Patent Grant
8195136
The present invention relates to telecommunications and more particularly to caller identification systems and methods for telecommunications.
A caller identification system provides a calling party's telephone number and/or other identifying information to the called party before answering a phone call. More particularly, a display at the called telephone provides the calling party's telephone number and/or other identifying information while the called party's telephone is ringing. Accordingly, the called party can decide whether or not to answer the phone call based on the identification of the calling party.
If the called party does not recognize the calling party, the called party may choose to not answer the call. Similarly, if a caller identification system is unable provide identifying information for the call, the called party may choose to not answer the call.
When a call is placed from a cellular radiotelephone, a caller identification system may not always be able to provide the telephone number and/or other identifying information for the calling cellular radiotelephone. More particularly, when a call is placed from a cellular radiotelephone outside its home network area (i.e. while roaming), a caller identification system may not always be able to provide the telephone number for the calling cellular radiotelephone at the called telephone.
For example, a host cellular network (other than the home network for the cellular radiotelephone) handling the call from the roaming cellular radiotelephone may not have access to sufficient information to identify the roaming cellular radiotelephone by telephone number. When a roaming cellular radiotelephone places a call, the host cellular network (other than the home cellular network for the radiotelephone) may only be provided with the electronic serial number (ESN) of the roaming cellular radiotelephone, which is used for billing purposes. As will be understood, the ESN is a unique number permanently assigned to a cellular radiotelephone when the radiotelephone is manufactured, and the ESN is permanently stored in Read Only Memory (ROM) of the cellular radiotelephone. Because the ESN is assigned to a radiotelephone when the radiotelephone is manufactured before a telephone number can be assigned to the radiotelephone, the ESN and the telephone number are different.
Desired calls from roaming cellular radiotelephones may thus be missed when the caller identification system fails to identify the source of the call so that the called party believes the call is from an unknown source. For example, a first family member may have an automobile breakdown in an area outside the home cellular network, and the first family member may place a cellular radiotelephone call home for assistance while roaming. Because the caller identification system fails to identify the source of the call, a second family member at home may decide to not answer the call believing the call to be from a stranger. Accordingly, the first family member may be unable to obtain timely assistance from home.
According to embodiments of the present invention, caller identification information may be provided for a plurality of radiotelephone networks operated by a plurality of service providers. A registry may be provided including a first serial number and a first identification other than the first serial number for a first radiotelephone registered for service with a first service provider operating a first radiotelephone network. The registry may also include a second serial number and a second identification other than the second serial number for a second radiotelephone registered for service with a second service provider operating a second radiotelephone network. A caller identification request may be accepted from the second radiotelephone network operated by the second service provider wherein the caller identification request includes the first serial number for the first radiotelephone. Responsive to accepting the caller identification request, a caller identification response may be provided to the second radiotelephone network wherein the caller identification response includes the first identification for the first radiotelephone.
Providing the registry may include accepting the first serial number and the first identification from the first radiotelephone network operated by the first service provider, and the first serial number and the first identification may correspond to the first radiotelephone registered with the first service provider. Providing the registry may also include accepting the second serial number and the second identification from the second radiotelephone network operated by the second service provider, and the second serial number and the second identification may correspond to the second radiotelephone registered with the second service provider.
In addition, a second caller identification request may be accepted from the first radiotelephone network operated by the first service provider, and the second caller identification request may include the second serial number for the second radiotelephone. Responsive to accepting the second caller identification request, a second caller identification response may be provided to the first radiotelephone network, and the second caller identification response may include the second identification for the second radiotelephone.
Each serial number for each radiotelephone may be a unique alphanumeric sequence permanently stored in read only memory for the respective radiotelephone. More particularly, the serial numbers for the radiotelephones may be electronic serial numbers (ESNs) for the radiotelephones. The first identification may be at least one of a first telephone number and/or a first name of a user corresponding to the first radiotelephone, and the second identification may be at least one of a second telephone number and/or a second name of a user corresponding to the second radiotelephone. In an alternative, the serial number may be a telephone number for the radiotelephone, and the first identification may be a name of a registered user of the radiotelephone. Moreover, the registry may be maintained outside the first radiotelephone network operated by the first service provider and outside the second radiotelephone network operated by the second service provider.
