The present invention relates to communication networks, and, more particularly, to wireless communication networks.
The Internet has expanded the accessibility of local radio and/or television stations to virtually any location in which a listener/viewer can establish an Internet connection. This has changed the way people listen to radio and/or watch television, particular for events, such as sporting events. The Internet has made it possible for a sports fan, for example, to listen to or perhaps even view, a game involving his or her favorite team live even if the fan is not within the physical broadcast range of a radio or television station's transmitter. Unfortunately, it may be difficult to take advantage of such a broadcast over the Internet when away from home or other location having Internet access. Moreover, viewing or listening to such real time events over a low bandwidth Internet connection, such as a dial-up connection, may provide an unsatisfactory viewing and/or listening experience.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, a communication network is operated by providing a wireless communication network that has bandwidth associated therewith to facilitate communication between one or more mobile terminals and another communication device. Streaming media is transmitted to the one or more mobile terminals using the bandwidth associated with the wireless network.
In accordance with other embodiments of the present invention, transmitting the streaming media comprises using third generation (3G) wireless communication technology. Wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) technology, universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) technology, and/or enhanced data GSM (global system for mobile communications) environment technology may be used in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention.
In accordance with still other embodiments of the present invention, the wireless communication network comprises a Wi-Fi communication network and the streaming media may be transmitted using IEEE 802.11b technology.
In accordance with further embodiments of the present invention, the streaming media comprises text, audio and/or video content.
In accordance with still further embodiments of the present invention, the streaming media comprises content from a television broadcast, an amplitude modulation (AM) radio broadcast, a frequency modulation (FM) radio broadcast, a video conference, and/or a gaming application.
In accordance with other embodiments of the present invention, the streaming media may be transmitted to one or more mobile terminals using the bandwidth associated with the wireless network while the one or more mobile terminals move between cells associated with the wireless network.
In accordance with still other embodiments of the present invention, authorization to rebroadcast the streaming media over the wireless network may be obtained from a media broadcaster that provides the streaming media. Subscriptions may be obtained at the wireless network from the one or more mobile terminals to receive the streaming media.
Although described above primarily with respect to method embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood that the present invention may be embodied as methods, systems, and computer program products.
Other systems, methods, and/or computer program products according to embodiments will be or become apparent to one with skill in the art upon review of the following drawings and detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, and/or computer program products be included within this description, be within the scope of the present invention, and be protected by the accompanying claims.
Other features of the present invention will be more readily understood from the following detailed description of specific embodiments thereof when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that there is no intent to limit the invention to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the invention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the claims. Like reference numbers signify like elements throughout the description of the figures.
The present invention may be embodied as systems, methods, and/or computer program products. Accordingly, the present invention may be embodied in hardware and/or in software (including firmware, resident software, micro-code, etc.). Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product on a computer-usable or computer-readable storage medium having computer-usable or computer-readable program code embodied in the medium for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system. In the context of this document, a computer-usable or computer-readable medium may be any medium that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
The computer-usable or computer-readable medium may be, for example but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, device, or propagation medium. More specific examples (a nonexhaustive list) of the computer-readable medium would include the following: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory), an optical fiber, and a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM). Note that the computer-usable or computer-readable medium could even be paper or another suitable medium upon which the program is printed, as the program can be electronically captured, via, for instance, optical scanning of the paper or other medium, then compiled, interpreted, or otherwise processed in a suitable manner, if necessary, and then stored in a computer memory.
Referring now to
As shown in
The base station transceiver 145 communicates with one or more mobile terminals 155 via an air interface. The base station transceiver may be associated with a service “sector” and/or cell. As used herein, the term “mobile terminal” may include a cellular radiotelephone with or without a multi-line display; a Personal Communications System (PCS) terminal that may combine a cellular radiotelephone with data processing, facsimile and data communications capabilities; a personal digital assistant (PDA) that can include a radiotelephone, pager, Internet/intranet access, Web browser, organizer, calendar and/or a GPS receiver; and a conventional laptop and/or palmtop receiver or other appliance that includes a radiotelephone transceiver. Access terminals may also be referred to as “pervasive computing” devices.
The processor 214 communicates with the memory 208 via an address/data bus. The processor 214 may be, for example, a commercially available or custom microprocessor. The memory 208 is representative of the one or more memory devices containing the software and data used to operate the mobile terminal 200 and to facilitate reception of streaming media. The memory 208 may include, but is not limited to, the following types of devices: cache, ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, flash, SRAM, and DRAM.
As shown in
Although
Returning now to
To facilitate communication of streaming media content between the base station transceiver and one or more mobile terminals 155, the wireless network may use third generation (3G) wireless communication technology as the air interface between the base station transceiver 145 and the one or more mobile terminals 155. 3G is the name given to wireless network technology that may provide relatively high speed bandwidth to mobile terminals. Specifically, 3G networks support data rates of up to 2.05 Mbits/sec for stationary terminals, up to 384 Kbits/sec for slowly moving terminals, and up to 128 Kbits/sec for relatively fast moving devices, such as mobile terminals in moving vehicles.
In accordance with various embodiments of the present invention, the 3G wireless communication technology may be wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) technology, universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) technology, and/or enhanced data global system for mobile communications (GSM) environment (EDGE) technology. WCDMA is based on the CDMA IS-95 standard and can support data rates of up to 2 Mbits/sec for local area access or 384 Kbits/sec for wide area access. UMTS also supports data rates of up to 2 Mbits/sec and also may provide broadband services to mobile terminals throughout the world using fixed, wireless, and/or satellite networks. EDGE is a faster version of the GSM wireless standard and may support data rates up to 384 Kbits/sec. In other embodiments of the present invention, the wireless network 140 may comprise a Wi-Fi communication network. Wi-Fi networks use radio communication technologies based on the IEEE 802.11b standard to provide data rates of up to 11 Mbits/sec.
Advantageously, the present invention may allow mobile terminals to receive streaming media content while allowing a user to remain free to move about and conduct his or her daily activities. That is, a user may carry a mobile terminal between cells or sectors associated with a wireless network while seamlessly listening to a streaming media broadcast delivered over the bandwidth associated with the wireless network. In accordance with various embodiments of the present invention, streaming media content that is delivered over the Internet could be rebroadcast to a mobile terminal through the bandwidth of the wireless network if the mobile terminal has the appropriate capabilities for displaying the streaming media content, e.g., video and/or audio capabilities.
Although
Referring now to
The flowchart of
Many variations and modifications can be made to the embodiments described herein without substantially departing from the principles of the present invention. All such variations and modifications are intended to be included herein within the scope of the present invention, as set forth in the following claims.
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