The present application is related to commonly assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/778,953, filed concurrently herewith, titled “METHODS, SYSTEMS, AND COMPUTER-READABLE MEDIA FOR DETERMINING A PLURALITY OF TURFS FROM WHERE TO REALLOCATE A WORKFORCE TO A GIVEN TURF,”; commonly assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/778,999, filed concurrently herewith, titled “METHODS, SYSTEMS, AND COMPUTER-READABLE MEDIA FOR GENERATING A REPORT INDICATING JOB AVAILABILITY,”; commonly assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/779,027, filed concurrently herewith, titled “METHODS, SYSTEMS, AND COMPUTER-READABLE MEDIA FOR PROVIDING AN INDICATION OF A SCHEDULE CONFLICT,”; commonly assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/779,054, filed concurrently herewith, titled “METHODS, SYSTEMS, AND COMPUTER-READABLE MEDIA FOR PROVIDING AN INDICATION OF HIGHTIME,”; commonly assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/779,087, filed concurrently herewith, titled “METHODS, SYSTEMS, AND COMPUTER-READABLE MEDIA FOR PROVIDING FUTURE JOB INFORMATION,”; commonly assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/778,867, filed concurrently herewith, titled “METHODS, SYSTEMS, AND COMPUTER-READABLE MEDIA FOR PROVIDING NOTIFICATION OF A LAST JOB DISPATCH,”; commonly assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/778,962, filed concurrently herewith, titled “METHODS, SYSTEMS, AND COMPUTER-READABLE MEDIA FOR PROVIDING CONTACT INFORMATION AT TURF LEVEL,”; commonly assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/779,011, filed concurrently herewith, titled “METHODS, SYSTEMS, AND COMPUTER-READABLE MEDIA FOR PROVIDING A RATIO OF TASKS PER TECHNICIAN,”; and commonly assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/779,073, filed concurrently herewith, titled “METHODS, SYSTEMS, AND COMPUTER-READABLE MEDIA FOR PROVIDING WORKFORCE TO LOAD INFORMATION,”; each of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
This application relates generally to the field of load balancing. More specifically, the disclosure provided herein relates to the field of dynamic workforce reallocation.
Telecommunications networks may provide a number of services, such as plain old telephone service (“POTS”), digital subscriber line (“DSL”), and cable. A telecommunications network may be divided into a plurality of geographic areas known as turfs. Maintenance of the telecommunications network generally involves a proper reallocation of technicians across the turfs such that work orders can be timely filled. For example, when one turf experiences a high volume of work orders, it may be desirable to reallocate available technicians from another, preferably nearby, turf with a low volume of work orders to help with the high volume. The reallocation of technicians may be based on a number of factors, such as the location, skills, schedule, and availability of the technicians, as well as the priority of the work orders and the amount of time to complete the work orders.
Different types of work orders generally provide different commitment dates. A commitment date refers to a given amount of time in which a work order is to be completed. In particular, certain types of work orders may be assigned a higher priority than other types of work orders. For example, maintenance orders, such as an order to restore lost service for an existing customer, may be considered a higher priority than service orders, such as an order for installation of new service for a new customer. When scheduling work orders and assigning a given number of technicians to those work orders, scheduling personnel may utilize the commitment dates to determine the most optimal schedule such that all the pending work orders are timely dispatched.
A load balance supervisor (“LBS”) may be assigned to coordinate the reallocation of technicians within a plurality of turfs. Information related to the commitment dates may be useful to the LBS and other load balancing personnel. The commitment dates are conventionally provided as raw data, and the LBS is typically responsible for manually associating the raw data with the plurality of turfs. The process of manually associating the raw data with the plurality of turfs may be time-consuming and labor intensive. Further, if the LBS is unfamiliar with the plurality of turfs (e.g., the LBS is assigned to a recent disaster area), the LBS may be unable to properly associate the raw data with the plurality of turfs.
Embodiments of the disclosure presented herein include methods, systems, and computer-readable media for providing commitments information relative to a turf. According to one aspect, a method for providing commitments information relative to a turf is provided. According to the method, a time frame for each of a plurality of turfs is determined. The time frame indicates when a work order of a given category is to be completed. A numeric indicator indicating the time frame in which the work order of the given category is to be completed is displayed.
