Methods of manufacturing reclosable packages; and packages made thereby

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6530870
  • Patent Number
    6,530,870
  • Date Filed
    Friday, December 15, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, March 11, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
A method of making packages having a reclosable zipper closure by a vertical form, fill and seal process. The method includes providing a pocket in a film web into which a zipper closure is positioned and attached. The film web is folded and sealed to form side panels and seams, which result in a package. The pocket provides an internal tamper evident-structure for the package. An external tamper evident-structure can be provided between the distal ends of the mating profiles of the zipper closure.
Description




FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE




This disclosure concerns reclosable packages. In particular, this disclosure describes methods of manufacturing reclosable packages using vertical form, fill, and seal techniques, and the packages made thereby.




BACKGROUND




Multitudes of consumable goods are available packaged in flexible packages such as plastic bags. Many goods that are not used completely when the package is initially opened rely on a zipper closure to reclose the package and keep the remaining contents fresh. Examples of consumable goods that are often packaged in resealable and reclosable packages, such as bags, with a zipper closure include potting soil, fertilizer, pet food, dog biscuits, vegetables, cereal, and many different foods edible by humans.




Form, fill, and seal technology is known in the packaging industry as a method to manufacture the resealable packages and to package the consumable goods within those resealable packages. Improvements in this type of manufacturing process, and the packages produced, are desirable.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a flexible, reclosable package shown with access available to the interior of the package;





FIG. 2

is a side view of the flexible, reclosable package of

FIG. 1

having first and second tamper-evident structures intact;





FIG. 3

is a cross-sectional view of the flexible, reclosable package taken along line


3





3


of

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 4

is a side view of an unfolded zipper closure prior to incorporation into a package;





FIG. 5

is another embodiment of a flexible, reclosable package similar to the one shown in

FIG. 3

;





FIG. 6

is a schematic, front elevational view of a vertical form, fill and seal process of the present disclosure for producing flexible, reclosable packages similar to those depicted in

FIGS. 1 through 3

and


5


;





FIG. 7

is an enlarged, rear elevational view of a portion of the process of

FIG. 6

per forming a first step;





FIG. 8

is the process portion depicted in

FIG. 7

performing a subsequent step;





FIG. 9

is the process portion depicted in

FIGS. 7 and 8

performing a further subsequent step;





FIG. 10

is an enlarged view of the zipper closure attached to the film;





FIG. 11

is a side view of the film, with the zipper closure attached, on the forming column;





FIG. 12

is a side view of the film, with the zipper closure attached, prior to making top and bottom seals; and





FIG. 13

is a partial side view of two packages after making top and bottom seals.











SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE




The present disclosure relates to a method of manufacturing a package, such as a flexible bag, having a resealable, reclosable zipper closure mechanism by a vertical form, fill and seal process. A first tamper evident-structure is provided on the interior of the zipper closure to provide evidence whether access has been gained to the interior of the package. A second tamper-evident structure can be further provided on the exterior of the zipper closure to provide evidence whether access has been gained to the interior of the package.




In particular, the present disclosure relates to a vertical form, fill and seal process that manufactures the flexible package, fills the package with items, and seals the filled package. The zipper mechanism and seals are applied to the package preferably in the same process as filling of the package.




In one aspect, a method of manufacturing a reclosable package is provided, the reclosable package having first and second sides defining a package width and the zipper closure extending the width of the package. The method comprises providing a film web having first and second edges and forming first and second notches in the film web at the first and second edges. A pocket is formed in the film web between the first and second notches. A zipper closure, having a first interlocking mating profile and a second interlocking mating profile, each profile having a sealing flange and an opposite distal end, is inserted into the pocket and the sealing flanges are attached to the pocket. The first side edge and the second side edge of the film web are joined approximately perpendicular to the zipper closure to form a casement. The method further includes forming a bottom edge to provide an interior defined by the casement and the bottom edge; and forming a top edge. Packages made by this method, and use of these packages, are also disclosed.