According to additional embodiments of the present invention, caller identification may be provided for a radiotelephone communications system. A call set up request may be received from a roaming radiotelephone wherein the call set up request includes a serial number for the roaming radiotelephone and a telephone number for a called telephone. A caller identification request including the serial number for the roaming radiotelephone may be provided to a registry including serial numbers for a plurality of radiotelephones wherein the registry associates a serial number for each of the plurality of radiotelephones with a respective identification other than the serial number corresponding to the respective radiotelephone. Responsive to providing the serial number for the roaming radiotelephone, a caller identification response may be received from the registry, and the caller identification response may include an identification other than the serial number corresponding to the roaming radiotelephone. Responsive to receiving the identification corresponding to the roaming radiotelephone from the registry, the call set up request and the identification corresponding to the roaming radiotelephone may be forwarded from the registry to the called telephone.
Each serial number for each radiotelephone may be a unique alphanumeric sequence permanently stored in read only memory for the respective radiotelephone. More particularly, the serial numbers for the plurality of radiotelephones comprise electronic serial numbers (ESNs) for the plurality of radiotelephones. In an alternative, the serial number may be a telephone number for the radiotelephone, and the identification other than the serial number may be a name of a registered user of the radiotelephone.
The roaming radiotelephone may be roaming outside a home radiotelephone network for the roaming radiotelephone, and the home radiotelephone network for the roaming radiotelephone may be operated by a first service provider. Moreover, receiving the call set up request from the roaming radiotelephone may include receiving the call set up request at a radiotelephone network operated by a second service provider different than the first service provider. The roaming radiotelephone may be roaming in the radiotelephone network operated by the second service provider. In addition, billing information may be transmitted from the radiotelephone network operated by the second service provider to the home radiotelephone network operated by the first service provider. Moreover, the registry may be maintained outside the home radiotelephone network operated by the first service provider and outside the radiotelephone network operated by the second service provider.
After forwarding the call set up request, a telephone communication may be established between the roaming radiotelephone and the called telephone. Moreover, the called telephone may be at least one of another radiotelephone and/or a land-line telephone. A new telephone number may be assigned to a new radiotelephone wherein the new radiotelephone includes a serial number other than the new telephone number prior to assigning the new telephone number. In addition, the serial number for the new radiotelephone and at least one of the new telephone number and/or a name of a user of the new radiotelephone may be forwarded to the registry. Moreover, the identification other than the serial number corresponding to the roaming radiotelephone may be at least one of a telephone number and/or a name of a user corresponding to the roaming radiotelephone.
According to still additional embodiments of the present invention, a caller identification system for a radiotelephone communications system may include a database and a caller identification interface. The database may include a first serial number and a first identification other than the first serial number for a first radiotelephone registered for service with a first service provider operating a first radiotelephone network. The database may also include a second serial number and a second identification other than the second serial number for a second radiotelephone registered for service with a second service provider operating a second radiotelephone network. The caller identification interface may be configured to accept a caller identification request from the second radiotelephone network operated by the second service provider wherein the caller identification request includes the first serial number for the first radiotelephone. The caller identification interface may be further configured to provide a caller identification response to the second radiotelephone network responsive to accepting the caller identification request. Moreover, the caller identification response may include the first identification for the first radiotelephone.
The database may be configured to accept the first serial number and the first identification from the first radiotelephone network operated by the first service provider, and the first serial number and the first identification may correspond to the first radiotelephone registered with the first service provider. The database may also be configured to accept the second serial number and the second identification from the second radiotelephone network operated by the second service provider, and the second serial number and the second identification may correspond to the second radiotelephone registered with the second service provider.
The caller identification interface may also be configured to accept a second caller identification request from the first radiotelephone network operated by the first service provider, and the second caller identification request may include the second serial number for the second radiotelephone. In addition, the caller identification interface may be configured to provide a second caller identification response to the first radiotelephone network responsive to accepting the second caller identification request, and the second caller identification response may include the second identification for the second radiotelephone.
