METHODS FOR THE USE OF GALECTIN 3 BINDING PROTEIN DETECTED IN THE URINE FOR MONITORING THE SEVERITY AND PROGRESSION OF LUPUS NEPHRITIS

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20190310250
  • Publication Number
    20190310250
  • Date Filed
    December 18, 2017
    6 years ago
  • Date Published
    October 10, 2019
    4 years ago
Abstract
Embodiments of the present invention describe compositions and methods incorporating the measurement of LGALS3BP in the urine of patients diagnosed with lupus nephritis (LN) in order to monitor the severity and progression of said LN.
Description

The instant application contains a Sequence Listing which has been submitted electronically in ASCII format and is, hereby, incorporated by reference in its entirety. Said ASCII copy, created on Dec. 15, 2017, is named P16-214WO_SL.txt and is 433,834 bytes in size.


FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates generally to the detection of LGALS3BP in urine within methodologies for detecting and monitoring the progression of lupus nephritis (LN).


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by the formation of autoantibody-containing immune complexes (ICs) that trigger inflammation, tissue damage, and premature mortality (Tsokos G C, N Engl J Med (2011); 365:2110-2121). SLE ICs often contain nucleic acids that are recognized by numerous innate immune receptors that can initiate pathological mechanisms leading to production of cytokines, and ultimately to immune responses leading to organ damage. Due to the great clinical diversity and idiopathic nature of SLE, management of SLE depends on its specific manifestations and severity. Therefore, medications suggested to treat SLE are not necessarily effective for the treatment of all manifestations and complications such as lupus nephritis (LN). The pathogenesis of LN is believed to derive from deposition of immune complexes in the kidney glomeruli that initiates an inflammatory response causing kidney damage (Davidson A2016, Nature Reviews Rheumatology 12:143-153). An estimated 30-60% of patients with SLE develop nephritis over the course of their disease that requires medical evaluation and treatment. LN is a progressive disease, running a course of clinical exacerbations and remissions. Late stage LN is characterized by irreversible scarring in the kidney, which cannot be treated with current SLE drugs, necessitating a kidney transplant (Lionaki S et al., World Journal of Transplantation, 2014, 4(3): 176-182).


General indications of lupus nephritis are foamy or bloody urine due to compromised kidney filtering function leading to high urinary protein concentration. Lupus nephritis is diagnosed by kidney biopsy (Schwartz N et al., Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2014). Renal function can be measured by blood urea nitrogen (BUN) testing, serum creatinine assessment, urinalysis (total protein, red blood cells and cellular casts), spot urine test for creatinine and protein concentration, or 24-hour urine test for creatinine clearance and protein excretion. Proper monitoring of kidney disease in LN is currently not possible as biopsies are invasive and usually only performed for initial diagnosis. Although kidney function can be approximated using current tests, they all fail to estimate the level of causal inflammation (Zickert A, et al., Lupus Sci Med 2014, 1:e000018; Alvarado et al. Lupus 2014, 23: 840). Without the ability to assess the inflammatory state of the kidney, physicians cannot accurately assess the effectiveness of their treatments, as these treatments are directed to resolve the ongoing inflammation. Accurate monitoring of the causal inflammation in the kidney could help physicians with aggressive treatment decisions and a treat-to-target approach, thereby slowing disease progression, improving patient's lives, and lowering health care costs by preventing the need for expensive kidney transplants.


SLE is treated with antimalarials, corticosteroids, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), immunosuppressants and biologics such as Belimumab (BAFF neutralization) and Rituximab (B cell depletion). While many patients fail to respond or respond only partially to the standard of care medications listed above, the long-term use of high doses of corticosteroids and cytotoxic therapies may have profound side effects such as bone marrow suppression, increased infections with opportunistic organisms, irreversible ovarian failure, alopecia, and increased risk of malignancy. Infectious complications coincident with active SLE and its treatment with immunosuppressive medications are the most common cause of death in patients with SLE. Therefore, there is a need for alternative diagnostics, which can better provide a definitive diagnosis of SLE/LN and monitor disease activity to allow more targeted aggressive treatment with fewer side effects.


Galectin-3 binding protein [other aliases include: LGALS3BP (and all related polymorphisms), uG3BP, G3BP, Mac2-BP, p90, Lectin Galactoside-Binding Soluble 3 Binding Protein, BTBD17B, CyCAP, gp90, L3 antigen, M2BP, Mac-2-binding protein, MAC-2-BP and TANGO10B] is the gene product of a ubiquitously expressed gene that belongs to the scavenger receptor family (Koths, K. et al. 1993 J. Biol. Chem. 268:14245). The 585 amino acid (aa) human protein contains an 18 aa signal sequence and four domains (Hohenester, E. et al. 1999 Nat. Struct. Biol. 6:228; Muller, S. A. et al. 1999 J. Mol. Biol. 291:801; Hellstern, S. et al. 2002 J. Biol. Chem. 277:15690). Domain 1 is a group A scavenger receptor domain, domain 2 is a BTB/POZ domain that strongly mediates dimerization, and domain 3 is an IVR domain, that is also found following the POZ domain in Drosophila Kelch protein. Although little is known about domain 4, recombinant domains 3 and 4 reproduce the solid-phase adhesion profile of full-length Galectin-3BP. Glycosylation at seven N-linked sites, generates a molecular size of 85-97 kDa (Ullrich, A. et al. (1994) J. Biol. Chem. 269:18401). Galectin-3BP dimers form linear and ring-shaped oligomers, most commonly decamers and dodecamers. LGALS3BP is a protein secreted by certain types of tumor cells wherein expression levels correlate with tumor progression (Grassadonia, A. et al. 2004 Glycoconj. J. 19:551). Apart from its direct effect on tumor cell proliferation/survival, LGALS3BP can also upregulate expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and promote angiogenesis. Its levels are augmented during HIV-1 infection and its activity is believed to reduce infectivity of HIV-1 through interference with the maturation and incorporation of envelope proteins into virions (Lodermeyer V et al. Retrovirology. 2013 24; 10:111). Serum levels of LGALS3BP are increased in patients with Behcet's disease and correlate with disease activity (Lee Y J et al. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2007 25(4 Suppl 45):541-5). Increased levels of plasma LGALS3BP are also observed in certain cohorts of SLE patients (Nielsen C T et al. Lupus Sci Med. 2014 19; 1(1)). LGALS3BP has an IRF7 regulatory element in its promoter (Heinig M et al. Nature. 2010 23; 467(7314):460-4) indicating regulation by type I IFN and explaining its link to viral infections and inflammation.


There is an urgent, yet still unmet, need for use in clinical medicine and biomedical research for improved non-invasive tools to: i) identify if SLE is about to manifest as LN, ii) evaluating changes in renal pathophysiology in LN in subjects already diagnosed with LN and iii) evaluating disease progression/regression in subject already diagnosed with LN.


SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides compositions and methods of assessing the present and ongoing renal inflammation status in a mammalian subject with or at a risk of developing LN, by detecting the quantity (e.g., determining the level) of Galectin-3 binding protein (LGALS3BP) in a body fluid sample. The present invention also provides a method of monitoring the effectiveness of a treatment for renal pathophysiology in LN by determining the level of LGALS3BP in the body fluid before and in particular after treatments designed to treat flares associated with LN. The properties and characteristics of LGALS3BP as a predictive marker allow for its use in this manner for the early detection of renal pathophysiology in LN or changes in renal pathophysiology in LN status in the context of LN.


In one embodiment, the present invention provides a method for the early detection of a renal pathophysiology in LN in a mammal, comprising the steps of: i) obtaining or providing a sample of a body fluid from a mammal that is not experiencing an acute renal disease in LN, the body fluid selected from the group consisting of urine, plasma, and serum; ii) detecting (e.g., determining) the level of LGALS3BP in the sample (e.g., using an antibody against LGALS3BP); and iii) evaluating the renal pathophysiology in LN status of the subject, based on the level of LGALS3BP in the sample. The evaluation of the renal pathophysiology in LN status can be used to determine whether the renal pathophysiology in LN is sub-clinical, stable, or progressing (i.e., progressive renal disease). The method also provides an evaluation of the renal status as a progressive or worsening renal pathophysiology in LN with only a single sampling and assay.


In one embodiment the present invention provides a method for the detection of any change in a renal pathophysiology in LN status of a mammal, comprising the steps of: i) obtaining a first sample of a body fluid from a mammal exhibiting at least one symptom of SLE, the body fluid selected from the group consisting of urine, plasma, and serum (in a preferred embodiment said body fluid is urine); ii) detecting (e.g., determining) the level of LGALS3BP in the first sample (e.g., using an antibody against LGALS3BP); iii) obtaining at least one subsequent sample of the body fluid from the mammal after a period of time after obtaining the first sample; iv) detecting (e.g., determining) the level of LGALS3BP in at least one subsequent sample (e.g., using an antibody against LGALS3BP); and v) evaluating the renal pathophysiology in LN status of the mammal, based on comparing the level of LGALS3BP in the at least one subsequent sample to the level of LGALS3BP in the first sample. Generally, a higher level of LGALS3BP in the subsequent sample is an indication of the worsening renal pathophysiology in LN status in the subject demonstrating at least one symptom of SLE which indicates the imminent progression of SLE into LN, while a similar or reduced level of LGALS3BP in the subsequent sample is an indication of an improvement in the renal pathophysiology in LN status and an indicator SLE of said subject is not about to progress into LN.


In one embodiment the present invention provides a method of monitoring the effectiveness of a treatment for renal pathophysiology in LN in a mammal, comprising the steps of: i) providing or obtaining a baseline sample of a body fluid from a mammal experiencing at least one symptom of LN, the body fluid selected from the group consisting of urine, plasma, and serum (in a preferred embodiment said body fluid is urine); ii) detecting (e.g., determining) the level of LGALS3BP in the baseline sample (e.g., using an antibody against LGALS3BP); iii) providing at least one treatment for the renal pathophysiology in LN to the mammal; iv) providing or obtaining at least one post-treatment sample of the body fluid from the mammal; v) detecting (e.g., determining) the level of LGALS3BP in the post-treatment sample (e.g., using an antibody against LGALS3BP); and vi) evaluating the effectiveness of the treatment, based on comparing the level of LGALS3BP in the post-treatment sample to the level of LGALS3BP in the baseline sample.


One embodiment of the present invention provides a method of identifying the extent of renal pathophysiology in LN in a mammal over time, comprising the steps of: i) obtaining at least one first sample of a body fluid at a first time from a mammal that is experiencing at least one symptom of LN, the body fluid selected from the group consisting of urine, plasma, and serum (in a preferred embodiment said body fluid is urine); ii) detecting (e.g., determining) the level of LGALS3BP in the first sample (e.g., using an antibody against LGALS3BP); iii) obtaining at least one subsequent sample of the body fluid at a time subsequent to the first time, from the mammal; iv) detecting (e.g., determining) the level of LGALS3BP in at least one subsequent sample (e.g., using an antibody against LGALS3BP); and v) determining the extent of the renal pathophysiology in LN in the mammal over time, based on comparing the level of LGALS3BP in at least one subsequent sample to the level of LGALS3BP in the first sample. Typically, the mammalian subject is a human. Where more than one subsequent sample is drawn, they are typically obtained and provided intermittently from the subject, and at predetermined times, ranging from one or more days, to one or more weeks, to one or more months, to one or more years. Other sampling regimens also may be employed. In one embodiment, the mammalian subject is also evaluated to determine if the subject is experiencing another condition that may contribute to the level of LGALS3BP in the sample, such condition including, but limited to, an acute bacterial or viral infection, acute inflammation, an acute or chronic injury to another organ or cancer. Such another condition may not effect or cause an injury to the kidney. However, such condition on its own can contribute the amount of LGALS3BP detected in the urine, making it difficult to distinguish such LGALS3BP from LGALS3BP that is expressed as a direct result of a renal pathophysiology in LN. Some types of other conditions can effect high levels of LGALS3BP that can overwhelm the concentration of LGALS3BP resulting from the renal injury.


A variety of protein detection formats are contemplated, including, but not limited to, ELISA (enzyme linked immunosorbent assay), SMC immunoassay technology (Single Molecule Counting) and Western Blot.


In some embodiments assay devices, in particular ELISA devices, comprise coated microtiter plates. In some embodiments, a capture reagent (i.e., LGALS3BP antibody) is applied in the wells of a microtiter plate. In this assay, a test sample (e.g., blood or urine) potentially containing an analyte of interest (e.g., LGALS3BP) is placed in the wells of a microtiter plate that contain the immobilized capture reagent. The analyte specifically binds the immobilized antibody; then, unbound materials are washed away leaving primarily the analyte-antibody complex bound to the plate. This complex can be detected in a variety of manners, such as by use of a labelled detector reagent, e.g., labeled LGALS3BP antibody. One advantage of the microtiter plate format is that multiple samples can be tested simultaneously (together with controls) each in one or more different wells of the same plate; thus, permitting high-throughput analysis of numerous samples.


In some embodiments, a competitive ELISA assay is utilized (see e.g., U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,958,715, and 5,484,707, each of which is herein incorporated by reference). The competitive ELISA may be quantitative or non-quantitative. In a competitive ELISA, the wells of a microtiter plate are first coated with a fusion protein comprising all or a fragment of LGALS3BP. The sample to be tested is added to the plate along with an antibody that is specific for LGALS3BP. The LGALS3BP in the sample competes for binding to the antibody with the immobilized peptide. The plate is washed and the antibody bound to the immobilized LGALS3BP polypeptide is then detected using any suitable method (e.g., a secondary antibody comprising a label or a group reactive with an enzymatic detection system). The amount of signal is inversely proportional to the amount of LGALS3BP present in the sample (e.g., a high signal is indicative of low amounts of LGALS3BP being present in the sample).


In some embodiments, the immunoassay devices of the present invention permit the performance of relatively inexpensive, disposable, membrane-based assays for the visual identification of the presence (or absence) of an analyte in a liquid sample. Such devices are usually formatted as freestanding dipsticks (e.g., test strips) or as devices having some sort of housing. Typically, an immunoassay device of the present invention can be used with as little as about 200 microliters of liquid sample, and detection of an analyte in the sample can (but need not) be complete within 2-5 minutes. In preferred embodiments, no ancillary instrumentation is required to perform such tests, and such devices easily can be used in clinics, laboratories and field locations.


In some embodiments, the ELISA is an immunochromatographic “sandwich” assay. In general, sandwich immunochromatographic procedures call for mixing the sample that may contain the analyte to be assayed for example, LGALS3BP, with an antibody specific for LGALS3BP. The antibody, i.e., detector reagent, is mobile and typically is linked to a label or another signaling reagent, such as dyed latex, a colloidal metal sol, or a radioisotope. This mixture is then applied to a chromatographic medium containing a band or zone of immobilized antibodies that recognize LGALS3BP (i.e., the capture antibody or reagent). The chromatographic medium often is in the form of a strip that resembles a dipstick. When the complex of LGALS3BP and the detector reagent reaches the zone of the immobilized capture antibody on the chromatographic medium, binding occurs and the detector reagent complex is localized at the zone. This indicates the presence of the molecule to be assayed. This technique can be used to obtain quantitative or semi-quantitative results. Examples of sandwich immunoassays performed on test strips are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,168,146 and 4,366,241, each of which is incorporated herein by reference.


In some embodiments a “Western blot” format is used to detect proteins of interest. Western Blot refers to the analysis of protein(s) (or polypeptides) immobilized onto a support such as nitrocellulose or a membrane. The proteins are run on acrylamide gels to separate the proteins, followed by transfer of the protein from the gel to a solid support, such as nitrocellulose or a nylon membrane. The immobilized proteins are then exposed to antibodies with reactivity against an antigen of interest. The binding of the antibodies may be detected by various methods, including the use of radiolabeled antibodies.


In another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for generating a result useful in diagnosing and non-invasively monitoring renal pathology using samples obtained from a mammalian subject. The method includes: obtaining a dataset associated with the samples, wherein the dataset comprises protein expression levels for markers selected from the group consisting of: urinary creatinine and proteinuria expressed as a ratio of urine protein: creatinine (uPCR); and inputting the dataset into an analytical process that uses the data to generate a result useful in diagnosing and monitoring the renal pathology.


In some embodiments, the definition of lupus nephritis comprises one or more of: lupus nephritis, idiopathic immune-complex glomerulonephritis, glomerular nephritis, tubulo-interstitial nephritis.


In some embodiments, the diagnostic aspects of the present invention can better inform when invasive kidney biopsies and/or changes in therapeutic regimes should be considered. A diagnostic kidney biopsy should be done to guide therapy when a lupus patient presents with clinical evidence of new kidney inflammation such as the detection of increased levels of LGALS3BP as provided by the diagnostic embodiments of the present invention.


In some embodiments renal classification of lupus nephritis comprises one or more of:


Class I disease (minimal mesangial glomerulonephritis) in its histology has a normal appearance under a light microscope, but mesangsial deposits are visible under an electron microscope. At this stage urinalysis is normal.


Class II disease (mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis) is noted by mesangial hypercellularity and matrix expansion. Microscopic hematuria with or without proteinuria may be seen. Hypertension, nephrotic syndrome, and acute kidney insufficiency are very rare at this stage.


Class III disease (focal glomerulonephritis) is indicated by sclerotic lesions involving less than 50% of the glomeruli, which can be segmental or global, and active or chronic, with endocapillary or extracapillary proliferative lesions. Under the electron microscopy, subendothelial deposits are noted, and some mesangial changes may be present. Immunofluorescence reveals positively for IgG, IgA, IgM, C3, and C1q (indicative of immune complex deposits). Clinically, hematuria and proteinuria are present, with or without nephrotic syndrome, hypertension, and elevated serum creatinine. Diffuse proliferative lupus nephritis as seen in a pathology specimen.


Class IV disease (diffuse proliferative nephritis) is both the most severe, and the most common subtype. More than 50% of glomeruli are involved. Lesions can be segmental or global, and active or chronic, with endocapillary or extracapillary proliferative lesions. Under electron microscopy, subendothelial deposits are noted, and some mesangial changes may be present. Clinically, hematuria and proteinuria are present, frequently with nephrotic syndrome, hypertension, hypocomplementemia, elevated anti-dsDNA titers and elevated serum creatinine.


Class V disease (membranous glomerulonephritis) is characterized by diffuse thickening of the glomerular capillary wall (segmentally or globally), with diffuse membrane thickening, and subepithelial deposits seen under the electron microscope. Clinically, stage V presents with signs of nephrotic syndrome. Microscopic hematuria and hypertension may also been seen. Stage V also can also lead to thrombotic complications such as renal vein thromboses or pulmonary emboli.


Class VI, or advanced sclerosing lupus nephritis. It is represented by global sclerosis involving more than 90% of glomeruli, and represents healing of prior inflammatory injury. Active glomerulonephritis is not usually present. This stage is characterized by slowly progressive kidney dysfunction, with relatively bland urine sediment. Response to immunotherapy is usually poor. A tubuloreticular inclusion within capillary endothelial cells is also characteristic of lupus nephritis, and can be seen under an electron microscope in all stages. It is not diagnostic however, as it exists in other conditions such as HIV infection. It is thought to be due to the chronic interferon exposure.


As reported in the data presented in the instant application, unless otherwise stated, LGALS3BP is measured in ng/ml. LGALS3BP/creatinine ratios are ng LGALS3BP/mg creatinine per ml of urine.


In some embodiments, the renal pathophysiology in LN of lupus nephritis comprises one or more of: presence of mesangial immune deposits, presence of sub-endothelial immune deposits, presence of sub-epithelial immune deposits, tubulo-interstitial inflammation, tubulo-interstitial fibrosis, tubulo-interstitial sclerosis, sclerosis, crescentic glomerulonephritis (presence of crescentic lesions or extracapillary proliferation), extracapillary proliferation, endocapillary proliferation, proliferative glomerulonephritis, focal glomerulopathy (or focal glomerulonephritis), focal segmental glomerulopathy (or focal segmental glomerulonephritis), segmental glomerulopathy (or segmental glomerulonephritis), membranous glomerulopathy, glomerular basement membrane abnormalities (such as thickening), glomerulosclerosis (or glomerular sclerosis), mesangial hypercellularity (or mesangial proliferation), mesangial matrix expansion, mesangial fibrosis.


In some embodiments, the analytical process is a Linear Discriminant Analysis model. Further, in some embodiments, the analytical process can include use of a predictive model. In some embodiments, the analytical process comprises comparing the obtained dataset with a reference dataset.


In some embodiments, the reference dataset comprises protein expression levels obtained from one or more healthy control subjects. In other embodiments, the method further comprises obtaining a statistical measure of a similarity of the obtained dataset to the reference dataset.


In some embodiments, the method further comprises using the classification for diagnosis, staging, prognosis, kidney inflammation levels, assessing extent of progression, monitoring a therapeutic response, predicting a renal-interstitial inflammation (INF) episode, or distinguishing stable from unstable manifestations of renal-interstitial inflammation (INF) in subjects presenting at least one symptom of LN.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS


FIG. 1 shows LGALS3BP mRNA expression levels in PBMCs isolated from HC and LN patients with low or high IFN-a signature.



FIG. 2A presents data showing that LGALS3BP is induced by inflammatory stimuli including but not limited to IFN-a with LGALS3BP expression by QPCR using RNA extracted from in vitro differentiated primary human macrophages activated with indicated stimuli for 6 h. Expression between samples was normalized using HPRT1 as a housekeeping gene.



FIG. 2B presents additional data showing that LGALS3BP is induced by inflammatory stimuli including but not limited to IFN-a with LGALS3BP measured by ELISA in supernatants of in vitro differentiated primary human macrophages activated with indicated stimuli for 20 h.



FIG. 3 shows LGALS3BP protein levels in serum, urine and plasma. LGALS3BP plasma and urine levels were measured in healthy control donors, SLE and LN patients by ELISA. Urinary LGALS3BP protein levels were significantly higher (P<0.0001, 1-way Anova with Tukey post test) in LN patients vs SLE patients or healthy controls. This difference is not noted in serum obtained from the same subjects. No linear correlation exist between plasma and urine levels.



FIG. 4A shows gene expression levels of LGALS3BP in the glomeruli and tubulointerstitium of kidney tissue sections from HC and LN patients. A total of 46 samples (n=14 HC and 32 LN) from the European Renal cDNA Bank were processed and used for microarray analysis as described (Berthier et al., JI 2012). Biopsy sections were manually micro dissected into glomerular and tubulointerstitial compartments and gene expression profiling was performed using the Human Genome U133A Affymetrix GeneChip arrays, wherein, gene expression levels for LGALS3BP were significantly higher in both the glomeruli (p=9.221e-12) and the tubulointerstitium (p=1.511e-4) as compared to HC.



FIG. 4B shows gene expression levels of CCL2 (MCP-1) in the glomeruli and tubulointerstitium of kidney biopsies from HC and LN patients. A total of 46 samples (n=14 HC and 32 LN) from the European Renal cDNA Bank were processed and used for microarray analysis as described (Berthier et al., JI 2012). Biopsy sections were manually microdissected into glomerulus and tubulointerstitial compartments and gene expression profiling was performed using the Human Genome U133A Affymetrix GeneChip arrays, wherein, gene expression levels for CCL2 (MCP-1) were not equivalent between HC and LN samples in both the glomeruli and tubulointerstitium.



FIG. 4C shows gene expression levels of TNFSF12 in the glomeruli and tubulointerstitium of kidney biopsies from HC and LN patients. A total of 46 samples (n=14 HC and 32 LN) from the European Renal cDNA Bank were processed and used for microarray analysis as described (Berthier et al., JI 2012). Biopsy sections were manually microdissected into glomerular and tubulointerstitial compartments and gene expression profiling was performed using the Human Genome U133A Affymetrix GeneChip arrays, wherein, TNFSF12 gene expression levels were significantly higher in LN glomeruli (p=0.017) but significantly lower in tubuolointerstitium (p=9.08e-5).



FIG. 4D shows galectin 3 binding protein expression in kidney biopsies from healthy volunteers (HC), LN patients with and without tubulointerstitial nephritis (TIN), diabetes mellitus (DM) and IgA nephropathy (IgAN) patients. Galectin 3 binding protein (light areas), was stained with antibodies analyzed by fluorescence microscopy.



FIG. 5 shows LGALS3BP mRNA expression in the BXSB-Yaa LN mouse model. Diseased mice were euthanized at 20 weeks of age and kidney LGALS3BP expression analyzed by NanoString and normalized to hprt1 expression. Control mice are young (9 weeks) BXSX-Yaa mice before onset of disease. Kidney damage was assessed by histology.



FIG. 6A shows total LGALS3BP normalized to urinary creatinine ratios in the urine of healthy controls (HC), lupus nephritis (LN), and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) donors.



FIG. 6B shows total protein to creatinine ratios in the urine of healthy controls (HC), lupus nephritis (LN), and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) donors.



FIG. 6C shows urinary albumin to creatinine ratios in the urine of healthy controls (HC), lupus nephritis (LN), and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) donors.



FIG. 7A shows correlations of urinalysis measurements, wherein, albumin to creatinine ratios and total protein to creatinine ratios correlated well to one another with a correlation coefficient of 0.95.



FIG. 7B shows correlations of urinalysis measurements, wherein, LGALS3BP to creatinine ratios positively correlate with total protein to creatinine ratios (R=0.494).



FIG. 7C shows correlations of urinalysis measurements, wherein, LGALS3BP to creatinine ratios positively correlate with albumin to creatinine ratios (R=0.484).



FIG. 8A shows changes in urinary protein measurements in patients across multiple visits. All values are presented as normalized to creatinine levels. Each dot represents a sample and each line represents a donor. The color of the line represents the disease group with LN samples colored purple, SLE samples colored cyan, and HC samples colored dark gray.



FIG. 8B shows changes in albumin measurements in patients across multiple visits. All values are presented as normalized to creatinine levels. Each dot represents a sample and each line represents a donor. The color of the line represents the disease group with LN samples colored purple, SLE samples colored cyan, and HC samples colored dark gray.



FIG. 8C shows changes in LGALS3BP measurements in patients across multiple visits. All values are presented as normalized to creatinine levels. Each dot represents a sample and each line represents a donor. The color of the line represents the disease group with LN samples colored purple, SLE samples colored cyan, and HC samples colored dark gray.



FIG. 9 shows binding curves of selected anti-LGALS3BP monoclonal antibodies. Serial dilutions of monoclonal antibodies identified in antibody phage library screens were tested for binding in an ELISA using microtiter plates coated with full length recombinant human LGALS3BP. Monoclonal antibody binding to plate-bound LGALS3BP was detected with a secondary anti-Ig antibody conjugated to horseradish peroxidase (HRP). Binding was revealed using HRP substrate and optical density was measured at 450 nm.



FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B show anti-LGALS3BP monoclonal antibody pairing for sandwich ELISA. 100 ng/mL recombinant LGALS3BP (FIG. 10B) was used as analyte and compared to buffer only control (FIG. 10A). Antibodies were conjugated to beads and tested in a multiplex Luminex assay to determine best pairs. Each antibody was detected in a different channel allowing the evaluation of the pairs in the same environment. Values are arbitrary units from the Luminex reader. Columns are capture antibodies, rows are detection antibodies.



FIG. 11A shows a monoclonal antibody pair evaluated for use in a sandwich ELISA to capture and detect LGALS3BP in human urine samples. Graphs are derived from Luminex pairing experiments. Shown is ‘capture mAb-detection mAb’ (i.e., mAb1-mAb9). LGALS3BP concentrations are in ng/ml for urine samples from healthy controls (healthy), lupus nephritis patients (LN) and extrarenal systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients.



FIG. 11B shows a monoclonal antibody pair evaluated for use in a sandwich ELISA to capture and detect LGALS3BP in human urine samples. Graphs are derived from Luminex pairing experiments. Shown is ‘capture mAb-detection mAb’ (i.e., mAb3-mAb11). LGALS3BP concentrations are in ng/ml for urine samples from healthy controls (healthy), lupus nephritis patients (LN) and extrarenal systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients.



FIG. 11C shows a monoclonal antibody pair evaluated for use in a sandwich ELISA to capture and detect LGALS3BP in human urine samples. Graphs are derived from Luminex pairing experiments. Shown is ‘capture mAb-detection mAb’ (i.e., mAb3-mAb22). LGALS3BP concentrations are in ng/ml for urine samples from healthy controls (healthy), lupus nephritis patients (LN) and extrarenal systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients.



FIG. 11D shows a monoclonal antibody pair evaluated for use in a sandwich ELISA to capture and detect LGALS3BP in human urine samples. Graphs are derived from Luminex pairing experiments. Shown is ‘capture mAb-detection mAb’ (i.e., mAb114-mAb116). LGALS3BP concentrations are in ng/ml for urine samples from healthy controls (healthy), lupus nephritis patients (LN) and extrarenal systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients.



FIG. 12A shows a monoclonal antibody pair evaluated for use in a sandwich ELISA to capture and detect LGALS3BP in human urine samples. Graphs are derived from Luminex pairing experiments. Shown is ‘capture mAb-detection mAb’ (i.e., mAb103-mAb116). LGALS3BP concentrations are in ng/ml for urine samples from healthy controls (healthy), lupus nephritis patients (LN) and extrarenal systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients.



FIG. 12B shows a monoclonal antibody pair evaluated for use in a sandwich ELISA to capture and detect LGALS3BP in human urine samples. Graphs are derived from Luminex pairing experiments. Shown is ‘capture mAb-detection mAb’ (i.e., mAb109-mAb116). LGALS3BP concentrations are in ng/ml for urine samples from healthy controls (healthy), lupus nephritis patients (LN) and extrarenal systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients.



FIG. 12C shows a monoclonal antibody pair evaluated for use in a sandwich ELISA to capture and detect LGALS3BP in human urine samples. Graphs are derived from Luminex pairing experiments. Shown is ‘capture mAb-detection mAb’ (i.e., mAb110-mAb116). LGALS3BP concentrations are in ng/ml for urine samples from healthy controls (healthy), lupus nephritis patients (LN) and extrarenal systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients.