This disclosure also is directed to an apparatus for making packages. A vertical form, fill and seal machine is provided that includes a film supply source for providing a film web, a zipper closure supply source, at least one punch positioned to form a notch in the film web, a plunger centered between edges of the film web, and a folding system for folding the film web.




The present disclosure also is directed to packages made by the methods or apparatus disclosed. Use of these packages is also disclosed.




Detailed Description




The process described herein produces and fills a reclosable package. A first, internal, tamper-evident structure for the package is provided by the process described herein. A second, external, tamper evident-structure may also be provided by the process. The process of manufacturing the package is accomplished on a machine commonly referred to as a vertical form, fill, and seal machine.




Two configurations of a flexible, reclosable package


10


are shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

. In

FIG. 1

, package


10


is shown with the tamper evident-structures breached, providing access to the interior of the package. In

FIG. 2

, package


10


is shown with the tamper evident-structures in place.




Package


10


has first and second opposed side panels


12


and


14


defining an interior


11


; side panels


12


,


14


are generally polymeric film, but can be a laminate of other materials such as film and paper. Package


10


includes opposite side edges


32


,


34


and bottom edge


36


. The distance between first side edge


32


and second side edge


34


is the width of package


10


. Preferably, each of first side edge


32


and second side edge


34


is a fold line between side panels


12


,


14


, which is formed when a single sheet of film is folded to form the two side panels


12


,


14


. Bottom edge


36


is a seam, created by the application of heat and pressure to side panels


12


,


14


. Preferably, the single sheet of film that forms side panels


12


,


14


is sealed at seam


13


, shown in phantom in

FIGS. 1 and 2

. Such a seam


13


is positioned within one of side panels


12


,


14


and is often referred to as a “fin seal”.




Package


10


also has a top edge


30


(FIG.


2


), which is the edge of package


10


closest to mouth


21


and most distant from bottom edge


36


. In

FIG. 1

, top edge


30


′ is the top of package


10


after tamper evident-structure


25


(

FIG. 2

) has been removed from the package; tamper evident-structure


25


is described below in detail. The terms “top” and “bottom” are relative terms used in respect to package


10


as shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, as will be explained below. It is understood that package


10


can be positioned in different orientations, so that, for example, top edge


30


,


30


′ would not be at the top most portion of the figure but would be positioned else where. However, no matter in what orientation package


10


is, top edge


30


,


30


′ is the edge of package


10


closest to mouth


21


and most distant from bottom edge


36


.




A zipper closure arrangement


20


having mating profiles to open and close (unseal and reseal) the mouth


21


of package


10


extends across the width of package


10


; that is, zipper closure


20


extends from first side edge


32


to second side edge


34


. The zipper closure


20


can include a variety of configurations and structures. Zipper closure


20


can be configured in any known manner, for example, such as disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,240,241; 4,246,288; and 4,437,293; each of which is incorporated by reference herein. In some embodiments, zipper closure


20


may not extend the entire width of package


10


, but may end short of at least one of first side edge


32


and second side edge


34


.




Referring to

FIG. 1

, and also to

FIGS. 3 and 4

, zipper closure


20


has a first mating profile


22


and a second mating profile


24


which engage and disengage, as appropriate, to open and close package


10


. As stated above, zipper closure


20


generally extends from first side edge


32


of the package to second side edge


34


at mouth


21


. First and second mating profiles


22


,


24


of zipper closure


20


are attached to side panels


12


,


14


, respectively, by sealing flanges


26


,


28


(

FIGS. 3 and 4

) as will be described in detail below. Opposite sealing flanges


26


,


28


are the distal ends


27


,


29


(

FIGS. 3 and 4

) of mating profiles


22


,


24


.




In

FIG. 1

, package


10


is shown with the interior


11


of the package accessible through mouth


21


; in

FIGS. 2 and 3

, package


10


has first tamper evident-structure


15


and second tamper evident-structure


25


blocking access to the interior. By “tamper-evident”, it is meant that the structure provides an indication to the consumer as to whether that feature of the package has been previously penetrated or opened. In order to gain access to the interior


11


, each of tamper evident-structures


15


,


25


must be penetrated or otherwise breached.




