The present application claims the priority to the earlier application with Patent Application No. 202211132234.2, entitled “METTL3 Inhibitor Compound, and Pharmaceutical Composition and Use Thereof” and filed in the China National Intellectual Property Administration on Sep. 16, 2022, and to the earlier application with Patent Application No. 202310138424.3, entitled “METTL3 Inhibitor Compounds and Preparation Methods Therefor and Applications Thereof” and filed in the China National Intellectual Property Administration on Feb. 20, 2023. The full texts of these two applications are incorporated into the present application by reference.
The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of medicine, and specifically relates to an METTL3 inhibitor compound, and a pharmaceutical composition and use thereof.
N6 methyladenosine (m6A) is the most common and abundant covalent modification of messenger RNA (mRNA). Methyltransferase can modify specific sites on mRNA to synthesize m6A. Approximately 0.1% to 0.5% of all mRNAs are m6A modified. Data from cell experiments indicate that m6A modification will affects various aspects of mRNA biology, mainly mRNA expression, splicing, stability, localization, and translation. M6A modifications are tissue-specific, with significant differences in their occurrence in non-pathological tissues such as the brain, heart and kidney, pathological tissues and cells. M6A-related proteins, such as FTO ALKBH5, methyltransferase 3 (METTL3) and methyltransferase 14 (METTL14) are associated with major diseases such as solid organ cancers, leukemia, type 2 diabetes, neuropsychiatric behavior and depression.
METTL3, the main enzyme catalyzing the modification of RNA m6A, exists as a heterotrimer complex with METTL14 and Wilm's tumor-associated protein (WTAP). METTL3 has catalytic activity. It can transfer a methyl group of the cofactor adenosylmethionine to a substrate RNA, METTL14 promotes the binding of the substrate RNA, and WTAP localizes the complex to a specific RNA site. Currently, METTL3 has been reported to play an important role in many aspects of cancer development. Knockdown of METTL3 expression in lung cancer cell lines (A549, H1299 and H1792) and HeLa cells inhibits the growth, survival and invasion of human lung cancer cells. In human bladder cancer, researchers observed that expression level of METTL3 was significantly up-regulated. Knocking down the expression of an METTL3 gene can significantly reduce the proliferation, invasion, survival in vitro and tumorigenicity in vivo of bladder cancer cells.
In addition, METTL3 plays an important role in controlling the myeloid differentiation of normal hematopoietic and leukemic cells in mammals. High expression of METTL3 can promote the proliferation of CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells from human umbilical cord blood and inhibit cell differentiation. Knockdown of METTL3 will promote the differentiation of such cells and inhibit cell proliferation. When METTL3 is deleted, down-regulation of m6A levels on interferon-stimulated gene (ISG) mRNA leads to up-regulation of the protein level of this gene, which inhibits viral reproduction. Therefore, METTL3 inhibitors may provide a new therapeutic approach for a range of infectious and inflammatory diseases. The m6A modification affects the division and differentiation of embryonic stem cells and different tissue progenitors/stem cells through NANOG, SOX2, NR5A2 and MYC.
METTL3 inhibitors have been reported in relevant literature, but the activity of these inhibitors needs to be further improved.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present disclosure provides a compound shown in formula I, formula I′ or formula I″, and tautomers, stereoisomers, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the three compounds:
According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound shown in formula I does not include the following specific compounds:
According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound shown in formula I′ is not a compound as follows:
According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, in the compound shown in formula I, A is selected from the following groups unsubstituted or optionally substituted by one, two or more Ra: —NH—(C1-12alkyl)-C3-20cycloalkyl, 3-20 membered heterocyclic groups, -3-20 membered heterocyclic groups-3-20 membered heterocyclic groups, -5-20 membered heteroaryl-5-20 membered heteroaryl, —NH—(C1-12alkyl)-3-20 membered heterocyclic groups, C3-20cycloalkyl or —N(Z)CO-5-20 membered heteroaryl;
According to the preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, in formula I, A is selected from the following groups unsubstituted or optionally substituted by one, two or more Ra: —NH—(C1-6alkyl)-C3-12cycloalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic groups, -3-12 membered heterocyclic groups-3-12 membered heterocyclic groups, -5-12 membered heteroaryl-5-12 membered heteroaryl, —NH—(C1-6alkyl)-3-12 membered heterocyclic groups, C3-12cycloalkyl or —N(Z)CO-5-12 membered heteroaryl;
According to the preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, in formula I, A is selected from
According to the preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, in formula I, when A is selected from
X1, X2, and X3 are the same or different, independently selected from C or N, provided that X1, X2, and X3 are not simultaneously heteroatoms; X4 is selected from
where Y1 and Y2 are the same or different, independently selected from H, —S—C1-6alkyl, I, Cl, Br, NH2, —NH—C1-6alkyl, —N(C1-6alkyl)2, 3-6 membered heterocyclic groups, —Se—C1-6 alkyl, C1-6alkyl, 3-6 membered heterocyclic groups; and R1 is selected from H, F, or C1-6alkyl.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, in formula I, when A is selected from
X1, X2, and X3 are the same or different, independently selected from C or N, provided that X1, X2, and X3 are not simultaneously heteroatoms; and X4 is selected from H
where Y is selected from Cl, Br, C1-6alkyl or C1-6alkoxy.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, in formula I, when X4 is selected from
X1, X2, and X3 are the same or different, independently selected from C or N, provided that X1, X2, and X3 are not simultaneously heteroatoms; A is selected from
where Y1 and Y2 are the same or different, independently selected from H, NH2, —NH—C1-6alkyl, —N(C1-6alkyl)2, C1-6alkyl; R1 is selected from H, F, or C1-6alkyl, where Y is selected from H or 3-6 membered heterocyclic groups, and Z is selected from H or C1-6alkyl; and
According to the preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, in formula I, when A is selected from
X1, X2, and X3 are the same or different, independently selected from C or N, provided that X1, X2, and X3 are not simultaneously heteroatoms; and X4 is selected from
and Y, Y1 and Y2 are the same or different, independently selected from H, 3-6 membered heterocyclic groups, C1-6alkyl substituted 3-6 membered heterocyclic groups.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, in formula I, when A is selected from
X1, X2, and X3 are the same or different, independently selected from C or N, provided that X1, X2, and X3 are not simultaneously heteroatoms; X4 is selected from
where Y1 and Y2 are the same or different, independently selected from H, I, —S— C1-6alkyl, —NH—C1-6alkyl, —N(C1-6alkyl)2, —Se—C1-6alkyl; R1 is selected from H, F, or C1-6alkyl; Y is selected from 3-6 membered heterocyclic groups; and Z is selected from H or C1-6alkyl.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, in formula I, when X4 is selected from
X1, X2, and X3 are the same or different, independently selected from C or N, provided that X1, X2, and X3 are not simultaneously heteroatoms; A is selected from
where Y1 and Y2 are the same or different, independently selected from H, 3-6 membered heterocyclic groups, —NH—C1-6alkyl, —N(C1-6alkyl)2, —Se—C1-6alkyl; and R1 is selected from H, F, or C1-6alkyl.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, in formula I, when A is selected from
X1, X2, and X3 are the same or different, independently selected from C or N, provided that X1, X2, and X3 are not simultaneously heteroatoms; and X4 is selected from
and Y, Y1 and Y2 are the same or different, independently selected from H, 3-6 membered heterocyclic groups, C1-6alkyl substituted 3-6 membered heterocyclic groups.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, in formula I, when X4 is selected from
X1, X2, and X3 are the same or different, independently selected from C or N, provided that X1, X2, and X3 are not simultaneously heteroatoms; A is selected from
where Y, Y1 and Y2 are the same or different, independently selected from H, 3-6 membered heterocyclic groups, C1-6alkyl substituted 3-6 membered heterocyclic groups, —NH—C1-6alkyl, —N(C1-6alkyl)2; and Z is selected from H or C1-6alkyl.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, in formula I, when A is selected from
X1, X2, and X3 are the same or different, independently selected from C or N, provided that X1, X2, and X3 are not simultaneously heteroatoms; X4 is selected from
where Y1 and Y2 are the same or different, independently selected from H, I, NH2, —S—C1-6alkyl, —NH—C1-6alkyl, —N(C1-6alkyl)2, —Se—C1-6alkyl, 3-6 membered heterocyclic groups; and R1 is selected from H, F, or C1-6alkyl.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, in formula I, when X4 is selected from
X1, X2, and X3 are the same or different, independently selected from C or N, provided that X1, X2, and X3 are not simultaneously heteroatoms; A is selected from
where Y1 and Y2 are the same or different, independently selected from H, I, NH2, —S—C1-6alkyl, —NH—C1-6alkyl, —N(C1-6alkyl)2, —Se—C1-6alkyl, 3-6 membered heterocyclic groups; and R1 is selected from H, F, or C1-6alkyl.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, in formula I, when X4 is selected from
X1, X2, and X3 are the same or different, independently selected from C or N, provided that X1, X2, and X3 are not simultaneously heteroatoms; A is selected from
where Y, Y1 and Y2 are the same or different, independently selected from H, 3-6 membered heterocyclic groups; and Z is selected from H or C1-6alkyl.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, in formula I, when A is selected from
X1, X2, and X3 are the same or different, independently selected from C or N, provided that X1, X2, and X3 are not simultaneously heteroatoms; and X4 is selected from
where Y, Y1 and Y2 are the same or different, independently selected from H, 3-6 membered heterocyclic groups.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, in formula I, when A is selected from
X1, X2, and X3 are the same or different, independently selected from C or N, provided that X1, X2, and X3 are not simultaneously heteroatoms; X4 is selected from
where Y, Y1 and Y2 are the same or different, independently selected from H, 3-6 membered heterocyclic groups, —NH—C1-6alkyl, —N(C1-6alkyl)2; the 3-6 membered heterocyclic groups is optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups selected from F, Cl, Br, and I; and Z is selected from H or C1-6alkyl.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, in formula I, when X4 is selected from
X1, X2, and X3 are the same or different, independently selected from C or N, provided that X1, X2, and X3 are not simultaneously heteroatoms; A is selected from
where Y, Y1 and Y2 are the same or different, independently selected from H, 3-6 membered heterocyclic groups, —NH—C1-6alkyl, —N(C1-6alkyl)2; and the 3-6 membered heterocyclic groups is optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups selected from F, Cl, Br, and I.
In one embodiment, the compound shown in formula I is selected from the following structures:
and
fluoro 3-6 membered heterocyclic groups
5-6 membered heteroaryl, C1-6alkyl substituted 3-6 membered heterocyclic groups
C1-6alkyl or C1-6alkoxy.
In one embodiment, 3-6 membered heterocyclic groups are selected from
As an example, the compound shown in formula I is selected from the following:
According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the pharmaceutically acceptable salts are HCl or TFA salts.
As an example, the compound shown in formula I is selected from TIFA salts or HCl salts of the following compounds:
According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, in formula I′, R1 is selected from the following groups: —NH—(C1-3alkyl)-bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane-(Ra)n, —NH—(C1-3alkyl)-C6-12 aryl-(Ra)n, —NH—(C1-3alkyl)-(Ra)n, —NH—(C1-3alkyl)-C3-12cycloalkyl-(Ra)n, —NH—(C1-3alkyl)-3-12 membered heterocyclic groups-(Ra)n, -3-12 membered heterocyclic groups-(Ra)n, —NH—(C1-3alkyl)-5-12 membered heteroaryl-(Ra)n, —NH—(C1-3alkyl)-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-(Ra)n, and —NH—(C1-3alkyl)-cubane-(Ra)n;
m is 1, 2 or 3;
In one embodiment, in formula I′, R1 is selected from the following groups:
where Rf and Rh are the same or different, independently selected from H, F, Cl, methyl, trifluoromethyl, or CN; and m and n are the same or different, independently selected from 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5.
In one embodiment, in formula I′,
is selected from the following groups:
In a preferred embodiment, the compound shown in formula I′ is selected from the following structures:
and
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound shown in I′-a is prepared using the following method:
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound shown in I′-b is prepared using the following method:
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound shown in I′-c is prepared using the following method:
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound shown in I′-d is prepared using the following method:
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound shown in I′-e is prepared using the following method:
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound shown in I′-f is prepared using the following method:
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound shown in I′-h is prepared using the following method:
As an example, the compound shown in formula I′ is selected from the following:
According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound shown in formula I′ is selected from TFA salts or HCl salts of the following compounds:
According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, in formula I″, R1 is selected from
R2 is selected from C1-6alkyl, R3 is selected from —OC(O)-5-6 membered heteroaryl-Rm or —NC(O)-5-6 membered heteroaryl-Rm, and Rm is selected from —NH—(C1-3alkyl), —N(C1-3alkyl)2 or 3-6 membered heterocyclic groups.
According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, in formula I″, R1 is selected from
R2 is selected from C1-3alkyl, such as methyl or ethyl; and R3 is selected from
According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound shown in formula I″ is selected from the following compounds:
According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the pharmaceutically acceptable salts are HCl or TFA salts.
According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, it can be seen from the compounds listed above and the general structures of the compounds provided in the present application that the compounds provided in the present application also have chiral centers. Therefore, the enantiomers of the compounds given above are also within the scope of protection of the present application. The present disclosure also provides use of at least one of the compound shown in formula I, formula I′ or formula I″, or the tautomers, stereoisomers, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the three compounds in preparation of METTL3 inhibitors.
According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, diseases, symptoms or conditions prevented, alleviated and/or treated by the METTL3 inhibitors include solid tumors, leukemia, autoimmune diseases, neurological diseases, inflammatory diseases or infectious diseases.
As an example, the diseases, symptoms or conditions prevented, alleviated and/or treated by the METTL3 inhibitors include hematological malignant tumors, AML leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, solid tumors or diseases caused by viruses.
The present disclosure also provides a pharmaceutical composition, including the compound shown in formula I, formula I′ or formula I″, or the tautomers, stereoisomers, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the three compounds.
According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the pharmaceutical composition is used for treating, alleviating, and/or preventing diseases, symptoms or conditions related to METTL3 dysfunction.
According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the pharmaceutical composition may be administered by oral, rectal, topical, buccal, parenteral, intramuscular, intradermal, intravenous and transdermal administration.
The present disclosure also provides a method for treating, alleviating, and/or preventing METTL3 dysfunction, including administering the compound as described above to individuals in need thereof.
According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the diseases, symptoms or conditions in which METTL3 is dysfunctional include solid tumors, leukemia, autoimmune diseases, neurological diseases, inflammatory diseases or infectious diseases.
According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the diseases, symptoms or conditions include hematological malignant tumors, AML leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, solid tumors or diseases caused by viruses.
The present disclosure also provides a method for treating, alleviating, and/or preventing the following diseases, symptoms or conditions, including: administering the compound as described above to individuals in need thereof, where the diseases, symptoms or conditions include solid tumors, leukemia, autoimmune diseases, neurological diseases, inflammatory diseases or infectious diseases.
According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the diseases, symptoms or conditions include hematological malignant tumors, AML leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, solid tumors or diseases caused by viruses.
The compounds provided by the present disclosure have good regulatory and inhibitory effects on METTL3/METTL14 and AML related cell lines. In terms of enzyme and cell activity, they have obvious advantages compared with compounds disclosed in the prior art for example, in WO2022074379A1 (under the same Assay, the enzyme and cell activity of the compounds provided by the present disclosure are significantly improved compared with similar compounds in the prior art).
Therefore, the compounds provided by the present disclosure can be used for treating symptoms and diseases associated with the methyltransferase activity of METTL3/METTL14. In addition, the preparation methods of the compounds provided by the present disclosure are simple and have good application prospects.
Unless otherwise stated, definitions of groups and terms set forth in the description and claims of the present application, including their definitions as examples, exemplary definitions, preferred definitions, definitions set forth in tables, definitions of specific compounds described in the examples etc., may be arbitrarily combined and bonded with each other. The group definitions and compound structures after such combinations and bindings shall fall within the scope contained in the description of the present application.
As used herein, the terms “comprise”, “include” and/or “contain” are open-ended expressions, i.e., they include what is specified in the present disclosure, but do not exclude other aspects.
As used herein, when describing one, two, or more in term of number or species, “more” shall refer to situations greater than 2, such as integers greater than or equal to 3, such as 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10.
As used herein, the term “optional/optionally” indicates both the presence or absence of the described feature, which means that the subsequently described event may, but does not necessarily, occur, thus including both cases where the event occurs or does not occur. For example, “heterocyclic groups optionally substituted with alkyl” means that the alkyl may be, but are not necessarily, present, thus including the case of heterocyclic groups substituted with alkyl and heterocyclic groups not substituted with alkyl.
In the present application, the “*” position of some substituents is a linking site, for example, if A in formula I is selected from
the formula I is structured as follows:
and so on for the rest of the groups.
As used herein, the term “halogen” denotes fluorine, chlorine, bromine and/or iodine. Accordingly, the term “halo” refers to fluoro, chloro, bromo and/or iodo. Within the scope herein, where an atom, residue, group, or moiety is halogenated, the atom at the halogenated position may be mono-substituted, di-substituted, or poly-substituted up to full-substituted with a halogen atom.
The term “C1-12alkyl” should be understood to refer to straight or branched-chain saturated monovalent hydrocarbyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably “C1-6alkyl”. The “C1-6alkyl” should be understood to refer to straight or branched-chain saturated monovalent hydrocarbyl groups having 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 carbon atoms. The alkyl are, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, isopentyl, 2-methylbutyl, 1-methylbutyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, neopentyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 4-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 1-ethylbutyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, or 1,2-dimethylbutyl or the like, or isomers thereof. In particular, the groups have 1, 2 or 3 carbon atoms (“C1-3alkyl”), for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl or isopropyl.
The term “C2-12alkynyl” should be understood to refer to straight or branched-chain monovalent hydrocarbyl groups, containing one or more triple bonds and having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably “C2-C10alkynyl”. The term “C2-C10alkynyl” should be understood to refer to straight or branched-chain monovalent hydrocarbyl groups, containing one or more triple bonds and having 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 carbon atoms, in particular 2 or 3 carbon atoms (“C2-C3 alkynyl”). The alkynyl groups are, for example, ethynyl, prop-1-ynyl, prop-2-ynyl, but-1-ynyl, but-2-ynyl, but-3-ynyl, pent-1-ynyl, pent-2-ynyl, pent-3-ynyl, pent-4-ynyl, hex-1-ynyl, hex-2-ynyl, hex-3-ynyl, hex-4-ynyl, hex-5-ynyl, 1-methylprop-2-ynyl, 2-methylbut-3-ynyl, 1-methylbut-3-ynyl, 1-methylbut-2-ynyl, 3-methylbut-1-ynyl, 1-ethylprop-2-ynyl, 3-methylpent-4-ynyl, 2-methylpent-4-ynyl, 1-methylpent-4-ynyl, 2-methylpent-3-ynyl, 1-methylpent-3-ynyl, 4-methylpent-2-ynyl, 1-methylpent-2-ynyl, 4-methylpentyl-1-alkynyl, 3-methylpent-1-ynyl, 2-ethylbut-3-ynyl, 1-ethylbut-3-ynyl, 1-ethylbut-2-ynyl, 1-propylprop-2-ynyl, 1-isopropylprop-2-ynyl, 2,2-dimethylbut-3-ynyl, 1,1-dimethylbut-3-ynyl, 1,1-dimethylbut-2-ynyl, or 3,3-dimethylbut-1-ynyl. In particular, the alkynyl group is ethynyl, prop-1-ynyl or prop-2-ynyl. The term “C3-20cycloalkyl” should be understood to refer to saturated monovalent monocyclic, bicyclic or polycyclic hydrocarbon rings (also referred to as a fused polycyclic hydrocarbon rings) with 3-20 carbon atoms. The bicyclic or polycyclic cycloalkyl include concyclic cycloalkyl, bridged cycloalkyl, and spirocyclic alkyl; and the concyclic ring refers to a fused ring structure formed by two or more cyclic structures sharing two adjacent ring atoms (i.e., sharing a bond) with each other. The bridged ring refers to a fused ring structure formed by two or more cyclic structures sharing two non-adjacent ring atoms with each other. The spirocyclic ring refers to a fused ring structure formed by two or more cyclic structures sharing one ring atom with each other. For example, the C3-20cycloalkyl may be C3-8 monocyclic cycloalkyl, such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, and cyclooctyl, or C7-12 concyclic cycloalkyl, such as decahydronaphthalene; and they may also be C7-12 bridged cycloalkyl or spirocyclic alkyl, such as
The term “3-20 membered heterocyclic groups” refers to saturated monovalent monocyclic or bicyclic hydrocarbon rings, which include 1-5 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O, and S, preferably “3-12 membered heterocyclic groups”. The term “3-12 membered heterocyclic groups” refers to saturated monovalent monocyclic or bicyclic hydrocarbon rings, which include 1-5, preferably 1-3 heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S. The heterocyclic groups may be attached to the rest of a molecule through any of the carbon atoms or a nitrogen atom (if present). In particular, the heterocyclic groups may include, but are not limited to: 4-membered rings, such as azetidinyl, and oxetanyl; 5-membered rings, such as tetrahydrofuranyl, dioxolenyl, pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidyl, and pyrrolinyl; 6-membered rings, such as tetrahydropyranyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, dithianyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperazinyl or trithianyl; or 7-membered rings, such as diazacycloheptyl. Optionally, the heterocyclic groups may be benzo-fused. The heterocyclic groups may be bicyclic, for example, but not limited to, 5,5-membered rings, such as a hexahydrocyclopento[c]pyrrol-2(1H)-yl ring, or a 5,6-membered bicyclic ring, such as a hexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazin-2(1H)-yl ring. The nitrogen atom-containing ring may be partially unsaturated, i.e., it may contain one or more double bonds, for example, but not limited to, 2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrolyl, 4H-[1,3,4]thiadiazinyl, 4,5-dihydrooxazolyl or 4H-[1,4]thiazinyl, or it may be benzo-fused, for example, but not limited to, dihydroisoquinolinyl. According to the present disclosure, the heterocyclic groups are non-aromatic. According to the present disclosure, the heterocyclic groups may also be spirocyclic alkyl, such as
The term “C6-20aryl” should be understood to refer to aromatic or partially aromatic monovalent monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic hydrocarbon rings having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably “C6-14aryl”. The term “C6-14aryl” should be understood to refer to aromatic or partially aromatic monovalent monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic hydrocarbon rings (“C6-14aryl”) having 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 carbon atoms, in particular a ring (“C6aryl”) having 6 carbon atoms, such as phenyl; or biphenyl, or a ring (“C9aryl”) having 9 carbon atoms, such as indanyl or indenyl, or a ring (“C10aryl”) having 10 carbon atoms, such as tetrahydronaphthyl, dihydronaphthyl or naphthyl, or a ring (“C13aryl”) having 13 carbon atoms, such as fluorenyl, or a ring (“C14aryl”) having 14 carbon atoms, such as anthryl.
The term “5-20 membered heteroaryl” should be understood to include such monovalent monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic ring systems: they have 5 to 20 ring atoms and contain 1 to 5 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O, and S, such as “5-12 membered heteroaryl”. The term “5-12 membered heteroaryl” should be understood to include such monovalent monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic ring systems: they have 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 ring atoms, in particular 5, 6, 9 or 10 carbon atoms, and contain 1 to 5, preferably, 1 to 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O, and S; and in addition, in each case, they may be benzo-fused. In particular, the heteroaryl are selected from the group consisting of thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazolyl, thiadiazolyl, and thi-4H-pyrazolyl, and benzo derivatives thereof, for example, benzofuryl, benzothienyl, benzoxazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzotriazolyl, indazolyl, indolyl, isoindolyl, and the like; or pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, and triazinyl, and benzo derivatives thereof, such as quinolyl, quinazolinyl, and isoquinolyl; or acridyl, indolazinyl, purinyl, and benzo derivatives thereof; or cinolinyl, phthalazinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, naphthyridinyl, pteridyl, carbazolyl, acridinyl, phenazinyl, phenothiazinyl, phenoxazinyl, and the like.
Unless otherwise specified, a heterocyclic group, heteroaryl or sub-heteroaryl includes all possible isomeric forms thereof, such as positional isomers thereof. Therefore, for some illustrative non-limiting examples, pyridyl or pyridylidene includes pyridine-2-yl, pyridylidene-2-yl, pyridine-3-yl, pyridylidene-3-yl, pyridine-4-yl, and pyridylidene-4-yl; and thiophene or thenylidene includes thiophene-2-yl, thenylidene-2-yl, thiophene-3-yl, and thenylidene-3-yl.
The above definition of the term “C1-12alkyl” also applies to other terms containing “C1-12alkyl”, such as the terms “halogenated C1-12alkyl”, “C1-12alkoxy”, “halogenated N(C1-12alkyl)2”, and so on.
As used herein, “pharmaceutically acceptable salts” refer to salts of the compounds of the present disclosure, which are safe and effective for use in mammals, and have due biological activity.
Pharmaceutically acceptable salts include acid addition salts of the compounds of the present disclosure having nitrogen atoms in chains or rings with sufficient alkalinity. In addition, basic nitrogen-containing groups can be quaternized using the following reagents: lower alkyl halides, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl and butyl chlorides, bromides and iodides; dialkyl sulfates, such as dimethyl sulfate, diethyl sulfate, dibutyl sulfate and diamyl sulfate; long chain halides, such as decyl, lauryl, myristyl and stearyl chlorides, bromides and iodides; and aralkyl halides, such as benzyl and phenethyl bromides. By way of example, physiologically/pharmaceutically acceptable salts include, but are not limited to, hydrochloride, sulfate, nitrate, bisulfate, hydrobromide, acetate, oxalate, citrate, mesylate, formate, or meglumine salts, and the like.
Since the compounds provided by the present disclosure may have multiple salt-forming sites, the physiologically/pharmaceutically acceptable salts include not only salts formed at one salt-forming sites of the compounds provided by the present disclosure, but also salts formed at 2nd, 3rd or all salt-forming sites. Therefore, in the physiologically/pharmaceutically acceptable salts, the molar ratio of the compound as shown in formula (I) to the radical ion (anion) of the acid or the cation of the base required for the formation of the salt may vary over a wide range, for example, from 4:1 to 1:4, such as 3:1, 2:1, 1:1, 1:2, and 1:3.
The technical solution of the present disclosure will be described in further detail below with reference to specific examples. It should be understood that the following examples are only exemplary to illustrate and explain the present disclosure, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present disclosure. All technologies implemented based on the above content of the present disclosure are covered within the intended protection scope of the present disclosure.
Unless otherwise specified, the raw materials and reagents used in the following examples are commercially available or can be prepared by known methods.
It should be noted that, in the following Examples, a solution of HCl in 1,4-dioxane is used for deaminating the protecting group. It is well known to those skilled in the art that upon deprotection, free hydrochloric acid will form a salt with an electron-donating amino group in a compound, resulting in the hydrochloride salt of the compound. Therefore, even though some compounds in the following examples are not labeled as hydrochloride salts, it is well known to those skilled in the art that they should have hydrochloride structures. The number of hydrochloride salts is determined by the number of salt-forming amino groups in the hydrochloride structures. Similarly, when other acids such as TFA are used for deprotection, the corresponding salts will be formed.
A solution of sodium borohydride (2.21 g, 55.494 mmol, 3.31 eq) in MeOH (2 mL) was added in batches to a solution of 6-chloronicotinaldehyde (2.5 g, 16.779 mmol, 1.00 eq), 1-cyclobutylmethylamine hydrochloride (1.8 g, 20.082 mmol, 1.20 eq) and magnesium sulfate (1.06 g, 8.366 mmol, 0.50 eq) in 1,2-dichloroethane (30 mL) while stirring, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 40° C. for 4 h under nitrogen protection. The mixture was quenched with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and extracted with DCM (3×30 mL), and the combined organic layers were washed with saline (3×10 mL) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration and concentration, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography and eluted with DCM/EtOAc (1:7) to obtain a yellow oily intermediate 1-a (1.38 g, 37.78%). LC-MS (ESI): m/z 210.7 [M+H]+.
Intermediate 1-a (1.38 g, 6.340 mmol, 1.00 eq) and di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (1.51 g, 6.573 mmol, 1.04 eq) were dissolved in MeCN (15 mL) at 25° C., and the resulting mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 2 h under nitrogen protection. The mixture was concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography and eluted with petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (7:1) to obtain a yellow oily intermediate 1-b (1.87 g, 93.19%).
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 310.8 [M+H]+.
Intermediate 1-b (1.87 g, 5.908 mmol, 1.00 eq), 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′, 4′, 6′-triisopropyl biphenyl (563.29 mg, 1.123 mmol, 0.19 eq) and tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (284.74 mg, 0.295 mmol, 0.05 eq) were dissolved in THF (20 mL), and the reaction solution was deoxygenated with nitrogen for 30 min. LiHMDS (45.5 mL, 45.5 mmol, 7.70 eq) was then added dropwise at 0° C. under nitrogen protection, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 2 h under nitrogen protection. The resulting mixture was concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography and eluted with petroleum ether/EtOAc (1:3) to obtain a yellow solid intermediate 1-c (1.0 g, 53.56%).
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 291.4 [M+H]+.
Intermediate 1-c (1.0 g, 3.164 mmol, 1.00 eq) and 1,3-dichloroacetone (537.97 mg, 4.025 mmol, 1.27 eq) were dissolved in 1,2-dimethoxyethane (10 mL), and the resulting mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 1.5 h under nitrogen protection. The mixture was quenched with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and extracted with EtOAc (3×30 mL), and the combined organic layers were washed with saline (3×10 mL) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration and concentration, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography and eluted with petroleum ether/EtOAc (1:1) to obtain a yellow solid intermediate 1-d (420 mg, 32.39%).
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 363.8 [M+H]+.
Sodium azide (500 mg, 7.307 mmol, 2.64 eq) was added to a solution of intermediate 1-d (1.12 g, 2.770 mmol, 1 eq) and sodium iodide (60 mg, 0.380 mmol, 0.14 eq) in DMF (10 mL, 129.218 mmol, 46.65 eq), and the resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 2 h under nitrogen protection. The mixture was quenched with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×30 mL), and the combined organic layers were washed with saline (3×10 mL) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration and concentration, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography and eluted with petroleum ether/EtOAc (3:1) to obtain a purple oily intermediate I-1 (900 mg, 79.20%).
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 370.46 [M+H]+.
At 25° C., p-toluenesulfonic acid (78.26 mg, 0.432 mmol, 0.11 eq) and dihydropyran (1.10 mL, 12.442 mmol, 3.17 eq) were added dropwise to a solution of 4-bromo-6-nitro-1H-indazole (1 g, 3.925 mmol, 1.00 eq) in DCM (15 mL) while stirring. Under nitrogen protection, the resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 2 h. The mixture was quenched with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, and the combined organic layers were washed with DCM (2×30 mL) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration and concentration, a yellow oily intermediate 2-a (1 g, crude product) was obtained.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 326.15 [M+H]+.
Copper iodide (56.30 mg, 0.281 mmol, 0.10 eq) and bis(triphenylphosphine) palladium (II) chloride (207.51 mg, 0.281 mmol, 0.10 eq) were added into a solution of intermediate 2-a (1 g, 2.809 mmol, 1.00 eq) and trimethylsilyl acetylene (468.78 mg, 4.534 mmol, 2.00 eq) in DMF (10 mL) while stirring, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 3 h under nitrogen protection. The reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×80 mL), and the combined organic layers were washed with saline (2×50 mL) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration and concentration, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography and eluted with petroleum ether/EtOAc (2:1) to obtain a light yellow solid intermediate 2-b (600 mg, 59%).
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 343.46 [M+H]+.
