Microwave cooking package

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 9079704
  • Patent Number
    9,079,704
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, November 23, 2010
    14 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 14, 2015
    9 years ago
Abstract
Microwave cooking packages suitable for use as microwave popcorn packages include at least one panel (e.g., first and second panels) formed of a vertically rigid material. A flexible portion is attached to the panels. The flexible portion may be formed of a polyester film material such as a biaxially-oriented polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, which may be at least partially transparent. The flexible portion (and panels) defines a bag construction configured to contain a popcorn charge and to be expandable between a collapsed configuration and an expanded configuration when the popcorn charge is subjected to a popping operation. The microwave cooking package may include a vent assembly configured to at least partially open when the bag configuration is in an expanded configuration to vent the bag construction. The vent assembly includes a first portion a second portion of the bag construction that is configured to be folded against the first portion.
Description
BACKGROUND

Microwave cooking packages, and, in particular, microwave popcorn packages in current commercial use, typically employ two-ply paper constructions in which inner and outer flexible paper sheets or plies are laminated to one another. A microwave interactive sheet, typically referred to as a microwave susceptor, may be encapsulated between the two flexible paper sheets. The resulting microwave popcorn packages can be provided in a form that may be collapsed and folded when stored before use (e.g., when packaged for shipping, sale, and storage by a consumer). During popping, when a popcorn charge within the packages is exposed to microwave energy in a microwave oven, the bags unfold and expand. When the popping operation is completed, the package is opened and the contents emptied into a container such as a bowl or basket for consumption. The microwave popcorn package may then be collapsed for disposal. When a container is not available, the consumer may instead reach into the bag to obtain the contents.


SUMMARY

Microwave cooking packages suitable for use as microwave popcorn packages are disclosed. In implementations, the microwave cooking packages are comprised of at least one panel (e.g., first and second panels) formed of a vertically rigid material. A flexible portion (e.g., a flexible bag construction, first and second end portions, a single expandable portion, etc.) is attached to the panels. The flexible portion may be formed of a polyester film material such as a biaxially-oriented polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, which may be at least partially transparent. The flexible portion (and panels) defines a bag construction configured to contain a popcorn charge and to be expandable between a collapsed configuration and an expanded configuration when the popcorn charge is subjected to a popping operation.


This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.





DRAWINGS

The detailed description is described with reference to the accompanying figures. In the figures, the use of the same reference numbers in different instances in the description and the figures may indicate similar or identical items.



FIG. 1A is an isometric view illustrating an example microwave cooking package, in particular, a tri-fold microwave popcorn package, having a vent assembly in accordance with the present disclosure.



FIG. 1B is an isometric view illustrating an example microwave cooking package, in particular, a bi-fold microwave popcorn package, having a vent assembly in accordance with the present disclosure.



FIG. 2A is an isometric view of the microwave popcorn package shown in FIG. 1A, wherein the package is shown in a collapsed configuration prior to popping.



FIG. 2B is an isometric view of the microwave popcorn package shown in FIG. 1B, wherein the package is shown in a collapsed configuration prior to popping.



FIG. 3 is an isometric view of the microwave popcorn package shown in FIG. 1, wherein the package is shown in an expanded configuration following popping.



FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the microwave popcorn package shown in FIG. 1.



FIG. 5 is a plan view illustrating an example blank that may be folded into the bag construction of the microwave popcorn package shown in FIG. 1.



FIG. 6 is a plan view illustrating the application of adhesive to polyester film material stock to form the blank shown in FIG. 5.



FIG. 7 is a plan view illustrating the application of paper stock to the polyester film material stock shown in FIG. 6.



FIG. 8 is an isometric view of the microwave popcorn package shown in accordance with the present disclosure, wherein the package is shown in an expanded configuration following popping and one possible embodiment for removing the top gusset from the package is illustrated.



FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the microwave popcorn package shown in accordance with the present disclosure, wherein the sidewall construction comprises a single ply material.



FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a microwave popcorn package shown in accordance with the present disclosure, wherein the sidewall construction comprises a two ply material.



FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a two-piece microwave popcorn package shown in accordance with the present disclosure.



FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a three-piece microwave popcorn package shown in accordance with the present disclosure.



FIG. 13 is a diagrammatic plan view illustrating example separate blanks with associated roll material that are utilized to construct the microwave popcorn package in accordance with the present disclosure.



FIGS. 14A and 14B are partial side elevation views of the microwave popcorn package shown in FIG. 1, further illustrating the vent assembly prior to venting.



FIGS. 14C and 14D are partial side elevation views of the microwave popcorn package shown in FIG. 1, further illustrating the vent assembly following venting.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Overview


Microwave cooking packages may be used to facilitate cooking of a variety of food products in a microwave oven. In particular, in some implementations, microwave cooking packages may be configured as microwave popcorn packages used to pop popcorn.


Microwave cooking packages suitable for use as microwave popcorn packages are disclosed. The microwave cooking packages are comprised of at least one panel (e.g., first and second panels) formed of a vertically rigid material. A flexible portion (e.g., a flexible bag construction, first and second end portions, a single expandable portion, etc.) is attached to the panels and forms. The flexible portion may be formed of a polyester film material such as a biaxially-oriented polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film. The flexible portion (and panels) defines a bag construction configured to contain a popcorn charge and to be expandable between a collapsed configuration and an expanded configuration when the popcorn charge is subjected to a popping operation.


In implementations, the microwave cooking package (microwave popcorn package) may employ a bag construction, which may be formed of polyester film material such as a biaxially-oriented polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, as the flexible portion. The bag construction is secured to an interior of a sidewall construction and may contain a popcorn charge as the food product. To form the flexible bag construction, one or more sheets of polyester (e.g., PET) film are folded to create expansion structures such as gussets, or the like, that allow the bag construction to expand to hold the popped popcorn. Edges of the polyester sheet are then sealed to one another using an adhesive (e.g., a water-based adhesive), forming seals, to hold the popcorn within the bag construction for shipping, storage, and popping. Following a popping operation (e.g., following popping of the one or more popcorn kernel(s) in the popcorn charge by heating the microwave popcorn package in a microwave oven), the bag construction and the sidewall construction may form a container having vertically rigid sidewalls to facilitate consumption of the popped popcorn.


The microwave cooking package (microwave popcorn package) may also employ a multiple component construction, wherein side panels of the sidewall construction form part of the flexible bag construction with the flexible portion. For instance, in one implementation, the microwave popcorn package may have a four component construction. The four component construction comprises a sidewall construction that includes first and second panels. First and second expandable end portions (e.g., end portions that include expansion structures such as gussets), which may be formed of sheets of a polyester (e.g., PET) film, are attached to the first and second panels to form the flexible bag construction. In another implementation, the microwave popcorn package may have a two component construction that includes only the second panel and a single flexible outer portion. In yet another implementation, the microwave popcorn package may have a three component construction that includes the second panel and the single flexible outer portion. In this three component configuration, a first panel is adhered to the outside surface of the single flexible outer portion opposite the second panel. Each of the aforementioned construction configurations forms a flexible bag construction that is configured to contain a popcorn charge.