First tamper evident-structure


15


, shown in

FIGS. 2 and 3

, is a structure to indicate whether access has been gained to the interior


11


of package


10


. Tamper evident-structure


15


is sealed to, and extends between sealing flanges


26


,


28


(FIG.


3


). First tamper evident-structure


15


is considered an “internal” tamper evident-structure because it is positioned between the mating profiles


22


,


24


of zipper closure


20


and the package interior


11


. First tamper evident-structure


15


is not a structure that is commonly referred to as a “peel seal”; rather, tamper evident-structure


15


is a structure such as a membrane, film, web, or the like that extends from side panel


12


to side panel


14


. As will be described below in reference to the methods of making package


10


, first tamper evident-structure


15


is typically and preferably the same film used for side panels


12


,


14


; that is, tamper evident-structure


15


is integral with side panels


12


,


14


.




Also present on package


10


in

FIGS. 2 and 3

is a second tamper evident-structure


25


encasing zipper closure


20


; second tamper-evident structure


25


indicates whether mating profiles


22


,


24


have been separated. As best seen in

FIG. 2

, second tamper-evident structure


25


covers and forms a complete enclosure or envelope around the zipper closure


20


. In some embodiments, second tamper evident-structure


25


may not completely encase zipper closure


20


; rather, in some embodiments, discontinuous sealing or spot sealing of distal ends


27


,


29


(

FIGS. 3 and 4

) to form second tamper evident-structure


25


may be acceptable. Second tamper evident-structure


25


is considered an “external” tamper evident-structure because it is positioned external to the zipper closure


20


in relation to the package interior


11


. Typically, second tamper evident-structure


25


is a membrane, film, web or the like; however, in some embodiments, second tamper evident-structure


25


can be a structure commonly referred to as a “peel seal”. Second tamper evident-structure


25


, in

FIGS. 2 and 3

, includes an area of weakness


42


, such as a perforation, score line, zip strip, die line, laser score, or the like on each mating profile


22


,


24


that is used to facilitate penetration of tamper evident-structure


25


. In some embodiments, only one or any number of multiple areas of weakness may be positioned on second tamper-evident structure


25


or on mating profiles


22


,


24


.




In the embodiment shown in

FIGS. 2 and 3

, second tamper evident-structure


25


is formed by having first and second mating profiles


22


,


24


connected together at their distal ends


27


,


29


opposite sealing flanges


26


,


28


. In

FIG. 4

, zipper closure


20


is shown with first mating profile


22


integral with second mating profile


24


; that is, first and second mating profiles


22


,


24


are a single unit, connected by second tamper evident-structure


25


extending from first distal end


27


to second distal end


29


. Such a structure can be made by extruding zipper closure


20


as a single structure. Alternately, second tamper evident-structure


25


can be made by sealing first and second mating profiles


22


,


24


together at their distal ends


27


,


29


before or after incorporating zipper closure


20


into package


10


. This sealing can be done by spot welding, ultrasonic welding, with an adhesive, or any other manner. In another embodiment, a separate film or membrane can be used to connect the distal ends


27


,


29


.




Preferably, each of first tamper evident-structure


15


and second tamper evident-structure


25


extends along the length of zipper closure


20


, from first side edge


32


to second side edge


34


(FIGS.


1


and


2


). However, in some embodiments, one or both of first tamper-evident structure


15


and second tamper-evident structure


25


may not extend from first side edge


32


to second side edge


34


, or may be intermittent along the width.




Similar to package


10


of

FIGS. 2 and 3

, package


10


′ of

FIG. 5

has side panels


12


,


14


that define interior


11


of package


10


′. Package


10


′ includes first tamper-evident structure


15


between zipper closure


20


and package interior


11


, and second tamper evident-structure


25


′ encasing zipper closure


20


. First tamper-evident structure


15


is the same as first tamper-evident structure


15


of package


10


. Second tamper evident-structure


25


′ includes an area of weakness


43


, such as a perforation, score line, zip strip, die line, laser score, or the like equally spaced between mating profiles


22


,


24


. Similar to package


10


of

FIGS. 2 and 3

, in order to access the interior


11


of package


10


′, both first and second tamper-evident structures


15


,


25


′ need to be penetrated or breached.