Potassium carbonate (242 mg, 1.663 mmol, 1.00 eq) was added to a solution of intermediate 2-b (600 mg, 1.660 mmol, 1 eq) in methanol (8 mL) at 25° C. while stirring, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 3 h under nitrogen protection. The reaction solution was concentrated, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography and eluted with petroleum ether/EtOAc (5:1) to obtain a light yellow solid intermediate I-2 (390 mg, 84.55%).
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 271.28 [M+H]+.
An off-white solid intermediate 3-a (4.52 g, 93.00%) was prepared from 6-bromo-4-iodo-1H-indazole and 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran using the method described in intermediate 2-a.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 407.05 [M+H]+.
A brown syrup-like intermediate 3-b (910 mg, 75.80%) was prepared from intermediate 3-a using the method described in intermediate 2-b.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 377.1 [M+H]+.
An off-white solid intermediate 1-3 (540 mg, 95.08%) was prepared from intermediate 3-b using the method described in intermediate 1-3.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 305.0 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid intermediate 4-a (70.0 g, 52.7%) was prepared from methyl 6-aminonicotinate using the method described in intermediate 1-d.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 8.89-8.91 (m, 1H) 7.76-7.81 (m, 1H) 7.71-7.74 (m, 1H) 7.59-7.63 (m, 1H) 4.77-4.82 (m, 2H) 3.98-4.00 (m, 3H).
DIBAL-H (1.00 M, 445 mL, 2.50 eq) was added to a solution of methyl 2-(chloromethyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-6-carboxylate (40.0 g, 178 mmol, 1.00 eq) in THF (1.20 L) while stirring under nitrogen protection at 0° C., and the resulting mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 2 h. The mixture was quenched with methanol (2 L) and extracted with DCM (4 L), and the combined organic layers were washed with saline (2×100 mL) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration and concentration, the residue was purified with petroleum ether/EtOAc (3:1) using silica gel column chromatography to obtain a yellow solid intermediate 4-b (10.0 g, 25.7%).
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 196.63 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid intermediate 4-c (540 mg, crude product) was prepared from intermediate 4-b using the method described in intermediate I-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 203.21 [M+H]+.
Copper (II) sulfate (63.26 mg, 0.396 mmol, 0.21 eq) and sodium ascorbate (435.16 mg, 2.076 mmol, 1.10 eq) were added to a solution of intermediate 4-c (540 mg, 1.616 mmol, 1.00 eq) and (2-(azidomethyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-6-yl)methanol (439.47 mg, 2.076 mmol, 1.10 eq) in DMF (18 mL) and water (6 mL) while stirring. The resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 1 h under nitrogen protection. The reaction solution was diluted with saturated ammonium chloride (20 mL) and stirred for 35 min. The precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with water (2×50 mL), and concentrated to obtain a gray solid intermediate 4-d (0.87 g, 99.05%).
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 423.3 [M+H]+.
A Dess-Martin reagent (1.61 g, 3.602 mmol, 2.25 eq) was added to intermediate 4-d (0.87 g, 1.601 mmol, 1.00 eq) in DCM (58 mL), and the resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 30 min. The mixture was diluted with 1 M sodium hydroxide (50 mL) and extracted with DCM (3×50 mL), and the combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration and concentration, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography and eluted with petroleum ether/EtOAc (1:1) to obtain a yellow solid intermediate I-4 (720 mg, 84.54%).
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 506.3 [M+H]+.
Ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxo-butyrate (237.58 mg, 1.371 mmol, 1.00 eq) was added to a solution of intermediate 1-c (400 mg, 1.371 mmol, 1 eq) in ethanol (4.44 mL) at 25° C. while stirring, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 3 h under nitrogen protection. The mixture was concentrated, and the residue was purified by reversed-phase rapid chromatography to obtain a light brown syrup-like intermediate 5-a (210 mg, 31.56%).
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 402.3 [M+H]+.
Hydrazine hydroxide (104.02 mg, 2.598 mmol, 6.00 eq) was added dropwise to a solution of intermediate 5-a (210 mg, 0.433 mmol, 1 eq) in ethanol (4 mL) at 25° C. while stirring, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 12 h under nitrogen protection. The mixture was concentrated, and the residue was purified by reversed-phase rapid chromatography to obtain a light brown syrup-like intermediate 1-5 (170 mg, 94.94%).
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 388.4 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid intermediate 1-6 (3.70 g, 83.6%) was prepared from intermediate 1-1 and intermediate 1-3 using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 677.2 [M+H]+.
At 0° C., sodium hydride (5.67 g, 141 mmol, 60% purity, 1.10 eq) was added in batches to a solution of tert-butyl propyl-2-alkynyl-1-yl carbamate (20.0 g, 129 mmol, 1.00 eq) in DMF (200 mL) while stirring. Then, (bromomethyl)cyclobutane (21.1 g, 141 mmol, 15.9 mL, 1.10 eq) was added dropwise at 0° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 16 h. The mixture was poured into ice water (1000 mL) and extracted with tert-butyl methyl ether (200 mL×3), and the combined organic layers were washed with saline (200 mL) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration and concentration, the residue was purified with silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=50/1 to 20/1) to obtain a yellow oily intermediate 7-a (17.0 g, 59.1%).
1H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-d): δ 3.94 (s, 2H), 3.29 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 2.51 (td, J=7.7, 15.3 Hz, 1H), 2.11 (t, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 1.97-1.91 (m, 2H), 1.86-1.75 (m, 2H), 1.72-1.61 (m, 2H), 1.40 (s, 9H).
Under nitrogen protection of at 0° C., trifluoroacetic anhydride (56.8 g, 271 mmol, 37.6 mL, 3.00 eq) was added to a solution of methyl 3-amino-4-iodobenzoate (25.0 g, 90.2 mmol, 1.00 eq) in DCM (250 mL) while stirring, and the mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 16 h under nitrogen protection. The pH of the mixture was adjusted to 8 with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution at 0° C. and then extracted with DCM (3×200 mL), and the combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography to obtain a white solid intermediate 7-b (30.0 g, 89.1%).
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 374.2 [M+H]+.
Triphenylphosphine (422 mg, 1.61 mmol, 0.30 eq), cuprous iodide (153 mg, 804 μmol, 0.15 eq), and tripotassium phosphate (2 eq) were added to a solution of intermediate 7-b (2.00 g, 5.36 mmol, 1.00 eq) and intermediate 7-a tert-butyl (cyclobutylmethyl)(propyl-2-alkynyl-1-yl)carbamate (1.20 g, 5.36 mmol, 1.00 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (20 mL), and the mixture was stirred at 110° C. for 16 h. The reaction solution was poured into water (100 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×3), and the combined organic layers were washed with saline (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=50/1 to 20/1) to obtain a yellow solid intermediate 7-c (0.50 g, 25.0%).
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 373.3 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid intermediate 7-d (0.55 g, 86.7%) was prepared from intermediate 7-c using the method described in intermediate 1-b.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 473.3 [M+H]+.
A yellow oily intermediate 7-e (0.50 g, 77.3%) was prepared from intermediate 7-d using the method described in intermediate 4-b.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 444.3 [M+H]+.
At 20° C., DBU (54.8 mg, 360 μmol, 54.2 μL, 2.00 eq) was added to a solution of intermediate 7-e (0.10 g, 180 μmol, 1.00 eq) in DMF (1.00 mL) while stirring. Then, the mixture was cooled to 0° C., and diphenylphosphoryl azide (DPPA) (99.0 mg, 360 μmol, 78.0 μL, 2.00 eq) was added at 0° C., and the mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 16 h. The reaction mixture was poured into water (10 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (2 mL×3), and the combined organic layers were washed with saline (5 mL×1), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by preparative TLC (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=5/1) to obtain yellow oily intermediate I-7 (0.06 g, 71.0%).
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 469.5 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-d): 68.03 (s, 1H), 7.39 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (s, 1H), 6.22 (d, J=15.8 Hz, 1H), 4.66 (d, J=16.6 Hz, 2H), 4.35 (br s, 2H), 3.31 (d, J=11.1 Hz, 2H), 2.51 (s, 1H), 2.00-1.92 (m, 2H), 1.83-1.75 (m, 2H), 1.72-1.66 (m, 2H), 1.62 (s, 9H), 1.51-1.41 (m, 9H).
A colorless oily intermediate 8-a (6.40 g, 91.8%) was prepared from methyl 6-bromo-1H-indole-2-carboxylate using the method described in intermediate 1-b.
1H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-d): 68.23 (d, J=0.6 Hz, 1H), 7.40-7.35 (m, 1H), 7.32-7.27 (m, 1H), 6.96 (s, 1H), 3.95-3.66 (m, 3H), 1.54 (s, 9H).
Under nitrogen protection, (tributyltin alkyl)methanol (9.07 g, 28.2 mmol, 2 eq) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (1.63 g, 1.41 mmol 0.1 eq) were added to a solution of intermediate 8-a (5.00 g, 14.1 mmol, 1 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (50 mL), and the mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 16 h under nitrogen protection. The mixture was concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/EtOAc=20/1 to 0/1) to obtain a colorless oily intermediate 8-b (3.60 g, 83.5%).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.67 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.38-7.14 (m, 2H), 4.76-4.55 (m, 2H), 3.95-3.75 (m, 3H), 1.70-1.45 (m, 9H).
Under nitrogen protection at 0° C., methylsulfonyl chloride (3.21 g, 28.0 mmol, 2.17 mL, 2.38 eq) was added to a solution of 1-(tert-butyl)2-methyl 6-(hydroxymethyl)-1H-indole-1,2-dicarboxylate (3.60 g, 11.8 mmol, 1.00 eq) and triethylamine (5.97 g, 59.0 mmol, 8.21 mL, 5.00 eq) in DCM (36 mL) while stirring, and the mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 3 h under nitrogen protection. The mixture was concentrated, the residue was diluted with ice water (30 mL) and extracted with DCM (40.0 mL×2), and the combined organic layers were washed with saline (30 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. After filtration and concentration, a yellow solid intermediate 8-c (4.50 g, crude product) was obtained.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 383.4 [M+H]+.
At 25° C., sodium azide (1.53 g, 23.5 mmol, 2 eq) was added to a solution of intermediate 8-c (4.50 g, 11.7 mmol, 1 eq) in DMF (45 mL) while stirring, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 16 h. The mixture was diluted with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (50.0 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (50.0 mL×3). The organic layers were washed with saline (30 mL) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration and concentration, a yellow oily intermediate 8-d (6.70 g, crude product) was obtained.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.74 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.35-7.30 (m, 1H), 7.29 (s, 1H), 4.64-4.48 (m, 2H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 1.57 (s, 9H).
A yellow oily intermediate 8-e (1.50 g, crude product) was prepared from intermediate 8-d and intermediate 1-3 using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.04 (s, 1H), 8.64 (s, 1H), 8.01 (s, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.82 (d, J=1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (d, J=1.3, 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (s, 1H), 5.92 (dd, J=2.1, 9.6 Hz, 1H), 5.86 (s, 2H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 3.82-3.74 (m, 1H), 2.47-2.29 (m, 2H), 2.04 (d, J=4.1 Hz, 1H), 1.96 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 1.82-1.67 (m, 1H), 1.58 (d, J=3.8 Hz, 2H), 1.51 (s, 9H).
A white solid intermediate 8-f (1.10 g, 76.7%) was prepared from intermediate 8-e using the method described in intermediate 4-b.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 607.5 [M+H]+.
A white solid intermediate I-8 (0.700 g, 63.9%) was prepared from intermediate 8-f using the method described in intermediate 1-4.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 605.48 [M+H]+.
A white solid intermediate 9-a (1.10 g, crude product) was prepared from intermediate 4-c using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 390.4 [M+H]+.
A yellow oily intermediate 9-b (0.90 g, crude product) was prepared from intermediate 9-a using the method described in intermediate 1-4.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 472.5 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid intermediate 9-c (650 mg, 54.7%) was prepared from intermediate 9-b and (3-fluorobicyclo[1.1.1]pentan-1-yl)methylamine using the method described in intermediate E6-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 572.2 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid intermediate 9-d (200 mg, 30.9%) was prepared from intermediate 9-c using the method described in intermediate 1-b.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 672.4 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid intermediate 1-9 (220 mg, crude product) was prepared from intermediate 9-d using the method described in intermediate E3-2.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 642.5 [M+H]+.
At 20° C., triphenylphosphine (850 mg, 3.24 mmol, 3.00 eq) and water (195 mg, 10.8 mmol, 195 μL, 10 eq) were added to a solution of tert-butyl ((2-(azidomethyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-6-yl)methyl)(cyclobutylmethyl)carbamate (400 mg, 1.08 mmol, 1.00 eq) in THF (8.00 mL), and the mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 16 h. The resulting mixture was concentrated, and the residue was purified by preparative TLC (petroleum ether/EtOAc=1/3) to obtain a yellow oily intermediate 1-10 (290 mg, 78.0%).
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 345.3 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-d): δ 7.83-8.02 (m, 1H) 7.42-7.54 (m, 2H) 7.01-7.14 (m, 1H) 4.31-4.44 (m, 2H) 3.99-4.09 (m, 2H) 3.14-3.38 (m, 2H) 2.44-2.60 (m, 1H) 1.97-2.03 (m, 2H) 1.80-1.89 (m, 2H) 1.63-1.74 (m, 2H) 1.44-1.55 (m, 9H).
At 25° C., 1-cyclobutylmethylamine (109.15 mg, 1.218 mmol, 2.00 eq) was added to a solution of intermediate 1-4 (324 mg, 0.609 mmol, 1.00 eq) in DCM (10 mL) under nitrogen protection while stirring. The resulting mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 10 min. After cooling to room temperature, sodium triacetoxyborohydride (407.52 mg, 1.827 mmol, 3.00 eq) was added, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 3 h under nitrogen protection. The reaction was quenched with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (100 mL), and then extraction was performed with DCM (3×100 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with saline (100 mL) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration and concentration, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography and eluted with DCM/MeOH (5:1) to obtain a yellow solid intermediate E1-1 (250 mg, 69.58%).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=575.4.
At 25° C., 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene (35.60 mg, 0.058 mmol, 0.23 eq) and tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (56.34 mg, 0.058 mmol, 0.23 eq) were added to a solution of intermediate E1-1 (150 mg, 0.254 mmol, 1 eq) and (methylthioalkyl)sodium (56.24 mg, 0.762 mmol, 3.00 eq) in DMF (7.5 mL) under nitrogen protection while stirring. The resulting mixture was stirred at 180° C. for 1 h under nitrogen protection. The mixture was concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography and eluted with DCM/MeOH (1:1) to obtain a light brown solid intermediate E1-2 (120 mg, 68.67%).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=543.6.
At 25° C., a 1,4-dioxane solution (1.20 mL, 4.8 mmol, 27 eq, 4 M) of hydrochloric acid was added to a solution of intermediate E1-2 (120 mg, 0.175 mmol, 1 eq) in methanol (6 mL) under nitrogen protection while stirring. The resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 2 h under nitrogen protection. The mixture was concentrated, and the residue was purified by preparative HPLC to obtain a yellow solid compound E-1 (50.9 mg, 56.39%).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=459.2. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): 9.78 (br s, 2H), 9.20-9.10 (m, 2H), 8.62 (s, 1H), 8.53 (s, 1H), 8.26 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 8.03 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.31 (s, 1H), 6.11 (s, 2H), 4.31-4.21 (m, 2H), 2.98-2.88 (m, 2H), 2.78-2.68 (m, 1H), 2.58 (s, 3H), 2.15-2.00 (m, 2H), 1.91-1.73 (m, 4H).
At 0° C., sulfuric acid (220 μL, 6.393 mmol, 20.69 eq) and sodium nitrite (35 mg, 0.482 mmol, 1.56 eq) were added to a solution of intermediate E3-2 (200 mg, 0.309 mmol, 1 eq) in AcOH (4.00 mL) under argon protection while stirring. After stirring at 0° C. for 1 h under argon protection, iodomethane (1 mL, 17.168 mmol, 55.57 eq) was added to the resulting mixture, and stirring was continued at 0° C. for 2 h. The pH of the solution was adjusted to 8-9 with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, the mixture was diluted with water (70 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×30 mL), and the combined organic layers were washed with saline (3×20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by preparative TLC with petroleum ether/EtOAc (1:4) to obtain a red oily intermediate E2-1 (310 mg, 87.06%).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=722.6.
A light brown solid compound E-2 (9.5 mg, 19.73%) was prepared from intermediate E2-1 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=538.30. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 13.29 (s, 1H), 8.95 (s, 1H), 8.59 (s, 1H), 8.43 (s, 1H), 7.98 (s, 1H), 7.94-7.88 (m, 2H), 7.46 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 5.78 (s, 2H), 3.66 (s, 2H), 2.55-2.30 (m, 3H), 2.05-1.89 (m, 2H), 1.88-1.69 (m, 2H), 1.67-1.59 (m, 2H), 1.29-1.18 (m, 1H).
A yellow solid intermediate E3-1 (670 mg, 88.51%) was prepared from intermediate 1-2 using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=641.7.
Ethanol (2 mL) and water (1 mL) were added to intermediate E3-1 (200 mg, 0.285 mmol, 1 eq), ammonium chloride (83.35 mg, 1.480 mmol, 5.19 eq), and Fe (69.81 mg, 1.188 mmol, 4.16 eq) at 25° C., and the mixture was enabled to react at 80° C. for 1 h under nitrogen protection. The mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in EtOAc (20 mL), diluted with EtOAc (30 mL), washed with saline (3×10 mL), and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration and concentration, a yellow solid intermediate E3-2 (120 mg, crude product) was obtained.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=611.8.
A solution of HCl in 1,4-dioxane (3 mL, 12 mmol, 4 M) was added dropwise to a solution of intermediate E3-2 (120 mg, 0.128 mmol, 1 eq) in DCM (2.5 mL) at 25° C. while stirring, and the resulting mixture was enabled to react at 25° C. for 1 h under nitrogen protection. The resulting mixture was concentrated, and the residue was purified by preparative HPLC to obtain a white solid compound E-3 (41.8 mg, 52.06%).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=427.20. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 12.41 (s, 1H), 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.42 (s, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=9.3, 1H), 7.06 (s, 1H), 6.51 (s, 1H), 5.76 (s, 2H), 5.31 (s, 2H), 3.65 (s, 2H), 2.55-2.18 (m, 3H), 205-1.50 (m, 6H).
At 25° C., POM (12.27 mg, 0.123 mmol, 1.73 eq) was added to a solution of intermediate E3-2 (50 mg, 0.071 mmol, 1 eq) and sodium methoxide (44.13 mg, 0.777 mmol, 10.95 eq) in MeOH (2 mL), and the resulting mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 3 h under nitrogen protection. Then, sodium borohydride (6.18 mg, 0.155 mmol, 2.19 eq) was added in batches at 0° C. under nitrogen protection, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 16 h under nitrogen protection. The mixture was diluted with water (10 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3×10 mL), and the combined organic layers were washed with saline (3×5 mL) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration and concentration, a white solid intermediate E4-1 (50 mg, 98.32%) was obtained.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=625.8.
A light brown solid compound E-4 (11.4 mg, 36.50%) was prepared from intermediate E4-1 using the method described in compound E-3.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=442.30. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 12.50 (s, 1H), 8.71 (s, 1H), 8.42 (s, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (dd, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (s, 1H), 6.30 (s, 1H), 6.02-5.92 (m, 1H), 5.76 (s, 2H), 3.65 (s, 2H), 2.78-2.70 (m, 3H), 2.55-2.39 (m, 3H), 2.05-1.55 (m, 6H).
Formaldehyde (35.66 mg, 0.476 mmol, 2.05 eq) was added to a solution of intermediate E3-2 (150 mg, 0.232 mmol, 1 eq) in DCM (5 mL) at 25° C. while stirring, and the mixture was enabled to react at 25° C. for 30 min under nitrogen protection.
Sodium triacetoxyborohydride (19.47 mg, 0.295 mmol, 1.27 eq) was added in batches, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 2 h under nitrogen protection. The mixture was concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography and eluted with EtOAc/MeOH (10:1) to obtain a white solid intermediate E5-1 (130 mg, 70%).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=639.8.
A white solid compound E-5 (18.0 mg, 34.11%) was prepared from intermediate E5-1 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=456.20. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 12.60 (s, 1H), 8.85 (s, 1H), 8.42 (s, 1H), 8.32 (s, 1H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.30-7.20 (m, 2H), 6.54 (s, 1H), 5.77 (s, 2H), 3.64 (s, 2H), 3.00 (s, 6H), 2.55-2.20 (m, 3H), 2.04-1.55 (m, 6H).
Intermediate E3-2 (0.50 g, 817 μmol, 1.00 eq), AcOH (226 mg, 81 μmol, 1.00 eq), 2-chloroacetate (192 mg, 981 μmol, 158 μL, 1.20 eq) and sodium cyanoborohydride (128 mg, 2.04 mmol, 2.50 eq) were dissolved in MeOH (5.00 mL) at 25° C. under nitrogen protection, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 16 h. The mixture was diluted with water (5.00 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3×2 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with saline (3.00 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/EtOAc (1:10)) to obtain a yellow solid intermediate E6-1 (0.420 g, 76.2%).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=674.5.
A yellow oily intermediate E6-2 (0.05 g, crude product) was prepared from intermediate E6-1 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=490.4.
Sodium hydride (20.4 mg, 510 μmol, 60% purity, 5.00 eq) was added to a solution of intermediate E6-2 (0.05 g, 102μ mol, 1.00 eq) in DMF (1.00 mL) at 0° C., and the resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 2 h. The mixture was quenched with water at 0° C. and concentrated. The residue was purified by preparative HPLC to obtain a white solid compound E-6 (12.5 mg, 26.2%).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=454.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 12.90 (s, 1H), 8.86 (s, 1H), 8.43 (s, 2H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.47 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (d, J=1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.28-7.24 (m, 1H), 6.94 (s, 1H), 5.77 (s, 2H), 3.65 (s, 2H), 2.39 (t, J=7.3, 15.0 Hz, 2H), 2.15 (s, 4H), 1.97 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 3H), 1.86-1.73 (m, 2H), 1.67-1.59 (m, 2H).
A light yellow solid intermediate E7-1 (1.52 g, 83.19%) was prepared from methyl 6-chloro-1H-indazole-4-carboxylate using the method described in intermediate 2-a.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=295.1.
Lithium hydroxide (507.19 mg, 11.481 mmol, 3.06 eq) and water (15 mL) were added to a solution of intermediate E7-1 (1.52 g, 3.752 mmol, 1 eq) in THF (15 mL) at 25° C., and the resulting mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 3 h under nitrogen protection. The pH of the solution was adjusted to 3 with HCl (3 N), the mixture was diluted with water (50 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3×100 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with saline (2×100 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified using Prep-TLC (petroleum ether/EtOAc=1:1) to obtain an off-white solid intermediate E7-2 (1.0 g, 94%).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=281.1.
Tert-butyl (cyclobutylmethyl)((2-(2-hydrazino-2-oxoethyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-6-yl)methyl)carbamate (150 mg, 0.363 mmol, 1 eq) and triethylamine (115.86 mg, 1.089 mmol, 3.00 eq) were added to a stirred solution of intermediate E7-2 (128.56 mg, 0.436 mmol, 1.20 eq) and 1-[bis(dimethylamino)methylene]-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridinium 3-oxide hexafluorophosphate (217.67 mg, 0.544 mmol, 1.50 eq) in DMF (6 mL) at 25° C. under nitrogen protection, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 16 h under nitrogen protection. The reaction solution was quenched with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (50 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3×100 mL), and the combined organic layers were washed with saline (50 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography and eluted with DCM/MeOH (5:1) to obtain a brown syrup-like intermediate E7-3 (140 mg, 46.83%).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=650.4.
A lawesson reagent (73.58 mg, 0.173 mmol, 1.50 eq) was added to a solution of intermediate E7-3 (95 mg, 0.115 mmol, 1 eq) in toluene (2 mL) at 25° C., and the resulting mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 5 h under nitrogen protection. The mixture was concentrated, and the residue was purified by reversed-phase chromatography to obtain a light brown solid intermediate E7-4 (45 mg, 49.71%).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=648.6.
A light yellow solid compound E-7 (7.5 mg, 38.78%) was prepared from intermediate E7-4 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=464.1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, methanol-d4): 9.03 (s, 1H), 8.63 (s, 1H), 8.39 (s, 1H), 8.13 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 8.00 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.72 (s, 1H), 4.99 (s, 2H), 4.42 (s, 2H), 3.22-3.16 (m, 2H), 2.81-2.71 (m, 1H), 2.21-2.11 (m, 2H), 1.98-1.85 (m, 4H).
A white solid intermediate E8-1 (1.5 g, 72%) was prepared from methyl 6-bromo-1H-indazole-4-carboxylate using the method described in intermediate 2-a.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=339.2.
A white solid intermediate E8-2 (1.25 g, 96%) was prepared from intermediate E8-1 using the method described in intermediate E7-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=325.2.
A light yellow solid intermediate E8-3 (170 mg, 33.22%) was prepared from intermediate E8-2 using the method described in intermediate E7-3.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=694.5.
A light brown syrupy-like intermediate E8-4 (50 mg, 44.19%) was prepared from intermediate E8-3 using the method described in intermediate E7-4.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=692.4.
An off-white solid compound E-8 (19.0 mg, 51.53%) was prepared from intermediate E8-4 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=508.1. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) 9.77 (s, 1H), 9.13 (s, 1H), 8.60-8.49 (m, 2H), 8.27 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 8.10-8.01 (m, 2H), 7.82 (s, 1H), 5.02 (s, 2H), 4.27 (s, 2H), 3.01-2.90 (m, 2H), 2.2.80-2.68 (m, 1H), 2.10-1.95 (m, 2H), 1.96-1.75 (m, 4H).
A yellow solid intermediate E9-1 (740 mg, 44.21%) was prepared from 4-bromo-6-methoxy-1H-indazole using the method described in intermediate 2-a.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=311.2.
At −78° C., n-butyl lithium (0.86 mL, 2.151 mmol, 1.1 eq) was added dropwise to a solution of intermediate E9-1 (620 mg, 1.955 mmol, 1 eq) in THF (10 mL) under nitrogen protection, and the mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 30 min under nitrogen protection. Then, dry carbon dioxide gas was introduced within 10 min, and the resulting mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 30 min, followed by stirring at 25° C. for 16 h under nitrogen protection. The mixture was concentrated, and the residue was precipitated by addition of diethyl ether to obtain an off-white solid intermediate E9-2 (220 mg, 35%).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=277.2.
A light yellow syrup-like intermediate E9-3 (140 mg, 72.76%) was prepared from intermediate E9-2 using the method described in intermediate E7-3.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=646.4.
An intermediate E9-4 (70 mg, 61%) was prepared from intermediate E9-3 using the method described in intermediate E7-4.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=560.4.
A light yellow solid compound E-9 (12.7 mg, 35.38%) was prepared from intermediate E9-4 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=460.1. 1H NMR (300 MHz, methanol-d4) δ 9.08 (s, 1H), 8.71 (s, 1H), 8.41 (s, 1H), 8.18 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 8.00 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (s, 1H), 7.19 (s, 1H), 4.97 (s, 2H), 4.43 (s, 2H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 3.25-3.15 (m, 2H), 2.90-2.70 (m, 1H), 2.30-2.10 (m, 2H), 2.09-1.91 (m, 4H).
At 25° C., potassium hydroxide (166 mg, 2.96 mmol, 4.00 eq), 2-di-tert-butylphosphino-2′,4′,6′-triisopropyl biphenyl (31.4 mg, 74.0 μmol, 0.10 eq) and tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (33.9 mg, 37.0 μmol, 0.05 eq) were added to a solution of intermediate E1-1 (500 mg, 740 μmol, 1.00 eq) in water (1.00 mL) and dioxane (5.00 mL) while stirring, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 16 h under nitrogen protection. The mixture was diluted with water (20 mL) and extracted with tert-butyl methyl ether (3×20 mL), and the combined organic layers were washed with saline (20 mL), dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by preparative TLC using petroleum ether/EtOAc (0:1) to obtain a red oily intermediate E10-1 (40 mg, 88.2%).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=613.5.
Potassium iodide (2.71 mg, 16.3 μmol, 0.1 eq) and potassium carbonate (45.1 mg, 326 μmol, 2 eq) were added to a solution of intermediate E10-1 (100 mg, 163 μmol, 1 eq) and 1-bromohexane (40.4 mg, 245 μmol, 34.2 μL, 1.5 eq) in DMF (2 mL), and the resulting mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 16 h under nitrogen protection. The mixture was quenched with water (10 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (2×20 mL). The combined organic layers were dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to obtain a white solid intermediate E10-2 (100 mg, crude product).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=697.5.
A white solid compound E-10 (34.0 mg, 45.8%) was prepared from intermediate E10-2 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=549.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.56 (brs, 2H) 9.03 (s, 2H) 8.51 (s, 1H) 8.45 (s, 1H) 8.04-8.14 (m, 1H) 7.96 (d, J=9.29 Hz, 1H) 7.25 (d, J=1.83 Hz, 1H) 6.92 (d, J=0.73 Hz, 1H) 6.03 (s, 2H) 4.23 (t, J=4.77 Hz, 2H) 4.05 (t, J=6.42 Hz, 2H) 2.89-2.99 (m, 2H) 2.64-2.74 (m, 1H) 1.98-2.10 (m, 2H) 1.70-1.84 (m, 6H) 1.40-1.50 (m, 2H) 1.28-1.35 (m, 4H) 0.84-0.91 (m, 3H)
A white solid intermediate E11-1 (100 mg, crude product) was prepared from intermediate E10-1 using the method described in intermediate E10-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=715.6.
A yellow solid compound E-11 (37.4 mg, 49.8%) was prepared from intermediate E11-1 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=531.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, methanol-d4): δ 9.02 (s, 1H) 8.75 (s, 1H) 8.56 (s, 1H) 8.48 (s, 1H) 8.12 (d, J=9.41 Hz, 1H) 7.99 (d, J=9.29 Hz, 1H) 7.36 (d, J=1.96 Hz, 1H) 7.03 (s, 1H) 6.11 (s, 2H) 4.40 (s, 2H) 4.22-4.28 (m, 2H) 3.87-3.94 (m, 2H) 3.69-3.75 (m, 2H) 3.55-3.60 (m, 2H) 3.36 (s, 3H) 3.18 (d, J=7.46 Hz, 2H) 2.74 (d, J=15.19, 7.50 Hz, 1H) 2.15-2.25 (m, 2H) 1.85-2.03 (m, 4H)
Sodium bicarbonate (1.39 g, 16.5 mmol, 641 μL, 3.00 eq) was added to a mixed solution of 1-d (2.00 g, 5.50 mmol, 1.00 eq) in DMSO (20.0 mL) and water (20.0 mL), and the resulting mixture was stirred at 120° C. for 1 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 20° C., diluted with water (100 mL), and extracted with DCM (30.0 mL×3). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate:methanol=50/1 to 10/1) to obtain a yellow solid E12-1 (1.20 g, 63.2%).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=346.2.
Yellow solid E12-2 (940 mg, 78.8%) was prepared from E12-1 using the method described in E54-2.
1H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 10.14 (s, 1H), 8.11 (s, 1H), 8.00 (d, J=1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 4.40 (s, 2H), 3.26 (br s, 2H), 2.61-2.43 (m, 1H), 2.03-1.94 (m, 2H), 1.91-1.81 (m, 2H), 1.75-1.67 (m, 2H), 1.49 (s, 9H).
Methyl magnesium bromide (3 M, 1.82 mL, 2.00 eq) was added dropwise to a solution of E12-2 in THF (20.0 mL) at -60° C. under nitrogen protection, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 15 h. The mixture was quenched with a saturated ammonium chloride solution (5.00 mL) at 0° C., diluted with water (20.0 mL) and extracted with DCM (10.0 mL×3). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/methanol=50/1 to 10/1) to obtain yellow solid E12-3 (0.75 g, 76.2%).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=360.2.
