Claims
- 1. A method of forming an aminated pyrrole comprising: reacting a pyrrole compound of Formula IV:
- 2. The method of claim 1 further including:
a) cyclizing the compound V to form a compound VI; 132wherein
R6 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, aralkyl, heterocyclo, substituted heterocyclo, —NR7R8, —OR7, acyl, carbalkoxy, carboxamido or halogen; wherein the carbalkoxy, acyl, and carboxamido groups are optionally substituted with one or two substituent groups, each of which is independently H, alkyl, aralkyl, or heterocyclo; and R7 and R8 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heterocylco, and substituted heterocyclo; and b) reacting the compound VI with a halogenating agent to form a compound of formula VII: 133wherein Hal is a selected from F, Cl or Br; c) further reacting compound VII with a reactant B-R4R5; wherein Z is selected from O, S or N, and B is selected from H, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl; and
R4 is selected from substituted aryl, aryl substituted with NHSO2alkyl, substituted heteroaryl, or an optionally-substituted bicyclic 7-11 membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring, and R5 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, or substituted alkyl; provided that when Z is O or S, one of R4 or R5 is absent; or alternatively, R4 and R5 taken together with Z form an optionally substituted aryl, or an optionally-substituted bicyclic 7-11 membered aryl or heteroaryl; wherein in either case the substitution of the aryl or the bicyclic aryl or heteroaryl may be by a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl substituent; to form a compound of Formula (1): 134d) optionally, further reacting the compound of Formula (I) to form a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
- 3. A method of preparing one or more kinase-inhibiting pharmaceutical compounds having the formula (I):
- 4. The method of claim 3 wherein, in the reactant B -ZR4R5 of step (d), R4 is substituted aryl with one or more substituents Y—R19, where Y is C or N and R18 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heterocyclo and substituted heterocyclo; and R5 is substituted alkyl.
- 5. The method of claim 2 wherein the reactant B-ZNR4R5 used in step (d) is a compound of the formula VIII:
- 6. The method of claim 5 wherein the reactant B-ZNR4R5 used in step (d) is:
- 7. The method of claim 3 further comprising reacting the compound of formula I, wherein R2 is H and X is —COO—, with an amine of formula R10R2NH, using an amide coupling agent, to form a compound of formula IIB:
- 8. The method of claim 2 wherein the cyclizing reaction of step (b) is carried out using an amide.
- 9. The method of claim 3 wherein the the cyclizing reaction of step (b) is carried out using an amide.
- 10. The method of claim 2 wherein in step (a), in the pyrrole of formula IV:
R1 is selected from hydrogen, —CH3, —OH, —OCH3, —SH, —SCH3, —OC(═O)R21, —S(═O)R22, —SO2R22, —SO2NR24R25, —CO2R21, —C(═O)NR24R25, —NH2, —NR21 SO2NR24R25, —NR21 SO2R22, —NR24C(═O)R25, —NR24CO2R25, —NR21C(═O)NR24R25, halogen, nitro or cyano; R3 is selected from H, OH, C1-C6 alkoxy, alkyl, C1-C6 perfluoroalkyl, —O-C1-C6 perfluoroalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclo, aryl, aralkyl, acyl, carbalkoxy, carboxamido, cyano, halogen, amine, substituted amine, NO2, OR3′, CH2OR3′, CH2NR3′R3″, CH2SR3′, OC(O)R3′, OC(O)OR3″, OC(O)NR3′R3″, OS(O)2R3′, and OS(O)2NR3′R3″; the R3′ and R3″ groups are each independently H, alkyl, aralkyl, heterocycle, cycloalkyl, or aryl. R3′ and R3″ when taken together may form a cycloalkyl, aryl, or heterocyclic group, any of which may be optionally substituted; A is R2X; and X is selected from —C(═O)—, —CO2—, —NR10C(═O)—, and —C(═O)NR10—, or X is absent; R2 is selected from hydrogen, C2-6alkyl, substituted C1-4alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, substituted aryl, substituted aralkyl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heterocycle, or substituted heterocycle, or optionally-substituted cycloalkylalkyl or heterocycloalkyl; R4 is selected from aryl or heteroaryl substituted with one R12 and zero to three R13; R5 and R10 independently are selected from hydrogen and lower alkyl; R6 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heterocyclo, substituted heterocyclo, —NR7R8, —OR7, or halogen; R12 is selected from carbamyl, sulfonamido, arylsulfonylamine, or ureido, each of which is optionally substituted with up to two of hydroxy, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, substituted aryl, and aralkyl, or R12 is alkylsulfonylamine; R13 at each occurrence is independently selected from alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethyl, —OR14, —C(═O)alkyl, —OC(═O)alkyl, —NR15R16, —SR15, —NO2, —CN, —CO2R15, —CONH2, —SO3H, —S(═O)alkyl, —S(═O)aryl, —NHSO2-aryl-R17, —NHSO2-alkyl, —SO2NHR17, —CONHR17, and —NHC(═O)NHR17; R14 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, or aryl; R15 is selected from hydrogen or alkyl; R16 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl, or alkanoyl; R17 is selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, substituted aryl, or aralkyl; and R7, R8, R10, R11, R21, R24, and R25 are independently selected from hydrogen and alkyl; and R22 is alkyl or substituted alkyl.
- 11. The method of claim 2 wherein the cyclizing reaction of step (b) is performed in the presence of an acid.
- 12. The method of claim 11 wherein the reaction of step (b) is conducted at a temperature ranging from about 100° C. to about 200° C.
- 13. The method of claim 3 wherein the cyclizing reaction of step (b) is performed in the presence of an acid.
- 14. The method of claim 13 wherein the reaction of step (b) is conducted at a temperature ranging from about 100° C. to about 200° C.
BASIS FOR PRIORITY CLAIM
[0001] This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Application Serial No. 10/036,293, filed Nov. 7, 2001, which claims priority of U.S. Provisional Application Serial No. 60/249,877, filed Nov. 17, 2000, and U.S. Provisional Serial No. 60/310,561, filed Aug. 7, 2001. The entire disclosure of each of the foregoing applications is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Provisional Applications (2)
|
Number |
Date |
Country |
|
60249877 |
Nov 2000 |
US |
|
60310561 |
Aug 2001 |
US |
Continuation in Parts (1)
|
Number |
Date |
Country |
Parent |
10036293 |
Nov 2001 |
US |
Child |
10289010 |
Nov 2002 |
US |