FIG. 12D shows a monoclonal antibody pair evaluated for use in a sandwich ELISA to capture and detect LGALS3BP in human urine samples. Graphs are derived from Luminex pairing experiments. Shown is ‘capture mAb-detection mAb’ (i.e., mAb112-mAb116). LGALS3BP concentrations are in ng/ml for urine samples from healthy controls (healthy), lupus nephritis patients (LN) and extrarenal systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients.



FIG. 13A shows a monoclonal antibody pair evaluated for use in a sandwich ELISA to capture and detect LGALS3BP in human urine samples. Graphs are derived from Luminex pairing experiments. Shown is ‘capture mAb-detection mAb’ (i.e., mAb105-mAb116). LGALS3BP concentrations are in ng/ml for urine samples from healthy controls (healthy), lupus nephritis patients (LN) and extrarenal systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients.



FIG. 13B shows a monoclonal antibody pair evaluated for use in a sandwich ELISA to capture and detect LGALS3BP in human urine samples. Graphs are derived from Luminex pairing experiments. Shown is ‘capture mAb-detection mAb’ (i.e., mAb29-mAb116). LGALS3BP concentrations are in ng/ml for urine samples from healthy controls (healthy), lupus nephritis patients (LN) and extrarenal systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients.



FIG. 13C shows a monoclonal antibody pair evaluated for use in a sandwich ELISA to capture and detect LGALS3BP in human urine samples. Graphs are derived from Luminex pairing experiments. Shown is ‘capture mAb-detection mAb’ (i.e., mAb113-mAb116). LGALS3BP concentrations are in ng/ml for urine samples from healthy controls (healthy), lupus nephritis patients (LN) and extrarenal systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients.



FIG. 13D shows a monoclonal antibody pair evaluated for use in a sandwich ELISA to capture and detect LGALS3BP in human urine samples. Graphs are derived from Luminex pairing experiments. Shown is ‘capture mAb-detection mAb’ (i.e., mAb102-mAb103). LGALS3BP concentrations are in ng/ml for urine samples from healthy controls (healthy), lupus nephritis patients (LN) and extrarenal systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients.



FIG. 14A shows a monoclonal antibody pair evaluated for use in a sandwich ELISA to capture and detect LGALS3BP in human urine samples. Graphs are derived from Luminex pairing experiments. Shown is ‘capture mAb-detection mAb’ (i.e., mAb103-mAb103). LGALS3BP concentrations are in ng/ml for urine samples from healthy controls (healthy), lupus nephritis patients (LN) and extrarenal systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients.



FIG. 14B shows a monoclonal antibody pair evaluated for use in a sandwich ELISA to capture and detect LGALS3BP in human urine samples. Graphs are derived from Luminex pairing experiments. Shown is ‘capture mAb-detection mAb’ (i.e., mAb109-mAb103). LGALS3BP concentrations are in ng/ml for urine samples from healthy controls (healthy), lupus nephritis patients (LN) and extrarenal systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients.



FIG. 14C shows a monoclonal antibody pair evaluated for use in a sandwich ELISA to capture and detect LGALS3BP in human urine samples. Graphs are derived from Luminex pairing experiments. Shown is ‘capture mAb-detection mAb’ (i.e., mAb114-mAb103). LGALS3BP concentrations are in ng/ml for urine samples from healthy controls (healthy), lupus nephritis patients (LN) and extrarenal systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients.



FIG. 14D shows a monoclonal antibody pair evaluated for use in a sandwich ELISA to capture and detect LGALS3BP in human urine samples. Graphs are derived from Luminex pairing experiments. Shown is ‘capture mAb-detection mAb’ (i.e., mAb110-mAb103). LGALS3BP concentrations are in ng/ml for urine samples from healthy controls (healthy), lupus nephritis patients (LN) and extrarenal systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients. (SLE) patients.



FIG. 15A shows a monoclonal antibody pair evaluated for use in a sandwich ELISA to capture and detect LGALS3BP in human urine samples. Graphs are derived from Luminex pairing experiments. Shown is ‘capture mAb-detection mAb’ (i.e., mAb116-mAb103). LGALS3BP concentrations are in ng/ml for urine samples from healthy controls (healthy), lupus nephritis patients (LN) and extrarenal systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients.



FIG. 15B shows a monoclonal antibody pair evaluated for use in a sandwich ELISA to capture and detect LGALS3BP in human urine samples. Graphs are derived from Luminex pairing experiments. Shown is ‘capture mAb-detection mAb’ (i.e., mAb112-mAb103). LGALS3BP concentrations are in ng/ml for urine samples from healthy controls (healthy), lupus nephritis patients (LN) and extrarenal systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients.



FIG. 15C shows a monoclonal antibody pair evaluated for use in a sandwich ELISA to capture and detect LGALS3BP in human urine samples. Graphs are derived from Luminex pairing experiments. Shown is ‘capture mAb-detection mAb’ (i.e., mAb105-mAb103). LGALS3BP concentrations are in ng/ml for urine samples from healthy controls (healthy), lupus nephritis patients (LN) and extrarenal systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients.



FIG. 15D shows a monoclonal antibody pair evaluated for use in a sandwich ELISA to capture and detect LGALS3BP in human urine samples. Graphs are derived from Luminex pairing experiments. Shown is ‘capture mAb-detection mAb’ (i.e., mAb25-mAb103). LGALS3BP concentrations are in ng/ml for urine samples from healthy controls (healthy), lupus nephritis patients (LN) and extrarenal systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients.



FIG. 16A shows a monoclonal antibody pair evaluated for use in a sandwich ELISA to capture and detect LGALS3BP in human urine samples. Graphs are derived from Luminex pairing experiments. Shown is ‘capture mAb-detection mAb’ (i.e., mAb26-mAb103). LGALS3BP concentrations are in ng/ml for urine samples from healthy controls (healthy), lupus nephritis patients (LN) and extrarenal systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients.



FIG. 16B shows a monoclonal antibody pair evaluated for use in a sandwich ELISA to capture and detect LGALS3BP in human urine samples. Graphs are derived from Luminex pairing experiments. Shown is ‘capture mAb-detection mAb’ (i.e., mAb29-mAb103). LGALS3BP concentrations are in ng/ml for urine samples from healthy controls (healthy), lupus nephritis patients (LN) and extrarenal systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients.



FIG. 16C shows a monoclonal antibody pair evaluated for use in a sandwich ELISA to capture and detect LGALS3BP in human urine samples. Graphs are derived from Luminex pairing experiments. Shown is ‘capture mAb-detection mAb’ (i.e., mAb113-mAb103). LGALS3BP concentrations are in ng/ml for urine samples from healthy controls (healthy), lupus nephritis patients (LN) and extrarenal systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients.



FIG. 17 presents data which shows LGALS3BP is stable in urine under various storage conditions. Urine samples from 3 LN patients (stored at −80 C) were thawed and stored under different conditions: repeated freeze-thaws, room temperature for 1 h or 18 h, 37 C or 4 C or −20 C overnight. LGALS3BP levels in urine samples were measured by sandwich ELISA. Shown are mean+SEM of technical duplicates from 3 LN patients.



FIG. 18 shows urinary LGALS3BP concentrations (ng/ml) are significantly elevated in LN patients from different patient cohorts. LGALS3BP was measured with our prototype kit in urine samples from indicated controls and patients. LN patients were obtained from two different cohorts, from two different locations in the US. LGALS3BP levels are significantly higher in both LN cohorts compared to all other groups (P<0.0001, one-way ANOVA with Tukey's multiple comparisons test). Grey area depicts range of healthy control samples.



FIG. 19 presents LGALS3BP to creatinine ratios in urine samples from HC, SLE, LN and IgAN.



FIG. 20 presents the same data of FIG. 19 reformatted so that urinary protein to creatinine ratio (UPCR) is the metric presented in the y-axis.



FIG. 21A LGALS3BP shows better separation of LN patients from extrarenal SLE patients and healthy controls than CCL2 (MCP-1). Urinary LGALS3BP was measured in samples from indicated groups and normalized to urine creatinine levels. **P<0.01, ****P<0.00001, one-way ANOVA with Tukey's multiple comparisons test.



FIG. 21B LGALS3BP shows better separation of LN patients from extrarenal SLE patients and healthy controls than CCL2 (MCP-1). Urinary CCL2 (MCP-1) was measured in samples from indicated groups and normalized to urine creatinine levels. **P<0.01, ****P<0.00001, one-way ANOVA with Tukey's multiple comparisons test.



FIG. 22A and FIG. 22B described data confirming that detection of urinary LGALS3BP gives better sensitivity and specificity for detecting LN than CCL2 (MCP-1). Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves of urinary LGALS3BP/creatinine (Cr) and CCL2 (MCP-1)/creatinine ratios for distinguishing LN from healthy controls (HC) or extrarenal SLE (SLE).



FIG. 23A shows correlations of urinalysis measurements, wherein, albumin to creatinine ratios and total protein to creatinine ratios closely correlated to one another with a correlation coefficient of 0.965.



FIG. 23B shows correlations of urinalysis measurements (using the reagents associated the diagnostic kit presented in the Experimental section of the instant application), wherein, LGALS3BP to creatinine ratios show weak positive correlation with total protein to creatinine ratios


(r=0.494).



FIG. 24 shows correlations of urinalysis measurements (using the reagents associated the diagnostic kit presented in the Experimental section of the instant application), wherein, LGALS3BP to creatinine ratios show weak positive correlation with albumin to creatinine ratios (r=0.484).



FIG. 25 describes data showing urinary LGALS3BP/creatinine ratios in different kidney disease groups. The graph shows increased levels of LGALS3BP preferentially in LN when active (flaring). This shows a disease-specific pattern in uG3BP expression and a trend that is driven by active inflammation in the context of LN.



FIG. 26A shows means for urinary LGALS3BP/creatinine ratios in different kidney disease groups. Urinary LGALS3BP concentrations (ng/ml) were normalized to creatinine concentration (mg/ml), natural log transformed and outliers were excluded for data analysis. JMP pro v12 is used including ANOVA and Wilcoxon non parametric multiple comparison.



FIG. 26B shows significant p values between comparison groups. Urinary LGALS3BP data were normalized to creatinine concentration, natural log transformed and outliers were excluded for data analysis. JMP pro v12 is used including ANOVA and Wilcoxon non parametric multiple comparison.



FIG. 27A, FIG. 27B and FIG. 27C show weak positive correlation between urinary LGALS3BP/creatinine and urinary protein/creatinine ratios in LN irrespective of disease status (all, active or in remission)



FIG. 28A shows urinary protein to creatinine ratios (UPCR) in International Society of Nephrology (ISN)/Renal Pathology Society (RPS) classification of LN in active disease versus patients in remission. UPCR is associated with kidney damage and always higher in active disease regardless of ISN/RPS class.



FIG. 28B shows urinary LGALS3BP/creatinine ratios International Society of Nephrology (ISN)/Renal Pathology Society (RPS) classification of LN in active disease versus patients in remission. Urinary LGALS3BP/creatinine levels are elevated in active disease compared to remission in class II to IV but not V. Class II to IV are inflammatory forms of LN while class V is less inflammatory, further support for urinary LGALS3BP being a readout of active inflammation in the kidney.



FIG. 29 shows the fluctuation, over time, of urinary LGALS3BP/creatinine levels in LN patients. LN patient urine was monitored monthly.



FIG. 30 shows how the initiation of LN-specific treatments reduces urinary LGALS3BP levels over time. Specifically, newly diagnosed LN patients were put on Eurolupus treatment (specific) and urinary LGALS3BP levels tracked over time.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Throughout this specification, unless specifically stated otherwise or the context requires otherwise, reference to a single step, composition of matter, group of steps or group of compositions of matter shall be taken to encompass one and a plurality (i.e. one or more) of those steps, compositions of matter, groups of steps or groups of compositions of matter. Thus, as used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” include plural aspects unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. For embodiment, reference to “a” includes a single as well as two or more; reference to “an” includes a single as well as two or more; reference to “the” includes a single as well as two or more and so forth.


Each embodiment of the present disclosure described herein is to be applied mutatis mutandis to each and every other embodiment unless specifically stated otherwise.


Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the disclosure herein is susceptible to variations and modifications other than those specifically described. It is to be understood that the disclosure includes all such variations and modifications. The disclosure also includes all of the steps, features, compositions and compounds referred to or indicated in this specification, individually or collectively, and any and all combinations or any two or more of said steps or features.


The present disclosure is not to be limited in scope by the specific embodiments described herein, which are intended for the purpose of exemplification only. Functionally-equivalent products, compositions and methods are clearly within the scope of the disclosure, as described herein.


The present disclosure is performed without undue experimentation using, unless otherwise indicated, conventional techniques of molecular biology, microbiology, virology, recombinant DNA technology, peptide synthesis in solution, solid phase peptide synthesis, and immunology. Such procedures are described, for embodiment, in Sambrook, Fritsch & Maniatis, Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratories, New York, Second Edition (1989), whole of Vols I, II, and III; Benny K. C. Lo, Antibody Engineering: Methods and Protocols, (2004) Humana Press, Vol. 248; DNA Cloning: A Practical Approach, Vols. I and II (D. N. Glover, ed., 1985), IRL Press, Oxford, whole of text; Oligonucleotide Synthesis: A Practical Approach (M. J. Gait, ed, 1984) IRL Press, Oxford, whole of text, and particularly the papers therein by Gait, pp 1-22; Atkinson et al., pp 35-81; Sproat et al., pp 83-115; and Wu et al., pp 135-151; Nucleic Acid Hybridization: A Practical Approach (B. D. Hames & S. J. Higgins, eds., 1985) IRL Press, Oxford, whole of text; Immobilized Cells and Enzymes: A Practical Approach (1986) IRL Press, Oxford, whole of text; Perbal, B., A Practical Guide to Molecular Cloning (1984); Methods In Enzymology (S. Colowick and N. Kaplan, eds., Academic Press, Inc.), whole of series; J. F. Ramalho Ortigao, “The Chemistry of Peptide Synthesis” In: Knowledge database of Access to Virtual Laboratory website (Interactiva, Germany); Sakakibara Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun 73: 336-342, 1976; Merrifield J. Am. Chem. Soc. 85: 2149-2154, 1963; Barany and Merrifield (1979) in The Peptides (Gross, E. and Meienhofer, J. eds.), vol. 2, pp. 1-284, Academic Press, New York. 12. Wunsch, E., ed. (1974) Synthese von Peptiden in Houben-Weyls Metoden der Organischen Chemie (Muller, E., ed.), vol. 15, 4th edn., Parts 1 and 2, Thieme, Stuttgart; Bodanszky, M. (1984) Principles of Peptide Synthesis, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg; Bodanszky, M. & Bodanszky, A. (1984) The Practice of Peptide Synthesis, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg; Bodanszky Int. J. Peptide Protein Res. 25: 449-474, 1985; Handbook of Experimental Immunology, Vols. I-IV (D. M. Weir and C. C. Blackwell, eds., 1986, Blackwell Scientific Publications); and Animal Cell Culture: Practical Approach, 3rd edn (John R. W. Masters, ed., 2000), ISBN 0199637970, whole of text.


Throughout this specification the word “comprise”, or variations such as “comprises” or “comprising”, will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element, integer or step, or group of elements, integers or steps, but not the exclusion of any other element, integer or step, or group of elements, integers or steps.


Preferred embodiments of the present invention are based on the role that LGALS3BP plays as a predictive marker in quantitating levels of kidney inflammation in LN.


An exemplary full length human LGALS3BP polypeptide sequence (SEQ ID NO: 1) is as follows:









MTPPRLFWVWLLVAGTQGVNDGDMRLADGGATNQGRVEIFYRGQWGTVCD





NLWDLTDASVVCRALGFENATQALGRAAFGQGSGPIMLDEVQCTGTEASL





ADCKSLGWLKSNCRHERDAGVVCTNETRSTHTLDLSRELSEALGQIFDSQ





RGCDLSISVNVQGEDALGFCGHTVILTANLEAQALWKEPGSNVTMSVDAE





CVPMVRDLLRYFYSRRIDITLSSVKCFHKLASAYGARQLQGYCASLFAIL





LPQDPSFQMPLDLYAYAVATGDALLEKLCLQFLAWNFEALTQAEAWPSVP





TDLLQLLLPRSDLAVPSELALLKAVDTWSWGERASHEEVEGLVEKIRFPM





MLPEELFELQFNLSLYWSHEALFQKKTLQALEFHTVPFQLLARYKGLNLT





EDTYKPRIYTSPTWSAFVTDSSWSARKSQLVYQSRRGPLVKYSSDYFQAP





SDYRYYPYQSFQTPQHPSFLFQDKRVSWSLVYLPTIQSCWNYGFSCSSDE





LPVLGLTKSGGSDRTIAYENKALMLCEGLFVADVTDFEGWKAAIPSALDT





NSSKSTSSFPCPAGHFNGFRTVIRPFYLTNSSGVD






DEFINITIONS

“Inflammation” is used herein in the general medical sense of the word and may be an acute or chronic; simple or suppurative; localized or disseminated; cellular and tissue response initiated or sustained by any number of chemical, physical or biological agents or combination of agents.


“Inflammatory state” is used to indicate the relative biological condition of a subject resulting from inflammation, or characterizing the degree of inflammation.


The terms “patient” and “subject” are used in this disclosure to refer to a mammal being treated or in need of treatment for a condition such as LN. The terms include human patients and volunteers, non-human mammals such as a non-human primates, large animal models and rodents.


A “sample” from a subject may include a single cell or multiple cells or fragments of cells or an aliquot of body fluid, taken from the subject, by means including venipuncture, excretion, ejaculation, massage, biopsy, needle aspirate, lavage sample, scraping, surgical incision or intervention or other means known in the art. The sample is blood, urine, spinal fluid, lymph, mucosal secretions, prostatic fluid, semen, haemolymph or any other body fluid known in the art for a subject. The sample is also a tissue sample.


“Therapy” includes all interventions whether biological, chemical, physical, or combination of the foregoing, intended to sustain or alter the monitored biological condition of a subject.


The term “isolated protein” is intended to mean a protein or polypeptide that by virtue of its origin or source of derivation is not associated with naturally-associated components that accompany it in its native state; is substantially free of other proteins from the same source. A protein may be rendered substantially free of naturally associated components or substantially purified by isolation, using protein purification techniques known in the art. By “substantially purified” is meant the protein is substantially free of contaminating agents, for embodiment, at least about 70% or 75% or 80% or 85% or 90% or 95% or 96% or 97% or 98% or 99% free of contaminating agents.


The term “recombinant” shall be understood to mean the product of artificial genetic recombination. Accordingly, in the context of a recombinant protein comprising an antigen binding domain, this term does not encompass an antibody naturally-occurring within a subject's body that is the product of natural recombination that occurs during B cell maturation. However, if such an antibody is isolated, it is to be considered an isolated protein comprising an antigen binding domain. Similarly, if nucleic acid encoding the protein is isolated and expressed using recombinant means, the resulting protein is a recombinant protein comprising an antigen binding domain A recombinant protein also encompasses a protein expressed by artificial recombinant means when it is within a cell, tissue or subject, for embodiment, in which it is expressed.


The term “Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP” shall be taken to include an Ig fusion protein (including, but not limited to, an anti-LGALS3BP antibody) capable of binding to LGALS3BP in the manner described and/or claimed herein.


The term “polypeptide” or “polypeptide chain” will be understood to mean a series of contiguous amino acids linked by peptide bonds.


As used herein, the term “antigen binding domain” shall be taken to mean a region of an antibody that is capable of specifically binding to an antigen, that is, a VH or a VL or an Fv comprising both a VH and a VL. The antigen binding domain need not be in the context of an entire antibody, for embodiment, it can be in isolation (e.g., a domain antibody) or in another form (e.g., scFv).


For the purposes for the present disclosure, the term “antibody” includes a protein capable of specifically binding to one or a few closely related antigens (e.g., LGALS3BP) by virtue of an antigen binding domain contained within a Fv. This term includes four chain antibodies (e.g., two light (L) chains and two heavy (H) chains), recombinant or modified antibodies (e.g., chimeric antibodies, humanized antibodies, human antibodies, CDR-grafted antibodies, primatized antibodies, de-immunized antibodies, synhumanized antibodies, half-antibodies, bispecific antibodies). An antibody generally comprises constant domains, which can be arranged into a constant region or constant fragment or fragment crystallizable (Fc). Exemplary forms of antibodies comprise a four-chain structure as their basic unit. Full-length antibodies comprise two heavy chains (˜50 to 70 kDa each) covalently linked and two light chains (18 23 kDa each). A light chain generally comprises a variable region (if present) and a constant domain and in mammals is either a κ light chain or a λ light chain. A heavy chain generally comprises a variable region and one or two constant domain(s) linked by a hinge region to additional constant domain(s) Heavy chains of mammals are of one of the following types α, δ, ε, γ, or μ. Each light chain is also covalently linked to one of the heavy chains For embodiment, the two heavy chains and the heavy and light chains are held together by inter-chain disulfide bonds and by non-covalent interactions. The number of inter-chain disulfide bonds can vary among different types of antibodies. Each chain has an N-terminal variable region (VH or VL wherein each are approximately 110 amino acids in length) and one or more constant domains at the C-terminus. The constant domain of the light chain (CL which is approximately 110 amino acids in length) is aligned with and disulfide bonded to the first constant domain of the heavy chain (CH1 which is 330 to 440 amino acids in length). The light chain variable region is aligned with the variable region of the heavy chain The antibody heavy chain can comprise 2 or more additional CH domains (such as, CH2, CH3 and the like) and can comprise a hinge region between the CH1 and CH2 constant domains Antibodies can be of any type (e.g., IgG, IgE, IgM, IgD, IgA, and IgY), class (e.g., IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4, IgA1 and IgA2) or subclass.


As used herein, “variable region” refers to the portions of the light and/or heavy chains of an antibody as defined herein that is capable of specifically binding to an antigen and, includes amino acid sequences of complementarity determining regions (CDRs), that is, CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3, and framework regions (FRs). For embodiment, the variable region comprises three or four FRs (e.g., FR1, FR2, FR3 and optionally FR4) together with three CDRs. VH refers to the variable region of the heavy chain VL refers to the variable region of the light chain.


As used herein, the term “complementarity determining regions” (syn. CDRs, i.e., CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3) refers to the amino acid residues of an antibody variable region the presence of which are major contributors to specific antigen binding. Each variable region domain (VH or VL) typically has three CDR regions identified as CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3. In one embodiment, the amino acid positions assigned to CDRs and FRs are defined according to Kabat Sequences of Proteins of Immunological Interest, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md., 1987 and 1991 (also referred to herein as “the Kabat numbering system”). In another embodiment, the amino acid positions assigned to CDRs and FRs are defined according to the Enhanced Chothia Numbering Scheme. According to the numbering system of Kabat, VHFRs and CDRs are positioned as follows: residues 1 to 30 (FR1), 31 to 35 (CDR1), 36 to 49 (FR2), 50 to 65 (CDR2), 66 to 94 (FR3), 95 to 102 (CDR3) and 103 to 113 (FR4). According to the numbering system of Kabat, VLFRs and CDRs are positioned as follows: residues 1 to 23 (FR1), 24 to 34 (CDR1), 35 to 49 (FR2), 50 to 56 (CDR2), 57 to 88 (FR3), 89 to 97 (CDR3) and 98 to 107 (FR4). The present disclosure is not limited to FRs and CDRs as defined by the Kabat numbering system, but includes all numbering systems, including the canonical numbering system or of Chothia and Lesk J. Mol. Biol. 196: 901-917, 1987; Chothia et al., Nature 342: 877-883, 1989; and/or Al-Lazikani et al., J. Mol. Biol. 273: 927-948, 1997; the numbering system of Honnegher and Pliikthun J. Mol. Biol. 309: 657-670, 2001; or the IMGT system discussed in Giudicelli et al., Nucleic Acids Res. 25: 206-211 1997. In one embodiment, the CDRs are defined according to the Kabat numbering system.


As used herein, the term “Fv” shall be taken to mean any protein, whether comprised of multiple polypeptides or a single polypeptide, in which a VL and a VH associate and form a complex having an antigen binding domain that is capable of specifically binding to an antigen. The VH and the VL which form the antigen binding domain can be in a single polypeptide chain or in different polypeptide chains. Furthermore, a Fv of the disclosure (as well as any protein of the disclosure) may have multiple antigen binding domains which may or may not bind the same antigen. This term shall be understood to encompass fragments directly derived from an antibody as well as proteins corresponding to such a fragment produced using recombinant means. In some embodiments, the VH is not linked to a heavy chain constant domain (CH) 1 and/or the VL is not linked to a light chain constant domain (CL). Exemplary Fv containing polypeptides or proteins include a Fab fragment, a Fab′ fragment, a F(ab′) fragment, a scFv, a diabody, a triabody, a tetrabody or higher order complex, or any of the foregoing linked to a constant region or domain thereof, for embodiment, CH2 or CH3 domain, for embodiment, a minibody.


A “Fab fragment” consists of a monovalent antigen-binding fragment of an immunoglobulin, and can be produced by digestion of a whole antibody with the enzyme papain, to yield a fragment consisting of an intact light chain and a portion of a heavy chain or can be produced using recombinant means.


A “Fab′ fragment” of an antibody can be obtained by treating a whole antibody with pepsin, followed by reduction, to yield a molecule consisting of an intact light chain and a portion of a heavy chain comprising a VH and a single constant domain. Two Fab′ fragments are obtained per antibody treated in this manner A Fab′ fragment can also be produced by recombinant means.


A “single chain Fv” or “scFv” is a recombinant molecule containing the variable region fragment (Fv) of an antibody in which the variable region of the light chain and the variable region of the heavy chain are covalently linked by a suitable, flexible polypeptide linker.


As used herein, the term “binds” in reference to the interaction of a Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP or an antigen binding domain thereof with an antigen means that the interaction is dependent upon the presence of a particular structure (e.g., an antigenic determinant or epitope) on the antigen. For embodiment, an antibody recognizes and binds to a specific protein structure rather than to proteins generally. If an antibody binds to epitope “A”, the presence of a molecule containing epitope “A” (or free, unlabeled “A”), in a reaction containing labeled “A” and the antibody, will reduce the amount of labeled “A” bound to the antibody.


As used herein, the term “specifically binds” shall be taken to mean that a protein of the disclosure (e.g., an anti-LGALS3BP antibody) reacts or associates more frequently, more rapidly, with greater duration and/or with greater affinity with a particular antigen or cell expressing same than it does with alternative antigens or cells. For embodiment, a protein that specifically binds to an antigen binds that antigen with greater affinity, avidity, more readily, and/or with greater duration than it binds to other antigens. For embodiment, a protein binds to LGALS3BP with materially greater affinity than it does to other immunoglobulin superfamily ligands or to antigens commonly recognized by polyreactive natural antibodies (i.e., by naturally occurring antibodies known to bind a variety of antigens naturally found in humans) It is also understood by reading this definition that, for embodiment, a protein that specifically binds to a first antigen may or may not specifically bind to a second antigen. As such, “specific binding” does not necessarily require exclusive binding or non-detectable binding of another antigen, this is meant by the term “selective binding”.


As used herein, the term “epitope” (syn. “antigenic determinant”) shall be understood to mean a region of LGALS3BP to which a protein comprising an antigen binding domain of an antibody binds. This term is not necessarily limited to the specific residues or structure to which the protein makes contact. For embodiment, this term includes the region spanning amino acids contacted by the protein and/or at least 5 to 10 or 2 to 5 or 1 to 3 amino acids outside of this region. In some embodiments, the epitope is a linear series amino acids. An epitope may also comprise a series of discontinuous amino acids that are positioned close to one another when LGALS3BP is folded, that is, a “conformational epitope”. The skilled artisan will also be aware that the term “epitope” is not limited to peptides or polypeptides. For embodiment, the term “epitope” includes chemically active surface groupings of molecules such as sugar side chains, phosphoryl side chains, or sulfonyl side chains, and, in certain embodiments, may have specific three dimensional structural characteristics, and/or specific charge characteristics. An epitope or peptide or polypeptide comprising same can be administered to an animal to generate antibodies against the epitope.


As used herein, the term “diagnosis”, and variants thereof such as, but not limited to, “diagnose”, “diagnosed” or “diagnosing” includes any primary diagnosis of a clinical state or diagnosis of recurrent disease.


METHODS

The following methods were used to source and prepare materials (including, but not limited to, human and non-human tissues, cells and proteins) used in the following Experimental Examples section in the instant patent application.


In Vitro Stimulation of Human Macrophages

Human PBMCs were isolated from buffy coat preparations of healthy donors (New York Blood Center) using Ficoll Paque Plus (GE Health Sciences) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Monocytes were purified by adherence to plastic for 90 minutes and subsequently differentiated to macrophages by culture with 100 ng/ml GM-CSF (Sargramostim, Sanofi) in RPMI 1640 (Gibco) containing Pen/Strep and 10% heat inactivated fetal bovine serum (Corning). On day 7 inflammatory stimuli (recombinant IFNα, CpG for TLR9, LPS for TLR4, small molecule agonist for TLR7/8 and IFNα) were added and LGALS3BP mRNA measured by qCPR after 6 h and LGALS3BP protein by ELISA after 20 h. mRNA was measured with Taqman technology (Applied Biosystems) and HPRT1 used as a housekeeping gene for normalization. Samples were run on an Applied Biosystems QuantStudio instrument. LGALS3BP protein was measured with a commercially available ELISA kit (Abnova).


LGALS3BP Expression in Blood

Patient whole blood was collected and PBMCs were isolated by Ficoll density centrifugation. PBMCs were frozen at −80° C. in 90% fetal calf serum containing 10% DMSO. When ready for further analysis, cells were rapidly thawed, lysed with Buffer RLT (Qiagen) containing 1% (3-mercaptoethanol, and RNA was extracted using the RNeasy mini kit (Qiagen). This was followed by DNAse1 treatment and additional cleanup using SPRI beads (Life Technologies). RNA-seq was subsequently performed using the Smartseq2 protocol. Data are presented as FPKM values.