Brown solid E12-4 (200 mg, crude product) was prepared from E12-3 using the method described in E54-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=358.2.
NH4OAc (431 mg, 5.60 mmol, 10.0 eq) was added to a solution of E12-4 (0.20 g, 560 μmol, 1.00 eq) in MeOH (6.00 mL), and the mixture was stirred at 30° C. for 0.5 h. Then, NaBH3CN (70.3 mg, 1.12 mmol, 2.00 eq) was added and stirred at 30° C. for 15.5 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate (5.00 mL×3). The organic layers were washed with saline (5.00 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to obtain yellow solid E12-5 (0.20 g, crude product).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=359.2.
Yellow solid E12-6 (30 mg, 42.5%) was prepared from E12-5 using the method described in E36-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=507.
Yellow solid E-12 (11.0 mg, 40.8%) was prepared from E12-6 using the method described in E-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=407.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.75 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 9.53 (br s, 2H), 8.99 (s, 1H), 8.53 (s, 1H), 8.45 (s, 1H), 8.31 (d, J=2.9 Hz, 1H), 8.12 (d, J=9.5 Hz, 1H), 8.07 (br s, 1H), 7.99 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 5.48 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.26 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 2H), 3.10 (s, 6H), 2.98-2.93 (m, 2H), 2.73-2.67 (m, 1H), 2.54 (s, 1H), 2.08-2.00 (m, 2H), 1.88-1.76 (m, 4H), 1.70 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 3H).
Intermediate E1-2 (100 mg, 0.097 mmol, 1 eq) and m-CPBA (53 mg, 0.291 mmol, 3 eq) were dissolved in DCM (2 mL) and stirred at 25° C. for 1 h under nitrogen protection. The mixture was diluted with water (10 mL) and extracted with DCM (3×20 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with saline, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated.
The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography and eluted with DCM/MeOH (8:1) to obtain a yellow solid intermediate E13-1 (45 mg, 10%).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=575.35.
A white solid compound E-13 (3.7 mg, 69%) was prepared from intermediate E13-1 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=491.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, methanol-d4): δ 9.15-8.95 (m, 2H), 8.75 (s, 1H), 8.54 (s, 1H), 8.22-8.10 (m, 2H), 8.05-7.95 (m, 1H), 6.18 (s, 2H), 4.43 (s, 2H), 3.30-3.10 (m, 5H), 2.82-2.72 (m, 1H), 2.23-2.15 (m, 2H), 2.06-1.85 (m, 5H), 1.30 (s, 1H).
Potassium selenocyanate (47.1 mg, 326.94 μmol, 1.00 eq) and tert-butyl nitrite (40.5 mg, 392 μmol, 46.7 μL, 1.20 eq) were added dropwise to a solution of intermediate E3-2 (0.200 g, 327 μmol, 1.00 eq) in ACN (2.00 mL) at 25° C. while stirring, and the mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 2 h under nitrogen protection. The mixture was diluted with water (10 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3×10 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with saline (2×10 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to obtain a yellow solid intermediate E14-1 (0.220 g, crude product).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=702.2.
At 0° C., NaBH4 (23.8 mg, 628 μmol, 2.00 eq) was added to a solution of intermediate E14-1 (0.220 g, 314 μmol, 1.00) and CH3I (89.1 mg, 628 μmol, 39.9) in MeOH (2.2 mL), and the mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 2 h. The mixture was quenched with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (20 mL) and extracted with petroleum ether (2×20 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with saline (3×20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography and eluted with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:0) to obtain a white solid intermediate E14-2 (0.0700 g, 32.3%).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=691.2.
A white solid compound E-14 (0.016 g, 35.0%) was prepared from intermediate E14-2 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=507.1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, methanol-d4): δ 8.65 (s, 1H), 8.49 (s, 1H), 8.36 (s, 1H), 7.98-7.90 (m, 1H), 7.68 (d, J=1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.51 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (d, J=1.6, 9.3 Hz, 1H), 5.84 (s, 2H), 3.76 (s, 2H), 2.66- 2.59 (m, 2H), 2.57-2.49 (m, 1H), 2.47-2.44 (m, 3H), 2.14-2.03 (m, 2H), 1.98-1.80 (m, 2H), 1.75-1.63 (m, 2H).
Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (27.1 mg, 29.6 μmol, 0.100 eq), 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′-(N,N-dimethylamino)biphenyl (11.6 mg, 29.6 μmol, 0.1 eq) and sodium tert-butoxide (42.7 mg, 444 μmol, 1.5 eq) were added to a solution of intermediate 1-6 (200 mg, 296 μmol, 1 eq) and pyrrolidine (421 mg, 5.92 mmol, 494 μL, 20.0 eq) in toluene (4.00 mL) at 20° C. under nitrogen protection, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 3 h. The mixture was concentrated, and the residue was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography and eluted with EtOAc/petroleum ether (5:1) to obtain a yellow solid intermediate E15-1 (140 mg, 210 μmol, 71.0% yield).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=666.4.
A light yellow solid compound E-15 (70.9 mg, 64.9%) was prepared from intermediate E15-1 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=482.4. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.70 (brs, 2H), 9.23-9.02 (m, 2H), 8.65-8.41 (m, 2H), 8.21 (d, J=1.2, 9.3 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (s, 1H), 6.59 (s, 1H), 6.09 (s, 2H), 4.27-4.24 (m, 2H), 3.41 (s, 4H), 3.02-2.87 (m, 2H), 2.80-2.62 (m, 1H), 2.17-1.95 (m, 6H), 1.90-1.73 (m, 4H)
At 20° C., cesium carbonate (372 mg, 1.14 mmol, 3.50 eq) was added to a solution of intermediate E3-2 (200 mg, 326 μmol, 1.00 eq) and tert-butyl (2-iodoethoxy)dimethylsilane (2.00 mL) in DMF (2.00 mL) while stirring, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 3 h. The mixture was diluted with water (8 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3×10 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with saline (2×10 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography and eluted with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:0) to obtain a black brown solid intermediate E16-1 (60.0 mg, 64.6 μmol, 19.7% yield).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=928.7.
A yellow solid compound E-16 (70.9 mg, 64.9%) was prepared from intermediate E16-1 using the method described in compound E-1.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.27-9.47 (m, 2H) 9.02 (s, 1H) 8.93-8.96 (m, 1H) 8.46 (s, 1H) 8.36 (s, 1H) 7.94-8.00 (m, 1H) 7.87-7.93 (m, 1H) 7.37 (s, 1H) 6.66-6.96 (m, 1H) 6.00 (s, 2H) 4.22 (t, J=5.26 Hz, 2H) 3.38 (s, 8H) 2.93-2.97 (m, 2H) 2.63-2.66 (m, 1H) 2.01 (s, 2H) 1.79-1.89 (m, 2H) 1.75-1.79 (m, 2H)
LC-MS: [M+H]+=516.2.
Under nitrogen protection, phosphorus oxychloride (1.5 mL) was added to compound E-16 (30.0 mg, 58.1 μmol, 1.00 eq), and the resulting mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 1 h. The mixture was diluted with ice water (1.5 mL) and purified by Prep-HPLC to obtain a white solid compound E-17 (4.00 mg, 12.4%).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=552.4. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.42 (br s, 2H) 9.01-9.05 (m, 1H) 8.95-9.00 (m, 1H) 8.43-8.51 (m, 1H) 8.30-8.37 (m, 1H) 7.98-8.06 (m, 1H) 7.88-7.96 (m, 1H) 7.26 (s, 1H) 6.66 (s, 1H) 6.02 (s, 2H) 4.22 (s, 2H) 3.82-3.86 (m, 4H) 3.80 (d, J=5.13 Hz, 4H) 2.94 (d, J=4.25 Hz, 2H) 2.64-2.70 (m, 1H) 2.01-2.08 (m, 2H) 1.72-1.85 (m, 4H).
Intermediate I-6 (100 mg, 148 μmol, 1.00 eq) and trimethylcyclotriboroxane (74.3 mg, 592 μmol, 82.8 μL, 4.00 eq) were dissolved in water (1.00 mL) and 1,4-dioxane (2.00 mL), and cesium carbonate (145 mg, 444 μmol, 3.00 eq) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (17.1 mg, 14.8 μmol, 0.10 eq) were added to the obtained solution under nitrogen protection. The resulting mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 16 h. The mixture was diluted with water (10.00 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3×2.00 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography and eluted with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:0) to obtain a white solid compound E18-1 (50.0 mg, 27.7%).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=611.3.
A white solid compound E-18 (70.9 mg, 64.9%) was prepared from intermediate E18-1 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=427.4. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.79-8.82 (m, 1H) 8.46-8.50 (m, 1H) 8.40-8.45 (m, 1H) 7.95-7.99 (m, 1H) 7.45-7.50 (m, 2H) 7.24-7.30 (m, 2H) 5.76-5.79 (m, 2H) 3.64-3.67 (m, 2H) 3.30-3.31 (m, 2H) 2.47 (s, 5H) 1.94-2.00 (m, 2H) 1.67-1.93 (m, 3H) 1.58-1.65 (m, 2H).
Glacial acetic acid (5.01 mg, 49.0 μmol, 4.59 μL, 1.50 eq) was added to a solution of intermediate E3-2 (0.02 g, 32.7 μmol, 1.00 eq) and triethylamine (6.62 mg, 65.4 μmol, 9.10 μL, 2.00 eq) in DCM (1.00 mL) at 0° C., and the resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 2 h. The mixture was diluted with water (1.00 mL) and extracted with DCM (3×2.00 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography and eluted with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:0) to obtain a yellow oily intermediate E19-1 (10.0 mg, 46.8%).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=654.5.
A yellow sticky compound E-19 (70.9 mg, 64.9%) was prepared from intermediate E19-1 using the method described in compound E-3.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=470.0. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 10.24 (s, 1H), 9.22 (br s, 2H), 8.85 (s, 1H), 8.81 (s, 1H), 8.38 (s, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 8.08 (s, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 7.78-7.71 (m, 1H), 7.69 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.70-7.68 (m, 1H), 5.91 (s, 2H), 4.14 (t, J=5.3 Hz, 2H), 2.91 (br d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 2.65-2.61 (m, 1H), 2.06 (s, 3H), 2.03-1.97 (m, 2H), 1.78-1.68 (m, 4H).
Glacial acetic acid (30.0 mg, 294 μmol, 27.5 μL, 1.50 eq) was added to a solution of intermediate E10-1 (120 mg, 196 μmol, 1.00 eq) and pyridine (15.5 mg, 196 μmol, 15.8 μL, 1.00 eq) in toluene (6.00 mL) and tetrahydrofuran (1.20 mL) at 0° C., and the resulting mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 12 h. The mixture was diluted with water (10.00 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3×3.00 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with saline (5 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to obtain a red solid intermediate E20-1 (0.120 g, crude product).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=655.5.
TFA (0.35 mL, 2.000 mmol, 20 eq) was added to a solution of intermediate E20-1 (70.00 mg, 106.91 μmol, 1 eq) in DCM (1.40 mL), and the resulting mixture was stirred at 0-25° C. for 2 h. The mixture was concentrated and the residue was purified by Prep-HPLC to obtain a white solid compound E-20 (0.0011 g, 5.08%).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=471.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 10.32 (s, 1H) 8.92 (s, 1H) 8.74 (s, 1H) 8.64 (br s, 1H) 8.11 (br s, 1H) 7.74 (d, J=1.13 Hz, 1H) 7.61 (d, J=9.26 Hz, 1H) 7.33-7.38 (m, 2H) 5.80-5.83 (m, 2H) 4.12 (br s, 2H) 2.96 (d, J=6.38 Hz, 2H) 2.70 (s, 3H) 2.54 (d, J=3.88 Hz, 1H) 2.04 (d, J=8.13 Hz, 2H) 1.80 (br s, 2H) 1.76 (br s, 2H).
A yellow solid intermediate E21-1 (120 mg, 79.5%) was prepared from intermediate 1-6 using the method described in intermediate E15-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=780.4.
A white solid compound E-21 (58.4 mg, 62.2%) was prepared from intermediate E21-1 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=496.1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.62 (br s, 2H), 9.16 (s, 1H), 9.03 (s, 1H), 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.51 (s, 1H), 8.14 (br s, 2H), 8.07 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 7.93 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 6.08 (s, 2H), 4.26-4.20 (m, 2H), 3.62 (br s, 4H), 2.98-2.90 (m, 2H), 2.76-2.64 (m, 1H), 2.17-1.93 (m, 6H), 1.87-1.65 (m, 6H).
Under nitrogen protection, intermediate E34-1 (0.02 g, 29.7 μmol, 1.00 eq) and tributyl(methylthio)stannane (30.0 mg, 88.9 μmol, 3.00 eq) were dissolved in DMF (1.00 mL), and [1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium (II) dichloride (2.17 mg, 2.96 μmol, 0.1 eq) was added to the obtained solution. The mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 16 h under nitrogen protection. The mixture was diluted with water (3 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (2 mL*2). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (petroleum ether/EtOAc=3/1) to obtain a yellow solid intermediate E22-1 (0.01 g, crude product).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=642.3.
A white solid compound E-22 (1.2 mg, 15.8%) was prepared from intermediate E22-1 using the method described in compound E-34.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=457.4. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 11.38 (s, 1H), 9.09 (s, 2H), 8.98 (s, 1H), 8.51 (s, 1H), 7.58 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.53-7.45 (m, 2H), 7.29 (s, 1H), 7.17-7.09 (m, 1H), 6.61 (s, 1H), 5.75 (s, 2H), 4.27 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 2H), 2.99-2.94 (m, 2H), 2.65-2.61 (m, 1H), 2.58 (s, 3H), 2.09-2.00 (m, 2H), 1.89-1.75 (m, 4H)
A white solid intermediate E23-1 (70.0 mg, 77.9%) was prepared from intermediate E33-1 using the method described in intermediate E5-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=738.4.
A yellow oily compound E-23 (13.8 mg, 35.6%) was prepared from intermediate E23-1 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=455.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 11.56 (s, 1H), 9.37 (br s, 2H), 8.94 (s, 1H), 8.57 (s, 1H), 7.77 (br s, 1H), 7.54 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (s, 1H), 7.08 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.58 (s, 1H), 5.76 (s, 2H), 4.24 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 2H), 3.12 (s, 6H), 2.94-2.86 (m, 2H), 2.63 (td, J=7.4, 14.7 Hz, 1H), 2.05-1.96 (m, 2H), 1.86-1.77 (m, 1H), 1.77-1.70 (m, 2H), 1.77-1.70 (m, 1H).
At 20° C., sodium iodide (58.0 mg, 387 μmol, 3.00 eq), cuprous iodide (12.3 mg, 64.5 μmol, 0.50 eq), and (1S,2S)—N1,N2-dimethylcyclohexane-1,2-diamine (18.3 mg, 129 μmol, 1.00 eq) were added to a solution of intermediate E34-1 (0.10 g, 129 μmol, 1.00 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (3.00 mL), and the mixture was stirred at 110° C. for 16 h under nitrogen protection. The resulting mixture was concentrated, and the residue was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=2/1) to obtain a yellow solid intermediate E24-1 (65.0 mg, 61.2%).
A yellow solid compound E-24 (32.0 mg, 69.0%) was prepared from intermediate E24-1 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 538.2 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 13.31 (s, 1H), 11.35 (s, 1H), 9.10-8.98 (m, 3H), 8.59 (s, 1H), 7.91 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 2H), 7.58 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (s, 1H), 7.13 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 6.61 (s, 1H), 5.75 (s, 2H), 4.30-4.23 (m, 2H), 3.01-2.94 (m, 2H), 2.65-2.58 (m, 1H), 2.09-2.00 (m, 2H), 1.91-1.83 (m, 1H), 1.82-1.73 (m, 3H).
A yellow oily intermediate E25-1 (32.0 mg, 69.0%) was prepared from 5-bromopyridine-3-ol using the method described in intermediate E10-2.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 276.0 [M+H]+.
Bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (II) dichloride (254 mg, 362 μmol, 0.05 eq), cuprous iodide (138 mg, 724 μmol, 0.10 eq), and triethylamine (2.93 g, 29.0 mmol, 4.03 mL, 4.00 eq) were added to a solution of 3-bromo-5-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy)pyridine (2.00 g, 7.24 mmol, 1.00 eq) and ethynyl trimethylsilane (854 mg, 8.69 mmol, 1.20 mL, 1.20 eq) in ethyl acetate (20.0 mL), and the mixture was stirred at 75° C. for 20 h. The resulting mixture was filtered, washed with EtOAc (20.0 mL*4) and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=100/1 to 0/1) to obtain a black oily intermediate E25-2 (1.80 g, 84.6%).
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 294.2 [M+H]+.
A yellow oily intermediate E25-3 (1.00 g, 73.7%) was prepared from intermediate E25-2 using the method described in intermediate 1-2.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 222.1 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid intermediate E25-4 (0.08 g, 54.4%) was prepared from intermediate E25-3 using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 691.6 [M+H]+.
A yellow oily compound E-25 (22.0 mg, 35.8%) was prepared from intermediate E25-4 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 491.2 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 11.55 (s, 1H), 9.33 (s, 2H), 8.85 (s, 1H), 8.78 (s, 1H), 8.43 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.54 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (s, 1H), 7.04 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.59 (s, 1H), 5.74 (s, 2H), 4.33-4.21 (m, 4H), 3.75 (s, 1H), 3.56 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 3H), 3.45-3.39 (m, 2H), 3.20 (s, 3H), 2.91 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 2.66-2.60 (m, 1H), 2.02 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 1.86-1.69 (m, 4H).
A brown solid intermediate E26-1 (0.06 g, 62.8%) was prepared from intermediate E27-1 using the method described in intermediate E24-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=653.5.
A yellow solid compound E-26 (5.20 mg, 15.3%) was prepared from intermediate E26-1 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=569.1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.95 (s, 1H), 8.78 (s, 1H), 8.57 (s, 1H), 8.40 (s, 1H), 8.01-7.91 (m, 4H), 6.08 (s, 2H), 4.43 (s, 2H), 3.50 (s, 2H), 2.19 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 6H).
A yellow solid intermediate E27-1 (0.15 g, 41.8%) was prepared from intermediate 1-4 and (3-fluorobicyclo[1.1.1]pentan-1-yl)methylamine hydrochloride using the method described in intermediate E6-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=605.3.
A yellow solid intermediate E27-2 (0.07 g, 52.5%) was prepared from intermediate E27-1 using the method described in intermediate E1-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=573.3.
A yellow solid compound E-27 (32.8 mg, 50.5%) was prepared from intermediate E27-2 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=489.1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.67 (s, 2H), 9.05 (s, 1H), 9.00 (s, 1H), 8.49 (s, 2H), 8.06 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.93 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (d, J=1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (s, 1H), 6.02 (s, 2H), 4.26 (s, 2H), 3.29-3.20 (m, 2H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 2.10 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 6H).
A yellow solid intermediate E28-1 (100 g, crude product) was prepared from intermediate 1-9 using the method described in intermediate E5-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=670.3.
A yellow solid compound E-28 (35.9 mg, 45.8%) was prepared from intermediate E28-1 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=486.3. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.07 (s, 1H) 9.00 (s, 1H) 8.77 (s, 1H) 8.52 (s, 1H) 8.15 (dd, J=9.42, 1.55 Hz, 1H) 8.00 (d, J=9.30 Hz, 1H) 7.90 (s, 1H) 7.67 (br s, 1H) 6.15 (s, 2H) 4.46 (s, 2H) 3.51 (s, 2H) 3.39 (s, 6H) 2.19 (d, J=2.38 Hz, 6H).
A yellow solid intermediate E29-1 (30.0 mg, 34.8%) was prepared from intermediate E30-1 using the method described in intermediate E24-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=649.5.
A yellow solid compound E-29 (4.00 mg, 15.1%) was prepared from intermediate E29-1 using the method described in compound E-3.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=565.0. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ (br s, 1H) 9.09 (s, 1H) 9.03 (s, 1H) 8.56 (s, 1H) 8.45 (s, 1H) 8.11 (d, J=8.99 Hz, 1H) 7.90-7.94 (m, 2H) 7.88 (s, 1H) 6.02 (s, 2H) 4.44-4.50 (m, 1H) 4.37-4.43 (m, 1H) 3.36 (d, J=11.51, 5.37 Hz, 2H) 3.10-3.17 (m, 1H) 3.06 (d, J=11.40, 7.02 Hz, 1H) 2.04-2.12 (m, 2H) 1.93-2.04 (m, 3H) 1.78-1.89 (m, 2H) 1.69-1.76 (m, 1H).
AcOH (3.56 mg, 59.2 μmol, 3.39 μL, 0.100 eq) was added to a solution of intermediate 1-4 (300 mg, 592 μmol, 1.00 eq) and 6-azaspiro[3.4]octane (131 mg, 1.18 mmol, 2.00 eq) in MeOH (15.0 mL), and the resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 30 min under nitrogen protection. Then, sodium triacetoxyborohydride (74.4 mg, 1.18 mmol, 2.00 eq) was added to the mixture at 25° C. The mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 2 h under nitrogen protection. The resulting mixture was diluted with water (20 mL) and extracted with DCM (3×10 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (DCM/MeOH=10/1) to obtain a yellow oily intermediate E30-1 (220 mg, 61.7%).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=603.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.95 (s, 1H) 8.62 (s, 1H) 8.41 (s, 1H) 7.98 (s, 1H) 7.95 (s, 1H) 7.80 (d, J=1.53 Hz, 1H) 7.43 (d, J=9.65 Hz, 1H) 7.18 (dd, J=9.43, 1.32 Hz, 1H) 5.86-5.91 (m, 1H) 5.75 (s, 2H) 5.72 (s, 2H) 3.71-3.87 (m, 2H) 3.48 (d, J=0.88 Hz, 2H) 3.28 (s, 2H) 2.49 (d, J=1.75 Hz, 2H) 2.28-2.41 (m, 2H) 1.86-1.88 (m, 2H) 1.65-1.81 (m, 6H) 1.53-1.57 (m, 2H).
A yellow solid intermediate E30-2 (34.0 mg, 35.9%) was prepared from intermediate E30-1 using the method described in intermediate E1-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=569.3. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.94 (s, 1H) 8.87 (s, 1H) 8.63 (s, 1H) 8.56 (s, 1H) 8.45 (s, 1H) 7.98 (s, 1H) 7.58 (d, J=1.31 Hz, 1H) 7.53 (s, 1H) 7.45 (s, 1H) 7.23 (d, J=1.31 Hz, 1H) 1.91 (d, J=7.51 Hz, 4H) 1.73-1.84 (m, 6H) 1.60 (d, J=2.86 Hz, 2H) 1.24 (s, 2H)
A colorless oily compound E-30 (13.2 mg, 45.5%) was prepared from intermediate E30-2 using the method described in compound E-3.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=485.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 13.11 (s, 1H) 8.93 (s, 1H) 8.52 (s, 1H) 8.45 (s, 1H) 7.98 (s, 1H) 7.52 (d, J=1.34 Hz, 1H) 7.46 (d, J=9.29 Hz, 1H) 7.28 (s, 1H) 7.22 (dd, J=9.29, 1.47 Hz, 1H) 5.78 (s, 2H) 3.52 (s, 2H) 3.33 (s, 2H) 2.58 (s, 3H) 1.87-1.97 (m, 4H) 1.81 (t, J=6.97 Hz, 2H) 1.68-1.77 (m, 2H).
A yellow solid intermediate E31-1 (0.29 g, 34.4%) was prepared from intermediate 9-b using the method described in intermediate E30-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=568.4.
A yellow solid intermediate E31-2 (30 mg, 34.4%) was prepared from intermediate E31-1 using the method described in intermediate E3-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=538.5.
A yellow oily intermediate E31-3 (crude product) was prepared from intermediate E31-2 using the method described in intermediate E5-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=566.5.
A yellow oily compound E-31 (23.3 mg, 20.7%) was prepared from intermediate E31-3 using the method described in compound E-3.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=482.1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 12.52-12.80 (m, 1H) 9.82-10.01 (m, 1H) 8.90 (s, 1H) 8.73 (s, 1H) 8.32 (s, 1H) 8.15 (s, 1H) 7.67 (d, J=9.38 Hz, 1H) 7.43 (d, J=9.26 Hz, 1H) 7.29 (d, J=1.50 Hz, 1H) 6.58 (br s, 1H) 5.84 (s, 2H) 4.32-4.40 (m, 2H) 3.42 (dd, J=11.57, 5.44 Hz, 2H) 3.16-3.23 (m, 1H) 3.12 (dd, J=11.57, 7.07 Hz, 1H) 3.01 (s, 6H) 2.07-2.21 (m, 2H) 2.00-2.06 (m, 2H) 1.95-2.00 (m, 1H) 1.86-1.92 (m, 1H) 1.71-1.86 (m, 2H).
A yellow solid intermediate E32-1 (0.07 g, 73.9%) was prepared from intermediate 1-7 using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=741.4.
A yellow solid compound E-32 (28.1 mg, 52.2%) was prepared from intermediate E32-1 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=457.1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 13.96 (s, 1H), 11.35 (s, 1H), 9.20 (s, 1H), 9.03 (s, 2H), 8.80 (s, 1H), 8.39 (s, 2H), 7.55 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (s, 1H), 7.12 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.58 (s, 1H), 5.76 (s, 2H), 4.24 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 2H), 2.93 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 2H), 2.63-2.54 (m, 1H), 2.05-1.96 (m, 2H), 1.87-1.70 (m, 4H).
A yellow solid intermediate E33-1 (0.07 g, 73.9%) was prepared from intermediate E32-1 using the method described in intermediate E3-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=711.4.
A brown solid compound E-33 (4.00 mg, 12.3%) was prepared from intermediate E33-1 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=427.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 11.44 (s, 1H), 9.18 (s, 2H), 8.95 (s, 1H), 8.49 (s, 1H), 7.54 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.50-7.44 (m, 2H), 7.28 (s, 1H), 7.11 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.58 (s, 1H), 5.73 (s, 2H), 4.27-4.21 (m, 2H), 2.94-2.89 (m, 2H), 2.64-2.58 (m, 1H), 2.04-1.96 (m, 2H), 1.82-1.69 (m, 4H).
A yellow solid intermediate E34-1 (200 mg, 59.8%) was prepared from intermediate 1-8 using the method described in intermediate E30-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=674.6.
1,4-dioxane (4 M, 222 μL, 20 eq) of HCl was added to a solution of intermediate E34-1 (30.0 mg, 44.5 μmol, 1.00 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (1.00 mL), and the mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 2 h. The mixture was concentrated and purified by Prep-HPLC to obtain a yellow oily compound E-34 (12.2 mg, 50.3%).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=490.4. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 13.37 (br s, 1H), 11.41 (s, 1H), 9.14 (br s, 2H), 9.02 (s, 1H), 8.59 (s, 1H), 7.79-7.68 (m, 2H), 7.55 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (s, 1H), 7.10 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.58 (s, 1H), 5.73 (s, 2H), 4.31-4.18 (m, 2H), 3.00-2.86 (m, 2H), 2.62 (d, J=7.9, 15.8 Hz, 1H), 2.05-1.97 (m, 2H), 1.88-1.79 (m, 1H), 1.78-1.69 (m, 3H).
A yellow solid E-35 (7.0 mg, 26.2%) was prepared from E102-7 using the method described in E30-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=423.1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.10 (t, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 8.36 (s, 2H), 8.22 (d, J=2.9 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (s, 1H), 7.50-7.46 (m, 1H), 7.42 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (dd, J=1.4, 9.2 Hz, 1H), 4.56 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 2H), 3.66 (s, 2H), 2.97 (s, 6H), 2.74 (s, 2H), 1.92 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 6H).
A yellow oily intermediate E36-1 (2.20 g, 41.3%) was prepared from methyl 5-amino-nicotinate using the method described in intermediate E5-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=181.0.
A yellow solid intermediate E36-2 (200 mg, 68.4%) was prepared from intermediate E36-1 using the method described in intermediate E7-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=167.1.
A yellow solid intermediate E36-3 (40.0 mg, 59.4%) was prepared from intermediates E36-2 and 1-10 using the method described in intermediate E7-3.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=493.3.
A white solid compound E-36 (9.20 mg, 28.8%) was prepared from intermediate E36-3 using the method described in compound E-3.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=393.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.10 (t, J=5.69 Hz, 1H) 8.36 (d, J=1.63 Hz, 2H) 8.21 (d, J=2.88 Hz, 1H) 7.77 (s, 1H) 7.46-7.50 (m, 1H) 7.43 (d, J=9.13 Hz, 1H) 7.21 (d, J=9.26 Hz, 1H) 4.56 (d, J=5.63 Hz, 2H) 3.66 (s, 2H) 2.97 (s, 5H) 2.94 (br s, 1H) 2.52 (br d, J=1.75 Hz, 1H) 2.52-2.53 (m, 1H) 2.33-2.44 (m, 1H) 1.91-2.01 (m, 2H) 1.71-1.86 (m, 2H) 1.54-1.68 (m, 2H).
A red oily intermediate E37-1 (2.00 g, 91.5%) was prepared from 3-bromo-5-methoxypyridine using the method described in intermediate 2-b.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=206.1.
A yellow solid intermediate E37-2 (0.90 g, 69.0%) was prepared from intermediate E37-1 using the method described in intermediate 1-2.
1H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl3-d): δ 8.32 (dd, J=2.1, 19.0 Hz, 2H), 7.29-7.28 (m, 1H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 3.22 (s, 1H).
A yellow solid intermediate E37-3 (0.06 g, 44.1%) was prepared from intermediate E37-2 using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=504.4.
A yellow solid compound E-37 (26.5 mg, 50.4%) was prepared from intermediate E37-3 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=404.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.62 (br s, 2H), 9.07-8.99 (m, 2H), 8.82 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 1H), 8.48 (s, 2H), 8.15 (br s, 1H), 8.06 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.92 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 6.04 (s, 2H), 4.23 (br s, 2H), 3.97 (s, 3H), 2.95 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 2H), 2.76-2.66 (m, 1H), 2.10-2.00 (m, 2H), 1.90-1.74 (m, 4H).
A red oily intermediate E38-1 (4.34 g, 76.0%) was prepared from 3-bromo-5-fluoropyridine using the method described in intermediate E16-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=203.0.
A brown solid intermediate E38-2 (1.37 g, 63.1%) was prepared from intermediate E38-1 using the method described in intermediate 2-b.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=219.2.
A light yellow solid intermediate E38-3 (800 mg, 87.2%) was prepared from intermediate E38-2 using the method described in intermediate 1-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=147.2.
A black solid intermediate E38-4 (0.22 g, crude product) was prepared from intermediate E38-3 using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=517.5.
A yellow solid compound E-38 (26.2 mg, 36.0%) was prepared from intermediate E38-4 using the method described in compound E-3.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=417.5. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.08 (s, 1H) 9.00 (s, 1H) 8.54 (br s, 1H) 8.50 (s, 1H) 8.15-8.21 (m, 2H) 8.12 (d, J=2.50 Hz, 1H) 8.01 (d, J=9.38 Hz, 1H) 6.14 (s, 2H) 4.41-4.42 (m, 1H) 4.42 (s, 1H) 3.20 (s, 6H) 3.18 (s, 2H) 2.76 (dt, J=15.26, 7.75 Hz, 1H) 2.18-2.24 (m, 2H) 1.93-2.05 (m, 2H) 1.87-1.92 (m, 2H).
A red solid intermediate E39-1 (220 mg, crude product) was prepared from intermediate 1-9 using the method described in intermediate E14-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=732.2.