Each serial number for each radiotelephone may be a unique alphanumeric sequence permanently stored in read only memory for the respective radiotelephone. More particularly, the serial numbers for the radiotelephones may be electronic serial numbers (ESNs) for the radiotelephones. The first identification may include at least one of a first telephone number and/or a first name of a user corresponding to the first radiotelephone, and the second identification may be at least one of a second telephone number and/or a second name of a user corresponding to the second radiotelephone. Moreover, the registry may be maintained outside the first radiotelephone network operated by the first service provider and outside the second radiotelephone network operated by the second service provider. In an alternative, the serial numbers for the radiotelephones may be telephone numbers, and the other identifications may be names of users of the respective radiotelephones.
According to yet additional embodiments of the present invention, a radiotelephone communications system may include a base station, a caller identification interface, and a communications interface. The base station may be configured to receive a call set up request from a roaming radiotelephone wherein the call set up request includes a serial number for the roaming radiotelephone other than a telephone number for the roaming radiotelephone and a telephone number for a called telephone. The caller identification interface may be configured to provide a caller identification request including the serial number for the roaming radiotelephone to a registry including serial numbers for a plurality of radiotelephones. More particularly, the registry may associate a serial number for each of the plurality of radiotelephones with a respective identification other than the serial number corresponding to the respective radiotelephone. Responsive to providing the serial number for the roaming radiotelephone, the communications interface may be further configured to receive a caller identification response including an identification other than the serial number corresponding to the roaming radiotelephone. The communications interface may be configured to forward the call set up request and the identification corresponding to the roaming radiotelephone from the registry to the called telephone after receiving the identification corresponding to the roaming radiotelephone from the registry.
Each serial number for each radiotelephone may be a unique alphanumeric sequence permanently stored in read only memory for the respective radiotelephone. More particularly, the serial numbers for the plurality of radiotelephones may be electronic serial numbers (ESNs) for the plurality of radiotelephones. In an alternative, the serial numbers may be telephone numbers for the respective radiotelephones, and the identifications other than the serial numbers may be names of registered users.
The radiotelephone communications system may be operated by a first service provider, and the roaming radiotelephone may be roaming outside a home radiotelephone network for the roaming radiotelephone. Moreover, the home radiotelephone network for the roaming radiotelephone may be operated by a second service provider different than the first service provider. Accordingly, the roaming radiotelephone may be roaming in the radiotelephone network operated by the first service provider. In addition, the communications interface may be further configured to transmit billing information to the home radiotelephone network operated by the second service provider. The registry may be maintained outside the radiotelephone communications system operated by the first service provider.
In addition, a mobile telephone switching office may be configured to establish a telephone communication between the roaming radiotelephone and the called telephone after forwarding the call set up request. The called telephone may include at least one of another radiotelephone and/or a land-line telephone. The identification other than the serial number corresponding to the roaming radiotelephone may be at least one of a telephone number and/or a name of a user corresponding to the roaming radiotelephone.
The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout.
As will be appreciated by those of skill in the art, the present invention may be embodied as methods or devices. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. It will also be understood that when an element is referred to as being “connected” or “coupled” to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly connected” or “directly coupled” to another element, there are no intervening elements present. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It will also be understood that although the terms first, second, etc. are used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element or embodiment from another element or embodiment. Thus, a first element or embodiment could be termed a second element or embodiment, and similarly, a second element or embodiment may be termed a first element or embodiment without departing from the teachings of the present invention.
According to embodiments of the present invention illustrated in
For example, the radiotelephone network 110a may provide communications service for radiotelephone 107b using base station 103a-1 and MTSO 105a while the radiotelephone 107b is within range of the base station 103a-1. Accordingly, the radiotelephone network 111a may provide a communications link during a telephone communication between the radiotelephone 107b and another radiotelephone operating in the network 101a, between the radiotelephone 107b and a radiotelephone operating in another radiotelephone network 101b or 101c, and/or between the radiotelephone 107b and a land-line telephone 151a or 151b coupled to the public switched telephone network 141. More particularly, a communications link between the radiotelephones 107a and 107b may be provided through the base stations 103a-1 and 103a-4 and the MTSO 105a. A communications link between the radiotelephones 107b and 107c may be provided through the base station 103a-1, MTSO 105a, MTSO 105b, and base station 103b-1. A communications link between radiotelephone 107b and either of the land-line telephones 151a-b may be provided through the base station 103a-1, MTSO 105a, and PSTN 141.