LGALS3BP Expression in Kidneys from LN Patients and Healthy Controls

Human renal biopsies were collected after obtaining informed consent, processed, and used for microarray analysis. Detailed method information can be found in the original reference (Berthier C C et al., JI 2012). This data was accessed from the GEO database under GSE32591. The linear expression data are shown.


LGALS3BP Expression in BXSB-Yaa Model

All procedures using animals were performed in accordance with all local and national laws and regulations regarding animal care. Male BXSB-Yaa mice were purchased from Jackson. At 20 weeks of age mice were euthanized via CO2 asphyxiation and blood was collected via the vena cava. At the conclusion of studies kidneys were collected, fixed in formalin and shipped to HistoTox Labs where they were processed for hematoxylin and eosin staining and scored for histological evidence of damage by a trained pathologist. The scoring system used was modified from a previously published system (Chan, O., Madaio, M. P., and Shlomchik, M. J. 1997. The roles of B cells in MRL/lpr murine lupus. Ann N Y Acad Sci 815:75-87) and evaluates kidney sections based on glomerular crescents, protein casts, interstitial inflammation, and vasculitis and a total histology score is obtained based on a composite score of these parameters.


Plasma and Urine Collection

Whole blood and freshly voided urine was obtained from healthy patients or SLE and LN patients. Whole blood was collected in heparin tubes and shipped at ambient temperature. Plasma was collected by spinning whole blood at 720×g for 10 minutes. Plasma was collected and centrifuged again for 15 mins at 2000×g to remove platelets. All samples were stored at −80 C.


Antibodies/Library Based Methods

The present disclosure also encompasses screening of libraries of antibodies or proteins comprising antigen binding domains thereof (e.g., comprising variable regions thereof) to identify a Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP of the disclosure. For embodiment, a library comprising a VH of the disclosure and a plurality of VL regions can be screened to identify a Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP of the disclosure.


Embodiments of libraries contemplated by this disclosure include naïve libraries (from unchallenged subjects), immunized libraries (from subjects immunized with an antigen) or synthetic libraries. Nucleic acid encoding antibodies or regions thereof (e.g., variable regions) are cloned by conventional techniques (e.g., as disclosed in Sambrook and Russell, eds, Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 3rd Ed, vols. 1-3, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2001) and used to encode and display proteins using a method known in the art. Other techniques for producing libraries of proteins are described in, for embodiment in U.S. Pat. No. 6,300,064 (e.g., a HuCAL library of Morphosys AG), U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,885,793, 6,204,023, 6,291,158, or 6,248,516.


The Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BPs according to the disclosure may be soluble secreted proteins or may be presented as a fusion protein on the surface of a cell, or particle (e.g., a phage or other virus, a ribosome or a spore). Various display library formats are known in the art. For embodiment, the library is an in vitro display library (e.g., a ribosome display library, a covalent display library or a mRNA display library, e.g., as described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,270,969). In yet another embodiment, the display library is a phage display library wherein proteins comprising antigen binding domains of antibodies are expressed on phage, for embodiment, as described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,300,064, 5,885,793, 6,204,023, 6,291,158, or 6,248,516. Other phage display methods are known in the art and are contemplated by the present disclosure. Similarly, methods of cell display are contemplated by the disclosure, for embodiment, bacterial display libraries, for embodiment, as described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,516,637; yeast display libraries, for embodiment, as described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,423,538; or a mammalian display library.


Methods for screening display libraries are known in the art. In one embodiment, a display library of the present disclosure is screened using affinity purification, for embodiment, as described in Scopes (In: Protein purification: principles and practice, Third Edition, Springer Verlag, 1994). Methods of affinity purification typically involve contacting proteins comprising antigen binding domains displayed by the library with a target antigen (e.g., LGALS3BP) and, following washing, eluting those domains that remain bound to the antigen.


Any variable regions or scFvs identified by screening are readily modified into a complete antibody, if desired. Exemplary methods for modifying or reformatting variable regions or scFvs into a complete antibody are described, for embodiment, in Jones et al., J. Immunol. Methods 354: 85-90, 2010; or Jostock et al., J. Immunol. Methods, 289: 65-80, 2004. Alternatively, or additionally, standard cloning methods are used, e.g., as described in Ausubel et al., (In: Current Protocols in Molecular Biology. Wiley Interscience, ISBN 047 150338, 1987), and/or (Sambrook et al., (In: Molecular Cloning: Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratories, New York, Third Edition 2001).


In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a method of producing or isolating a Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP of the disclosure by screening a display library, for embodiment, a phage display library, for embodiment, as described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,300,064 and/or 5,885,793. For embodiment, the present inventors have isolated scFvs by biopanning a human scFv immunoglobulin gene library by rounds of selection against full length recombinant human LGALS3BP. Once isolated, a Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP of the invention can be cloned and expressed and optionally reformatted as, for embodiment, an IgG1 antibody using known methods in the art.


In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a method of producing a Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP, the method comprising:

    • (i) screening a Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP preparation or library for a binding protein that binds to the extracellular domain of LGALS3BP, for embodiment, the extracellular domain of recombinant human LGALS3BP; and
    • (ii) isolating a Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP having a desired binding affinity for the extracellular domain of LGALS3BP.


In one embodiment, a Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP preparation is screened. A LGALS3BP preparation may be made by, for embodiment, immunizing an animal with a LGALS3BP antigen so as to produce antibodies that react with the extracellular domain of LGALS3BP.


In another embodiment, a Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP library is screened. The library may be a phage library, for embodiment, a scFv phage library or a Fab phage library.


In one embodiment, the method comprises producing a population of phage particles displaying at their surface a population of binding molecules having a range of binding specificities for a target LGALS3BP epitope or antigen. Such phage particles comprise a phagemid genome comprising a nucleic acid encoding the binding protein. This nucleic acid can be isolated, cloned and expressed in a recombinant system to produce the Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP of the invention.


Exemplary cells used for expressing a Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP of the disclosure are CHO cells, myeloma cells or HEK cells. The cell may further comprise one or more genetic mutations and/or deletions that facilitate expression of a modified antibody. One non-limiting embodiment is a deletion of a gene encoding an enzyme required for fucosylation of an expressed immunoglobulin or antibody.


Protein Purification

Following production/expression, a Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP of the disclosure is purified using a method known in the art. Such purification provides the protein of the disclosure substantially free of nonspecific protein, acids, lipids, carbohydrates, and the like. In one embodiment, the protein will be in a preparation wherein more than about 90% (e.g., 95%, 98% or 99%) of the protein in the preparation is a Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP of the disclosure.


Standard methods of peptide purification are employed to obtain an isolated Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP of the disclosure, including but not limited to various high-pressure (or performance) liquid chromatography (HPLC) and non-HPLC polypeptide isolation protocols, such as size exclusion chromatography, ion exchange chromatography, hydrophobic interaction chromatography, mixed mode chromatography, phase separation methods, electrophoretic separations, precipitation methods, salting in/out methods, immunochromatography, and/or other methods.


Ig Fusion Protein which Specifically Binds to LGALS3BPs/Anti-LGALS3BP Antibodies

Selected embodiments of the present invention are based on the inventors' production of human antibodies that bind specifically to LGALS3BP. These human anti-LGALS3BP antibodies derived from a phage display library of human scFv sequences; the obtained scFv phage clone reformatted as an IgG1 mAb.


The present disclosure is broadly directed to a Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP comprising an antigen binding domain which specifically binds to LGALS3BP.


Qqq

In one embodiment, the present invention discloses a LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP, wherein, the Ig fusion protein comprises a heavy chain variable region (VH) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VHCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 32, the VHCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 33 and the VHCDR3 the amino acid sequence shown in amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 34 and a light chain variable region (VL) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VLCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 35, the VLCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 36 and the VLCDR3 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 37. A condensation of the three VHCDRs and the three VLCDRs of the LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein recited in the aforementioned paragraph is shown in the amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 2.


In one embodiment, the present invention discloses a LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP, wherein, the Ig fusion protein comprises a heavy chain variable region (VH) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VHCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 38, the VHCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 39 and the VHCDR3 the amino acid sequence shown in amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 40 and a light chain variable region (VL) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VLCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 41, the VLCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 42 and the VLCDR3 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 43. A condensation of the three VHCDRs and the three VLCDRs of the LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein recited in the aforementioned paragraph is shown in the amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 3.


In one embodiment, the present invention discloses a LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP, wherein, the Ig fusion protein comprises a heavy chain variable region (VH) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VHCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 44, the VHCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 45 and the VHCDR3 the amino acid sequence shown in amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 46 and a light chain variable region (VL) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VLCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 47, the VLCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 48 and the VLCDR3 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 49. A condensation of the three VHCDRs and the three VLCDRs of the LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein recited in the aforementioned paragraph is shown in the amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 4.


In one embodiment, the present invention discloses a LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP, wherein, the Ig fusion protein comprises a heavy chain variable region (VH) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VHCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 50, the VHCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 51 and the VHCDR3 the amino acid sequence shown in amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 52 and a light chain variable region (VL) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VLCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 53, the VLCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 54 and the VLCDR3 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 55. A condensation of the three VHCDRs and the three VLCDRs of the LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein recited in the aforementioned paragraph is shown in the amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 5


In one embodiment, the present invention discloses a LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP, wherein, the Ig fusion protein comprises a heavy chain variable region (VH) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VHCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 56, the VHCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 57 and the VHCDR3 the amino acid sequence shown in amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 58 and a light chain variable region (VL) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VLCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 59, the VLCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 60 and the VLCDR3 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 61. A condensation of the three VHCDRs and the three VLCDRs of the LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein recited in the aforementioned paragraph is shown in the amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 6.


In one embodiment, the present invention discloses a LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP, wherein, the Ig fusion protein comprises a heavy chain variable region (VH) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VHCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 62, the VHCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 63 and the VHCDR3 the amino acid sequence shown in amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 64 and a light chain variable region (VL) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VLCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 65, the VLCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 66 and the VLCDR3 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 67. A condensation of the three VHCDRs and the three VLCDRs of the LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein recited in the aforementioned paragraph is shown in the amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 7.


In one embodiment, the present invention discloses a LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP, wherein, the Ig fusion protein comprises a heavy chain variable region (VH) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VHCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 68, the VHCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 69 and the VHCDR3 the amino acid sequence shown in amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 70 and a light chain variable region (VL) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VLCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 71, the VLCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 72 and the VLCDR3 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 73. A condensation of the three VHCDRs and the three VLCDRs of the LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein recited in the aforementioned paragraph is shown in the amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 8.


In one embodiment, the present invention discloses a LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP, wherein, the Ig fusion protein comprises a heavy chain variable region (VH) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VHCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 74, the VHCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 75 and the VHCDR3 the amino acid sequence shown in amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 76 and a light chain variable region (VL) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VLCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 77, the VLCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 78 and the VLCDR3 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 79. A condensation of the three VHCDRs and the three VLCDRs of the LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein recited in the aforementioned paragraph is shown in the amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 9.


In one embodiment, the present invention discloses a LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP, wherein, the Ig fusion protein comprises a heavy chain variable region (VH) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VHCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 80, the VHCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 81 and the VHCDR3 the amino acid sequence shown in amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 82 and a light chain variable region (VL) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VLCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 83, the VLCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 84 and the VLCDR3 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 85. A condensation of the three VHCDRs and the three VLCDRs of the LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein recited in the aforementioned paragraph is shown in the amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 10.


In one embodiment, the present invention discloses a LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP, wherein, the Ig fusion protein comprises a heavy chain variable region (VH) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VHCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 86, the VHCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 87 and the VHCDR3 the amino acid sequence shown in amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 88 and a light chain variable region (VL) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VLCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 89, the VLCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 90 and the VLCDR3 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 91. A condensation of the three VHCDRs and the three VLCDRs of the LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein recited in the aforementioned paragraph is shown in the amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 11.


In one embodiment, the present invention discloses a LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP, wherein, the Ig fusion protein comprises a heavy chain variable region (VH) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VHCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 92, the VHCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 93 and the VHCDR3 the amino acid sequence shown in amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 94 and a light chain variable region (VL) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VLCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 95, the VLCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 96 and the VLCDR3 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 97. A condensation of the three VHCDRs and the three VLCDRs of the LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein recited in the aforementioned paragraph is shown in the amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 12.


In one embodiment, the present invention discloses a LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP, wherein, the Ig fusion protein comprises a heavy chain variable region (VH) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VHCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 98, the VHCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 99 and the VHCDR3 the amino acid sequence shown in amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 100 and a light chain variable region (VL) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VLCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 101, the VLCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 102 and the VLCDR3 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 103. A condensation of the three VHCDRs and the three VLCDRs of the LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein recited in the aforementioned paragraph is shown in the amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 13.


In one embodiment, the present invention discloses a LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP, wherein, the Ig fusion protein comprises a heavy chain variable region (VH) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VHCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 104, the VH CDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 105 and the VHCDR3 the amino acid sequence shown in amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 106 and a light chain variable region (VL) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VLCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 107, the VLCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 108 and the VLCDR3 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 109. A condensation of the three VHCDRs and the three VL CDRs of the LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein recited in the aforementioned paragraph is shown in the amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 14.


In one embodiment, the present invention discloses a LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP, wherein, the Ig fusion protein comprises a heavy chain variable region (VH) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VHCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 110, the VH CDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 111 and the VHCDR3 the amino acid sequence shown in amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 112 and a light chain variable region (VL) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VLCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 113, the VLCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 114 and the VLCDR3 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 115. A condensation of the three VHCDRs and the three VL CDRs of the LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein recited in the aforementioned paragraph is shown in the amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 15.


In one embodiment, the present invention discloses a LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP, wherein, the Ig fusion protein comprises a heavy chain variable region (VH) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VHCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 116, the VH CDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 117 and the VHCDR3 the amino acid sequence shown in amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 118 and a light chain variable region (VL) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VLCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 119, the VLCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 120 and the VLCDR3 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 121. A condensation of the three VHCDRs and the three VL CDRs of the LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein recited in the aforementioned paragraph is shown in the amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 16.


In one embodiment, the present invention discloses a LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP, wherein, the Ig fusion protein comprises a heavy chain variable region (VH) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VHCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 122, the VH CDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 123 and the VHCDR3 the amino acid sequence shown in amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 124 and a light chain variable region (VL) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VLCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 125, the VLCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 126 and the VLCDR3 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 127. A condensation of the three VHCDRs and the three VL CDRs of the LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein recited in the aforementioned paragraph is shown in the amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 17.


In one embodiment, the present invention discloses a LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP, wherein, the Ig fusion protein comprises a heavy chain variable region (VH) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VHCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 128, the VH CDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 129 and the VHCDR3 the amino acid sequence shown in amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 130 and a light chain variable region (VL) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VLCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 131, the VLCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 132 and the VLCDR3 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 133. A condensation of the three VHCDRs and the three VL CDRs of the LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein recited in the aforementioned paragraph is shown in the amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 18.


In one embodiment, the present invention discloses a LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP, wherein, the Ig fusion protein comprises a heavy chain variable region (VH) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VHCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 134, the VH CDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 135 and the VHCDR3 the amino acid sequence shown in amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 136 and a light chain variable region (VL) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VLCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 137, the VLCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 138 and the VLCDR3 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 139. A condensation of the three VHCDRs and the three VL CDRs of the LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein recited in the aforementioned paragraph is shown in the amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 19.


In one embodiment, the present invention discloses a LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP, wherein, the Ig fusion protein comprises a heavy chain variable region (VH) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VHCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 140, the VH CDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 141 and the VHCDR3 the amino acid sequence shown in amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 142 and a light chain variable region (VL) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VLCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 143, the VLCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 144 and the VLCDR3 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 145. A condensation of the three VHCDRs and the three VL CDRs of the LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein recited in the aforementioned paragraph is shown in the amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 20.


In one embodiment, the present invention discloses a LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP, wherein, the Ig fusion protein comprises a heavy chain variable region (VH) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VHCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 146, the VH CDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 147 and the VHCDR3 the amino acid sequence shown in amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 148 and a light chain variable region (VL) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VLCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 149, the VLCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 150 and the VLCDR3 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 151. A condensation of the three VHCDRs and the three VL CDRs of the LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein recited in the aforementioned paragraph is shown in the amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 21.


In one embodiment, the present invention discloses a LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP, wherein, the Ig fusion protein comprises a heavy chain variable region (VH) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VHCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 152, the VH CDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 153 and the VHCDR3 the amino acid sequence shown in amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 154 and a light chain variable region (VL) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VLCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 155, the VLCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 156 and the VLCDR3 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 157. A condensation of the three VHCDRs and the three VL CDRs of the LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein recited in the aforementioned paragraph is shown in the amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 22.


In one embodiment, the present invention discloses a LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP, wherein, the Ig fusion protein comprises a heavy chain variable region (VH) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VHCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 158, the VH CDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 159 and the VHCDR3 the amino acid sequence shown in amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 160 and a light chain variable region (VL) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VLCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 161, the VLCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 162 and the VLCDR3 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 163. A condensation of the three VHCDRs and the three VL CDRs of the LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein recited in the aforementioned paragraph is shown in the amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 23.


In one embodiment, the present invention discloses a LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP, wherein, the Ig fusion protein comprises a heavy chain variable region (VH) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VHCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 164, the VH CDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 165 and the VHCDR3 the amino acid sequence shown in amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 166 and a light chain variable region (VL) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VLCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 167, the VLCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 168 and the VLCDR3 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 169. A condensation of the three VHCDRs and the three VL CDRs of the LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein recited in the aforementioned paragraph is shown in the amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 24.


In one embodiment, the present invention discloses a LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP, wherein, the Ig fusion protein comprises a heavy chain variable region (VH) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VHCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 170, the VH CDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 171 and the VHCDR3 the amino acid sequence shown in amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 172 and a light chain variable region (VL) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VLCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 173, the VLCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 174 and the VLCDR3 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 175. A condensation of the three VHCDRs and the three VL CDRs of the LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein recited in the aforementioned paragraph is shown in the amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 25.


In one embodiment, the present invention discloses a LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP, wherein, the Ig fusion protein comprises a heavy chain variable region (VH) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VHCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 176, the VH CDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 177 and the VHCDR3 the amino acid sequence shown in amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 178 and a light chain variable region (VL) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VLCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 179, the VLCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 180 and the VLCDR3 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 181. A condensation of the three VHCDRs and the three VL CDRs of the LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein recited in the aforementioned paragraph is shown in the amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 26.


In one embodiment, the present invention discloses a LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP, wherein, the Ig fusion protein comprises a heavy chain variable region (VH) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VHCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 182, the VH CDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 183 and the VHCDR3 the amino acid sequence shown in amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 184 and a light chain variable region (VL) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VLCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 185, the VLCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 186 and the VLCDR3 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 187. A condensation of the three VHCDRs and the three VL CDRs of the LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein recited in the aforementioned paragraph is shown in the amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 27.


In one embodiment, the present invention discloses a LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP, wherein, the Ig fusion protein comprises a heavy chain variable region (VH) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VHCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 188, the VH CDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 189 and the VHCDR3 the amino acid sequence shown in amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 190 and a light chain variable region (VL) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VLCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 191, the VLCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 192 and the VLCDR3 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 193. A condensation of the three VHCDRs and the three VL CDRs of the LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein recited in the aforementioned paragraph is shown in the amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 28.


In one embodiment, the present invention discloses a LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP, wherein, the Ig fusion protein comprises a heavy chain variable region (VH) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VHCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 194, the VH CDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 195 and the VHCDR3 the amino acid sequence shown in amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 196 and a light chain variable region (VL) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VLCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 197, the VLCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 198 and the VLCDR3 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 199. A condensation of the three VHCDRs and the three VL CDRs of the LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein recited in the aforementioned paragraph is shown in the amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 29.


In one embodiment, the present invention discloses a LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP, wherein, the Ig fusion protein comprises a heavy chain variable region (VH) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VHCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 200, the VH CDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 201 and the VHCDR3 the amino acid sequence shown in amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 202 and a light chain variable region (VL) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VLCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 203, the VLCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 204 and the VLCDR3 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 205. A condensation of the three VHCDRs and the three VL CDRs of the LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein recited in the aforementioned paragraph is shown in the amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 30.


In one embodiment, the present invention discloses a LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP, wherein, the Ig fusion protein comprises a heavy chain variable region (VH) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VHCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 206, the VH CDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 207 and the VHCDR3 the amino acid sequence shown in amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 208 and a light chain variable region (VL) which comprises three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein, VLCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 209, the VLCDR2 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 210 and the VLCDR3 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 211. A condensation of the three VHCDRs and the three VL CDRs of the LGALS3BP Ig fusion protein recited in the aforementioned paragraph is shown in the amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 31.


In one embodiment, the VH and the VL are in a single polypeptide chain. For embodiment, the Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP is:

    • (i) a single chain Fv fragment (scFv); or
    • (ii) a dimeric scFv (di-scFv); or
    • (iii) (i) or (ii) linked to a Fc or a heavy chain constant domain (CH) 2 and/or CH3; or
    • (iv) (i) or (ii) linked to a protein that binds to an immune effector cell.


In selected embodiments of the present invention, it is contemplated that the VL and VH are in separate polypeptide chains For example, the Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BP is:

    • (i) a diabody; or
    • (ii) a triabody; or
    • (iii) a tetrabody; or
    • (iv) a Fab; or
    • (v) a F(ab′)2; or
    • (vi) a Fv; or
    • (vii) one of (i) to (vi) linked to a Fc or a CH2 and/or CH3


In preferred embodiments of the present invention the Ig fusion protein which specifically binds to LGALS3BPs of the present invention are full length antibodies.


Tables 1-7 present different amino acid sequences descriptive of the Ig fusion proteins which specifically binds to LGALS3BPs described by various embodiment of the present invention.









TABLE 1







VH & VL CDR SEQUENCES COMBINED









mAb ID
HCDR1/HCDR2/HCDR3/LCDR1/LCDR2/LCDR3
Seq ID No:












mAb1
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrGlyIleSerTyrAspGlySerAsnLysAlaLysGlySerSerProTyrTyrTyrT
2



yrGlyMetAspValGlnSerValSerThrAsnGlyAlaSerGlnGlnTyrAsnThrTrpProProValArg






mAb2
GlyPheThrValSerSerAsnTyrIleTyrSerGlyGlySerThrAlaArgAspThrAlaSerGlyGlyMetAsp
3



ValGlnSerValSerSerAsnGlyAlaSerGlnGlnTyrGlyTyrSerGlnIleThr






mAb3
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrGlyIleSerGlySerGlyGlySerThrAlaLysAlaThrGlyTyrSerSerGlyTr
4



pTyrGlyAlaTyrPheAspTyrGlnSerValSerSerSerTyrGlyAlaSerGlnGlnTyrGlySerSerProLeu




Thr






mAb4
GlyAspSerValSerSerAsnSerAlaAlaThrTyrTyrArgSerLysTrpTyrAsnAlaArgGluPheGlnAsp
5



SerSerSerTrpTyrGluGlyArgAlaPheAspIleSerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAsnTyrAspValSerSerS




erTyrAlaGlySerSerValVal






mAb5
GlyAspSerValSerSerAsnSerAlaAlaThrTyrTyrArgSerLysTrpTyrAsnAlaArgGlyGlyValGlyA
6



laThrTrpTyrTyrGlyMetAspValLysLeuGlyAspLysTyrGlnAspSerGlnThrTrpAspSerSerThr




ValVal






mAb6
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrSerIleTrpTyrAspGlySerAsnLysAlaArgLeuGlySerGlyTrpSerLeu
7



AspTyrSerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAsnTyrAspValAsnSerSerTyrThrSerSerAsnThrLeuValVal






mAb7
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrProIleSerTyrAspGlySerAsnLysAlaArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrpThrP
8



roAspTyrSerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAsnTyrAspValSerSerSerTyrThrSerSerSerThrLeuValV




al






mAb8
GlyPheThrPheSerAsnAlaTrpIleLysSerLysAsnAspGlyGlyThrThrThrThrAlaProSerLeuMe
9



tAspValSerSerTyrIleAlaThrAsnSerSerAspSerAlaAlaTrpAspAspSerLeuAsnAlaTyrVal






mAb9
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrProIleSerTyrAspGlySerAsnLysAlaArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrpThrP
10



roAspTyrSerSerAspIleGlyGlyTyrAsnTyrGluValSerSerSerTyrThrSerSerSerThrLeuValVal






mAb10
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrProIleSerTyrAspGlySerAsnLysAlaArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrpThrP
11



roAspTyrSerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAsnTyrGluValSerSerSerTyrThrSerSerSerThrLeuValV




al






mAb11
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrProIleSerTyrAspGlySerAsnLysAlaArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrpThrP
12



roAspTyrSerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAsnTyrAspValSerSerSerTyrThrSerSerSerThrLeuValV




al






mAb12
GlyPheThrValSerSerAsnTyrIleTyrSerGlyGlySerThrAlaArgAspLeuHisSerAlaAlaGlyPheA
13



spTyrGlyAsnAsnTyrGluAsnAsnGlyThrTrpAspSerSerLeuAsnValGlyVal






mAb13
GlyPheThrValSerSerAsnTyrIleTyrSerGlyGlySerThrAlaArgAspPheGluGlySerGlyAlaLeu
14



AspValAsnIleGlyAspLysArgTyrAspThrGlnValTrpAspThrAspThrAsnHisAlaVal






mAb14
GlyPheThrPheSerAsnAlaTrplIeLysSerLysAsnAspGlyGlyThrThrThrThrAlaProSerLeuMe
15



tAspValIleLeuGlyHisTyrHisGlyLysAspAsnAsnSerArgAspArgSerGlyThrGlnValLeu






mAb15
GlyPheThrValSerSerAsnTyrIleTyrSerGlyGlySerThrAlaArgAspLeuSerTyrSerAspAlaPhe
16



AspIleSerSerAsnIleGlyAsnAsnTyrAspAsnAspGlyThrTrpAspAsnSerLeuSerAlaValVal






mAb16
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrGlyIleTrpTyrAspGlyAsnAsnLysAlaArgAspAsnSerGlySerTyrAs
17



nTrpPheAsnProSerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAsnTyrGluValSerSerSerTyrSerGlySerAsnAsnL




euValVal






mAb22
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrProIleSerTyrAspGlyGlyAsnLysAlaArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrpThrP
18



roAspTyrSerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAsnTyrGluValThrSerSerTyrThrSerSerSerThrPheValV




al






mAb101
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrAlaIleSerTyrAspGlySerAsnLysAlaArgAspArgGlyValGluGlyAla
19



TyrGlyMetAspValGlnArgValArgSerSerTyrGlyAlaSerGlnGlnTyrGlySerSerProProArgIleIl




e






mAb102
GlyTyrThrPheThrGlyTyrTyrIleAsnProAsnSerGlyGlyThrAlaArgGlyGlyAspCysSerSerThr
20



SerCysTyrAspProAspTyrGlyGlySerIleAlaSerAsnTyrLysAspAsnGlnSerTyrGlySerGlyAsn




ValVal






mAb103
GlyTyrThrPheThrSerTyrTyrIleAsnProSerGlyGlySerThrAlaArgGluAspHisAspTyrSerAsn
21



GlnGlyGlyPheAspTyrGlnSerValThrSerAsnTyrGlyAlaSerGlnGlnTyrGlySerSerProThr






mAb104
GlyAspSerValSerSerAsnSerAlaAlaThrTyrTyrArgSerLysTrpTyrAsnAlaArgGluLysIleAlaV
22



alAlaGlyTyrTyrTyrGlyMetAspValLysLeuGlyAspLysTyrGlnAsnAsnGlnAlaTrpAspSerSer




AlaValVal






mAb105
GlyAspSerValSerSerAsnSerAlaAlaThrTyrTyrSerSerLysTrpTyrAsnAlaArgGlyGlySerSerG
23



luPheTyrTyrTyrGlyMetAspValLysLeuGlyAsnLysTyrGluAsnAsnGlnAlaTrpAspSerSerThr




AlaVal






mAb106
GlyPheThrPheAspAspTyrAlaIleSerTrpAsnSerGlySerIleAlaLysAspIleAlaAlaGlyGlyLeuAs
24



pSerGlnSerlIeSerSerTyrAlaAlaSerGlnGlnSerTyrSerThrSerTrpThr






mAb107
GlyTyrThrPheThrSerTyrGlyIleSerAlaTyrAsnGlyAsnThrAlaArgGlyLeuGlyAspSerSerSerS
25



erTyrThrSerAsnIleGlyAlaAsnHisThrLysAsnAlaAlaTrpAspAspSerLeuArgGlyTrpThr






mAb108
GlyTyrSerPheThrSerTyrTrpIleTyrProGlyAspSerAspThrAlaSerGlyAlaSerProTyrTyrPheA
26



spTyrSerLeuArgSerTyrTyrGlyLysAsnAsnSerArgAspSerSerGlyAsnHisTrpVal






mAb109
GlyTyrThrPheThrSerTyrGlyIleSerAlaTyrAsnGlyAsnThrAlaArgAspProValTyrSerSerSerT
27



rpGlyGlyTyrAlaPheAspIleGlnGlyValAsnSerAspGlyAlaSerGlnGlnTyrAsnAsnTrpProTrpT




hr






mAb110
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrProIleSerTyrAspGlySerAsnLysThrArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrpThr
28



ProAspTyrSerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAsnTyrGluValSerSerSerTyrThrSerSerSerThrLeuVal




Val






mAb111
GlyPheThrValSerSerAsnTyrIleTyrSerGlyGlySerThrAlaArgAspThrAlaSerGlyGlyMetAsp
29



ValGlnSerValSerSerAsnGlyAlaSerGlnGlnTyrGlyTyrSerGlnIleThr






mAb112
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrGlyIleTrpTyrAspGlySerAsnLysAlaArgGluValValGlySerTyrTyrL
30



euAspTyrSerSerAspIleGlyGlyTyrLysTyrAspValThrGlySerTyrSerSerSerSerSerHisTyrVal






mAb113
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrTrplIeLysGlnAspGlySerGluLysAlaArgAspLeuHisCysGlySerSer
31