A yellow solid intermediate E39-2 (40.0 mg, 14.3%) was prepared from intermediate E39-1 using the method described in intermediate E14-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=721.2.
A yellow solid compound E-39 (10.2 mg, 27.6%) was prepared from intermediate E39-2 using the method described in compound E-3.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=537.0. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.81 (br s, 2H) 9.03-9.14 (m, 2H) 8.53 (d, J=2.13 Hz, 2H) 8.14 (d, J=9.26 Hz, 1H) 7.97 (d, J=9.26 Hz, 1H) 7.65 (s, 1H) 7.49 (s, 1H) 6.06 (s, 2H) 4.28 (br s, 2H) 3.24-3.29 (m, 2H) 2.46 (s, 3H) 2.12 (d, J=2.38 Hz, 6H).
A red solid intermediate E40-1 (220 mg, crude product) was prepared from intermediate E33-1 using the method described in intermediate E14-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=801.3.
A yellow solid intermediate E40-2 (30.0 mg, 15.2%) was prepared from intermediate E40-1 using the method described in intermediate E14-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=790.5.
A yellow solid compound E-40 (11.8 mg, 55.6%) was prepared from intermediate E40-2 using the method described in compound E-3.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=505.9. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 12.98-13.32 (m, 1H) 11.29-11.47 (m, 1H) 8.99-9.15 (m, 2H) 8.97 (s, 1H) 8.52 (s, 1H) 7.63 (d, J=1.07 Hz, 1H) 7.57 (d, J=8.23 Hz, 1H) 7.47 (d, J=12.52 Hz, 2H) 7.12 (d, J=8.23 Hz, 1H) 6.60 (s, 1H) 5.75 (s, 2H) 4.26 (t, J=5.07 Hz, 2H) 2.96 (d, J=4.77 Hz, 2H) 2.58-2.64 (m, 1H) 2.40-2.46 (m, 3H) 1.99-2.11 (m, 2H) 1.70-1.89 (m, 4H).
A red oily intermediate E41-1 (0.06 g, 56.8%) was prepared from intermediate E9-1 using the method described in intermediate 2-b.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=329.2.
A yellow solid intermediate E41-2 (20.0 mg, 42.7%) was prepared from intermediate E41-1 using the method described in intermediate 1-2.
1H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.95 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (dd, J=5.6, 12.2 Hz, 2H), 5.57 (s, 1H), 3.91 (s, 1H), 3.81 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 3H), 3.66 (s, 1H), 3.24 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 2.48 (br s, 1H), 2.08 (br s, 1H), 2.14-2.05 (m, 1H), 1.99 (d, J=12.6 Hz, 1H), 1.18 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 2H).
A yellow oily intermediate E41-3 (0.04 g, 64.7%) was prepared from intermediate E41-2 using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=726.5.
A yellow solid compound E-41 (18.6 mg, 70.1%) was prepared from intermediate E41-3 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=442.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 11.43 (s, 1H), 9.16 (br s, 2H), 8.94 (s, 1H), 8.45 (s, 1H), 7.57 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (s, 1H), 7.26 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (s, 1H), 6.61 (s, 1H), 5.75 (s, 2H), 4.30-4.24 (m, 1H), 4.27 (t, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 2.99-2.92 (m, 2H), 2.66-2.59 (m, 1H), 2.09-2.00 (m, 2H), 1.92-1.82 (m, 1H), 1.81-1.72 (m, 3H).
A yellow solid intermediate E42-1 (1.50 g, 78.4%) was prepared from intermediate 8-d using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=602.5.
A yellow solid intermediate E42-2 (0.650 g, 48.8%) was prepared from intermediate E42-1 using the method described in intermediate 4-b.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.22 (s, 1H) 8.86 (s, 1H) 8.72 (s, 1H) 8.47 (d, J=1.75 Hz, 1H) 8.09 (s, 1H) 7.59 (d, J=7.88 Hz, 1H) 7.32 (dd, J=8.00, 1.38 Hz, 1H) 6.67 (s, 1H) 6.18 (dd, J=9.38, 2.13 Hz, 1H) 5.83 (s, 2H) 5.34 (t, J=5.75 Hz, 1H) 4.76 (d, J=5.25 Hz, 2H) 3.82-3.93 (m, 2H) 2.45 (br s, 2H) 2.02-2.08 (m, 2H) 1.61 (br s, 2H) 1.57 (s, 9H).
A yellow solid intermediate E42-3 (500 mg, 77.2%) was prepared from intermediate E42-2 using the method described in intermediate 1-4.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=572.5.
A yellow solid intermediate E42-4 (0.290 g, 49.4%) was prepared from intermediate E42-3 using the method described in intermediate E30-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=671.3.
A yellow solid compound E-42 (16.2 mg, 44.1%) was prepared from intermediate E42-4 using the method described in compound E-3.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=487.1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 13.92-14.07 (m, 1H) 11.42 (s, 1H) 9.32 (br s, 2H) 9.24 (s, 1H) 8.82 (s, 1H) 8.42 (s, 2H) 7.58 (d, J=8.19 Hz, 1H) 7.52 (s, 1H) 7.12-7.17 (m, 1H) 6.61 (s, 1H) 5.78 (s, 2H) 4.31 (t, J=4.71 Hz, 2H) 3.24-3.30 (m, 2H) 2.10 (d, J=2.57 Hz, 6H).
A yellow solid intermediate E43-1 (56.0 mg, 58.6%) was prepared from intermediate E42-4 using the method described in intermediate E3-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=641.5.
A yellow oily compound E-43 (12.4 mg, 30.1%) was prepared from intermediate E43-1 using the method described in compound E-3.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=457.1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 11.57 (s, 1H) 9.55 (br s, 2H) 9.05 (s, 1H) 8.60 (s, 1H) 7.55-7.60 (m, 2H) 7.50-7.55 (m, 2H) 7.14 (dd, J=8.19, 1.10 Hz, 1H) 6.61 (s, 1H) 5.77 (s, 2H) 4.31 (br s, 2H) 3.21-3.29 (m, 2H) 2.11 (d, J=2.57 Hz, 6H).
A yellow solid intermediate E44-1 (0.10 g, 76.2%) was prepared from intermediates 1-7 and E38-3 using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=616.6.
A yellow solid compound E-44 (55.5 mg, 72.0%) was prepared from intermediate E44-1 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=416.3. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 11.67 (s, 1H), 9.47 (s, 2H), 9.00 (s, 1H), 8.51 (s, 1H), 8.15 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 7.58 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (s, 1H), 7.07 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.62 (s, 1H), 5.79 (s, 2H), 4.28 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 2H), 3.11 (s, 6H), 2.97-2.89 (m, 2H), 2.72-2.64 (m, 1H), 2.09-2.00 (m, 2H), 1.89-1.73 (m, 4H).
A yellow solid intermediate E45-1 (140 mg, 60.5%) was prepared from intermediate 1-8 using the method described in intermediate E5-1.
1H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-d): δ 8.59 (s, 1H), 8.09 (s, 1H), 7.80 (s, 1H), 7.71 (s, 1H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.50 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.73-6.51 (m, 1H), 5.70 (s, 2H), 5.69-5.65 (m, 1H), 4.01 (d, J=11.6 Hz, 1H), 3.80-3.67 (m, 1H), 2.68 (br s, 2H), 2.51 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 2H), 2.13 (s, 1H), 2.00-1.87 (m, 7H), 1.76 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 1.25-1.22 (m, 9H), 0.89-0.81 (m, 7H).
A white solid compound E-45 (12.4 mg, 51.1%) was prepared from intermediate E45-1 using the method described in compound E-34.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=516.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 11.53 (s, 1H), 11.18 (s, 1H), 9.06 (s, 1H), 8.62 (d, J=0.6 Hz, 1H), 7.81-7.70 (m, 2H), 7.59 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (s, 1H), 7.14 (dd, J=1.2, 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 5.77 (s, 2H), 4.54-4.38 (m, 2H), 3.48-3.33 (m, 2H), 3.20-3.11 (m, 2H), 2.15-2.05 (m, 2H), 2.04-1.92 (m, 3H), 1.89-1.70 (m, 3H).
A yellow solid intermediate E46-1 (0.907 g, 51.8%) was prepared from intermediate E42-3 using the method described in intermediate E30-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=667.5.
A yellow solid compound E-46 (32.5 mg, 41.1%) was prepared from intermediate E46-1 using the method described in compound E-3.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=483.3. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 13.96 (s, 1H) 11.36 (s, 1H) 10.26-10.44 (m, 1H) 9.23 (s, 1H) 8.82 (s, 1H) 8.42 (s, 2H) 7.57-7.64 (m, 1H) 7.50 (s, 1H) 7.13-7.20 (m, 1H) 6.66 (s, 1H) 5.79 (s, 2H) 4.46 (s, 2H) 3.43 (d, J=11.44, 5.44 Hz, 2H) 3.22 (br s, 2H) 2.05-2.11 (m, 2H) 1.98-2.04 (m, 2H) 1.88 (d, J=5.63 Hz, 2H) 1.85 (br s, 2H).
A yellow solid intermediate E47-1 (10 mg, 15.0%) was prepared from intermediate E45-1 using the method described in intermediate E22-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=668.3.
A white solid compound E-47 (1.3 mg, 16.6%) was prepared from intermediate E47-1 using the method described in compound E-34.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=484.1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 13.14 (br s, 1H), 11.41 (s, 1H), 10.62 (br s, 1H), 8.99 (s, 1H), 8.51 (s, 1H), 7.60 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (d, J=1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (s, 1H), 7.29 (s, 1H), 7.15 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.67 (s, 1H), 5.76 (s, 2H), 4.54-4.40 (m, 2H), 3.44 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 2H), 3.27-3.11 (m, 2H), 2.58 (s, 3H), 2.14-1.96 (m, 5H), 1.91-1.68 (m, 3H).
A selective fluorine reagent (7.32 g, 20.7 mmol, 1.00 eq) was added to a solution of 4-bromo-6-nitro-1H-indazole (5.00 g, 20.7 mmol, 1.00 eq) in MeCN (50.0 mL) and AcOH (10.0 mL), the resulting mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 16 h under nitrogen protection. The mixture was concentrated, and the residue was diluted with water (30.0 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (10.0 mL*3). The combined organic layers were washed with saline (30 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (50/1 to 3/1)) to obtain a yellow solid intermediate E48-1 (2.00 g, 37.2%).
LC-MS: [M−H]−=259.0.
A yellow solid intermediate E48-2 (1.10 g, 41.6%) was prepared from intermediate E48-1 using the method described in intermediate 2-a.
1H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-d): 68.45 (t, J=1.75 Hz, 1H) 8.19 (d, J=1.63 Hz, 1H) 5.68 (dt, J=8.60, 2.20 Hz, 1H) 3.96-4.01 (m, 1H) 3.73-3.80 (m, 1H) 2.36-2.45 (m, 1H) 2.09-2.18 (m, 2H) 1.68-1.76 (m, 3H).
A brown solid intermediate E48-3 (200 mg, 54.0%) was prepared from intermediate E48-2 using the method described in intermediate 2-b.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=362.1.
A yellow solid intermediate E48-4 (130 mg, 81.2%) was prepared from intermediate E48-3 using the method described in intermediate 1-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=290.0.
A yellow solid intermediate E48-5 (150 mg, 50.6%) was prepared from intermediate E48-4 using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=660.3.
A yellow solid intermediate E48-6 (100 mg, 69.8%) was prepared from intermediate E48-5 using the method described in intermediate E3-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=630.4.
A yellow solid intermediate E48-7 (60 mg, 57.4%) was prepared from intermediate E48-6 using the method described in intermediate E5-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=658.4.
A white solid compound E-48 (24.6 mg, 52.5%) was prepared from intermediate E48-7 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=474.3. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 12.44 (brs, 1H) 9.68 (br s, 2H) 9.07 (s, 1H) 8.75 (s, 1H) 8.52 (s, 1H) 8.15-8.22 (m, 1H) 7.99 (d, J=9.26 Hz, 1H) 7.50 (br s, 1H) 6.66-6.98 (m, 1H) 6.10 (s, 2H) 4.24 (t, J=5.25 Hz, 2H) 3.06 (s, 6H) 2.90-2.97 (m, 2H) 2.65-2.76 (m, 1H) 2.00-2.09 (m, 2H) 1.71-1.90 (m, 4H).
Intermediate E31-2 (0.03 g, 55.8 μmol, 1.00 eq) was dissolved in HCl (8 M, 1.00 mL), and NaNO2 (3 M, 37.2 μL, 2.00 eq) was added to the mixture. The resulting mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h. Then, saturated sodium acetate was added dropwise to the mixture, the pH was adjusted to 6 at 0° C., and potassium selenocyanate (32.2 mg, 223 μmol, 4.00 eq) was added. Next, the obtained mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 10 min. The mixture was quenched with water (1.00 mL) at 0° C. and extracted with EtOAc (2.00 mL*3). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to obtain a brown oily intermediate E49-1 (0.03 g, crude product).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=628.
A yellow solid intermediate E49-2 (100 mg, 69.8%) was prepared from intermediate E49-1 using the method described in intermediate E14-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=616.
A yellow solid compound E-49 (100 mg, 69.8%) was prepared from intermediate E49-2 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=533.1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 11.83 (br, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 9.28-9.02 (m, 2H), 8.68-8.47 (m, 2H), 8.28 (dd, J=1.1, 9.4 Hz, 1H), 8.02 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (d, J=1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (s, 1H), 6.10 (s, 2H), 4.49 (br, J=5.6, 13.9 Hz, 2H), 3.51-3.32 (m, 2H), 3.24-3.04 (m, 2H), 2.47-2.44 (m, 3H), 2.19-2.08 (m, 2H), 2.07-1.96 (m, 3H), 1.91-1.84 (m, 1H), 1.83-1.67 (m, 2H).
A white solid intermediate E50-1 (0.053 g, 67.3%) was prepared from intermediate E34-1 using the method described in intermediate E18-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=610.3.
A yellow solid compound E-50 (16.2 mg, 40.2%) was prepared from intermediate E50-1 using the method described in compound E-3.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=426.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ11.49 (s, 1H) 9.27 (br s, 2H) 8.88 (s, 1H) 8.49 (d, J=0.75 Hz, 1H) 7.57 (d, J=8.25 Hz, 1H) 7.49 (d, J=12.51 Hz, 2H) 7.29 (s, 1H) 7.08-7.16 (m, 1H) 6.61 (s, 1H) 5.75 (s, 2H) 4.27 (t, J=4.94 Hz, 2H) 2.91-2.97 (m, 2H) 2.61-2.70 (m, 1H) 2.47 (s, 3H) 1.99-2.08 (m, 2H) 1.82-1.89 (m, 1H) 1.74-1.81 (m, 3H).
A pink solid intermediate E51-1 (0.14 g, crude product) was prepared from intermediate E61-1 using the method described in intermediate E49-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=643.2.
A yellow solid intermediate E51-2 (50 mg, 36.3%) was prepared from intermediate E51-1 using the method described in intermediate E14-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=632.2.
A yellow solid compound E-51 (11.8 mg, 26.2%) was prepared from intermediate E51-2 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=532.1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 11.44 (s, 1H) 10.72-10.85 (m, 1H) 8.99 (s, 1H) 8.53 (s, 1H) 7.65 (d, J=1.10 Hz, 1H) 7.60 (d, J=8.19 Hz, 1H) 7.48 (d, J=8.07 Hz, 2H) 7.11-7.19 (m, 1H) 6.67 (s, 1H) 5.77 (s, 2H) 4.46 (s, 2H) 3.42 (dd, J=11.80, 5.93 Hz, 2H) 3.10-3.25 (m, 2H) 2.42-2.48 (m, 3H) 2.06-2.14 (m, 2H) 2.05 (br s, 2H) 1.97 (s, 2H) 1.84 (d, J=6.85 Hz, 2H).
A yellow solid intermediate E52-1 (90 mg, 82.7%) was prepared from intermediate E33-1 using the method described in intermediate E6-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=773.6.
A pink solid intermediate E52-2 (15 mg, 29.3%) was prepared from intermediate E52-1 using the method described in intermediate E-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=489.2
A white solid compound E-52 (2.6 mg, 27.8%) was prepared from intermediate E52-2 using the method described in compound E-6.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=453.3. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 12.90 (s, 1H), 11.00 (s, 1H), 8.88 (s, 1H), 8.50-8.24 (m, 1H), 7.43 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (d, J=1.7 Hz, 2H), 7.03 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (s, 1H), 6.23 (s, 1H), 5.70 (s, 2H), 3.77 (s, 2H), 2.52-2.51 (m, 21H), 2.42-2.35 (m, 1H), 2.13 (s, 41H), 1.96 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 21H), 1.81-1.75 (m, 21H), 1.64-1.57 (m, 21H).
A yellow oily intermediate E53-1 (7.8 g, 52.5%) was prepared from 5-bromo-1,2-difluoro-3-nitrobenzene using the method described in intermediate E3-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=208.1.
A brown oily intermediate E53-2 (6.4 g, 72.3%) was prepared from intermediate E53-1 using the method described in compound E-6.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=236.1.
Under the protection of nitrogen atmosphere, DMF (2.58 g, 35.3 mmol, 2.71 mL, 1.30 eq) and phosphorus oxychloride (4.99 g, 32.5 mmol, 3.02 mL, 1.20 eq) were added to a solution of intermediate E53-2 (6.40 g, 27.1 mmol, 1.00 eq) in toluene (64.0 mL), and the resulting mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 20 h. The reaction solution was quenched by adding 2 N NaOH (60.0 mL) at 0° C., diluted with ice water (40 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (40.0 mL*3). The combined organic layers were washed with saline (30 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (100/1 to 10/1)) to obtain a white solid intermediate E53-3 (1.4 g, 19.6%).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=264.1.
Hydrazine hydrate (1.44 g, 28.8 mmol, 1.40 mL, 4.22 eq) was added to a solution of intermediate E53-3 (1.80 g, 6.82 mmol, 1.00 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (18.0 mL), and the resulting mixture was stirred at 110° C. for 48 h. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and concentrated, and the residue was diluted with water (50.0 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (20.0 mL*3). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=100/1 to 5/1) to obtain a yellow solid intermediate E53-4 (1.40 g, 79.6%).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=257.8.
A green oily intermediate E53-5 (300 mg, 82.9%) was prepared from intermediate E53-4 using the method described in intermediate 2-a.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=342.2.
At 25° C., copper iodide (16.1 mg, 84.7 μmol, 0.10 eq) and [1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium (II) dichloride (62.0 mg, 84.7 μmol, 0.10 eq) were added to a solution of intermediate E53-5 (330 mg, 847 μmol, 1 eq) and trimethylsilylacetylene (416 mg, 4.24 mmol, 587 μL, 5 eq) in triethylamine (3.3 mL), and the resulting mixture was stirred at 90° C. for 16 h under nitrogen protection. The mixture was quenched with water (5.00 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3×3 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with saline (3 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography and eluted with petroleum ether/EtOAc (3:1) to obtain a brown oily intermediate E53-6 (280 mg, 80.7%).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=360.2.
A brown oily intermediate E53-7 (200 mg, 89.4%) was prepared from intermediate E53-6 using the method described in intermediate 1-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=288.1.
A brown oily intermediate E53-8 (90 mg, 86.5%) was prepared from intermediate E53-7 using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=658.3.
A white solid intermediate E-53 (14.4 mg, 99.4%) was prepared from intermediate E53-8 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=474.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.29 (d, J=4.00 Hz, 2H) 8.98 (s, 1H) 8.90 (s, 1H) 8.49 (d, J=3.38 Hz, 1H) 8.39 (s, 1H) 7.86 (br s, 2H) 7.41 (d, J=6.88 Hz, 1H) 5.97 (s, 2H) 4.20 (t, J=5.25 Hz, 4H) 2.95 (br s, 1H) 2.93 (s, 6H) 2.63-2.70 (m, 1H) 2.01-2.07 (m, 2H) 1.75-1.86 (m, 4H).
Under nitrogen protection at 0° C., a solution of LAH (1.34 g, 35.3 mmol, 1.50 eq) in THF (30.0 mL) was added to a solution of methyl 4-bromo-1H-indazole-6-carboxylate (6.00 g, 23.5 mmol, 1.00 eq) in THF (60.0 mL), and the resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 0.5 h. The mixture was quenched with a 15% NaOH aqueous solution (4.20 mL) and water (4.2 mL) at 0° C. The resulting mixture was filtered and concentrated to obtain a white solid intermediate E54-1 (4.80 g, crude product).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=226.9.
Manganese dioxide (16.5 g, 189 mmol, 10.0 eq) was added to a solution of intermediate E54-1 (4.30 g, 18.9 mmol, 1.00 eq) in DCM (43.0 mL) while stirring, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 16 h. The mixture was filtered and washed with ethyl acetate (50.0 mL*4). The combined filtrate was concentrated to obtain a white solid intermediate E54-2 (2.50 g, crude product).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=225.0.
Dimethylamine (541 mg, 4.80 mmol, 608 μL, 40% purity, 1.20 eq) was added to a solution of intermediate E54-2 (900 mg, 4.00 mmol, 1.00 eq) in DCM (9.00 mL) while stirring, and the mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 0.5 h under nitrogen protection. Then, sodium cyanoborohydride (319 mg, 5.08 mmol, 1.27 eq) was added, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 2 h. The mixture was quenched with water (10.0 mL) and extracted with DCM (5.00 mL*3). The combined organic layers were washed with saline (5.00 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM/MeOH (5:1)) to obtain a white solid intermediate E54-3 (270 mg, 26.6%).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=254.0.
A yellow solid intermediate E54-4 (90 mg, 86.5%) was prepared from intermediate E54-3 using the method described in intermediate 2-a.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=338.0.
A brown oily intermediate E54-5 (90 mg, 86.5%) was prepared from intermediate E54-4 using the method described in intermediate E53-6.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=356.3.
A brown oily intermediate E54-6 (37 mg, 46.4%) was prepared from intermediate E54-5 using the method described in intermediate 1-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=284.1.
A brown oily intermediate E54-7 (30 mg, 30.5%) was prepared from intermediate E54-6 using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=753.5.
A yellow solid intermediate E-54 (7.80 mg, 38.1%) was prepared from intermediate E54-7 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=469.0. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 13.50-13.60 (m, 1H) 11.63 (br s, 1H) 10.62-10.77 (m, 1H) 9.44 (br s, 2H) 8.85 (s, 1H) 8.61 (br s, 1H) 7.84 (s, 1H) 7.76 (s, 1H) 7.56 (d, J=8.07 Hz, 1H) 7.49 (s, 1H) 7.10 (d, J=8.07 Hz, 1H) 6.60 (s, 1H) 5.77 (s, 2H) 4.42 (d, J=2.57 Hz, 2H) 4.26 (br s, 2H) 2.91 (d, J=3.30 Hz, 2H) 2.71 (d, J=2.69 Hz, 6H) 2.66 (br s, 1H) 2.00-2.06 (m, 2H) 1.74-1.84 (m, 4H).
A brown oily intermediate E55-1 (180 mg, 18.1%) was prepared from intermediate E42-4 using the method described in intermediate E30-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=569.4.
A brown oily intermediate E55-2 (66 mg, 53.6%) was prepared from intermediate E55-1 using the method described in intermediate E3-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=539.4.
A yellow solid intermediate E55-3 (46 mg, 62.5%) was prepared from intermediate E55-2 using the method described in intermediate E6-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=601.4.
A red oily intermediate E55-4 (39 mg, crude product) was prepared from intermediate E55-3 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=517.3.
A yellow solid intermediate E-55 (5.8 mg, 17%) was prepared from intermediate E55-4 using the method described in compound E-6.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=481.4. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 12.78-12.96 (m, 1H) 11.05 (s, 1H) 8.88 (s, 1H) 8.42 (s, 1H) 7.44 (d, J=8.13 Hz, 1H) 7.35-7.38 (m, 2H) 7.03 (dd, J=8.19, 1.31 Hz, 1H) 6.92 (s, 1H) 6.24 (d, J=0.75 Hz, 1H) 5.70 (s, 2H) 3.57 (s, 2H) 2.33 (d, J=4.00 Hz, 4H) 2.13 (s, 4H) 1.31 (t, J=5.44 Hz, 4H) 0.87 (s, 6H).
A yellow solid intermediate E56-1 (80 mg, 73.8%) was prepared from intermediate E60-2 using the method described in intermediate E6-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=803.5.
A yellow solid intermediate E56-2 (50 mg, crude product) was prepared from intermediate E56-1 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=519.4.
A yellow solid compound E-56 (5.7 mg, 12.9%) was prepared from intermediate E56-2 using the method described in compound E-6.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=483.3. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 12.89 (s, 1H) 11.00 (s, 1H) 8.87 (s, 1H) 8.42 (s, 1H) 7.44 (d, J=8.13 Hz, 1H) 7.36 (s, 2H) 7.03 (d, J=8.25 Hz, 1H) 6.92 (s, 1H) 6.24 (s, 1H) 5.70 (s, 2H) 3.81 (br s, 2H) 2.75 (br s, 2H) 2.42-2.47 (m, 1H) 2.13 (s, 4H) 1.92 (d, J=2.63 Hz, 6H).
A white solid intermediate E57-1 (50 mg, 48.2%) was prepared from intermediate E60-2 using the method described in intermediate E5-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=769.6.
A yellow solid compound E-57 (6.7 mg, 21.3%) was prepared from intermediate E57-1 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=485.3. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 12.59 (s, 1H) 10.99 (s, 1H) 8.86 (s, 1H) 8.32 (s, 1H) 7.44 (d, J=8.13 Hz, 1H) 7.35 (s, 1H) 7.25 (d, J=1.88 Hz, 1H) 6.98-7.09 (m, 1H) 6.53 (s, 1H) 6.24 (s, 1H) 5.70 (s, 2H) 3.81 (s, 2H) 2.99 (s, 6H) 2.74 (s, 2H) 1.98-2.13 (m, 1H) 1.92 (d, J=2.75 Hz, 6H).
A yellow solid intermediate E58-1 (15 mg, 19.7%) was prepared from intermediate E61-1 using the method described in intermediate E5-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=665.3.
A yellow solid compound E-58 (2.7 mg, 20.7%) was prepared from intermediate E58-1 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=481.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 11.28-11.67 (m, 1H) 10.78-11.16 (m, 1H) 8.85-9.05 (m, 1H) 8.27-8.53 (m, 1H) 7.54-7.66 (m, 1H) 7.37-7.54 (m, 2H) 7.08-7.17 (m, 1H) 6.63-6.70 (m, 1H) 5.68-5.84 (m, 2H) 4.43-4.48 (m, 2H) 3.34-3.46 (m, 2H) 3.11-3.23 (m, 2H) 3.10 (s, 6H) 1.97-2.12 (m, 4H) 1.65-1.95 (m, 4H).
A yellow solid intermediate E59-1 (60 mg, 54.9%) was prepared from intermediate E61-1 using the method described in intermediate E6-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=699.4.
A yellow solid intermediate E59-2 (50 mg, crude product) was prepared from intermediate E59-1 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=515.4.
A yellow solid compound E-59 (5.4 mg, 12.6%) was prepared from intermediate E59-2 using the method described in compound E-6.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=479.3. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 12.93 (s, 1H) 11.12-11.15 (m, 1H) 8.91 (s, 1H) 8.44-8.46 (m, 1H) 7.46 (d, J=7.82 Hz, 1H) 7.38 (d, J=4.52 Hz, 2H) 7.06 (d, J=7.95 Hz, 1H) 6.94 (s, 1H) 6.26 (s, 1H) 5.72 (s, 2H) 3.67 (s, 2H) 2.16 (s, 4H) 1.94 (s, 2H) 1.90-1.93 (m, 2H) 1.85-1.90 (m, 2H) 1.82-1.85 (m, 2H) 1.76-1.81 (m, 2H) 1.65-1.76 (m, 2H).
A yellow solid intermediate E60-1 (90 mg, 65.3%) was prepared from intermediate E42-4 using the method described in intermediate 1-b.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=771.4.
A white solid intermediate E60-2 (75 mg, 86.7%) was prepared from intermediate E60-1 using the method described in intermediate E3-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=741.4.
A brown solid intermediate E60-3 (100 mg, crude product) was prepared from intermediate E60-2 using the method described in intermediate E14-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=831.3.
A yellow solid intermediate E60-4 (50.0 mg, 50.7%) was prepared from intermediate E60-3 using the method described in intermediate E14-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=820.3.
A yellow solid compound E-60 (7.8 mg, 22.1%) was prepared from intermediate E60-4 using the method described in compound E-3.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=536.1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 11.40 (s, 1H) 9.31 (br s, 2H) 8.99 (s, 1H) 8.53 (s, 1H) 7.64 (d, J=1.10 Hz, 1H) 7.58 (d, J=8.19 Hz, 1H) 7.50 (s, 1H) 7.46 (s, 1H) 7.13 (dd, J=8.19, 1.22 Hz, 1H) 6.62 (s, 1H) 5.63-5.88 (m, 2H) 4.21-4.38 (m, 2H) 3.20-3.32 (m, 2H) 2.45 (s, 3H) 2.11 (d, J=2.57 Hz, 6H).
A yellow solid intermediate E61-1 (60.0 mg, 62.8%) was prepared from intermediate E46-1 using the method described in intermediate E3-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=637.5.
A black brown oily compound E-61 (31.7 mg, 68.8%) was prepared from intermediate E61-1 using the method described in compound E-3.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=453.3. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 11.61 (s, 1H) 11.33 (d, J=5.38 Hz, 1H) 9.11 (s, 1H) 8.65 (s, 1H) 7.59-7.66 (m, 3H) 7.53 (s, 1H) 7.18 (dd, J=8.25, 1.16 Hz, 1H) 6.69 (s, 1H) 5.80 (s, 2H) 4.48 (t, J=5.75 Hz, 2H) 3.40 (dd, J=10.15, 4.52 Hz, 2H) 3.10-3.24 (m, 2H) 2.06-2.16 (m, 2H) 1.98-2.05 (m, 2H) 1.86-1.98 (m, 2H) 1.74-1.85 (m, 2H).
A black solid intermediate E62-1 (9.8 g, 45.2%) was prepared from 3-bromo-5-nitropyridine using the method described in intermediate 2-b.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 221.1 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid intermediate E62-2 (5.1 g, 77.4%) was prepared from intermediate E62-1 using the method described in intermediate 1-2.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 149.2 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid intermediate E62-3 (1.2 g, 76.2%) was prepared from intermediate E62-2 using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 519.4 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid intermediate E62-4 (0.18 g, crude product) was prepared from intermediate E62-3 using the method described in intermediate E3-2.
1H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-d): δ 8.27 (s, 1H), 7.97 (d, J=5.3 Hz, 2H), 7.87 (s, 1H), 7.56-7.42 (m, 3H), 7.09 (s, 1H), 5.67 (s, 2H), 4.31 (s, 2H), 3.71 (s, 2H), 3.16 (s, 2H), 2.44 (s, 1H), 1.90 (s, 2H), 1.77 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 2H), 1.62 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 1.41 (s, 9H).
A white solid compound E-62 (0.18 g, crude product) was prepared from intermediate E62-4 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 389.2 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.70-9.58 (m, 1H), 9.64 (br s, 1H), 9.06-8.99 (m, 2H), 8.46 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 2H), 8.12 (s, 1H), 8.08-8.01 (m, 2H), 7.91 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 6.04 (s, 2H), 4.26-4.20 (m, 1H), 4.26-4.19 (m, 1H), 2.99-2.92 (m, 2H), 2.78-2.70 (m, 1H), 2.10-2.01 (m, 2H), 1.91-1.77 (m, 4H).
A black solid intermediate E63-1 (20.0 g, 89.4%) was prepared from 3-bromo-5-iodopyridine using the method described in intermediate 2-b.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 256.0 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid intermediate E63-2 (5.1 g, 77.4%) was prepared from intermediate E63-1 using the method described in intermediate 1-2.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 181.9 [M+H]+.