During popping, the bag construction is expanded from a collapsed configuration to an expanded configuration by steam generated during popping and/or the expanded volume of the popped popcorn. This expansion of the bag construction due to increased pressure therein places stress on the seals of the bag construction, which, in some instances, could cause the seals to open spilling the contents (e.g., unpopped popcorn kernels, oils, seasonings, popped popcorn, and so on) from the package.


Accordingly, a vent assembly is disclosed for a microwave cooking package that comprises a bag construction formed of polyester film material such as a PET film, or the like. The vent assembly is formed within the bag construction and includes a first portion of the bag construction and a second portion of the bag construction that is configured to be folded against the first portion. For example, in one implementation, the vent assembly may be formed near a fold of a gusset of the bag construction so that the first portion and the second portion are positioned on either side of the fold. The second portion includes a venting structure formed in the sheet of polyester (e.g., PET) film material from which the bag construction is fabricated.


An adhesive is applied to at least one of the first portion or the second portion of the bag construction. While the bag construction is in the collapsed configuration (i.e. prior to popping), the adhesive adheres the first portion to the second portion so that the vent is at least partially sealed. However, as the bag construction expands to the expanded configuration during popping, the adhesive is configured to release the first portion from the second portion to allow the vent to at least partially open venting the bag construction. As utilized herein, the term “at least partially sealed” may be employed to describe a condition wherein the first portion and the second portion of the vent assembly seal the vent sufficiently to prevent substantial spilling of the contents (e.g., unpopped popcorn kernels, oils, seasonings, popped popcorn, and so on) from the package. Similarly, the term “at least partially open” may be employed to describe a condition wherein the vent is sufficiently open to vent pressure and/or steam within the bag construction.


In an implementation, the vent is comprised of one or more generally curved scores formed in the second portion that at least partially open when the first portion is released from the second portion. For example, the vent may comprise a first semi-circular score and a second semi-circular score, in mirrored relation to the first semi-circular score. The mirrored first and second semi-circular scores may be spaced apart from one another to form a land area there between.


Example Microwave Cooking Packages


An example microwave cooking package that employs a bag construction formed of polyester film material such as a PET film, which may be provided with a vent assembly in accordance with the present disclosure, is now described. In the figures discussed herein below, some relative material thicknesses and component sizes may be shown exaggerated, to facilitate an understanding of the disclosure. Additionally, as used herein, the terms “top” and “bottom” are used to refer to components, with reference to relative location after the package is configured in an expanded configuration and is stood up, for normal use. Thus, the terms “top” and “bottom” may be used to identify components even when those components are in the collapsed configuration, but with reference to eventual relative locations once the package is expanded and positioned (e.g., stood) on its bottom or base, for normal use.



FIGS. 1 through 4 illustrate an example microwave cooking package that is configured as a microwave popcorn package 10 suitable for use in popping popcorn in a microwave oven. As shown, the microwave popcorn package 10 includes a sidewall construction 12 and a flexible bag construction 14. The example sidewall construction 12 depicted includes first and second panels 16, 18 extending between ends 20, 22. The first and second panels 16, 18 may comprise separate pieces of material secured to one another, or, the panels 16, 18 may be folded from a single piece of material. For the particular sidewall construction 12 shown, each of the first and second panels 16 and 18 may be fabricated of a material that is adapted to be curved or configured from a flat or collapsed configuration into an expanded configuration having a generally convex arrangement, such as, for example a curved (e.g., ring) arrangement, a faceted (e.g., polygonal) arrangement, an irregular curved arrangement, and so on, to define the open top 24 depicted in FIG. 3. In the example shown, the first and second panels 16, 18 are generally identical to one another, positioned as mirror images in the microwave popcorn package 10. In general, the sidewall construction 12 may be vertically rigid. By the term “vertically rigid” and variants thereof, in this context, it is meant that the sidewall construction 12 is resistant to collapse when stood up in the orientation shown in FIG. 3 (e.g., in the vertical direction). However, the term “vertically rigid” is not necessarily meant to suggest the microwave popcorn package 10 cannot be collapsed, but rather that the package 10 is resistant to collapse under ordinary use conditions, and is more resistant to collapse than would be a flexible paper bag construction alone.


In implementations, the first and second panels 16, 18 may be fabricated of a paper, a paperboard material, or a cardboard material (e.g., cardstock). Herein, the term “paperboard” is meant to include various materials, including various forms of fiber board and the like provided the material selected is sufficiently vertically rigid to resist vertical collapse under conditions of normal use, when positioned as shown. A variety of paper and paperboard materials may be used provided the materials have sufficient vertical rigidity to function as an end container. For example, in an implementation, the first and second panels 16, 18 may be fabricated from a paper material of sufficient weight (e.g., gauge) to allow the panels 16, 18 to have substantial vertical rigidity in the direction from top edge 26 to bottom edge 28. In one example, the material used in fabrication of first and second panels 16, 18 may comprise a paper material having a weight of at least 60 lbs. per ream. However, paper materials having weights lighter than 60 lbs. per ream may also be used to fabricate the first and second panels 16, 18. Additionally, other materials such as film materials, plastic materials, and the like, may be used.


As shown, the sidewall construction 12 defines an interior 30 in which the flexible bag construction 14 is received. A food product, in this case, a microwave poppable popcorn charge 32, is contained within an interior 34 of the flexible bag construction 14. The first and second panels 16, 18, are joined at side ends 20, 22 with portions of the flexible bag construction 14 (in particular, portions of side seams formed in the bag construction 14) captured there between. The amount of curvature obtained in the first and second panels 16, 18 may depend upon such factors as: the thickness of the first and second panels 16, 18; the length of the first and second panels 16, 18 between the side ends 20, 22; the extent to which the package 10 is manipulated into the generally convex construction by the consumer; and so on.


As noted, the flexible bag construction 14 is comprised of a film material such as a polyester film material (e.g., a biaxially-oriented polyethylene terephthalate (PET) material, and so on), and may be single-ply or multiple (e.g., two) ply. In one or more implementations, the flexible bag construction may be generally transparent to allow the contents of the package 10 (e.g., popped popcorn) to be viewed. As used herein, the flexible bag construction 14 may be “generally transparent” if the contents of the bag construction 14 are at least partially visible through the bag construction 14. Thus, the flexible bag construction 14 may be generally transparent if the polyester film material from which the flexible bag construction 14 is constructed is completely transparent, translucent, transparent or translucent with opaque regions, transparent or translucent with printed indicia, tinted, and so on.


The flexible bag construction 14 provides an enclosure for the microwave poppable popcorn charge 32 during storage of the package 10 and popping. The unpopped microwave poppable popcorn charge 32 may include various components or additives such as fat/oil, salt, seasonings, nutrients, and so on, as are commonly used for microwave popcorn products. In one or more implementations, various components used as part of the charge 32, for example a fat, oil or other components, can be included within an internal pouch structure, for example the type described in the U.S. patent application having Ser. No. 10/299,537, incorporated herein by reference.


