1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates generally to the field of casino gaming. More particularly, the invention relates to card-games wherein players may place wagers, the outcome of which is determined by point values, suits and/or colors of a card or cards dealt to a wagering player as well as values of a poker hand comprising cards dealt to a wagering player and community cards incorporated into each wagering player's hand.
2. The Prior Art
Poker is a well-known card game which may be played with one or more standard decks of playing cards. The playing cards may comprise two colors: black and red, and four suits: spades, clubs, hearts and diamonds. The suits of spades and clubs are typically black in color and the suits of hearts and diamonds are typically red in color.
A poker hand may comprise five cards held by a player. In games wherein a player is dealt or holds more than five cards, for example seven cards, five cards are selected to form the poker hand and the remaining cards are not considered as part of the poker hand.
A poker hand is assigned a particular rank or category based on the cards making up the hand. Poker hand ranks are arranged in a hierarchical order such that a player with the highest ranking hand in a round wins that round.
Typical poker hand ranks or categories, listed in order from highest to lowest rank include a royal flush, a straight flush, four of a kind, a full house, a flush, a straight, three of a kind, two pair, and one pair. A royal flush may be a five card hand consisting of an ace, a king, a queen, a jack, and a ten all of the same suit. A straight flush may be a five card hand consisting of five cards of the same suit in sequence. For example a hand consisting of a jack of clubs, a ten of clubs, a nine of clubs, an eight of clubs and a seven of clubs would be ranked as a straight flush.
Four of a kind may be a five card hand including four cards of the same rank, four example four threes. A full house may be a five card hand consisting of three cards of one rank and two cards of another rank, for example three kings and two sixes. A flush may be a five card hand consisting of five cards of the same suit. A straight may be a five card hand consisting of five cards of various suits in sequence. For example, a hand consisting of a ten of clubs, a nine of hearts, an eight of diamonds, a seven of spades and a six of diamonds would be ranked as a straight.
Three of a kind may be a five card hand including three cards of the same rank, for example three queens. Two pair may be a five card hand including two cards of one rank and two cards of another rank, for example two jacks and two sevens. A pair may be a five card hand including two cards of the same rank, for example two fours.
A five card hand which does not form a combination indicated above may be known as nothing or a may be ranked according to a highest card in the hand.
It is known in various card games, for example blackjack or “21” to assign various point values to individual playing cards. For example, each numbered card (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10) may be assigned a point value equal to its number. Face cards (kings, queens, and jacks)may be assigned a point value of ten. Aces may be assigned a point value of either one or eleven at the discretion of a player holding a hand which includes an ace.
The following references, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference, relate to various methods or procedures concerning variations on or modifications of conventional blackjack or poker games: “Table Games” by ShuffleMaster, Inc. Las Vegas, Nev. 2004; U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,041 to Jones et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,836,586 to Marks et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,863,042 to Lo; U.S. Pat. No. 5,934,675 to Handelman et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 6,113,102 to Marks et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 6,394,456 to Long; U.S. Pat. No. 6,450,500 to Miller; U.S. Pat. No. 6,485,020 to Broadnax; U.S. Pat. No. 6,536,767 to Keller; U.S. Pat. No. 6,692,003 to Potter et al.; and U.S. Patent Publication Nos. 2003/0222400 to Collins et al.; 2003/0218303 to Walker et al.; and 2003/0057648 to Webb.
The invention relates generally to the field of casino gaming. More particularly, the invention relates to card games wherein players may place wagers, the outcome of which is determined by point values, suits and/or colors of a card or cards dealt to a wagering player as well as values of a poker hand comprising cards dealt to a wagering player and community cards incorporated into each wagering player's hand.
In a method according to an embodiment of the invention, a first wagering area corresponding to an actual point value of one or more cards dealt to a player placing a first wager is provided in a vicinity of a player. A second wagering area corresponding to a five-card poker hand comprising two cards dealt to a player placing a second wager and three cards dealt as community cards is also provided in a vicinity of the player.
At least one player may place a first wager by placing one or more wagering devices in a portion of the first wagering area which indicates a predicted point value of one or more cards dealt to the player placing the first wager. At least one player may place a second wager by placing one or more wagering devices in the second wagering area. A first card and a second card are dealt to each player and three community cards are dealt.
An actual point value of the one or more cards dealt to each player placing a first wager is determined and compared to the predicted point value. If the predicted point value is not equal to the actual point value, an amount of the first wager may be collected from the player placing the first wager. If the predicted point value is equal to the actual point value, a predetermined multiple of the amount of the first wager may be paid to the player placing the first wager.