A purple solid intermediate E63-3 (3.3 g, 82.0%) was prepared from intermediate E63-2 using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 552.1 [M+H]+.
A white solid compound E-63 (35.0 mg, 49.5%) was prepared from intermediate E63-3 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 452.0 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.01 (s, 1H) 8.92 (s, 1H) 8.82 (s, 1H) 8.66 (d, J=1.88 Hz, 1H) 8.44 (t, J=2.00 Hz, 1H) 8.42 (s, 1H) 7.96-8.00 (m, 1H) 7.88-7.92 (m, 1H) 6.01 (s, 2H) 4.24 (s, 2H) 2.99 (d, J=7.50 Hz, 2H) 2.60 (dt, J=15.17, 7.61 Hz, 1H) 1.98-2.06 (m, 2H) 1.76-1.88 (m, 2H) 1.70-1.75 (m, 2H).
A yellow solid intermediate E64-1 (0.60 g, 41.8%) was prepared from intermediate E38-3 using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 350.2 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid intermediate E64-2 (180 mg, 60.3%) was prepared from intermediate E64-1 using the method described in intermediate E54-2.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 348.1 [M+H]+.
A brown solid compound E-64 (47.0 mg, 38.3%) was prepared from intermediate E64-2 using the method described in intermediate E30-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 445.3 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.70 (s, 1H), 8.44 (s, 1H), 8.37 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.07 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.49-7.44 (m, 2H), 7.21 (dd, J=1.5, 9.4 Hz, 1H), 5.74 (s, 2H), 3.44 (s, 2H), 2.98 (s, 6H), 2.34 (d, J=3.9 Hz, 4H), 1.31 (t, J=5.4 Hz, 4H), 0.89 (s, 6H).
White solid E-65 (15.1 mg, 39.4%) was prepared from E123-3 using the method described in E30-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=449.1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.07 (t, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 8.36 (s, 1H), 8.31 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.04 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (s, 1H), 7.46-7.37 (m, 1H), 7.33-7.28 (m, 1H), 7.20 (dd, J=1.6, 9.3 Hz, 1H), 4.56 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 2H), 3.66 (s, 2H), 3.31-3.28 (m, 4H), 2.74 (s, 2H), 2.00-1.95 (m, 4H), 1.94-1.90 (m, 6H).
A white solid intermediate E66-1 (320 mg, 76.9%) was prepared from intermediate I-7 using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 652.2 [M+H]+.
A white solid compound E-66 (20.3 mg, 38.3%) was prepared from intermediate E66-1 using the method described in compound E-3.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 453.0 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 11.36 (br s, 1H) 9.05 (d, J=1.75 Hz, 2H) 8.83 (s, 1H) 8.66 (d, J=2.13 Hz, 1H) 8.46 (t, J=1.94 Hz, 1H) 7.57 (d, J=8.00 Hz, 1H) 7.46 (s, 1H) 7.07 (d, J=8.25 Hz, 1H) 6.60 (s, 1H) 5.74 (s, 2H) 4.26 (t, J=5.19 Hz, 2H) 2.94-2.99 (m, 2H) 2.64 (br s, 1H) 1.99-2.10 (m, 2H) 1.78-1.90 (m, 2H) 1.72-1.78 (m, 2H).
A yellow solid intermediate E67-1 (70 mg, 69.2%) was prepared from intermediate E63-3 using the method described in intermediate E15-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 559.3 [M+H]+.
A white solid compound E-67 (41.4 mg, 66.3%) was prepared from intermediate E67-1 using the method described in compound E-34.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 459.2 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.66 (br s, 2H), 9.14 (s, 1H), 9.01 (s, 1H), 8.64 (s, 1H), 8.51-8.41 (m, 2H), 8.35 (s, 1H), 8.00 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.87 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 6.02 (s, 2H), 4.21 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 2H), 3.81-3.72 (m, 4H), 3.48-3.40 (m, 4H), 3.00-2.88 (m, 2H), 2.72 (td, J=7.5, 14.9 Hz, 1H), 2.11-2.01 (m, 2H), 1.89-1.74 (m, 4H).
A yellow solid intermediate E68-1 (50 mg, 49.6%) was prepared from intermediate E63-3 using the method described in intermediate E15-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 557.3 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid compound E-68 (22.4 mg, 50.6%) was prepared from intermediate E68-1 using the method described in compound E-1.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.58 (br s, 2H) 9.12 (s, 1H) 8.95 (s, 1H) 8.53 (s, 1H) 8.37-8.43 (m, 2H) 8.30 (s, 1H) 7.88-7.95 (m, 1H) 7.79-7.85 (m, 1H) 5.98 (s, 2H) 4.19 (t, J=5.25 Hz, 2H) 3.48 (br s, 4H) 2.89-2.98 (m, 2H) 2.65-2.76 (m, 1H) 2.00-2.10 (m, 2H) 1.75-1.88 (m, 4H) 1.62 (br s, 6H).
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 457.2 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid intermediate E69-1 (70 mg, 71.3%) was prepared from intermediate E63-3 using the method described in intermediate E15-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 543.3 [M+H]+.
A white solid compound E-69 (26.6 mg, 42.7%) was prepared from intermediate E69-1 using the method described in compound E-34.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 443.3 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.62 (br s, 2H), 9.14 (s, 1H), 9.00 (s, 1H), 8.46 (d, J=9.9 Hz, 2H), 8.06 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.99 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.94 (s, 1H), 7.87 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 6.02 (s, 2H), 4.21 (t, J=5.3 Hz, 2H), 3.42 (br t, J=6.4 Hz, 4H), 2.98-2.91 (m, 2H), 2.80-2.64 (m, 1H), 2.09-2.00 (m, 6H), 1.89-1.76 (m, 4H).
A yellow solid intermediate E70-1 (60 mg, 29.1%) was prepared from intermediate E62-4 using the method described in intermediate E5-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 503.3 [M+H]+.
A white solid compound E-70 (40.9 mg, 78.0%) was prepared from intermediate E70-1 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 403.2 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.65 (br s, 2H), 9.07 (s, 1H), 9.00 (s, 1H), 8.45 (d, J=6.65 Hz, 2H), 7.98-8.07 (m, 3H), 7.87 (d, J=9.29 Hz, 1H), 6.02 (s, 2H), 4.21 (t, J=5.21 Hz, 2H), 2.91-2.98 (m, 2H), 2.85 (s, 3H), 2.72 (dt, J=15.00, 7.43 Hz, 1H), 2.00-2.10 (m, 2H), 1.73-1.89 (m, 4H).
A yellow solid intermediate E71-1 (8.30 g, crude product) was prepared from 3,5-dibromopyridine using the method described in intermediate E1-2.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 204.0 [M+H]+.
A yellow oily intermediate E71-2 (4.9 g, 61.8%) was prepared from intermediate E71-1 using the method described in intermediate 2-b.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 222.1 [M+H]+.
A colorless oily intermediate E71-3 (2.9 g, 76.8%) was prepared from intermediate E71-2 using the method described in intermediate 1-2.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 150.0 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid intermediate E71-4 (110 mg, 78.4%) was prepared from intermediate E71-3 using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 520.3 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.32 (br s, 2H) 8.88-8.92 (m, 2H) 8.86 (d, J=1.75 Hz, 1H) 8.48 (d, J=2.25 Hz, 1H) 8.36 (s, 1H) 8.17 (t, J=2.
A white solid compound E-71 (63.9 mg, 60.1%) was prepared from intermediate E71-4 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 420.1 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.32 (br s, 2H) 8.88-8.92 (m, 2H) 8.86 (d, J=1.75 Hz, 1H) 8.48 (d, J=2.25 Hz, 1H) 8.36 (s, 1H) 8.17 (t, J=2.00 Hz, 1H) 7.80-7.89 (m, 2H) 5.95 (s, 2H) 4.19 (t, J=5.00 Hz, 2H) 2.91-2.97 (m, 2H) 2.66-2.71 (m, 1H) 2.59-2.60 (m, 3H) 2.00-2.08 (m, 2H) 1.81-1.88 (m, 1H) 1.74-1.81 (m, 3H).
A yellow solid intermediate E72-1 (0.15 g, 26.6%) was prepared from intermediate E62-4 using the method described in intermediate E6-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 551.3 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid intermediate E72-2 (0.12 g, 90.4%) was prepared from intermediate E72-1 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 451.2 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid intermediate E-72 (33.0 mg, 44.7%) was prepared from intermediate E72-2 using the method described in compound E-6.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 415.2 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.71 (s, 1H), 8.66 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.42 (s, 1H), 8.25 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.81 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 5.75 (s, 2H), 3.65 (s, 2H), 2.49 (br s, 2H), 2.44-2.37 (m, 1H), 2.17 (s, 4H), 2.01-1.93 (m, 2H), 1.86-1.77 (m, 2H), 1.66-1.58 (m, 1H).
A yellow solid intermediate E73-1 (100 mg, 42.0%) was prepared from intermediate E63-3 using the method described in intermediate E15-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 658.4 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid compound E-73 (19.3 mg, 25.7%) was prepared from intermediate E73-1 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 458.2 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.59-9.79 (m, 4H) 9.19 (s, 1H) 9.06 (s, 1H) 8.66 (s, 1H) 8.51 (s, 2H) 8.42 (s, 1H) 8.09 (d, J=9.18 Hz, 1H) 7.92 (d, J=9.42 Hz, 1H) 6.06 (s, 2H) 4.22 (t, J=5.19 Hz, 2H) 3.70-3.82 (m, 4H) 3.22 (br s, 4H) 2.90-2.98 (m, 2H) 2.66-2.78 (m, 1H) 2.00-2.09 (m, 2H) 1.72-1.91 (m, 4H).
A yellow solid intermediate E74-1 (50 mg, 37.9%) was prepared from intermediate E71-3 using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 619.3 [M+H]+.
A white solid compound E-74 (23.8 mg, 64.3%) was prepared from intermediate E74-1 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 419.1 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.32 (br s, 2H) 8.88-8.92 (m, 2H) 8.86 (d, J=1.75 Hz, 1H) 8.48 (d, J=2.25 Hz, 1H) 8.36 (s, 1H) 8.17 (t, J=2.00 Hz, 1H) 7.80-7.89 (m, 2H) 5.95 (s, 2H) 4.19 (t, J=5.00 Hz, 2H) 2.91-2.97 (m, 2H) 2.66-2.71 (m, 1H) 2.59-2.60 (m, 3H) 2.00-2.08 (m, 2H) 1.81-1.88 (m, 1H) 1.74-1.81 (m, 3H).
A yellow oily intermediate E75-1 (80 mg, 74.6%) was prepared from intermediate E66-1 using the method described in intermediate E24-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 699.3 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid compound E-75 (26.7 mg, 43.6%) was prepared from intermediate E75-1 using the method described in compound E-3.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 499.0 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 11.40 (s, 1H) 9.12 (br s, 1H) 9.04 (d, J=1.75 Hz, 1H) 8.81 (s, 1H) 8.76 (d, J=1.88 Hz, 1H) 8.60 (t, J=1.88 Hz, 1H) 7.57 (d, J=8.25 Hz, 1H) 7.46 (s, 1H) 7.06 (d, J=8.25 Hz, 1H) 6.60 (s, 1H) 5.73 (s, 2H) 4.25-4.28 (m, 2H) 2.92-2.99 (m, 2H) 2.59-2.64 (m, 1H) 2.00-2.07 (m, 2H) 1.79-1.91 (m, 2H) 1.74-1.78 (m, 2H).
A yellow solid intermediate E76-1 (80 mg, 73.7%) was prepared from intermediate E63-3 using the method described in intermediate E24-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 600.2 [M+H]+.
A white solid compound E-76 (59.6 mg, 83.3%) was prepared from intermediate E76-1 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 500.1 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.60 (br s, 2H) 9.06 (d, J=1.83 Hz, 1H) 9.01 (s, 1H) 8.94 (s, 1H) 8.79 (d, J=1.96 Hz, 1H) 8.61 (t, J=1.96 Hz, 1H) 8.45 (s, 1H) 8.05 (d, J=9.29 Hz, 1H) 7.91 (d, J=9.29 Hz, 1H) 6.00 (s, 2H) 4.22 (t, J=5.38 Hz, 2H) 2.90-2.98 (m, 2H) 2.65-2.77 (m, 1H) 1.99-2.10 (m, 2H) 1.71-1.91 (m, 4H).
A yellow oily intermediate E77-1 (60 mg, 63.5%) was prepared from intermediate 1-7 using the method described in intermediate 1-10.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 442.6 [M+H]+.
A yellow oily intermediate E77-2 (80 mg, 99.9%) was prepared from intermediate E77-1 using the method described in intermediate E7-3.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 592.3 [M+H]+.
A white solid compound E-77 (14.6 mg, 25.0%) was prepared from intermediate E77-2 using the method described in compound E-3.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 392.2 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.28 (s, 1H), 8.15 (br s, 1H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (s, 1H), 7.03 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 6.36 (s, 1H), 4.66 (s, 2H), 3.94 (s, 2H), 3.04 (s, 6H), 2.71 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 2.53 (td, J=7.7, 15.3 Hz, 1H), 2.15-2.04 (m, 2H), 1.98-1.78 (m, 2H), 1.76-1.64 (m, 2H).
White solid E78-1 (1.4 g, 59.5%) was prepared from proline using the method described in E16-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=271.0.
EDCI (1.98 g, 10.3 mmol, 2.00 eq) was added to a solution of E78-1 (1.40 g, 5.16 mmol, 1.00 eq) and ammonium chloride (414 mg, 7.75 mmol, 1.50 eq) in pyridine (14.0 mL), and the resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 16 h. The reaction mixture was quenched by adding water (50.0 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (20.0 mL×3). The merged organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=50/1 to 0/1) to obtain yellow solid E78-2 (0.82 g, 58.8%).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=271.9.
Triethylamine (408 mg, 1.94 mmol, 270 μL, 1.50 eq) was added to a solution of E78-2 (0.35 g, 1.30 mmol, 1.00 eq) in THF (7.00 mL) at 0° C., and the resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 3 h. Then, sodium carbonate (549 mg, 5.18 mmol, 4.00 eq) was added to the reaction mixture at 0° C. and stirred at 0° C. for 1 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was diluted with water (10.0 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3.00 mL×3). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate=1:1) to obtain yellow solid E78-3 (0.30 g, 91.8%).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=253.9.
Yellow solid E78-4 (270 mg, 84.2%) was prepared from E78-3 using the method described in E53-6.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=270.2.
Yellow solid E78-5 (40 mg, crude product) was prepared from E78-4 using the method described in 1-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=198.2.
Yellow solid E78-6 (50 mg, 43.4%) was prepared from E78-5 using the method described in 4-d.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=568.4.
Yellow solid E-78 (6.40 mg, 37.0%) was prepared from E78-6 using the method described in E-94.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=468.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.72 (s, 1H), 8.50 (d, J=1.4 Hz, 1H), 8.42 (s, 1H), 8.07 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.55-7.52 (m, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (dd, J=1.4, 9.3 Hz, 1H), 5.75 (s, 2H), 5.01 (dd, J=2.7, 6.7 Hz, 1H), 3.64 (s, 2H), 3.50-3.38 (m, 2H), 2.48 (br s, 2H), 2.42 (s, 1H), 2.36-2.25 (m, 2H), 2.20-2.04 (m, 2H), 2.02-1.89 (m, 2H), 1.84-1.70 (m, 2H), 1.66-1.54 (m, 2H).
A white solid intermediate E79-1 (30 mg, 30.5%) was prepared from intermediate E66-1 using the method described in intermediate E15-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 642.2 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid compound E-79 (1.3 mg, 6.18%) was prepared from intermediate E79-1 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 442.1 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 11.55 (s, 1H) 9.30 (d, J=3.00 Hz, 2H) 8.94 (s, 1H) 8.45 (br s, 1H) 8.01 (br s, 1H) 7.86 (s, 1H) 7.57 (d, J=8.13 Hz, 1H) 7.48 (s, 1H) 7.06 (dd, J=8.19, 1.19 Hz, 1H) 6.60 (s, 1H) 5.77 (s, 2H) 4.27 (t, J=5.07 Hz, 2H) 3.38-3.41 (m, 4H) 2.89-2.97 (m, 2H) 2.61-2.70 (m, 1H) 1.98-2.08 (m, 6H) 1.73-1.88 (m, 4H).
A yellow solid intermediate E80-1 (1.10 g, 83.6%) was prepared from intermediate 1-7 using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
1H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 9.17-9.32 (m, 2H), 8.79 (t, J=2.13 Hz, 1H), 8.13 (br s, 1H), 7.72 (br s, 1H), 7.43 (d, J=7.25 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (br s, 1H), 6.22 (br s, 1H), 5.64 (br s, 2H), 4.59-4.72 (m, 2H), 3.30 (d, J=6.25 Hz, 2H), 2.43-2.57 (m, 1H), 1.95 (br s, 2H), 1.74-1.84 (m, 2H), 1.63-1.72 (m, 2H), 1.59 (br s, 9H), 1.29-1.46 (m, 9H).
A yellow solid intermediate E80-2 (1 g, 86.0%) was prepared from intermediate E80-1 using the method described in intermediate E3-2.
1H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 8.17-8.24 (m, 1H), 8.06 (br s, 1H), 7.95 (d, J=2.38 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (br s, 1H), 7.48 (br s, 1H), 7.41 (d, J=6.00 Hz, 1H), 7.05-7.16 (m, 1H), 6.23 (d, J=14.26 Hz, 1H), 5.60 (br s, 2H), 4.65 (d, J=16.76 Hz, 2H), 3.69 (br s, 2H), 3.29 (d, J=6.50 Hz, 2H), 2.51 (br s, 1H), 1.95 (br s, 2H), 1.74-1.83 (m, 2H), 1.63-1.71 (m, 2H), 1.57 (s, 9H), 1.28-1.46 (m, 9H).
A red solid intermediate E80-3 (0.11 g, crude product) was prepared from intermediate E80-2 using the method described in intermediate E14-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 677.2 [M+H]+.
A yellow oily intermediate E80-4 (70 mg, 64.7%) was prepared from intermediate E80-3 using the method described in intermediate E14-2.
1H NMR: (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 8.66 (br s, 1H), 8.48 (br s, 1H), 8.16 (br s, 1H), 8.03-8.10 (m, 1H), 7.58-7.71 (m, 1H), 7.41 (d, J=7.38 Hz, 1H), 7.06-7.18 (m, 2H), 6.18-6.31 (m, 1H), 5.61 (br s, 2H), 4.58-4.71 (m, 2H), 3.29 (d, J=6.00 Hz, 2H), 2.45-2.56 (m, 1H), 2.32-2.37 (m, 3H), 2.15-2.16 (m, 1H), 1.94 (d, J=5.63 Hz, 2H), 1.73-1.84 (m, 2H), 1.63-1.70 (m, 2H), 1.58 (s, 9H), 1.29-1.47 (m, 7H).
A white solid compound E-80 (17.5 mg, 32.6%) was prepared from intermediate E80-4 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 467.0 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 11.59 (s, 1H), 9.39 (br s, 2H), 8.96 (d, J=1.88 Hz, 1H), 8.87 (s, 1H), 8.63 (d, J=2.13 Hz, 1H), 8.44 (t, J=1.88 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (d, J=8.13 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (s, 1H), 7.07 (dd, J=8.13, 1.38 Hz, 1H), 6.61 (d, J=1.00 Hz, 1H), 5.76 (s, 2H), 4.27 (t, J=5.32 Hz, 2H), 2.89-2.98 (m, 2H), 2.62-2.72 (m, 1H), 2.50 (br s, 3H), 1.98-2.11 (m, 2H), 1.72-1.90 (m, 4H).
A yellow solid intermediate E81-1 (30 mg, 8.46%) was prepared from intermediate E62-4 using the method described in intermediate E14-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 579.2 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid intermediate E81-2 (20 mg, 67.9%) was prepared from intermediate E81-1 using the method described in intermediate E14-2.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 568.1 [M+H]+.
A white solid compound E-81 (11.5 mg, 61.0%) was prepared from intermediate E81-2 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 468.1 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.27 (s, 2H) 8.92 (d, J=1.67 Hz, 1H) 8.89 (s, 1H) 8.87 (s, 1H) 8.59 (d, J=1.91 Hz, 1H) 8.33 (d, J=2.03 Hz, 2H) 7.80 (s, 2H) 5.93 (s, 2H) 4.19 (t, J=5.36 Hz, 2H) 2.96 (d, J=5.13 Hz, 2H) 2.62-2.74 (m, 1H) 2.48 (s, 3H) 2.02-2.09 (m, 2H) 1.80 (s, 2H) 1.78 (s, 2H).
White solid E82-1 (500 mg, 44.6%) was prepared from 3-bromo-4-chloro-5-fluoropyridine using the method described in E16-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=262.9.
Brown solid E82-2 (180 mg, 60.8%) was prepared from E82-1 using the method described in the E53-6.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=279.0.
A solution of E82-3 (140 mg, crude product) was prepared from E82-2 using the method described in 1-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=207.1.
Yellow solid E82-4 (60 mg, 81.8%) was prepared from E82-3 using the method described in 4-d.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=410.1.
Gray solid E82-5 (15 mg, 37.6%) was prepared from E82-4 using the method described in E143-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=408.1.
Yellow oily E-82 (1.40 mg, 7.45%) was prepared from E82-5 using the method described in E6-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=507.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.71 (s, 1H), 8.52 (s, 1H), 8.42 (s, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 7.94 (s, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 5.78 (s, 2H), 3.67 (s, 2H), 3.43-3.39 (m, 4H), 2.74 (s, 2H), 1.97-1.87 (m, 10H).
Brown solid E83-1 (400 mg, crude product) was prepared from E134-1 using the method described in E141-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=438.1.
Yellow solid E-83 (0.80 mg, 1.38%) was prepared from E83-1 using the method described in E16-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=471.3. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.88-9.57 (m, 1H), 8.96 (s, 1H), 8.83 (s, 1H), 8.50-8.44 (m, 1H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 8.02 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (br s, 1H), 7.69-7.60 (m, 1H), 7.52 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 5.85 (s, 2H), 4.68-4.60 (m, 1H), 3.96 (dd, J=8.7, 13.3 Hz, 1H), 3.11-3.05 (m, 2H), 2.96-2.88 (m, 2H), 2.56-2.54 (m, 2H), 2.02 (t, J=6.6 Hz, 4H), 1.94-1.87 (m, 1H), 1.77-1.63 (m, 3H), 1.61 (s, 3H), 1.59 (br s, 2H), 1.40 (s, 3H).
White solid E84-1 (250 mg, 18.0%) was prepared from 2-methylpyrrolidine and 3-bromo-5-fluoropyridine using the method described in E16-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=240.9.
Brown solid E84-2 (70 mg, 40.8%) was prepared from E84-1 using the method described in E53-6.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=259.3.
Brown solid E84-3 (50.4 mg, crude product) was prepared from E84-2 using the method described in 1-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=187.4.
Yellow solid E-84 (3.60 mg, 2.66%) was prepared from E84-3 using the method described in 4-d.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=484.3. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 11.05 (s, 1H), 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 7.88 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (s, 1H), 7.27 (s, 1H), 6.98 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 6.25 (s, 1H), 5.67 (s, 2H), 3.97 (br s, 1H), 3.57 (s, 2H), 3.47-3.40 (m, 1H), 3.21-3.13 (m, 1H), 2.34 (br s, 4H), 2.10-1.92 (m, 3H), 1.69 (br s, 1H), 1.31 (t, J=5.5 Hz, 4H), 1.12 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 3H), 0.87 (s, 6H).
Yellow oily E85-1 (30.0 mg, 44.2%) was prepared from 1-d using the method described in E16-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=494.3.
Yellow solid E-85 (18.3 mg, 75.2%) was prepared from E85-1 using the method described in E-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=394.1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.67 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 2H), 9.07 (s, 1H), 8.57 (s, 1H), 8.52 (s, 1H), 8.39 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 8.17 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 8.02 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.86 (br s, 1H), 5.68 (s, 2H), 4.27-4.23 (m, 2H), 3.08 (s, 6H), 2.98-2.92 (m, 2H), 2.71 (td, J=7.5, 15.0 Hz, 1H), 2.09-2.01 (m, 2H), 1.88-1.75 (m, 4H).
Gray solid E86-1 (300.0 mg, 48.3%) was prepared from 3-fluoropyrrolidine and 3,5-dibromopyridine using the method described E130-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=247.0.
Black solid E86-2 (250.0 mg, 77.8%) was prepared from E86-1 using the method described in E53-6.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=263.7.
Yellow oily E86-3 (181.0 mg, crude product) was prepared from E86-2 using the method described in 1-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=191.2.
Yellow solid E86-4 (84.0 mg, 45.1%) was prepared from E86-3 using the method described in 4-d.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=394.4.
Yellow solid E86-5 (14.0 mg, crude product) was prepared from E86-4 using the method described in E54-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=392.2.
Yellow solid E-86 (4.20 mg, 23.8%) was prepared from E86-5 using the method described in E6-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=491.5. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.69 (s, 1H), 8.46-8.33 (m, 2H), 7.95 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 2H), 7.47 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (br s, 1H), 7.26 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 5.75 (s, 2H), 5.59-5.40 (m, 1H), 3.68 (s, 2H), 3.65-3.61 (m, 1H), 3.55 (br s, 2H), 3.42 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 2.74 (s, 2H), 2.35-2.24 (m, 2H), 1.93 (d, J=1.3 Hz, 6H).
White solid E87-1 (12.0 mg, 18.4%) was prepared from E141-2 using the method described in 7-a.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=571.3.
White solid E-87 (3.50 mg, 31.1%) was prepared from E87-1 using the method described in E-34.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=471.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.53 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 2H), 9.05 (s, 1H), 8.85 (s, 1H), 8.54 (s, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 8.05 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.92 (s, 1H), 7.73 (s, 2H), 6.09 (s, 2H), 5.92 (s, 2H), 4.26 (s, 4H), 4.21 (br s, 2H), 3.30-3.25 (m, 2H), 2.12 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 6H).
A yellow solid intermediate E88-1 (1.30 g, 61.3%) was prepared from intermediate E63-2 using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 385.2 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid intermediate E88-2 (0.80 g, 73.1%) was prepared from intermediate E88-1 using the method described in intermediate E54-2.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 383.2 [M+H]+.
A brown solid intermediate E88-3 (0.22 g, 58.5%) was prepared from intermediate E88-2 using the method described in intermediate E30-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 480.3 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid intermediate E-88 (6.4 mg, 12.7%) was prepared from intermediate E88-3 using the method described in intermediate E15-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 471.2 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.68 (s, 1H), 8.44 (s, 1H), 8.31 (d, J=1.50 Hz, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.89 (d, J=2.75 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (d, J=9.26 Hz, 1H), 7.26-7.33 (m, 1H), 7.21 (dd, J=9.26, 1.50 Hz, 1H), 5.74 (s, 2H), 3.44-3.46 (m, 2H), 3.29-3.33 (m, 4H), 2.32-2.40 (m, 4H), 1.94-2.01 (m, 4H), 1.32 (t, J=5.44 Hz, 4H), 0.89 (s, 6H).
A white solid intermediate E89-1 (70 mg, 71.0%) was prepared from intermediate E63-3 using the method described in intermediate E15-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 545.3 [M+H]+.
A white solid compound E-89 (26.6 mg, 64.3%) was prepared from intermediate E89-1 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 445.4 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.62 (br s, 2H), 9.18 (s, 1H), 9.00 (s, 1H), 8.44 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 2H), 8.17 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 8.08-7.96 (m, 2H), 7.87 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 6.02 (s, 2H), 4.20 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 2H), 3.53 (q, J=7.0 Hz, 4H), 3.00-2.87 (m, 2H), 2.79-2.62 (m, 1H), 2.12-1.96 (m, 2H), 1.92-1.68 (m, 4H), 1.14 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 6H).
A white solid intermediate E90-1 (30 mg, 31.7%) was prepared from intermediate E63-3 using the method described in intermediate E15-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 523.3 [M+H]+.
A white solid compound E-90 (8.30 mg, 31.2%) was prepared from intermediate E90-1 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 423.2 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.37 (br s, 2H), 9.07 (s, 1H), 8.86 (s, 1H), 8.52 (s, 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 8.16 (d, J=2.7 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.75 (br s, 2H), 5.93 (s, 2H), 4.17 (br s, 2H), 2.94 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 2.75-2.62 (m, 1H), 2.05 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 1.93-1.68 (m, 4H).
A yellow solid compound E-91 (2.00 mg, 2.08%) was prepared from intermediate E88-3 using the method described in intermediate E15-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 457.2 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.68 (s, 1H), 8.36-8.47 (m, 2H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.75 (d, J=2.75 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=9.26 Hz, 1H), 7.18-7.26 (m, 2H), 5.74 (s, 2H), 3.92 (t, J=7.25 Hz, 4H), 3.42-3.47 (m, 2H), 2.30-2.42 (m, 5H), 1.32 (t, J=5.44 Hz, 4H), 0.89 (s, 6H).
A white solid intermediate E92-1 (70 mg, crude product) was prepared from intermediate E63-3 using the method described in intermediate E15-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 531.3 [M+H]+.
A white solid compound E-92 (5.70 mg, 9.00%) was prepared from intermediate E92-1 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 431.2 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.53 (br s, 2H), 9.12 (s, 1H), 8.93 (s, 1H), 8.48 (s, 1H), 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.18 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.07 (s, 1H), 7.86 (br s, 1H), 7.83-7.76 (m, 1H), 5.97 (s, 2H), 4.18 (br s, 2H), 3.57 (br s, 2H), 3.06 (s, 3H), 2.94 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 2.77-2.63 (m, 1H), 2.11-1.99 (m, 2H), 1.89-1.74 (m, 4H), 1.11 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H).
A solution of sulfuric acid (408 mg, 4.08 mmol, 222 μL, 98% purity, 3.90 eq) in water (1.78 g, 98.8 mmol, 1.78 mL, 95.0 eq) was added to a solution of 5-bromo-2-fluoropyridine-3-amine (200 mg, 1.05 mmol, 1.00 eq) in THF (4.00 mL) and MeOH (4.00 mL). Then, 2,5-dimethoxy-tetrahydrofuran (416 mg, 3.15 mmol, 405 μL, 3.00 eq) and NaBH4 (119 mg, 3.15 mmol, 3.00 eq) were added in batches at 0° C., and the resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 16 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with water (3.00 mL) at 0° C., the pH was adjusted to about 8 with saturated sodium bicarbonate at 0° C., and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (5.00 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with saline (2.00 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate=20:1) to obtain white solid E93-1 (0.10 g, 39.0%).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=245.0.
Yellow solid E93-2 (70.0 mg, 26.2%) was prepared from E93-1 using the method described in E53-6.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=263.2.
Yellow solid E93-3 (20.0 mg, crude product) was prepared from E93-2 using the method described in 1-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=191.1.
Brown solid E93-4 (130.0 mg, crude product) was prepared from E93-3 using the method described in 4-d.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=394.1.
Brown solid E93-5 (70.0 mg, 43.3%) was prepared from E93-4 using the method described in E54-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=392.1.
Yellow solid E-93 (4.20 mg, 10.3%) was prepared from E93-5 using the method described in E6-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=491.1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.42 (s, 1H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=9.8 Hz, 2H), 7.30-7.22 (m, 1H), 5.73 (s, 2H), 3.68 (s, 2H), 3.40 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 4H), 2.74 (s, 2H), 1.99-1.87 (m, 10H).
A yellow solid intermediate E94-1 (50 mg, 52.3%) was prepared from intermediate E63-3 using the method described in intermediate E15-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 529.3 [M+H]+.