CysGlyProGluAlaGlnThrlIeSerSerTyrGlyAlaSerGlnGlnSerTyrSerThrProGlnThr
















TABLE 2







VH AND VL ELISA REACTIVITY













huEGFR





ELISA


mAb
Seq ID
huLGALS3BP
reactivity


ID
No:
ELISA reactivity (OD)
(OD)













mAb1

1.5794
0.0948


mAb2

2.559
0.0944


mAb3

2.5552
0.0936


mAb4

2.5288
0.0898


mAb5

0.8091
0.0856


mAb6

2.5542
0.0797


mAb7

1.6491
0.1006


mAb8

0.128
0.0899


mAb9

2.5658
0.0984


mAb10

2.4879
0.096


mAb11

2.5157
0.0978


mAb12

2.5803
0.0939


mAb13

2.5866
0.084


mAb14

0.203
0.0901


mAb15

0.8852
0.0785


mAb16

2.549
0.0844


mAb22

2.47
0.0925


mAb101

Full dose response in graph



mAb102

Full dose response in graph



mAb103

Full dose response in graph



mAb104

Full dose response in graph



mAb105

Full dose response in graph



mAb106

Full dose response in graph



mAb107

Full dose response in graph



mAb108

Full dose response in graph



mAb109

Full dose response in graph



mAb110

Full dose response in graph



mAb111

Full dose response in graph



mAb112

Full dose response in graph



mAb113

Full dose response in graph
















TABLE 3







DISCRETE CDR5 FOR VH AND VL SEQUENCES













mAb
HCDR1
HCDR2
HCDR3
LCDR1
LCDR2
LCDR3





mAb1
GlyPheT
IleSerTyrAs
AlaLysGlySe
GlnSerValS
GlyAlaSer
GlnGlnTyrAsnThrTrpProProV



hrPheSer
pGlySerAsn
rSerProTyrT
erThrAsn
(SEQ ID
alArg



SerTyrGl
Lys (SEQ ID
yrTyrTyrGly
(SEQ ID
NO: 36)
(SEQ ID NO: 37)



y (SEQ
NO: 33)
MetAspVal
NO: 35)





ID NO:

(SEQ ID NO:






32)

34)








mAb2
GlyPheT
IleTyrSerGl
AlaArgAspT
GlnSerValS
GlyAlaSer
GlnGlnTyrGlyTyrSerGlnIleThr



hrValSer
yGlySerThr
hrAlaSerGly
erSerAsn
(SEQ ID
(SEQ ID NO: 43)



SerAsnTy
(SEQ ID NO:
GlyMetAsp
(SEQ ID
NO: 42)




r (SEQ ID
39)
Val (SEQ ID
NO: 41)





NO: 38)

NO: 40)








mAb3
GlyPheT
IleSerGlySe
AlaLysAlaT
GlnSerValS
GlyAlaSer
GlnGlnTyrGlySerSerProLeuT



hrPheSer
rGlyGlySerT
hrGlyTyrSer
erSerSerTyr
(SEQ ID
hr



SerTyrGl
hr
SerGlyTrpT
(SEQ ID
NO: 48)
(SEQ ID NO: 49)



y
(SEQ ID NO:
yrGlyAlaTyr
NO: 47)





(SEQ ID
45)
PheAspTyr






NO: 44)

(SEQ ID NO:








46)








mAb4
GlyAspSe
ThrTyrTyrA
AlaArgGluP
SerSerAspV
AspValSer
SerSerTyrAlaGlySerSerValVal



rValSerS
rgSerLysTrp
heGlnAspS
alGlyGlyTyr
(SEQ ID
(SEQ ID NO: 55)



erAsnSer
TyrAsn
erSerSerTrp
AsnTyr
NO: 54)




AlaAla
(SEQ ID NO:
TyrGluGlyA
(SEQ ID





(SEQ ID
51)
rgAlaPheAs
NO: 53)





NO: 50)

pIle (SEQ ID








NO: 52)








mAb5
GlyAspSe
ThrTyrTyrA
AlaArgGlyG
LysLeuGlyA
GlnAspSer
GlnThrTrpAspSerSerThrValV



rValSerS
rgSerLysTrp
lyValGlyAla
spLysTyr
(SEQ ID
al



erAsnSer
TyrAsn
ThrTrpTyrT
(SEQ ID
NO: 60)
(SEQ ID NO: 61)



AlaAla
(SEQ ID NO:
yrGlyMetAs
NO: 59)





(SEQ ID
57)
pVal (SEQ






NO: 56)

ID NO: 58)








mAb6
GlyPheT
IleTrpTyrAs
AlaArgLeuG
SerSerAspV
AspValAsn
SerSerTyrThrSerSerAsnThrLe



hrPheSer
pGlySerAsn
lySerGlyTrp
alGlyGlyTyr
(SEQ ID
uValVal (SEQ ID NO: 67)



SerTyrSe
Lys (SEQ ID
SerLeuAspT
AsnTyr
NO: 66)




r (SEQ ID
NO: 63)
yr (SEQ ID
(SEQ ID





NO: 62)

NO: 64)
NO: 65)







mAb7
GlyPheT
IleSerTyrAs
AlaArgValGl
SerSerAspV
AspValSer
SerSerTyrThrSerSerSerThrLe



hrPheSer
pGlySerAsn
ySerGlyGly
alGlyGlyTyr
(SEQ ID
uValVal (SEQ ID NO: 73)



SerTyrPr
Lys (SEQ ID
TrpThrProA
AsnTyr
NO: 72)




o (SEQ ID
NO: 69)
spTyr (SEQ
(SEQ ID





NO: 68)

ID NO: 70)
NO: 71)







mAb8
GlyPheT
IleLysSerLys
ThrThrAlaP
SerSerTyrIl
SerAspSer
AlaAlaTrpAspAspSerLeuAsnA



hrPheSer
AsnAspGly
roSerLeuM
eAlaThrAsn
(SEQ ID
laTyrVal (SEQ ID NO: 79)



AsnAlaTr
GlyThrThr
etAspVal
Ser
NO: 78)




p (SEQ ID
(SEQ ID NO:
(SEQ ID NO:
(SEQ ID





NO: 74)
75)
76)
NO: 77)







mAb9
GlyPheT
IleSerTyrAs
AlaArgValGl
SerSerAspIl
GluValSer
SerSerTyrThrSerSerSerThrLe



hrPheSer
pGlySerAsn
ySerGlyGly
eGlyGlyTyr
(SEQ ID
uValVal (SEQ ID NO: 85)



SerTyrPr
Lys (SEQ ID
TrpThrProA
AsnTyr
NO: 84)




o (SEQ ID
NO: 81)
spTyr (SEQ
(SEQ ID





NO: 80)

ID NO: 82)
NO: 83)







mAb10
GlyPheT
IleSerTyrAs
AlaArgValGl
SerSerAspV
GluValSer
SerSerTyrThrSerSerSerThrLe



hrPheSer
pGlySerAsn
ySerGlyGly
alGlyGlyTyr
(SEQ ID
uValVal (SEQ ID NO: 91)



SerTyrPr
Lys (SEQ ID
TrpThrProA
AsnTyr
NO: 90)




o (SEQ ID
NO: 87)
spTyr (SEQ
(SEQ ID





NO: 86)

ID NO: 88)
NO: 89)







mAb11
GlyPheT
IleSerTyrAs
AlaArgValGl
SerSerAspV
AspValSer
SerSerTyrThrSerSerSerThrLe



hrPheSer
pGlySerAsn
ySerGlyGly
alGlyGlyTyr
(SEQ ID
uValVal (SEQ ID NO: 97)



SerTyrPr
Lys (SEQ ID
TrpThrProA
AsnTyr
NO: 96)




o (SEQ ID
NO: 93)
spTyr (SEQ
(SEQ ID





NO: 92)

ID NO: 94)
NO: 95)







mAb12
GlyPheT
IleTyrSerGl
AlaArgAspL
GlyAsnAsnT
GluAsnAsn
GlyThrTrpAspSerSerLeuAsnV



hrValSer
yGlySerThr
euHisSerAl
yr (SEQ ID
(SEQ ID
alGlyVal (SEQ ID NO: 103)



SerAsnTy
(SEQ ID NO:
aAlaGlyPhe
NO: 101)
NO: 102)




r (SEQ ID
99)
AspTyr






NO: 98)

(SEQ ID NO:








100)








mAb13
GlyPheT
IleTyrSerGl
AlaArgAspP
AsnIleGlyAs
TyrAspThr
GlnValTrpAspThrAspThrAsn



hrValSer
yGlySerThr
heGluGlySe
pLysArg
(SEQ ID
HisAlaVal (SEQ ID NO: 109)



SerAsnTy
(SEQ ID NO:
rGlyAlaLeu
(SEQ ID
NO: 108)




r (SEQ ID
105)
AspVal
NO: 107)





NO: 104)

(SEQ ID NO:








106)








mAb14
GlyPheT
IleLysSerLys
ThrThrAlaP
IleLeuGlyHi
GlyLysAspA
AsnSerArgAspArgSerGlyThrG



hrPheSer
AsnAspGly
roSerLeuM
sTyrHis
sn
lnValLeu



AsnAlaTr
GlyThrThr
etAspVal
(SEQ ID
(SEQ ID
(SEQ ID NO: 115)



p (SEQ ID
(SEQ ID NO:
(SEQ ID NO:
NO: 113)
NO: 114)




NO: 110)
111)
112)








mAb15
GlyPheT
IleTyrSerGl
AlaArgAspL
SerSerAsnIl
AspAsnAsp
GlyThrTrpAspAsnSerLeuSerA



hrValSer
yGlySerThr
euSerTyrSe
eGlyAsnAs
(SEQ ID
laValVal (SEQ ID NO: 121)



SerAsnTy
(SEQ ID NO:
rAspAlaPhe
nTyr
NO: 120)




r (SEQ ID
117)
AspIle (SEQ
(SEQ ID





NO: 116)

ID NO: 118)
NO: 119)







mAb16
GlyPheT
IleTrpTyrAs
AlaArgAspA
SerSerAspV
GluValSer
SerSerTyrSerGlySerAsnAsnLe



hrPheSer
pGlyAsnAs
snSerGlySe
alGlyGlyTyr
(SEQ ID
uValVal (SEQ ID NO: 127)



SerTyrGl
nLys (SEQ
rTyrAsnTrp
AsnTyr
NO: 126)




y (SEQ ID
ID NO: 123)
PheAsnPro
(SEQ ID





NO: 122)

(SEQ ID NO:
NO: 125)







124)








mAb22
GlyPheT
IleSerTyrAs
AlaArgValGl
SerSerAspV
GluValThr
SerSerTyrThrSerSerSerThrPh



hrPheSer
pGlyGlyAsn
ySerGlyGly
alGlyGlyTyr
(SEQ ID
eValVal (SEQ ID NO: 133)



SerTyrPr
Lys (SEQ ID
TrpThrProA
AsnTyr
NO: 132)




o (SEQ ID
NO: 129)
spTyr (SEQ
(SEQ ID





NO: 128)

ID NO: 130)
NO: 131)







mAb101
GlyPheT
IleSerTyrAs
AlaArgAspA
GlnArgValA
GlyAlaSer
GlnGlnTyrGlySerSerProProAr



hrPheSer
pGlySerAsn
rgGlyValGlu
rgSerSerTyr
(SEQ ID
gIleIle



SerTyrAl
Lys (SEQ ID
GlyAlaTyrGl
(SEQ ID
NO: 138)
(SEQ ID NO: 139)



a (SEQ ID
NO: 135)
yMetAspVa
NO: 137)





NO: 134)

l (SEQ ID








NO: 136)








mAb102
GlyTyrTh
IleAsnProA
AlaArgGlyG
GlyGlySerOl
LysAspAsn
GlnSerTyrGlySerGlyAsnValVa



rPheThr
snSerGlyGl
IyAspCysSe
eAlaSerAsn
(SEQ ID
l



GlyTyrTy
yThr (SEQ
rSerThrSer
Tyr (SEQ ID
NO: 144)
(SEQ ID NO: 145)



r (SEQ ID
ID NO: 141)
CysTyrAspP
NO: 143)





NO: 140)

roAspTyr








(SEQ ID NO:








142)








mAb103
GlyTyrTh
IleAsnProS
AlaArgGluA
GlnSerValT
GlyAlaSer
GlnGlnTyrGlySerSerProThr



rPheThrS
erGlyGlySer
spHisAspTy
hrSerAsnTy
(SEQ ID
(SEQ ID NO: 151)



erTyrTyr
Thr (SEQ ID
rSerAsnGln
r (SEQ ID
NO: 150)




(SEQ ID
NO: 147)
GlyGlyPheA
NO: 149)





NO: 146)

spTyr (SEQ








ID NO: 148)








mAb104
GlyAspSe
ThrTyrTyrA
AlaArgGluL
LysLeuGlyA
GlnAsnAsn
GlnAlaTrpAspSerSerAlaValVa



rValSerS
rgSerLysTrp
ysIleAlaVal
spLysTyr
(SEQ ID
l



erAsnSer
TyrAsn
AlaGlyTyrT
(SEQ ID
NO: 156)
(SEQ ID NO: 157)



AlaAla
(SEQ ID NO:
yrTyrGlyMe
NO: 155)





(SEQ ID
153)
tAspVal






NO: 152)

(SEQ ID NO:








154)








mAb105
GlyAspSe
ThrTyrTyrS
AlaArgGlyG
LysLeuGlyA
GluAsnAsn
GlnAlaTrpAspSerSerThrAlaV



rValSerS
erSerLysTrp
lySerSerGlu
snLysTyr
(SEQ ID
al (SEQ ID NO: 163)



erAsnSer
TyrAsn
PheTyrTyrT
(SEQ ID
NO: 162)




AlaAla
(SEQ ID NO:
yrGlyMetAs
NO: 161)





(SEQ ID
159)
pVal (SEQ






NO: 158)

ID NO: 160)








mAb106
GlyPheT
IleSerTrpAs
AlaLysAspIl
GlnSerIleSe
AlaAlaSer
GlnGlnSerTyrSerThrSerTrpTh



hrPheAs
nSerGlySerI
eAlaAlaGly
rSerTyr
(SEQ ID
r



pAspTyr
le (SEQ ID
GlyLeuAspS
(SEQ ID
NO: 168)
(SEQ ID NO: 169)



Ala (SEQ
NO: 165)
er (SEQ ID
NO: 167)





ID NO:

NO: 166)






164)










mAb107
GlyTyrTh
IleSerAlaTy
AlaArgGlyL
ThrSerAsnIl
ThrLysAsn
AlaAlaTrpAspAspSerLeuArgG



rPheThrS
rAsnGlyAsn
euGlyAspSe
eGlyAlaAsn
(SEQ ID
lyTrpThr (SEQ ID NO: 175)



erTyrGly
Thr (SEQ ID
rSerSerSerT
His (SEQ ID
NO: 174)




(SEQ ID
NO: 171)
yr (SEQ ID
NO: 173)





NO: 170)

NO: 172)








mAb108
GlyTyrSe
IleTyrProGl
AlaSerGlyAl
SerLeuArgS
GlyLysAsn
AsnSerArgAspSerSerGlyAsnH



rPheThrS
yAspSerAsp
aSerProTyr
erTyrTyr
(SEQ ID
isTrpVal



erTyrTrp
Thr (SEQ ID
TyrPheAspT
(SEQ ID
NO: 180)
(SEQ ID NO: 181)



(SEQ ID
NO: 177)
yr (SEQ ID
NO: 179)





NO: 176)

NO: 178)








mAb109
GlyTyrTh
IleSerAlaTy
AlaArgAspP
GlnGlyValA
GlyAlaSer
GlnGlnTyrAsnAsnTrpProTrpT



rPheThrS
rAsnGlyAsn
roValTyrSer
snSerAsp
(SEQ ID
hr (SEQ ID NO: 187)



erTyrGly
Thr
SerSerTrpG
(SEQ ID
NO: 186)




(SEQ ID
(SEQ ID NO:
lyGlyTyrAla
NO: 185)





NO: 182)
183)
PheAspIle








(SEQ ID NO:








184)








mAb110
GlyPheT
IleSerTyrAs
ThrArgValG
SerSerAspV
GluValSer
SerSerTyrThrSerSerSerThrLe



hrPheSer
pGlySerAsn
lySerGlyGly
alGlyGlyTyr
(SEQ ID
uValVal (SEQ ID NO: 193)



SerTyrPr
Lys (SEQ ID
TrpThrProA
AsnTyr
NO: 192)




o (SEQ ID
NO: 189)
spTyr (SEQ
(SEQ ID





NO: 188)

ID NO: 190)
NO: 191)







mAb111
GlyPheT
IleTyrSerGl
AlaArgAspT
GlnSerValS
GlyAlaSer
GlnGlnTyrGlyTyrSerGlnIleThr



hrValSer
yGlySerThr
hrAlaSerGly
erSerAsn
(SEQ ID
(SEQ ID NO: 199)



SerAsnTy
(SEQ ID NO:
GlyMetAsp
(SEQ ID
NO: 198)




r (SEQ ID
195)
Val (SEQ ID
NO: 197)





NO: 194)

NO: 196)








mAb112
GlyPheT
IleTrpTyrAs
AlaArgGluV
SerSerAspIl
AspValThr
GlySerTyrSerSerSerSerSerHis



hrPheSer
pGlySerAsn
alValGlySer
eGlyGlyTyr
(SEQ ID
TyrVal



SerTyrGl
Lys (SEQ ID
TyrTyrLeuA
LysTyr (SEQ
NO: 204)
(SEQ ID NO: 205)



y (SEQ ID
NO: 201)
spTyr (SEQ
ID NO: 203)





NO: 200)

ID NO: 202)








mAb113
GlyPheT
IleLysGlnAs
AlaArgAspL
GlnThrIleSe
GlyAlaSer
GlnGlnSerTyrSerThrProGlnT



hrPheSer
pGlySerGlu
euHisCysGl
rSerTyr
(SEQ ID
hr



SerTyrTr
Lys (SEQ ID
ySerSerCys
(SEQ ID
NO: 210)
(SEQ ID NO: 211)



p (SEQ ID
NO: 207)
GlyProGluA
NO: 209)





NO: 206)

la (SEQ ID








NO: 208)
















TABLE 4







DISCRETE CDR5 FOR LH SEQUENCES














SEQ

SEQ

SEQ




ID

ID

ID



VH_ID
NO:
VH_CDR1
NO:
VH_CDR2
NO:
VH_CDR3





VH_1
212
GlyAspSerIleSerSerG
382
IleSerTyrAspGlySerAs
552
AlaArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrpThrPr




lyTyrTrp

nLys

oAspTyr





VH_2
213
GlyAspSerValSerSer
383
IleAsnProAsnSerGlyGl
553
AlaArgGluValAlaThrIleProAlaHi




AsnSerAlaAla

yThr

sPheAspTyr





VH_3
214
GlyAspSerValSerSer
384
IleSerAlaTyrAsnGlyAs
554
AlaArgAspTyrAspIleLeuThrGlyL




AsnSerAlaAla

nThr

euAspTyr





VH_4
215
GlyAspSerValSerSer
385
IleSerGlySerGlyGlyArg
555
AlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAsnGl




AsnSerAlaAla

Thr

yTrpTyrGlyAsn





VH_5
216
GlyAspSerValSerSer
386
IleSerGlySerGlyGlySer
556
AlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrValAsnG




AsnSerAlaAla

Thr

lyTrpTyrGlyAsn





VH_6
217
GlyAspSerValSerSer
387
IleSerGlySerGlyGlySer
557
AlaLysAspTrpGlyThrSerLeuLeuT




AsnSerAlaAla

Thr

yrGlyTyrPheAspTyr





VH_7
218
GlyAspSerValSerSer
388
IleSerTyrAspGlySerAs
558
AlaArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrpThrPr




AsnSerAlaAla

nLys

oAspTyr





VH_8
219
GlyAspSerValSerSer
389
IleTyrSerGlyGlySerThr
559
AlaArgAspPheGluGlySerGlyAlaL




AsnSerAlaAla



euAspVal





VH_9
220
GlyAspSerValSerSer
390
ThrTyrTyrSerSerLysTr
560
AlaArgGlyGlySerSerGluPheTyrT




AsnSerAlaAla

pTyrAsn

yrTyrGlyMetAspVal





VH_10
221
GlyAspSerValSerSer
391
IleSerGlySerGlyGlyIleT
561
AlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrThrAsnG




AspSerAlaSer

hr

lyTrpTyrGlySer





VH_11
222
GlyGlySerIleSerGlyS
392
IleSerGlySerGlyGlyIleT
562
AlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrThrAsnG




erAsnTyrTyr

hr

lyTrpTyrGlySer





VH_12
223
GlyGlySerIleSerSerS
393
IleSerGlySerGlyGlySer
563
AlaLysAspArgSerArgArgAlaProT




erAsnTrp

Thr

yrTyrPheAspTyr





VH_13
224
GlyGlySerIleSerSerS
394
IleSerGlySerGlyGlySer
564
AlaLysValTyrArgGlyTyrAspAlaP




erAsnTrp

Thr

heAspIle





VH_14
225
GlyGlySerIleSerSerS
395
IleTyrProGlyAspSerAs
565
AlaArgHisAlaGlyAspGlyGlnIleAs




erAsnTrp

pThr

pTyr





VH_15
226
GlyGlySerIleSerSerS
396
ThrTyrTyrArgSerLysTr
566
AlaArgGluGlySerGlyLeuTyrTyrT




erAsnTrp

pTyrAsn

yrTyrGlyMetAspVal





VH_16
227
GlyGlySerValSerSer
397
IleSerGlySerGlyGlySer
567
AlaArgGlyGlySerGlyTrpTyrHisTy




AsnSerAlaAla

Thr

rPheAspTyr





VH_17
228
GlyGlyThrPheSerSer
398
IleSerGlyThrGlyGlyArg
568
AlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAsnGl




TyrAla

Thr

yTrpTyrGlySer





VH_18
229
GlyGlyThrPheSerSer
399
IleSerTyrAspGlySerAs
569
AlaArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrpThrPr




TyrAla

nLys

oAspTyr





VH_19
230
GlyGlyThrPheSerSer
400
IleTrpTyrAspGlySerAs
570
AlaArgLeuGlySerGlyTrpSerLeuA




TyrAla

nLys

spTyr





VH_20
231
GlyPheThrPheAsnTh
401
IleSerGlySerGlyAspArg
571
AlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAsnGl




rTyrAla

Thr

yTrpPheGlyAsn





VH_21
232
GlyPheThrPheAsnTh
402
IleSerGlySerGlyAspIle
572
AlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrValAsnG




rTyrAla

Thr

lyTrpTyrGlyAsn





VH_22
233
GlyPheThrPheAsnTh
403
IleSerTyrAspGlySerAs
573
AlaArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrpThrPr




rTyrAla

nLys

oAspTyr





VH_23
234
GlyPheThrPheAspAs
404
IleAsnAlaGlyAsnGlyAs
574
AlaArgGlyGlyTyrCysSerSerThrS




pTyrAla

nThr

erCysTyrProAspTyrAsnTrpPheA








spPro





VH_24
235
GlyPheThrPheAspAs
405
IleSerGlySerGlyAspArg
575
AlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAsnGl




pTyrAla

Thr

yTrpTyrAlaAsn





VH_25
236
GlyPheThrPheAspAs
406
IleTyrSerGlyGlySerThr
576
AlaArgAspArgArgGlyGlyAsnTrp




pTyrAla



TyrGluPheAspTyr





VH_26
237
GlyPheThrPheAspAs
407
IleTyrSerGlyGlySerThr
577
AlaArgGluGlyLeuAlaMetAlaGly




pTyrAla



TyrPheAspTyr





VH_27
238
GlyPheThrPheGlyAs
408
IleLysHisAspGlySerGlu
578
AlaArgValAlaValGlyAlaAsnLeuA




nHisGly

Gln

laPheAspIle





VH_28
239
GlyPheThrPheSerAr
409
IleSerGlySerGlyAspArg
579
AlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAsnGl




gTyrGly

Thr

yTrpTyrGlyAsn





VH_29
240
GlyPheThrPheSerAs
410
IleIleProIlePheGlyThrA
580
AlaArgGlyMetAlaGlnSerProAla




nAlaTrp

la

PheAspTyr





VH_30
241
GlyPheThrPheSerAs
411
IleSerGlySerGlyGlyArg
581
AlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAsnGl




nAlaTrp

Thr

yTrpTyrGlyAsn


VH_31
242
GlyPheThrPheSerAs
412
ThrTyrTyrAsnSerLysTr
582
AlaArgGluThrGlyGlyPheAspTyr




nAlaTrp

pTyrAsn







VH_32
243
GlyPheThrPheSerAs
413
IleAsnThrAspGlyGlyAs
583
AlaArgAspProValArgGlyAspGly




nTyrAla

nThr

TyrAsnPheAspTyr





VH_33
244
GlyPheThrPheSerAs
414
IleSerGlySerGlyAspIle
584
AlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrValAsnG




nTyrAla

Thr

lyTrpTyrGlyAsn





VH_34
245
GlyPheThrPheSerAs
415
IleSerGlySerGlyGlySer
585
AlaLysAlaThrGlyTyrSerSerGlyTr




nTyrAla

Thr

pTyrGlyAlaTyrPheAspTyr





VH_35
246
GlyPheThrPheSerAs
416
IleTyrHisSerGlySerThr
586
AlaArgAspArgGlySerMetAspVal




nTyrAla









VH_36
247
GlyPheThrPheSerAs
417
IleTyrProGlyAspSerAs
587
AlaArgLeuGlyArgThrSerHisGlnS




nTyrAla

pThr

erTrpAspLeuGlyTyr





VH_37
248
GlyPheThrPheSerAs
418
IleTyrProGlyAspSerAs
588
AlaSerGlyAlaSerProTyrTyrPheA




nTyrAla

pThr

spTyr





VH_38
249
GlyPheThrPheSerAs
419
IleTyrSerGlyGlySerThr
589
AlaArgGluSerAsnThrAlaAsnThr




nTyrAla



HisPheAspTyr





VH_39
250
GlyPheThrPheSerAs
420
ThrTyrTyrArgSerLysTr
590
AlaArgGlyGlyValGlyAlaThrTrpT




nTyrAla

pTyrAsn

yrTyrGlyMetAspVal





VH_40
251
GlyPheThrPheSerAs
421
IleSerTyrAspGlySerAs
591
AlaLysGlnGlnTrpLeuGlyThrTrpT




nTyrGly

nLys

yrPheAspLeu





VH_41
252
GlyPheThrPheSerAs
422
IleSerTyrAspGlySerAs
592
AlaLysGlyLeuLeuValAlaSerIleTy




nTyrGly

nLys

rAspAlaPheAspIle





VH_42
253
GlyPheThrPheSerAs
423
IleSerTrpAsnSerGlySer
593
AlaLysAspIleAlaAlaGlyGlyLeuAs




pTyrAla

Ile

pSer





VH_43
254
GlyPheThrPheSerAs
424
ValSerGlySerGlyThrSe
594
AlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAsnGl




pTyrTyr

rThr

yTrpTyrGlyAsn





VH_44
255
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
425
IleAsnProAsnSerGlyAs
595
AlaArgGluGlnTrpLeuGlyProAla




rTyrAla

pThr

HisPheAspTyr





VH_45
256
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
426
IleAsnProAsnSerGlyGl
596
AlaArgGluArgAsnArgAlaGlyGlu




rTyrAla

yThr

PheSerAlaPheAspIle





VH_46
257
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
427
IleGluProGlyAsnGlyAs
597
AlaArgGlyAlaSerGlyLeuAspPhe




rTyrAla

pThr







VH_47
258
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
428
IleLysGlnAspGlySerGlu
598
AlaArgAspLeuHisCysGlySerSerC




rTyrAla

Lys

ysGlyProGluAla





VH_48
259
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
429
IleSerAlaTyrAsnGlyAs
599
AlaArgAspProValTyrSerSerSerT




rTyrAla

nThr

rpGlyGlyTyrAlaPheAspIle





VH_49
260
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
430
IleSerAlaTyrAsnGlyAs
600
AlaArgAspThrPheGlyGlyGlySer




rTyrAla

nThr

TyrTyrGlyHisGlyTyr





VH_50
261
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
431
IleSerAsnAspGlyValAs
601
AlaArgGluAsnSerAsnAlaTrpLys




rTyrAla

nAsn

ValMetAspVal





VH_51
262
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
432
IleSerGlySerGlyAspArg
602
AlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAsnGl




rTyrAla

Thr

yTrpTyrGlyAsn





VH_52
263
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
433
IleSerGlySerGlyGlyArg
603
AlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAsnGl




rTyrAla

Thr

yTrpTyrGlyAsn





VH_53
264
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
434
IleSerGlySerGlyGlyArg
604
AlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAspGl




rTyrAla

Thr

yTrpTyrGlyAsn





VH_54
265
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
435
IleSerGlySerGlyGlyArg
605
AlaLysAspTrpGlyAlaTyrSerSerGl




rTyrAla

Thr

yTrpTyrGlyAsp





VH_55
266
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
436
IleSerGlySerGlyGlyAsn
606
AlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrSerAsnG




rTyrAla

Ile

lyTrpTyrGlySer





VH_56
267
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
437
IleSerGlySerGlyGlyIleT
607
AlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrSerAsnG




rTyrAla

hr

lyTrpPheGlySer





VH_57
268
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
438
IleSerTyrAspGlyGlyAs
608
AlaArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrpThrPr




rTyrAla

nLys

oAspTyr





VH_58
269
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
439
IleSerTyrAspGlySerAs
609
AlaValGlyValGlyPheIleThrAspGl




rTyrAla

nGln

yTyrPheGlnHis





VH_59
270
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
440
IleSerTyrAspGlySerAs
610
AlaArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrpThrPr




rTyrAla

nLys

oAspTyr





VH_60
271
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
441
IleSerTyrAspGlySerAs
611
AlaArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrpThrPr




