Methods, systems and computer readable media for distributing policy rules to the mobile edge

Abstract

Methods, systems, and computer readable media for distributing policy rules from a data content network to user equipment in a mobile network are disclosed. In one example, the method includes obtaining, by a mobile offload gateway (MOG) located in a core data content network, at least one mobile policy rule associated with a mobile subscriber. The method further includes transmitting, from the MOG, the at least one mobile policy rule to a user equipment (UE) located outside of the core data content network, wherein the UE is associated with the mobile subscriber and configuring the UE to function in accordance to the at least one mobile policy rule.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

The subject matter described herein relates to mobile device management and policy distribution. More particularly, the subject matter described herein relates to systems, methods, and computer readable media for distributing policy rules to the mobile edge.

BACKGROUND

In mobile broadband networks, as in other types of data networks, the access network is typically not cognizant of subscriber and user plans, tiers, and quotas. By the time signaling flows in the network are received by network elements that are subscriber-aware, application-aware, device-aware, quota-aware, and/or plan-aware, valuable resources in the access network infrastructure have been consumed. With the ongoing mobile broadband network growth, network operators have been increasingly motivated to both improve the average revenue per user (ARPU) from their spectrum holdings and address the deteriorating quality of experience (QoE) for all subscribers, irrespective of tiers or plans. One factor contributing to the QoE deterioration is the increasing amount of control signaling congestion generated by the proliferation of smart devices and smart device applications. Solutions attempting to address these challenges through access network infrastructure-based solutions fail to solve the problem. For example, over-provisioning the network by installing more cell towers, increasing backhaul capacity, or improving spectrum utilization via the deployment of small cells (e.g., picocells and femtocells) may be measures employed by networks. However, these access network based solutions only distribute the problem to smaller areas in the mobile network, rather than removing the problem of signaling congestion from the network.

Accordingly, there is a need for systems, methods, and computer readable media for distributing policy rules to the mobile edge.

SUMMARY

According to one aspect, the subject matter described herein includes methods, systems, and computer readable media for distributing policy rules from a data content network to user equipment in a mobile network are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes obtaining, by a mobile offload gateway (MOG) located in a core data content network, at least one mobile policy rule associated with a mobile subscriber. The method further includes transmitting, from the MOG, the at least one mobile policy rule to a user equipment (UE) located outside of the core data content network, wherein the UE is associated with the mobile subscriber and configuring the UE to function in accordance to the at least one mobile policy rule.

The subject matter described herein for distributing policy rules to the mobile edge may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. As such, the terms “function”, “module”, or “node” as used herein refer to hardware, which may also include software and/or firmware components, for implementing the feature being described. In one exemplary implementation, the subject matter described herein may be implemented using a computer readable medium having stored thereon computer executable instructions that when executed by a hardware-based processor of a computer control the computer to perform steps. Exemplary computer readable media suitable for implementing the subject matter described herein include non-transitory computer readable media, such as disk memory devices, chip memory devices, programmable logic devices, and application specific integrated circuits. In addition, a computer readable medium that implements the subject matter described herein may be located on a single device or computing platform or may be distributed across multiple devices or computing platforms.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Preferred embodiments of the subject matter described herein will now be explained with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals represent like parts, of which:

FIG. 1 is block diagram illustrating an exemplary system for distributing policy rules to the mobile edge according to an embodiment of the subject matter described herein;

FIG. 2 is a call flow diagram illustrating the distribution of a first set of policy rules to the mobile edge according to an embodiment of the subject matter described herein; and

FIG. 3 is a call flow diagram illustrating the distribution of a second set of policy rules to the mobile edge according to an embodiment of the subject matter described herein.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present subject matter introduces methods, systems, and computer readable media for distributing policy rules to the mobile edge. FIG. 1 depicts an exemplary system 100 that includes a user equipment (UE) device 102, a mobile network 104 (e.g., “mobile access network”) and a core data content network 106 (e.g., “core network”) that are communicatively connected. UE 102 may include any mobile device such as a mobile handset, a smart phone, a tablet, or other device that is capable of moving from one network type to another and is capable of attaching to networks of different types. In one embodiment, UE 102 may include a hardware based processor 121 and a memory component 120 configured to store policy rules, such as policies on the mobile (POTM) 122.