The flexible bag construction 14 may generally be viewed as having a collapsed configuration and an expanded configuration. The flexible bag construction 14 occupies the collapsed configuration prior to popping, and the expanded configuration after popping. In FIGS. 1 and 2 microwave popcorn package 10 is depicted in a collapsed configuration, e.g., as the package 10 appears before a popping operation, for example, after the package 10 has been placed in (e.g., on the floor or turntable of) a microwave oven for a popping operation.


In implementations, the flexible bag construction 14 may be folded from a single (e.g., one-piece) panel blank 36 (see FIG. 6). Folding of the blank 36 defines first and second opposite sides 38 and 40, with expansion structures (a bottom gusset 42 and a top gusset 44 are illustrated) positioned there between. The bottom and top gussets 42 and 44 may be longitudinal gussets that are “inwardly directed” so that center fold lines 46, 48 of the gussets 42, 44 are directed inwardly between sides 38, 40, from edges 50, 52, respectively. In one or more examples, the bottom gusset 42 may be larger (e.g., deeper) than the top gusset 44 since the bottom gusset 42 is configured to form the bottom of the bowl-like structure, while the top gusset 42 is configured to be removed following popping. It is contemplated that gussets 42, 44 may include multiple “inwardly directed” fold lines for larger size popcorn package 10 configurations (e.g., a “jumbo” size popcorn package 10 configuration).


Following popping, the top gusset 44 is torn from the remainder of the microwave popcorn package 10 to expose the contents of the package 10 (e.g., popped popcorn) for consumption as shown in FIG. 8. When top gusset 44 is removed from the package 10, a bowl-like structure is provided from which the popped popcorn may be consumed. In some instances, after the top gusset 44 is removed, the consumer may increase the curvature to the sidewall construction 12 by pressing the side ends 20 and 22 of the first and second panels 16, 18 of the sidewall construction 12 together.


A variety of techniques may be used to facilitate removal of the top gusset 44 from the remainder of the flexible bag construction 14. For example, in the implementation illustrated, a tear line (e.g., a cut or notch) may be provided in the flexible bag construction 14 to facilitate opening of the bag construction 14 by removal of top gusset 44. The tear line may, for example, be positioned along an adhesive line at the base of the top gusset 44 where the flexible bag construction 14 attaches to the sidewall construction 12. Thus, the tear line is located below the top edge 26 of the sidewall construction 12 when the package 10 is in the expanded configuration. In other implementations, the flexible bag construction 14 may employ tear tape affixed to the bag construction 12 to facilitate tearing of the top gusset 44 from the remainder of the flexible bag construction 14. In such implementations, the tear tape may extend along and be generally parallel to the adhesive line at the base of the top gusset 44 where the flexible bag construction 14 attaches to the sidewall construction 12. Thus, the tear tape is likewise positioned below the top edge 26 of the sidewall construction 12 when the package 10 is in the expanded configuration. In one example, the tear tape may be fabricated from a high-temperature polyester material having a width of about 0.25 in. The tear tape and/or the underlying polyester film material may further include one or more score(s) (e.g., using a laser) to facilitate tearing.


In FIGS. 4, 9, 10, 11, and 12, the microwave popcorn package 10 is illustrated as including a microwave susceptor 54, which is shown positioned in thermoconductive relation to a central region 56 of the flexible bag construction 14. In the implementation illustrated in FIG. 4, the microwave susceptor 54 is attached (e.g., adhered) directly to the side 40 of the flexible bag construction 14. The second panel 18 is then adhered to the side 40 over the microwave susceptor 54. In other implementations, the microwave susceptor 54 may be affixed to the second panel 18, and the second panel 18 and microwave susceptor 54 affixed to the side 40 of the flexible bag construction 14. The microwave susceptor 54 may comprise a low optical density microwave susceptor, a patterned microwave susceptor, and so on. Herein, the terms “low optical density microwave susceptor” and “patterned microwave susceptor” are meant to refer to constructions, which, upon exposure to microwave energy in a microwave oven, generate an amount of heat that is sufficient to provide popping, but do not cause excessive damage (e.g., melting, softening, scorching) to the adjacent portions of the flexible bag construction 14. For instance, in implementations where the flexible bag construction 14 is formed of a polyester film such as PET, the microwave susceptor 54 may be configured so that the temperature of the polyester film adjacent to the microwave susceptor 54 does not exceed a predetermined limit (e.g., the softening point of the film, the melting point of the film, and so on). In one example, the microwave susceptor 54 may be configured as a low optical density microwave susceptor that has an optical density of 0.10 so that the temperature of the polyester material adjacent to the microwave susceptor 54 does not exceed approximately 425-450° F. (approximately 218-232 C).


In FIGS. 4, 9, 10, 11, and 12, the unpopped popcorn charge 32 is shown positioned within the interior 34 of the flexible bag construction 14 in the central region 56 over, and in thermoconductive contact with, microwave susceptor 54. When the microwave popcorn package 10 is placed in a microwave oven in the general orientation shown in FIGS. 2, 4, 9, 10, 11, and 12, and is exposed to an adequate level of microwave energy, heat and generated steam and/or vapor will cause expansion of the flexible bag construction 14 and thus the package 10. As the flexible bag construction 14 expands during popping, the first and second panels 16, 18 are pushed away from one another and the bottom gusset 42 and top gusset 44 are opened. In the implementation shown, the first and second panels 16, 18 may have a width that is narrower than the flexible bag construction 14 so that at least part of the flexible bag construction 14 (e.g., part of the top gusset 44) projects outwardly from between the first and second panels 16, 18 beyond the top edge 26. However, in other implementations, the first and second panels 16, 18 may have about the same width as the flexible bag construction 14 so that the first and second panels 16, 18 enclose the flexible bag construction 14 prior to popping.


In example implementations, the microwave popcorn package 10 may be configured to provide outer dimensions of at least about 20 cm (e.g., 20-40 cm) long (wide) by at least about 10 cm (e.g., 10 to 22 cm) high, when collapsed, and to contain 25 to 80 g unpopped popcorn kernels. It is contemplated that package 10 may be configured to provide smaller dimensions to produce a smaller package configuration (e.g., a “mini” popcorn package configuration). It is also contemplated that package 10 may be configured to provide larger dimensions to produce a larger package 10 configuration (e.g., a “jumbo” popcorn package configuration). The package 10, prior to a popping operation, can be conveniently folded in thirds (as shown in FIG. 1A) or halves (as shown in FIG. 1B) and stored within a moisture barrier outer package or wrap, such as a polyethylene or oriented polypropylene wrap, for storage, shipment, and display. Several such wrapped packages 10 may be stored in a cardboard box, or like container, for shipping, sale, and storage. In addition, indicia (e.g., graphics, text, etc.) may be printed on the surfaces of the first and second panels 16, 18, as well as the flexible bag construction 14. Moreover, in implementations, the interior surface of the second panel 18 (and the first panel 16) may be treated to be grease resistant (e.g., with a film forming starch treatment, an alginate treatment, an acrylic resin treatment, a fluorochemical treatment, or the like).