rTyrAla

nLys

oAspTyr





VH_61
272
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
442
IleSerTyrAspGlySerAs
612
AlaLysGlnGlnTrpLeuGlyThrTrpT




rTyrAla

nLys

yrPheAspLeu





VH_62
273
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
443
IleSerTyrAspGlySerAs
613
AlaLysGluTrpGlyGlyGlyAspSerP




rTyrAla

nLys

roThrAspMetGlyLeuPheAspTyr





VH_63
274
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
444
IleSerTyrAspGlySerAs
614
ThrArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrpThrP




rTyrAla

nLys

roAspTyr





VH_64
275
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
445
IleTrpTyrAspGlyAsnAs
615
AlaArgAspAsnSerGlySerTyrAsn




rTyrAla

nLys

TrpPheAsnPro





VH_65
276
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
446
IleTyrProGlyAspSerAs
616
AlaArgSerHisGlyGlySerAsnTrpP




rTyrAla

pThr

heAspPro





VH_66
277
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
447
IleTyrProGlyAspSerAs
617
AlaThrSerLeuGlyAspAspAlaPhe




rTyrAla

pThr

AspIle





VH_67
278
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
448
IleTyrProGlyAspSerGl
618
AlaArgLeuGlyHisSerGlySerTrpT




rTyrAla

uThr

yrPheAspLeu





VH_68
279
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
449
IleTyrSerGlyGlySerThr
619
AlaArgAspLeuSerTyrSerAspAla




rTyrAla



PheAspIle





VH_69
280
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
450
IleTyrSerGlyGlySerThr
620
AlaArgAspMetThrThrValAspAla




rTyrAla



PheAspIle





VH_70
281
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
451
IleTyrSerGlyGlySerThr
621
AlaArgAspThrAlaSerGlyGlyMet




rTyrAla



AspVal





VH_71
282
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
452
PheTyrSerGlyGlySerTh
622
AlaArgGluProTyrProGlyGlyProP




rTyrAla

r

heAspIle





VH_72
283
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
453
IleSerAlaSerGlyGlySer
623
AlaAsnLeuTyrGlyAspTyrAsnAla




rTyrGly

Thr

Tyr





VH_73
284
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
454
IleSerGlySerGlyAspArg
624
AlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAsnGl




rTyrGly

Thr

yTrpTyrGlyAsn





VH_74
285
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
455
IleSerGlySerGlyGlyArg
625
AlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAsnGl




rTyrGly

Thr

yTrpTyrGlyAsn





VH_75
286
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
456
IleSerGlySerGlyGlyIleT
626
AlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrThrAsnG




rTyrGly

hr

lyTrpTyrGlySer





VH_76
287
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
457
IleSerGlySerGlyGlySer
627
AlaLysAspLeuValLeuGly




rTyrGly

Thr







VH_77
288
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
458
IleSerTrpAsnSerGlySer
628
AlaLysAspTrpAspSerSerGlyTyrT




rTyrGly

Ile

rpProLeuPheAspTyr





VH_78
289
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
459
IleSerTyrAspGlySerAs
629
AlaArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrpThrPr




rTyrGly

nLys

oAspTyr





VH_79
290
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
460
IleSerTyrAspGlySerAs
630
AlaArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrpThrPr




rTyrGly

nLys

oAspTyr





VH_80
291
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
461
IleTrpTyrAspGlySerAs
631
AlaArgGluValValGlySerTyrTyrLe




rTyrGly

nLys

uAspTyr





VH_81
292
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
462
IleAsnProAsnSerGlyGl
632
AlaArgGlyGlyAspCysSerSerThrS




rTyrPro

yThr

erCysTyrAspProAspTyr





VH_82
293
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
463
IleLysGlnAspGlySerGlu
633
AlaArgIleGlyArgPheGlyArgLysT




rTyrPro

Lys

yrGlyMetAspVal





VH_83
294
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
464
IleSerAlaTyrAsnGlyAs
634
AlaArgGlyLeuGlyAspSerSerSerS




rTyrPro

nThr

erTyr





VH_84
295
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
465
IleSerGlySerGlyAspIle
635
AlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrValAsnG




rTyrPro

Thr

lyTrpTyrGlyAsn





VH_85
296
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
466
IleSerGlySerGlyAspIle
636
AlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrValAsnG




rTyrPro

Thr

lyTrpTyrGlyAsn





VH_86
297
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
467
IleSerGlySerGlyGlyArg
637
AlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAsnGl




rTyrPro

Thr

yTrpTyrGlyAsn





VH_87
298
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
468
IleSerGlySerGlyGlyArg
638
AlaLysAspTrpGlyAlaTyrSerSerGl




rTyrPro

Thr

yTrpTyrGlyAsp





VH_88
299
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
469
IleSerGlySerGlyGlyIleT
639
AlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrThrAsnG




rTyrPro

hr

lyTrpTyrGlySer





VH_89
300
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
470
IleSerGlyThrGlyGlyArg
640
AlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAsnGl




rTyrPro

Thr

yTrpTyrGlySer





VH_90
301
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
471
IleSerTyrAspAlaThrAs
641
AlaLysGluArgPheThrGlyGlyTyrT




rTyrPro

nAsn

yrThrTyrPheAspTyr





VH_91
302
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
472
IleTyrHisSerGlySerThr
642
AlaArgAlaGlyGlyLeuHisLeuAspT




rTyrPro



yr





VH_92
303
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
473
IleTyrProGlyAspSerAs
643
AlaArgGlyAsnGlyAspGlyGlyPhe




rTyrPro

pThr

AspTyr





VH_93
304
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
474
IleSerGlySerGlyGlyArg
644
AlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAsnGl




rTyrSer

Thr

yTrpTyrGlyAsn





VH_94
305
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
475
IleSerGlySerGlyAspIle
645
AlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrValAsnG




rTyrTrp

Thr

lyTrpTyrGlyAsn





VH_95
306
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
476
IleSerTyrAspGlySerAs
646
AlaArgAspArgGlyValGluGlyAlaT




rTyrTrp

nLys

yrGlyMetAspVal





VH_96
307
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
477
IleSerTyrAspGlySerAs
647
AlaLysGlyLeuLeuValAlaSerIleTy




rTyrTrp

nLys

rAspAlaPheAspIle





VH_97
308
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
478
IleTyrHisSerGlySerThr
648
AlaArgGlySerAsnIlePheAspIle




rTyrTrp









VH_98
309
GlyPheThrPheSerTh
479
IleLysSerLysAsnAspGly
649
ThrThrAlaProSerLeuMetAspVal




rTyrAla

GlyThrThr







VH_99
310
GlyPheThrPheSerTh
480
IleSerAlaTyrAsnGlyAs
650
AlaArgAspLeuThrPheGlySerGly




rTyrAla

nThr

ProThrArgAspTyr





VH_100
311
GlyPheThrPheSerTh
481
IleSerGlySerGlyAspIle
651
AlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrThrAsnG




rTyrAla

Thr

lyTrpTyrGlySer





VH_101
312
GlyPheThrPheSerTh
482
IleSerGlySerGlyAspIle
652
AlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrValAsnG




rTyrAla

Thr

lyTrpTyrGlyAsn





VH_102
313
GlyPheThrPheSerTh
483
IleSerGlySerGlyGlyArg
653
AlaLysAspTrpGlyAlaTyrSerSerGl




rTyrAla

Thr

yTrpTyrGlyAsp





VH_103
314
GlyPheThrPheSerTh
484
IleSerGlySerGlyGlySer
654
AlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAsnGl




rTyrAla

Thr

yTrpTyrGlyAsn





VH_104
315
GlyPheThrPheSerTh
485
IleSerGlySerGlyGlySer
655
AlaLysAspTrpThrAsnGlnTrpLeu




rTyrAla

Thr

AspAlaTyrPheAspTyr





VH_105
316
GlyPheThrPheSerTh
486
IleSerGlySerGlyGlySer
656
AlaLysGluThrIleLeuTyrAspIleLe




rTyrAla

Thr

uThrGlyTyrTyrAsnGluGlyAlaPhe








AspIle





VH_106
317
GlyPheThrPheSerTh
487
IleSerTyrAspGlySerAs
657
AlaLysAspTrpGlyArgPheGlyGluL




rTyrAla

nLys

euLeuGluGlySerProTyr





VH_107
318
GlyPheThrPheSerTh
488
ThrTyrTyrArgSerLysTr
658
AlaArgGluPheGlnAspSerSerSer




rTyrAla

pTyrAsn

TrpTyrGluGlyArgAlaPheAspIle





VH_108
319
GlyPheThrValSerSer
489
IleAsnProAsnSerGlyGl
659
AlaArgAspTrpGlyArgGlyValGlyA




AsnTyr

yThr

spSerGlyPheValAspTyr





VH_109
320
GlyPheThrValSerSer
490
IleAsnProLysSerGlyGly
660
AlaArgAspPheValGlyAlaSerLeu




AsnTyr

Ala

AspTyr





VH_110
321
GlyPheThrValSerSer
491
IleSerGlySerGlyAspArg
661
AlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAsnGl




AsnTyr

Thr

yTrpTyrGlyAsn





VH_111
322
GlyPheThrValSerSer
492
IleSerSerSerGlySerThrI
662
AlaArgGlyTyrLeuGlyAlaTrpAsnP




AsnTyr

le

roAspPheTyrAspTyr





VH_112
323
GlyPheThrValSerSer
493
IleSerTyrAspGlySerAs
663
AlaArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrpThrPr




AsnTyr

nLys

oAspTyr





VH_113
324
GlyPheThrValSerSer
494
IleThrGlySerGlyGlyThr
664
AlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAsnGl




AsnTyr



yTrpPheGlySer





VH_114
325
GlyPheThrValSerSer
495
IleTyrProGlyAspSerAs
665
AlaArgLeuGlyAspGlySerAsnPhe




AsnTyr

pThr

AspTyr





VH_115
326
GlyPheThrValSerSer
496
ThrTyrTyrArgSerLysTr
666
AlaArgGluLysIleAlaValAlaGlyTyr




AsnTyr

pTyrAsn

TyrTyrGlyMetAspVal





VH_116
327
GlyPheThrValSerSer
497
ThrTyrTyrAsnArgLysTr
667
AlaArgAspGlyGlyTrpSerGlySerA




AsnTyr

pIleAsn

laLeuAspVal





VH_117
328
GlyTyrArgPheThrSer
498
IleTyrSerGlyGlySerThr
668
AlaArgAspLeuHisSerAlaAlaGlyP




TyrTrp



heAspTyr





VH_118
329
GlyTyrSerPheThrArg
499
IleLysSerLysAsnAspGly
669
ThrThrAlaProSerLeuMetAspVal




TyrTrp

GlyThrThr







VH_119
330
GlyTyrSerPheThrSer
500
IleSerGlySerGlyAspArg
670
AlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAsnGl




TyrTrp

Thr

yTrpTyrGlyAsn





VH_120
331
GlyTyrSerPheThrSer
501
IleSerGlySerGlyAspArg
671
AlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAsnGl




TyrTrp

Thr

yTrpTyrGlyAsn





VH_121
332
GlyTyrSerPheThrSer
502
IleSerTyrAspGlySerAs
672
AlaLysGlySerSerProTyrTyrTyrTy




TyrTrp

nLys

rGlyMetAspVal





VH_122
333
GlyTyrSerPheThrSer
503
IleTyrHisSerGlySerThr
673
AlaArgAspGlyGlySerGlyTrpTyrA




TyrTrp



spTyr





VH_123
334
GlyTyrSerPheThrSer
504
IleTyrSerGlyGlySerThr
674
AlaArgAspThrAlaSerGlyGlyMet




TyrTrp



AspVal





VH_124
335
GlyTyrSerPheThrSer
505
ThrTyrTyrArgSerLysTr
675
AlaArgGlyValThrValProTyrTyrT




TyrTrp

pTyrAsn

yrTyrGlyMetAspVal





VH_125
336
GlyTyrSerPheThrSer
506
ThrTyrTyrArgSerLysTr
676
AlaArgSerSerGlySerTyrGlyTyrP




TyrTrp

pTyrAsn

heGlnHis





VH_126
337
GlyTyrThrPheThrArg
507
ThrTyrTyrArgSerLysTr
677
AlaArgGluGlyThrAspIleTyrTyrTy




AsnAla

pTyrAsn

rTyrGlyMetAspVal





VH_127
338
GlyTyrThrPheThrGly
508
IleAspTyrSerGlySerThr
678
AlaArgAspGlyTrpIleArgLysGluAl




TyrTyr



aPheAspPro





VH_128
339
GlyTyrThrPheThrGly
509
IleLysSerLysAsnAspGly
679
ThrThrAlaProSerLeuMetAspVal




TyrTyr

GlyThrThr







VH_129
340
GlyTyrThrPheThrGly
510
IleSerAlaTyrAsnGlyAs
680
AlaArgAspProGlyGlyTyrTyrTyrT




TyrTyr

nThr

yrTyrGlyMetAspVal





VH_130
341
GlyTyrThrPheThrGly
511
IleSerTyrAspGlySerAs
681
AlaArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrpThrPr




TyrTyr

nLys

oAspTyr





VH_131
342
GlyTyrThrPheThrGly
512
IleSerTyrAspGlySerAs
682
AlaLysLeuGlyGlySerTyrSerIleTyr




TyrTyr

nLys

TyrGlyMetAspVal





VH_132
343
GlyTyrThrPheThrGly
513
IleTyrProGlyAspSerGl
683
AlaArgAspGlyGlyAsnTyrGlnPhe




TyrTyr

uThr

AspTyr





VH_133
344
GlyTyrThrPheThrSer
514
IleIleProIlePheGlyThrA
684
AlaArgThrGlyArgSerGlySerTyrT




TyrAla

la

yrSerAspAlaPheAspIle





VH_134
345
GlyTyrThrPheThrSer
515
IleAsnProSerGlyGlySer
685
AlaArgGluAspHisAspTyrSerAsn




TyrGly

Thr

GlnGlyGlyPheAspTyr





VH_135
346
GlyTyrThrPheThrSer
516
IleIleProIlePheGlyThrA
686
AlaAlaArgAlaProGlyGlySerSerT




TyrGly

la

yrTyrTyrTyrGlyMetAspVal





VH_136
347
GlyTyrThrPheThrSer
517
IleSerAlaTyrAsnGlyAs
687
AlaArgAspProGlyTyrAspPheTrp




TyrGly

nThr

SerGlyTyrSerAspVal





VH_137
348
GlyTyrThrPheThrSer
518
IleSerGlySerGlyGlyArg
688
AlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAsnGl




TyrGly

Thr

yTrpTyrGlyAsn





VH_138
349
GlyTyrThrPheThrSer
519
IleSerTrpAsnSerGlySer
689
AlaLysAspMetTrpGlySerLeuSerl




TyrGly

Ile

leValGlyAlaThrArgAlaPheAspTy








r





VH_139
350
GlyTyrThrPheThrSer
520
IleThrGlySerGlyGlyThr
690
AlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAsnGl




TyrGly



yTrpPheGlySer





VH_140
351
GlyTyrThrPheThrSer
521
IleTyrHisSerGlySerThr
691
AlaArgGlyProLeuLeuIleAlaAlaAl




TyrGly



aGlyThrAspTyrTyrTyrGlyMetAs








pVal





VH_141
352
GlyTyrThrPheThrSer
522
IleSerGlySerGlyGlySer
692
AlaSerSerTyrGlyGlyAsnProLeuA




TyrTyr

Thr

spAlaPheAspIle





VH_142
353
GlyAspSerValSerSer
523
ThrTyrTyrArgSerLysTr
693
AlaArgGluLysIleAlaValAlaGlyTyr




AsnSerAlaAla

pTyrAsn

TyrTyrGlyMetAspVal





VH_143
354
GlyAspSerValSerSer
524
ThrTyrTyrArgSerLysTr
694
AlaArgGluPheGlnAspSerSerSer




AsnSerAlaAla

pTyrAsn

TrpTyrGluGlyArgAlaPheAspIle





VH_144
355
GlyAspSerValSerSer
525
ThrTyrTyrArgSerLysTr
695
AlaArgGlyGlyValGlyAlaThrTrpT




AsnSerAlaAla

pTyrAsn

yrTyrGlyMetAspVal





VH_145
356
GlyPheThrPheAspAs
526
IleSerTrpAsnSerGlySer
696
AlaLysAspIleAlaAlaGlyGlyLeuAs




pTyrAla

Ile

pSer





VH_146
357
GlyPheThrPheSerAs
527
IleLysSerLysAsnAspGly
697
ThrThrAlaProSerLeuMetAspVal




nAlaTrp

GlyThrThr







VH_147
358
GlyPheThrPheSerAs
528
IleLysSerLysAsnAspGly
698
ThrThrAlaProSerLeuMetAspVal




nAlaTrp

GlyThrThr







VH_148
359
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
529
IleSerTyrAspGlySerAs
699
AlaArgAspArgGlyValGluGlyAlaT




rTyrAla

nLys

yrGlyMetAspVal





VH_149
360
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
530
IleSerGlySerGlyGlySer
700
AlaLysAlaThrGlyTyrSerSerGlyTr




rTyrGly

Thr

pTyrGlyAlaTyrPheAspTyr





VH_150
361
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
531
IleSerTyrAspGlySerAs
701
AlaLysGlySerSerProTyrTyrTyrTy




rTyrGly

nLys

rGlyMetAspVal





VH_151
362
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
532
IleTrpTyrAspGlyAsnAs
702
AlaArgAspAsnSerGlySerTyrAsn




rTyrGly

nLys

TrpPheAsnPro





VH_152
363
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
533
IleTrpTyrAspGlySerAs
703
AlaArgGluValValGlySerTyrTyrLe




rTyrGly

nLys

uAspTyr





VH_153
364
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
534
IleSerTyrAspGlyGlyAs
704
AlaArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrpThrPr




rTyrPro

nLys

oAspTyr





VH_154
365
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
535
IleSerTyrAspGlySerAs
705
AlaArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrpThrPr




rTyrPro

nLys

oAspTyr





VH_155
366
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
536
IleSerTyrAspGlySerAs
706
AlaArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrpThrPr




rTyrPro

nLys

oAspTyr





VH_156
367
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
537
IleSerTyrAspGlySerAs
707
AlaArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrpThrPr




rTyrPro

nLys

oAspTyr





VH_157
368
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
538
IleSerTyrAspGlySerAs
708
AlaArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrpThrPr




rTyrPro

nLys

oAspTyr





VH_158
369
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
539
IleSerTyrAspGlySerAs
709
ThrArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrpThrP




rTyrPro

nLys

roAspTyr





VH_159
370
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
540
IleTrpTyrAspGlySerAs
710
AlaArgLeuGlySerGlyTrpSerLeuA




rTyrSer

nLys

spTyr





VH_160
371
GlyPheThrPheSerSe
541
IleLysGlnAspGlySerGlu
711
AlaArgAspLeuHisCysGlySerSerC




rTyrTrp

Lys

ysGlyProGluAla





VH_161
372
GlyPheThrValSerSer
542
IleTyrSerGlyGlySerThr
712
AlaArgAspLeuHisSerAlaAlaGlyP




AsnTyr



heAspTyr





VH_162
373
GlyPheThrValSerSer
543
IleTyrSerGlyGlySerThr
713
AlaArgAspLeuSerTyrSerAspAla




AsnTyr



PheAspIle





VH_163
374
GlyPheThrValSerSer
544
IleTyrSerGlyGlySerThr
714
AlaArgAspPheGluGlySerGlyAlaL




AsnTyr



euAspVal





VH_164
375
GlyPheThrValSerSer
545
IleTyrSerGlyGlySerThr
715
AlaArgAspThrAlaSerGlyGlyMet




AsnTyr



AspVal





VH_165
376
GlyPheThrValSerSer
546
IleTyrSerGlyGlySerThr
716
AlaArgAspThrAlaSerGlyGlyMet




AsnTyr



AspVal





VH_166
377
GlyTyrSerPheThrSer
547
IleTyrProGlyAspSerAs
717
AlaSerGlyAlaSerProTyrTyrPheA




TyrTrp

pThr

spTyr





VH_167
378
GlyTyrThrPheThrGly
548
IleAsnProAsnSerGlyGl
718
AlaArgGlyGlyAspCysSerSerThrS




TyrTyr

yThr

erCysTyrAspProAspTyr





VH_168
379
GlyTyrThrPheThrSer
549
IleSerAlaTyrAsnGlyAs
719
AlaArgAspProValTyrSerSerSerT




TyrGly

nThr

rpGlyGlyTyrAlaPheAspIle





VH_169
380
GlyTyrThrPheThrSer
550
IleSerAlaTyrAsnGlyAs
720
AlaArgGlyLeuGlyAspSerSerSerS




TyrGly

nThr

erTyr





VH_170
381
GlyTyrThrPheThrSer
551
IleAsnProSerGlyGlySer
721
AlaArgGluAspHisAspTyrSerAsn




TyrTyr

Thr

GlnGlyGlyPheAspTyr
















TABLE 5







VL CDR SEQUENCES COMBINED









mAb ID
VL_CDR1/2/3
SEQ ID NO:





VL_1
ThrSerAsnIleGlyAlaAsnHisThrLysAsnAlaAlaTrpAspAspSerLeuArgGlyTrpThr
722





VL_2
SerSerAspIleGlyGlyTyrLysTyrAspValThrGlySerTyrSerSerSerSerSerHisTyrVal
723





VL_3
GlnSerIleSerSerPheAlaAlaSerGlnGlnSerTyrSerThrProTrpThr
724





VL_4
GlnSerValSerSerAsnGlyAlaSerGlnHisTyrAsnAsnTrpProProGlnIleThr
725





VL_5
GlnSerValSerSerAsnGlyAlaSerGlnGlnTyrGlyTyrSerGlnIleThr
726





VL_6
AsnIleGlySerLysSerAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValVal
727





VL_7
AsnIleGlySerLysSerAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValVal
728





VL_8
SerSerAsnIleGlyAlaGlyTyrAspSerSerAsnGlnSerPheAspProSerLeuSerAspSerTrpVal
729





VL_9
SerGlySerIleThrAspAspTyrGluAspHisGlnSerTyrAspAlaGluSerTrpVal
730





VL_10
GlnSerValSerSerAsnGlyAlaSerGlnGlnTyrGlyTyrSerGlnIleThr
731





VL_11
AsnIleGlySerLysSerAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspLeuLeuTyrVal
732





VL_12
GlnSerValSerSerSerTyrGlyAlaSerGlnGlnTyrGlyArgSerProPheThr
733





VL_13
GlnSerValThrSerAsnTyrGlyAlaSerGlnGlnTyrGlySerSerProThr
734





VL_14
ThrGlyAlaValThrSerGlyPheTyrSerAlaThrLeuLeuTyrTyrGlyGlyAlaGlnProTrpVal
735





VL_15
AsnIleGlySerLysSerAspAspSerGlnLeuTrpAspGlyAlaSerAspLeuValIle
736





VL_16
GlnThrIleSerSerTyrGlyAlaSerGlnGlnSerTyrSerThrProGlnThr
737





VL_17
AsnIleGlySerLysSerAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValVal
738





VL_18
AsnIleGlySerLysSerAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValVal
739





VL_19
GlnArgValArgSerSerTyrGlyAlaSerGlnGlnTyrGlySerSerProProArgIleIle
740





VL_20
GlnThrValSerAsnAsnAspAlaSerGlnGlnTyrGlySerSerProLeuThr
741





VL_21
AsnIleGlySerLysSerAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValVal
742





VL_22
AspIleGluSerLysSerAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspGlyIleIleAsnGlnValVal
743





VL_23
GlnGlyValArgAlaSerSerAlaAlaSerGlnGlnTyrGlyArgSerProThr
744





VL_24
GlnSerIleSerSerTyrAlaAlaSerGlnGlnSerTyrSerThrProProTyrThr
745





VL_25
GlnSerValSerSerSerTyrGlyAlaSerGlnGlnTyrGlySerSerProGlnTyrThr
746





VL_26
AsnIleGlySerLysSerAspAspSerGlnValTrpGlySerSerAsnAspProValVal
747





VL_27
AsnIleGlySerLysSerAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValVal
748





VL_28
SerSerAsnIleGlyAsnAsnTyrAspAsnAsnGlyThrTrpAspSerSerLeuSerAlaValVal
749





VL_29
AsnIleGlyAlaLysSerAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspAsnThrGlyAspHisProArgValIle
750





VL_30
GlnSerLeuValTyrSerAspGlyAsnThrTyrLysValSerMetGlnGlyLysHisTrpProProThr
751





VL_31
SerLeuArgSerTyrTyrGlyLysAsnAsnSerArgAspSerSerGlyAsnHisTrpVal
752





VL_32
AsnIleGlySerLysSerAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisSerValVal
753





VL_33
AsnIleGlySerTyrSerAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValIle
754





VL_34
AsnIleGlySerLysSerAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValVal
755





VL_35
AsnLeuGlyGlyArgTyrGlnAspLeuGlnAlaTrpAspThrTyrThrValVal
756





VL_36
AsnIleGlySerLysSerAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValVal
757





VL_37
SerLeuArgSerTyrTyrGlyLysAsnAsnSerArgAspSerSerGlyAsnHisValVal
758





VL_38
LysLeuGlyAspLysTyrGlnAspThrGlnAlaTrpAspSerSerThrAsnTyrVal
759





VL_39
GlnSerIleAsnSerAsnGlyAlaSerGlnGlnPheGluGlnTrpProLeuThr
760





VL_40
GlnArgIleSerLysTyrGlySerSerGlnGlnSerAspSerValProIleThr
761





VL_41
SerSerAsnIleGlyAlaGlyTyrArgGlyAspAsnGlnSerHisAspGluSerLeuAsnSerLysVal
762





VL_42
GlnSerValSerSerAsnGlyAlaSerGlnGlnTyrGlySerSerProLeuThr
763





VL_43
AsnIleGlySerLysSerAspAspSerGlnLeuTrpAspGlyAlaSerAspLeuValIle
764





VL_44
AsnIleGlySerLysSerAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValVal
765





VL_45
GlnSerValSerSerAsnGlyAlaSerGlnGlnTyrAsnAsnTrpProProGlnTyrThr
766





VL_46
AsnIleGlySerLysSerAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspTyrValVal
767





VL_47
AsnIleGlySerLysSerAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspSerLeuSerAspHisValIle
768





VL_48
AsnIleGlyThrLysSerAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspHisSerAsnAspHisValVal
769





VL_49
AsnIleGlySerLysSerAspAspSerSerAlaTrpAspSerSerLeuThrAlaValVal
770





VL_50
AsnIleGlySerLysGlyAspAspArgGlnValTrpAspThrAsnSerGlnHisValVal
771





VL_51
SerSerAsnIleGlyAsnAsnGlyTyrAspAspAlaThrTrpAspAspArgLeuLysGlyTyrVal
772





VL_52
AsnIleGlySerLysSerAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspGlnGlyVal
773





VL_53
GlyGlySerLeuAlaSerAsnTyrGluAspLysGlnSerTyrAspSerAlaAsnProLeuValVal
774





VL_54
AsnLeuGlyGlyTyrSerAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspLeuValVal
775





VL_55
SerGlySerIleAlaSerAsnTyrGluAspAsnGlnSerTyrAspThrSerAsnLeuValVal
776





VL_56
AsnIleGlySerLysAsnAspAspThrGlnValTrpAspArgAsnThrGlyHisValVal
777





VL_57
SerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAsnTyrGluValSerSerSerTyrThrSerSerSerThrLeuValVal
778





VL_58
AsnIleGlyAsnLysAsnAspAspLysGlnValTrpAspThrSerGluTyrGlnAsnArgVal
779





VL_59
SerGlySerIleAlaSerAsnTyrGluHisAsnGlnSerTyrAspAsnSerAsnProHisValVal
780





VL_60
SerSerAsnIleGlyAlaGlyTyrAspGlyAsnSerGlnSerTyrAspSerSerLeuSerGlyPheTyrVal
781





VL_61
AsnIleGlyAsnLysAsnAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValVal
782





VL_62
GlnGlyIleSerSerTrpGlyAlaSerGlnGlnAlaAsnSerPheProIleThr
783





VL_63
SerGlySerIleAlaSerAsnTyrGluAspAsnGlnSerTyrAspSerSerAsnHisValVal
784





VL_64
GlnGlyValAsnSerAspGlyAlaSerGlnGlnTyrAsnAsnTrpProTrpThr
785





VL_65
LysLeuGlyAspLysTyrGluAspThrGlnAlaTrpAspThrSerAlaValVal
786





VL_66
AsnIleGlySerLysSerAspAspSerGlnLeuTrpAspAspSerSerAspHisValVal
787





VL_67
AsnIleGlySerLysSerAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValVal
788





VL_68
SerLeuArgAspTyrTyrGlyLysAsnAsnSerArgAspSerSerGlyAsnHisValVal
789





VL_69
AsnIleGlyArgLysSerAspAspThrGlnLeuTyrAspSerAspSerAspAsnValVal
790





VL_70
AsnIleGlySerLysSerAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisProVal
791





VL_71
SerLeuArgSerTyrTyrGlyLysAsnAsnSerArgAspSerSerGlyAsnLeuGlyVal
792





VL_72
GlnAsnIleLeuThrAsnAlaAlaSerGlnGlnSerTyrSerIleProTrpThr
793





VL_73
LysLeuGlyAsnLysTyrGluAsnAsnGlnAlaTrpAspSerSerThrAlaVal
794





VL_74
GlnSerIleSerSerTyrAlaAlaSerGlnGlnSerTyrSerThrSerTrpThr
795





VL_75
AsnIleGlySerLysSerAspAspSerAlaAlaTrpAspAspSerLeuAsnGlyGlnValVal
796





VL_76
AsnIleGlySerLysSerAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValVal
797





VL_77
AsnValGlyThrThrSerAspAspThrGlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValIle
798





VL_78
LysIleGlySerTyrSerAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspThrTyrGlyAspGlnValVal
799





