Packages that are for containing greasy or oily foods, beverages or other liquids may be formed from paperboard blanks that include one or more barrier layers. The barrier layers may be applied to a sheet of paperboard before the blanks are cut from the composite sheet. As a result, in packages formed from the blanks, cut edges of the blanks may be exposed to the contents within the interior of the packages, and the paperboard fibers at the cut edges may absorb some of the contents in the interior of the packages. That is, it is typical for the internal lap seam edge of a package to be exposed to the contents in the package, and for any unprotected paperboard fibers at the internal lap seam edge to absorb some of the contents in the interior of the package. Such absorption may result in staining of the packaging material and/or impair the structural integrity of the package.
In accordance with one aspect of this disclosure, a construct, such as a canister or other package, comprises a body, and the body comprises a composite sheet extending around an interior space of the construct. The composite sheet has opposite elongate ends that may extend perpendicularly relative to opposite ends of the body. The ends of the composite sheet are connected to one another at a lap seam, so that the ends of the composite sheet respectively are inner and outer ends of the composite sheet. The composite sheet comprises a layer of paperboard having an elongate inner edge extending along and at least partially defining the inner end of the composite sheet, and a barrier layer fixedly connected to and covering the inner surface of the paperboard for isolating the inner surface of the paperboard from the interior space of the construct. An elongate barrier strip extends along and is mounted to the inner end of the composite sheet for isolating the inner edge of the paperboard from the interior space of the construct.
One aspect of this disclosure is the provision of a method for processing blanks that comprise paperboard, wherein the method may comprise conveying the blanks in series, in a machine direction, and wherein each blank comprises an edge that extends in the machine direction during the conveying, and opposite surfaces that extend to the edge. The method may comprise covering the edges of the blanks with respective elongate barrier strips, comprising serially mounting the barrier strips respectively to the blanks during the conveying. For each blank and the respective barrier strip, a first elongate portion of the barrier strip is mounted to a marginal portion of the first surface of the blank, so that a second elongate portion of the barrier strip protrudes outwardly past the edge of the blank. Each of the marginal portion of first surface of the blank and the first and second portions of the barrier strip extend along the edge of the blank. The method may further comprise folding the second elongate portion of the barrier strip around the edge of the blank, and mounting the second elongate portion of the barrier strip to a marginal portion of the second surface of the blank, and this folding and mounting may also occur during the conveying. Adhesive material for facilitating the mounting of the barrier strips may be provided and/or activated in a variety of different manners. The method may further include forming each of the blanks into a construct, such as the type of construct described above.
An aspect of this disclosure is the provision of a system for processing blanks, wherein the system comprises a conveyor for conveying the blanks in series, so that for each blank, an edge of blank extends in the machine direction while the blank is being conveyed. The system further comprises a strip applicator for serially applying the barrier strips respectively to the blanks while the blanks are being conveyed by the conveyor, wherein for each blank and the respective barrier strip, the strip applicator mounts a first elongate portion of the barrier strip to a marginal portion of the blank that extends along the edge of the blank, so that the barrier strip extends along the edge of the blank and a second elongate portion of the barrier strip protrudes outwardly past the edge of the blank. The strip applicator may be characterized as an upstream mounting system, and optionally the upstream mounting system may further comprise any other features for providing and/or activating adhesive material for facilitating the mounting of the first elongate portion of the barrier strip to the marginal portion of the blank.
The overall system may further comprise a downstream mounting system positioned downstream from the upstream mounting system (e.g., the strip applicator) for further mounting the barrier strips respectively to the blanks. For each blank and the respective barrier strip, the secondary mounting apparatus folds the second elongate portion of the barrier strip around the edge of the blank, and mounts the second elongate portion of the barrier strip to a second marginal portion of the blank. The downstream mounting system may comprise a folding plow and optionally any other features for providing and/or activating adhesive material for facilitating the mounting of the second elongate portion of the barrier strip to the second marginal portion of the blank. The downstream mounting system may be positioned along the conveyor for folding and further mounting the barrier strips while the blanks are being conveyed by the conveyer. The overall system may comprise features for forming each of the blanks into a construct, such as the type of construct described above.
The foregoing presents a simplified summary of some aspects of this disclosure in order to provide a basic understanding. The foregoing summary is not an extensive summary of the disclosure and is not intended to identify key or critical elements of the invention or to delineate the scope of the invention. The purpose of the foregoing summary is to present some concepts of this disclosure in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later. For example, other aspects will become apparent from the following.