According to another aspect, a system for providing commitments information relative to a turf is provided. The system includes a memory and a processor functionally coupled to the memory. The memory stores a program containing code for providing commitments information relative to a turf. The processor is responsive to computer-executable instructions contained in the program and operative to determine a time frame for each of a plurality of turfs, and display a numeric indicator indicating the time frame in which the work order of the given category is to be completed. The time frame indicates when a work order of a given category is to be completed.
According to yet another aspect, a computer-readable medium having instructions stored thereon for execution by a processor to perform a method for providing commitments information relative to a turf is provided. According to the method, a time frame for each of a plurality of turfs is determined. The time frame indicates when a work order of a given category is to be completed. A numeric indicator indicating the time frame in which the work order of the given category is to be completed is displayed.
Other systems, methods, and/or computer program products according to embodiments will be or become apparent to one with skill in the art upon review of the following drawings and detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, and/or computer program products be included within this description, be within the scope of the present invention, and be protected by the accompanying claims.
The following detailed description is directed to methods, systems, and computer-readable media for determining a plurality of turfs from where to reallocate a workforce to a given turf. In the following detailed description, references are made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and which are shown by way of illustration specific embodiments or examples.
As used herein, the terms “work order,” “job,” and “task” are used interchangeably. Although not so limited, embodiments described herein primarily refer to a “work order” as the maintenance and repair of a telecommunications network by a technician. However, it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that, in further embodiments, a “work order” may include any suitable service that involves the allocation and reallocation of personnel to perform the service.
Embodiments described herein provide a Next Generation Load Balance (“NGLB”) tool for work force reallocation. According to exemplary embodiments, the NGLB tool has a graphical user interface (“GUI”), such as a GUI 400 of
According to further embodiments, the NGLB tool includes a commitments module, such as a commitments module 216 of
Referring now to the drawings, it is to be understood that like numerals represent like elements through the several figures, and that not all components and/or steps described and illustrated with reference to the figures are required for all embodiments.
For the sake of simplicity and without limitation, only two turfs 104a and 104b and three buckets 108a, 108b, and 108c are illustrated in
The LBS 106 utilizes a computer 110 to aid in reallocating the plurality of technicians 102 across the turfs 104. The computer 110 includes a reallocation module 112, which enables the computer 110 to display a graphical user interface (“GUI”), such as the GUI 400 of
In one embodiment, the reallocation module 112 generates at least a portion of the GUI 400 based on data stored in a data storage unit 114. The data storage unit 114 may store any suitable data related to the technicians 102, such as the location, skills, schedule, and availability of the technicians 102. The data storage unit 114 may be a database. In one embodiment, the data storage unit 114 is an Integrated Dispatch System (“IDS”). The IDS is described in greater detail in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2004/0111311, entitled “Turfs and Skills for Multiple Technicians,” to Ingman et al.; U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2004/0111312, entitled “Validating Turfs for Work Orders,” to Ingman et al.; U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2004/0111313, entitled “Methods and Systems for Assigning Multiple Tasks,” to Ingman et al.; and U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2004/0111634, entitled “Security Permissions for an Integrated Dispatch System,” to Ingman et al. In further embodiments, the data storage unit 114 includes a Maintenance Order Due Date (“MODD”) database and a Service Order Due Date (“SODD”) database.
Generally, program modules include routines, programs, components, data structures, and other types of structures that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. Moreover, those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments may be practiced with other computer system configurations, including hand-held devices, multiprocessor systems, microprocessor-based or programmable consumer electronics, minicomputers, mainframe computers, and the like. The embodiments may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules may be located in both local and remote memory storage devices.
The processing unit 202 may be a standard central processor that performs arithmetic and logical operations, a more specific purpose programmable logic controller (“PLC”), a programmable gate array, or other type of processor known to those skilled in the art and suitable for controlling the operation of the server computer. Processing units are well-known in the art, and therefore not described in further detail herein.