VL_79
AsnIleGlySerLysSerAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisProVal
800





VL_80
AsnIleGlySerLysSerAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspSerGlySerAspPheValVal
801





VL_81
AsnIleGlySerLysSerAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisProVal
802





VL_82
AsnIleGlySerGlnSerAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspGlySerAsnAspHisValVal
803





VL_83
AsnIleGlyArgGluSerAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspSerSerIleAspHisValVal
804





VL_84
AsnIleGlySerLysSerAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValVal
805





VL_85
AsnIleGlySerLysSerAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValVal
806





VL_86
AsnIleGlySerLysGlyAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspAsnSerSerAspSerValVal
807





VL_87
GlyGlySerIleAlaSerAsnTyrLysAspAsnGlnSerTyrGlySerGlyAsnValVal
808





VL_88
SerGlySerIleAlaSerAsnTyrGluHisAsnGlnSerPheAspArgAsnAsnProLysTrpVal
809





VL_89
AsnIleGlySerLysSerAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisLeuValVal
810





VL_90
LysLeuGlyAspLysTyrHisAspThrGlnValTrpAspGlyThrThrAspHisPheLeu
811





VL_91
AsnIleGlySerLysSerTyrAspSerGlnValTrpAspSerValSerAspProValMet
812





VL_92
SerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAsnTyrGluValSerSerSerTyrAlaGlySerAsnAsnLeuVal
813





VL_93
LysLeuGlyAspLysTyrGlnAsnAsnGlnAlaTrpAspSerSerAlaValVal
814





VL_94
AsnIleGlySerLysSerAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspSerThrSerAspHisProGluValVal
815





VL_95
AsnIleGlySerLysSerAspAspAspGlnValTrpAspSerGlySerAspHisValVal
816





VL_96
AsnIleGlySerLysSerAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValVal
817





VL_97
AsnIleGlySerLysSerAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValVal
818





VL_98
SerSerAsnIleGlyAsnAsnTyrGluAsnAsnGlyThrTrpAspSerSerLeuSerAlaGlyVal
819





VL_99
SerSerAsnIleGlyAlaGlyTyrAspGlyAsnSerGlnSerTyrAspSerSerLeuSerTrpVal
820





VL_100
SerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAsnPheGlyValSerSerSerTyrArgIleArgAspSerLeuVal
821





VL_101
AsnIleGlySerLysSerAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValVal
822





VL_102
GlyGlyGlyIleAlaAspAsnTyrAspAspAspGlnSerTyrAspSerAlaValProValVal
823





VL_103
AsnIleGlySerLysSerAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspSerAspAsnAspAsnSerGluValIle
824





VL_104
AsnIleGlySerLysAsnAspAspAsnGlnValTrpAspSerSerSerGluHisValVal
825





VL_105
AsnIleGlySerAsnSerAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValVal
826





VL_106
IleLeuGlyHisTyrHisGlyLysAspAsnAsnSerArgAspArgSerGlyThrGlnValLeu
827





VL_107
SerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAsnTyrGluValSerSerSerTyrThrSerSerSerThrLeuValVal
828





VL_108
GlnSerValSerThrAsnGlyAlaSerGlnGlnTyrAsnThrTrpProProValArg
829





VL_109
SerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAsnTyrAspValSerSerSerTyrThrSerSerSerThrLeuValVal
830





VL_110
SerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAsnTyrAspValSerSerSerTyrThrSerSerSerThrLeuValVal
831





VL_111
LysIleGlySerLysIleHisAspSerGlnValTrpAspValAsnThrAspHisValVal
832





VL_112
SerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAsnTyrGluValThrSerSerTyrThrSerSerSerThrPheValVal
833





VL_113
SerGlySerIleValSerAsnTyrGluAspAsnGlnSerTyrAspSerGlyAsnValVal
834





VL_114
GlnSerValSerSerSerTyrGlyAlaSerGlnGlnTyrGlySerSerProLeuThr
835





VL_115
SerGlySerIleAlaThrAsnTyrGluAspAsnGlnSerTyrAspSerSerThrGlyVal
836





VL_116
SerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAsnTyrAspValSerSerSerTyrThrSerSerSerThrLeuValVal
837





VL_117
AsnIleGluSerLysSerAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspSerGlyHisGlnVal
838





VL_118
SerSerTyrIleAlaThrAsnSerSerAspSerAlaAlaTrpAspAspSerLeuAsnAlaTyrVal
839





VL_119
SerSerAspIleGlyGlyTyrAsnTyrGluValSerSerSerTyrThrSerSerSerThrLeuValVal
840





VL_120
SerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAsnTyrAspValSerSerSerTyrThrSerSerSerThrLeuValVal
841





VL_121
SerSerAsnIleGlyAlaGlyTyrAspGlyAsnAsnAlaThrTrpAspAspSerLeuAsnAlaProTyrVal
842





VL_122
LysLeuGlyAsnLysTyrGlnAspAspGlnAlaTrpAspSerThrTyrValVal
843





VL_123
LysLeuGlyAspLysTyrGlnAspThrGlnAlaTrpAspSerThrThrLeuVal
844





VL_124
GlyGlySerIleAlaSerAsnTyrLysAspAsnGlnSerTyrGlySerGlyAsnValVal
845





VL_125
SerSerAsnIleAlaSerAsnThrSerAsnAsnSerAlaTrpAspAspSerLeuHisThrTyrVal
846





VL_126
SerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAsnTyrGluValSerSerSerTyrAlaGlySerAspThrValVal
847





VL_127
SerSerAsnIleGlyAsnAsnTyrAspAsnAspGlyThrTrpAspAsnSerLeuSerAlaValVal
848





VL_128
AsnIleGlySerLysSerAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValVal
849





VL_129
SerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAsnTyrAspValSerSerSerTyrThrSerSerSerThrLeuValVal
850





VL_130
SerSerAsnIleGlyAsnAsnTyrGluAsnAsnGlyThrTrpAspSerSerLeuSerAlaValVal
851





VL_131
SerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAspTyrGluValSerSerSerTyrThrSerSerSerThrLeuValVal
852





VL_132
AsnIleGlySerLysSerAlaAspSerGlnValTrpAspSerSerPheAspValAla
853





VL_133
AsnIleGlyAspLysArgTyrAspThrGlnValTrpAspThrAspThrAsnHisAlaVal
854





VL_134
SerSerAspValGlyAlaTyrAsnTyrAspValSerSerSerTyrThrThrSerSerThrLeuVal
855





VL_135
LysLeuGlyAspLysTyrGlnAspSerGlnThrTrpAspSerSerThrValVal
856





VL_136
LysLeuGlyAspLysTyrGlnAspIleGlnAlaTrpAspArgSerSerTyrVal
857





VL_137
SerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAsnTyrGluValSerSerSerTyrSerGlySerAsnAsnLeuValVal
858





VL_138
SerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAsnTyrAspValAsnSerSerTyrThrSerSerAsnThrLeuValVal
859





VL_139
SerSerAsnIleGlyAlaGlyTyrAspGlyAsnSerGlnSerTyrAspSerSerLeuSerGlySerGlyTyrVal
860





VL_140
SerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAsnTyrGluValSerSerSerTyrThrSerSerSerThrLeuValVal
861





VL_141
SerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAsnTyrAspValSerSerSerTyrThrSerSerSerThrLeuValVal
862





VL_142
AsnIleGlySerLysSerAspAspSerGlnValTrpAspSerGlyAsnIleHisProValVal
863





VL_143
GlyAsnAsnTyrGluAsnAsnGlyThrTrpAspSerSerLeuAsnValGlyVal
864





VL_144
LysLeuGlyAsnLysTyrGlnAspAsnGlnAlaTrpAspSerSerThrAlaVal
865





VL_145
SerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAsnTyrAspValSerSerSerTyrAlaGlySerSerValVal
866





VL_146
SerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAsnTyrGluValSerSerSerTyrThrSerSerSerThrLeuValVal
867





VL_147
GlySerAsnIleGlyAlaGlyTyrAspGlyAsnIleAlaAlaTrpAspAspSerLeuAsnGlyLeuTyrVal
868





VL_148
SerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAsnTyrAspValSerSerSerTyrThrSerSerSerThrPheValVal
869





VL_149
SerSerAsnIleGlyIleAsnThrArgAsnAsnAlaAlaTrpAspAspSerLeuSerGlyTrpVal
870





VL_150
GlySerAspIleGlyAspTyrLysTyrAspValThrSerProHisThrProSerArgValIle
871





VL_151
SerSerAsnIleGlyAlaGlyTyrAspGlyAsnSerAlaAlaTrpAspAspGlyProSerGlyTyrVal
872





VL_152
LysLeuGlyAspLysTyrArgAspAsnGlnAlaTrpAspSerSerThrValVal
873





VL_153
GlnSerIleAspThrSerAlaAlaSerGlnGlnSerTyrSerThrProGlnTyrThr
874





VL_154
GlnSerIleSerSerTrpLysAlaSerGlnGlnTyrAsnThrTyrPheProThr
875
















TABLE 6







DISCRETE CDR5 FOR VL SEQUENCES














SEQ

SEQ

SEQ




ID

ID

ID



VL_ID
NO:
VL_CDR1
NO:
VL_CDR2
NO:
VL_CDR3
















VL_1
876
ThrSerAsnIleGlyAlaAsnHi
1030
ThrLysAsn
1184
AlaAlaTrpAspAspSerLeuArgGlyTrpT




s



hr





VL_2
877
SerSerAspIleGlyGlyTyrLys
1031
AspValThr
1185
GlySerTyrSerSerSerSerSerHisTyrVal




Tyr









VL_3
878
GlnSerIleSerSerPhe
1032
AlaAlaSer
1186
GlnGlnSerTyrSerThrProTrpThr





VL_4
879
GlnSerValSerSerAsn
1033
GlyAlaSer
1187
GlnHisTyrAsnAsnTrpProProGlnIleTh








r





VL_5
880
GlnSerValSerSerAsn
1034
GlyAlaSer
1188
GlnGlnTyrGlyTyrSerGlnIleThr





VL_6
881
AsnIleGlySerLysSer
1035
AspAspSer
1189
GlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValVa








l





VL_7
882
AsnIleGlySerLysSer
1036
AspAspSer
1190
GlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValVa








l





VL_8
883
SerSerAsnIleGlyAlaGlyTyr
1037
SerSerAsn
1191
GlnSerPheAspProSerLeuSerAspSerT




Asp



rpVal





VL_9
884
SerGlySerIleThrAspAspTy
1038
GluAspHis
1192
GlnSerTyrAspAlaGluSerTrpVal




r









VL_10
885
GlnSerValSerSerAsn
1039
GlyAlaSer
1193
GlnGlnTyrGlyTyrSerGlnIleThr





VL_11
886
AsnIleGlySerLysSer
1040
AspAspSer
1194
GlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspLeuLeuT








yrVal





VL_12
887
GlnSerValSerSerSerTyr
1041
GlyAlaSer
1195
GlnGlnTyrGlyArgSerProPheThr





VL_13
888
GlnSerValThrSerAsnTyr
1042
GlyAlaSer
1196
GlnGlnTyrGlySerSerProThr





VL_14
889
ThrGlyAlaValThrSerGlyPh
1043
SerAlaThr
1197
LeuLeuTyrTyrGlyGlyAlaGlnProTrpVa




eTyr



l





VL_15
890
AsnIleGlySerLysSer
1044
AspAspSer
1198
GlnLeuTrpAspGlyAlaSerAspLeuValIl








e





VL_16
891
GlnThrIleSerSerTyr
1045
GlyAlaSer
1199
GlnGlnSerTyrSerThrProGlnThr





VL_17
892
AsnIleGlySerLysSer
1046
AspAspSer
1200
GlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValVa








l





VL_18
893
AsnIleGlySerLysSer
1047
AspAspSer
1201
GlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValVa








l





VL_19
894
GlnArgValArgSerSerTyr
1048
GlyAlaSer
1202
GlnGlnTyrGlySerSerProProArgIleIle





VL_20
895
GlnThrValSerAsnAsn
1049
AspAlaSer
1203
GlnGlnTyrGlySerSerProLeuThr





VL_21
896
AsnIleGlySerLysSer
1050
AspAspSer
1204
GlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValVa








l





VL_22
897
AspIleGluSerLysSer
1051
AspAspSer
1205
GlnValTrpAspGlyIleIleAsnGlnValVal





VL_23
898
GlnGlyValArgAlaSerSer
1052
AlaAlaSer
1206
GlnGlnTyrGlyArgSerProThr





VL_24
899
GlnSerIleSerSerTyr
1053
AlaAlaSer
1207
GlnGlnSerTyrSerThrProProTyrThr





VL_25
900
GlnSerValSerSerSerTyr
1054
GlyAlaSer
1208
GlnGlnTyrGlySerSerProGlnTyrThr





VL_26
901
AsnIleGlySerLysSer
1055
AspAspSer
1209
GlnValTrpGlySerSerAsnAspProValV








al





VL_27
902
AsnIleGlySerLysSer
1056
AspAspSer
1210
GlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValVa








l





VL_28
903
SerSerAsnIleGlyAsnAsnTy
1057
AspAsnAsn
1211
GlyThrTrpAspSerSerLeuSerAlaValVa




r



l





VL_29
904
AsnIleGlyAlaLysSer
1058
AspAspSer
1212
GlnValTrpAspAsnThrGlyAspHisProA








rgValIle





VL_30
905
GlnSerLeuValTyrSerAspGl
1059
LysValSer
1213
MetGlnGlyLysHisTrpProProThr




yAsnThrTyr









VL_31
906
SerLeuArgSerTyrTyr
1060
GlyLysAsn
1214
AsnSerArgAspSerSerGlyAsnHisTrpV








al





VL_32
907
AsnIleGlySerLysSer
1061
AspAspSer
1215
GlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisSerVa








lVal





VL_33
908
AsnIleGlySerTyrSer
1062
AspAspSer
1216
GlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValIle





VL_34
909
AsnIleGlySerLysSer
1063
AspAspSer
1217
GlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValVa








l





VL_35
910
AsnLeuGlyGlyArgTyr
1064
GlnAspLeu
1218
GlnAlaTrpAspThrTyrThrValVal





VL_36
911
AsnIleGlySerLysSer
1065
AspAspSer
1219
GlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValVa








l





VL_37
912
SerLeuArgSerTyrTyr
1066
GlyLysAsn
1220
AsnSerArgAspSerSerGlyAsnHisValV








al





VL_38
913
LysLeuGlyAspLysTyr
1067
GlnAspThr
1221
GlnAlaTrpAspSerSerThrAsnTyrVal





VL_39
914
GlnSerIleAsnSerAsn
1068
GlyAlaSer
1222
GlnGlnPheGluGlnTrpProLeuThr





VL_40
915
GlnArgIleSerLysTyr
1069
GlySerSer
1223
GlnGlnSerAspSerValProIleThr





VL_41
916
SerSerAsnIleGlyAlaGlyTyr
1070
GlyAspAsn
1224
GlnSerHisAspGluSerLeuAsnSerLysV




Arg



al





VL_42
917
GlnSerValSerSerAsn
1071
GlyAlaSer
1225
GlnGlnTyrGlySerSerProLeuThr





VL_43
918
AsnIleGlySerLysSer
1072
AspAspSer
1226
GlnLeuTrpAspGlyAlaSerAspLeuValIl








e





VL_44
919
AsnIleGlySerLysSer
1073
AspAspSer
1227
GlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValVa








l





VL_45
920
GlnSerValSerSerAsn
1074
GlyAlaSer
1228
GlnGlnTyrAsnAsnTrpProProGlnTyrT








hr





VL_46
921
AsnIleGlySerLysSer
1075
AspAspSer
1229
GlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspTyrValVa








l





VL_47
922
AsnIleGlySerLysSer
1076
AspAspSer
1230
GlnValTrpAspSerLeuSerAspHisValIle





VL_48
923
AsnIleGlyThrLysSer
1077
AspAspSer
1231
GlnValTrpAspHisSerAsnAspHisValV








al





VL_49
924
AsnIleGlySerLysSer
1078
AspAspSer
1232
SerAlaTrpAspSerSerLeuThrAlaValVa








l





VL_50
925
AsnIleGlySerLysGly
1079
AspAspArg
1233
GlnValTrpAspThrAsnSerGlnHisValV








al





VL_51
926
SerSerAsnIleGlyAsnAsnGl
1080
TyrAspAsp
1234
AlaThrTrpAspAspArgLeuLysGlyTyrV




y



al





VL_52
927
AsnIleGlySerLysSer
1081
AspAspSer
1235
GlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspGlnGlyV








al





VL_53
928
GlyGlySerLeuAlaSerAsnT
1082
GluAspLys
1236
GlnSerTyrAspSerAlaAsnProLeuValV




yr



al





VL_54
929
AsnLeuGlyGlyTyrSer
1083
AspAspSer
1237
GlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspLeuValV








al





VL_55
930
SerGlySerIleAlaSerAsnTyr
1084
GluAspAsn
1238
GlnSerTyrAspThrSerAsnLeuValVal





VL_56
931
AsnIleGlySerLysAsn
1085
AspAspThr
1239
GlnValTrpAspArgAsnThrGlyHisValV








al





VL_57
932
SerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAs
1086
GluValSer
1240
SerSerTyrThrSerSerSerThrLeuValVal




nTyr









VL_58
933
AsnIleGlyAsnLysAsn
1087
AspAspLys
1241
GlnValTrpAspThrSerGluTyrGlnAsnA








rgVal





VL_59
934
SerGlySerIleAlaSerAsnTyr
1088
GluHisAsn
1242
GlnSerTyrAspAsnSerAsnProHisValV








al





VL_60
935
SerSerAsnIleGlyAlaGlyTyr
1089
GlyAsnSer
1243
GlnSerTyrAspSerSerLeuSerGlyPheT




Asp



yrVal





VL_61
936
AsnIleGlyAsnLysAsn
1090
AspAspSer
1244
GlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValVa








l





VL_62
937
GlnGlyIleSerSerTrp
1091
GlyAlaSer
1245
GlnGlnAlaAsnSerPheProIleThr





VL_63
938
SerGlySerIleAlaSerAsnTyr
1092
GluAspAsn
1246
GlnSerTyrAspSerSerAsnHisValVal





VL_64
939
GlnGlyValAsnSerAsp
1093
GlyAlaSer
1247
GlnGlnTyrAsnAsnTrpProTrpThr





VL_65
940
LysLeuGlyAspLysTyr
1094
GluAspThr
1248
GlnAlaTrpAspThrSerAlaValVal





VL_66
941
AsnIleGlySerLysSer
1095
AspAspSer
1249
GlnLeuTrpAspAspSerSerAspHisValV








al





VL_67
942
AsnIleGlySerLysSer
1096
AspAspSer
1250
GlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValVa








l





VL_68
943
SerLeuArgAspTyrTyr
1097
GlyLysAsn
1251
AsnSerArgAspSerSerGlyAsnHisValV








al





VL_69
944
AsnIleGlyArgLysSer
1098
AspAspThr
1252
GlnLeuTyrAspSerAspSerAspAsnValV








al





VL_70
945
AsnIleGlySerLysSer
1099
AspAspSer
1253
GlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisProV








al





VL_71
946
SerLeuArgSerTyrTyr
1100
GlyLysAsn
1254
AsnSerArgAspSerSerGlyAsnLeuGlyV








al





VL_72
947
GlnAsnIleLeuThrAsn
1101
AlaAlaSer
1255
GlnGlnSerTyrSerIleProTrpThr





VL_73
948
LysLeuGlyAsnLysTyr
1102
GluAsnAsn
1256
GlnAlaTrpAspSerSerThrAlaVal





VL_74
949
GlnSerIleSerSerTyr
1103
AlaAlaSer
1257
GlnGlnSerTyrSerThrSerTrpThr





VL_75
950
AsnIleGlySerLysSer
1104
AspAspSer
1258
AlaAlaTrpAspAspSerLeuAsnGlyGlnV








alVal





VL_76
951
AsnIleGlySerLysSer
1105
AspAspSer
1259
GlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValVa








l





VL_77
952
AsnValGlyThrThrSer
1106
AspAspThr
1260
GlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValIle





VL_78
953
LysIleGlySerTyrSer
1107
AspAspSer
1261
GlnValTrpAspThrTyrGlyAspGlnValV








al





VL_79
954
AsnIleGlySerLysSer
1108
AspAspSer
1262
GlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisProV








al





VL_80
955
AsnIleGlySerLysSer
1109
AspAspSer
1263
GlnValTrpAspSerGlySerAspPheValV








al





VL_81
956
AsnIleGlySerLysSer
1110
AspAspSer
1264
GlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisProV








al





VL_82
957
AsnIleGlySerGlnSer
1111
AspAspSer
1265
GlnValTrpAspGlySerAsnAspHisValV








al





VL_83
958
AsnIleGlyArgGluSer
1112
AspAspSer
1266
GlnValTrpAspSerSerIleAspHisValVal





VL_84
959
AsnIleGlySerLysSer
1113
AspAspSer
1267
GlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValVa








l





VL_85
960
AsnIleGlySerLysSer
1114
AspAspSer
1268
GlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValVa








l





VL_86
961
AsnIleGlySerLysGly
1115
AspAspSer
1269
GlnValTrpAspAsnSerSerAspSerValV








al





VL_87
962
GlyGlySerIleAlaSerAsnTyr
1116
LysAspAsn
1270
GlnSerTyrGlySerGlyAsnValVal





VL_88
963
SerGlySerIleAlaSerAsnTyr
1117
GluHisAsn
1271
GlnSerPheAspArgAsnAsnProLysTrp








Val





VL_89
964
AsnIleGlySerLysSer
1118
AspAspSer
1272
GlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisLeuV








alVal





VL_90
965
LysLeuGlyAspLysTyr
1119
HisAspThr
1273
GlnValTrpAspGlyThrThrAspHisPheL








eu





VL_91
966
AsnIleGlySerLysSer
1120
TyrAspSer
1274
GlnValTrpAspSerValSerAspProValM








et





VL_92
967
SerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAs
1121
GluValSer
1275
SerSerTyrAlaGlySerAsnAsnLeuVal




nTyr









VL_93
968
LysLeuGlyAspLysTyr
1122
GlnAsnAsn
1276
GlnAlaTrpAspSerSerAlaValVal





VL_94
969
AsnIleGlySerLysSer
1123
AspAspSer
1277
GlnValTrpAspSerThrSerAspHisProGl








uValVal





VL_95
970
AsnIleGlySerLysSer
1124
AspAspAsp
1278
GlnValTrpAspSerGlySerAspHisValVa








l





VL_96
971
AsnIleGlySerLysSer
1125
AspAspSer
1279
GlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValVa








l





VL_97
972
AsnIleGlySerLysSer
1126
AspAspSer
1280
GlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValVa








l





VL_98
973
SerSerAsnIleGlyAsnAsnTy
1127
GluAsnAsn
1281
GlyThrTrpAspSerSerLeuSerAlaGlyVa




r



l





VL_99
974
SerSerAsnIleGlyAlaGlyTyr
1128
GlyAsnSer
1282
GlnSerTyrAspSerSerLeuSerTrpVal




Asp









VL_100
975
SerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAs
1129
GlyValSer
1283
SerSerTyrArgIleArgAspSerLeuVal




nPhe









VL_101
976
AsnIleGlySerLysSer
1130
AspAspSer
1284
GlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValVa








l





VL_102
977
GlyGlyGlyIleAlaAspAsnTy
1131
AspAspAsp
1285
GlnSerTyrAspSerAlaValProValVal




r









VL_103
978
AsnIleGlySerLysSer
1132
AspAspSer
1286
GlnValTrpAspSerAspAsnAspAsnSer








GluValIle





VL_104
979
AsnIleGlySerLysAsn
1133
AspAspAsn
1287
GlnValTrpAspSerSerSerGluHisValVa








l





VL_105
980
AsnIleGlySerAsnSer
1134
AspAspSer
1288
GlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValVa








l





VL_106
981
IleLeuGlyHisTyrHis
1135
GlyLysAsp
1289
AsnSerArgAspArgSerGlyThrGlnValL






Asn

eu





VL_107
982
SerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAs
1136
GluValSer
1290
SerSerTyrThrSerSerSerThrLeuValVal




nTyr









VL_108
983
GlnSerValSerThrAsn
1137
GlyAlaSer
1291
GlnGlnTyrAsnThrTrpProProValArg





VL_109
984
SerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAs
1138
AspValSer
1292
SerSerTyrThrSerSerSerThrLeuValVal




nTyr









VL_110
985
SerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAs
1139
AspValSer
1293
SerSerTyrThrSerSerSerThrLeuValVal




nTyr









VL_111
986
LysIleGlySerLysIle
1140
HisAspSer
1294
GlnValTrpAspValAsnThrAspHisValV








al





VL_112
987
SerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAs
1141
GluValThr
1295
SerSerTyrThrSerSerSerThrPheValVa




nTyr



l





VL_113
988
SerGlySerIleValSerAsnTyr
1142
GluAspAsn
1296
GlnSerTyrAspSerGlyAsnValVal





VL_114
989
GlnSerValSerSerSerTyr
1143
GlyAlaSer
1297
GlnGlnTyrGlySerSerProLeuThr





VL_115
990
SerGlySerIleAlaThrAsnTyr
1144
GluAspAsn
1298
GlnSerTyrAspSerSerThrGlyVal





VL_116
991
SerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAs
1145
AspValSer
1299
SerSerTyrThrSerSerSerThrLeuValVal




nTyr









VL_117
992
AsnIleGluSerLysSer
1146
AspAspSer
1300
GlnValTrpAspSerGlyHisGlnVal





VL_118
993
SerSerTyrIleAlaThrAsnSer
1147
SerAspSer
1301
AlaAlaTrpAspAspSerLeuAsnAlaTyrV








al





VL_119
994
SerSerAspIleGlyGlyTyrAs
1148
GluValSer
1302
SerSerTyrThrSerSerSerThrLeuValVal




nTyr









VL_120
995
SerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAs
1149
AspValSer
1303
SerSerTyrThrSerSerSerThrLeuValVal




nTyr









VL_121
996
SerSerAsnIleGlyAlaGlyTyr
1150
GlyAsnAsn
1304
AlaThrTrpAspAspSerLeuAsnAlaProT




Asp



yrVal





VL_122
997
LysLeuGlyAsnLysTyr
1151
GlnAspAsp
1305
GlnAlaTrpAspSerThrTyrValVal





VL_123
998
LysLeuGlyAspLysTyr
1152
GlnAspThr
1306
GlnAlaTrpAspSerThrThrLeuVal





VL_124
999
GlyGlySerIleAlaSerAsnTyr
1153
LysAspAsn
1307
GlnSerTyrGlySerGlyAsnValVal





VL_125
1000
SerSerAsnIleAlaSerAsnTh
1154
SerAsnAsn
1308
SerAlaTrpAspAspSerLeuHisThrTyrV




r



al





VL_126
1001
SerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAs
1155
GluValSer
1309
SerSerTyrAlaGlySerAspThrValVal




nTyr









VL_127
1002
SerSerAsnIleGlyAsnAsnTy
1156
AspAsnAsp
1310
GlyThrTrpAspAsnSerLeuSerAlaValV




r



al





VL_128
1003
AsnIleGlySerLysSer
1157
AspAspSer
1311
GlnValTrpAspSerSerSerAspHisValVa








l





VL_129
1004
SerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAs
1158
AspValSer
1312
SerSerTyrThrSerSerSerThrLeuValVal




nTyr









VL_130
1005
SerSerAsnIleGlyAsnAsnTy
1159
GluAsnAsn
1313
GlyThrTrpAspSerSerLeuSerAlaValVa




r



l





VL_131
1006
SerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAs
1160
GluValSer
1314
SerSerTyrThrSerSerSerThrLeuValVal




pTyr









VL_132
1007
AsnIleGlySerLysSer
1161
AlaAspSer
1315
GlnValTrpAspSerSerPheAspValAla





VL_133
1008
AsnIleGlyAspLysArg
1162
TyrAspThr
1316
GlnValTrpAspThrAspThrAsnHisAlaV








al





VL_134
1009
SerSerAspValGlyAlaTyrAs
1163
AspValSer
1317
SerSerTyrThrThrSerSerThrLeuVal




nTyr









VL_135
1010
LysLeuGlyAspLysTyr
1164
GlnAspSer
1318
GlnThrTrpAspSerSerThrValVal





VL_136
1011
LysLeuGlyAspLysTyr
1165
GlnAspIle
1319
GlnAlaTrpAspArgSerSerTyrVal





VL_137
1012
SerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAs
1166
GluValSer
1320
SerSerTyrSerGlySerAsnAsnLeuValVa




nTyr



l





VL_138
1013
SerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAs
1167
AspValAsn
1321
SerSerTyrThrSerSerAsnThrLeuValVa




nTyr



l





VL_139
1014
SerSerAsnIleGlyAlaGlyTyr
1168
GlyAsnSer
1322
GlnSerTyrAspSerSerLeuSerGlySerGl




Asp



yTyrVal





VL_140
1015
SerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAs
1169
GluValSer
1323
SerSerTyrThrSerSerSerThrLeuValVal




nTyr









VL_141
1016
SerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAs
1170
AspValSer
1324
SerSerTyrThrSerSerSerThrLeuValVal




nTyr









VL_142
1017
AsnIleGlySerLysSer
1171
AspAspSer
1325
GlnValTrpAspSerGlyAsnIleHisProVal








Val





VL_143
1018
GlyAsnAsnTyr
1172
GluAsnAsn
1326
GlyThrTrpAspSerSerLeuAsnValGlyV








al





VL_144
1019
LysLeuGlyAsnLysTyr
1173
GlnAspAsn
1327
GlnAlaTrpAspSerSerThrAlaVal





VL_145
1020
SerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAs
1174
AspValSer
1328
SerSerTyrAlaGlySerSerValVal




nTyr









VL_146
1021
SerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAs
1175
GluValSer
1329
SerSerTyrThrSerSerSerThrLeuValVal




nTyr









VL_147
1022
GlySerAsnIleGlyAlaGlyTyr
1176
GlyAsnIle
1330
AlaAlaTrpAspAspSerLeuAsnGlyLeuT