A rank of the five-card poker hand of a player placing a second wager is determined and a predetermined multiple of the amount of the second wager is collected from or paid to the player placing the second wager based on the rank of that player's five-card poker hand.
The first wagering area may comprise a plurality of first wager zones, each indicating a single possible total point value of two cards dealt to the player placing a first wager. The plurality of first wager zones may be arranged in a matrix of rows and columns and a player may place one or more wagering devices adjacent to at least one of the rows or columns of the matrix to indicate a predicted total point value corresponding to all total point values included in that row or column.
In another embodiment, the first wagering area may comprise a plurality of first wager zones, each indicating a range of possible total point values of two cards dealt to the player placing a first wager. For example, the first wagering area may include a first wager zone which indicates a total point value range of 2 to 8, a second wager zone which indicates a total point value range of 9 to 11, a third wager zone which indicates a total point value range of 12 to 16, a fourth wager zone which indicates a total point value range of 17 to 20, and a fifth wager zone which indicates a total point value of 21.
In a further embodiment, the first wagering area may comprising a plurality of first wager zones, each indicating a possible point value of a first card dealt to the player placing the first wager and another plurality of first wager zones, each indicating a possible point value of a second card dealt to the player placing the first wager.
Additionally, a third wagering area indicating a first color, for example black, and a fourth wagering area indicating a second color, for example red, may be provided in a vicinity of each player. At least one player may place a third wager by placing one or more wagering devices in one or more of the third and fourth wagering areas corresponding to a predicted color of both the first and second card dealt to the player placing the third wager.
If the first card and second card dealt to the player placing the third wager are not the same color, or if they are the same color but not the predicted color, an amount of the third wager is collected from the player placing the third wager. If the first card and second card dealt to the player placing the third wager are the same color and are the predicted color, a predetermined multiple of the amount of the third wager is paid to the player placing the third wager. A greater predetermined multiple may be paid if the first card and second card are also the same suit.
In a further embodiment, a greater predetermined multiple of an amount of the first wager may be paid if, in addition to the actual point value of one or more cards dealt to a player equaling a predicted value or being within a predicted value range, the first and second card dealt to the player placing the first wager are the same suit.
In another embodiment, a wagering area corresponding to the first and second card dealt to a player comprising a pair is provided in a vicinity of each player. At least one player place may place a wager by placing one or more wagering devices in this wagering area. If the first and second card dealt to the player placing this wager do not comprise a pair, an amount of the wager is collected from the player. If the first and second card dealt to the player placing this wager do form a pair, a predetermined amount of the wager is paid out to the player.
In another embodiment, a wagering area corresponding to either or both of the first and second card dealt to a player comprising an ace is provided in a vicinity of each player. At least one player may place a wager by placing one or more wagering devices in this wagering area. If neither of the first and second cards dealt to the player placing this wager is an ace, an amount of the wager is collected from the player. If either or both of the first and second cards dealt to the player placing this wager is/are an ace, a predetermined amount of the wager is paid out to the player.
In another embodiment, a wagering area corresponding to the first and second card dealt to a player comprising a same suit is provided in a vicinity of each player. At least one player may place a wager by placing one or more wagering devices in this wagering area. If the first and second card dealt to the player placing this wager do not comprise a same suit, an amount of the wager is collected from the player. If the first and second card dealt to the player placing this wager are the same suit, a predetermined amount of the wager is paid out to the player.
In a further embodiment, a wagering area corresponding to a five card poker hand comprising two cards dealt to a player placing a third wager and said three cards dealt as community cards in a vicinity is provided in a vicinity of each player. At least one player places a wager by placing one or more wagering devices in this wagering area. Two cards are dealt to each player and to the dealer. A rank of the wagering player's five-card poker hand and the dealer's five card poker hand (comprising the two cards dealt to the dealer and the three community cards) are determined. If the dealer's five-card poker hand outranks the five-card poker hand of the wagering player, an amount of the wager is collected from the player. If the wagering player's five-card poker hand outranks the dealer's five-card poker hand, a predetermined multiple of the amount of the wager is paid to the player.
In another embodiment, a pot area is provided and at least one player and the dealer contribute to a pot by placing one or more wagering devices in the pot area. An amount of the pot is paid to the player contributing to the pot or to the dealer holding the highest ranking five-card poker hand. If none of the five-card poker hands of the players contributing to the pot or the dealer equals or exceeds a pre-determined rank, for example, three of a kind, then the amount of the pot may not be paid out and instead accumulated to be paid out in a subsequent round of play.
In another embodiment, one or more of the community cards may be dealt in a face-down position and flipped to a face-up position. Players may make further contributions to the pot as the community cards are flipped.
In further embodiments, five community cards may be dealt and a player or the dealer's five-card poker hand may be selected from two cards dealt to a player or dealer and the five community cards.