Having described some aspects of this disclosure in general terms, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale and may be schematic. The drawings are exemplary only, and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Exemplary embodiments of this disclosure are described below and illustrated in the accompanying figures, in which like numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views. The embodiments described provide examples and should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention. Other embodiments, and modifications and improvements of the described embodiments, will occur to those skilled in the art and all such other embodiments, modifications and improvements are within the scope of the present invention.
A first embodiment of a system of this disclosure is shown in
Referring to
The constructs manufactured on the manufacturing line 20 typically provide, or at least partially provide, their barrier function by virtue of one or both of the opposite broad surfaces of the blanks 28 being protected (e.g., coated and/or laminated) with one or more barrier layers. Accordingly, each barrier layer may comprise one or more layers. Suitable barrier layers include, but are not limited to, wax coating(s) and/or polymer film(s) (e.g., polyester film, polypropylene film, and/or any other suitable films, coatings, or the like). The blanks 28 may comprise paperboard to which the barrier layer(s) were applied prior to the cutting of the blanks from the larger sheet of paperboard, so that paperboard fibers are at least initially exposed at one or more of the cut edges of the blanks.
In this paragraph, operations of the edge protecting and forming systems 22, 26 will be very generally described. As best understood with reference to
With further reference to
Referring to
Each of the lower conveyor belts 42 carries lugs 43 that are fixedly connected to the lower conveyor belts. The lugs 43 are arranged in a predetermined spacing for engaging the upstream edges of the blanks 28 in a manner that causes the blanks to move downstream with predetermined spacing between adjacent blanks. The supplying system 22 places the blanks 28 upon the lower conveyor belts 42 at the upstream end of the edge protecting system 22 so that, for each of the lower conveyor belts 42, each blank 28 is positioned between a respective pair of adjacent lugs 43.
The conveyor may further include a pair of upper conveyor belts 44 so that the blanks 28 are nipped (e.g., loosely nipped) between the lower and upper conveyor belts 42, 44. The conveyor belts 42, 44 extend around appropriate features (not shown), such as pulleys, rollers, or the like, so that the belts may travel in a conveyor-belt like fashion, and the upper conveyor belts may also be driven (e.g., by way of motor(s) and other appropriate drive mechanisms).
From the perspective of
The edge protecting system 22 includes a strip applicator 48 that is mounted to and supported by the support 38 at a position typically downstream from any upper adhesive applicator 46 (
Operation of the components of the edge protecting system 22 is coordinated so that the barrier strip 36 is automatically, serially cut into the segments 34 that are of substantially the same longitudinal length as the blanks 28, and so that the segments 34 are respectively arranged in registration with (e.g., aligned with), and adhered to, the longitudinally extending, farthest away upper marginal surfaces of the blanks 28 (e.g., see
The edge protecting system 22 is operative so that, from the perspective of
The edge protecting system 22 further includes an edge folding apparatus, which may be referred to as a diverter 62 (e.g., a tape or strip folding plow), for enclosing the longitudinally extending, farthest away edges of the blanks 28 with the strip segments 34. The diverter 62 is mounted to and supported by the support 38 at a position downstream from the strip applicator 46. The diverter 62 is positioned in the path of the laterally projecting portions of the strip segments 34 so that there is sliding, face-to-face contact between the laterally projecting portions of the strip segments 34 and an engagement surface of the diverter as the blanks 28 are carried past the diverter by the conveyor. The engagement surface of the diverter 62 extends in the longitudinal direction and has a contour that varies in the longitudinal direction, so that the diverter folds the strip segments 34 around the longitudinally extending, farthest away edges of the blanks 28 as the blanks are carried past the diverter by the conveyor. As a result, the longitudinally extending, farthest away edges of the blanks 28 are substantially enclosed by the resulting somewhat, generally or substantially (sidewise oriented) U-shaped strip segments 34. That is and for each strip segment 34 and the respective blank 28, the longitudinally extending, opposite edges of the strip segment are respectively adhered to the longitudinally extending, farthest away upper and lower marginal surfaces of the blank.
The edge protecting system 22 may optionally further include a pair of nip rollers 68 that are positioned downstream from the diverter 62. The nip rollers 68 may be rotatably carried by member(s) mounted to the support 38. The nip rollers 68 may be operative for completing the formation of and/or additionally securing the at least generally (sidewise oriented) U-shaped strip segments 34 to the blanks 28. In this regard, the nip rollers 68 are arranged so that the longitudinally extending, farthest away edges of the blanks 28 pass tightly between (e.g., are nipped between) the nip rollers 68 while the blanks are carried past the nip rollers by the conveyor.