Mobile network 104 may comprise any type of mobile or cellular based network that is capable of providing UE 102 access to a core network (e.g., core network 106). In one embodiment, mobile network 104 may include a 3GPP radio access network (RAN), a 3G RAN, a 4G RAN, a long term evolution (LTE) RAN, or the like. Mobile network 104 may be communicatively connected to UE 102. For example, a wireless airlink may be established between UE 102, which may be located near or in mobile network 104, and a cell tower positioned in mobile network 104. Notably, all communications (e.g., signaling path and bearer/data content path) made between UE 102 and mobile network 104 is conducted via the air link. Mobile network 104 may include a controller unit 108, such as a base station controller (BSC), a radio network controller, a Node B, or an evolved Node B (eNode B), that is attached or incorporated within a base station or cell tower. Controller unit 108 may also be connected to a packet gateway (PGW) 110, which may include any component of the wireless network that provides service to subscribers present in the mobile network 104. In one embodiment, PGW 110 may be an LTE network component that provides services to UEs that are not in range of a Wi-Fi network and/or are not utilizing a Wi-Fi network. PGW 110 may also be configured to communicatively connect mobile network 104 and core network 106.

Core data content network 106 may include a mobility offload gateway (MOG) 112, an access network discovery and selection function (ANDSF) node 114, and a policy and charging rules function (PCRF) node 116. In one embodiment, MOG 112 is the network element belonging to the network policy infrastructure that instructs other nodes in the network on policies to implement for UEs and related sessions. For example, MOG 112 may be a standalone node, such as a mobile policy gateway (MPG), that is part of the policy infrastructure and is configured to manage the policy offload process from core network 106 (e.g., a 3GPP network) to UE 102. MOG 112 is further configured to connect to a policy server, such as PCRF node 116. MOG 112 may also be responsible for informing UE 102 of local WiFi networks (e.g., an existing Wi-Fi network provided to public users, such as at an airport, store, restaurant, or the like) as well as providing UE 102 with secure credentials to connect to a local WiFi network. In one embodiment, MOG 112 may be integrated with another node that is part of the infrastructure (e.g., integrated with PCRF node 116).

In one embodiment, PCRF node 116 may be configured to store network policy rules (or “policies”) and to respond to queries from other nodes to provide such policy rules. For example, PCRF node 116 may be configured to generate and provide one or more mobile policy rules, such as a “policy on the mobile” (POTM), to MOG 112. In another embodiment, PCRF node 116 may receive a query from MOG 112 requesting at least one mobile policy rule. MOG 112 may store the policy rules provided by PCRF node 116 in a POTM database or memory (as shown in FIG. 1 as POTMS 118). MOG 112 may also be connected (or integrated) with ANDSF node 114 which is responsible for helping UE 102 discover non-3GPP access networks (e.g., Wi-Fi or WiMax access networks). ANDSF node 114 may also be configured to provide policy rules regarding access network connection to UE 102.

The present subject matter pertains to the offloading of a set of policy rules to the user equipment that enables a network operator to control the functional behavior of UE 102. Such policy based rules may include battery usage policy rules, radio access network airlink measurement policy rules, data network throttling policy rules, a tier-based subscription policy rules, signaling control policy rules, user data quota policy rule, and the like on UE 102.

In some embodiments, the provisioned policy rules are configured to prevent UE 102 from unnecessarily communicating and/or connecting to core network 106 via the mobile network 104 under a specified circumstance. Thus, network level resource usage and capacity can be preserved for the operator-managed services that may include subscriber sensitivity. For example, a network operator may offload a policy rule to the UE of a bronze tier subscriber that instructs the UE to switch off the mobile data interface during specific periods of time (e.g., during “peak” or “busy” hours). In addition, the offloaded policy rule may or may not allow UE 102 to turn on the Wi-Fi interface during the designated time period. Other offloaded policy rules may prevent the UE from accessing the data network for data intensive applications, such as over the top (OTT) video streaming applications. Moreover, network intelligence at the operator core may be used to direct the dynamic policy rules that are already provisioned on the UE. One such example is the use of application throttling policy rules on the UE during the times the core operator network experiences congestion (e.g., during busy hours). Note that these policy rules can be installed either when UE 102 is directly connected to the core network 106 or when UE 102 is connected to core network 106 via an access network (e.g., RAN 104) or via some other access technology, such as WiMax or WiFi.

Exemplary call flows illustrating the provisioning of local policy rules that instruct the UE to offload to a WiFi network are shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3. For example, FIG. 2 depicts UE 102 and MOG 112 conducting a network registration procedure. MOG 112 may initiate the registration procedure by sending an instruction message 201 to UE 102. Notably, instruction message 201 may include a signaling message that instructs UE 102 to initiate a connection to MOG 112. In response, UE 102 may send a connection response message 202 to MOG 112 to establish a connection. In another embodiment, UE 102 may request and/or initiate a connection to MOG 112 on its own (i.e., without receiving instruction message 201). After UE 102 and MOG 112 are communicatively connected, MOG 112 may send a synchronization request message 203 to UE 102, which in turn responds with a synchronization signaling message 204.