An advantage of a card game according to an embodiment of the invention is that the game is based on conventional poker hand ranks and is simple to learn and play. Another advantage of a card game according to an embodiment of the invention is that multiple wagering opportunities are provided for each round of play such that a player has increased possibilities for winning in a particular game, thereby increasing player interest. A further advantage of a card game according to an embodiment of the invention is that the provision of a five-card poker hand allows for a variety of ranks of poker hands and a corresponding variety of predetermined payout ratios.
Other benefits and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description considered in connection with the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood, however, that the drawings are designed as an illustration only and not as a definition of the limits of the invention.
In the drawings, wherein similar reference characters denote similar elements:
Referring now in detail to the drawings,
As shown in
Although
Card games according to embodiments of the invention may be played with one or more decks of conventional playing cards, preferably a single deck. A continuous shuffler may be employed to shuffle the cards.
As shown in
At least one player may place a first wager by placing one or more chips, markers, or other wagering devices in a first wagering area 10 associated with that player. Each chip or marker may have a predetermined value. The amount of a wager which a player may make for a particular game or table may be regulated between certain maximum and minimum values by a casino or other authority. A player makes a first wager by placing one or more wagering devices in a portion of first wagering area 10 which indicates a predicted point value of one or more cards to be dealt to the player. For example, a player may place a first wager by placing a wagering device on a portion of first wagering area 10 which indicates “8”. Such a wager corresponds to a bet that one or more cards dealt to the player will have a point value of 8.
A second wagering area 20 is provided in a vicinity of each player. Second wagering area 20 may correspond to a five-card poker hand comprising two cards dealt to a player and three cards dealt as community cards. Community cards may be dealt either face-up or face-down and flipped over, and may be positioned in a location where they can be easily seen by players and the dealer.
At least one player may place a second wager by placing one or more chips, markers, or other wagering devices in a second wagering area 20 associated with that player. Each chip or marker may have a predetermined value. As with a first wager, an amount of a second wager which a player may make for a particular game or table may be regulated between certain maximum and minimum values by a casino or other authority.
A first card and a second card are dealt to each player. Cards may be dealt to players either face-up or face-down. Three community cards may be dealt.
For each player placing a first wager, an actual point value is determined for one or more of the two cards dealt to the player. If an actual point value is equal to a predicted point value indicated by the player, the player is paid a predetermined multiple of an amount of the first wager. If the actual point value is not equal to the predicted point value, an amount of the first wager is collected from that player.
For each player placing a second wager, a rank of the five-card poker hand comprising the two cards dealt to the player and the three community cards is determined. For example the five-card poker hand may comprise a royal flush (an ace, king, queen, jack and ten all in the same suit), a straight flush (five cards of the same suit in sequence), four of a kind, a full house (three of a kind and a pair), a flush (five cards of the same suit), a straight (five cards in sequence), three of a kind, two pair or a single pair.
A predetermined multiple of an amount of a player's second wager is either collected or paid out based on the rank of the player's five-card poker hand. Generally, the higher the rank of the five-card poker hand achieved by the player, the greater the predetermined multiple or payout ratio. For example, a five-card poker hand comprising a royal flush may pay out at a ratio of 5000:1, a straight flush at a ratio of 1000:1, four of a kind at a ratio of 100:1, a full house at a ratio of 75:1, a flush at a ratio of 50:1, a straight at a ratio of 25:1, three of a kind at a ratio of 10:1, and two pairs at a ratio of 5:1.
Additionally a five card poker hand comprising a single pair or lower may pay at a ratio of −1:1. In other words, a player making an second wager based on a rank of the five-card poker hand comprising an initial hand of two cards dealt to the player and three community cards, who achieves a five-card poker hand of a pair or nothing may forfeit an amount of that player's second wager which may be collected by the dealer or house.
The payout ratios listed above are exemplary only and may be adjusted by a particular casino or other authority. For example the payout ratios may be adjusted to raise or lower the “house advantage” associated with a particular embodiment of a game according to the invention.
Furthermore, a particular card pair may have one payout ratio associated with it and another card pair may have another, different payout ratio associated with it. For example, a pair of jacks, kings, queens or aces (“jacks or better”) may pay out at a ratio of 3:1, whereas a pair of twos, threes, fours, fives, sixes, sevens, eights, nines or tens may pay out at a ratio of −1:1.
As shown in
The plurality of first wager zones may be arranged in a matrix of columns and rows. For example as shown in
A player may place a first wager corresponding to all of the values in a particular column and/or row by placing one or more wagering devices adjacent to a particular column or row. For example, a player may place one or more wagering devices in an upper left hand corner of the matrix shown in
As shown in
A player may make a third wager by placing one or more wagering devices in the third and/or fourth wagering areas 30, 40 corresponding to a predicted color of an initial two card hand dealt to the player placing the third wager.