In order to gain access to the interior


11


of either package


10


,


10


′, second tamper-evident structure


25


,


25


′ and first tamper evident-structure


15


need to be penetrated. Second tamper-evident structure


25


,


25


′ is penetrated via area of weakness


42


,


43


, or by some other method to expose zipper closure


20


. With second tamper evident-structure


25


,


25


′ penetrated, zipper closure


20


is exposed and first and second mating profiles


22


,


24


can be unmated and separated. With mating profiles


22


,


24


separated, first tamper evident-structure


15


is exposed for penetration.




First tamper evident-structure


15


can be penetrated or breached by an area of weakness present in the tamper-evident structure, or by cutting with a knife, blade, or the like.




The packages


10


,


10


′ described and disclosed in

FIGS. 1 through 3

and


5


are manufactured by vertical form, fill and seal techniques in accordance with the present disclosure. The packages, whether with or without the second tamper-evident structure


25


,


25


′ are manufactured, filled, and sealed by a single process that includes multiple sequential steps. The zipper closure


20


and tamper evident-structures


15


,


25


are applied to the package prior to the package being filled with any items.




Referring to

FIG. 6

, a vertical form, fill and seal process, in accordance to the present disclosure, is shown at


100


. As illustrated in

FIG. 6

, the process line progresses from right to left so that the final filled package is positioned at the left side of FIG.


6


. It should be understood that other orientations and configurations of process


100


can be used with the teachings of the present disclosure; for example, the process can progress from left to right, or can be configured in any other manner. The package is manufactured in an upside-down orientation so that the filling takes place through the bottom edge


36


of the package (FIGS.


1


and


2


), as it is manufactured.




Referring to

FIG. 6

, the process to manufacture and fill packages


10


,


10


′ of

FIGS. 1-3

and


5


will be described. Polymeric film


110


, which provides the side panels


12


,


14


(

FIGS. 1-3

and


5


), is provided on roll


101


. The width of polymeric film


110


is the distance between film edges


110




a


,


110




b


, which is approximately equal to twice the width of package


10


; the distance between film edges


110




a


,


110




b


is approximately twice the distance between side edge


32


and side edge


34


in

FIGS. 1 and 2

. In another embodiment, film


110


may be extruded, cast or otherwise formed immediately before this vertical form, fill and seal process, thereby eliminating the step of winding the film after forming the film and then unwinding the film when the packages are made.




Film


110


progress to punches


115




a


,


115




b


which die cut or otherwise remove a portion of film


110


along each edge


110




a


,


110




b


to form notches


105




a


,


105




b


, respectively. Punches


115




a


,


115




b


can utilize dies, knives, blades, heat, and the like to provide notches


105




a


,


105




b


. Notches


105




a


,


105




b


have a length (in the longitudinal or machine direction of film


110


) that is approximately the length of first tamper evident-structure


15


(FIGS.


3


and


5


); notches


105




a


,


105




b


each have a width (in the crossweb direction of film


110


) that is approximately one-fourth of the width of film


110


, from side edge


110




a


to side edge


110




b


. Thus, the width of film remaining between notches


105




a


,


105




b


, which forms pocket


150


, is essentially one-half of the width of film


110


, which is approximately the width of package


10


between side edges


32


,


34


(FIGS.


1


and


2


).




An extended length of zipper closure


20


, with first closure profile


22


(

FIGS. 1-5

) and second closure profile


24


(

FIGS. 1-5

) interlocked, is provided via spool


102


. Preferably, zipper closure


20


has integral mating profiles


22


,


24


, as shown in

FIG. 4

; such an arrangement of zipper closure


20


is generally made by extruding a single structure. Alternately, mating profiles


22


,


24


can be extruded separately, and connected at their distal ends


27


,


29


(

FIGS. 3-5

) prior to winding on spool


102


. In another embodiment, mating profiles


22


,


24


can be connected later in the process


100


. If second tamper-evident structure


25


is a peel seal between distal ends


27


,


29


, this peel seal is typically present between distal ends


27


,


29


when zipper closure


20


is on spool


102


.