The edge protecting system 22 passes the blanks 28 to the forming system 26 as, or after, the blanks reach the downstream end of the conveyor. For example, the blanks 28 may be passed from the downstream end of the conveyor and/or from a shuttling apparatus 74 (
The forming system 26 may be a conventional machine for forming the blanks 28 into containers such as, but not limited to, substantially cylindrical canisters. For example and referring to
Operation of the systems 22, 24, 26 of the manufacturing line 20 are coordinated to facilitate the proper timing of the passing of the blanks 28 from the supplying system 24 downstream to the edge protecting system 22, and from the edge protecting system downstream to the forming system 26. For example, controller(s) and/or sensor(s) may be cooperative with the respective features of the manufacturing line 20 for coordinating the proper passing of the blanks 28 from the supplying system 24 downstream to the edge protecting system 22, and from the edge protecting system downstream to the forming system 26. In one example, the speed of operation of the edge protecting system 22 is matched to the speed of operation of the forming system 26, and the speed of operation of the supplying system 24 is matched to the speed of operation of the edge protecting system 22.
Referring to
Referring to
As shown in
In the forming system 26, the heater 84 applies heat to both the end of the blank 28 to which the strip segment 34 is mounted, and the opposite end of the blank. While those ends are still hot, the blank 28 is wrapped around one of the mandrels on sidewall turret 88, so that the opposite ends of the blank are overlapped. Referring to
The body 200 comprises the composite sheet 28 and the lap seam 214. The body 200 has opposite top and bottom ends 216, 218. A round opening at the bottom end 218 may be closed with a round bottom wall 220 by way of conventional features of the forming system 26. A round opening at the top end 216 may be closed with a conventional removable, round lid 222. The composite sheet 28 extends around an interior space of the canister 202, and, in accordance with the first embodiment, the lap seam 214, and each of the opposite ends of the composite sheet that are part of the lap seam, extend perpendicularly relative to the opposite ends 216, 218 of the body 200.
Referring to
The opposite inner and outer ends of the composite sheet 28 are connected to one another by one or more elongate bonds 224 that are part of, and extend along, the lap seam 214. In the first embodiment, each of the barrier layers 206, 208 and the strip segment 34 are constructed of thermoplastic material, and as a result of the heater 84 applying heat to the opposite ends of the composite sheet 28, and the heated overlapping ends of the composite sheet 28 being pressed against the respective mandrel of the intermediate turret 88, both the inner barrier layer 206 and the outer marginal portion of the strip segment 34 fuse together, and the inner and outer barrier layers fuse together, to form the elongate bonds 224. That is, the barrier strip 36 and barrier layers 206, 208 may be constructed of, or comprise, heat-sealable poly material, or the like, for being thermally fused together to form the elongate bonds 224. The bonds 224 may be combined into a single bond, or one of the bonds 224 may be omitted. Alternatively, the one or more elongate bonds 224 may be formed through the use of any other suitable adhesive materials.
Whereas the canister 202 is described as having a cylindrical body 200 and other round features (e.g., top and bottom ends 216, 218), differently shaped canisters are within the scope of this disclosure. For example the canisters may be in any other suitable shapes, such as, but not limited to, frustoconical shapes, such as for being used as nestable canisters or cups.
In one aspect of this disclosure, the composite sheet 28 extends around an interior space of a construct, which may be in the form of the body 200 of the canister 202. The composite sheet 28 has opposite elongate ends extending perpendicularly relative to the opposite ends of the body 200, and the ends of the composite sheet are connected to one another at the lap seam 214, so that the ends of the composite sheet respectively are inner and outer ends of the composite sheet. The barrier strip 36 extends along and is mounted to the inner end of the composite sheet 28 for isolating the inner edge 212 of the paperboard 210 from the interior space of the canister 202. More specifically, the barrier strip 36 covers the inner edge 212 of the paperboard 210, and the barrier strip is positioned between the inner edge of the paperboard and the interior space of the canister 202.