In addition, each of the radiotelephone networks may also provide for the hand-off of a radiotelephone from one base station to another during a communication. The radiotelephone 107b may move from a coverage area of base station 103a-1 to a coverage area of base station 103a-5 during a telephone conversation, and the MTSO 105a may coordinate the hand-off from the base station 103a-1 to the base station 103a-5 without interrupting the conversation. The radiotelephone networks 101b and 101c (operated by different service providers) may operate as discussed above with respect to radiotelephone network 101a.
While each of the radiotelephone networks 101a-c is illustrated in
In addition, the radiotelephone networks are illustrated as covering physically separate areas. It should be understood, however, that the different radiotelephone networks may provide service for overlapping coverage areas. In addition, it should be further understood that a coverage area for a radiotelephone network may have coverage gaps therein and/or that a radiotelephone network may provide service over coverage areas that are not physically connected.
Accordingly, a user of radiotelephone 107b may be registered for service as a customer of a first service provider operating the radiotelephone network 101a, and a service contract with the first service provider may provide for unlimited usage of the radiotelephone 107b within the radiotelephone network 101a. As discussed above, however, there may be regions where the radiotelephone network 101a does not provide service because the radiotelephone network has not been built out in the region, because of interference, and/or because of shielding (from buildings and/or terrain). Some of the regions not covered by the radiotelephone network 101a, however, may be covered by one or both of the radiotelephone networks 101b-c operated by different service providers. Accordingly, two or more of the service providers operating the radiotelephone networks 101a-c may agree to allow radiotelephones registered for service in one network to “roam” in the other network(s) for an additional fee. Accordingly, a likelihood of being unable to communicate using a radiotelephone may be reduced.
For example, the radiotelephone 107b may be registered for service with the first service provider operating the radiotelephone network 101a. Moreover, agreements may be in place between the first service provider providing service for the radiotelephone network 101a, a second service provider providing service for the radiotelephone network 101b, and a third service provider providing service for the radiotelephone network 101c so that the radiotelephone 107b may roam in radiotelephone networks 101b and 101c. Accordingly, the radiotelephone 107b may first attempt to obtain communications service through a base station of the radiotelephone network 101a. If service is not available through a base station of the radiotelephone network 101a, the radiotelephone 107b may attempt to establish communications using a base station of either of the radiotelephone networks 101b-c. The radiotelephone 107b may thus roam in either of the other radiotelephone networks 101b-c.
When the radiotelephone 107b is registered for service in the radiotelephone network 101a the service provider operating the radiotelephone network 101a may obtain information from the user to support the service. The service provider, for example, may obtain registration information including a serial number (such as an Electronic Serial Number, i.e. ESN) of the radiotelephone 107b, a name of the user of the radiotelephone 107b, a billing address for the user of the radiotelephone 107b, a service package selected by the user of the radiotelephone 107b, and/or other service and/or billing information for the radiotelephone 107b. The radiotelephone serial number may be a unique alphanumeric sequence programmed into read only memory of the radiotelephone when the radiotelephone is manufactured. During the registration process, a telephone number (also referred to as a mobile identification number, i.e. MIN) is assigned to the radiotelephone and the telephone number is stored in memory of the radiotelephone. The telephone number is not usually stored in the radiotelephone until the radiotelephone is registered with a service provider because it is difficult to know at the time the radiotelephone is manufactured where the phone will be purchased and in what network the radiotelephone will be used. Accordingly, the radiotelephone serial number may be permanent while the telephone number may be programmed and reprogrammed.
