Carrier packages are typically formed by wrapping a carrier blank around a group of containers and securing the ends of the blank together. The containers are held in place by the wrapped carrier. Conventional carrier packages, however, may not be sufficiently tightly wrapped, causing the wrapped package to have low structural rigidity and possibly resulting in containers shifting within the package and/or falling out of the package.
According to an aspect of the invention, a carrier package comprises a plurality of articles accommodated within a carrier having a bottom panel, a first side panel, a second side panel, and a top panel. The articles are loaded into the carrier such that sections of the first and second side panels are deformed during loading.
According to another exemplary aspect of the invention, a carrier package is constructed from a blank having a bottom panel, a first side panel, a second side panel, and a top panel. The blank is designed to accommodate articles arranged in n rows and m columns, where n and m are positive, non-zero integers. The bottom panel has a width that is less than n times a characteristic width dimension of the articles.
According to yet another exemplary aspect of the invention, a partially erected carrier (e.g., substantially tubular form) is loaded with articles arranged in a staggered or offset configuration. When the articles are pushed into the partially erected carrier and assume a rectangular n×m configuration, the sides of the carrier deform outwardly. As the sides of the carrier deform, the height of the partially erected carrier decreases and the width of the carrier increases.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate the above stated advantages and other advantages and benefits of various additional embodiments after reading the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the below-listed drawing figures.
According to common practice, the various features of the drawings discussed below are not necessarily drawn to scale. Dimensions of various features and elements in the drawings may be expanded or reduced to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention.
In this specification, the terms “lower,” “bottom,” “side,” “end,” “upper” and “top” indicate spatial orientations determined in relation to fully erected carriers placed in upright configurations. For the purposes of illustration and not for the purpose of limiting the scope of the invention, the following detailed description describes generally cylindrical sixteen ounce beverage container cans as disposed within the exemplary carrier embodiment. Other types of containers not illustrated, and other articles, for example, may be accommodated in carrier packages constructed, loaded and/or erected according to the principles of the present invention. The illustrated blank 8 is configured to form a carrier for accommodating four beverage containers C in a 2×2 (two rows and two columns) arrangement, although other container arrangements can be accommodated according to the principles of the present invention.
Referring to
A bottom end flap 32 may be foldably connected to each end of the bottom panel 30 at a longitudinally extending fold line 34. The bottom end flaps 32 serve to partially close the bottom ends of the erected carrier package 150 (illustrated in
The top panel 10 may be formed from a generally square or rectangular shaped section of board, with one or more curved cutout sections 12 and/or curved corner sections 14 cut from the board. The curved sections 12, 14 of the top panel 10 can be configured, for example, so that the contour of the top panel 10 generally conforms to the contour of containers C accommodated in the carrier package 150 (
According to one exemplary aspect of the present invention, the first and second side panels 20, 40 of the blank 8 may be constructed to flex and/or bend or otherwise deform at one or more locations during erection so that the resulting carrier package 150 is tightly wrapped around articles accommodated within the carrier package. As shown in
The lines of disruption or weakening 21, 31, 41, 51, 26, 29, 46, 49, 54, 64 formed in the blank 8 may be, for example, score lines, crease lines, cut-space lines, cut-crease lines, combinations thereof, or other lines of disruption that facilitate folding or bending of the blank 8. In the illustrated exemplary blank embodiment, the transverse fold lines 26, 29, 46, 49 are crease lines, the fold lines 21, 51, 54, 64 are cut-crease lines, and the oblique fold lines 58, 68 are crease lines having spaced cut sections.