Turning now to FIGS. 5, 6, and 7, example techniques for fabricating the microwave popcorn package 10 shown in FIG. 4 are described. FIG. 5 illustrates an example blank 36 suitable for use in fabrication of the flexible bag construction 14 described herein in reference to FIGS. 1 through 4. In FIG. 5, the example blank 36 comprises a foldable one-piece (e.g., single piece) bag blank 60 having a single-ply construction 62 with the susceptor 54 affixed to the back side of the blank 60 (i.e., opposite side from the view of FIG. 5). As described herein, the bag blank 60 may comprise a polyester film (e.g., PET) material, and may be generally transparent as described above. For instance, in a specific example, the blank 60 may be formed of transparent 92 gauge PET film. However, the use of blanks 60 formed of other materials is contemplated. Additionally, the particular bag blank 60 depicted is rectangular. However, it is contemplated that the bag blank 60 may have other shapes.


The notations described below in relation to FIG. 5 indicate: locations of fold lines; locations of seal or seam material; score lines; and a location for attachment of the susceptor 54. Three folds along lines 64, 66, 68 are used to form the bottom gusset 42 with interior panels 70, 72 (see FIG. 4). Similarly, three folds along lines 74, 76, 78 are used to form the top gusset 44 with interior panels 80, 82 (see FIG. 4). The resulting bottom gusset 42 and top gusset 44 are longitudinal, internally directed gussets as described in the discussion of FIGS. 1 through 4.


Opposite first and second sides 38, 40 of the flexible bag construction 14 are formed by regions 84 and 86, respectively. Adhesive in area 88 is used to seal the edges of sides 38, 40 together, thereby forming a bag configuration. The resulting side edges of the flexible bag construction 14 formed from folding the blank 60 may be positioned between the panels 16, 18 and secured into and along the end seams (FIG. 3). In regions 90, adhesive is also provided on the back side (i.e., opposite side from the view of FIG. 5) to provide the respective bottom and top gussets 42, 44. Adhesive in region 92 is further provided on the back side (i.e., opposite side from the view of FIG. 5) to seal the flexible bag construction 14 closed along the top gusset 44. Indicia, such as a tinted (e.g., red) bar, or the like, may be applied to areas to the blank 60, for example, to aide in providing instruction to direct a consumer in opening of the package 10 following popping.


As shown, the bag blank 60 includes adhesive areas 94 that are disposed on the back sides (i.e., opposite side from the view of FIG. 5) of the first and second sides 38, 40, respectively. The adhesive areas 94 secure the first and second sides 38, 40 of the flexible bag construction 14 to the interior of the sidewall construction 12. In FIGS. 4 and 5, the microwave susceptor 54 is affixed to the back side of the second side 40. Adhesive within adhesive areas 94 is then applied over the microwave susceptor 54.


Tear tape 98 may be applied to the blank 60 to facilitate tearing of the top gusset 44 from the remainder of the flexible bag construction 14. As shown, the tear tape 98 may extend along the edges of adhesive areas 94. The tear tape and/or the underlying blank 60 may further include one or more score(s) to facilitate removal of the top gusset 44.


Assembly of the microwave popcorn package 10 described herein may be accomplished in a number of ways. For example, a bag blank 60 as shown in FIG. 5 may be provided. Adhesive may be applied to the bag blank 60. FIG. 6 illustrates the application of adhesive to polyester film material stock to form the blank 36 shown in FIG. 5. Panels 16, 18 and microwave susceptor 54 may be adhered to the bag blank 60 where indicated by the sealant fields of FIG. 5 before folding. The assembly is then folded into a bag construction 14 and sealed as indicated. In one example, bag blanks 36 and panels 16, 18 may be provided in one or more rolls of stock, which are unrolled and adhered together. For example, the polyester film material stock shown in FIG. 6 is illustrated as having a width of two or more blanks 36. Similarly, FIG. 7 illustrates the alignment of paper stock for application of panels 16, 18 to the polyester film material stock shown in FIG. 6. Microwave interactive element 54 may likewise be provided in a roll or strip, registered with the bag blank 60 (and/or panels 16, 18) and adhered thereto. The assembly may then be cut and folded. The popcorn charge may then be distributed into the flexible bag construction 25 into the region adjacent the microwave interactive element 45, and the flexible bag construction 25 sealed.



FIGS. 9 through 13 illustrate example microwave cooking packages 10 that are fabricated using multiple component construction techniques instead of techniques that employ pre-fabricated blanks 60 as described above. In these implementations, the microwave cooking packages 10 may be formed from multiple rolls of paper and/or polyester film (e.g., PET) stock that are joined together, folded, cut, and/or filled during a fabrication process.



FIGS. 9 and 10 illustrate example microwave popcorn packages 10 that are fabricated from four component material stocks (i.e., a four-piece microwave popcorn package). As shown, the microwave popcorn package 10 includes a sidewall construction 12 that includes first and second panels 16, 18, each having first and second ends 20, 22 and top and bottom edges 26, 28. First and second expandable end portions 134, 136 are adhered to, and extend between, the first and second panels 16, 18 of the sidewall construction 12 proximate to top and bottom edges 26, 28, respectively. The first and second panels 16, 18 and first and second end portion 134, 136 thus form a flexible bag construction 14, which may be loaded with the popcorn charge 32, and is configured to be expandable between a collapsed configuration and an expanded configuration when the popcorn charge is subjected to a popping operation. The first end portion 134 is further configured to be removed from the remainder of the flexible bag construction 14 following the popping operation to facilitate consumption of the popped popcorn (e.g., as shown in FIG. 8).


As illustrated in FIGS. 9 and 10, the first and second expandable end portions 134, 136 may comprise a bottom (e.g., first) gusset 42 and a top (e.g., second) gusset 44, respectively. The bottom and top gussets 42 and 44 may be longitudinal gussets that are “inwardly directed” as described in reference to FIG. 4 above. In one or more examples, the bottom gusset 42 may be larger (e.g., deeper) than the top gusset 44 since the bottom gusset 42 is configured to form the bottom of the bowl-like structure, while the top gusset 42 is configured to be removed following popping.



FIG. 11 illustrates an example microwave popcorn package 10 that is fabricated from two component material stocks (i.e., a two-piece microwave popcorn package). As shown, first panel 16 is eliminated so that the microwave popcorn package 10 includes only the second panel 18. A single flexible outer portion 138 is adhered to the panel 18 proximate to top and bottom edges 26, 28, respectively, to form the flexible bag construction 14, which may be loaded with a popcorn charge 32. Folding of the outer portion 138 defines first and second opposite sides 26, 28, where the first side 26 includes a bottom (e.g., first) gusset 42 and the second side 28 includes a top (e.g., second) gusset 44.



FIG. 12 illustrates an example microwave popcorn package 10 that is fabricated from two component material stocks (i.e., a three-piece microwave popcorn package). Like the microwave cooking package of FIG. 11, the microwave popcorn package 10 shown in FIG. 12 includes a second panel 18 and a single flexible outer portion 138, which combine to form a flexible bag construction 14 that may be loaded with a popcorn charge 32. However, a first panel 16 is adhered to the outer surface of the single flexible outer portion 138 opposite the second panel 18. Folding of the single flexible outer portion 138 defines first and second opposite sides 26, 28, where the first side 26 includes a first gusset 42 and the second side 28 includes a second gusset 44.