After the exchange of signaling messages 203-204, MOG 112 sends a synchronization response message 205 that contains at least one mobile policy rule or POTM. In FIG. 2, message 205 contains two POTMs that include i) a local quota enforcement policy rule and ii) a “YouTube” time-based restriction policy rule. For example, the local quota enforcement policy rule may comprise a policy rule that limits UE 102 from downloading data content in excess of 5 GB per day. Similarly, the YouTube restriction policy rule may instruct UE 102 not to download and/or access YouTube via the 3GPP data access network at any time between 4:00 PM and 8:00 PM (e.g., “busy/peak hours”). After the mobile policy rules (e.g., POTMs 122) are locally provisioned (e.g., the POTMs are loaded and/or installed) in memory 120 of UE 102, UE 102 may then be configured to function in accordance to the mobile policy rule(s).

In FIG. 2, UE 102 subsequently accesses the data network via PGW 110. FIG. 2 also indicates that at 12:00 PM, the subscriber's daily quota has been depleted and the associated local policy is triggered such that 3GPP data access is throttled, adjusted, and/or ceased. As a result, no signaling generated by UE 102 is sent via the 3GPP data network. Thus, only WLAN access, if available, may be accessed by UE 102.

In FIG. 3, UE 102 and MOG 112 are depicted as conducting a network registration procedure. In one embodiment, MOG 112 may send an instruction message 301 to UE 102. Notably, instruction message 301 may include a signaling message that instructs UE 102 to initiate a connection to MOG 112. In response, UE 102 may send a connection response message 302 to MOG 112 to establish a connection. In another embodiment, UE 102 may request and/or initiate a connection to MOG 112 on its own (e.g., without receiving instruction message 301). After UE 102 and MOG 112 are communicatively connected, MOG 112 may send a synchronization request message 303 to UE 102, which in turn responds with a synchronization signaling message 304. After the exchange of signaling messages 303-304, MOG 112 sends a synchronization response message 305 that contains at least one mobile POTM. In FIG. 3, the POTMs in message 305 include i) a local quota enforcement policy rule and ii) a social networking restriction policy rule. For example, the local quota enforcement policy rule may comprise a policy rule that limits UE 102 from downloading data content in excess of 5 GB per day. Similarly, the social networking restriction policy rule may prevent UE 102 from performing or accessing any social networking site via the 3 GPP data access network at any time between the hours of 4:00 PM and 8:00 PM (e.g., “peak/busy hours”). Notably, UE 102 may also be prevented from issuing any signaling messages related to any social networking applications. After the mobile policy rules (e.g., POTMs 122) are locally provisioned (e.g., the POTMs are loaded/installed) in memory 120 of UE 102, UE 102 may then be configured to function in accordance to the mobile policy rule(s).

In FIG. 3, UE 102 subsequently accesses the data network via PGW 110. FIG. 3 also indicates that at 4:00 PM, the policy rule responsible for preventing the subscriber from accessing social networking applications/websites is triggered. Therefore, all signaling related to social networking that is generated by UE 102 is throttled, adjusted, and/or ceased. As a result, no signaling message generated by UE 102 is sent to social networking applications via the 3GPP data network. Thus, social networking applications may only be accessed by UE 102 via WLAN access, if available and/or possible.

The present subject matter addresses problems that arise when the UE is unable to connect to the WiFi network. More specifically, the proposed subject matter defines the behavior of UE 102 when offload to a WiFi or WiMax network is not possible. One significant contribution of the present subject matter, however, is the fact that important UE measurements pertinent to QoE may be measured via a core network interface. The core network operator may then use this UE measurement information to perform network optimization. Until now, UE performance/QoE has been the domain of the access network, and not accessible by the core network, which enforces policy and the use of network resources. The present subject matter will also enable network operators to perform network optimization in a manner consistent with service level agreements (SLAs).

It will be understood that various details of the subject matter described herein may be changed without departing from the scope of the subject matter described herein. Furthermore, the foregoing description is for the purpose of illustration only, and not for the purpose of limitation.