The longitudinal dimension WB in
An exemplary method of erection of the carrier package 150 is discussed below with reference to
Referring to
According to one aspect of the invention, the post-loading width A2 of the carrier 108′ can generally approximate the container diameter DC times the number n of rows of containers C accommodated in the carrier. For example, as illustrated in
After loading of the containers C1-C4 into the partially erected carrier 108′, the loaded partially erected carrier 108′ is moved transversely from the loading position to folding/gluing station(s). Referring to
Referring again to
In
The ends of the carrier package 150 can be partially open. The first and second web portions 50, 60 and the bottom end flaps 32 can be constructed, for example, to expose predetermined portions of the containers C1-C4. The first and second web portions 50, 60 may also be constructed to partially wrap around the sides of the containers C1-C4 within the carrier package 150. During closing of the ends of the carrier package 150, the first web portions 50 may fold or bend slightly at the oblique fold lines 58, and the web panels 52, 56 may additionally deform to wrap around and/or generally conform to the exterior surfaces of the containers C. Similarly, the second web portions 60 may fold or bend at the oblique fold lines 68 and the web panels 62, 66 can deform when pressed against the sides of the containers C1-C4.
In the above embodiments, the carrier package 150 is shown as accommodating generally cylindrical beverage cans. Other types of articles, however, can be accommodated within a carrier package according to principles of the present invention. The dimensions of the blank 8 may also be altered, for example, to accommodate various article forms.
Varying numbers of columns and rows of articles such as containers C can be accommodated in carrier packages constructed according to the principles of the present invention. For example, the top panel 10, the bottom panel 30 and the bottom flaps 32 can be lengthened along the longitudinal direction of the blank 8 (measured from left to right in
In
Apertures could be cut in the upper and/or lower sections of the side panels to allow a portion of an article accommodated within the carrier package to partially extend through the side panels of the carrier.
The pre-load width A1 and height B1 illustrated in
In accordance with the above-described embodiments, the blank 8 may be constructed of paperboard of a caliper such that it is heavier and more rigid than ordinary paper. The blank can also be constructed of other materials, such as cardboard, hard paper, or any other material having properties suitable for enabling the carrier to function at least generally as described above.
The blank can be laminated to or coated with one or more sheet-like materials at selected panels or panel sections. Interior and/or exterior sides of the blank can be coated with a clay coating. The clay coating may then be printed over with product, advertising, price coding, and other information or images. The blank may then be coated with a varnish to protect information printed on the blank. The blank may also be coated with, for example, a moisture barrier layer, on either or both sides of the blank.
In accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a fold line can be any substantially linear, although not necessarily straight, form of disruption or weakening in the blank that facilitates folding or bending therealong. More specifically, but not for the purpose of narrowing the scope of the present invention, examples of fold lines include: score lines; crease lines; a cut or a series of cuts that extend partially into and/or completely through the material along a desired line of weakness; and various combinations of these features.
For purposes of the description presented herein, the term “line of disruption” or “line of weakening” can be used to generally refer to a cut line, a score line, a tear line, a crease line, perforations (e.g., a series of spaced cuts), a fold line, or other disruptions formed in a blank, and overlapping and sequential combinations thereof.
In the present specification, a “panel” or “flap” need not be flat or otherwise planar. A “panel” or “flap” can, for example, comprise a plurality of interconnected generally flat or planar sections.
The above embodiments may be described as having one or panels adhered together by glue during erection of the dispensing carrier embodiments. The term “glue” is intended to encompass all manner of adhesives commonly used to secure dispensing carrier panels in place.
The description is not intended to limit the invention to the form disclosed herein. Also, it is intended that the appended claims be construed to include alternative embodiments, not explicitly defined in the detailed description.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that while the present invention has been discussed above with reference to exemplary embodiments, various additions, modifications and changes can be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims.
