The present disclosure generally relates to methods of transporting products and, more particularly, relates to methods of transporting products and packages of products made therefrom.
Wrapped or unwrapped rolled products or cylindrical, or generally cylindrical (herein “cylindrical), products, such as rolls of paper towels, shop towels, toilet tissue, or cylindrical containers of products, for example, or stacks or groups thereof, are hard to control during a manufacturing and/or a packing operation when they are resting on their sides (i.e., a longitudinal axis of the rolled or cylindrical products extends in a direction generally parallel to a surface on which they are resting) owing to the round or substantially round outer surface of the rolled or cylindrical products. To obtain control of the rolled or cylindrical products, it is desirable to control them from at least three sides to inhibit them rolling. Stacking or grouping rolled or cylindrical products may also be cumbersome since the rolled or cylindrical products have a tendency to roll relative to each other, especially when placed on top of each other. Some rolled or cylindrical products may typically be packaged into packages that are generally square or rectangular in shape. As such, the rolled or cylindrical products are usually conveyed into a packaging operation, such as a cartoning operation, a case packing operation, a wrapping or shrinkwrapping operation, or a bundling operation, for example, in this form when they are resting on their rounded sides. A generally rectangular or square grouping of rolled or cylindrical products, however, needs to be supported on at least three sides, to maintain this configuration. Without this support, the generally rectangular or square grouping will fall apart owing to the round outer surface of the sides of the rolled or cylindrical products. The grouping of the rolled or cylindrical products may have multiple rows, columns, and/or layers which require support. What is needed are methods of transporting rolled or cylindrical products in a stack or a grouping where the rolled or cylindrical products have greater stability and require support on less than three sides.
In one form, the present disclosure is directed, in part, to a method of transporting products. The method comprises providing a V-shaped conveying mechanism and positioning a plurality of the products on the V-shaped conveying mechanism. A first portion of the plurality of the products engages a first side of the V-shaped conveying mechanism and a second portion of the plurality of the products engages a second side of the V-shaped conveying mechanism. A third portion of the plurality of products may only engage other products and may not engage the V-shaped conveying mechanism. The products may be rolled or cylindrical products. Alternatively, the products may be any shape suitable for being transported on a V-shaped conveying mechanism.
In another form, the present disclosure is directed, in part, to method of transporting products. The method comprises providing a V-shaped conveying mechanism, positioning a plurality of the products on the V-shaped conveying mechanism in a group, and transporting the group of the plurality of the products between a first position and a second position using the V-shaped conveying mechanism.
In still another form, the present disclosure is directed, in part, to a method of transporting a group of products, wherein the group of products can comprise rolled products. The method comprises providing a conveying mechanism comprising a first conveyor and a second conveyor. The first conveyor defines a first axis extending in a direction generally perpendicular to a direction of movement of the group of the rolled products on the conveying mechanism. The second conveyor defines a second axis extending in a direction generally perpendicular to the direction of movement of the group of products on the conveying mechanism. The first axis extends in a direction that is transverse or generally perpendicular to the direction of extension of the second axis. The method further comprises engaging a first portion of a first rolled product with the first conveyor, engaging a second portion of the first product with the second conveyor, and engaging a second product with a third portion of the first product and with the first conveyor or the second conveyor.
In yet another form, the present disclosure is directed, in part, to a package of products. The package comprises a film or other material wrapper surrounding a plurality of products. The package also comprises at least one wall, such as a side wall, a bottom wall, or a top wall, for example, having a diamond-like shape, at least one wall having a parallelogram-like shape, at least one wall having a trapezoidal-like shape, or at least one wall having a pentagonal-like shape.
The above-mentioned and other features and advantages of the present disclosure, and the manner of attaining them, will become more apparent and the disclosure itself will be better understood by reference to the following description of non-limiting embodiments of the disclosure taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Some non-limiting embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described to provide an overall understanding of the principles of the structure, function, manufacture, and use of the methods from transporting products and packages of products made therefrom disclosed herein. One or more examples of these non-limiting embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the methods for transporting products and packages of products made therefrom described herein and illustrated in the accompanying drawings are non-limiting example embodiments and that the scope of the various non-limiting embodiments of the present disclosure are defined solely by the claims. The features illustrated or described in connection with one non-limiting embodiment may be combined with the features of other non-limiting embodiments. Such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure.