Like the implementations described above in relation to FIGS. 1 through 7, the first and/or second panels 16, 18 of the microwave cooking package 10 shown in FIGS. 8 through 13 may be formed of a variety of paper materials such as paper, paperboard, and so on. The first and/or second panels 16, 18 are affixed to the first and second expandable end portions 134, 136 or the single flexible outer portion 138 with an adhesive, or the like. In implementations, the interior surface of one or both of the first and second panels 16, 18 may be treated to be grease resistant (e.g., with a film forming starch treatment, an alginate treatment, an acrylic resin treatment, a fluorochemical treatment, or the like). One or both of the first and second panels 16, 18 may be fabricated of a single ply material as illustrated in FIG. 9, or may comprise a multi-ply construction as illustrated in FIGS. 10, 11, and 12. Where a multi-ply construction is employed, as shown in FIGS. 10, 11 and 12, either or both of the first and second panels may include an outer ply 140 and an inner ply 142 adhered together. Thus, for example, the outer ply 140 may comprise a paper material having a weight (e.g., paperweight) sufficient to provide vertical rigidity while the inner ply is treated to be grease resistant. Moreover, in an implementation, the first panel 16 may comprise paper material(s) having a weight (e.g., paperweight) different than the weight (e.g., paperweight) of paper material(s) of the second panel 18. Additionally, non-paper materials such film materials, plastic materials, and so forth, may be used.


In implementations, the first and second end portions 134, 136 (FIGS. 9 and 10) and/or the flexible outer portion 138 (FIGS. 11 and 12) may be formed of a film material such as a polyester film material (e.g., a biaxially-oriented polyethylene terephthalate (PET) material, and so on), and may be single-ply or multiple (e.g., two) ply. However, it is contemplated that the first and second end portions 134, 136 may be formed of a paper material, which may be treated to be grease resistant. The first and second end portions 134, 136 and/or the flexible outer portion 138 may be generally transparent as discussed herein above so that the contents of the package 10 (e.g., popped popcorn) are at least partially visible.


In FIGS. 9 through 12, microwave interactive construction (e.g., a microwave susceptor) 54 is shown positioned in thermoconductive relation to a central region 56 of the flexible bag construction 14 adjacent to the second panel 18. In the implementation shown in FIG. 9, the microwave interactive construction 54 is shown positioned on an internal surface of the second panel 18. A patch 144, which may be formed of a paper material such as a grease resistant paper, is adhered to the second panel 18 over the microwave interactive construction 54. In the implementation shown in FIGS. 10, 11, and 12, the microwave interactive construction 54 is positioned between the plies 140, 142 of the flexible bag construction 14. The unpopped popcorn charge 32 is shown positioned within the interior 34 of the flexible bag construction 14 in the central region 56, over, and in thermoconductive contact with, microwave interactive construction 54. When the microwave cooking package 10 is placed in a microwave oven in the general orientation shown, and is exposed to an adequate level of microwave energy, heat and generated steam or vapor may cause expansion of the flexible bag construction 14 and thus the package 10. While FIGS. 4 and 9 through 12 illustrate popcorn packages 10 that include a microwave interactive construction 54, it is contemplated that package 10 can be manufactured without a microwave interactive construction 54. For example, a miniature (e.g., “mini”) popcorn package 10 configuration may be manufactured without a microwave interactive construction 54.


The flexible bag construction 14 may generally be viewed as having a collapsed configuration and an expanded configuration. The flexible bag construction 14 occupies the collapsed configuration prior to popping, and the expanded configuration after popping. In FIGS. 10 through 13, microwave popcorn package 10 is depicted in a collapsed configuration, e.g., as the package 10 appears before a popping operation, for example, after the package 10 has been placed in (e.g., on the floor or turntable of) a microwave oven for a popping operation.


Turning now to FIG. 13, example techniques for fabricating the microwave popcorn packages 10 shown in FIGS. 9 through 12 are described. In FIG. 13, fabrication of a four-piece microwave popcorn package 10 shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 is illustrated. The unfolded package 200 (i.e., the microwave popcorn package 10 shown prior to folding) is comprised of four separate component sections 202, 204, 206, 208. As depicted in FIG. 13, each component section 202, 204, 206, 208 is formed from a separate roll or strip of stock. Thus, in the implementation shown, section 202 is formed from roll stock 210 (e.g., a roll of paper stock), section 204 is formed from roll stock 212 (e.g., a roll of polyester (PET) film stock), section 206 is formed from roll stock 214 (e.g., a roll of paper stock), and section 208 is formed form roll stock 216 (e.g., a roll of polyester (PET) film stock). As depicted, the unfolded package 200 is folded so that section 202 forms the first panel 16, section 204 forms the first end portion 134 (including bottom (e.g., first) gusset 42), section 206 forms the second panel 18, and section 208 forms the second end portion 136 (including top (e.g., second) gusset 44). During fabrication, sections 202, 204, 206, 208 are pulled from respective roll stocks 210, 212, 214, 216 and affixed together to form unfolded package 200, which is folded and filled with a food product (e.g., a popcorn charge), and sealed to form finished microwave cooking package 10. A microwave interactive construction (e.g., a microwave susceptor) 54 is illustrated as being applied to section 206. In one or more implementations, the microwave interactive construction 54 may be applied to the material of roll stock 214 (section 206) prior to fabrication of the unfolded package 200 (e.g., between plies of the material (see FIG. 10)). In other implementations, the microwave interactive construction 54 may be applied to the material of roll stock 214 (section 206) during the fabrication process (e.g., applied to the surface of the roll stock material and covered with a patch 144 (see. FIG. 9)). Techniques similar to those described above with reference to FIG. 5 may be utilized (i.e., adhesives, folding lines, etc.) to form the unfolded package 200 into the microwave cooking package 10. It is contemplated that the microwave cooking packages 10 shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 may be fabricated in a similar fashion, but with fewer rolls of stock.


In further implementations, roll stocks 210, 212, 214, 216 may be comprised of distinct materials. For instance, roll stock 210 and/or roll stock 214 may be a roll of synthetic paper such as white polymer film material, recycled paper material, or the like. In another instance, roll stock 212 and/or roll stock 216 may be a roll of glassine material, cellophane material, nylon material, or the like.


Example Vent Assembly


During popping, the flexible bag construction 14 is expanded from a collapsed configuration, shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, to an expanded configuration, shown in FIGS. 3 and 8, by steam (and/or other gases) generated during popping and/or the expanded volume of the popped popcorn of the popcorn charge 32. This expansion places stress on the various seals of the bag construction 14 (e.g., seals along ends 20, 22), which, in some instances, could cause the seals to fail (open) spilling contents such as unpopped popcorn kernels, oils, seasonings, popped popcorn, and so on from the package 10.