At 25° C., TFA/DCM (V/V=1/50, 35.0 eq) was added to a solution of intermediate E94-1 (30.0 mg, 56.8 μmol, 1.00 eq) in DCM (0.60 mL) while stirring, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 16 h. The mixture was concentrated, and the residue was purified by preparative HPLC to obtain a yellow solid compound E-94 (3.30 mg, 13.3%).
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 429.2 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.67 (s, 1H) 8.41 (s, 1H) 8.38 (d, J=1.43 Hz, 1H) 7.95 (s, 1H) 7.90-8.01 (m, 1H) 7.74 (d, J=2.50 Hz, 1H) 7.45 (d, J=9.18 Hz, 1H) 7.25 (dd, J=9.30, 1.43 Hz, 1H) 7.20 (t, J=2.15 Hz, 1H) 5.73 (s, 2H) 3.91 (t, J=7.27 Hz, 4H) 3.64 (s, 2H) 3.29 (s, 2H) 2.37-2.41 (m, 3H) 1.90-2.03 (m, 3H) 1.71-1.87 (m, 3H) 1.55-1.66 (m, 2H).
White solid E95-1 (100.0 mg, 39.1%) was prepared from 5-bromo-6-fluoropyridine-3-amine using the method described in E93-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=264.9.
Gray solid E95-2 (70.0 mg, 81.7%) was prepared from E95-1 using the method described in E53-6.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=263.2.
Yellow oily E95-3 (50.7 mg, crude product) was prepared from E95-2 using the method described in 1-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=191.1.
Yellow solid E95-4 (70.0 mg, 58.8%) was prepared from E95-3 using the method described in 4-d.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=394.4.
Brown solid E95-5 (30.0 mg, 30.2%) was prepared from E95-4 using the method described in E143-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=392.2.
Yellow solid E-95 (1.80 mg, 9.34%) was prepared from E95-5 using the method described in E6-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=491.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.47 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 8.41 (s, 1H), 7.94 (s, 1H), 7.65 (dd, J=2.9, 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (br s, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 5.78 (s, 2H), 3.67 (s, 2H), 3.30 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 4H), 2.73 (s, 2H), 1.98 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 4H), 1.92 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 6H).
Yellow solid E96-1 (400 mg, 31.6%) was prepared from 5-bromo-6-methylpyridine-3-amine using the method described in E93-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=241.1.
Brown solid E96-2 (150.0 mg, 73.7%) was prepared from E96-1 using the method described in E53-6.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=259.2.
Yellow oily E96-3 (108 mg, crude product) was prepared from E96-2 using the method described in 1-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=187.3.
Brown solid E96-4 (200 mg, crude product) was prepared from E96-3 using the method described in 4-d.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=390.1.
Yellow solid E96-5 (25.0 mg, 10.9%) was prepared from E96-4 using the method described in E143-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=388.2.
Yellow solid E-96 (11.40 mg, 22.7%) was prepared from E96-5 using the method described in E6-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=487.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.50 (s, 1H), 8.41 (s, 1H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.83 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 5.75 (s, 2H), 3.67 (s, 2H), 3.31 (br s, 3H), 3.26 (br s, 4H), 2.74 (s, 2H), 1.96 (br s, 4H), 1.93 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 6H).
White solid E97-1 (15.0 mg, 19.6%) was prepared from E12-5 using the method described in E101-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=533.3.
Yellow solid E-97 (4.50 mg, 33.8%) was prepared from E97-1 using the method described in E-3.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=433.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.78 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 9.61 (br s, 2H), 9.00 (s, 1H), 8.49 (s, 1H), 8.47-8.42 (m, 1H), 8.17 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.13 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.98 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (br s, 1H), 5.48 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 1H), 4.25 (br s, 2H), 3.45-3.43 (m, 4H), 2.95 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 2H), 2.73-2.66 (m, 1H), 2.10-2.03 (m, 2H), 2.02-1.97 (m, 4H), 1.90-1.76 (m, 4H), 1.70 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 3H).
A white solid intermediate E98-1 (0.07 g, 72.6%) was prepared from intermediate E63-3 using the method described in intermediate E15-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 539.2 [M+H]+.
A white solid compound E-98 (25.6 mg, 39.5%) was prepared from intermediate E98-1 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 439.1 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.96 (s, 1H) 8.92 (s, 1H) 8.89-8.91 (m, 1H) 8.87-8.89 (m, 1H) 8.44-8.47 (m, 1H) 8.38-8.40 (m, 1H) 7.85 (s, 2H) 7.55 (s, 2H) 6.36 (s, 2H) 5.99 (s, 2H) 4.21-4.24 (m, 2H) 2.98 (s, 2H) 2.62 (br s, 1H) 2.04 (s, 2H) 1.73-1.84 (m, 4H).
A yellow solid intermediate E99-1 (0.40 g, crude product) was prepared from methyl 5-bromonicotinate using the method described in intermediate E15-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 193.0 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid intermediate E99-2 (35.0 mg, 23.2%) was prepared from intermediates E99-1 and 1-10 using the method described in intermediate E7-3.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 519.5 [M+H]+.
A white solid compound E-99 (5.60 mg, 18.2%) was prepared from intermediate E99-2 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 419.4 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.99 (br s, 1H), 9.55 (br s, 2H), 9.01 (s, 1H), 8.46 (s, 1H), 8.40 (s, 1H), 8.18 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 8.12 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 8.01-7.92 (m, 2H), 4.76 (d, J=5.4 Hz, 2H), 4.24 (br s, 2H), 3.42-3.39 (m, 4H), 3.01-2.92 (m, 2H), 2.76-2.68 (m, 1H), 2.07-1.99 (m, 6H), 1.87-1.76 (m, 4H).
A white solid intermediate E100-1 (0.10 g, 28.5%) was prepared from intermediate E38-3 using the method described in intermediate E7-3.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 544.4 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid compound E-100 (14.5 mg, 16.4%) was prepared from intermediate E100-1 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 444.1 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 11.58-11.67 (m, 1H) 10.69-10.85 (m, 1H) 8.98-9.01 (m, 1H) 8.49-8.53 (m, 1H) 8.14-8.18 (m, 1H) 8.04-8.07 (m, 1H) 7.57-7.63 (m, 1H) 7.47-7.51 (m, 1H) 7.07-7.12 (m, 1H) 6.64-6.68 (m, 1H) 5.76-5.81 (m, 2H) 4.49 (s, 2H) 3.16-3.21 (m, 2H) 3.11 (s, 6H) 3.03-3.08 (m, 2H) 1.67-1.75 (m, 2H) 1.48-1.54 (m, 2H) 0.93-0.99 (m, 6H).
A yellow oily intermediate E101-1 (840 mg, 59.3%) was prepared from intermediate I-7 using the method described in intermediate 1-10.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 443.7 [M+H]+.
EDCI (64.8 mg, 338 μmol, 1.50 eq) was added to a solution of intermediates E99-2 (43.3 mg, 225 μmol, 1.00 eq) and E101-1 (100 mg, 225 μmol, 1.00 eq) in pyridine (2.00 mL) while stirring. The resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 16 h under nitrogen protection. The mixture was quenched by adding water (5.00 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2.00 mL*3). The merged organic layers were washed with saline (2.00 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel pre-thin-layer chromatography and eluted with DCM:MeOH (10:1) to obtain brown oily intermediate E101-2 (0.07 g, 50.3%).
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 618.5 [M+H]+.
A yellow oily compound E-101 (37.6 mg, 67.2%) was prepared from intermediate E101-2 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 418.2 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 11.46 (s, 1H) 9.70 (t, J=5.92 Hz, 1H) 9.35-9.45 (m, 2H) 8.44 (s, 1H) 8.17 (d, J=2.63 Hz, 1H) 7.99 (s, 1H) 7.50 (d, J=8.11 Hz, 1H) 7.38 (s, 1H) 7.04 (dd, J=8.11, 1.32 Hz, 1H) 6.57 (s, 1H) 4.60 (d, J=5.92 Hz, 2H) 4.25 (t, J=5.26 Hz, 2H) 3.40 (t, J=6.36 Hz, 4H) 2.88-2.95 (m, 2H) 2.62-2.70 (m, 1H) 1.97-2.05 (m, 6H) 1.73-1.84 (m, 4H).
A yellow solid intermediate E102-1 (9.50 g, crude product) was prepared from methyl 6-amino-nicotinate using the method described in intermediate E54-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 125.0 [M+H]+.
Imidazole (5.73 g, 84.1 mmol, 1.10 eq) and TBSCl (11.5 g, 76.5 mmol, 9.38 mL, 1.00 eq) were added to a solution of intermediate E102-1 (9.50 g, 76.5 mmol, 1.00 eq) in DCM (250 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 16 h. The mixture was quenched with water (100 mL) and extracted with DCM (30.0 mL*3). The combined organic layers were washed with saline (2.00 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=50/1 to 1/1) to obtain a white solid intermediate E102-2 (8.00 g, 43.8%).
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 239.0 [M+H]+.
1,3-dichloropropan-2-one (8.52 g, 67.1 mmol, 8.35 mL, 2.00 eq) was added to a suspension of intermediate E102-2 (8.00 g, 33.6 mmol, 1.00 eq) in MeCN (80.0 mL) at 20° C., and the resulting mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 16 h. The mixture was quenched with 2 M sodium bicarbonate (100.0 mL) and extracted with DCM (30.0 mL*3). The combined organic layers were washed with saline (2.00 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=50/1 to 0/1) to obtain a pink solid intermediate E102-3 (1.00 g, 9.60%).
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 311.1 [M+H]+.
A solution of NH3 in MeOH (7M, 30.0 mL) was added to intermediate E102-3 (1.00 g, 3.22 mmol, 1.00 eq), and the mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 12 h. The solution was concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (DCM/MeOH=50/1 to 5/1) to obtain a yellow solid intermediate E102-4 (0.50 g, 53.3%).
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 292.1 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid intermediate E102-5 (0.32 g, 42.4%) was prepared from intermediate E102-4 using the method described in intermediate E7-3.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 440.2 [M+H]+.
TBAF (1 M, 1.23 mL, 2.00 eq) was added to a solution of intermediate E102-5 (0.27 g, 614 μmol, 1.00 eq) in THF (5.50 mL) at 20° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 2 h. The mixture was concentrated. The residue was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (DCM/MeOH=5/1) to obtain a brown solid intermediate E102-6 (0.120 g, 60.0%).
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 326.2 [M+H]+.
A red solid intermediate E102-7 (30 mg, crude product) was prepared from intermediate E102-6 using the method described in intermediate 1-4.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 323.4 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid compound E-102 (2.80 mg, 7.00%) was prepared from intermediate E102-7 using the method described in Intermediate E30-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 421.2 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.08-9.14 (m, 1H), 8.34-8.41 (m, 2H), 8.20-8.25 (m, 1H), 7.76-7.80 (m, 1H), 7.47-7.49 (m, 1H), 7.43 (d, J=9.38 Hz, 1H), 7.13-7.18 (m, 1H), 4.52-4.60 (m, 2H), 3.39-3.47 (m, 2H), 2.96-3.01 (m, 6H), 2.32-2.37 (m, 4H), 1.29-1.36 (m, 4H), 0.87-0.91 (m, 6H).
A white solid intermediate E103-1 (26.0 mg, 37.0%) was prepared from intermediate E109-5 using the method described in intermediate 1-10.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 372.2 [M+H]+.
A white solid intermediate E103-2 (30.0 mg, 18.8%) was prepared from intermediate E103-1 using the method described in intermediate E7-3.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 520.5 [M+H]+.
A white solid compound E-103 (16.4 mg, 30.7%) was prepared from intermediate E103-2 using the method described in intermediate E-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 420.3 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 11.42 (s, 1H) 10.54-10.67 (m, 1H) 9.59-9.66 (m, 1H) 8.47 (s, 1H) 8.30 (s, 1H) 8.04-8.07 (m, 1H) 7.52-7.56 (m, 1H) 7.40 (s, 1H) 7.05-7.09 (m, 1H) 6.61-6.63 (m, 1H) 4.60 (s, 2H) 4.47 (s, 2H) 3.16 (s, 2H) 3.10 (s, 6H) 3.03-3.08 (m, 2H) 1.65-1.72 (m, 2H) 1.52 (s, 2H) 0.96 (d, J=10.38 Hz, 6H).
Yellow solid E104-1 (70.0 mg, 42.5%) was prepared from E131-4 and 4-c using the method described in 4-d.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=412.3.
White solid E104-2 (49 mg, crude product) was prepared from E104-1 using the method described in E54-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=410.2.
Yellow solid E-104 (37.5 mg, 59.2%) was prepared from E104-2 using the method described in E6-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=509.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.69 (s, 1H), 8.47-8.41 (m, 2H), 7.98-7.95 (m, 2H), 7.47 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (s, 1H), 7.28 (s, 1H), 5.75 (s, 2H), 3.80 (s, 2H), 3.68 (s, 2H), 3.58 (s, 2H), 2.74 (s, 2H), 2.61-2.56 (m, 2H), 1.93 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 6H).
A white solid intermediate E105-1 (1.10 g, 86.8%) was prepared from 3-bromo-5-fluoropyridine using the method described in intermediate E16-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 223.2 [M+H]+.
A brown solid intermediate E105-2 (0.90 g, 83.5%) was prepared from intermediate E105-1 using the method described in intermediate 2-b.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 241.3 [M+H]+.
A brown solid intermediate E105-3 (0.12 g, 85.8%) was prepared from intermediate E105-2 using the method described in intermediate I-2.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 169.1 [M+H]+.
A white solid intermediate E105-4 (0.08 g, 70.3%) was prepared from intermediate E105-3 using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 638.6 [M+H]+.
A white solid compound E-105 (26.3 mg, 44.2%) was prepared from intermediate E105-4 using the method described in intermediate E-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 438.1 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 11.55 (d, J=0.66 Hz, 1H) 9.27-9.35 (m, 2H) 8.98 (s, 1H) 8.92 (s, 1H) 8.87 (s, 1H) 8.49 (t, J=1.86 Hz, 1H) 7.55-7.60 (m, 3H) 7.48 (s, 1H) 7.07 (dd, J=8.22, 1.21 Hz, 1H) 6.61 (s, 1H) 6.35 (t, J=2.08 Hz, 2H) 5.78 (s, 2H) 4.27 (t, J=5.26 Hz, 2H) 2.90-2.97 (m, 2H) 2.61-2.70 (m, 1H) 2.00-2.08 (m, 2H) 1.73-1.85 (m, 4H).
A black solid intermediate E106-1 (1.00 g, 33.4%) was prepared from 3-bromo-5-fluoropyridine using the method described in intermediate E16-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 224.9 [M+H]+.
A black solid intermediate E106-2 (0.95 g, 67.8%) was prepared from intermediate E106-1 using the method described in intermediate 2-b.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 243.2 [M+H]+.
A black solid intermediate E106-3 (55.0 mg, 63.8%) was prepared from intermediate E106-2 using the method described in intermediate I-2.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 171.0 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid intermediate E106-4 (0.08 g, 41.1%) was prepared from intermediate E106-3 using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 638.5 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid compound E-106 (21.6 mg, 31.3%) was prepared from intermediate E106-4 using the method described in intermediate E-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 440.2 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 11.62 (s, 1H), 9.39 (s, 2H), 8.96 (s, 1H), 8.51 (s, 1H), 8.03 (d, J=2.15 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 7.58 (d, J=8.11 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (s, 1H), 7.07 (d, J=8.23 Hz, 1H), 6.62 (s, 1H), 6.09 (s, 2H), 5.78 (s, 2H), 4.28 (s, 2H), 4.25 (s, 4H), 2.98-2.89 (m, 2H), 2.67 (s, 1H), 2.09-2.02 (m, 2H), 1.83-1.72 (m, 4H).
A yellow solid intermediate E107-1 (0.08 g, 41.1%) was prepared from intermediate 1-1 using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 473.3 [M+H]+.
A white solid compound E-107 (34.6 mg, 49.8%) was prepared from intermediate E107-1 using the method described in intermediate E-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 373.2 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.72-9.64 (m, 2H), 9.05-9.02 (m, 1H), 8.79 (s, 1H), 8.47 (s, 1H), 8.13-8.08 (m, 1H), 7.96-7.91 (m, 1H), 7.84 (s, 2H), 7.46 (s, 2H), 7.38-7.32 (m, 1H), 6.00 (s, 2H), 4.22 (d, J=4.88 Hz, 2H), 2.97-2.91 (m, 2H), 2.71 (s, 1H), 2.05 (d, J=6.63 Hz, 2H), 1.83-1.74 (m, 4H).
A white solid intermediate E108-1 (42.0 mg, 46.9%) was prepared from intermediate 1-1 using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 474.4 [M+H]+.
A white solid compound E-108 (21.1 mg, 62.9%) was prepared from intermediate E108-1 using the method described in intermediate E-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 374.1 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.07 (d, J=1.25 Hz, 1H), 8.74 (s, 1H), 8.53 (dd, J=4.75, 1.50 Hz, 1H), 8.42 (s, 1H), 8.23 (t, J=7.91, 1.80 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.50-7.44 (m, 2H), 7.26 (dd, J=9.26, 1.25 Hz, 1H), 5.76 (s, 2H), 3.65 (s, 2H), 3.33 (s, 2H), 2.45-2.35 (m, 1H), 2.02-1.95 (m, 2H), 1.80 (d, J=8.13 Hz, 2H), 1.63 (d, J=9.51 Hz, 2H).
A brown solid intermediate E109-1 (17.0 g, crude product) was prepared from methyl 6-bromo-1H-indole-2-carboxylate using the method described in intermediate E54-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 225.9 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid intermediate E109-2 (5.80 g, 34.4%) was prepared from intermediate E109-1 using the method described in intermediate E54-2.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 224.0 [M+H]+.
A pink solid intermediate E109-3 (3.10 g, crude product) was prepared from intermediate E109-2 using the method described in intermediate E30-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 321.1 [M+H]+.
At 0° C., Boc2O (10.6 g, 48.5 mmol, 11.1 mL, 4.00 eq) and LiHMDS (1.00 M, 36.4 mL, 3.00 eq) were added to a solution of intermediate E109-3 (3.90 g, 12.1 mmol, 1.00 eq) in THF (40.0 mL), and the resulting mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 16 h under nitrogen protection. The mixture was quenched with water (100 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (30.0 mL*3). The combined organic layers were washed with saline (30.00 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography and eluted with DCM:MeOH=50/1 to 10:1 to obtain a red oily intermediate E109-4 (4.50 g, 87.9%).
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 421.1 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid intermediate E109-5 (430 mg, 41.3%) was prepared from intermediate E109-4 using the method described in intermediate 8-b.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 373.3 [M+H]+.
A colorless oily intermediate E109-6 (0.30 g, 53.2%) was prepared from intermediate E109-5 using the method described in intermediate I-7.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 398.3 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid intermediate E109-7 (0.05 g, 14.8%) was prepared from intermediate E109-6 using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 556.3 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid compound E-109 (8.10 mg, 19.0%) was prepared from intermediate E109-7 using the method described in intermediate E-94.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 456.3 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 11.06 (s, 1H), 8.66 (s, 1H), 8.37 (s, 1H), 7.73 (s, 1H), 7.43 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (s, 1H), 7.19-7.16 (m, 1H), 6.97 (dd, J=1.5, 8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.25 (d, J=1.1 Hz, 1H), 5.67 (s, 2H), 3.90 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 4H), 3.57 (s, 2H), 2.39-2.29 (m, 6H), 1.31 (t, J=5.4 Hz, 4H), 0.87 (s, 6H).
A yellow solid intermediate E110-1 (0.18 g, 66.1%) was prepared from 1-(3-bromophenyl)pyrrolidine using the method described in intermediate E53-6.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 244.1 [M+H]+.
A brown solid intermediate E110-2 (0.06 g, 60.0%) was prepared from intermediate E110-1 using the method described in intermediate I-2.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 172.3 [M+H]+.
A brown solid intermediate E110-3 (0.15 g, 79.0%) was prepared from intermediate E110-2 using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 542.4 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid compound E-110 (96.4 mg, 72.8%) was prepared from intermediate E110-3 using the method described in intermediate E-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 442.4 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.76 (br s, 2H), 9.11 (s, 1H), 8.80 (s, 1H), 8.56 (s, 1H), 8.24 (d, J=9.30 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (d, J=9.42 Hz, 1H), 7.24-7.32 (m, 1H), 7.19 (br s, 2H), 6.71 (d, J=2.98 Hz, 1H), 6.03 (s, 2H), 4.25 (br t, J=5.01 Hz, 2H), 3.33 (br s, 4H), 2.85-3.03 (m, 2H), 2.64-2.79 (m, 1H), 1.92-2.12 (m, 6H), 1.69-1.90 (m, 4H).
A yellow solid intermediate E111-1 (7.70 g, 80.3%) was prepared from 3,5-dibromopyridine using the method described in intermediate E15-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 227.0 [M+H]+.
A brown solid intermediate E111-2 (6.80 g, 83.1%) was prepared from intermediate E111-1 using the method described in intermediate E53-6.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 245.3 [M+H]+.
A white solid intermediate E111-3 (4.00 g, 83.5%) was prepared from intermediate E111-2 using the method described in intermediate I-2.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 173.3 [M+H]+.
A brown oily intermediate E111-4 (0.03 g, 30.2%) was prepared from intermediate E111-3 using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 570.4 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid compound E-111 (7.40 mg, 26.2%) was prepared from intermediate E111-4 using the method described in intermediate E-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 470.3 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 11.55 (s, 1H), 10.56 (d, J=1.38 Hz, 1H), 8.93 (s, 1H), 8.44 (s, 1H), 8.00 (d, J=2.50 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (s, 1H), 7.60 (d, J=8.25 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (s, 1H), 7.08 (dd, J=8.19, 1.06 Hz, 1H), 6.65 (s, 1H), 5.78 (s, 2H), 4.47 (d, J=4.63 Hz, 2H), 3.39 (t, J=6.38 Hz, 4H), 3.15-3.20 (m, 2H), 3.01-3.09 (m, 2H), 1.98-2.03 (m, 4H), 1.62-1.73 (m, 2H), 1.50 (d, J=14.13 Hz, 2H), 0.95 (d, J=11.38 Hz, 6H).
A white solid intermediate E112-1 (1.00 g, 75.1%) was prepared from 3-bromo-5-fluoropyridine using the method described in intermediate E16-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 212.9 [M+H]+.
A brown solid intermediate E112-2 (0.30 g, 92.5%) was prepared from intermediate E112-1 using the method described in intermediate 2-b.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 231.2 [M+H]+.
A white solid intermediate E112-3 (100.0 mg, 67.7%) was prepared from intermediate E112-2 using the method described in intermediate I-2.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 159.1 [M+H]+.
A white solid intermediate E112-4 (0.10 g, 84.0%) was prepared from intermediate E112-3 using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 628.3 [M+H]+.
A white solid compound E-112 (12.0 mg, 52.9%) was prepared from intermediate E112-4 using the method described in intermediate E-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 428.2 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 11.03 (s, 1H), 8.69 (s, 1H), 8.39 (d, J=1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (d, J=2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (s, 1H), 7.20 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 6.99 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.25 (s, 1H), 5.69 (s, 2H), 3.92 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 4H), 3.80 (s, 2H), 2.49-2.29 (m, 4H), 2.06-1.90 (m, 3H), 1.89-1.73 (m, 2H), 1.70-1.53 (m, 2H).
A yellow solid intermediate E113-1 (0.03 g, 28.9%) was prepared from intermediate E106-3 using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 541.2 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid compound E-113 (10.7 mg, 39.4%) was prepared from intermediate E113-1 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 441.2 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.42 (br s, 2H), 9.07 (s, 1H), 8.88 (s, 1H), 8.54 (s, 1H), 8.32 (s, 1H), 8.06 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.94 (s, 1H), 7.80-7.73 (m, 2H), 6.10 (s, 2H), 5.95 (s, 2H), 4.27 (s, 4H), 4.19-4.16 (m, 2H), 2.97-2.92 (m, 2H), 2.72-2.68 (m, 1H), 2.12-2.02 (m, 2H), 1.89-1.76 (m, 4H).
Yellow solid E114-1 (180 mg, crude product) was prepared from E105-3 and 4-c using the method described in 4-d.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=372.2.
White solid E114-2 (152 mg, crude product) was prepared from E114-1 using the method described in E54-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=370.2.
Yellow solid E-114 (32.5 mg, 42.1%) was prepared from E114-2 using the method described in E6-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=469.0. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.97 (s, 1H), 8.88-8.85 (m, 1H), 8.83 (s, 1H), 8.42 (d, J=14.6 Hz, 2H), 8.02-7.99 (m, 1H), 7.56 (s, 2H), 7.48 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 6.34 (s, 2H), 5.79 (s, 2H), 3.69 (br s, 2H), 2.75 (br s, 2H), 1.94 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 6H).
A black solid intermediate E116-1 (8.50 g, 78.8%) was prepared from 3-bromo-5-nitropyridine-4-amine using the method described in intermediate 2-b.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 236.1 [M+H]+.
A black solid intermediate E116-2 (5.20 g, 88.2%) was prepared from intermediate E116-1 using the method described in intermediate I-2.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 164.1 [M+H]+.
A white solid intermediate E116-3 (1.30 g, 90.3%) was prepared from intermediate E116-2 using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 534.2 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid compound E-116 (40.2 mg, 22.8%) was prepared from intermediate E116-3 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 434.1 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.51 (br s, 2H), 9.23 (s, 1H), 9.12 (s, 1H), 8.95 (s, 1H), 8.84 (s, 1H), 8.43 (s, 1H), 7.9-7.89 (m, 1H), 7.87-7.82 (m, 1H), 6.04 (s, 2H), 4.20 (br s, 2H), 3.04-2.84 (m, 2H), 2.77- 2.59 (m, 1H), 2.12-1.98 (m, 2H), 1.90-1.69 (m, 4H).
A white solid intermediate E119-1 (0.07 g, 37.5%) was prepared from intermediate E109-5 using the method described in intermediate 1-10.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 372.4 [M+H]+.
A white solid intermediate E119-2 (0.05 g, 48.6%) was prepared from intermediate E119-1 using the method described in intermediate E101-2.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 546.1 [M+H]+.
A white solid compound E-119 (12.7 mg, 30.8%) was prepared from intermediate E119-2 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 446.3 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 10.88 (s, 1H), 9.04 (t, J=5.9 Hz, 1H), 8.31 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.03 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.30-7.26 (m, 2H), 6.93 (dd, J=1.3, 8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.20 (s, 1H), 4.53 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 2H), 3.56 (s, 2H), 3.30-3.27 (m, 4H), 2.36-2.32 (m, 4H), 1.99-1.94 (m, 4H), 1.32 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 4H), 0.87 (s, 6H).
A white solid compound E-120 (14.9 mg, 38.2%) was prepared from compound E-116 using the method described in intermediate E3-2.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 404.2 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.64 (s, 1H), 8.45 (s, 1H), 8.21 (br s, 1H), 8.05-7.91 (m, 2H), 7.61 (s, 1H), 7.47 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 6.53 (br s, 2H), 5.75 (s, 2H), 3.71 (s, 2H), 2.55 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.46-2.37 (m, 1H), 2.03-1.92 (m, 2H), 1.87-1.73 (m, 2H), 1.69-1.56 (m, 2H).
A white solid intermediate E121-1 (0.95 g, 56.4%) was prepared from intermediate 8-d using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 503.3 [M+H]+.
A white solid intermediate E121-2 (95.0 mg g, 44.6%) was prepared from intermediate E121-1 using the method described in intermediate 4-b.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 475.1 [M+H]+.
A white solid intermediate E121-3 (0.07 g, 57.8%) was prepared from intermediate E121-2 using the method described in intermediate E54-2.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 473.1 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid intermediate E121-4 (20.0 mg, 25.6%) was prepared from intermediate E121-3 using the method described in intermediate E6-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 572.2 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid compound E-121 (4.00 mg, 22.5%) was prepared from intermediate E121-4 using the method described in compound E-3.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 472.2 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 11.64 (s, 1H), 9.63 (br s, 2H), 8.97 (s, 1H), 8.45 (s, 1H), 8.01 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 7.57 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (s, 1H), 7.07 (dd, J=1.3, 8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.62 (s, 1H), 5.77 (s, 2H), 4.32 (br s, 2H), 3.44 (br s, 2H), 3.24 (br s, 4H), 2.11 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 6H), 2.00 (t, J=6.6 Hz, 4H).
A brown solid intermediate E122-1 (240.0 mg, crude product) was prepared from intermediate E111-3 using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 376.0 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid intermediate E122-2 (0.04 g, 20.1%) was prepared from intermediate E122-1 using the method described in intermediate E54-2.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 374.3 [M+H]+.
A pink solid compound E-122 (11.3 mg, 14.8%) was prepared from intermediate E122-2 using the method described in intermediate E6-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 473.2 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.42 (s, 1H), 8.30 (d, J=1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.88 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.27-7.23 (m, 1H), 5.73 (s, 2H), 3.67 (s, 2H), 3.31-3.28 (m, 4H), 2.74 (s, 2H), 1.97 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 4H), 1.93 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 6H).
A brown solid intermediate E123-1 (0.16 g, 33.4%) was prepared from intermediates E102-4 and E99-2 using the method described in intermediate E101-2.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 466.0 [M+H]+.
A white solid intermediate E123-2 (0.07 g, 58.0%) was prepared from intermediate E123-1 using the method described in intermediate E102-6.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 352.0 [M+H]+.
A white solid intermediate E123-3 (0.03 g, 43.1%) was prepared from intermediate E123-2 using the method described in intermediate I-4.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 350.0 [M+H]+.
A white solid compound E-123 (16.4 mg, 30.7%) was prepared from intermediate E123-3 using the method described in intermediate E30-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 447.2 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.09 (t, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.31 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.04 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (s, 1H), 7.42 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.31-7.28 (m, 1H), 7.15 (dd, J=1.6, 9.2 Hz, 1H), 4.55 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 3.42 (s, 2H), 3.31-3.28 (m, 4H), 2.33 (br s, 4H), 2.00-1.93 (m, 4H), 1.31 (t, J=5.5 Hz, 4H), 0.88 (s, 6H).
A white solid intermediate E124-1 (0.08 g, 49.0%) was prepared from intermediate 1-10 using the method described in intermediate E101-2.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 533.1 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid compound E-124 (33.8 mg, 48.0%) was prepared from intermediate E124-1 using the method described in compound E-3.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 433.2 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 10.06 (t, J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 9.65 (br s, 2H), 9.04 (s, 1H), 8.54 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 8.52 (s, 1H), 8.43 (s, 1H), 8.35 (br s, 1H), 8.18 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 4.77 (d, J=5.4 Hz, 2H), 4.25 (t, J=5.3 Hz, 2H), 3.46 (br s, 4H), 3.00-2.91 (m, 2H), 2.77-2.66 (m, 1H), 2.09-2.00 (m, 2H), 1.79 (dd, J=5.0, 8.4 Hz, 4H), 1.62 (br s, 6H).
A white solid intermediate E125-1 (1.50 g, crude product) was prepared from methyl 5-fluoricotinate using the method described in intermediate E7-2.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 142.1 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid intermediate E125-2 (0.16 g, 54.3%) was prepared from intermediate E125-1 using the method described in intermediate E101-2.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 468.0 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid compound E-125 (5.4 mg, 17.2%) was prepared from intermediate E125-2 using the method described in compound E-3.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 367.9 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.32 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 8.94 (s, 1H), 8.78-8.73 (m, 1H), 8.75 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 8.35 (s, 1H), 8.17-8.09 (m, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.43 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 4.59 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 3.64 (s, 2H), 2.49-2.47 (m, 2H), 2.39 (td, J=7.6, 14.8 Hz, 1H), 2.02-1.92 (m, 2H), 1.86-1.73 (m, 2H), 1.66-1.56 (m, 2H).
