




It will be appreciated that, after passing adhesive applicator


66


, the conveyed construction is essentially the same as the construction of

FIG. 4

just prior to die cutter


30


except that no release liner web


14


is present. Container


5


travels down lane


72


in the direction indicated. The container arrives adjacent web


52


precisely when the leading edge of the leaflet arrives to intersect container


5


. Container


5


is rotated in a clockwise direction so that the leaflet and a portion of laminate web


52


are taken onto the containers outer surface, the leaflet adhered to the container by the adhesive from applicator


66


and the portion of laminate web


52


is adhered to the container by adhesive


53


. Die cutter


70


, rotating in a counterclockwise direction and using container


5


as a backing surface, cuts through leaflet


101


and laminate web


52


to form label


500


corresponding in all respects to label


100


and secured to the outer surface of container


5


. A portion of adhesive


53


corresponds to adhesive portion


152


A (see FIG.


1


). Waste web


52


A consisting of the portions of web


52


and leaflet


101


outside of the diecut is wound onto winding stand


74


.




From the foregoing description, it will be appreciated that the extended flap end of the leaflet is applied first to the container. As the leaflet and overlaminate are applied to the container, tension in the overlaminate is relieved by the provision of an adhesive-free gap corresponding to gap


190


.




While a preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that certain modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. All such modifications are intended to come within the scope of the claims which follow.



Claims
  • 1. A method of forming a label for displaying information, said method comprising the steps of:a) providing a release liner having an upper surface; b) applying a discrete patch of leaflet adhesive to the upper surface of the release liner, the leaflet adhesive patch having a first, end edge and a second edge; c) providing a leaflet having a bottom panel and a top panel overlying and connected to the bottom panel along a fold line; d) applying the leaflet to the release liner and the leaflet adhesive patch such that a first portion of the bottom panel overlies the leaflet adhesive patch; a second portion of the bottom panel adjacent the fold line extends beyond the first, end edge of the leaflet adhesive patch, and a portion of the leaflet adhesive patch adjacent the second edge extends beyond the leaflet; e) applying a laminate web over the leaflet and the release liner such that a portion of the laminate web is disposed adjacent the fold line and extends beyond the first, end edge of the leaflet adhesive patch, the laminate web portion being coated on the underside thereof with a laminate adhesive and being releasably secured directly to the upper surface of the release liner by at least a portion of the laminate adhesive; and f) wherein the portion of the laminate adhesive, the leaflet adhesive patch and the leaflet are relatively applied and positioned such that an adhesive-free gap is defined between the first, end edge of the leaflet adhesive patch and the portion of the laminate adhesive, the gap underlying the laminate web.
  • 2. The method of claim 1, including the step of diecutting through at least the laminate web to form a laminate cover coextensive with the label.
  • 3. A method of forming a label for displaying information, said method comprising the steps of:a) providing a release liner having an upper surface; b) applying a discrete patch of leaflet adhesive to the upper surface of the release liner, the leaflet adhesive patch having an end edge; c) providing a leaflet having a bottom panel and a top panel overlying and connected to the bottom panel along a fold line; d) applying the leaflet to the release liner and the leaflet adhesive patch such that a first portion of the bottom panel overlies the leaflet adhesive patch and a second portion of the bottom panel adjacent the fold line extends beyond the end edge of the leaflet adhesive patch; e) applying a laminate web over the leaflet and the release liner such that a portion of the laminate web is disposed adjacent the fold line and extends beyond the end edge of the leaflet adhesive patch, the laminate web portion being coated on the underside thereof with a laminate adhesive and being releasably secured directly to the upper surface of the release liner by at least a portion of the laminate adhesive; and f) diecutting through at least the laminate web to form a laminate cover coextensive with the label; g) wherein the portion of the laminate adhesive, the leaflet adhesive patch and the leaflet are relatively applied and positioned such that an adhesive-free gap is defined between the end edge of the leaflet adhesive patch and the portion of the laminate adhesive, the gap underlying the laminate web; and h) wherein said step of diecutting includes cutting through the leaflet.
  • 4. The method of claim 1 wherein the second edge is an end edge opposite the first, end edge.
RELATED APPLICATIONS

This is a divisional application of U.S. application Ser. No. 08/984,785, filed Dec. 4, 1997, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,975,582 the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein in its entirety.

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Number Date Country
PCT GB91 01472 Mar 1992 GB