Accordingly, the flexible bag construction 14 includes a vent assembly 100 configured to vent pressure within the bag construction 14 during popping. In the illustrated implementation, the vent assembly 100 is formed within the top gusset 44 of the flexible bag construction 14 and is spaced away from an end (e.g., end 22) of the package 10. For instance, in one example, the vent assembly 100 may be provided in the top gusset 44 so that the center of the vent assembly 100 is approximately 3 in. from an end (e.g., end 20 or end 22) of the microwave popcorn package 10. In this location, the vent assembly 100 is positioned away from the seals of the flexible bag construction 14 located at ends 20, 22. The consumer may thus grip the package 10 (e.g., at ends 20, 22) away from the vent 100 when removing the package 10 from a microwave oven following popping. Moreover, this location allows the vent assembly 100 to be spaced away from the popcorn charge 32 when the microwave popcorn package 10 is folded in thirds for storage and shipping as shown in FIG. 1; helping to prevent the wicking of oils, seasonings and so forth through the vent assembly 100.



FIGS. 14A, 14B, 14C, and 14D illustrate the vent assembly 100 in greater detail. In the illustrated implementation, the vent assembly 100 is comprised of a first portion 102 of the bag construction 14 and a second portion 104 of the bag construction 14. As shown, the first portion 102 is comprised of a section of the side 38 of the bag construction 14 adjacent to the fold line 74 at edge 52 within a strip of the bag construction 14 that extends beyond the top edge 26 of the first panel 16. Similarly, the second portion 104 comprises a section of an interior panel 80 of the gusset 44 adjacent to the fold line 74 at edge 52. The first portion 102 and the second portion 104 are thus in mirrored relation to one another so that the second portion 104 is configured to be folded against the first portion 102 when the gusset 44 is formed. In FIGS. 14A through 14D, the first portion 102 and the second portion 104 are illustrated as being generally rectangular in shape, and of at least approximately the same size. However, it is contemplated that the first portion 102 and the second portion 104 may have other shapes (e.g., square, circular, oval, triangular, polygonal, irregular, and so on), and thus are not necessarily limited to the illustrated shape. Moreover, it is contemplated that the first and second portions 102, 104 may be of different sizes.


The second portion 104 includes a venting structure 106 formed in the sheet of polyester film material from which the bag construction 14 is fabricated. As shown in FIG. 14A, the venting structure 106 is comprised one or more scores 108 formed within the second portion 104. In the example shown, the scores 108 extend only partially through the polyester film material and form a weakened area within the second portion 104. However, it is contemplated that, due to manufacturing variations, at least some portion of one or more of the scores 108 may extend completely through the polyester film material. Moreover, it is contemplated that in some implementations of the vent assembly 100, the venting structure 106 may include apertures formed in the polyester film material in place of, or, in addition to, the scores 108 illustrated in FIG. 14A. A variety of fabrication techniques may be used to form the scores 108 in the polyester film material. For example, in the illustrated example, the scores 108 may be stamped into the polyester film material during fabrication of the microwave popcorn package. However, it is contemplated that the scores 108 may be formed prior to fabrication and/or may be formed using other techniques such as laser scoring, and so forth.


The scores 108 of the venting structure 106 may have a variety of shapes (e.g., a generally circular shape, an generally oval shape, an “X” shape, etc.). In one or more implementations, at least one of the one or more scores 108 may have a generally curved shape. For example, in FIGS. 14A and 14B, the venting structure 106 illustrated comprises a butterfly vent 110 that includes a first semi-circular score 112 and a second semi-circular score 114 formed in the polyester film material. As shown, the second semi-circular score 114 is arranged in mirrored relation to the first semi-circular score 112, and is spaced apart from the first semi-circular score 112 to form a land area 116 there between that separates the scores 112, 114.


An adhesive 118 is applied to at least one of the first portion 102 or the second portion 104 of the bag construction 14. While the bag construction 14 is in the collapsed configuration, as shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B, the first portion 102 is folded against the second portion 104. Thus, in the collapsed configuration, the adhesive 118 causes the first portion 102 to be adhered to the second portion 104 to form a seal 120 around the venting structure 106. For example, in the illustrated example, the adhesive 118 may be applied to both the first portion 102 and the second portion 104 to provide an adhesive-to-adhesive contact seal 120 when the first portion 102 is folded against the second portion 104. Prior to venting, the seal 120 at least partially seals the venting structure 106 so that the contents of the bag construction 14 (e.g., unpopped popcorn kernels, oils, seasonings, and so on) are prevented from spilling from the bag construction 14 through the venting structure 106.


In the implementation shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B, the seal 120 comprises a region of the first and second portions 102, 104 surrounding the venting structure 106 in which the adhesive 118 is further activated to join the first portion 102 to the second portion 104. The seal 120 may, for example, include a region around the venting structure 106 wherein heat sealing is used to cause the adhesive 118 to secure the first portion 102 to the second portion 104 within the region. In FIGS. 14A and 14B, the activated (e.g., heat sealed) region is generally circular in shape. However, it is contemplated that the region may have other shapes (e.g., oval, square, rectangular, polygonal, irregular, and so on) without departing from the scope and spirit of this disclosure. Moreover, it is contemplated that adhesive 118 applied to the first and second portions 102, 104 outside of the seal region may function to further seal the venting structure 106, thereby preventing contents of the bag construction 14 (e.g., unpopped popcorn kernels, oils, seasonings, and so on) from migrating into the seal region around the venting structure 106.


As the flexible bag construction 14 expands to the expanded configuration during popping (FIG. 3), the gusset 44 is opened causing the interior panel 62 of the gusset 44 to be pulled away from the side 38 of the bag construction 14 about the fold line 58. Thus, during expansion of the flexible bag construction 14, the second portion 104 tends to be pulled away from the first portion 102. As the first and second portions 102, 104 are pulled apart; the adhesive 118 is configured to release the first portion 102 from the second portion 104 to allow the venting structure 106 to at least partially open, venting the bag construction 14. For instance, as shown in FIGS. 14C and 14D, the first and second semi-circular scores 112, 114 of the butterfly vent 110 may be configured to at least partially open when the first portion 102 is released from the second portion 104. The first and second semi-circular scores 112, 114 define a first flap 122 and a second flap 124, respectively. When the first portion 102 is pulled away from the second portion 14 (e.g., due to expansion of the bag construction 14), at least part of either or both of the first and second flaps 122, 124 remain adhered to the first portion 102. Thus, the first and second flaps 122, 124 are pulled away from the remainder of the second portion 104 creating one or more vent apertures 126, 128 in the second portion 104 through which steam (and other gases) may vent from the bag construction 14. In some implementations, the parts of the first and second flaps 122, 124 that are pulled away from the second portion 104 may remain adhered to the first portion 102 by the adhesive 118 after the first portion 102 is released from the second portion 104, and thus may detach from the second portion 104. Moreover, in some instances it is contemplated that portions of the second portion 102 other than the first and second flaps 122, 124 may pull from the second portion 104, and may remain adhered to the first portion 102, creating vent apertures 126, 128 that are irregular in shape.