The memory 204 communicates with the processing unit 202 via the system bus 212. In one embodiment, the memory 204 is operatively connected to a memory controller (not shown) that enables communication with the processing unit 202 via the system bus 212. According to exemplary embodiments, the memory 204 includes the reallocation module 112. In one embodiment, the reallocation module 112 is embodied in computer-readable media containing instructions that, when executed by the processing unit 202, generates a GUI, such as the GUI 400 of
As illustrated in
As described above, the commitments module 216 may provide commitments information for each of a plurality of turfs, such as the turfs 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, in accordance with exemplary embodiments. As used herein, commitments information refers to a time frame in which a type of work order is expected to be completed by a technician, such as the technician 102. A different time frame may be used for a different category (i.e., type) of work order. In one embodiment, each work order is divided into one of three categories: an installation work order; an out-of-service work order; and an affecting service work order. An installation work order is a work order that relates to the installation of a new service. An out-of-service work order is a work order that relates to restoring service that is out. An affecting service work order is a work order that relates to repairing service that is not properly functioning. In one embodiment, the out-of-service work orders and the affecting service work orders are treated with higher priority and given a shorter time frame than the installation work orders, which are treated with lower priority and given a longer time frame. It should be appreciated that the work order categories described herein are only exemplary. The work orders may be divided into any suitable categories according to further embodiments.
In one embodiment, the commitments module 216 provides the commitments information via a GUI, such as the GUI 400 of
By way of example, and not limitation, computer-readable media may comprise computer storage media and communication media. Computer storage media includes volatile and non-volatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, Erasable Programmable ROM (“EPROM”), Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (“EEPROM”), flash memory or other solid state memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disks (“DVD”), or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can be accessed by the computer 110.
The user interface devices 206 may include one or more devices with which a user accesses the computer 110. The user interface devices 206 may include, but are not limited to, computers, servers, personal digital assistants, cellular phones, or any suitable computing devices. In one embodiment, the computer 110 functions as a web server located remotely from the LBS 106 by executing a web server application, such as BEA WEBLOGIC SERVER from BEA SYSTEMS. By enabling the computer 110 to function as a web server, the LBS 106 may access the GUI 400 generated by the computer 110 over a network, such as the network 214, using, for example, a local web browser interface on a PC or other computing device.
According to exemplary embodiments, the I/O devices 208 enable a user to interface with the reallocation module 112. In one embodiment, the I/O devices 208 are operatively connected to an I/O controller (not shown) that enables communication with the processing unit 202 via the system bus 212. The I/O devices 208 may include one or more input devices, such as, but not limited to, a keyboard, a mouse, and an electronic stylus. Further, the I/O devices 208 may include one or more output devices, such as, but not limited to, a display screen and a printer.
The network devices 210 enable the computer 110 to communicate with other networks or remote systems via the network 214. Examples of the network devices 210 may include, but are not limited to, a modem, a radio frequency (“RF”) or infrared (“IR”) transceiver, a telephonic interface, a bridge, a router, or a network card. The network 214 may include a wireless network such as, but not limited to, a Wireless Local Area Network (“WLAN”) such as a WI-FI network, a Wireless Wide Area Network (“WWAN”), a Wireless Personal Area Network (“WPAN”) such as BLUETOOTH, a Wireless Metropolitan Area Network (“WMAN”) such a WiMAX network, or a cellular network. Alternatively, the network 214 may be a wired network such as, but not limited to, a Wide Area Network (“WAN”) such as the Internet, a Local Area Network (“LAN”) such as the Ethernet, a wired Personal Area Network (“PAN”), or a wired Metropolitan Area Network (“MAN”).
The load balance PC 304 includes a display 306 and a mouse 308, according to one embodiment. In further embodiments, the load balance PC 304 may include any suitable input/output devices 208. It will be apparent to one having ordinary skill in the art that the load balance PC 304 may be substituted with any suitable computing device, such as a personal digital assistant or a cellular phone. The display 306 may be configured to display the GUI 400 and the commitments information provided by the commitments module 216.
In exemplary embodiments, the load balance PC 304 includes a web browser 310, such as INTERNET EXPLORER from MICROSOFT CORPORATION, for accessing the GUI 400 and for facilitating communications between the LBS 106 and the computer 110. Using the web browser 310, the LBS 106 may access the GUI 400 by inputting a Uniform Resource Locator (“URL”) into the web browser 310. The load balance PC 304 may communicate with the computer 110 via Hypertext Transfer Protocol (“HTTP”). As previously described, the computer 110 may function as a web server. In one embodiment, access to the GUI 400 by the load balance PC 304 may be restricted by a login screen requiring, for example, a login identification and a password. In further embodiments, communications between the load balance PC 304 and the computer 110 may be encrypted by any suitable encryption mechanism.