Asp



yrVal





VL_148
1023
SerSerAspValGlyGlyTyrAs
1177
AspValSer
1331
SerSerTyrThrSerSerSerThrPheValVa




nTyr



l





VL_149
1024
SerSerAsnIleGlyIleAsnThr
1178
ArgAsnAsn
1332
AlaAlaTrpAspAspSerLeuSerGlyTrpV








al





VL_150
1025
GlySerAspIleGlyAspTyrLy
1179
AspValThr
1333
SerProHisThrProSerArgValIle




sTyr









VL_151
1026
SerSerAsnIleGlyAlaGlyTyr
1180
GlyAsnSer
1334
AlaAlaTrpAspAspGlyProSerGlyTyrVa




Asp



l





VL_152
1027
LysLeuGlyAspLysTyr
1181
ArgAspAsn
1335
GlnAlaTrpAspSerSerThrValVal





VL_153
1028
GlnSerIleAspThrSer
1182
AlaAlaSer
1336
GlnGlnSerTyrSerThrProGlnTyrThr





VL_154
1029
GlnSerIleSerSerTrp
1183
LysAlaSer
1337
GlnGlnTyrAsnThrTyrPheProThr
















TABLE 7







VH CDR SEQUENCES COMBINED











SEQ ID


mAb ID
VH_CDR1/2/3
NO:





VH_1
GlyAspSerIleSerSerGlyTyrTrpIleSerTyrAspGlySerAsnLysAlaArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrpThrP
1338



roAspTyr






VH_2
GlyAspSerValSerSerAsnSerAlaAlaIleAsnProAsnSerGlyGlyThrAlaArgGluValAlaThrIlePro
1339



AlaHisPheAspTyr






VH_3
GlyAspSerValSerSerAsnSerAlaAlaIleSerAlaTyrAsnGlyAsnThrAlaArgAspTyrAspIleLeuThr
1340



GlyLeuAspTyr






VH_4
GlyAspSerValSerSerAsnSerAlaAlaIleSerGlySerGlyGlyArgThrAlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleA
1341



snGlyTrpTyrGlyAsn






VH_5
GlyAspSerValSerSerAsnSerAlaAlaIleSerGlySerGlyGlySerThrAlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrValA
1342



snGlyTrpTyrGlyAsn






VH_6
GlyAspSerValSerSerAsnSerAlaAlaIleSerGlySerGlyGlySerThrAlaLysAspTrpGlyThrSerLeuL
1343



euTyrGlyTyrPheAspTyr






VH_7
GlyAspSerValSerSerAsnSerAlaAlaIleSerTyrAspGlySerAsnLysAlaArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrp
1344



ThrProAspTyr






VH_8
GlyAspSerValSerSerAsnSerAlaAlaIleTyrSerGlyGlySerThrAlaArgAspPheGluGlySerGlyAla
1345



LeuAspVal






VH_9
GlyAspSerValSerSerAsnSerAlaAlaThrTyrTyrSerSerLysTrpTyrAsnAlaArgGlyGlySerSerGlu
1346



PheTyrTyrTyrGlyMetAspVal






VH_10
GlyAspSerValSerSerAspSerAlaSerIleSerGlySerGlyGlyIleThrAlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrThrA
1347



snGlyTrpTyrGlySer






VH_11
GlyGlySerIleSerGlySerAsnTyrTyrIleSerGlySerGlyGlyIleThrAlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrThrAs
1348



nGlyTrpTyrGlySer






VH_12
GlyGlySerIleSerSerSerAsnTrpIleSerGlySerGlyGlySerThrAlaLysAspArgSerArgArgAlaProT
1349



yrTyrPheAspTyr






VH_13
GlyGlySerIleSerSerSerAsnTrpIleSerGlySerGlyGlySerThrAlaLysValTyrArgGlyTyrAspAlaPh
1350



eAspIle






VH_14
GlyGlySerIleSerSerSerAsnTrpIleTyrProGlyAspSerAspThrAlaArgHisAlaGlyAspGlyGlnIleA
1351



spTyr






VH_15
GlyGlySerIleSerSerSerAsnTrpThrTyrTyrArgSerLysTrpTyrAsnAlaArgGluGlySerGlyLeuTyr
1352



TyrTyrTyrGlyMetAspVal






VH_16
GlyGlySerValSerSerAsnSerAlaAlaIleSerGlySerGlyGlySerThrAlaArgGlyGlySerGlyTrpTyrHi
1353



sTyrPheAspTyr






VH_17
GlyGlyThrPheSerSerTyrAlaIleSerGlyThrGlyGlyArgThrAlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAsnGlyT
1354



rpTyrGlySer






VH_18
GlyGlyThrPheSerSerTyrAlaIleSerTyrAspGlySerAsnLysAlaArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrpThrPro
1355



AspTyr






VH_19
GlyGlyThrPheSerSerTyrAlaIleTrpTyrAspGlySerAsnLysAlaArgLeuGlySerGlyTrpSerLeuAs
1356



pTyr






VH_20
GlyPheThrPheAsnThrTyrAlaIleSerGlySerGlyAspArgThrAlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAsnGly
1357



TrpPheGlyAsn






VH_21
GlyPheThrPheAsnThrTyrAlaIleSerGlySerGlyAspIleThrAlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrValAsnGly
1358



TrpTyrGlyAsn






VH_22
GlyPheThrPheAsnThrTyrAlaIleSerTyrAspGlySerAsnLysAlaArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrpThrPr
1359



oAspTyr






VH_23
GlyPheThrPheAspAspTyrAlaIleAsnAlaGlyAsnGlyAsnThrAlaArgGlyGlyTyrCysSerSerThrS
1360



erCysTyrProAspTyrAsnTrpPheAspPro






VH_24
GlyPheThrPheAspAspTyrAlaIleSerGlySerGlyAspArgThrAlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAsnGl
1361



yTrpTyrAlaAsn






VH_25
GlyPheThrPheAspAspTyrAlaIleTyrSerGlyGlySerThrAlaArgAspArgArgGlyGlyAsnTrpTyrGl
1362



uPheAspTyr






VH_26
GlyPheThrPheAspAspTyrAlaIleTyrSerGlyGlySerThrAlaArgGluGlyLeuAlaMetAlaGlyTyrP
1363



heAspTyr






VH_27
GlyPheThrPheGlyAsnHisGlyIleLysHisAspGlySerGluGlnAlaArgValAlaValGlyAlaAsnLeuAla
1364



PheAspIle






VH_28
GlyPheThrPheSerArgTyrGlyIleSerGlySerGlyAspArgThrAlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAsnGly
1365



TrpTyrGlyAsn






VH_29
GlyPheThrPheSerAsnAlaTrpIleIleProIlePheGlyThrAlaAlaArgGlyMetAlaGlnSerProAlaPh
1366



eAspTyr






VH_30
GlyPheThrPheSerAsnAlaTrpIleSerGlySerGlyGlyArgThrAlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAsnGly
1367



TrpTyrGlyAsn






VH_31
GlyPheThrPheSerAsnAlaTrpThrTyrTyrAsnSerLysTrpTyrAsnAlaArgGluThrGlyGlyPheAsp
1368



Tyr






VH_32
GlyPheThrPheSerAsnTyrAlaIleAsnThrAspGlyGlyAsnThrAlaArgAspProValArgGlyAspGlyT
1369



yrAsnPheAspTyr






VH_33
GlyPheThrPheSerAsnTyrAlaIleSerGlySerGlyAspIleThrAlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrValAsnGly
1370



TrpTyrGlyAsn






VH_34
GlyPheThrPheSerAsnTyrAlaIleSerGlySerGlyGlySerThrAlaLysAlaThrGlyTyrSerSerGlyTrp
1371



TyrGlyAlaTyrPheAspTyr






VH_35
GlyPheThrPheSerAsnTyrAlaIleTyrHisSerGlySerThrAlaArgAspArgGlySerMetAspVal
1372





VH_36
GlyPheThrPheSerAsnTyrAlaIleTyrProGlyAspSerAspThrAlaArgLeuGlyArgThrSerHisGlnS
1373



erTrpAspLeuGlyTyr






VH_37
GlyPheThrPheSerAsnTyrAlaIleTyrProGlyAspSerAspThrAlaSerGlyAlaSerProTyrTyrPheAs
1374



pTyr






VH_38
GlyPheThrPheSerAsnTyrAlaIleTyrSerGlyGlySerThrAlaArgGluSerAsnThrAlaAsnThrHisPh
1375



eAspTyr






VH_39
GlyPheThrPheSerAsnTyrAlaThrTyrTyrArgSerLysTrpTyrAsnAlaArgGlyGlyValGlyAlaThrTr
1376



pTyrTyrGlyMetAspVal






VH_40
GlyPheThrPheSerAsnTyrGlyIleSerTyrAspGlySerAsnLysAlaLysGlnGlnTrpLeuGlyThrTrpTy
1377



rPheAspLeu






VH_41
GlyPheThrPheSerAsnTyrGlyIleSerTyrAspGlySerAsnLysAlaLysGlyLeuLeuValAlaSerIleTyr
1378



AspAlaPheAspIle






VH_42
GlyPheThrPheSerAspTyrAlaIleSerTrpAsnSerGlySerIleAlaLysAspIleAlaAlaGlyGlyLeuAspS
1379



er






VH_43
GlyPheThrPheSerAspTyrTyrValSerGlySerGlyThrSerThrAlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAsnGly
1380



TrpTyrGlyAsn






VH_44
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrAlaIleAsnProAsnSerGlyAspThrAlaArgGluGlnTrpLeuGlyProAlaH
1381



isPheAspTyr






VH_45
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrAlaIleAsnProAsnSerGlyGlyThrAlaArgGluArgAsnArgAlaGlyGluP
1382



heSerAlaPheAspIle






VH_46
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrAlaIleGluProGlyAsnGlyAspThrAlaArgGlyAlaSerGlyLeuAspPhe
1383





VH_47
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrAlaIleLysGlnAspGlySerGluLysAlaArgAspLeuHisCysGlySerSerCy
1384



sGlyProGluAla






VH_48
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrAlaIleSerAlaTyrAsnGlyAsnThrAlaArgAspProValTyrSerSerSerTr
1385



pGlyGlyTyrAlaPheAspIle






VH_49
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrAlaIleSerAlaTyrAsnGlyAsnThrAlaArgAspThrPheGlyGlyGlySerTy
1386



rTyrGlyHisGlyTyr






VH_50
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrAlaIleSerAsnAspGlyValAsnAsnAlaArgGluAsnSerAsnAlaTrpLysV
1387



alMetAspVal






VH_51
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrAlaIleSerGlySerGlyAspArgThrAlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAsnGly
1388



TrpTyrGlyAsn






VH_52
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrAlaIleSerGlySerGlyGlyArgThrAlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAsnGlyT
1389



rpTyrGlyAsn






VH_53
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrAlaIleSerGlySerGlyGlyArgThrAlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAspGlyT
1390



rpTyrGlyAsn






VH_54
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrAlaIleSerGlySerGlyGlyArgThrAlaLysAspTrpGlyAlaTyrSerSerGly
1391



TrpTyrGlyAsp






VH_55
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrAlaIleSerGlySerGlyGlyAsnIleAlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrSerAsnGlyT
1392



rpTyrGlySer






VH_56
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrAlaIleSerGlySerGlyGlyIleThrAlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrSerAsnGlyT
1393



rpPheGlySer






VH_57
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrAlaIleSerTyrAspGlyGlyAsnLysAlaArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrpThrPro
1394



AspTyr






VH_58
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrAlaIleSerTyrAspGlySerAsnGlnAlaValGlyValGlyPheIleThrAspGly
1395



TyrPheGlnHis






VH_59
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrAlaIleSerTyrAspGlySerAsnLysAlaArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrpThrPro
1396



AspTyr






VH_60
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrAlaIleSerTyrAspGlySerAsnLysAlaArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrpThrPro
1397



AspTyr






VH_61
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrAlaIleSerTyrAspGlySerAsnLysAlaLysGlnGlnTrpLeuGlyThrTrpTyr
1398



PheAspLeu






VH_62
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrAlaIleSerTyrAspGlySerAsnLysAlaLysGluTrpGlyGlyGlyAspSerPro
1399



ThrAspMetGlyLeuPheAspTyr






VH_63
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrAlaIleSerTyrAspGlySerAsnLysThrArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrpThrPro
1400



AspTyr






VH_64
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrAlaIleTrpTyrAspGlyAsnAsnLysAlaArgAspAsnSerGlySerTyrAsnT
1401



rpPheAsnPro






VH_65
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrAlaIleTyrProGlyAspSerAspThrAlaArgSerHisGlyGlySerAsnTrpPh
1402



eAspPro






VH_66
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrAlaIleTyrProGlyAspSerAspThrAlaThrSerLeuGlyAspAspAlaPheA
1403



spIle






VH_67
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrAlaIleTyrProGlyAspSerGluThrAlaArgLeuGlyHisSerGlySerTrpTyr
1404



PheAspLeu






VH_68
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrAlaIleTyrSerGlyGlySerThrAlaArgAspLeuSerTyrSerAspAlaPheAs
1405



pIle






VH_69
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrAlaIleTyrSerGlyGlySerThrAlaArgAspMetThrThrValAspAlaPheA
1406



spIle






VH_70
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrAlaIleTyrSerGlyGlySerThrAlaArgAspThrAlaSerGlyGlyMetAspVa
1407



l






VH_71
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrAlaPheTyrSerGlyGlySerThrAlaArgGluProTyrProGlyGlyProPheA
1408



spIle






VH_72
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrGlyIleSerAlaSerGlyGlySerThrAlaAsnLeuTyrGlyAspTyrAsnAlaTyr
1409





VH_73
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrGlyIleSerGlySerGlyAspArgThrAlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAsnGly
1410



TrpTyrGlyAsn






VH_74
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrGlyIleSerGlySerGlyGlyArgThrAlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAsnGlyT
1411



rpTyrGlyAsn






VH_75
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrGlyIleSerGlySerGlyGlyIleThrAlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrThrAsnGlyT
1412



rpTyrGlySer






VH_76
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrGlyIleSerGlySerGlyGlySerThrAlaLysAspLeuValLeuGly
1413





VH_77
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrGlyIleSerTrpAsnSerGlySerIleAlaLysAspTrpAspSerSerGlyTyrTrp
1414



ProLeuPheAspTyr






VH_78
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrGlyIleSerTyrAspGlySerAsnLysAlaArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrpThrPro
1415



AspTyr






VH_79
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrGlyIleSerTyrAspGlySerAsnLysAlaArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrpThrPro
1416



AspTyr






VH_80
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrGlyIleTrpTyrAspGlySerAsnLysAlaArgGluValValGlySerTyrTyrLeu
1417



AspTyr






VH_81
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrProIleAsnProAsnSerGlyGlyThrAlaArgGlyGlyAspCysSerSerThrSe
1418



rCysTyrAspProAspTyr






VH_82
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrProIleLysGlnAspGlySerGluLysAlaArgIleGlyArgPheGlyArgLysTyr
1419



GlyMetAspVal






VH_83
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrProIleSerAlaTyrAsnGlyAsnThrAlaArgGlyLeuGlyAspSerSerSerSe
1420



rTyr






VH_84
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrProIleSerGlySerGlyAspIleThrAlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrValAsnGly
1421



TrpTyrGlyAsn






VH_85
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrProIleSerGlySerGlyAspIleThrAlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrValAsnGly
1422



TrpTyrGlyAsn






VH_86
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrProIleSerGlySerGlyGlyArgThrAlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAsnGly
1423



TrpTyrGlyAsn






VH_87
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrProIleSerGlySerGlyGlyArgThrAlaLysAspTrpGlyAlaTyrSerSerGly
1424



TrpTyrGlyAsp






VH_88
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrProIleSerGlySerGlyGlyIleThrAlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrThrAsnGly
1425



TrpTyrGlySer






VH_89
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrProIleSerGlyThrGlyGlyArgThrAlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAsnGly
1426



TrpTyrGlySer






VH_90
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrProIleSerTyrAspAlaThrAsnAsnAlaLysGluArgPheThrGlyGlyTyrT
1427



yrThrTyrPheAspTyr






VH_91
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrProIleTyrHisSerGlySerThrAlaArgAlaGlyGlyLeuHisLeuAspTyr
1428





VH_92
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrProIleTyrProGlyAspSerAspThrAlaArgGlyAsnGlyAspGlyGlyPheA
1429



spTyr






VH_93
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrSerIleSerGlySerGlyGlyArgThrAlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAsnGlyT
1430



rpTyrGlyAsn






VH_94
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrTrpIleSerGlySerGlyAspIleThrAlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrValAsnGly
1431



TrpTyrGlyAsn






VH_95
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrTrpIleSerTyrAspGlySerAsnLysAlaArgAspArgGlyValGluGlyAlaTy
1432



rGlyMetAspVal






VH_96
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrTrpIleSerTyrAspGlySerAsnLysAlaLysGlyLeuLeuValAlaSerIleTyr
1433



AspAlaPheAspIle






VH_97
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrTrpIleTyrHisSerGlySerThrAlaArgGlySerAsnIlePheAspIle
1434





VH_98
GlyPheThrPheSerThrTyrAlaIleLysSerLysAsnAspGlyGlyThrThrThrThrAlaProSerLeuMetA
1435



spVal






VH_99
GlyPheThrPheSerThrTyrAlaIleSerAlaTyrAsnGlyAsnThrAlaArgAspLeuThrPheGlySerGlyP
1436



roThrArgAspTyr






VH_100
GlyPheThrPheSerThrTyrAlaIleSerGlySerGlyAspIleThrAlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrThrAsnGly
1437



TrpTyrGlySer






VH_101
GlyPheThrPheSerThrTyrAlaIleSerGlySerGlyAspIleThrAlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrValAsnGly
1438



TrpTyrGlyAsn






VH_102
GlyPheThrPheSerThrTyrAlaIleSerGlySerGlyGlyArgThrAlaLysAspTrpGlyAlaTyrSerSerGly
1439



TrpTyrGlyAsp






VH_103
GlyPheThrPheSerThrTyrAlaIleSerGlySerGlyGlySerThrAlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAsnGlyT
1440



rpTyrGlyAsn






VH_104
GlyPheThrPheSerThrTyrAlaIleSerGlySerGlyGlySerThrAlaLysAspTrpThrAsnGlnTrpLeuAs
1441



pAlaTyrPheAspTyr






VH_105
GlyPheThrPheSerThrTyrAlaIleSerGlySerGlyGlySerThrAlaLysGluThrIleLeuTyrAspIleLeuT
1442



hrGlyTyrTyrAsnGluGlyAlaPheAspIle






VH_106
GlyPheThrPheSerThrTyrAlaIleSerTyrAspGlySerAsnLysAlaLysAspTrpGlyArgPheGlyGluLe
1443



uLeuGluGlySerProTyr






VH_107
GlyPheThrPheSerThrTyrAlaThrTyrTyrArgSerLysTrpTyrAsnAlaArgGluPheGlnAspSerSerS
1444



erTrpTyrGluGlyArgAlaPheAspIle






VH_108
GlyPheThrValSerSerAsnTyrIleAsnProAsnSerGlyGlyThrAlaArgAspTrpGlyArgGlyValGlyAs
1445



pSerGlyPheValAspTyr






VH_109
GlyPheThrValSerSerAsnTyrIleAsnProLysSerGlyGlyAlaAlaArgAspPheValGlyAlaSerLeuAs
1446



pTyr






VH_110
GlyPheThrValSerSerAsnTyrIleSerGlySerGlyAspArgThrAlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAsnGly
1447



TrpTyrGlyAsn






VH_111
GlyPheThrValSerSerAsnTyrIleSerSerSerGlySerThrIleAlaArgGlyTyrLeuGlyAlaTrpAsnPro
1448



AspPheTyrAspTyr






VH_112
GlyPheThrValSerSerAsnTyrIleSerTyrAspGlySerAsnLysAlaArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrpThrPro
1449



AspTyr






VH_113
GlyPheThrValSerSerAsnTyrIleThrGlySerGlyGlyThrAlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAsnGlyTrpP
1450



heGlySer






VH_114
GlyPheThrValSerSerAsnTyrIleTyrProGlyAspSerAspThrAlaArgLeuGlyAspGlySerAsnPheA
1451



spTyr






VH_115
GlyPheThrValSerSerAsnTyrThrTyrTyrArgSerLysTrpTyrAsnAlaArgGluLysIleAlaValAlaGly
1452



TyrTyrTyrGlyMetAspVal






VH_116
GlyPheThrValSerSerAsnTyrThrTyrTyrAsnArgLysTrpIleAsnAlaArgAspGlyGlyTrpSerGlySe
1453



rAlaLeuAspVal






VH_117
GlyTyrArgPheThrSerTyrTrpIleTyrSerGlyGlySerThrAlaArgAspLeuHisSerAlaAlaGlyPheAsp
1454



Tyr






VH_118
GlyTyrSerPheThrArgTyrTrpIleLysSerLysAsnAspGlyGlyThrThrThrThrAlaProSerLeuMetAs
1455



pVal






VH_119
GlyTyrSerPheThrSerTyrTrpIleSerGlySerGlyAspArgThrAlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAsnGlyT
1456



rpTyrGlyAsn






VH_120
GlyTyrSerPheThrSerTyrTrpIleSerGlySerGlyAspArgThrAlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAsnGlyT
1457



rpTyrGlyAsn






VH_121
GlyTyrSerPheThrSerTyrTrpIleSerTyrAspGlySerAsnLysAlaLysGlySerSerProTyrTyrTyrTyrG
1458



lyMetAspVal






VH_122
GlyTyrSerPheThrSerTyrTrpIleTyrHisSerGlySerThrAlaArgAspGlyGlySerGlyTrpTyrAspTyr
1459





VH_123
GlyTyrSerPheThrSerTyrTrpIleTyrSerGlyGlySerThrAlaArgAspThrAlaSerGlyGlyMetAspVal
1460





VH_124
GlyTyrSerPheThrSerTyrTrpThrTyrTyrArgSerLysTrpTyrAsnAlaArgGlyValThrValProTyrTyr
1461



TyrTyrGlyMetAspVal






VH_125
GlyTyrSerPheThrSerTyrTrpThrTyrTyrArgSerLysTrpTyrAsnAlaArgSerSerGlySerTyrGlyTyr
1462



PheGlnHis






VH_126
GlyTyrThrPheThrArgAsnAlaThrTyrTyrArgSerLysTrpTyrAsnAlaArgGluGlyThrAspIleTyrTy
1463



rTyrTyrGlyMetAspVal






VH_127
GlyTyrThrPheThrGlyTyrTyrIleAspTyrSerGlySerThrAlaArgAspGlyTrpIleArgLysGluAlaPhe
1464



AspPro






VH_128
GlyTyrThrPheThrGlyTyrTyrIleLysSerLysAsnAspGlyGlyThrThrThrThrAlaProSerLeuMetAs
1465



pVal






VH_129
GlyTyrThrPheThrGlyTyrTyrIleSerAlaTyrAsnGlyAsnThrAlaArgAspProGlyGlyTyrTyrTyrTyr
1466



TyrGlyMetAspVal






VH_130
GlyTyrThrPheThrGlyTyrTyrIleSerTyrAspGlySerAsnLysAlaArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrpThrPro
1467



AspTyr






VH_131
GlyTyrThrPheThrGlyTyrTyrIleSerTyrAspGlySerAsnLysAlaLysLeuGlyGlySerTyrSerIleTyrT
1468



yrGlyMetAspVal






VH_132
GlyTyrThrPheThrGlyTyrTyrIleTyrProGlyAspSerGluThrAlaArgAspGlyGlyAsnTyrGlnPheAs
1469



pTyr






VH_133
GlyTyrThrPheThrSerTyrAlaIleIleProIlePheGlyThrAlaAlaArgThrGlyArgSerGlySerTyrTyrSe
1470



rAspAlaPheAspIle






VH_134
GlyTyrThrPheThrSerTyrGlyIleAsnProSerGlyGlySerThrAlaArgGluAspHisAspTyrSerAsnGl
1471



nGlyGlyPheAspTyr






VH_135
GlyTyrThrPheThrSerTyrGlyIleIleProIlePheGlyThrAlaAlaAlaArgAlaProGlyGlySerSerTyrTy
1472



rTyrTyrGlyMetAspVal






VH_136
GlyTyrThrPheThrSerTyrGlyIleSerAlaTyrAsnGlyAsnThrAlaArgAspProGlyTyrAspPheTrpSe
1473



rGlyTyrSerAspVal






VH_137
GlyTyrThrPheThrSerTyrGlyIleSerGlySerGlyGlyArgThrAlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAsnGlyT
1474



rpTyrGlyAsn






VH_138
GlyTyrThrPheThrSerTyrGlyIleSerTrpAsnSerGlySerIleAlaLysAspMetTrpGlySerLeuSerIleV
1475



alGlyAlaThrArgAlaPheAspTyr






VH_139
GlyTyrThrPheThrSerTyrGlyIleThrGlySerGlyGlyThrAlaLysAspTrpAlaGlyTyrIleAsnGlyTrpP
1476



heGlySer






VH_140
GlyTyrThrPheThrSerTyrGlyIleTyrHisSerGlySerThrAlaArgGlyProLeuLeuIleAlaAlaAlaGlyT
1477



hrAspTyrTyrTyrGlyMetAspVal






VH_141
GlyTyrThrPheThrSerTyrTyrIleSerGlySerGlyGlySerThrAlaSerSerTyrGlyGlyAsnProLeuAsp
1478



AlaPheAspIle






VH_142
GlyAspSerValSerSerAsnSerAlaAlaThrTyrTyrArgSerLysTrpTyrAsnAlaArgGluLysIleAlaVal
1479



AlaGlyTyrTyrTyrGlyMetAspVal






VH_143
GlyAspSerValSerSerAsnSerAlaAlaThrTyrTyrArgSerLysTrpTyrAsnAlaArgGluPheGlnAspS
1480



erSerSerTrpTyrGluGlyArgAlaPheAspIle






VH_144
GlyAspSerValSerSerAsnSerAlaAlaThrTyrTyrArgSerLysTrpTyrAsnAlaArgGlyGlyValGlyAla
1481



ThrTrpTyrTyrGlyMetAspVal






VH_145
GlyPheThrPheAspAspTyrAlaIleSerTrpAsnSerGlySerIleAlaLysAspIleAlaAlaGlyGlyLeuAsp
1482



Ser






VH_146
GlyPheThrPheSerAsnAlaTrpIleLysSerLysAsnAspGlyGlyThrThrThrThrAlaProSerLeuMetA
1483



spVal






VH_147
GlyPheThrPheSerAsnAlaTrpIleLysSerLysAsnAspGlyGlyThrThrThrThrAlaProSerLeuMetA
1484



spVal






VH_148
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrAlaIleSerTyrAspGlySerAsnLysAlaArgAspArgGlyValGluGlyAlaTyr
1485



GlyMetAspVal






VH_149
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrGlyIleSerGlySerGlyGlySerThrAlaLysAlaThrGlyTyrSerSerGlyTrpT
1486



yrGlyAlaTyrPheAspTyr






VH_150
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrGlyIleSerTyrAspGlySerAsnLysAlaLysGlySerSerProTyrTyrTyrTyr
1487



GlyMetAspVal






VH_151
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrGlyIleTrpTyrAspGlyAsnAsnLysAlaArgAspAsnSerGlySerTyrAsnT
1488



rpPheAsnPro






VH_152
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrGlyIleTrpTyrAspGlySerAsnLysAlaArgGluValValGlySerTyrTyrLeu
1489



AspTyr






VH_153
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrProIleSerTyrAspGlyGlyAsnLysAlaArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrpThrPro
1490



AspTyr






VH_154
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrProIleSerTyrAspGlySerAsnLysAlaArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrpThrPro
1491



AspTyr






VH_155
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrProIleSerTyrAspGlySerAsnLysAlaArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrpThrPro
1492



AspTyr






VH_156
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrProIleSerTyrAspGlySerAsnLysAlaArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrpThrPro
1493



AspTyr






VH_157
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrProIleSerTyrAspGlySerAsnLysAlaArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrpThrPro
1494



AspTyr






VH_158
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrProIleSerTyrAspGlySerAsnLysThrArgValGlySerGlyGlyTrpThrPr
1495



oAspTyr






VH_159
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrSerIleTrpTyrAspGlySerAsnLysAlaArgLeuGlySerGlyTrpSerLeuAs
1496



pTyr






VH_160
GlyPheThrPheSerSerTyrTrpIleLysGlnAspGlySerGluLysAlaArgAspLeuHisCysGlySerSerCy
1497



sGlyProGluAla






VH_161
GlyPheThrValSerSerAsnTyrIleTyrSerGlyGlySerThrAlaArgAspLeuHisSerAlaAlaGlyPheAsp
1498



Tyr






VH_162
GlyPheThrValSerSerAsnTyrIleTyrSerGlyGlySerThrAlaArgAspLeuSerTyrSerAspAlaPheAs
1499



pIle






VH_163
GlyPheThrValSerSerAsnTyrIleTyrSerGlyGlySerThrAlaArgAspPheGluGlySerGlyAlaLeuAs
1500



pVal






VH_164
GlyPheThrValSerSerAsnTyrIleTyrSerGlyGlySerThrAlaArgAspThrAlaSerGlyGlyMetAspVa
1501



l






VH_165
GlyPheThrValSerSerAsnTyrIleTyrSerGlyGlySerThrAlaArgAspThrAlaSerGlyGlyMetAspVa
1502



l






VH_166
GlyTyrSerPheThrSerTyrTrpIleTyrProGlyAspSerAspThrAlaSerGlyAlaSerProTyrTyrPheAs
1503



pTyr






VH_167
GlyTyrThrPheThrGlyTyrTyrIleAsnProAsnSerGlyGlyThrAlaArgGlyGlyAspCysSerSerThrSe
1504



rCysTyrAspProAspTyr






VH_168
GlyTyrThrPheThrSerTyrGlyIleSerAlaTyrAsnGlyAsnThrAlaArgAspProValTyrSerSerSerTrp
1505



GlyGlyTyrAlaPheAspIle






VH_169
GlyTyrThrPheThrSerTyrGlyIleSerAlaTyrAsnGlyAsnThrAlaArgGlyLeuGlyAspSerSerSerSer
1506



Tyr






VH_170
GlyTyrThrPheThrSerTyrTyrIleAsnProSerGlyGlySerThrAlaArgGluAspHisAspTyrSerAsnGl
1507



nGlyGlyPheAspTyr









LGALS3BP Detection Assay and Kit

In one embodiment of the present invention is a kit. This Human uG3BP ELISA kit is used for the non-radioactive quantification of human G3BP (galectin-3-binding protein, LGALS3BP, lectin galactoside-binding soluble 3 binding protein, M2BP; Mac-2 BP; 90K/Mac-2-binding protein) in urine samples. One kit is sufficient to measure 38 unknown samples in duplicate.


