This invention deals with methods and systems for delivering and executing at a Set Top Box (“STB”) or other consumer electronic device, control or program data, whereby the STB interfaces with various external devices for sending or receiving instructions or information to those devices. Exemplary embodiments are illustrated, including methods and systems for supplementing delivered programming with Internet programming via a PC or Internet appliance coupled to the STB, controlling environmental equipment such as home theater equipment, and managing programming scheduling via interface with a personal digital assistant (“PDA”).
Modern cable, satellite, wireless or other communications networks deliver a host of programming content and other data to viewers' premises, each of which generally is outfitted with a STB or Consumer Electronics device (“CE device”) for decoding and displaying the programming. STBs are usually low-cost devices and, due to engineering constrains, presently lack the necessary processor speed, memory and components to support Internet applications or advanced data gathering capabilities. However, many STBs do have the capability to communicate with an external device through one of several communication mechanisms, such as an IR blaster, serial port, modem, or expansion bus peripheral. These communication devices have not in the past been used for much more than entering typical scheduling and control data into the STB, however.
Scheduling has been made easier because part of the programming delivered to STBs are Electronic Program Guides (“EPGs”). These guides provide a viewer with program scheduling information, e.g. a program's channel or other characteristics of the program such as whether the program supports particular protocols like Dolby AC-3 sound, etc. EPGs also can be used to accomplish other useful tasks, such as instructing a STB to tune to a program based on user preferences or instructing a VCR to record a program. Indeed, some EPGs offer the ability to create reminders for program start times. These reminders usually appear as visual alerts on the television screen when the program is about to begin. However, if the user is not watching television at the time these alerts occur, they are of little value.
Certain terms used in this section are described more fully below, particularly in the “Terminology” session. This invention aims to provide systems and methods to leverage existing technologies located at a viewer's premises, e.g., the viewer's PC, existing PC Internet connection, STB, and existing EPG data delivery format, to deliver, receive and act upon information and instructions for certain external devices. Exemplary implementations are described where: (1) an STB is connected to a viewer's PC and an application, residing on the STB, retrieves data from the PC using special tags embedded in EPG program data or accesses a host of special Internet related applications while viewing other programming; (2) an STB makes use of information added to or already included in EPG program data to control aspects of the user's home theater environment during a TV program; (3) an STB communicates with an application on a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) to set reminders about programming, for example, start times, etc. or download program information to the PDA for storage and display, etc.
Program Supplementation: In one embodiment, control tags are inserted into the data stream that provides STBs with the EPG data. An application residing on the STB identifies the control tags, strips them out and processes the instructions therein. The instructions may cause the STB to communicate with a PC, Internet appliance or other computing device that has been coupled to the STB via any of various known communication mechanisms. The STB thereby can take advantage of the functionality, processing power and display capabilities of the computing device. Using this capability, an STB can supplement its limited capabilities by using the processing power of the PC and the information gathering ability of a PC connected to the Internet. By way of example, tags delivered to the STB may cause it to retrieve Internet data via the user's PC or Internet appliance. That Internet data can be used to supplement EPG data on the STB or display data synchronized to a currently playing event. Alternatively, retrieved Internet data may be stored on the PC for immediate or later viewing.
Environmental Control: In another embodiment, the tags embedded in the EPG data stream (or the programming itself) comprise certain control data that correlate to a particular program or event. The control data describes how the user's home theater equipment (e.g., stereo, wall-screen TV, thumpers, scent extractors, etc.) should be optimally controlled during the program presentation. Control data can be used to do such things as configure home audio equipment to best accommodate a program's soundtrack, adjust TV picture settings, automate room lighting, mute commercials, or even “censor” portions of a TV program.
PDA Interfacing: Many people now carry PDAs, which provide scheduling and task management capabilities. This invention also provides methods for allowing external devices like PDAs to interface with the STB in order to display alerts or other information concerning programming using the PDA unit's built-in calendar and alarm capabilities. Similarly, the PDA may be configured to send information to the STB application, for example, instructing it to set reminders for programs or to automatically record programs on a VCR, DVR or other storage medium.
This invention aims to achieve one, combinations, or all of the following objectives:
I. Terminology:
Before further describing a particular implementation of the present invention that is shown in the drawings, the following terms are explained, although more thorough understanding of the terms can be reached by resorting to this entire document. These term explanations are not intended to be conclusive, as technology will change and skilled persons will recognize other ways to implement the same functionality.
Briefly,
A. STB—CE Device Connection
Set-Top Box 3 can be connected to CE device 4 and/or home automation network 5 through a variety of means. Some detailed examples are listed below. The hardware details of the STB-home theater connection are provided here for technical reference only and the invention is not limited to such details.