K2CO3 (2.92 g, 21.1 mmol, 2.50 eq), CuI (161 mg, 844 μmol, 0.10 eq), and 1,10-phenanthroline (304 mg, 1.69 mmol, 0.20 eq) were added to a solution of 3,5-dibromopyridine (2.00 g, 8.44 mmol, 1.00 eq) and 1H-pyrazole (632 mg, 9.29 mmol, 1.10 eq) in DMF (40.0 mL), and the resulting mixture was stirred at 120° C. for 16 h under nitrogen protection. The mixture was quenched with water (200 mL) and extracted with DCM (50.0 mL*3). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography and eluted with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:10) to obtain a yellow solid intermediate E127-1 (0.50 g, 26.4%).
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 224.0 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid intermediate E127-2 (0.45 g, 83.6%) was prepared from intermediate E127-1 using the method described in intermediate 2-b.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 242.1 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid intermediate E127-3 (0.23 g, 92.3%) was prepared from intermediate E127-2 using the method described in intermediate I-2.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 170.1 [M+H]+.
A brown solid intermediate E127-4 (0.06 g, 88.2%) was prepared from intermediate E127-3 using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 639.3 [M+H]+.
A white solid compound E-127 (17.9 mg, 40.1%) was prepared from intermediate E127-4 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 438.9 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 11.62 (br s, 1H), 9.43 (br s, 2H), 9.12 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 9.03 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 8.93 (s, 1H), 8.77 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1H), 8.73 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.87 (d, J=1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (s, 1H), 7.08 (dd, J=1.3, 8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.66-6.63 (m, 1H), 6.61 (s, 1H), 5.77 (s, 2H), 4.27 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 2H), 2.96-2.87 (m, 2H), 2.66 (td, J=7.5, 14.6 Hz, 1H), 2.09-1.98 (m, 2H), 1.87-1.72 (m, 4H).
A white solid intermediate E129-1 (0.06 g, 54.8%) was prepared from intermediate E99-2 using the method described in intermediate E101-2.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 206.2 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid intermediate E129-2 (0.10 g, 91.5%) was prepared from intermediate E129-1 using the method described in intermediate 7-a.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 533.0 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid compound E-129 (14.9 mg, 32.8%) was prepared from intermediate E129-2 using the method described in compound E-3.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 433.2 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.71-9.49 (m, 2H), 9.14-8.91 (m, 1H), 8.58-8.36 (m, 1H), 8.30-7.90 (m, 4H), 7.88-7.72 (m, 1H), 5.01-4.67 (m, 2H), 4.27 (br s, 2H), 3.39 (br s, 4H), 3.04 (s, 2H), 3.02-2.93 (m, 3H), 2.78-2.68 (m, 1H), 2.11-1.94 (m, 6H), 1.80 (dd, J=5.3, 8.4 Hz, 4H).
T-BuONa (3.45 g, 35.9 mmol, 2.00 eq), BINAP (558 mg, 897 μmol, 0.0500 eq), and Pd2(dba)3 (657 mg, 717 μmol, 0.04 eq) were added to a solution of 3,5-dibromo-4-methylpyridine (4.50 g, 17.9 mmol, 1.00 eq) and pyrrolidine (1.28 g, 17.9 mmol, 1.50 mL, 1.00 eq) in dioxane (45.0 mL), and the resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 16 h. The mixture was concentrated, and the residue was purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=30/1 to 10/1) to obtain a yellow solid intermediate E130-1 (2.00 g, 46.2%).
1H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-d): δ 8.20-8.15 (m, 1H), 8.03-7.97 (m, 1H), 3.15 (t, J=6.44 Hz, 4H), 2.35-2.27 (m, 3H), 1.94-1.84 (m, 4H).
A brown oily intermediate E130-2 (0.60 g, 56.0%) was prepared from intermediate E130-1 using the method described in intermediate E53-6.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 259.1 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid intermediate E130-3 (0.05 g, 69.4%) was prepared from intermediate E130-2 using the method described in intermediate I-2.
1H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-d): δ 8.43-7.91 (m, 2H), 3.29-3.25 (m, 1H), 3.17 (t, J=6.50 Hz, 4H), 2.39-2.32 (m, 3H), 1.94-1.84 (m, 4H).
A yellow solid intermediate E130-4 (0.10 g, 66.5%) was prepared from intermediate E130-3 using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 557.3 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid compound E-130 (54.1 mg, 59.3%) was prepared from intermediate E130-4 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 457.2 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.51-9.35 (m, 2H), 8.92-8.87 (m, 1H), 8.87-8.83 (m, 1H), 8.55-8.52 (m, 1H), 8.37-8.32 (m, 1H), 8.20-8.16 (m, 1H), 7.90-7.72 (m, 2H), 6.01-5.95 (m, 2H), 4.19 (t, J=5.1 Hz, 2H), 3.46-3.36 (m, 4H), 3.01-2.91 (m, 2H), 2.71-2.65 (m, 1H), 2.56 (s, 3H), 2.10-2.01 (m, 2H), 2.01-1.91 (m, 4H), 1.89-1.73 (m, 4H).
A brown solid intermediate E131-1 (0.17 g, 76.5%) was prepared from 3,5-dibromopyridine using the method described in intermediate E130-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 262.9 [M+H]+.
A brown solid intermediate E131-2 (0.15 g, 88.0%) was prepared from intermediate E131-1 using the method described in intermediate E53-6.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 281.1 [M+H]+.
A black liquid intermediate E131-3 (0.04 g, crude product) was prepared as from intermediate E131-2 using the method described in intermediate I-2.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 209.0 [M+H]+.
A white solid intermediate E131-4 (0.10 g, 89.9%) was prepared from intermediate E131-3 using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 579.0 [M+H]+.
A white solid compound E-131 (29.8 mg, 33.3%) was prepared from intermediate E131-4 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 479.2 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.40 (br s, 2H), 9.05 (s, 1H), 8.89 (s, 1H), 8.60 (s, 1H), 8.35 (s, 1H), 8.14 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.98 (s, 1H), 7.84-7.76 (m, 2H), 5.96 (s, 2H), 4.18 (t, J=5.3 Hz, 2H), 3.95 (s, 2H), 3.70 (br s, 2H), 2.97-2.92 (m, 2H), 2.73-2.64 (m, 2H), 2.61 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 1H), 2.08-2.01 (m, 2H), 1.87-1.74 (m, 4H).
A yellow solid intermediate E132-1 (0.05 g, 42.5%) was prepared from intermediate E125-2 using the method described in intermediate E16-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 505.0 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid compound E-132 (4.00 mg, 9.53%) was prepared from intermediate E132-1 using the method described in compound E-94.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 405.2 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.09 (t, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 8.41-8.34 (m, 2H), 7.90 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (s, 1H), 7.42 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.25-7.18 (m, 2H), 4.55 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 2H), 3.91 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 4H), 3.64 (s, 2H), 2.49 (br s, 2H), 2.42-2.31 (m, 3H), 2.02-1.92 (m, 2H), 1.86-1.72 (m, 2H), 1.67-1.56 (m, 2H).
A yellow solid intermediate E133-1 (0.15 g, 58.9%) was prepared from 3-bromo-5-fluoropyridine using the method described in intermediate E16-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 223.9 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid intermediate E133-2 (0.03 g, 22.5%) was prepared from intermediate E133-1 using the method described in intermediate 2-b.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 170.1 [M+H]+.
A brown solid intermediate E133-3 (0.02 g, 56.1%) was prepared from intermediate E133-2 using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 639.5 [M+H]+.
A white solid compound E-133 (3.20 mg, 20.9%) was prepared from intermediate E133-3 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 439.1 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 11.63 (s, 1H), 9.83 (s, 1H), 9.42 (br s, 2H), 9.22 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 9.01 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 8.85 (s, 1H), 8.72 (t, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.41 (t, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.57 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (s, 1H), 7.07 (dd, J=1.3, 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.61 (s, 1H), 5.79 (s, 2H), 4.27 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 2H), 2.96-2.89 (m, 2H), 2.68-2.64 (m, 1H), 2.08-2.00 (m, 2H), 1.87-1.71 (m, 4H).
A brown solid Intermediate E134-1 (0.4 g, crude product) was prepared from intermediate E111-3 using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 376.0 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid intermediate E134-2 (0.07 g, 35.2%) was prepared from intermediate E134-1 using the method described in intermediate 1-4.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 374.0 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid compound E-134 (6.40 mg, 17.4%) was prepared from intermediate E134-2 using the method described in intermediate E30-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 443.2 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.43 (s, 1H), 8.31 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.88 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.32-7.27 (m, 1H), 7.21 (dd, J=1.6, 9.3 Hz, 1H), 5.73 (s, 2H), 3.39 (s, 2H), 3.31-3.27 (m, 4H), 2.33 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 4H), 2.01-1.94 (m, 4H), 1.48 (td, J=5.3, 10.5 Hz, 4H), 1.38 (d, J=5.4 Hz, 2H).
A solution of 5-bromopyridine-3-amine (1.00 g, 5.78 mmol, 1.00 eq) and N′-formylhydrazide (509 mg, 5.78 mmol, 1.00 eq) was added into a sealed tube. The resulting mixture was stirred at 140° C. for 16 h under nitrogen protection. The mixture was concentrated, and the residue was purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=20/1 to 0/1) to obtain a brown solid intermediate E136-1 (300 mg, 23.1%).
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 226.9 [M+H]+.
A brown oily intermediate E136-2 (0.08 g, 74.3%) was prepared from intermediate E136-1 using the method described in intermediate 2-b.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 243.2 [M+H]+.
A black solution intermediate E136-3 (35.00 mg, crude product) was prepared from intermediate E136-2 using the method described in intermediate 1-2.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 171.2 [M+H]+.
A brown solid intermediate E136-4 (50 mg, 38.0%) was prepared from intermediate E136-3 using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 640.4 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid compound E-136 (9.30 mg, 25.0%) was prepared from intermediate E136-4 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 440.2 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 11.53 (s, 1H), 9.33 (s, 2H), 9.28 (br s, 2H), 9.15-9.08 (m, 1H), 8.95 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.80 (s, 1H), 8.60 (t, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (s, 1H), 7.09-7.05 (m, 1H), 6.61 (s, 1H), 5.78 (s, 2H), 4.27 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 2H), 2.98-2.90 (m, 2H), 2.68-2.62 (m, 1H), 2.07-2.00 (m, 2H), 1.86-1.73 (m, 4H).
A brown solid intermediate E139-1 (0.15 g, crude product) was prepared from intermediate E116-3 using the method described in intermediate E3-2.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 504.5 [M+H]+.
Intermediate E139-1 (100 mg, 199 μmol, 1.00 eq) and diethoxyethoxyethane (1.00 mL) were stirred at 140° C. for 40 h.
The mixture was diluted with water (10.0 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3.00 mL*3). The combined organic layers were washed with saline (2.00 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated. The residue was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (ethyl acetate:methanol=10:1) to obtain a black oily intermediate E139-2 (50.0 mg, 49.0%).
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 514.5 [M+H]+.
A white solid compound E-139 (12.9 mg, 25.0%) was prepared from intermediate E139-2 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 414.1 [M+H]+ 0.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.39 (br s, 1H), 9.13 (s, 2H), 8.95 (br s, 1H), 8.87 (br s, 2H), 8.71 (s, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 7.65 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (dd, J=1.4, 9.4 Hz, 1H), 5.95 (s, 2H), 4.16 (br s, 2H), 2.98 (d, J=3.3 Hz, 2H), 2.60 (td, J=7.5, 15.2 Hz, 1H), 2.11-2.00 (m, 2H), 1.91-1.71 (m, 4H).
A yellow solid intermediate E140-1 (0.02 g, 24.1%) was prepared from intermediate E106-3 using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 568.4 [M+H]+.
A white solid compound E-140 (4.00 mg, 21.9%) was prepared from intermediate E140-1 using the method described in compound E-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 468.4 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 11.06 (s, 1H), 8.68 (s, 1H), 8.34 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.35-7.26 (m, 2H), 6.99 (dd, J=1.4, 8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.25 (d, J=1.1 Hz, 1H), 6.06 (s, 2H), 5.68 (s, 2H), 4.14 (s, 4H), 3.58 (s, 2H), 2.34 (dd, J=1.6, 4.5 Hz, 4H), 1.32 (br s, 4H), 0.88 (s, 6H).
A brown solid intermediate E141-1 (0.13 g, crude product) was prepared from intermediate E106-3 using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 374.2 [M+H]+.
PBr3 (32.6 mg, 121 μmol, 0.50 eq) was added to a solution of intermediate E141-1 (90.0 mg, 241 μmol, 1.00 eq) in THF (0.90 mL) at 0° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 16 h. The mixture was concentrated, and the residue was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (DCM:MeOH=10:1) to obtain a white solid intermediate E141-2 (80.0 mg, 76.1%).
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 437.9 [M+H]+.
A white solid compound E-141 (1.90 mg, 2.21%) was prepared from intermediate E141-2 using the method described in intermediate E16-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 469.3 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.69 (s, 1H), 8.44 (s, 1H), 8.36 (s, 1H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.89 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (br s, 1H), 7.21 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 6.07 (s, 2H), 5.75 (s, 2H), 4.15 (s, 4H), 3.47-3.40 (m, 2H), 2.39-2.27 (m, 4H), 1.31 (t, J=5.3 Hz, 4H), 0.89 (s, 6H).
A yellow solid intermediate E143-1 (0.32 g, crude product) was prepared from intermediate E38-3 using the method described in intermediate 4-d.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 350.1 [M+H]+.
Iodobenzene diacetate (111 mg, 343 μmol, 1.20 eq) and TEMPO (22.5 mg, 143 μmol, 0.50 eq) were added to a solution of intermediate E143-1 (100 mg, 286 μmol, 1.00 eq) in DCM (2.00 mL), and the resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 3 h under nitrogen protection. The mixture was quenched with saturated sodium bicarbonate (5.00 mL), washed with water (5 mL), and concentrated to obtain a yellow solid intermediate E143-2 (50 mg, crude product).
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 348.1 [M+H]+.
A yellow solid compound E-143 (8.90 mg, 12.8%) was prepared from intermediate E143-2 using the method described in intermediate E6-1.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 447.3 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.60-9.47 (m, 2H), 9.06 (s, 1H), 8.85 (s, 1H), 8.52 (s, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 8.17 (d, J=2.9 Hz, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 7.73 (br s, 2H), 5.92 (s, 2H), 4.20 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 2H), 3.29-3.25 (m, 2H), 3.11 (s, 6H), 2.12 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 6H).
Treatment of MOLM-13 Cells with METTL3 Inhibitor
MOLM-13 cell suspension was spread in a 96-well cell culture plate (tissue culture medium RPMI 1640+10% FBS), with a final concentration of 50000/mL and a volume of 100 μL per well. After overnight culture in a cell incubator, an METTL3 inhibitor was dissolved in DMSO, with an initial concentration of 50 mM, and subjected to triple gradient dilution in a 384-well storage plate. The inhibitor in the storage plate was pumped into a 96-well cell culture plate with an Echo instrument. The concentration of the compound ranged from 50 μM to 0.01 μM, and the volume was 100 nL/well. The final DMSO concentration was 0.1%, diluted by triple gradient, with 9 concentration gradients and diplopore. The cells were incubated in a cell incubator at 37° C. for 72 h together with the compound. 100 μL/well of Cell Titer-Glo Luminescent Cell Viability Assay reagent was added and mixed well, and the obtained mixture was incubated at room temperature for 10 min and read with Envision. The sample treated with a 50 μM positive compound was used as positive control, and the sample treated with 100 nL DMSO was used as negative control. Calculation formula: (sample reading-positive control reading)/(negative control reading-positive control reading)*100%. IC50 was calculated.
The prokaryotic system expression plasmid pGEX-6P-1-YTHDC1 345-509AA (GST-YTHDC1 reader domain), abbreviated as YTHDC1, is the recognition protein of m6A. Mammalian expression system 293T cells co-transited plasmids pcDNA3.1-METTL3-3×FLAG (F119410) and pcDNA3.1-METTL14-3×FLAG (F102012), and co-expressed Flag-METTL3 and Flag-METTL14.
After 48 hours, the cells were collected and the protein was purified. HTRF detection was divided into two parts, i.e., a reaction system and a detection system. First, the compound was pumped into a 384-well reaction plate using Echo, and then samples were added in two steps according to the reaction system and detection system. Reaction system: 10 μL of 100 nM FLAG-METTL3/14, 5 μL of 250 nM biotin-RNA, and 5 μL of 2.5 mM SAM. Reaction buffer: 20 mM Tris-HCL with pH of 7.5, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, and 0.01% Rnase inhibitor, which were in a total of 20 μL, mixed well and reacted at 37° C. for 3 h. Detection system: 20 nM YTHDC1, 0.85 nM GST-Eu, and 20 μL of 31.3 nM SA-XL665. Detection buffer: 100 mM HEPES, 300 mM NaCl, and 200 mM KF with pH of 7.5, which were mixed well and reacted at room temperature for 1 h, reading with Envision. DMSO was used as a positive control instead of the compound, and samples treated with buffers instead of METTL3 and METTL14 were used as negative controls. Calculation formula: (sample reading-negative control reading)/(positive control reading-negative control reading)*100%. IC50 was calculated.
The IC50 values of some of the compounds provided by the present disclosure are shown in Table 1 below:
The present disclosure also tested the activity of the following compounds under the same conditions as described above, and the results are shown in Table 2:
From the above results, it can be seen that some of the compounds provided by the present disclosure have significantly higher activity as METTL3 inhibitors than the compounds listed in Table 2.
1,3-dichloropropan-2-one (147 g, 1.16 mol, 144 mL) was added to a solution of methyl 6-aminonicotinate (90.0 g, 591 mmol) in acetonitrile (1.47 L) at 25° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 16 h. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction was quenched with a sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution (900 mL). The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (900 mL*3), and the combined organic layers were washed with a saturated saline solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (Vpetroleum ether/ethyl acetate=20/1 to 2/1) to obtain yellow solid 1-a (70.0 g, 52.7%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 8.89-8.91 (m, 1H) 7.76-7.81 (m, 1H) 7.71-7.74 (m, 1H) 7.59-7.63 (m, 1H) 4.77-4.82 (m, 2H) 3.98- 4.00 (m, 3H).
Diisobutylaluminum hydride (1.00 M, 445 mL) was added to a solution of 1-a (40.0 g, 178 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (1.2 L) at 0° C. under nitrogen protection. The resulting mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 2 h under nitrogen protection. The reaction was quenched with methanol (2 L). The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (4 L), and the combined organic layers were washed with a saturated saline solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (Vpetroleum ether/ethyl acetate=3/1) to obtain yellow solid 1-b (10.0 g, 25.7%). LC-MS (ESI): m/z 197.6 [M+H]+.
Sodium iodide (609 mg, 4.07 mmol) and sodium azide (5.33 g, 82.0 mmol) were added to a solution of 1-b (8.00 g, 40.7 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (80 mL) at 25° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 3 h. The reaction solution was diluted with a sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution (250 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (80 mL*6). The combined organic layers were washed with a saturated saline solution (400 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain a yellow solid crude product 1-1 (6.40 g, 77.4%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.41-8.47 (m, 1H) 7.96 (s, 1H) 7.50 (br d, J=9.41 Hz, 1H) 7.22 (br d, J=9.17 Hz, 1H) 5.36 (br s, 1H) 4.48 (br s, 4H).
Under nitrogen protection at 25° C., sodium tert-butoxide (97.4 g, 1.01 mol), 1,1′-dinaphthalene-2,2′-bis-diphenylphosphine (12.6 g, 20.3 mmol), and tris(dibenzylidene BASE acetone)dipalladium (0) (6.18 g, 6.75 mmol) were added to a toluene solution (800 mL) of 3,5-dibromopyridine (80.0 g, 338 mmol) and tetrahydropyrrole (25.2 g, 355 mmol, 29.6 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 2 h under nitrogen protection. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (300 mL*4), and the combined organic layers were washed with a saturated saline solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (Vpetroleum ether/ethyl acetate=100/1 to 5/1) to obtain yellow solid 2-a (47.0 g, 61.3%). 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 7.90 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (t, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 3.25 (t, J=6.6 Hz, 4H), 1.94 (td, J=3.4, 6.4 Hz, 4H).
Under nitrogen protection at 25° C., copper iodide (4.91 g, 25.8 mmol) and Pd(dppf)Cl2 (18.9 g, 25.8 mmol) were added to a triethylamine solution (586 mL) of 2-a (58.6 g, 258 mmol) and ethynyl (trimethyl) silane (253 g, 2.58 mol, 357 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 16 h under nitrogen protection. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (1 L*3), and the combined organic layers were washed with a saturated saline solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by medium pressure preparative chromatography (Vpetroleum ether/ethyl acetate=1:1) to obtain brown solid 2-b (56.0 g, 88.80%). 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 7.92 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (d, J=1.4 Hz, 1H), 6.87 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1H), 3.25 (br s, 4H), 1.94 (br s, 4H), 0.29-0.15 (m, 9H).
Potassium carbonate (63.3 g, 458 mmol) was added to a solution of 2-b (56.0 g, 229 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (560 mL) at 25° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 0.5 h under nitrogen protection. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (500 mL*4), and the combined organic layers were washed with a saturated saline solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by medium pressure preparative chromatography (Vpetroleum ether/ethyl acetate=100/1 to 1/1) to obtain brown solid 2-c (27.6 g, 69.90%).
1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 7.93 (d, J=2.9 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (d, J=1.3 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (br s, 1H), 4.28 (s, 1H), 3.25 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 4H), 1.95 (td, J=3.4, 6.3 Hz, 4H).
Sodium ascorbate (33.9 g, 171 mmol) and copper sulfate (4.97 g, 31.1 mmol, 4.78 mL) were added to a solution of 1-1 (36.0 g, 156 mmol) and 2-c (26.8 g, 156 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (268 mL) and water (78 mL) at 25° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 2 h under nitrogen protection. The reaction solution was diluted with water (1.4 L) and dichloromethane/methanol (3.00 L, v/v=10/1), and the combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a yellow solid crude product 2-d (66.0 g). LC-MS: [M+H]+=376.3.
Iodobenzene diacetate (124 g, 384 mmol) and manganese dioxide (25.1 g, 160 mmol) were added to a solution of 2-d (60.0 g, 160 mmol) in dichloromethane (0.6 L) at 25° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 2 h. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by beating with ethyl acetate (1 L) to obtain brown solid I-2 (43.5 g, 73.0%).
1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.93 (s, 1H), 9.34 (s, 1H), 8.73-8.68 (m, 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 7.89 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.65-7.58 (m, 2H), 7.29 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 5.81 (s, 2H), 3.30 (br s, 4H), 1.97 (t, J=6.5 Hz, 4H).
Silver nitrate (2.18 g, 12.8 mmol) was added to an aqueous solution (400 mL) of bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid (20.0 g, 128 mmol) and a selective fluorine reagent (113 g, 320 mmol, 29.6 mL) at 25° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 65° C. for 16 h. The mixture was extracted with methyl tert-butyl ether (500 mL*3), and the combined organic layers were washed with a saturated saline solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a color-changed solid crude product 3-a (40.0 g, 60.0%).
1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 2.34 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 6H).
Oxalyl chloride (117 g, 922 mmol, 80.7 mL) was added dropwise to a solution of 3-a (40.00 g, 307 mmol) and N,N-dimethylformamide (2.25 g, 30.7 mmol) in dichloromethane (400 mL) at 0° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h. 450 mL of ammonia water was added dropwise at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 1 h. The reaction solution was concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (Vpetroleum ether/ethyl acetate=100/1 to dichloromethane/methanol=1:1) to obtain white solid 3-b (23.7 g, 60.6%).
1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 7.41 (br s, 1H), 7.11 (br s, 1H), 2.23 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 6H).
Lithium aluminum tetrahydroxide (16.9 g, 444 mmol) was added dropwise to a tetrahydrofuran solution (574 mL) of 3-b (28.7 g, 222 mmol) at 25° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 2 h. Thin layer chromatography on silica gel plates (Vdichloromethane/methanol=10:1, Rf=0.03) showed that most of the raw materials had been consumed. Glauber's salt (114 g) was added at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 1 h. Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate ester (58.2 g, 266 mmol) was added at 25° C. and stirred for 13 h. The resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (500 mL*3), and the combined organic layers were washed with a saturated saline solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (Vpetroleum ether/ethyl acetate=100/1 to 0/1) to obtain white solid 3-c (28.0 g, 58.5%). 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 4.44 (br s, 1H), 3.33 (br s, 2H), 1.90 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 6H), 1.37 (s, 9H).
Compound 3-c (28 g, 130 mmol) was dissolved in hydrochloric acid/1,4-dioxane (140 mL, 4 N), and the solution was stirred at room temperature for 2 h and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography to obtain a white solid compound 1-3 (17.5 g, 88.7%).
1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.37-8.11 (m, 1H), 3.13 (s, 2H), 2.07 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 6H).
A white solid compound 4-a (2.5 g, 31.4%) was synthesized from a compound 6-aminopyridine-3-formaldehyde using the same method as compound 1-a.
1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.93 (s, 1H), 9.35-9.26 (m, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 7.66-7.57 (m, 2H), 4.89 (s, 2H).
A yellow oily compound 4-b (3.2 g, crude product) was synthesized from compound 4-a using the same method as compound E′-2.
Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (2.52 g, 11.54 mmol) was added to an acetonitrile solution (45.2 mL) of 4-b (2.26 g, 7.69 mmol) at 25° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 1 h. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL*5), and the combined organic layers were washed with a saturated saline solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (Vpetroleum ether/ethyl acetate=20/1 to 0/1) to obtain white solid 4-c (560 mg, 16.4%). 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.41 (br s, 1H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.51 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 4.83 (s, 2H), 4.32 (s, 2H), 3.57-3.42 (m, 2H), 1.91 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 6H), 1.42 (br s, 9H).
A red oily compound 4-a (360 mg, crude product) was synthesized from compound 4-c using the same method as compound 1-1.
1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.44 (br s, 1H), 7.96 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 2H), 7.54 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (dd, J=1.6, 9.3 Hz, 1H), 4.49 (s, 2H), 4.33 (s, 2H), 3.57-3.44 (m, 2H), 1.92 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 6H), 1.42 (br s, 9H).
2.2 Preparation process and activity testing of compounds corresponding to formula I′ and formula I″
Cuprous iodide (254 mg, 1.34 mmol) and potassium carbonate (5.54 g, 40.1 mmol) were added to a solution of 1-a (3.00 g, 13.4 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (30 mL) at 25° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 15 min under nitrogen protection, and then acetylene (trimethyl) silane (13.1 g, 134 mmol, 18.5 mL) was added. The mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 16 h under nitrogen protection. The reaction solution was diluted with water (150 mL) and extracted with dichloromethane (50 mL*3). The combined organic layers were dried over with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (Vpetroleum ether/ethyl acetate=50/1 to 2/1) to obtain yellow solid E1-1 (40.0 mg, 1.40%). LC-MS: [M+H]+=215.1.
Sodium ascorbate (872 mg, 4.40 mmol) and copper sulfate (281 mg, 1.76 mmol) were added to a solution of 2-a (2.00 g, 8.81 mmol), L-proline (203 mg, 1.76 mmol), sodium carbonate (187 mg, 1.76 mmol), and sodium azide (859 mg, 13.2 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (30 mL) and water (10 mL) at 25° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 16 h under nitrogen protection. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction solution was diluted with water (160 mL) and ammonia water (40 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL*5). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a brown liquid crude product E1-2 (0.60 g).
A brown solid compound E1-3 (25.0 mg, 33.2%) was synthesized from compound E1-2 using the same method as compound 2-d. LC-MS: [M+H]+=404.1.
A brown solid compound E1-4 (20.0 mg, crude product) was synthesized from diisobutylaluminum hydride using the same method as compound 1-b. LC-MS: [M+H]+=376.1.
Iodobenzene diacetate (41.2 mg, 128 μmol) and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine oxide (8.38 mg, 53.3 μmol) were added to a solution of E1-4 (20.0 mg, 53.3 μmol) in dichloromethane (0.6 mL) at 25° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 1 h under nitrogen protection. The reaction was quenched with a saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution (3 mL) and extracted with dichloromethane/methanol (10.0 mL, v/v=10/1). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by preparative thin-layer liquid chromatography (Vdichloromethane/methanol=10/1) to obtain yellow solid E1-5 (12 mg, 60.3%). LC-MS: [M+H]+=374.1.
Triethylamine (3.25 mg, 32.1 μmol, 1.47 μL) was added to a solution of E1-5 (12.0 mg, 32.1 μmol) and 1-3 (4.87 mg, 32.1 μmol) in methanol (0.36 mL) at 25° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 5 min, and then acetic acid (3.86 mg, 64.3 μmol, 3.68 μL) was added. After stirring at 30° C. for 30 min, sodium cyanoborohydride (4.04 mg, 64.3 μmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 1 h. After cooling at room temperature, the reaction was quenched with water (0.2 mL), and concentration was performed under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography to obtain yellow solid E′-1 (6.5 mg, 42.3%). LC-MS: [M+H]+=473.1. 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.68 (s, 1H), 8.36-8.30 (m, 2H), 8.00 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.71 (s, 1H), 7.41 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (t, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (dd, J=1.4, 9.3 Hz, 1H), 4.18 (s, 2H), 3.67 (s, 2H), 3.32-3.30 (m, 4H), 2.74 (s, 2H), 1.98 (t, J=6.5 Hz, 4H), 1.93 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 6H).
Acetic acid (16.1 mg, 268 μmol, 15.3 μL) was added to a solution of 1-2 (50.0 mg, 134 μmol) and (4-fluorophenyl)methylamine (20.1 mg, 161 μmol, 18.25 μL) in methanol (1.5 mL) at 25° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 30° C. for 0.5 h, and then sodium cyanoborohydride (16.8 mg, 268 μmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at 30° C. for 1 h. After cooling at room temperature, the reaction was quenched with water (0.3 mL), and concentration was performed under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography to obtain yellow solid E′-2 (12.1 mg, 18.7%). LC-MS: [M+H]+=483.1. 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.68 (s, 1H), 8.44 (s, 1H), 8.31 (d, J=1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.88 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (dd, J=5.8, 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.30-7.27 (m, 2H), 7.12 (t, J=8.9 Hz, 2H), 5.73 (s, 2H), 3.65 (d, J=4.3 Hz, 4H), 3.31-3.27 (m, 4H), 2.00-1.94 (in, 4H).
The compounds in Table 2 were prepared from intermediate 1-2 and the appropriate amino intermediates using methods similar to compound E′-2.
Cuprous iodide (67.1 mg, 352 μmol), ethylene glycol (43.7 mg, 704 μmol), and potassium phosphonate (5.54 g, 40.1 mmol) were added to a solution of 3-bromo-5-iodopyridine (1.00 g, 3.52 mmol) and pyrrolidin-2-one (899 mg, 10.6 mmol) in isopropanol (10 mL) at 25° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 110° C. for 12 h under nitrogen protection. The reaction solution was diluted with water (30 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL*3). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (Vpetroleum ether/ethyl acetate=100/1 to 2/1) to obtain yellow solid E3-1 (500.0 mg, 58.9%).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=241.0.
A brown solid compound E3-2 (90.0 mg, 22.7%) was synthesized from E3-1 using the same method as compound 2-b.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=259.1.
A yellow solid compound E3-3 (60.0 mg, crude product) was synthesized from E3-2 using the same method as compound 2-c. LC-MS: [M+H]+=187.2.
A yellow solid compound E3-4 (150.0 mg, crude product) was synthesized from E3-3 using the same method as compound 2-d. LC-MS: [M+H]+=390.1.