The information obtained by the service provider operating the radiotelephone network 111a can thus be stored in account information (AI) database 111a and used when providing service for the registered radiotelephone 107b. When the radiotelephone 107b is communicating through the radiotelephone network 101a, the radiotelephone network 101a may reference the account information database 111a to determine the appropriate package of services to be provided for the radiotelephone 107b. The account information database 111a may also be used to track usage of radiotelephone 107b and/or to generate bills for the user of the radiotelephone 107b.
In addition, the account information database 111a may be used to provide caller identification information when the radiotelephone 107b initiates a call from within the radiotelephone network 101a with which it is registered. More particularly, the radiotelephone 107b may transmit a call set up request to a base station of the radiotelephone network 101a with which it is registered, and the call set up request may identify the telephone with which the call is to be established. The radiotelephone network 101a can then forward the call set up request to the telephone with which the call is to be established and the call set up request can include caller identification information (such as the user's name and/or telephone number) obtained from the account information database 111a. Account information databases 111b and 111c of radiotelephone networks 101b and 101c may operate as discussed above with respect to account information data base 111a.
Accordingly, each radiotelephone network 101a-c may include a respective account information database 111a-c with information for each radiotelephone registered for service with that radiotelephone network. Accordingly, a radiotelephone network establishing a call for a radiotelephone registered for service within that network may be able to forward a call set up request to a called phone using information stored in its respective account information database to support caller identification. When a radiotelephone network establishes a call for a radiotelephone not registered for service with that radiotelephone network (i.e. for a roaming radiotelephone), however, the radiotelephone network may be unable to support caller identification using information in the account information database of that network.
According to embodiments of the present invention, a central registry 121 may be provided to support caller identification for radiotelephones roaming out of network. The registry 121, for example, may include a database 123 of radiotelephone serial numbers (such as ESNs) for radiotelephones registered for service with each of the radiotelephone networks and a communications interface 125 providing communications with the radiotelephone networks. Similarly, each MTSO 105 may include a communications interface 106 providing communications with the registry 121.
More particularly, the database 123 may relate the radiotelephone serial numbers to caller identification information such as respective user names and/or radiotelephone telephone numbers (e.g. MINs). As shown, the registry 121 is coupled with each of the radiotelephone networks 101a-c, so that each of the networks can access the registry when setting up a call for a roaming radiotelephone.
Information for a radiotelephone can be provided to the registry 121 when the radiotelephone is registered for service with a respective radiotelephone network. As discussed above with respect to radiotelephone 107b, for example, the radiotelephone 107b may be registered for service with the radiotelephone network 101a. More particularly, the serial number for the radiotelephone 107b (such as an ESN) and account and billing information may be provided to the account information-database 111a, a telephone number (such as an MIN) may be assigned to the radiotelephone 107b, and the telephone number may be saved in the radiotelephone 107b and in the account information database. According to embodiments of the present invention, the radiotelephone serial number and caller identification information (such as the user's name and/or the telephone number) may also be transmitted from the radiotelephone network 101a to the database 123 of registry 121 at the time of registration. Accordingly, the registry entries for a radiotelephone can be made at the same time that the radiotelephone is registered for service with a radiotelephone network, and the registry entries can be made automatically.
Caller identification operations performed by the radiotelephone network 101a when the radiotelephone 107b (registered for service in radiotelephone network 101a) transmits a call set up request to a base station of the network 101a are discussed above. If a radiotelephone 107e (registered for service in radiotelephone network 101a) initiates a call while roaming in radiotelephone network 101c, by transmitting a call set up request to base station 103c-2 of network 101c, however, the account information database 111c may be unable to provide caller identification information when the call set up request is forwarded to the called telephone. Accordingly, the caller-identification information may be obtained from the registry 121.
More particularly, a database 123 of the registry 121 may include a first serial number and a first identification other than the first serial number for the radiotelephone 107e which may be registered for service with the service provider operating the radiotelephone network 101a and a second serial number and a second identification other than the second serial number for the radiotelephone 107d registered for service with the service provider operating the radiotelephone network 101c. While registered for service with the indicated networks, the radiotelephones 107d and 107e may roam in networks other than the respective networks in which they are registered. As shown in
The serial number for each radiotelephone may be a unique alphanumeric sequence permanently stored in read only memory for the respective radiotelephone. More particularly, the serial number for each of the radiotelephones may be an electronic serial number (ESN), and the identification other than the serial number for each of the radiotelephones may be a telephone number and/or a name of a user of the radiotelephone. In an alternative, the serial number may be a telephone number of the radiotelephone, and the identification other than the serial number may be a name of a registered user.