Owing to the rounded side walls of rolled and cylindrical products, it may be desirable to transport, convey, and/or move, such products using a V-shaped conveyor or conveying mechanism. The V-shaped conveying mechanism may allow the rolled or cylindrical products to be stacked or grouped while maintaining control of the rolled or cylindrical products by using as few as two surfaces or conveyors. Traditionally, rolled or cylindrical products that are grouped or stacked require three sides of the group or stack to be supported to maintain the grouped or stacked configuration (e.g., a grouped or stacked configuration formed into a cubic shape). This is due to the rounded nature of the side walls of the rolled or cylindrical products. The V-shaped conveying mechanism of the present disclosure overcomes the disadvantages of the related rolled or cylindrical product transporting methods, namely using at least three support surfaces to maintain control of the rolled or cylindrical products, and adjusting the equipment each time different sizes of rolls and/or numbers of rolls are being processed.
The V-shaped conveying mechanism of the present disclosure may be quite useful in transporting rolled or cylindrical products, owing to the inherent stability that the rolled or cylindrical products have while stacked in a V-shaped conveying mechanism. Stated another way, the rolled or cylindrical products have a reduced tendency to roll while stacked in the V-shaped conveying mechanism. This stability may be provided, at least in part, by supporting the rolled or cylindrical products from two sides with the V-shaped conveying mechanism and through gravity acting on the stack of rolled or cylindrical products. Stacks of rolled or cylindrical products in a diamond-like shape or a rhombus-like shape may have more stability than a cube-shaped or rectangular-shaped stack of rolled or cylindrical products. As such, by using a V-shaped conveying mechanism, better control of rolled products may be achieved and, thereby, more efficient processing or packaging of the rolled or cylindrical products is provided.
The “rolled products” of the present disclosure may be rolls of paper towels, rolls of fibrous substrates, rolls of toilet tissues, rolls of wipes, rolls of shop towels, rolls of paper products, rolls of nonwoven products, rolls of plastic bags, and/or rolls of films (e.g., plastic wrap), for example. The rolled products may also comprise rolls of any other suitable products.
The “cylindrical products” of the present disclosure may be rolled or non-rolled products, such as generally cylindrical products or containers of products, such as batteries and cans of PRINGLES®, for example.
In other embodiments, the products of the present disclosure may not be rolled or cylindrical products and instead may comprise boxes, cartons, bags, packs, containers, pouches, bottles, facial tissue packs, facial tissue boxes, bags or packs of dishwasher pouches, bags or packs of laundry detergent pouches, bags, packs, or containers of any other suitable products, boxes or pouches of toothpaste or beauty care products, such as hair care products, packages of rolled products, such as paper towels, shop towels, or toilet tissues, boxes or containers of wet or dry wipes, boxes of diapers, tampons, or sanitary napkin pads, packages of napkins, and/or stackable bottles or containers, for example. This list of products is not to be limiting and any other suitable products or intermediate products may be used with the V-shaped conveying mechanism of the present disclosure.
Although, “rolled products” are referred to throughout the disclosure as an example embodiment, it is to be understood the present disclosure is not limited to such. In fact, the present disclosure may encompass conveying any suitable product of any size and shape using the V-shaped conveying mechanism.
In an embodiment, referring to
In some embodiments, again referring to
In some embodiments, the V-shaped conveying mechanisms 10 of the present disclosure may comprise a single conveyor or more than two conveyors, for example. If a single conveyor is provided, it may comprise one endless belt surrounding V-shaped rollers or other V-shaped supporting mechanisms such that the endless belt has no opening in the vertex of the “V”. Although not illustrated, this single endless belt embodiment may apply throughout the disclosure.
An angle “A” may be formed between the first conveyor 16 and the second conveyor 18 or at the point of a single conveyor. The angle A may not necessarily have, but may have, a bisector in a vertical orientation. The angle may be in the range of about 40 degrees to about 75 degrees, specifically reciting all 0.5 degree increments within the specified range. The angle may also be about 90 degrees, about 120 degrees, between about 60 degrees and about 160 degrees, between about 80 degrees and about 150 degrees, between about 85 degrees and about 125 degrees, and/or between about 90 degrees and about 120 degrees, specifically reciting all 0.5 degree increments within the specified ranges. The angle A can be intersected by an imaginary line 17 originating between the first conveyor 16 and the second conveyor 18 and extending substantially perpendicular to a flat horizontal surface, such as a floor of a process module or manufacturing facility. The total of angle A is the sum of angle θ and angle α. The angle θ can be greater than, less than, or equal to the angle α. In one example embodiment, the first conveyor 16 and the second conveyor 18 can be fed by two different robots or other loading means, which can allow for angle θ to be substantially equal to angle α to aid in loading. Further, in another example embodiment, the first conveyor 16 and the second conveyor 18 can be fed by the same robot or other loading means, which can cause loading to be easier and more efficient when angle θ is less than angle α, or vice versa. Further to the above, the first conveyor 16 and the second conveyor 18 can be placed at any orientation with respect to a horizontal floor surface sufficient for loading one or more products.