In exemplary embodiments, the computer 110 may communicate with the data storage unit 114 via a Java Database Connectivity (“JDBC”) application program interface (“API”). In one embodiment, the computer 110 retrieves data from the data storage unit 114 at regular intervals, such as every two to five minutes. In further embodiments, the computer 110 retrieves data from the data storage unit 114 when requested by the LBS 106. In other embodiments, the reallocation module 112 may be stored on the load balance PC 304 such that the GUI 400 is accessed from the load balance PC 304 and such that the load balance PC 304 communicates with and retrieves data from the data storage unit 114.
According to exemplary embodiments, the GUI 400 includes a plurality of turfs, such as an Alabaster turf 402, a Calera turf 404, a Chelsea turf 406, a Columbiana turf 408, a Montevallo turf 410, and a Riverchase turf 412 in a Turf column 415. The GUI 400 may further include a plurality of buckets: a POTS bucket 414, a DSL bucket 416, a Cable bucket 418, a Specials bucket 420, and a Non-Demand (“ND”) bucket 422. According to exemplary embodiments, each of the buckets 414, 416, 418, 420, 422 includes four columns: an Hours column 424, a Tickets column 426, a Dispatched Technicians (hereinafter referred to as Dispatches) column 428, and a Future Tickets (hereinafter referred to as Futures) column 430. Each of a plurality of cells 432, 434, 436, 438 may be associated with a column, a bucket, and a turf. For example, the cell 432 is associated with the Hours column 424, the POTS bucket 414, and the Alabaster turf 402.
A turf, such as the Alabaster turf 402, may refer to any suitable geographic area. For example, the Alabaster turf 402 refers to the city of Alabaster, Ala. As illustrated in
According to exemplary embodiments, the POTS bucket 414 contains information related to POTS related work orders. The DSL bucket 416 contains information related to DSL related work orders. The Cable bucket 418 contains information related cable related work orders. The Specials bucket 420 contains information related to special circuit related work orders, such as Digital Signal 1 (“DS1”) and Digital Signal 3 (“DS3”). The ND bucket 422 is a catch-all bucket containing information related to work orders not categorized in the POTS bucket 414, the DSL bucket 416, the Cable bucket 418, or the specials bucket 420.
The Hours column 424 indicates the number of hours of pending and assigned work orders in each turf 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412. For example, the cell 432 indicates that there are ten hours of pending and assigned POTS related work orders in the Alabaster turf 402. As used herein, an assigned work order is defined as a work order that is assigned to a technician, such as the technician 102, and a pending work order is defined as a work order that is not assigned to a technician 102 and is to be completed within the current business day.
In one embodiment, each cell, such as the cell 432, in the Hours column 424 may be accessed by an input device, such as the mouse 308. For example, the Hours column 424 may be accessed by hovering a mouse cursor over the cell 432 or by clicking the cell using the mouse 308. In response to accessing a cell, such as the cell 432, in the Hours column 424, the GUI 400 may display a window, such as a drop-down window 500 illustrated in
Referring again to
The Dispatches column 428 indicates the number of the technicians 102 dispatched. For example, the cell 436 indicates that four technicians 102 are dispatched to perform POTS related work orders in the Alabaster turf 402. In one embodiment, each cell, such as the cell 436, in the Dispatches column 428 may be accessed by an input device, such as the mouse 308. For example, the Dispatches column 428 may be accessed by hovering a mouse cursor over the cell 436 or by clicking the cell using the mouse 308. In response to accessing a cell, such as the cell 436, in the Dispatches column 428, the GUI 400 may display a window, such as a drop-down window 600 illustrated in
Referring again to
The GUI 400 further includes a Regional Maintenance Center (“RMC”) column 440, which indicates the RMC number designated to a particular turf, according to exemplary embodiments. In one embodiment, each RMC number listed under the RMC column 440 may be accessible by an input device, such as the mouse 308. For example, a RMC number may be accessed by hovering a mouse cursor over the RMC number or by clicking the RMC number using the mouse 308. In response to accessing the RMC number, the GUI 400 may display a window, such as a drop-down window, according to one embodiment. The window may include information related to each of the buckets 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, such as hours, tickets, and dispatches.