While the database 123 is discussed, by way of example, as including serial numbers and caller identification information for two radiotelephones, the database 123 may include serial numbers and caller identification information for many radiotelephones. Accordingly, caller identification may be supported for many radiotelephones when roaming. Moreover, the registry 121 including the database 123 may be operated outside of and/or independent of any of the radiotelephone networks 101a-c. For example, the registry 121 may be operated by an entity other than service providers operating the networks 101a-c. In an alternative, the registry 121 may be operated by one of the service providers operating one of the networks 101a-c.
The entries for radiotelephones in the database 123 can be made at the time the respective radiotelephone is registered for service with a radiotelephone network. For example, the first serial number and the first identification for the radiotelephone 107e may be provided to the registry 121 when the radiotelephone 107e is initially registered with the radiotelephone network 101a. Similarly, the second serial number and the second identification for the radiotelephone 107d may be provided to the registry 121 when the radiotelephone 107d is initially registered with the radiotelephone network 101c. As discussed above, when a radiotelephone is registered for service with a radiotelephone network, a radiotelephone serial number may be provided to the network, a telephone number may be assigned to the radiotelephone, and the serial number, the telephone number, the user name, and other billing information may be entered into the account information database for the network. At that time, the network can automatically transmit the serial number and caller identification information to the registry.
As discussed above, the radiotelephone 107e may be registered with the network 101a, but the radiotelephone 107e may roam in network 101c, for example, when out of range of base stations 103a of radiotelephone network 101a. As shown in
The call set up request from the radiotelephone 107e may be received at the base station 103c-2 of network 103c, and provided to the MTSO 105c. As discussed above, the call set up request may include the serial number for the radiotelephone 107e and the telephone number for the called telephone, and the serial number for the radiotelephone 107e may be compared with serial numbers saved in the account information database 111c in an attempt to obtain caller identification information for the radiotelephone 107e. Because the radiotelephone 107e is registered for service in another network (network 101a), the account information database 111c may be unable to provide caller identification information for the roaming radiotelephone 107e. In an alternative, the MTSO 105c and/or the account information database 111c may use the serial number of radiotelephone 107e to determine that the radiotelephone 107e is roaming and not registered for service with the network 101c.
Upon determining that sufficient caller identification information cannot be obtained from the account information database 111c and/or upon determining that the radiotelephone 107c is roaming, the MTSO 105c may provide a caller identification request (including the serial number for radiotelephone 107c) to the registry 121 to obtain caller identification information for the radiotelephone 107e. More particularly, the caller identification request may be provided from a caller identification interface 106c of the MTSO 105c to a communications interface 125 of the registry 121, and the serial number may be provided from the communications interface 125 of the registry 121 to the database 123 of the registry 121.
As discussed above, the database 123 of the registry 121 may include serial numbers for a plurality of radiotelephones registered for use with different radiotelephone networks. Moreover, the database 123 of the registry 121 may associate a serial number for each of the plurality of radiotelephones with a respective identification other than the serial number corresponding to the respective radiotelephone. More particularly, the database 123 may associate the serial number for each of the plurality of radiotelephones with caller identification information such as a respective telephone number and/or a respective user name. Upon obtaining the caller identification information corresponding to the serial number for radiotelephone 107e received from network 101c, the communications interface 125 of registry 121 may transmit a caller identification response that is received by the caller identification interface 106c of MTSO 105c. More particularly, the caller identification response may include the caller identification information for the radiotelephone 107e obtained from database 123.