A brown solid compound E3-5 (20.0 mg, 26.8%) was synthesized from E3-4 using the same method as compound 1-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=388.2.
A yellow oily compound E′-3 (6.6 mg, 26.3%) was synthesized from E3-5 by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography purification using the same method as compound E′-2. LC-MS: [M+H]+=487.2. 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.82 (d, J=13.1 Hz, 2H), 8.75 (s, 1H), 8.52 (s, 1H), 8.42 (s, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.47 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 5.76 (s, 2H), 3.92 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.68 (br s, 2H), 2.75 (br s, 2H), 2.56-2.52 (m, 2H), 2.15-2.07 (m, 2H), 1.93 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 6H).
A yellow solid compound E4-1 (150.0 mg, 32.4%) was synthesized from 3-bromo-5-iodo-pyridine using the same method as compound 2-a. LC-MS: [M+H]+=265.0.
A brown solid compound E4-2 (100.0 mg, 72.7%) was synthesized from E4-1 using the same method as compound 2-b. LC-MS: [M+H]+=281.1.
A yellow solid compound E4-3 (74.0 mg, crude product) was synthesized from E4-2 using the same method as compound 2-c.
A yellow solid compound E4-4 (140.0 mg, crude product) was synthesized from E4-3 using the same method as compound 2-d. LC-MS: [M+H]+=412.4.
A yellow solid compound E4-5 (60.0 mg, 46.4%) was synthesized from E4-4 using the same method as compound 1-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=410.1.
A yellow oily compound E′-4 (22.9 mg, 36.9%) was synthesized from E4-5 by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography purification using the same method as compound E′-2. LC-MS: [M+H]+=509.2. 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.69 (s, 1H), 8.42 (d, J=1.3 Hz, 2H), 8.00-7.94 (m, 2H), 7.46 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.41-7.39 (m, 1H), 7.26 (dd, J=1.4, 9.3 Hz, 1H), 5.74 (s, 2H), 5.61-5.53 (m, 1H), 5.49-5.44 (m, 1H), 3.81-3.72 (m, 2H), 3.67 (s, 4H), 2.74 (s, 2H), 1.93 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 6H).
The compounds in Table 3 were synthesized and characterized in the same manner as compound E′-4.
Cuprous iodide (161 mg, 844 μmol), 1,10-phenanthroline (304 mg, 1.6 mmol), and potassium carbonate (2.92 g, 21.1 mmol) were added to a solution of 3,5-dibromopyridine (2.00 g, 8.44 mmol) and 1H-pyrazole (632 mg, 9.29 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (40 mL) at 25° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 120° C. for 16 h under nitrogen protection. The reaction solution was diluted with water (200 mL) and extracted with dichloromethane (50 mL*3). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (Vpetroleum ether/ethyl acetate=50/1 to 10/1) to obtain yellow solid E5-1 (500.0 mg, 26.4%). LC-MS: [M+H]+=224.0.
A yellow solid compound E5-2 (450.0 mg, 83.6%) was synthesized from E5-1 using the same method as compound 2-b. LC-MS: [M+H]+=242.1.
A yellow solid compound E5-3 (230.0 mg, 92.3%) was synthesized from E5-2 using the same method as compound 2-c. LC-MS: [M+H]+=170.1.
A yellow solid compound E5-4 (200.0 mg, crude product) was synthesized from E5-3 using the same method as compound 2-d. LC-MS: [M+H]+=372.4.
A yellow solid compound E5-5 (60.0 mg, 46.4%) was synthesized from E5-4 using the same method as compound 1-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=370.4.
A yellow solid compound E′-5 (3.50 mg, 9.09%) was synthesized from E5-5 by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography purification using the same method as compound E′-2. LC-MS: [M+H]+=470.2. 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ9.07 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 9.01 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.84 (s, 1H), 8.69 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.66 (t, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.43 (s, 1H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.85 (d, J=1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (dd, J=1.5, 9.3 Hz, 1H), 6.63 (dd, J=1.8, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 5.78 (s, 2H), 3.68 (s, 2H), 2.74 (s, 2H), 1.93 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 6H).
The compound in Table 4 was synthesized and characterized in the same manner as compound E′-5.
Cesium carbonate (2.78 g, 8.52 mmol) was added to a solution of 3-bromo-5-fluoro-pyridine (0.5 g, 2.84 mmol) and 3-methylpyrrolidine (346 mg, 2.84 mmol) in dimethyl sulfoxide (10 mL) at 25° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 120° C. for 16 h. The reaction solution was diluted with water (50 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL*3). The combined organic layers were dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product.
The crude product was purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=100/1 to 2/1) to obtain yellow solid E6-1 (580.0 mg, 84.7%). LC-MS: [M+H]+=241.2.
A yellow solid compound E6-2 (240.0 mg, 74.3%) was synthesized from E6-1 using the same method as compound 2-b. LC-MS: [M+H]+=259.2.
A yellow solid compound E6-3 (60.0 mg, crude product) was synthesized from E6-2 using the same method as compound 2-c.
A yellow solid compound E6-4 (120.0 mg, crude product) was synthesized from E6-3 using the same method as compound 2-d.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=390.2.
A yellow solid compound E6-5 (25.0 mg, 20.9%) was synthesized from E6-4 using the same method as compound 1-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=388.2.
A yellow solid compound E′-6 (14.5 mg, 45.8%) was synthesized from E6-5 by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography purification using the same method as compound E′-2. LC-MS: [M+H]+=487.2. 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.42 (s, 1H), 8.30 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.85 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.29-7.23 (m, 2H), 5.73 (s, 2H), 3.67 (s, 2H), 3.48 (t, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 3.43-3.37 (m, 1H), 3.31-3.26 (m, 1H), 2.92-2.81 (m, 1H), 2.74 (s, 2H), 2.41-2.32 (m, 1H), 2.16-2.08 (m, 1H), 1.93 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 6H), 1.60 (qd, J=8.3, 12.0 Hz, 1H), 1.09 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H).
The compounds in Table 5 were synthesized and characterized in the same manner as compound E′-6.
Under nitrogen protection at 0° C., oxalyl chloride (442 mg, 3.48 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of 4-fluorobicyclo[2.2.2]octane-1-carboxylic acid (0.20 g, 1.16 mmol) and N,N-dimethylformamide (8.49 mg, 116 μmol) in dichloromethane (2 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h under nitrogen protection. After being concentrated under reduced pressure, the reaction solution was diluted with dichloromethane (2 mL), then ammonia water (2 mL) was added at 0° C., and the mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 1 h. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (Vdichloromethane/methanol=20/1) to obtain white solid E7-1 (160.0 mg, 80.5%). 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 7.10-6.59 (m, 2H), 1.93-1.62 (m, 12H).
Lithium aluminum tetrahydroxide (70.9 mg, 1.87 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of 4-fluorobicyclo[2.2.2]octane-1-carboxamide (0.16 g, 935 μmol) in tetrahydrofuran (3.2 mL) at 25° C. under nitrogen protection. The resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 2 h under nitrogen protection. At 0° C., glauber's salt (0.20 g) was slowly added to the reaction solution and stirred at 25° C. for 1 h under nitrogen protection. The reaction solution was filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a colorless oily liquid crude product E7-2 (0.14 g). 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 2.20 (s, 2H), 1.74-1.67 (m, 6H), 1.54-1.43 (m, 6H).
A yellow solid compound E′-7 (7.70 mg, 18.6%) was synthesized from E7-2 by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography purification using the same method as compound E′-2. LC-MS: [M+H]+=515.3. 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.68 (s, 1H), 8.39 (s, 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.89 (br s, 1H), 7.45 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.32-7.28 (m, 1H), 7.25 (dd, J=1.6, 9.3 Hz, 1H), 5.73 (s, 2H), 3.62 (s, 2H), 3.30 (br s, 4H), 2.13 (s, 2H), 2.00-1.95 (m, 4H), 1.73-1.65 (m, 6H), 1.59-1.49 (m, 6H).
A yellow solid compound E′-8 (1.6 mg, 13.6%) was synthesized from E′-6-6 by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography purification using the same method as compound 1-3. LC-MS: [M+H]+=487.2. 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.72-8.72 (m, 1H), 8.72 (s, 1H), 8.47 (br s, 1H), 8.42 (br s, 1H), 8.03 (br s, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.46 (br s, 2H), 7.28 (s, 1H), 5.75 (br s, 2H), 3.78 (br s, 2H), 3.72-3.71 (m, 2H), 3.68 (br s, 2H), 2.74 (br s, 2H), 2.72-2.70 (m, 2H), 1.93 (br s, 6H).
A yellow solid compound E9-1 (0.75 g, 55.1%) was synthesized from 5-bromopyridine-3-amine using the same method as compound E′-2. LC-MS: [M+H]+=236.9.
A brown solid compound E9-2 (0.15 g, 33.5%) was synthesized from E9-1 using the same method as compound 2-b.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=253.1.
A yellow solid compound E9-3 (15 mg, crude product) was synthesized from E9-2 using the same method as compound 2-c. LC-MS: [M+H]+=181.2.
A yellow solid compound E9-4 (70 mg, crude product) was synthesized from E9-3 using the same method as compound 2-d. LC-MS: [M+H]+=581.3.
A yellow solid compound E9-5 (120 mg, crude product) was synthesized from E9-4 using the same method as compound 1-3. LC-MS: [M+H]+=481.2.
Sodium hydride (19.3 mg, 483 μmol) was added to an N,N-dimethylformamide solution (0.50 mL) of E9-5 (50 mg, 96.6 μmol) at 0° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 2 h. Water (0.5 mL) was added at room temperature to quench the reaction solution, and the reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain solid. The solid was purified by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography to obtain a yellow solid compound E′-9 (6.0 mg, 13.8%). LC-MS: [M+H]+=445.2. 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.70 (s, 1H), 8.65 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1H), 8.42 (s, 1H), 8.24 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.79 (t, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (dd, J=1.6, 9.3 Hz, 1H), 5.74 (s, 2H), 3.68 (s, 2H), 2.74 (s, 2H), 2.16 (s, 4H), 1.93 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 6H).
A white solid compound E10-1 (0.36 g, 72.5%) was synthesized from 3-chlorobicyclo[1.1.1]pentane-1-carboxylic acid using the same method as compound 3-b. 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 7.39 (br s, 1H), 7.11 (br s, 1H), 2.31-2.31 (m, 1H), 2.31 (s, 6H).
Lithium aluminum tetrahydroxide (188 mg, 4.95 mmol) was added dropwise to a tetrahydrofuran solution (7.20 mL) of E10-1 (0.36 g, 2.47 mmol) at 25° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 2 h. Glauber's salt (0.6 g) was added at 0° C.
The mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 1 h. The reaction solution was extracted with dichloromethane (30 mL*3), and the combined organic layers were washed with a saturated saline solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a white solid crude product E10-2 (70 mg). 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 7.38 (br s, 1H), 7.09 (br s, 1H), 2.31 (s, 6H), 2.00 (s, 2H).
A light yellow solid compound E′-10 (3.10 mg, 7.69%) was synthesized from E10-2 by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography purification using the same method as compound E′-2. LC-MS: [M+H]+=489.2. 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.41 (s, 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.89 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.30- 7.27 (m, 1H), 7.25 (dd, J=1.5, 9.3 Hz, 1H), 5.73 (s, 2H), 3.66 (s, 2H), 3.29 (br s, 4H), 2.65 (s, 2H), 2.05 (s, 6H), 2.00-1.95 (m, 4H).
The compounds in Table 6 were synthesized and characterized in the same manner as compound E′-10.
5-bromopyridine-3-amine (1.0 g, 5.78 mmol) and diformylhydrazine (509 mg, 5.78 mmol) were added into a sealed tube at room temperature. The mixture was stirred at 140° C. for 16 h under nitrogen protection. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (Vpetroleum ether/ethylacetate=20/1 to 0/1) to obtain brown solid E11-1 (300.0 mg, 23.1%). LC-MS: [M+H]+=226.9.
A brown oily compound E11-2 (0.08 g, 74.3%) was synthesized from E11-1 using the same method as compound 2-b.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=243.2.
A yellow solid compound E11-3 (35 mg, crude product) was synthesized from E11-2 using the same method as compound 2-c. LC-MS: [M+H]+=171.2.
A yellow solid compound E11-4 (50 mg, crude product) was synthesized from E11-3 using the same method as compound 2-d. LC-MS: [M+H]+=571.3.
A gray solid compound E′-11 (2 mg, 1.97%) was synthesized from E11-4 by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography purification using the same method as compound 1-3. LC-MS: [M+H]+=471.2. 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.26 (s, 2H), 9.13 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 8.94 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 8.77 (s, 1H), 8.59 (t, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.43 (s, 1H), 8.01 (s, 1H), 7.47 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (dd, J=1.5, 9.3 Hz, 1H), 5.80 (s, 2H), 3.68 (br s, 2H), 2.74 (br s, 2H), 1.93 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 6H).
Sodium tert-butoxide (4.45 g, 46.3 mmol), 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′-(N,N-dimethylamine)-biphenyl (911 mg, 2.31 mmol), and tris(dibenzylidene BASE acetone)dipalladium (0) (2.12 g, 2.31 mmol) were added to a toluene solution (50 mL) of 5-bromopyridine-3-carboxylate (5.0 g, 23.1 mmol) and tetrahydropyrrole (32.9 g, 463 mmol, 29.6 mL) at 25° C. under nitrogen protection. The resulting mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 16 h under nitrogen protection. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL*2), and the combined organic layers were washed with a saturated saline solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product.
The crude product was purified by column chromatography (Vpetroleum ether/ethyl acetate=20/1 to 0/1) to obtain yellow solid E12-1 (4.0 g, 70.5%). LC-MS: [M+H]+=193.
A yellow solid compound E12-2 (20 mg, 11.1%) was synthesized from E12-1 using the same method as compound 2-c.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=351.1.
A yellow solid compound E′-12 (7.30 mg, 36.8%) was synthesized from E12-2 by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography purification using the same method as compound E′-2. LC-MS: [M+H]+=450.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.41 (s, 1H), 8.36 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.16 (d, J=3.0 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (s, 1H), 7.48 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.29-7.24 (m, 2H), 5.45 (s, 2H), 3.69 (s, 2H), 3.31-3.25 (m, 4H), 2.76 (s, 2H), 1.99-1.95 (m, 4H), 1.94 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 6H).
A colorless oily compound E13-1 (40 mg, 44.4%) was synthesized from 1-4 using the same method as compound 2-d.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=583.9.
A yellow solid compound E13-2 (18 mg, 62.6%) was synthesized from E13-1 using the same method as compound E12-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=559.4.
A yellow solid compound E′-13 (1.40 mg, 10.9%) was synthesized from E13-2 by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography purification using the same method as compound 1-3.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=459.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.42 (s, 1H), 8.38 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.74 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (dd, J=1.6, 9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.21-7.19 (m, 1H), 5.73 (s, 2H), 3.91 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 4H), 3.67 (s, 2H), 2.74 (s, 2H), 2.35 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 1.93 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 6H).
Pyrrolidine (2.27 g, 32.0 mmol) was added to a tetrahydrofuran solution (24 mL) of 3,5-dibromopyridazine (800.0 mg, 3.36 nmol) at 25° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 16 h under nitrogen protection. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (Vpetroleum ether/ethyl acetate=50/1 to 1/2) to obtain yellow solid E14-1 (630 mg, 82.1%).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=227.9.
Triethylamine (1.40 g, 13.8 mmol) and 1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene palladium (II) dichloride (202 mg, 276 μmol) were added to a methanol solution (31.5 mL) of E14-1 (0.63 g, 2.76 mmol) at 25° C. under nitrogen protection. The resulting mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 16 h in presence of carbon monoxide. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction solution was filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (Vethylacetate/methanol=50/1 to 10/1) to obtain brown solid E14-2 (0.39 g, 68.1%). LC-MS: [M+H]+=208.
Lithium hydroxide (34.7 mg, 1.45 mmol) was added to a methanol solution (2 mL) and water (0.5 mL) of E14-2 (0.1 g, 482.56 μmol) at 25° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 2 h. The pH was adjusted to 4 with 2N hydrochloric acid, the reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (2 mL*3), and the combined organic layers were washed with a saturated saline solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain brown solid E14-3 (120 mg, crude product).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=194.
An ammonia/methanol solution (7 M, 10 mL) was added to 4-c (0.32 g, 812 μmol) at 25° C. The resulting mixture was stirred in an autoclave at 50° C. for 16 h. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (Vdichloromethane/methanol=5/1) to obtain yellow solid E14-4 (0.19 g, 62.5%). LC-MS: [M+H]+=375.3.
Chloro-N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylformamidinium hexafluorophosphate (31.5 mg, 112 μmol) and N-methylimidazole (38.4 mg, 467 μmol, 37.3 μL) were added to a solution of E14-4 (35 mg, 93.5 μmol) and E14-3 (27.1 mg, 140 μmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (1.05 mL) at 25° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 16 h. The reaction solution was quenched with water (5 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 mL*4). The combined organic layers were washed with a saturated saline solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (Vdichloromethane/methanol=20/1) to obtain pale yellow oily liquid E14-5 (25.0 mg, 48.7%).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=550.4.
A yellow solid compound E′-14 (10 mg, 48.8%) was synthesized from E14-5 by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography purification using the same method as compound 1-3.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=450.4. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.03 (s, 1H), 8.68 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1H), 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.10 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.99 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (br s, 1H), 4.94 (s, 2H), 4.45 (s, 2H), 3.82-3.71 (m, 4H), 3.51 (s, 2H), 2.19 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 10H).
1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (299 mg, 1.56 mmol), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (210 mg, 1.56 mmol), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (403 mg, 3.12 mmol, 543 μL), and ammonium chloride (111 mg, 2.08 mmol) were added to a solution of E12-1 (0.20 g, 1.04 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (10.0 mL) at 25° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 12 h. The reaction solution was diluted with water (50 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (15 mL*6). The combined organic layers were washed with a saturated saline solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (Vdichloromethane/methanol=20/1) to obtain white solid E15-1 (120.0 mg, 60.3%).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=192.1.
A solution of E15-1 (120 mg, 627 μmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal (4.80 mL) was stirred at 105° C. for 2 h. After the reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, acetic acid (4.80 mL) and hydrazine hydrate (219 mg, 4.39 mmol, 213 μL) were added. The resulting mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 1 h. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with water (2 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (1 mL*3). The combined organic layers were washed with a saturated saline solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (Vdichloromethane/methanol=20/1) to obtain yellow solid E15-2 (100.0 mg, 74.0%).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=216.2.
A white solid compound E15-3 (20.0 mg, 30.0%) was synthesized from E15-2 using the same method as compound E6-1. LC-MS: [M+H]+=573.2.
A yellow solid compound E′-15 (10.7 mg, 57.7%) was synthesized from E15-3 by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography purification using the same method as compound 1-3.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=473.3. 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 10.00 (br s, 1H), 9.12 (s, 1H), 9.03 (s, 1H), 8.55 (s, 1H), 8.40 (s, 1H), 8.21 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 8.15 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.99 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (br s, 1H), 5.93 (s, 2H), 4.29 (br s, 2H), 3.42 (br s, 4H), 3.27 (br s, 2H), 2.13 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 6H), 2.01 (br s, 4H).
A white solid compound E16-1 (6.5 g, 75.3%) was synthesized from 4-a using the same method as compound E′-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=264.1.
A pale yellow solid compound E16-2 (7.32 g, 81.7%) was synthesized from E16-1 using the same method as compound 4-c.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=364.1.
Sodium bicarbonate (1.39 g, 16.5 mmol, 641 μL, 3.00 eq) was added to a mixed solution of E16-2 (2.00 g, 5.50 mmol, 1.00 eq) in dimethyl sulfoxide (20.0 mL) and water (20.0 mL), and the resulting mixture was stirred at 120° C. for 1 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 20° C., diluted with water (100 mL), and extracted with DCM (30.0 mL×3). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (Vethylacetate:methanol=50/1 to 10/1) to obtain yellow solid E16-3 (1.20 g, 63.2%).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=346.1.
A pale yellow solid compound E16-4 (1.10 g, 92.4%) was synthesized from E16-3 using the same method as compound 1-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=344.2.
Magnesium bromide(ethyl) (3 M, 388 μL) was added dropwise to a solution of E16-4 (200 mg, 582 μmol) in tetrahydrofuran (4.0 mL) under nitrogen protection at −60° C., and the resulting mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h. The reaction solution was quenched with a saturated ammonium chloride solution (5.00 mL) at 0° C., diluted with water (3.00 mL), and extracted with dichloromethane (2.0 mL×3). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate) to obtain yellow solid E16-5 (0.11 g, 50.6%).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=374.2.
A yellow solid compound E16-6 (60.0 mg, 54.8%) was synthesized from E16-5 using the same method as compound I-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=372.2.
Ammonium acetate (125 mg, 1.62 mmol) was added to a solution of E16-6 (60 mg, 161 μmol) in methanol (1.80 mL) at 30° C. After stirring at 30° C. for 0.5 h, sodium cyanoborohydride (20.3 mg, 323 μmol) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 15.5 h. After the reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, water (5.20 mL) was added and the pH was adjusted to 8 with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution. The product was extracted with ethyl acetate (2 mL*3), and the combined organic layers were washed with a saturated saline solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain yellow solid E16-7 (100.0 mg, crude product). LC-MS: [M+H]+=373.2.
1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (54.0 mg, 282 μmol) was added to a solution of E12-1 (39.7 mg, 207 μmol) and E16-7 (70.0 mg, 188 μmol) in pyridine (0.70 mL) while stirring. The resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 2 h under nitrogen protection. The mixture was quenched with water (3.00 mL) and extracted with dichloromethane (1.00 mL*3). The combined organic layers were washed with a saturated saline solution (1.00 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The crude product was purified by silica gel pre-thin-layer chromatography (DCM:MeOH=10:1) and then eluted to obtain white solid E16-8 (26.0 mg, 25.3%).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=547.2.
A yellow solid compound E′-16 (7.50 mg, 29.9%) was synthesized from E16-8 by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography purification using the same method as compound 1-3.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=447.4. 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.80 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 9.65 (br s, 2H), 9.04 (s, 1H), 8.51 (d, J=14.8 Hz, 2H), 8.20-8.14 (m, 2H), 8.06-7.97 (m, 2H), 5.35-5.28 (m, 1H), 4.25 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 2H), 3.43 (br s, 4H), 2.98-2.92 (m, 2H), 2.70 (dd, J=6.9, 14.3 Hz, 1H), 2.16-1.97 (m, 8H), 1.86-1.75 (m, 4H), 1.00 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 3H).
The compounds in Table 7 were synthesized and characterized in the same manner as compound E′-16.
Sulfuric acid (4.11 g, 41.9 mmol, 2.23 mL) and water (18.1 g, 1.00 mol, 18.1 mL) were added to a solution of 5-bromo-6-fluoro-pyridin-3-amine (2.00 g, 10.5 mmol) in THF (40.00 mL) and MeOH (40.00 mL). Then, 2,5-dimethoxy-tetrahydrofuran (4.15 g, 31.4 mmol, 4.06 mL) and NaBH4 (1.19 g, 31.5 mmol) were added in batches at 0° C. and stirred at 25° C. for 16 h. The reaction solution was quenched with water (80.00 mL) at 0° C., and the pH was adjusted to about 8 using a saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution. The product was extracted with ethyl acetate (40.00 mL×3), and the combined organic layers were washed with a saturated saline solution (30.00 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The crude product was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (Vpetroleum ether:ethyl acetate=20:1) to obtain white solid E17-1 (0.93 g, 36.4%). LC-MS: [M+H]+=245.
A brown solid compound E17-2 (600.0 mg, 79.0%) was synthesized from E17-1 using the same method as compound E14-2.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=225.
A green solid compound E17-3 (200.0 mg, 71.1%) was synthesized from E17-2 using the same method as compound E14-3.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=211.
A brown solid compound E17-4 (25.0 mg, 55.1%) was synthesized from E17-3 using the same method as compound E14-5.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=567.4.
A yellow oily compound E′-17 (12.90 mg, 55.8%) was synthesized from E17-4 by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography purification using the same method as compound 1-3.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=467.4. 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.69 (br s, 2H), 9.21-9.13 (m, 1H), 9.05-8.96 (m, 1H), 8.36 (s, 1H), 8.17 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 8.02 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 7.61-7.55 (m, 1H), 7.37 (dd, J=3.1, 8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.73 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 2H), 4.32-4.28 (m, 2H), 3.32-3.27 (m, 4H), 3.27-3.24 (m, 2H), 2.13 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 6H), 2.01-1.94 (m, 4H).
A yellow oily compound E18-1 (1.14 g, 71.8%) was synthesized from 5-bromopyridine-3-ol (1.00 g, 5.75 mmol) using the same method as compound 2-c. LC-MS: [M+H]+=278.
A yellow oily compound E18-2 (190.0 mg, 89.4%) was synthesized from E18-1 using the same method as compound 2-b.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=294.
A yellow oily compound E18-3 (190.0 mg, crude product) was synthesized from E18-2 using the same method as compound 2-c.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=222.
A yellow oily compound E18-4 (190.0 mg, 89.4%) was synthesized from E18-3 using the same method as compound 2-d.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=622.3.
A yellow oily compound E′-18 (16.20 mg, 43.5%) was synthesized from E18-4 by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography purification using the same method as compound 1-3.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=522.3. 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.73 (s, 1H), 8.68 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.42 (s, 1H), 8.24 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.83-7.79 (m, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (dd, J=1.4, 9.3 Hz, 1H), 5.75 (s, 2H), 4.25-4.21 (m, 2H), 3.78-3.75 (m, 2H), 3.67 (s, 2H), 3.59 (dd, J=3.8, 5.6 Hz, 2H), 3.45 (dd, J=3.8, 5.6 Hz, 2H), 3.23 (s, 3H), 2.74 (s, 2H), 1.93 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 6H).
Palladium bis(triphenylphosphine) dichloride (46.4 mg, 66.1 μmol) was added to a solution of 2-a (300 mg, 1.32 mmol) and tributyl-(1-triphenylmethylimidazol-4-yl)stannane (1.03 g, 1.72 mmol) in toluene (3.00 mL) at 25° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 16 h under nitrogen protection. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with water (10 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (5 mL*3). The combined organic layers were washed with a saturated saline solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (ethyl acetate) to obtain yellow solid E19-1 (200.0 mg, 29.8%).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=457.3.
A solution of E19-1 (180 mg, 394 μmol) in hydrochloric acid/methanol (4 M, 1.00 mL) was stirred at 60° C. for 4 h. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and concentrated under pressure to obtain a brown solid E19-2 (400 mg, crude product).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=215.2.
A yellow oily compound E19-3 (190.0 mg, crude product) was synthesized from E19-2 using the same method as compound E6-1.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=572.2.
A yellow oily compound E′-19 (13.30 mg, 25.5%) was synthesized from E19-3 by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography purification using the same method as compound 1-3.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=472.3. 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.41 (s, 1H), 8.22 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.88-7.79 (m, 2H), 7.79-7.74 (m, 2H), 7.46 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (dd, J=1.6, 9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.21-7.18 (m, 1H), 5.31 (s, 2H), 3.67 (s, 2H), 3.28 (t, J=6.6 Hz, 4H), 2.74 (s, 2H), 1.99-1.95 (m, 4H), 1.93 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 6H).
A white solid compound E20-1 (700.0 mg, crude product) was synthesized from 6-aminonicotinaldehyde using the same method as compound E′-2. LC-MS: [M+H]+=222.1.
A colorless oily compound E20-2 (400.0 mg, 39.3%) was synthesized from E20-1 using the same method as compound 4-c.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=322.1.
A yellow oily compound E20-3 (400.0 mg, 74.5%) was synthesized from E20-2 using the same method as compound 1-a.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=432.2.
Hydrazine hydrate (118 mg, 2.32 mmol, 115 μL) was added to a solution of E20-3 (200 mg, 464 μmol) in methanol (2.00 mL) at 25° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain yellow solid E20-4 (190.0 mg, crude product).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=418.2.
Under nitrogen protection at 25° C., tert-butyl (cyclobutylmethyl)((2-(2-hydrazino-2-oxoethyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-6-yl)methyl)carbamate (71.9 mg, 179 μmol) and triethylamine (36.4 mg, 359 μmol) were added to a solution of E20-4 (50.0 mg, 119 μmol) and E12-1 (27.6 mg, 144 μmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (1.5 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 16 h under nitrogen protection. The reaction solution was quenched with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (20 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (4×5 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with a saturated saline solution (5 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography to obtain yellow solid E20-5 (40 mg, 56.5%).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=592.2.
A Lawesson reagent (32.4 mg, 76.1 μmol) was added to a solution of E20-5 (30 mg, 50.7 μmol) in toluene (0.09 mL) at 25° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 5 h under nitrogen protection. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the crude product was purified by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography to obtain yellow solid E20-6 (20 mg, 63.0%).
LC-MS: [M+H]+=590.3.
A white solid compound E′-20 (9.10 mg, 48.5%) was synthesized from E20-6 by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography purification using the same method as compound 1-3.
LC-MS: [M+H]+=490.4. 1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.78 (br s, 2H), 9.03 (s, 1H), 8.46 (s, 1H), 8.41 (s, 1H), 8.17 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 8.10 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.96 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (br s, 1H), 4.94 (s, 2H), 4.28 (br s, 2H), 3.39 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 4H), 3.29 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 2.13 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 6H), 2.00 (t, J=6.5 Hz, 4H).
A pink solid compound E′-122 (11.3 mg, 14.8%) was prepared by referring to the method described in Example 3.
LC-MS (ESI): m/z 473.2 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.42 (s, 1H), 8.30 (d, J=1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.88 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.27-7.23 (m, 1H), 5.73 (s, 2H), 3.67 (s, 2H), 3.31-3.28 (m, 4H), 2.74 (s, 2H), 1.97 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 4H), 1.93 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 6H).
Treatment of MOLM-13 Cells with METTL3 Inhibitor
MOLM-13 cell suspension was spread in a 96-well cell culture plate (tissue culture medium RPMI 1640+10% FBS), with a final concentration of 50000/mL and a volume of 100 μL per well. After overnight culture in a cell incubator, an METTL3 inhibitor was dissolved in DMSO, with an initial concentration of 50 mM, and subjected to triple gradient dilution in a 384-well storage plate. The inhibitor in the storage plate was pumped into a 96-well cell culture plate with an Echo instrument. The concentration of the compound ranged from 50 μM to 0.01 μM, and the volume was 100 nL/well. The final DMSO concentration was 0.1%, diluted by triple gradient, with 9 concentration gradients and diplopore. The cells were incubated in a cell incubator at 37° C. for 72 h together with the compound. 100 μL/well of Cell Titer-Glo Luminescent Cell Viability Assay reagent was added and mixed well, and the obtained mixture was incubated at room temperature for 10 min and read with Envision. The sample treated with a 50 μM positive compound was used as positive control, and the sample treated with 100 nL DMSO was used as negative control. Calculation formula: (sample reading-positive control reading)/(negative control reading-positive control reading)*100%. IC50 was calculated.
The IC50 values of some of the compounds provided by the present disclosure are shown in Table A below:
The present disclosure also tested the activity of the following compound under the same conditions as described above, and the result is shown in Table B below:
From the above results, it can be seen that some compounds provided by the present disclosure have significantly higher activity as METTL3 inhibitors than the compounds listed in Table B.
The embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above. However, the present disclosure is not limited to the above embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure shall be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202211132234.2 | Sep 2022 | CN | national |
202310138424.3 | Feb 2023 | CN | national |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/CN2023/119505 | Sep 2023 | WO |
Child | 19077131 | US |