In embodiments where it is not desired to have second tamper evident-structure


25


present on the package, mating profiles


22


,


24


are preferably interlocked but are not connected at distal ends


27


,


29


(FIGS.


3


-


5


).




As depicted in

FIG. 6

, zipper closure


20


is drawn from spool


102


by rollers


122


, which feed zipper closure


20


to profile feed tube


124


. Feed tube


124


can be any guide, tube or channel that positions zipper closure


20


with proper alignment for attachment to film


110


. Zipper closure


20


is cut to its desired length by profile cutter


120


; this can be done before or after zipper closure


20


is aligned within feed tube


124


. Cutter


120


can be any mechanism to cut or otherwise provide a desired length to zipper closure


20


; examples of usable cutters


120


include a single sharp edge, such as a knife blade, a heated edge, a pair of sharp edges, and ultrasonic vibration. The desired length of zipper closure


20


attached to film


110


is approximately one half the width of film


110


; that is, zipper closure


20


does not extend from side edge


110




a


to side edge


110




b


, rather, zipper closure


20


extends approximately one half that distance. Zipper closure


20


extends between notches


105




a


,


105




b.






A pocket


150


is formed in film


110


between notches


105




a


,


105




b


by profile plunger


126


, which simultaneously folds pocket


150


and inserts zipper closure


20


into pocket


150


. Pocket


150


results in first tamper evident-structure


15


(

FIGS. 3 and 5

) of packages


10


,


10


′. The process of providing pocket


150


and inserting zipper closure


20


therein is shown detailed in

FIGS. 7-9

.




In

FIG. 7

, profile plunger


126


, with feed tube


124


connected thereto, retains zipper closure


20


with sealing flanges


26


,


28


directed toward film


110


. Punch


115




a


, positioned upweb from profile plunger


126


, provides notch


105




a


(

FIG. 6

) in film


110


. Film


110


, with notch


105




a


therein, progresses (from left to right as shown by the arrow) to profile plunger


126


. When aligned with notches


105




a


,


105




b


, plunger


126


forms pocket


150


in film


110


, such as shown in

FIG. 8

, by pushing zipper closure


20


into film


110


and folding film


110


. Zipper closure


20


may be placed in pocket


150


after pocket


150


has been made, or the insertion of zipper closure


20


may form pocket


150


.




Pocket


150


is formed between sealing station


128


, which includes film folder


128




a


and seal bars


128




b


. As shown in

FIG. 8

, zipper closure


20


, retained in feed tube


124


, is positioned within pocket


150


. In

FIG. 9

, seal bars


128




b


seal or otherwise adhere pocket


150


to sealing flanges


26


,


28


of zipper closure


20


. These seal bars


128




b


apply heat, pressure, ultrasonics, or any combination thereof to film


110


at the areas where pocket


150


contacts sealing flanges


26


,


28


of zipper closure


20


. The energy applied by seal bars


128




b


is sufficient to at least pre-seal zipper closure


20


to pocket


150


. Preferably, sealing flanges


26


,


28


do not adhere or seal to one another but only seal to film


110


of pocket


150


. An enlarged view of zipper closure


20


, sealed to pocket


150


at sealing flanges


26


,


28


, is shown in FIG.


10


.




Referring again to

FIG. 6

, film


110


, with zipper closure


20


sealed within pocket


150


, progresses to column


129


. Column


129


folds film


110


and provides structure to film


110


during the following steps of the vertical form, fill and seal process


100


. Various rollers, guides, tensioners, and the like can be used throughout process


100


to guide film


110


.