Once the caller identification response is received from the registry 121, the MTSO may forward the call set up request from the radiotelephone 107e to the called telephone (identified by the telephone number in the original call set up request). Moreover, the call set up request transmitted to the called telephone may include the caller identification information received from the registry 121. For example, the telephone number in the call set up request may identify the land-line telephone 151a as the called telephone. Upon receiving the call-set up request, the called telephone 151a may provide notification of the call (such as by ringing), and the called telephone 151a may provide the caller identification information identifying the calling radiotelephone 107e. While ringing, for example, the called telephone 151a may provide the caller identification information (such as a telephone number for the radiotelephone 107e and/or a name of a registered user of the radiotelephone 107e) on a display (such as a liquid crystal display).
Accordingly, a user of the telephone 151a may determine who is calling before answering the call. If the user of the telephone 151a answers the call, a telephone communication may be established between the telephone 151a and the roaming radiotelephone 107e. In alternatives, the telephone number in the call set up request may identify another radiotelephone (such as radiotelephone 107a-d or 107f) or another land-line telephone such as telephone 151b, and caller identification may be provided as discussed above. Moreover, once the telephone communication is complete, the billing information for the communication may be transmitted from the radiotelephone network 101c in which the radiotelephone 107e is roaming to the radiotelephone network 101a in which the radiotelephone 107e is registered for service (i.e. the home network for the radiotelephone 107e). The radiotelephone network 101c may determine the home network for the roaming radiotelephone 107e using information received from the registry 121 and/or from another registry and/or database.
Operations according to embodiments of the present invention are discussed above with respect to radiotelephone 107e roaming in radiotelephone network 101c. Caller identification information can similarly be provided for radiotelephones other than radiotelephone 107e registered for service in radiotelephone networks other than network 101a roaming in radiotelephone networks other than network 101c. For example, the radiotelephone 107d may be registered for service with radiotelephone network 101c, and the radiotelephone 107d may be roaming in network 101b. If a call set up request is transmitted from the radiotelephone 107d to the base station 103n-4 of network 101b, the caller identification information can be obtained from the registry 121 as discussed above with respect to radiotelephone 107e and network 101c.
As used herein, the term roaming may refer to a radiotelephone operating with a radiotelephone network other than its home network. For example, a radiotelephone may roam in another radiotelephone network when the radiotelephone is outside a geographic coverage area of its home network and/or when the radiotelephone is in a dead zone within a geographic coverage area of its home network. When roaming, the radiotelephone may operate in a network (or a portion thereof) that does not have access to an account information database having caller identification information for the roaming radiotelephone.
If the radiotelephone generating the call set up request is registered for service with the radiotelephone network receiving the call set up request as determined at block 203 (i.e. the radiotelephone is not roaming), the radiotelephone network may proceed to forward the call set up request to the called radiotelephone at block 209. In this case, the call set up request may include caller identification information obtained from within the radiotelephone network. If the call set up request is answered at block 211, a telephone communication can be established between the calling radiotelephone and the called telephone. Here the called telephone may be another radiotelephone and/or a land-line telephone.
If the radiotelephone generating the call set up request is not registered for service with the radiotelephone network receiving the call set up request as determined at block 203 (i.e. the radiotelephone is roaming), caller identification information for the roaming radiotelephone may not be available at the radiotelephone network. Accordingly, a caller identification request including the serial number of the radiotelephone may be transmitted to a caller identification registry at block 205. The caller identification registry may include serial numbers for a plurality of radiotelephones registered for service with different radiotelephone networks, and the registry may associate a serial number for each of the plurality of radiotelephones with a respective identification other than the serial number corresponding to the respective radiotelephone number.
Accordingly, the registry may respond with a caller identification response including caller identification information corresponding to the radiotelephone generating the call set up request. The caller identification response from the registry may be received at block 207, and the call set up request may be forwarded to the called radiotelephone with the caller identification information received from the registry. Accordingly, the called radiotelephone may provided notification of the call (such as by ringing), and the called radiotelephone may provide the caller identification information received from the registry. If the called radiotelephone is answered at block 211, a telephone communication may be established at block 213.
In the drawings and specification, there have been disclosed typical preferred embodiments of the invention and, although specific terms are employed, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation, the scope of the invention being set forth in the following claims. It should be emphasized that the term “comprises/comprising” when used in this specification is taken to specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps or components but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, components or groups thereof.
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