This application is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/018,858, filed Feb. 1, 2011, which application is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/729,375, filed Mar. 28, 2007, which application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/786,871, filed Mar. 29, 2006. The disclosures of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/018,858, which was filed Feb. 1, 2011, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/729,375, which was filed Mar. 28, 2007, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/786,871, which was filed on Mar. 29, 2006, are hereby incorporated by reference as if presented herein in their entirety.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2756553 | Ferguson | Jul 1956 | A |
2796709 | Bolding | Jun 1957 | A |
2849111 | Fielding | Aug 1958 | A |
2922561 | Currivan | Jan 1960 | A |
2928541 | Fielding | Mar 1960 | A |
3060659 | Blais | Oct 1962 | A |
3176902 | Champlin | Apr 1965 | A |
3178242 | Ellis | Apr 1965 | A |
3237762 | Wood | Mar 1966 | A |
3252649 | Graser et al. | May 1966 | A |
3300115 | Schauer | Jan 1967 | A |
3306519 | Wood | Feb 1967 | A |
3339723 | Wood | Sep 1967 | A |
3356279 | Root | Dec 1967 | A |
3356283 | Champlin | Dec 1967 | A |
3373867 | Wood | Mar 1968 | A |
3429496 | Hickin | Feb 1969 | A |
3541757 | Bertrand | Nov 1970 | A |
3557521 | Pierce, Jr. | Jan 1971 | A |
3593849 | Helms | Jul 1971 | A |
3635452 | Helms | Jan 1972 | A |
3669342 | Funkhouser | Jun 1972 | A |
3688972 | Mahon | Sep 1972 | A |
3747835 | Graser | Jul 1973 | A |
3767042 | Ganz | Oct 1973 | A |
3807624 | Funkhouser | Apr 1974 | A |
3894681 | Arneson et al. | Jul 1975 | A |
3904036 | Forrer | Sep 1975 | A |
3963121 | Kipp | Jun 1976 | A |
4010593 | Graham | Mar 1977 | A |
4101069 | Wood | Jul 1978 | A |
4202446 | Sutherland | May 1980 | A |
4328893 | Oliff et al. | May 1982 | A |
4394903 | Bakx | Jul 1983 | A |
4421232 | Konaka | Dec 1983 | A |
4424901 | Lanier | Jan 1984 | A |
4440340 | Bakx | Apr 1984 | A |
4482090 | Milliens | Nov 1984 | A |
4508258 | Graser | Apr 1985 | A |
4519182 | Lever et al. | May 1985 | A |
4523676 | Barrash | Jun 1985 | A |
4566593 | Muller | Jan 1986 | A |
4735315 | Oliff et al. | Apr 1988 | A |
4747487 | Wood | May 1988 | A |
4784266 | Chaussadas | Nov 1988 | A |
4804089 | Wilson | Feb 1989 | A |
4875585 | Kadleck et al. | Oct 1989 | A |
4901849 | Wilson | Feb 1990 | A |
4919266 | McIntosh et al. | Apr 1990 | A |
4936077 | Langen et al. | Jun 1990 | A |
4966324 | Steel | Oct 1990 | A |
4972991 | Schuster | Nov 1990 | A |
5000313 | Oliff | Mar 1991 | A |
5042660 | Carver | Aug 1991 | A |
5060792 | Oliff | Oct 1991 | A |
5094347 | Schuster | Mar 1992 | A |
5107986 | Cooper | Apr 1992 | A |
5131588 | Oliff | Jul 1992 | A |
5180100 | Shimizu | Jan 1993 | A |
5195676 | LeBras | Mar 1993 | A |
5197656 | Hoell et al. | Mar 1993 | A |
5246112 | Stout et al. | Sep 1993 | A |
5297673 | Sutherland | Mar 1994 | A |
5351878 | Cooper | Oct 1994 | A |
5395043 | Bacques et al. | Mar 1995 | A |
5421458 | Campbell | Jun 1995 | A |
5472090 | Sutherland | Dec 1995 | A |
5472138 | Ingram | Dec 1995 | A |
5485915 | Harris | Jan 1996 | A |
5505372 | Edson et al. | Apr 1996 | A |
5542536 | Sutherland | Aug 1996 | A |
5551556 | Sutherland | Sep 1996 | A |
5558212 | Sutherland | Sep 1996 | A |
5558213 | Sutherland | Sep 1996 | A |