PRINCIPLES OF ASSAY

This assay is a Sandwich ELISA based, sequentially, on: 1) capture of human G3BP molecules from samples to the wells of a microtiter plate coated with an anti-human G3BP monoclonal antibody, 2) washing of unbound materials from samples, 3) binding of a second biotinylated anti-human G3BP monoclonal antibody to the captured molecules, 4) washing of unbound materials from samples, 5) binding of streptavidin-horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugate to the immobilized biotinylated antibodies, 6) washing of excess free enzyme conjugates, and 7) quantification of immobilized antibody-enzyme conjugates by monitoring horseradish peroxidase activities in the presence of the substrate 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB). The enzyme activity is measured spectrophotometrically by the increased absorbance at 450 nm-590 nm after acidification of formed products. Since the increase in absorbance is directly proportional to the amount of captured human G3BP in the unknown sample, the latter can be derived by interpolation from a reference curve generated in the same assay with reference standards of known concentrations of human G3BP. It will be appreciated to one of skill in the art that the anti-human G3BP monoclonal antibodies described by SEQ ID Nos: 2-31 may be incorporated into the instant assay.


REAGENTS SUPPLIED

Each kit is sufficient to run one 96-well plate and contains the following reagents: (store all reagents at 2-8° C.).

















Reagents Supplied
Volume
Quantity









Microtiter Plate with 2 plate sealers

1 plate





2 sealers



Human G3BP Standard
lyophilized
2 vials



Human G3BP Quality Controls 1 and 2
lyophilized
2 vials



Assay Buffer
40 mL
1 bottle



10X Wash Buffer
50 mL
2 bottles



Human G3BP Detection Antibody
12 mL
1 bottle



Enzyme Solution
12 mL
1 bottle



Substrate Solution
12 mL
1 bottle



Stop Solution
12 mL
1 bottle










STORAGE AND STABILITY

All components are shipped and stored at 2-8° C. Reconstituted standards and controls can be frozen for future use but repeated freeze/thaw cycles should be avoided. Refer to expiration dates on all reagents prior to use. Do not mix reagents from different kits unless they have the same lot numbers.


MATERIALS REQUIRED BUT NOT PROVIDED





    • 1. Multi-channel Pipettes and pipette tips: 5-50 μL and 50-300 μL

    • 2. Pipettes and pipette tips: 10 μL-20 μL or 20 μL-100 μL

    • 3. Reagent Reservoirs

    • 4. Polypropylene Microfuge Tubes

    • 5. Vortex Mixer

    • 6. De-ionized water

    • 7. Microtiter Plate Reader capable of reading absorbency at 450 nm and 590 nm

    • 8. Orbital Microtiter Plate Shaker

    • 9. Absorbent Paper or Cloth

    • 10. text missing or illegible when filed





SAMPLE COLLECTION AND STORAGE
Preparation of Urine Samples:





    • Centrifuge the sample at 4° C. to remove debris and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at ≤−20° C.

    • Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.

    • Urine samples may require a 1:10 dilution with assay buffer prior to assay.





Note:





    • A maximum of 100 μL per well of diluted or neat urine sample can be used.

    • All samples must be stored in polypropylene tubes. DO NOT STORE SAMPLES IN GLASS.





REAGENT PREPARATION
Human G3BP Standard Preparation





    • 1. Using a pipette, reconstitute the Human G3BP Standard with 500 μL distilled or de-ionized water. Invert and mix gently, let sit for 5 minutes then mix well.

    • 2. Label seven polypropylene microfuge tubes as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7. Add 200 μL of Assay Buffer to tubes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. Prepare serial dilutions by adding 500 μL of the reconstituted standard to the Tube 7, mix well and transfer 100 μL of Tube 7 to Tube 6, mix well and transfer 100 μL of Tube 6 to Tube 5, mix well and transfer 100 μL of Tube 5 to Tube 4, mix well and transfer 100 μL of the Tube 4 to Tube 3, mix well and transfer 100 μL of Tube 3 to Tube 2, mix well and transfer 100 μL of Tube 2 to Tube 1, mix well. The 0 ng/mL standard (Background) will be Assay Buffer.

    •  Note: Change tip for every dilution. Wet tip with standard before dispensing. Unused portions of reconstituted standard should be stored in small aliquots at ≤−20° C. Avoid multiple freeze/thaw cycles.






















Volume of
Volume of
Standard




Deionized
Standard
Stock



Tube #
Water to Add
to Add
Concentration









Reconstituted
500 μL
0
200 ng/mL



standard
























Volume
Volume of
Standard



of Assay
Standard to
Concentration


Tube #
Buffer to Add
Add
(ng/mL)


















Tube 7
0
500 μL of reconstituted
200




standard



Tube 6
200 μL
100 μL of Tube 7
66.67


Tube 5
200 μL
100 μL of Tube 6
22.22


Tube 4
200 μL
100 μL of Tube 5
7.41


Tube 3
200 μL
100 μL of Tube 4
2.47


Tube 2
200 μL
100 μL of Tube 3
0.82


Tube 1
200 μL
100 μL of Tube 2
0.27









REAGENT PREPARATION (CONTINUED)
B. Human G3BP Quality Control 1 and 2 Preparation





    • Reconstitute each Human G3BP Quality Control 1 and Quality Control 2 with 500 μL distilled or de-ionized water and gently invert to ensure complete hydration (mix gently, let sit for 5 minutes then mix well). Unused portions of the reconstituted Quality Controls should be stored in small aliquots at ≤−20° C. Avoid further freeze/thaw cycles.





C. Preparation of Wash Buffer





    • Bring the 10× Wash Buffer to room temperature and mix to bring all salts into solution. Dilute 50 mL of 10× Wash Buffer with 450 mL deionized water. Store unused portion at 2-8° C. for up to one month.





HUMAN uG3BP ELISA ASSAY PROCEDURE

Warm All Reagents to Room Temperature before Setting Up the Assay.

    • 1. Remove the required number of strips from the Microtiter Assay Plate. Unused strips should be resealed in the foil pouch and stored at 2-8° C. Assemble the strips in an empty plate holder. Add 300 μL diluted Wash Buffer to each well of the plate. Decant Wash Buffer and remove the residual volume by inverting the plate and tapping it smartly onto absorbent towels several times. Repeat wash procedure two additional times. Do not let wells dry before proceeding to the next step. If an automated machine is used for the assay, follow the manufacturer's instructions for all washing steps described in this protocol.
    • 2. Add 50 uL Assay Buffer to all wells.
    • 3. Add 50 μL Assay Buffer to each of the Blank wells.
    • 4. Add 50 μL of Standards and Quality Controls to the appropriate wells (refer to Microtiter Plate Arrangement section for suggested sample order placement).
    • 5. Add 50 μL of diluted urine sample to the appropriate wells.
    • 6. Cover the plate with plate sealer and incubate at room temperature for 2 hours on an orbital microtiter plate shaker set to rotate at moderate speed, about 400 to 500 rpm.
    • 7. Remove plate sealer and decant reagents from the plate. Tap as before to remove residual volume in well. Wash wells 3 times with diluted Wash Buffer, 300 μL per well per wash. Decant and tap after each wash to remove residual buffer. (add an agitating/soaking step is recommended between each wash if using the automatic plate washer.)
    • 8. Add 100 μL Detection Antibody to each well. Re-cover plate with sealer and incubate at room temperature for 1 hour on an orbital microtiter plate shaker set to rotate at moderate speed, approximately 400-500 rpm.
    • 9. Remove plate sealer and decant reagents from the plate. Tap as before to remove residual volume in well. Wash wells 3 times with diluted Wash Buffer, 300 μL per well per wash. Decant and tap after each wash to remove residual buffer.
    • 10. Add 100 μL Enzyme Solution to each well. Cover plate with sealer and incubate with moderate shaking at room temperature for 30 minutes on the microtiter plate shaker.
    • 11. Remove sealer, decant reagents from the plate and tap plate to remove the residual volume. Wash wells 4 times with diluted Wash Buffer, 300 μL per well per wash. Decant and tap after each wash to remove residual buffer.
    • 12. Add 100 μL of Substrate Solution to each well, cover plate with sealer and shake on the plate shaker for approximately 5-20 minutes. Blue color should be formed in wells of the Human G3BP standards with intensity proportional to increasing concentrations of Human G3BP.
    •  Note: The color may develop more quickly or more slowly than the recommended incubation time depending on the localized room temperature. Please visually monitor the color development to optimize the incubation time.
    • 13. Remove sealer and add 100 μL Stop Solution and gently shake plate by hand to ensure complete mixing of solution in all wells. The blue color should turn to yellow after acidification. Wipe the bottom of the microtiter plate to remove any residue prior to reading on plate reader. Read absorbance at 450 nm (signal) and 590 nm (background) in a plate reader within 5 minutes and ensure that there are no air bubbles in any well. Record the difference of absorbance units. The absorbance of the highest Human G3BP standard should be approximately 2.5-3.5, or not to exceed the capability of the plate reader used.
    •  Note: If urine samples are diluted 1:10, final results, ng/mL concentrations of G3BP in samples, should be multiplied by a dilution factor of 10.


ASSAY CHARACTERISTICS
A. Sensitivity





    • The Minimum Detectable Concentration (MinDC) of Human G3BP is 0.08 ng/mL. It is calculated by using MILLIPLEX® Analyst 5.1. It measures the true limits of detection for an assay by mathematically determining what the empirical MinDC would be if an infinite number of standard concentrations were run for the assay under the same conditions. This reported value is the mean plus 2 standard deviations of the MinDC of multiple assays (n=8).





B. Specificity





    • The antibody pair used in this assay is specific to human G3BP.





C. Precision





    • Intra-Assay Variation


















Mean
Intra-Assay



Levels (ng/mL)
% CV







1
219
5.9


2
636
5.6











    • Inter-Assay Variation


















Mean Levels
Inter-Assay



(ng/mL)
% CV







1
380
8.3


2
607
8.1











    • The assay variations of this uG3BP ELISA kit was studied on urine samples at two levels on the uG3BP standard curve. The mean intra-assay variation was calculated from results of eight determinations of the indicated samples. The mean inter-assay variations of each sample were calculated from results of 8 separate assays with duplicate samples in each assay. (The urine samples were diluted with assay buffer prior to assay.)





D. Spike Recovery of G3BP in Assay Samples





    • The average recovery of human G3BP in eight urine samples is 103%. Three concentrations of human G3BP were added to individual urine samples (n=8) and the resulting G3BP content of each sample was assayed by Human uG3BP ELISA. The recovery =[(observed G3BP/(spiked G3BP concentration+basal G3BP]×100%. (The urine samples were diluted with assay buffer prior to assay.)





E. Linearity of Sample Dilution





    • The average % of expected linearity in eight urine samples is 96%. Required amounts of Assay Buffer were added for resulting dilution factors of 1, 2, 4 and 8 assayed, respectively. % expected=(observed/expected)×100%. (The urine samples were diluted with assay buffer prior to assay.)





EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLES

The following examples are intended for illustration only and should not be construed to limit the scope of the claimed invention.


Example 1: LGALS3BP Expression is Increased in PBMCs From LN Patients and Correlates with their Interferon Status

In order to find predictive markers of disease activity in LN patients, the mRNA profiles of PBMCs isolated from LN patients were assessed and compared these profiles to those of healthy controls (HC). PBMCs were isolated from whole blood of HC (n=4) and LN donors (n=9) by Ficoll gradient. Gene expression profiling was performed by RNA-seq. FPKM values are shown. LN patients were grouped into Low interferon (IFN) or High IFN based on the median average z-score of four IFN-inducible genes, IFI44L, RSAD2, MX1, and OAS2 (Hagberg N and Rönnblom L, Scand J Immunol 2015 September; 82(3):199-20). LGALS3BP mRNA levels were significantly higher in the LN (High IFN) group vs the LN (Low IFN) group (p=0.044) and the HC group (p=0.028). From the profiling described above it was found that LGALS3BP mRNA expression was one of the best genes whose levels could be used to distinguish between LN and HC PBMCs (FIG. 1). It was also observed there was significant variability in the levels of LGALS3BP among the LN patients. LN patients are often grouped based on their type I interferon levels as measured by the levels of interferon-inducible genes (Scand J Immunol. 2015 September; 82(3):199-20). A subsequent evaluation determined if the interferon levels between the LN samples could explain the large variability observed in LGALS3BP. In the lupus nephritis patients, a bimodal distribution in the type I interferon-inducible genes was found indicating that some patients had a high interferon signature while others had a low interferon signature. In order to further sort the lupus nephritis patients into these two groups, the expression levels of four known interferon-inducible genes, IFI44L, RSAD2, OAS2, and MX1 were combined by taking the average z-score of the four genes across all the samples. Samples with interferon signature scores equal to or below the median levels were assigned to the low interferon group. Those samples with interferon scores above the median were assigned to the high interferon group. After classifying the donors into these two groups, it was found that LGALS3BP levels were 5-fold higher in the low interferon group as compared to healthy controls, and 30-fold higher in the high interferon group compared to healthy controls (p=0.028; FIG. 1). Additionally, LGALS3BP levels were 6-fold higher in the high interferon group as compared to the low interferon group (p=0.044). These data demonstrate that LGALS3BP expression is increased in LN patients and that LGALS3BP expression is likely regulated by type I interferon.


Example 2: LGALS3BP Expression can be Induced by IFNα and Other Inflammatory Stimuli

LGALS3BP has an IRF7 binding site consistent with regulation by type I interferons. In order to discover which pathways can induce LGALS3BP expression, primary human monocytes were differentiated into macrophages in vitro and were subsequently stimulated with IFNα, IFNγ, TLR4 agonist (LPS), TLR7/8 agonist (resiquimod) and TLR9 agonist (CpG). IFNα, IFNγ, and LPS induced LGALS3BP mRNA expression (FIG. 2a) and increased secretion of the protein (FIG. 2b). All stimuli induced secretion of IL-6. These data indicated that not only type I interferons can drive LGALS3BP expression but also IFNγ and other innate triggers. Based on location of histone acetylation sites, LGALS3BP expression is likely regulated by factors binding to four different regions in the LGALS3BP gene: at the promoter start site, in an upstream enhancer (region 5 K upstream), in an intronic site, or in the 3′ UTR. Motif scanning by three different methods identified immune-relevant transcriptional regulators. IRFs, AP-1, and STATs as well as other important factors such as NF-KB were found in and around the LGALS3BP gene locus. Prediction of transcription factor binding indicates that LGALS3BP expression is regulated by interferons through interferon regulatory factors (IRFs) as well as other immune stimuli that activate STATs, NF-kB, and AP-1.


Example 3: LGALS3BP Protein is Increased in Urine From LN Patients but not in Plasma

To determine if increased mRNA levels in PBMCs led to increased levels of LGALS3BP protein in patient blood, LGALS3BP was measured by ELISA in plasma from LN patients, SLE patients and healthy control (HC) donors. No significant difference in plasma LGALS3BP levels between these three groups were found despite the upregulated mRNA in PBMCs (FIG. 3). It has been demonstrated that PBMCs only contributed minor amounts of total plasma LGALS3BP. Nonetheless, significantly higher LGALS3BP levels were found in urine from LN patients compared to SLE patients and healthy controls.


Example 4: LGALS3BP Expression is Elevated in LN Patient Kidneys

LN is characterized by kidney inflammation. Current tests to monitor disease activity measure kidney function in blood and urine but not causal inflammation. LGALS3BP is induced by inflammatory stimuli and its elevated presence in urine could reflect kidney inflammation. In order to determine if increased urinary LGALS3BP is relevant as a urinary protein measurement to monitor inflammation in lupus nephritis, LGALS3BP's mRNA expression profile was examined in kidney biopsies. GEO dataset (GSE32592) that contained a total of 46 kidney biopsy samples (n=14 HC and 32 LN) that were collected from the European Renal cDNA Bank was used. The glomeruli and tubulointerstitium were isolated by microdissection and expression profiling was performed using Affymetrix GeneChip arrays. After initial quality control assessments and normalization, the expression level of LGALS3BP was found to be significantly higher in both the glomeruli (1.5-fold, p=9.2e-12) and tubulointerstitium (2.2-fold, p=1.5e-4) of LN patients compared to healthy controls (FIG. 4a). The expression profile of two additional genes, CCL2 (MCP-1) and TNFSF12 (TWEAK), both of which have been proposed as potential urinary biomarkers (Schwartz et al. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2007 August; 1109:265-74) was then evaluated. In that dataset, CCL2 (MCP-1) (FIG. 4b) expression levels were found to be equivalent between LN and HC samples in both the glomeruli (1.3-fold, p=0.392) and tubulointerstitium (0.7-fold, p=0.33). Expression levels of TNFSF12 (FIG. 4C) was significantly higher in the glomeruli of LN samples (1.2-fold, p=9.1e-5), but significantly lower in the tubulointerstitium of LN samples (0.85-fold, p=0.017). These data suggest that LGALS3BP may be a more suitable urinary predictive marker than CCL2 (MCP-1) and TNFSF12 to distinguish between HC and LN samples.


Global differential expression was also evaluated in order to elucidate all the genes that were significantly modulated in LN patients. Using the R package limma, a model was constructed to perform the differential expression calculations while controlling for tissue differences. This allowed for the utilization of data from both the glomeruli and tubulointerstitium together. Of the 12,030 total genes included in the analysis, only 166 genes had a p-value less than 0 01 and a fold change of at least 2. The genes significantly upregulated in LN numbered 137 while 29 genes were downregulated in LN. In this analysis, LGALS3BP had a p-value of 2.11e-8 and was in the top 3% of genes with the lowest p-values. These data confirm that LGALS3BP is one of the few genes significantly upregulated in both the glomeruli and tubulointerstitium of LN kidney biopsies and, thereby, is a good predictive marker.


Staining of LN kidney biopsies with anti-LGALS3BP antibodies showed increased levels and punctate patterns in certain areas, specifically around tubules in patients with and without tubolointerstitial nephritis (FIG. 4d). LGALS3BP signal in a healthy control sample was less intense, more diffuse and mostly due to background staining of the secondary antibody (FITC anti-rabbit). Samples from diabetes mellitus (DM) and IgA nephropathy (IgAN) patients showed some but weaker LGALS3BP staining than LN.


Example 5: LGALS3BP Expression is Increased in a Mouse Model of LN Only when Kidney Damage is Detected

To further investigate if increased LGALS3BP kidney expression is induced by local inflammation its expression in BXSB-Yaa lupus mice was measured. These mice spontaneously develop systemic symptoms of SLE and LN-like inflammation and damage of the kidneys. The model is based on a duplication of the Yaa locus, which encompasses the TLR7 gene and results in increased TLR7 expression and type I interferon inflammation. Measuring the murine homolog of LGALS3BP elevated levels in mice were found with disease only when kidney damage and inflammation were detected by histology evaluating glomerular crescents, protein casts, interstitial inflammation, and vasculitis (FIG. 5). These results further indicate that LGALS3BP is expressed locally during an inflammatory process in the kidney.


Example 6: LGALS3BP Protein is Elevated in LN Patient Urine

The following experiment was designed to determine if increased LGALS3BP expression in patient kidneys translated into a measurable difference in urine protein levels, which could distinguish between LN patients, SLE patients, and healthy control donors. LGALS3BP protein was measured by ELISA in urine from LN patients, SLE patients and healthy controls. After normalizing the data to urine creatinine levels, it was found that LGALS3BP (FIG. 3A) was significantly higher in LN patients than SLE (6.8-fold, p<0.001) and HC donors (17.7-fold, p<0.001). There was also a trend for higher levels of LGALS3BP found in SLE patients versus HC donors, but this trend was not statistically significant (2.6-fold, p=0.59).


How the urine protein levels of LGALS3BP compared to other common urinalysis readouts, such as total protein levels or albumin levels was next considered. After normalizing all values to urine creatinine levels, total protein levels or albumin levels were found to perform as well to distinguish LN patients from SLE and HC donors. Both total protein levels (FIG. 6B) and albumin (FIG. 6C) levels were significantly higher in LN patients than SLE or HC donors (p<0.001 for both).


In order to apply these data to the construction of a diagnostic test, values associated with renal inflammation needed to be defined. In order to arrive at these values, the maximum value from the healthy control samples was set as the cutoff, meaning that any sample with a value higher than the maximum healthy control sample would likely have kidney inflammation. The rationale for this is based upon the assumption that healthy control donors should not have any inflammation and therefore, the values found in healthy controls should represent the normal range. For LGALS3BP/creatinine ratios, protein/creatinine ratios, and albumin/creatinine ratios, the cutoff values were 3.133, 0.166, and 0.457, respectively. Using these values, it was found that for LGALS3BP, 50 LN and 12 SLE samples were above the cutoff (FIG. 6A). For total protein, 53 LN and 18 SLE samples were above the cutoff (FIG. 6B). For albumin, 56 LN and 9 SLE samples were above the cutoff (FIG. 6C). These data suggest that LGALS3BP is more conservative in the identification of samples that are likely to have inflammation in the kidneys. For the SLE samples with LGALS3BP levels above the cutoff, these may be patients most at risk of developing lupus nephritis or SLE patients with undiagnosed LN.


Example 7: LGALS3BP Urine Levels are not a Reflection of Kidney Function and Filtering Capacity

To validate LGALS3BP as a predictive marker for LN, we further examined detected LGALS3BP in terms of total protein or albumin levels. To determine this, the Pearson correlation coefficients were assessed comparing these three measurements to one another after normalizing to urine creatinine levels. Through this empirical inquiry a very strong correlation between total protein and albumin levels was found (R=0.95; FIG. 7A). We also found positive correlations between LGALS3BP and total protein (R=0.513; FIG. 7B) and LGALS3BP and albumin levels (R=0.507; FIG. 7C). Based on these correlation coefficients, these data demonstrate that measured LGALS3BP provides a differential read-out as compared to measured total protein or albumin More specifically, in patient samples which had high levels of LGALS3BP and low levels of total protein this expression profile is consistent with patients having high levels of inflammation in their kidneys, but relatively low levels of kidney damage; consistent with a pathophysiology in LN of early stage LN. In patient samples presenting low levels of LGALS3BP and high total protein levels that expression profile is consistent with patients having low levels of kidney inflammation but a high level of kidney damage; consistent with a pathophysiology in LN of class V late-stage kidney disease with risk of kidney failure. These data demonstrate that, urinary measurements of LGALS3BP provide different and more nuanced diagnostic information concerning the severity and progression of LN as compared to measuring total protein or albumin levels in the urine.


Example 8: Urine LGALS3BP Levels Fluctuate over Time

LN patients have higher levels of total protein, albumin and LGALS3BP as compared to SLE and HC donors. In most sample donors these values remained fairly constant, especially in the HC and SLE groups over the course of time. In some LN patients, however, spikes were observed in the total protein (FIG. 5A) and albumin (FIG. 5B) and LGALS3BP (FIG. 5C). These metrics are not only in and of themselves (i.e., monitoring renal inflammation in LN patients) but are also useful in evaluating the effectiveness of certain immunosuppressive treatments in LN patients.


For all purposes in the United States of America, each and every publication and patent document cited herein is incorporated by reference for all purposes as if each such publication or document was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated, herein, by reference.


While the invention has been described with reference to the specific embodiments, changes can be made and equivalents can be substituted to adapt to a particular context or intended use, thereby achieving benefits of the invention without departing from the scope of the claims that follow.


Example 9: Urinary LGALS3BP/Creatinine Ratios in Different Kidney Disease Groups

As show in FIG. 25, increased levels of urinary LGALS3BP preferentially in LN when active (flaring). This shows a disease-specific pattern in urinary LGALS3BP expression and a trend that is mainly driven by active inflammation in the context of LN. Diabetic Nephropathy (DM), IgAN and ANCA show low urinary LGALS3BP levels. Considering that ANCA, DM are characterized by chronic low-grade inflammation, the data show that urinary LGALS3BP levels are disease specific and are not increased by non-LN-specific kidney inflammatory states.


Active LN vs. remitting LN shows striking differences. This is significant in view of the advantages of the urinary LGALS3BP assay described in the instant application: to differentiate between active vs. chronic disease. As shown in FIGS. 26A and 26B, urine LGALS3BP data were normalized to creatinine concentration, natural log transformed and outliers were excluded for data analysis. Also, JMP pro v12 were used including ANOVA and Wilcoxon non parametric multiple comparison showing average LGALS3BP/creatinine ratios and standard error mean. Dotted line indicates average+2 standard deviations for healthy control (132.95).


Example 10: Urinary LGALS3BP/Creatinine and Urinary Protein/Creatinine Ratios do not Correlate in LN

As show in FIGS. 27A, 27B and 27C, patient urine samples were compared for LGALS3BP/Creatinine and urinary total protein/Creatinine (UPCR) levels. These data demonstrate that LGALS3BP/creatinine reports on something else (i.e., inflammation) rather than UPCR (i.e. damage) in active LN kidney disease. The fact that LGALS3BP/Cr is elevated without UPCR being up in active LN demonstrates that this metric reports on active inflammation. The same is true for more samples having elevated UPCR but low LGALS3BP/Cr in remission indicating that inflammation has resolved but kidney damage persists. Patients in remission who, nonetheless, present elevated LGALS3BP/Cr but low UPCR are at risk for a flare of LN. In the aforementioned figures, R2 are Pearson correlation coefficients.


Example 11: Fluctuation of Urinary LGAL3BP/Creatinine Levels in LN Patients

As shown in FIG. 29, there is a fluctuation, over time, of urinary LGALS3BP/creatinine levels in LN patients. More specifically, LN patient urine was monitored monthly. These data indicate that urinary LGALS3BP levels change over time correlate as an early indicator of inflammation.


It is understood that in light of the teachings of this invention to one of ordinary skill in the art that certain changes and modifications may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims
  • 1. A method for generating data dispositive in diagnosing and non-invasively monitoring renal pathology using samples obtained from a mammalian subject, comprising: (i) obtaining a dataset associated with the samples, wherein the dataset comprises protein expression levels for at least two markers selected from the group consisting of: urinary LGALS3BP, urinary creatinine and proteinuria expressed as a ratio of urine protein:creatine (uPCR); and(ii) inputting the dataset into an analytical process that uses the data to generate a result useful in diagnosing and monitoring the renal pathology.
  • 2. The method of claim 2, wherein the renal pathology comprises one or more of: glomerular diseases; systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) disease; interstitial inflammation in lupus nephritis (LN); interstitial fibrosis in lupus nephritis (LN); renal-interstitial inflammation (INF); crescentic glomerulonephritis; membranous glomerulopathy and glomerular basement membrane abnormalities.
  • 3. An in vitro method for prediction and/or diagnosis of lupus nephritis in a subject affected or potentially affected by systemic lupus erythematosus comprising the following steps: a) providing a sample of urine from said subject: b) measuring the levels of LGALS3BP, creatinine and total protein in said urine; c) expressing the measured levels of LGALS3BP and creatinine (c), as measured in step b), as the ratio: LGALS3BP/c and d) comparing said LGALS3BP/c ratio to said total protein with a control value, wherein an increase of the ratio of LGALS3BP/c to total protein with respect to said control value indicates a development of lupus nephritis.
  • 4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the measurement of said LGALS3BP and creatinine levels is carried out by ELISA or Western-Blot.
  • 5. An in vitro method for monitoring progression of lupus nephritis in a patient affected by systemic lupus erythematosus comprising the following steps: a) providing a sample of urine from said subject: b) measuring the levels of galectin 3 binding protein, creatinine and total protein in said urine; c) expressing the measured levels of LGALS3BP and creatinine (c), as measured in step b), as the ratio: LGALS3BP/c to said total protein in at least a first and at least a second urine sample of said subject, wherein said at least a first and a second urine samples obtained at different times; and d) comparing said measured LGALS3BP/c ratio to said total protein concentration obtained for said first and second urine samples.
  • 6. The method according to claim 5, wherein said at least a first and second sample are respectively obtained before starting a therapy and during and/or after said therapy.
  • 7. The method according to claim 6, wherein said therapy comprises treatment with steroid drugs, immunosuppressant, Rituximab, or inhibitors of angiotensin converting enzyme.
  • 8. An in vitro method for diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis in a subject and discriminating them from other rheumatologic conditions and primary glomerular nephritis, said method comprising: a) providing a sample of urine from said subject: b) measuring the levels of LGALS3BP, creatinine and total protein in said urine; c) expressing the measured levels LGALS3BP and creatinine (c), as measured in step b), as the ratio: LGALS3BP/c and d) comparing said LGALS3BP/c ratio to said total protein with a control value, wherein an increase of the ratio of LGALS3BP/c to total protein with respect to said control value indicates development of lupus nephritis.
PRIORITY CLAIM

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/435,235, filed on Dec. 16, 2016, which is, hereby, incorporated by reference.

PCT Information
Filing Document Filing Date Country Kind
PCT/US17/67114 12/18/2017 WO 00
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
62435235 Dec 2016 US