In some embodiments, referring to
In some embodiments, referring to
In some embodiments, referring again to
In an embodiment, referring to
In an embodiment, referring to
In an embodiment, referring to
In some embodiments, referring to
In some embodiments, referring again to
In various embodiments, a package of rolled products or rolled paper products is provided by the present disclosure. The package may comprise a film or other material wrapper surrounding a plurality of rolled paper products. The package may also comprise at least one wall, such as a side wall, a bottom wall, or a top wall, for example, having a diamond-like shape, at least one wall having a parallelogram-like shape, at least one wall having a trapezoidal-like shape, or at least one wall having a pentagonal-like shape. The packages of the present disclosure may have a unique shelf appearance in a retail environment.
In various embodiments, a method of transporting rolled products is provided by the present disclosure. The method may comprise providing a V-shaped conveying mechanism, positioning a plurality of the rolled products on the V-shaped conveying mechanism such that a first portion of the plurality of the rolled products engages a first side or a first conveyor of the V-shaped conveying mechanism, and such that a second portion of the plurality of the rolled products engages a second side or a second conveyor of the V-shaped conveying mechanism. This is illustrated in
In various embodiments, a method of transporting rolled products is provided by the present disclosure. The method may comprise providing a V-shaped conveying mechanism, positioning a plurality of the rolled products on the V-shaped conveying mechanism in a group or a stack, and transporting the group or stack of the plurality of the rolled products between a first position or location and a second position or location using the V-shaped conveying mechanism. The plurality of rolled products may comprise rolls of paper towels, shop towels, and/or toilet tissue. Each rolled product may have a core extending therethrough and defining a longitudinal axis of the rolled product. The positioning step may comprise placing the rolled products on the V-shaped conveying mechanism with the longitudinal axis of each core in a direction generally parallel to the direction of transport or movement between the first position and the second position or with the longitudinal axis of each core in a direction generally perpendicular to the direction of transport or movement between the first position and the second position. As discussed above, the V-shaped conveying mechanism may comprise a first conveyor and a second conveyor. The positioning step may comprise placing at least one rolled product on at least a portion of another rolled product. The method may be a start-stop (batch) process or a continuous process.
In various embodiments, a method of transporting rolled products is provided by the present disclosure. The method may comprise providing a conveying mechanism comprising a first conveyor and a second conveyor or may comprise providing a single V-shaped conveyor having a first portion and a second portion. The first conveyor or portion defines a first axis extending in a direction generally perpendicular to the direction of movement of the group of the rolled products on the conveying mechanism. The second conveyor or portion defines a second axis extending in a direction generally perpendicular to the direction of movement of the group of the rolled products on the conveying mechanism. The first axis may extend in a direction that is transverse or perpendicular to the direction of extension of the second axis. The method may further comprise engaging a first portion of a first rolled product with the first conveyor or portion, engaging a second portion of the first rolled product with the second conveyor or portion, and engaging a second rolled product with a third portion of the first rolled product and with the first conveyor or portion or the second conveyor or portion. In an embodiment, the second rolled product may be engaged with the first conveyor. In such an embodiment, the method may comprise engaging a third rolled product with a fourth portion of the first rolled product and with the second conveyor or portion. Each of the rolled products may define a core. A longitudinal axis of each core may be positioned generally parallel with or perpendicular to the direction of movement of the conveying mechanism.
The dimensions and values disclosed herein are not to be understood as being strictly limited to the exact numerical values recited. Instead, unless otherwise specified, each such dimension is intended to mean both the recited value and a functionally equivalent range surrounding that value. For example, a dimension disclosed as “40 mm” is intended to mean “about 40 mm.”
Every document cited herein, including any cross referenced or related patent or application, is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety unless expressly excluded or otherwise limited. The citation of any document is not an admission that it is prior art with respect to any embodiment disclosed or claimed herein or that it alone, or in any combination with any other reference or references, teaches, suggests or discloses any such embodiment. Further, to the extent that any meaning or definition of a term in this document conflicts with any meaning or definition of the same term in a document incorporated by reference, the meaning or definition assigned to that term in this document shall govern.
While particular embodiments of the present disclosure have been illustrated and described, it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. It is therefore intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of this disclosure.
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