Film


110


is folded around column


129


so that side edges


110




a


,


110




b


of film


110


are brought together; there may be a slight overlap of side edges


110




a


,


110




b


. The folded film


110


with the zipper closure


20


in pocket


150


progresses to seaming station


130


, which provides seam


13


(

FIGS. 1 and 2

) by the application of heat, pressure, or both to the joined film side edges


110




a


,


110




b


. Seaming station


130


includes first seaming bar


131


and second seaming bar


132


, either one, or both of which may be heated. Seaming bars


131


,


132


extend essentially parallel to column


129


and film side edges


110




a


,


110




b


, and essentially perpendicular to zipper closure


20


. Once seam


13


is produced, film


110


is in the form of a tube or casement


140


. Seam


13


is typically perpendicular to zipper closure


20


. The tube or casement


140


will provide side panels


12


,


14


of package


10


,


10


′.




Tube


140


is arranged so that pocket


150


, which extends along one half of tube


140


, is in and on the interior side of tube


140


, with the distal ends


27


,


29


of zipper closure


20


extending exterior of tube


140


; see

FIG. 11

, which shows the positioning of pocket


150


and zipper closure


20


when formed as tube


140


.

FIG. 11

shows tube


140


, formed by column


129


, with distal ends


27


,


29


extending out from where sealing flanges


26


,


28


are attached to pocket


150


. Tube


140


, with zipper closure


20


adhered to the inside of half of the tube material, progresses to sealing bars


134


,


135


(FIGS.


6


and


12


), which provide heat and pressure transversely across tube


140


to form various seals. These seals will eventually form bottom edge


36


(

FIGS. 1-3

and


5


) of the packages.




Process


100


(

FIG. 6

) can be adapted to form the packages in an upright or an upside down position. That is, the packages can be made with bottom edge


36


(

FIGS. 1-3

,


5


and


13


) positioned below top edge


30


(

FIGS. 2-3

,


5


and


13


) on column


129


, so that the packages are filled through their top close to the mouth


21


(FIG.


1


). Alternately, the packages can be made with top edge


30


positioned below bottom edge


36


on column


129


, so that the packages are filled through their bottom. In either orientation, the process for manufacturing and filling the packages is similar.





FIGS. 11-13

show the sequential steps of manufacturing and filling the packages in an upside down position;

FIG. 13

shows fragments of finished packages


10


A and


10


B. It is understood that the process to manufacture the package in an upright orientation would be similar process, with sealing bars


134


,


135


(

FIG. 6

) aligned different in relation to zipper closure


20


and pocket


150


.




Referring to

FIG. 11

, tube


140


is shown on column


129


. Film tube


140


extends around column


129


, and zipper closure


20


attached within pocket


150


extends around one half of column


129


. In

FIG. 12

, tube


140


has progressed along the length of and to the end of column


129


(

FIG. 11

) so that column


129


is no longer present in the interior of tube


140


. With column


129


no longer positioned within tub


140


, sealing bars


134


,


135


(

FIG. 6

) come together to provide heat seals along tube


140


. Specifically, sealing bars


134




a


,


134




b


,


135




a


,


135




b


(similar to sealing bars


134


,


135


of

FIG. 6

) provide bottom edge


36


and top edge


30


of the resulting packages


10


A,


10


B (FIG.


13


).




Sealing bars


134


,


135


(

FIG. 6

) simultaneously adhere zipper closure


20


to tube


140


and also form bottom seal


36


of the adjacent package. Alternately, sealing bars


134


,


135


sequentially adhere zipper closure


20


to tube


140


and form bottom seal


36


. In other embodiments, such as shown in

FIG. 12

, different sealing bars


134




a


,


135




a


and


134




b


,


135




b


are used to form bottom seal


36


than are used to seal zipper closure


20


to the film web


140


. The sealing bars can also be adapted to cut apart and separate adjacent packages.




As can be seen in

FIG. 12

, sealing bars


134




a


,


135




a


provide heat and pressure to tube


140


proximate to pocket


150


; this results in a heat seal between a portion of tube


140


and pocket


150


. Similarly, sealing bars


134




b


,


135




b


provide heat and pressure to tube


140


; this provides a heat seal between various portions of tube


140


. Any or all of sealing bars


134




a


,


134




b


,


135




a


,


135




b


can have a knife or blade, or other mechanism for cutting through tube


140


to form side panels


12


,


14


of an individual package. For example, sealing bar


135




b


of

FIG. 12

can have a sharp edge, which cuts through tube


140


as bottom seal


36


is made. This cut separates the film to provide side panels


12


,


14


of the individual packages. After providing the appropriate seals and cutting, the resulting packages are shown in

FIG. 13

as package


10


A and package


10


B.