If a player places a third wager by placing one or more wagering devices in one or more of wagering areas 30, 40 and a first card and a second card dealt to the player are of a different color or if the first card and second card are of the same color but not a predicted color, an amount of the third wager may be collected. If a player places a third wager by placing one or more wagering devices in one or more of third and fourth wager areas 30, 40 and a first card and a second card dealt to the player are of a same color and the color is a predicted color, a predetermined multiple of an amount of the third wager may be paid to the player.
As shown in
A player make a first wager by placing one or more wagering devices in one or more of the wager zones corresponding to a predicted total point value range of the two cards dealt to the player. For the purposes of settling an outcome of a first wager, this predicted total point value range is compared to an actual total point value determined by adding the point values of the two cards dealt to the wagering player. A player wins a first wager if an actual total point value of the two cards dealt to the player are within the predicted range.
As shown in
In an embodiment of a card game according to the invention, the step of paying a predetermined multiple of an amount of a first wager based on a point value of a player's first and/or second card or a third wager based on a color of a player's first and second card may include paying a greater predetermined multiple of an amount of the wager if the wagering player's first and second cards also are of the same suit (“suited”). For example, if a player makes a first wager by placing a wagering device in a first wagering area indicating 16 and draws a ten of diamonds as a first card and a six of clubs as a second card, the player wins the wager and is paid a predetermined multiple of an amount of the wager. However, if a player made the same wager and drew a ten of diamonds and a six of diamonds, the player would be paid a greater predetermined multiple of the amount of the first wager. Similarly, if a player made a third wager by placing a wagering device in third wagering area 30 indicating black, that player would be paid a higher multiple of an amount of the wager if the player drew two spades than if the player drew a spade and a club.
As shown in
In addition to first wagering area 10 and second wagering area 20, another wagering area 60 may be provided in a vicinity of each player. Wagering area 60 may correspond to a “play” bet, wherein a player wagers that a five-card poker hand comprising two cards dealt to the player and the three community cards will have a greater rank than a dealer's five card poker hand comprising two cards dealt to the dealer and the three community cards. Accordingly, in this embodiment two cards are dealt to the dealer as well as to each player.
The “play” bet indicated by placing one or more wagering devices in wagering area 60 is a one-on-one poker bet between the player placing the bet and the dealer. After the cards are dealt to the player and the dealer and the community cards are dealt, the rank of a wagering player's and the dealer's five-card poker hands are determined and compared. If a player places a wagering device in wagering area 60 and that player's five-card poker hand outranks the dealer's five-card poker hand, the player is paid a predetermined multiple of an amount of the wager. If the dealer's five-card poker hand outranks the wagering player's five-card poker hand, an amount of a wager placed in wagering zone 60 is collected.
In a further embodiment, an amount of the pot is paid out only if the highest ranking poker hand comprises or exceeds a predetermined rank, for example three of a kind. If none of the players or the dealer achieve a hand equaling or exceeding this threshold rank, the amount of the pot may be allowed to accumulate or “ride” until the next round of play when a player or the dealer achieve the required minimum poker hand rank. Additionally, players may make additional contributions to or “raise” the pot during a round of play. For example, the three community cards can be dealt in a face-down position and additional contributions to the pot can be made as individual or groups of community cards are flipped to a face-up position, revealing the identity of the community card or cards.
In this embodiment, a five-card poker hand of a player and/or of the dealer comprises five cards selected from the five community cards and the two cards dealt to the player or dealer. Typically, the five cards resulting in the highest ranking poker hand are selected from this group of seven cards and the remaining two cards are ignored for the purposes of wagers based on a poker hand. As shown in
Accordingly, while several embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is obvious that many changes and modifications may be made thereunto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
This Application is a Continuation in Part Application of U.S. patent applications Ser. No. 10/862,211 filed on Jun. 7, 2004; Ser. No. 10/884,098 filed on Jul. 2, 2004; Ser. No. 10/929,670 filed on Aug. 30, 2004 and Ser. No. 10/949,989 filed on Sep. 24, 2004, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 10949989 | Sep 2004 | US |
Child | 10989187 | Nov 2004 | US |
Parent | 10929670 | Aug 2004 | US |
Child | 10989187 | Nov 2004 | US |
Parent | 10884098 | Jul 2004 | US |
Child | 10989187 | Nov 2004 | US |
Parent | 10862211 | Jun 2004 | US |
Child | 10989187 | Nov 2004 | US |