Reiterating from above and in accordance with the first version of the first embodiment, one side of the barrier strip 36 includes a pre-applied, pressure sensitive adhesive material that is adapted for mounting the strip segments 34 to the edges of the blanks 28. In other versions, the adhering may be carried out in any suitable manner. For example and in accordance with a second version of the first embodiment, the barrier strip 36 does not include a pre-applied, pressure sensitive adhesive, and upper and lower adhesive applicators 46 are positioned for depositing adhesive material onto the longitudinally extending, farthest away upper and lower marginal surfaces of the blanks 28. The upper adhesive applicator 46 shown in
In the second version of the first embodiment, the barrier strip 36 and the adhesive material applied by the applicators 46 would typically be selected for providing quick adhesion. For example, the adhesive material applied by the applicators may be a UV-curable adhesive material, a hot melt adhesive material, a dry-bond adhesive material and/or any other suitable adhesive material for allowing the folding of the strip segments 34 to be quickly and effectively carried out by the folding plow/diverter 62. Similarly, the respective side of the barrier strip 36 would typically be selected for being compatible with the adhesive materials, such as the fast-setting adhesive materials. For instance, if the barrier strip 36 is a poly material, it may be desirable for the inner surface of the barrier strip that is to be adhered around the edge of the blank 28 to be corona, plasma, or otherwise “treated” for enhancing the manner in which the inner surface of the strip segments 34 accept the adhesive material supplied from the applicators 46. Regarding the outer surface of the barrier strip 36, it will typically comprise heat-sealable poly material, or the like, for being thermally fused to the inner barrier layers 206 to at least partially form the elongate bond(s) 224 of the lap seam 214. Alternatively, the one or more elongate bonds 224 may be formed through the use of any other suitable adhesive materials.
In another version of the first embodiment, the mounting of the barrier strips 36 to the upper and/or lower margins of the blanks 28 may be facilitated by way of the barrier strip 36 comprising thermoplastic adhesive material (e.g., heat sealable and/or heat-activated adhesive material) that is heated at the appropriate time for facilitating the desired adhesion. More generally, the opposite marginal portions of the strip segments 34 may be mounted to the opposite marginal portions of the blanks 28 in any suitable manner, such as through the use of any suitable adhesive materials and techniques.
In accordance with one example of the first embodiment, the operational speed of the edge protecting system 22 is slowed down to match the full (e.g., maximum) operational speed of the forming system 26, and the operational speed of the supplying system 22 is adjusted to match the operational speed of the edge protecting system 22. Therefore, the speed of operation of the forming system 26 is not negatively impacted by the strip segments 34 being applied to the blanks 28.
In accordance with one aspect of this disclosure, a edge protecting system 122 (
The second embodiment of this disclosure is like the first embodiment, except for variations noted and variations that will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art. Due to the similarity, components of the second embodiment that are identical and/or function in at least some ways similarly to corresponding components of the first embodiment have reference numbers incremented by one hundred.
Aspects of the second embodiment are shown in
Referring to
Referring to
The cutter roll 154 is configured and operated so that, by way of the cutting blades 155, the barrier strip 136 is automatically, serially cut into segments 134 that are of substantially the same longitudinal length as the blanks 128. The non adhesive-backed surfaces of the cut strip segments 134 are held against the outer circumferential surface of the transfer roll 156 by way of the partial vacuum supplied to the numerous holes in the outer circumferential surface of the transfer roll 156. As best understood with reference to
As best understood with reference to
As mentioned above, in accordance with the second embodiment the barrier strip 136 is backed with a heat-activatable adhesive material, and the heat-activatable adhesive material may be activated in any suitable manner. For example and as best understood with reference to
From the perspective of
The diverter 162 (e.g., a strip or tape folding plow) is positioned downstream from the downstream heat supplying apparatus 158c for folding the strip segments 134 around the longitudinally extending, farthest away edges of the blanks 128 as the blanks are carried past the diverter by the conveyor. As a result, the longitudinally extending, farthest away edges of the blanks 128 are substantially enclosed by the resulting somewhat, generally or substantially (sidewise oriented) U-shaped strip segments 134. That is and for each strip segment 134 and the respective blank 128, the longitudinally extending, opposite edges of the strip segment are respectively adhered to the longitudinally extending, farthest away upper and lower marginal surfaces of the blank. Optionally, the nip rollers 168 or other suitable mechanisms may complete the formation of and/or additionally secure the strip segments 134 to the edges of the blanks.
The edge protecting system 122 passes the blanks 128 directly to the downstream conveyor system 126 or directly to any other suitable system, such as a forming system (e.g., the forming system 26 of the first embodiment) for forming the blanks 128 into constructs. The downstream conveyor system 126 may be any suitable type of conventional conveyor for collecting and delivering the blanks 128.