5597071 | Sutherland | Jan 1997 | A |
5609251 | Harris | Mar 1997 | A |
5664401 | Portrait et al. | Sep 1997 | A |
5682995 | Sutherland | Nov 1997 | A |
5692614 | Harris | Dec 1997 | A |
5765685 | Roosa | Jun 1998 | A |
5778630 | Portrait et al. | Jul 1998 | A |
5853088 | Saulas et al. | Dec 1998 | A |
5855318 | Baxter | Jan 1999 | A |
5931300 | Sutherland | Aug 1999 | A |
5937620 | Chalendar | Aug 1999 | A |
5941453 | Oliff | Aug 1999 | A |
5943847 | Chalendar | Aug 1999 | A |
5947367 | Miller et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
5975286 | Oliff | Nov 1999 | A |
6019220 | Sutherland | Feb 2000 | A |
6021898 | Sutherland | Feb 2000 | A |
6021899 | Sutherland | Feb 2000 | A |
6085969 | Burgoyne | Jul 2000 | A |
6109438 | Sutherland | Aug 2000 | A |
6155480 | Botsford et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
6158586 | Muller | Dec 2000 | A |
6227367 | Harrelson et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6283293 | Lingamfelter | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6289651 | Le Bras | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6315123 | Ikeda | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6378697 | Sutherland et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6550616 | Le Bras | Apr 2003 | B2 |
6789673 | Lingamfelter | Sep 2004 | B2 |
6811525 | Culpepper | Nov 2004 | B2 |
6866185 | Harrelson | Mar 2005 | B2 |
6948651 | Ikeda | Sep 2005 | B2 |
6981631 | Fogle et al. | Jan 2006 | B2 |
6988617 | Gomes et al. | Jan 2006 | B2 |
7007800 | Le Bras | Mar 2006 | B2 |
7048113 | Gomes | May 2006 | B2 |
7159759 | Sutherland | Jan 2007 | B2 |
7448492 | Sutherland | Nov 2008 | B2 |
7762395 | Sutherland et al. | Jul 2010 | B2 |
7762397 | Coltri-Johnson et al. | Jul 2010 | B2 |
20030000182 | Portrait et al. | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030132130 | Le Bras | Jul 2003 | A1 |
20040000582 | Sutherland | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20040011674 | Theelen | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20040089671 | Miller | May 2004 | A1 |
20040099542 | Sutherland | May 2004 | A1 |
20040188277 | Auclair | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040188301 | Gomes | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040243277 | Bonnain et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20040254666 | Bonnain et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20050001020 | Gamier | Jan 2005 | A1 |
20050103652 | Wilkins | May 2005 | A1 |
20050178791 | Miller | Aug 2005 | A1 |
20050194430 | Auclair et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20060191811 | Fogle et al. | Aug 2006 | A1 |
20060255108 | Shmagin | Nov 2006 | A1 |
20070017829 | Sutherland | Jan 2007 | A1 |
20070241017 | Sutherland et al. | Oct 2007 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
671.762 | Mar 1966 | BE |
2172379 | Jun 1995 | CA |
91 04 905.9 | Jun 1991 | DE |
92 03 858.1 | May 1992 | DE |
0 459 658 | Dec 1991 | EP |
0 509 749 | Oct 1992 | EP |
0 520 411 | Dec 1992 | EP |
2 698 074 | May 1994 | FR |
41-18199 | Oct 1941 | JP |
5-112373 | May 1993 | JP |
9-507821 | Dec 1997 | JP |
WO 9614253 | May 1996 | WO |
WO 9727124 | Jul 1997 | WO |
WO 02102208 | Dec 2002 | WO |
WO 03008292 | Jan 2003 | WO |
WO 2004087507 | Oct 2004 | WO |
WO 2005042370 | May 2005 | WO |
WO 2005092735 | Oct 2005 | WO |