Generally, the packages are filled in the process as they are made. Items to fill the package are dropped through column


129


and deposited into the packages, which are then sealed. Referring to

FIGS. 12 and 13

, package


10


A would be filled with items, and then seal bars


134




b


,


135




b


would form bottom seal


36


(FIG.


13


). Often simultaneously, seal bars


134




a


,


135




a


would attach side panels


12


,


14


securely to zipper closure


20


. Package


10


B would subsequently be filled, and then indexed to form its bottom seal analogous to bottom seal


36


of package


10


A.




The above specification is believed to provide a complete description of the manufacture and use of particular embodiments of the invention. Many embodiments of the invention can be made.



Claims
  • 1. A method of manufacturing a reclosable package comprising a zipper closure, the reclosable package having first and second sides defining a package width and tie zipper closure extending the width of the package, the method comprising:(a) providing a film web having first and second edges and a distance therebetween; (b) forming first aid second notches in the film web at the first and second edges each of tie first and second notches having a longitudinal length and a width, wherein the sum of the first width and the second width is approximately one-half of the distance between first and second edges; (c) forming a pocket in the film web between the first and second notches; (d) providing a zipper closure having: (i) a first interlocking mating profile and a second interlocking mating profile, each profile having a sealing flange and an opposite distal end; (e) inserting the zipper closure into the pocket and attaching the sealing flanges to the pocket; (f) joining the first side edge to the second side edge of the film web approximately perpendicular to the zipper closure to form a casement; (g) forming a bottom edge to provide an interior defined by die casement and the bottom edge; and (h) forming a top edge.
  • 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of providing a zipper closure comprises:(a) providing a zipper closure comprising: (i) the first mating profile having a distal end connected to the distal end of the second mating profile.
  • 3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the step of providing a zipper closure comprises:(a) providing a zipper closure comprising: (i) the first mating profile having a distal end integral with the distal end of the second mating profile.
  • 4. The method according to claim 2, wherein the step of providing a zipper closure comprises:(a) providing a zipper closure comprising: (i) an area of weakness positioned within the zipper closure between the first mating profile distal end and the second mating profile distal end.
  • 5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the step of providing a zipper closure comprises:(a) providing a zipper closure comprising: (i) a first area of weakness within the first mating profile; and (ii) a second area of weakness within the second mating profile.
  • 6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of forming a pocket in the film web between the first and second notches and the step of inserting the zipper closure into the pocket and attaching the sealing flanges to the pocket is done simultaneously.
  • 7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the pocket has a pocket length, and wherein the step of providing a zipper closure comprises:(a) providing a zipper closure having a length approximately equal to the pocket length.
  • 8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of joining the first side edge to the second side edge of the film web approximately perpendicular to the zipper closure to form a casement comprises:(a) positioning the film web around a column; and (a) joining the first side edge and the second side edge of the film web.
  • 9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of forming first and second notches in the film web at the first and second edges comprises:(a) forming first and second notches wherein each notch width is approximately one-fourth of the package width.
  • 10. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of forming first and second notches in the film web at the first and second edges comprises:(a) forming first and second notches wherein each notch-length is approximately equal to a length of a tamper evident-structure extending between first scaling flange and second sealing flange of the zipper closure.
  • 11. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of forming first and second notches in the film web at the first and second edges comprises:(a) forming first and second notches wherein each notch width is approximately one-fourth of the distance between first and second edges.
  • 12. A package made according to the method of claim 1.
Parent Case Info

Priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) is claimed to provisional application serial No. 60/200,164, filed on Apr. 27, 2000, and entitled “Methods of Manufacturing Reclosable Packages; and Packages”. The complete disclosure of application Ser. No. 60/200,164 is incorporated by reference herein.

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Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60/200164 Apr 2000 US