According to exemplary embodiments, the GUI 400 includes a commitments section 466, which includes three columns: the Installation column 454 related to installation work orders; the Out-of-Service column 456 related to out-of-service work orders; and the Affecting Service column 458 related to affecting service work orders. As used herein, an installation work order is a work order that relates to the installation of a new service. An exemplary installation work order is a work order for an installation of a new phone jack or an installation of an additional phone line. As used herein, an out-of-service work order is a work order that relates to restoring service that is out. An exemplary out-of-service work order is a work order to repair a fiber cut. As used herein, an affecting service work order is a work order that relates to repairing service that is not properly functioning. An exemplary affecting service work order is a work order to reduce or eliminate static in a cable television signal.
Under the Installation column 454, the Out-of-Service column 456, and the Affecting Service column 458 are a plurality of cells, such as the cells 460, 462, 464. Each of the plurality of cells is associated with one of the plurality of the turfs 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412. For example, the cells 460, 462, 464 are each associated with the Alabaster turf 402. Each cell, such as the cell 460, under the Installation column 454 indicates a number of days from when an installation work order is requested to when the installation work order is to be completed. For example, the cell 460 indicates that each installation work order is to be completed within three days after the installation work order is requested. Each cell, such as the cell 462, under the Out-of-Service column 456 indicates a number of days from when an out-of-service work order is requested to when the out-of-service work order is to be completed. For example, the cell 462 indicates that each out-of-service work order is to be completed within one day after the out-of-service work order is requested. Each cell, such as the cell 464, under the Affecting Service column 458 indicates a number of days from when an affecting service work order is requested to when the affecting service work order is to be completed. For example, the cell 464 indicates that each affecting service work order is to be completed within one day after the affecting service work order is requested.
In one embodiment, the MODD stores the time frames for completion related to out-of-service work orders associated with the Out-of-Service column 456 and affecting service work orders associated with the Affecting Service column 458. Further, in one embodiment, the SODD stores time frames for completion related to installation work orders associated with the Installation column 454. In further embodiments, the time frames related to the out-of-service work orders, the affective service work orders, and the installation work orders may be stored in any suitable database. The time frames in the MODD and SODD may be associated with each of the plurality of turfs 104 via a Common Language Location Identification (“CLLI”) code or other identifying indicia.
The commitments module 216 displays (at 804) a numeric indicator indicating the time frame in which the work order of the given category is to be completed. In one embodiment, the numeric indicator is displayed in a cell, such as the cells 460, 462, 464, in a GUI, such as the GUI 400. The numeric indicator may indicate a number of days from when the work order for the given category is requested to when the work order for the given category is to be completed. In one example, the cell 460 indicates that installation work orders in the Alabaster turf 402 are to be completed within three days after the installation work orders are requested. In a second example, the cell 462 indicates that out-of-service work orders in the Alabaster turf 402 are to be completed within one day after the out-of-service work orders are requested. In a third example, the cell 464 indicates that affecting service work orders in the Alabaster turf 402 are to be completed within one day after the affecting service work orders are requested.
According to exemplary embodiments, the numeric indicator is displayed in a GUI, such as the GUI 400, under a Futures column, such as the Futures column 430. Each cell, such as the cell 438, in the Futures column 430 may be accessed by an input device, such as the mouse 308, to retrieve additional future job information. In response to accessing a cell, such as the cell 438, in the Futures column 430, the GUI 400 may display a window, such as the drop-down window 700. The additional future job information may include, but is not limited to, a number of future jobs available, a job ID number, a type of work to be performed on the future job, and a duration of time with which a technician is expected to complete the future job.
Although the subject matter presented herein has been described in conjunction with one or more particular embodiments and implementations, it is to be understood that the embodiments defined in the appended claims are not necessarily limited to the specific structure, configuration, or functionality described herein. Rather, the specific structure, configuration, and functionality are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.
The subject matter described above is provided by way of illustration only and should not be construed as limiting. Various modifications and changes may be made to the subject matter described herein without following the example embodiments and applications illustrated and described, and without departing from the true spirit and scope of the embodiments, which is set forth in the following claims.
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