Claims

1. A method for distributing policy rules from a core data content network to user equipment in a mobile network, the method comprising: obtaining, by a mobile offload gateway (MOG) located in a core data content network, at least one mobile policy rule associated with a mobile subscriber, wherein the mobile subscriber is associated with a user equipment (UE) located outside of the core data content network, wherein obtaining the at least one mobile policy rule includes sending a query to a policy and charging rules function (PCRF) node to request the at least one mobile policy rule and receiving the at least one mobile policy rule from the PCRF node;transmitting, from the MOG, an instruction message to the UE that instructs the UE to initiate a connection with the MOG;receiving, at the MOG, a connection request from the UE in response to the received instruction message;transmitting, from the MOG, a synchronization message containing the at least one mobile policy rule to the UE after the connection is established, wherein the at least one mobile policy rule transmitted by the MOG includes a policy rule that throttles or ceases the UE's signaling to an access network that is separate from the core data content network; andconfiguring the UE to function in accordance with the at least one mobile policy rule, wherein the at least one mobile policy rule includes a time-based restriction policy rule that prevents the UE from communicating signaling messages to a designated website via the access network during a specified time period.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the at least one mobile policy rule restricts signaling messages generated by and transmitted from the UE to the core data content network.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the at least one mobile policy rule includes at least one of: a battery usage policy rule, a radio access network airlink measurement policy rule, a data network throttling policy rule, a tier-based subscription policy rule, a signaling control policy rule, and a user data quota policy rule.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the data network throttling policy rules include policy rules for reducing or ceasing data content traffic from the core data content network to the UE.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the UE is located in a mobile network.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the mobile network includes a 3GPP radio access network (RAN), a 3G RAN, a 4G RAN, or a long term evolution (LTE) RAN.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the MOG includes a mobile policy gateway (MPG).

8. The method of claim 1 wherein obtaining at least one mobile policy rule includes querying a policy and charging rules function (PCRF) node for the at least one mobile policy rule.

9. A system for distributing policy rules from a data content network to user equipment in a mobile network, the system comprising: a mobile offload gateway (MOG) configured to obtain at least one mobile policy rule associated with a subscriber and transmitting, from the MOG, the at least one mobile policy rule, wherein the MOG is located in a data content network and configured to send a query to a policy and charging rules function (PCRF) to request the at least one mobile policy rule and to receive the at least one mobile policy rule from the PCRF node; anda user equipment (UE) configured to receive the at least one mobile policy rule and configured to function in accordance with the at least one mobile policy rule, wherein the UE is located in mobile network, wherein the MOG is configured to send an instruction message to the UE that instructs the UE to initiate a connection with the MOG and to subsequently provide the at least one policy rule in a synchronization message sent to the UE after the connection is established, wherein the at least one mobile policy rule transmitted by the MOG includes a policy rule that throttles or ceases the UE's signaling to an access network that is separate from the core data content network, wherein the at least one mobile policy rule includes a time-based restriction policy rule that prevents the UE from communicating signaling messages to a designated website via the access network during a specified time period.

10. The system of claim 9 wherein the at least one mobile policy rule restricts signaling messages generated by and transmitted from the UE to the core data content network.

11. The system of claim 9 wherein the at least one mobile policy rule includes at least one of: a battery usage policy rule, a radio access network airlink measurement policy rule, a data network throttling policy rule, a tier-based subscription policy rule, a signaling control policy rule, and a user data quota policy rule.

12. The system of claim 11 wherein the data network throttling policy rules include policy rules for reducing or ceasing data content traffic from the core data content network to the UE.

13. The system of claim 9 wherein the UE is located in a mobile network.

14. The system of claim 13 wherein the mobile network includes a 3GPP radio access network (RAN), a 3G RAN, a 4G RAN, or a long term evolution (LTE) RAN.

15. The system of claim 10 wherein the MOG includes a mobile policy gateway (MPG).

16. The system of claim 9 wherein the MOG is configured to query a policy and charging rules function (PCRF) node for the at least one mobile policy rule.

17. A non-transitory computer readable medium having stored thereon executable instructions that when executed by the processor of a computer control the computer to perform steps comprising: obtaining, by a mobile offload gateway (MOG) located in a core data content network, at least one mobile policy rule associated with a mobile subscriber, wherein the mobile subscriber is associated with a user equipment (UE) located outside of the core data content network, wherein obtaining the at least one mobile policy rule includes sending a query to a policy and charging rules function (PCRF) node to request the at least one mobile policy rule and receiving the at least one mobile policy rule from the PCRF node;transmitting, from the MOG, an instruction message to the UE that instructs the UE to initiate a connection with the MOG;receiving, at the MOG, a connection request from the UE in response to the received instruction message;transmitting, from the MOG, a synchronization message containing the at least one mobile policy rule to the UE after the connection is established, wherein the at least one mobile policy rule transmitted by the MOG includes a policy rule that throttles or ceases the UE's signaling to an access network that is separate from the core data content network; andconfiguring the UE to function in accordance with the at least one mobile policy rule, wherein the at least one mobile policy rule includes a time-based restriction policy rule that prevents the UE from communicating signaling messages to a designated website via the access network during a specified time period.