The vent assembly 100 is configured to provide efficient venting of steam and other gases from the flexible bag construction 14 during popping. For example, the vent assembly 100 may include a venting structure 106 that is sufficiently large to vent the bag construction prior to failure (opening) of seals within the bag construction 14 (e.g., seals along ends 20, 22) due to pressure within the bag construction 14 during popping. In examples, the venting structure 106 may comprise a butterfly vent 110 that includes a first semi-circular score 112 and a second semi-circular score 114 having diameters of between about 0.1875 in. and about 0.3125 in. In one specific example, the first semi-circular score 112 and the second semi-circular score 114 may have diameters of about 0.25 in., while the land 116 has a width of about 0.04 in. When opened, each semi-circular score 112, 114 may provide a vent aperture 126, 128 having an area of at least about 0.02 in2 if fully opened. Moreover, while the microwave package assembly 10 is illustrated as including one vent assembly 100, it is contemplated that two or more vent assemblies 100 may be provided in the flexible bag assembly 14 without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure.


In implementations, the vent assembly 100 may be configured to vent (open) at an approximate, predetermined time during the popping operation (e.g., near the end of a popping operation). In this manner, the flexible bag construction 14 may be allowed to inflate during popping so that visibility of the popping popcorn within the bag construction 14 is enhanced and/or a desired pressure within the bag construction 14 is maintained to enhance popping of the popcorn. For example, the seal strength provided by the adhesive 118 may be selected to prevent separation of the first portion 102 from the second portion 104, and thus, venting of the venting structure 106, until the bag construction 14 has reached a desired degree of expansion (inflation), but to allow separation of the first portion 102 from the second portion 104, and thus venting by the venting structure 106, prior to failure of seals within the bag construction 14.


A variety of adhesives 118 may be employed to adhere the first portion 102 to the second portion 104. In one example, the adhesive 118 may be a water-based adhesive providing approximately a 0.5 lb seal. In this example, the seals of the flexible bag construction 14 may also be made using a water-based adhesive. However, the adhesive used may provide seals having strengths greater than that of the adhesive 118 (e.g., providing approximately a 1 lb. to 2 lb. seal). The adhesive 118 of the vent assembly 100 may, for example have a different composition than the adhesive used in the seals of the flexible bag construction 14, and/or may be applied to the polyester film material in a lesser concentration. Solvent-based adhesives may also be used.


As shown in FIG. 5, the adhesive 116 may be applied to the bag blank 36 as an adhesive field 130. As shown in FIG. 13, the adhesive 116 may also be applied to the sections 202, 204, 206, 208 of roll stocks 210, 212, 214, 216, respectively, as the sections 202, 204, 206, 208 are affixed together to form an unfolded package 200. Scores 108 (e.g., semi-circular scores 112, 114) may be stamped into the polyester film material within the adhesive field 130 prior to, or during, folding of the bag blank 36 (FIG. 5) or unfolded package 200 (FIG. 13). As the top gusset 44 is folded, the first and second portions 102, 104 are folded together as described above, providing an adhesive-on-adhesive contact. The first and second portions 102, 104 may then be heat sealed to form seal 120 around the venting structure 110 (e.g., around scores 108 stamped into the polyester film material). Folding and sealing of the blank 36 (FIG. 5) or unfolded package (FIG. 13) to form the microwave popcorn package is then completed. A popcorn charge 36 is inserted into the bag construction 14 as shown in FIGS. 4, 9, 10, 11, and 12. In the implementation shown in FIG. 5, adhesive may be applied at areas 132 to help maintain the shape of the bag construction 14 as the popcorn charge 32 is inserted and to prevent inadvertent opening of the vent assembly 100.


Example Use


The microwave popcorn packages 10 described above may be sealed within a moisture protective outer wrap (e.g., a sealed wrap formed of a polyester (PET) film material) once assembled. In some instances, the microwave popcorn packages 10 may further be packaged into boxes for storage, shipping, and/or display. In use, the package 10 is removed from the moisture protective outer wrap and placed in a microwave oven with the second panel 18 down. A typical microwave popcorn package 10 may be configured to yield full popping within a period of about 2 to 5 minutes in a typical household microwave oven, on high setting. After popping, top gusset 44 is removed to allow the microwave popcorn package 10 to function as a container (e.g., a bowl-like structure) for consumption of the popped popcorn as depicted in FIG. 8.


Conclusion


Although the subject matter has been described in language specific to structural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.