Appropriately adapted controller(s) and/or sensor(s) may be cooperatively associated with one or more features of the edge protecting system 122 (e.g., the conveyor belts 142, 144 rolls 152, 154, 156 and/or motor(s) for driving respective components of the edge protecting system) in a manner so that the barrier strip 136 is automatically, serially cut into the segments 134 that are of substantially the same longitudinal length as the blanks 128, and so that the segments 34 are respectively arranged in registration with (e.g., aligned with), and adhered to, the longitudinally extending, farthest away upper marginal surfaces of the blanks 128 (e.g., see
Alternatively, the heat supplying apparatuses 158a, 158b, 158c may be omitted, and any other suitable features, such as those discussed above for the first embodiment, may be utilized for facilitating the mounting of the barrier segments 34 to the edges of the blanks 128. For example, adhesive applicators 46 may be used as discussed above for the first embodiment. In accordance with this alternative embodiment, the inner side of the barrier strip 136 would typically be selected for being compatible with the adhesive material. For instance, if the barrier strip 136 is a poly material, it may be desirable for the inner surface of the barrier strip that is to be adhered around the edge of the blank 128 to be corona, plasma, or otherwise “treated” for enhancing the manner in which the inner surface of the strip segments 134 accept the adhesive material supplied from the applicators 46. Regarding the outer surface of the barrier strip 136, it will typically comprise heat-sealable poly material, or the like, for being thermally fused to the inner barrier layers 206 to at least partially form the elongate bond(s) 224 of the lap seam 214. Alternatively, the one or more elongate bonds 224 may be formed through the use of any other suitable adhesive materials.
In another alternative to the second embodiment in which the heat supplying apparatuses 158a, 158b, 158c are omitted and only the upper adhesive applicator 46 is used, the upper adhesive applicator may optionally supply a slow-setting adhesive material (e.g., a water-base, cold adhesive) that would require a relatively large amount of “set time” between the initial application of a strip segment 134 to a blank 128 and the subsequent folding of the strip segment around the edge of the blank 128. In this alternative embodiment, the folding plow/diverter 162 may be moved farther downstream in the edge protecting system 122 or eliminated from it. For example, the folding plow/diverter 162 may be positioned downstream from the delivery conveyor 126. As the blanks 128 exit the delivery conveyor 126, they can be “de-shingled” (e.g., pulled one at a time from the shingled stack in a timed manner to re-establish spacing between each blank). After the blanks 128 are spaced out again, the plow/diverter 162 can be employed to fold-over and optionally also heat seal the previously unsecured marginal portions of the strip segments 134 to the respective surfaces of the blanks 128 to provide the configuration shown in
Various elements (e.g., systems) discussed with reference to the embodiments of this disclosure may be interchanged to create other embodiments of this disclosure. For example, in the manufacturing line 20 of the first embodiment, the edge protecting system 22 of the first embodiment may be replaced with the edge protecting system 122 of the second embodiment, and vice versa. The edge protecting system 122 of the second embodiment may be able to operate more quickly than the edge protecting system 22 of the first embodiment and/or the forming system 26 of the first embodiment. Nonetheless and for example, the operational speed of the edge protecting system 122 of the second embodiment may be adjusted (e.g., slowed down) to match the operational speed of the forming system 26 of the first embodiment. A wide variety of combinations, subcombinations, adjustments and operational speeds are within the scope of this disclosure. For example, a variety of suitable techniques for mounting (e.g., adhering) have been disclosed, and they may be substituted for one another accordingly.
Features of the above-discussed controller(s) of the first and second embodiments may be embodied in any suitable manner, such as in software, firmware and/or hardware modules. For example, the controller(s) may be in the form of one or more programmable logic controllers or computers (which may include appropriate input and output devices, a processor, memory, software modules, etc.) or any other suitable device(s) for controlling operations.
All directional references (e.g., inner, outer, further away, upper, lower, upward, downward, left, right, leftward, rightward, top, bottom, above, below, vertical, horizontal, clockwise, and counterclockwise) are used only for identification purposes to aid the reader's understanding of the various embodiments of this disclosure, and do not create limitations, particularly as to the position, orientation, or use of the invention unless specifically set forth in the claims.
The above examples are in no way intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that while the present disclosure has been discussed above with reference to exemplary embodiments, various additions, modifications and changes can be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/460,690, which was filed on Jan. 6, 2011. The entire disclosure of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/460,690, which was filed on Jan. 6, 2011, is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61460690 | Jan 2011 | US |