B. DataTags
Headend 1 houses an EPG Data Server 6 that collects program data from a data provider. The program data includes information on each TV program such as the program title, start time, duration and description. EPG Data Server 6 sends the program data through distribution network 2 to Set-Top Box 3 located in the subscriber premises. Some of the applications listed in the next section may be accomplished by using information already contained within the EPG data, such as a program's start time and Dolby AC-3 indicator. However, specific control by the EPG must be carried out using special data referred to as “tags,” which according to this invention are added to EPG program data to provide more detailed information on controlling the user's home theater environment. The tags instruct the STB application to send control information to specific CE devices and/or home automation networks during the course of a program. For instance, a tag may instruct the STB to configure a stereo amplifier, adjust the TV picture, and dim the lights at the start of a program. A tag may also indicate times at which commercials or possibly objectionable content occurred during a program and send instruction to a TV to mute or blank those portions of the program.
The tags may be added to the EPG data by the EPG data provider or could be added by an optional device in headend 1 referred to as the “Home Control Tag Server” 7. In this latter case, the EPG Data Server 6 sends the EPG data to the Home Control Tag Server 7, which in turn inserts special data referred to as “tags” into the program data for particular TV programs.
Tags may be classified as fixed or variable tags; “Fixed Tags” specify a parameter for the entire length of a program while “Variable Tags” vary a parameter at different times during a program. An example of a variable tag would be one that mutes TV commercials.
The tag would be encoded as a special ASCII string and could include the following elements:
A detailed example of a possible tag format follows, although many different tag formats and instructions are possible:
In this example,
Here are some examples of how this tag format could be used to instruct the STB to configure home audio equipment and lighting for a Pay-Per-View event:
Tags may be inserted into a variety of places in the program data. A new data field could be created to accommodate the tags or the tags could be added to an existing EPG data field such as the program description. The latter option is optimal since it can use existing EPG data formats such as DVB-SI.
For instance, the tag could be encoded as an ASCII text string and added to the end of a program's description. The STB application would recognize the tag and act on its instructions. However, the STB application would not display the actual tag string to the subscriber when the subscriber displays the program description.
C. System Capabilities
Using the system described above, a number of control capabilities may be programmed into the EPG data allowing a broadcast provider to offer new and enhanced programming and supplemental products. In addition, users are able to optimize and enhance their television programming. For example, the user could have the ability to adjust, enable or disable any aspect of any application listed below. For instance, the user could disable automatic stereo control for all programs or make it active only for purchased IPPV programs. The following is a listing of some of the enhanced capabilities of the present invention:
A. STB—PDA Connection
Set-Top Box 3 can be connected to a Personal Digital Assistant 4 through a variety of means. Some detailed examples are listed below. Note that the hardware details of the STB-PDA connection are not the main focus of this invention, which may be implemented over a number of platforms.
B. System Capabilities
A STB application such as an Electronic Program Guide (EPG) would be enhanced to send and receive information to and from a PDA using the system described above. In this embodiment, the following applications could be supported.
Briefly,
A. STB—PC Connection
Set-Top Box 3 can be connected to Personal Computer 4, in
B. Data Tags
Referring to
The tags act as instructions to a STB application to retrieve Internet data from a PC. Before retrieving this data, the tag could include instructions for presenting the subscriber with different data retrieval options. For instance, a tag in the program data for a baseball game could instruct the STB to display options on the TV screen called “Batter Statistics” and “Pitcher Statistics.” If the subscriber selects the “Batter Statistics” option, the tag instructs the STB to retrieve statistics on the current batter from a PC connected to the Internet and display them on the TV screen.
A tag may include the following elements:
For instance, a menu could be displayed while the subscriber is watching the TV program or when the subscriber calls up EPG information on the program.
Here is an example of how the tag format could be used to present the subscriber with menu options and retrieve supplemental EPG data for the movie “The Matrix”. The following represents an embedded command for that movie:
In this example,
Tags can be inserted into a variety of places in the program data. A new data field could be created to accommodate the tags or the tags could be added to an existing EPG data field such as the program description. The latter option is optimal since it can use existing EPG data formats such as DVB-SI. For instance, the tag could be encoded as an ASCII text string and added to the end of a program's description. The STB application would recognize the tag and act on its instructions. However, the STB application would not display the actual tag string to the subscriber when the subscriber displays the program description.
C. System Capabilities
Using the system described above, the following capabilities could be supported:
While this invention has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications, and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the preferred embodiments of the present invention that are here described are intended to be illustrative and not limiting. Various changes may be made without departing from the true spirit and full scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/752,267, filed Dec. 29, 2000 and entitled “Methods and Systems for Controlling Consumer Electronics External Devices via Data Delivered to a Device,” now issued as U.S. Pat. No. 7,140,033, and incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. This application also claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/213,058, filed Jun. 21, 2000, and incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. This application also claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/214,529, filed Jun. 27, 2000, and incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
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Child | 11601957 | US |