Entry |
---|
Office Action dated Apr. 16, 2009 from U.S. Appl. No. 11/729,375. |
Response to Restriction Requirement dated May 12, 2009 from U.S. Appl. No. 11/729,375. |
Office Action dated Jun. 9, 2009 from U.S. Appl. No. 11/729,375. |
Amendment A and Response to Office Action dated Sep. 8, 2009 from U.S. Appl. No. 11/729,375. |
Office Action dated Dec. 29, 2009 from U.S. Appl. No. 11/729,375. |
Amendment B and Response to Office Action dated Mar. 1, 2010 from U.S. Appl. No. 11/729,375. |
Advisory Action dated Mar. 18, 2010 from U.S. Appl. No. 11/729,375. |
Request for Continued Examination (RCE) Transmittal dated Mar. 24, 2010 from U.S. Appl. No. 11/729,375. |
Office Action dated Apr. 19, 2010 from U.S. Appl. No. 11/729,375. |
Amendment C and Response to Office Action dated Jul. 19, 2010 from U.S. Appl. No. 11/729,375. |
Office Action dated Oct. 6, 2010 from U.S. Appl. No. 11/729,375. |
Request for Continued Examination (RCE) Transmittal dated Jan. 5, 2011 from U.S. Appl. No. 11/729,375. |
Amendment D and Response to Final Office Action dated Jan. 5, 2011 from U.S. Appl. No. 11/729,375. |
Office Action dated Mar. 3, 2011 from U.S. Appl. No. 11/729,375. |
Amendment E and Response to Office Action dated May 23, 2011 from U.S. Appl. No. 11/729,375. |
Office Action dated Aug. 16, 2011 from U.S. Appl. No. 11/729,375. |
Amendment F and Response to Office Action dated Nov. 16, 2011 from U.S. Appl. No. 11/729,375. |
Office Action dated Apr. 26, 2012 from U.S. Appl. No. 11/729,375. |
Amendment G and Response to Final Office Action dated Aug. 8, 2012 from U.S. Appl. No. 11/729,375. |
Applicant-Initiated Interview Summary dated Aug. 9, 2012 from U.S. Appl. No. 11/729,375. |
Notice of Appeal dated Aug. 27, 2012 from U.S. Appl. No. 11/729,375. |
Advisory Action dated Aug. 27, 2012 from U.S. Appl. No. 11/729,375. |
Office Action dated Oct. 12, 2011 from U.S. Appl. No. 13/018,858. |
Response to Restriction Requirement dated Oct. 20, 2011 from U.S. Appl. No. 13/018,858. |
Office Action dated Nov. 1, 2011 from U.S. Appl. No. 13/018,858. |
Applicant-Initiated Interview Summary dated Feb. 7, 2012 from U.S. Appl. No. 13/018,858. |
Amendment A and Response to Office Action dated Mar. 1, 2012 from U.S. Appl. No. 13/018,858. |
Office Action dated Mar. 19, 2012 from U.S. Appl. No. 13/018,858. |
Applicant-Initiated Interview Summary dated Jun. 6, 2012 from U.S. Appl. No. 13/018,858. |
Response to Final Office Action dated Jun. 19, 2012 from U.S. Appl. No. 13/018,858. |
Office Action dated Jun. 27, 2012 from U.S. Appl. No. 13/018,858. |
Amendment B and response to Final Office Action dated Sep. 12, 2012 from U.S. Appl. No. 13/018,858. |
Notice of Allowance and Fee(s) Due dated Sep. 20, 2012 from U.S. Appl. No. 13/018,858. |
European Search Report dated Mar. 7, 2011 for EP 07 754 3312.2. |
Notification of Reason for Refusal for JP 2009-503006 dated Feb. 27, 2012 and English translation. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US2007/007797 dated Nov. 5, 2007. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20130005551 A1 | Jan 2013 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
60786871 | Mar 2006 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 11729375 | Mar 2007 | US |
Child | 13018858 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 13018858 | Feb 2011 | US |
Child | 13613468 | US |