Claims
  • 1. A microwave cooking package comprising: a first panel formed of a vertically rigid material, the first panel having a base end portion;a second panel formed of a vertically rigid material, the second panel having a base end portion, the base end portions of the first panel and the second panel forming an opening at a base of the microwave popcorn cooking package;a first end portion attached to the first panel and the second panel, the first end portion being formed of a separate construct from the first panel and the second panel; anda second end portion attached to the first panel and the second panel opposite the first end portion, the second end portion being formed of a separate construct from the first panel and the second panel, the second end portion enclosing the opening formed by the base end portions of the first panel and the second panel, the first and the second panels and the first and second end portions defining a bag construction configured to contain a popcorn charge and to be expandable between a collapsed configuration and an expanded configuration when the popcorn charge is subjected to a popping operation.
  • 2. The microwave cooking package as recited in claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and the second end portion is formed of a polyester material.
  • 3. The microwave cooking package as recited in claim 2, wherein the polyester film material comprises biaxially-oriented polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
  • 4. The microwave cooking package as recited in claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and the second end portion is at least partially transparent to visible light.
  • 5. The microwave cooking package as recited in claim 1, further comprising a microwave interactive construction attached to the second panel so that the microwave interactive construction is positioned in thermoconductive relation to the popcorn charge.
  • 6. The microwave cooking package as recited in claim 5, wherein the second panel includes an outer ply and an inner ply, the microwave interactive construction positioned between the outer ply and the inner ply.
  • 7. A microwave popcorn package comprising: a first panel formed of a vertically rigid material;a second panel formed of a vertically rigid material;a first end portion secured to the first panel and the second panel, the first end portion being formed of a separate construct from the first panel and the second panel; anda second end portion secured to the first panel and the second panel, the second end portion being formed of a separate construct from the first panel and the second panel, the first and second panels and first and second end portions defining a bag construction configured to be expandable between a collapsed configuration and an expanded configuration,wherein the bag construction is configured to form an at least substantially bowl-like structure containing popped popcorn in the expanded configuration, the second end portion forming a bottom of the at least substantially bowl-like structure.
  • 8. The microwave popcorn package as recited in claim 7, wherein the first end portion is configured to be removed from the bag construction following the popping operation to facilitate consumption of the popped popcorn from the at least substantially bowl-like structure.
  • 9. The microwave popcorn package as recited in claim 8, wherein at least one of the first end portion or the second end portion is formed of a polyester film material.
  • 10. The microwave popcorn package as recited in claim 9, wherein the polyester film material comprises biaxially-oriented polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
  • 11. The microwave popcorn package as recited in claim 7, the first end portion includes a first gusset and the second end portion includes a second gusset.
  • 12. The microwave popcorn package as recited in claim 7, further comprising a microwave interactive construction attached to the second panel so that the microwave interactive construction is positioned in thermoconductive relation to the popcorn charge.
  • 13. The microwave popcorn package as recited in claim 7, wherein the second panel includes an outer ply and an inner ply, the microwave interactive construction positioned between the outer ply and the inner ply.
  • 14. The microwave popcorn package as recited in claim 7, wherein the first panel comprises a paper material having a first weight and the second panel comprises a paper material with a second weight, the first paper weight being different than the second paper weight.
  • 15. A microwave popcorn package comprising: a first panel formed of a vertically rigid material;a second panel formed of a vertically rigid material;a first gusset formed of polyester film material, the first gusset formed of a separate construct from the first panel and the second panel; anda second gusset formed of polyester film material, the second gusset formed of a separate construct from the first panel and the second panel, the first and the second gussets and the first and second panels defining a bag construction configured to contain a popcorn charge and to be expandable between a collapsed configuration and an expanded configuration when the popcorn charge is subjected to a popping operation.
  • 16. The microwave popcorn package as recited in claim 15, further comprising a vent assembly, the vent assembly including: a first portion of the first gusset;a second portion of the first gusset, the second portion including a venting structure formed in the sheet of polyester film material; andan adhesive applied to at least one of the first portion or the second portion, the adhesive configured to adhere the first portion to the second portion so that the venting structure is at least partially sealed while the first and the second gussets are in the collapsed configuration and to release the first portion from the second portion as the first and the second gussets expand to the expanded configuration to allow the venting structure to at least partially open.
  • 17. The microwave popcorn package as recited in claim 15, wherein the polyester film material comprises biaxially-oriented polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
  • 18. The microwave popcorn package as recited in claim 15, wherein the flexible bag construction is configured to form an at least substantially bowl-like structure containing popped popcorn in the expanded configuration, the second gusset forming a bottom of the at least substantially bowl-like structure.
  • 19. The microwave popcorn package as recited in claim 18, wherein the first gusset is configured to be removed from the bag construction following the popping operation to facilitate consumption of the popped popcorn from the at least substantially bowl-like structure.
  • 20. The microwave popcorn package as recited in claim 15, further comprising a microwave interactive construction attached to the second panel so that the microwave interactive construction is positioned in thermoconductive relation to the popcorn charge.
  • 21. The microwave popcorn package as recited in claim 15, wherein the second panel includes an outer ply and an inner ply, the microwave interactive construction positioned between the outer ply and the inner ply.
  • 22. A microwave popcorn package comprising: a first panel and a second panel, the first and second panels formed of a vertically rigid material, the first panel having a base end portion, the second panel having a base end portion, the base end portions of the first panel and the second panel forming an opening at a base of the microwave popcorn package; anda flexible portion joined to the first and second panels, the flexible portion formed of a separate construct from the first panel and the second panel, the flexible portion enclosing the opening formed by the base end portions of the first panel and the second panel, the flexible portion defining a bag construction configured to contain a popcorn charge and to be expandable between a collapsed configuration and an expanded configuration when the popcorn charge is subjected to a popping operation.
  • 23. The microwave popcorn package as recited in claim 22, wherein the flexible portion is formed of a polyester material.
  • 24. The microwave popcorn package as recited in claim 23, wherein the polyester film material comprises biaxially-oriented polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
  • 25. The microwave popcorn package as recited in claim 22, wherein flexible portion is at least partially transparent to visible light.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/559,094, filed Sep. 14, 2009; which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/970,349, filed Jan. 7, 2008; which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/879,142, filed Jan. 8, 2007. The present application is also a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/880,938, filed Sep. 13, 2010. The present application is also a continuation of International Application No. PCT/US2010/048762, filed Sep. 14, 2010; which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/559,094, filed Sep. 14, 2009 and a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/880,938, filed Sep. 13, 2010. U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 12/559,094, 11/970,349, and 12/880,938; International Application No. PCT/US2010/048762; and U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/879,142 are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.

US Referenced Citations (336)
Number Name Date Kind
1331590 Shotwell Feb 1920 A
1665576 Witham Apr 1928 A
1707853 Haberman Apr 1929 A
1765862 Claff Jun 1930 A
1944089 Litchfield Jan 1934 A
2030295 Hodge Feb 1936 A
2041227 Chalmers May 1936 A
2149872 Schmidt Mar 1939 A
2590580 Schiavone Mar 1952 A
2617581 Smith Nov 1952 A
2648479 Martin Aug 1953 A
2673805 Colman Mar 1954 A
2673806 Colman Mar 1954 A
2740576 Franck Apr 1956 A
2741559 Banowitz Apr 1956 A
2815164 Painter Dec 1957 A
2815883 Robins et al. Dec 1957 A
2819976 Hines Jan 1958 A
2852898 Berg Sep 1958 A
2858970 Barnes et al. Nov 1958 A
2865768 Barnes et al. Dec 1958 A
3024710 Gastright Mar 1962 A
3027261 Samara Mar 1962 A
3035754 Meister May 1962 A
3052554 Colman Sep 1962 A
3054680 Mennen Sep 1962 A
3107989 Fesco Oct 1963 A
3140034 Wyman et al. Jul 1964 A
3144194 Cartwright Aug 1964 A
3220635 Kasting et al. Nov 1965 A
3286832 Pilger Nov 1966 A
3293048 Kitterman Dec 1966 A
3326097 Lokey Jun 1967 A
3353327 Cutler et al. Nov 1967 A
3357152 Geigel Dec 1967 A
3380646 Doyen et al. Apr 1968 A
3425845 Dunn Feb 1969 A
3519439 Dunn Jul 1970 A
3556815 Fujiwara Jan 1971 A
3620834 Duffy Nov 1971 A
3637132 Gray Jan 1972 A
3638784 Bodolay et al. Feb 1972 A
3647508 Gorrell Mar 1972 A
3671270 Jehn Jun 1972 A
3721061 Bodolay Mar 1973 A
3743169 Person Jul 1973 A
3777447 Herbine et al. Dec 1973 A
3782976 Maier et al. Jan 1974 A
3835280 Gades et al. Sep 1974 A
3844409 Bodolay et al. Oct 1974 A
3851574 Katz et al. Dec 1974 A
3873735 Chalin et al. Mar 1975 A
3873738 Zoeller et al. Mar 1975 A
3956866 Lattur May 1976 A
3969535 Bourns Jul 1976 A
3970241 Hanson Jul 1976 A
3973045 Brandberg et al. Aug 1976 A
4007285 Maier et al. Feb 1977 A
4036423 Gordon Jul 1977 A
4038425 Brandberg et al. Jul 1977 A
4043098 Putnam, Jr. et al. Aug 1977 A
4051993 Castoldi, Jr. Oct 1977 A
4077853 Coll-Palagos Mar 1978 A
4118913 Putnam, Jr. et al. Oct 1978 A
4132811 Standing et al. Jan 1979 A
4136505 Putnam, Jr. et al. Jan 1979 A
4156806 Teich et al. May 1979 A
4171605 Putnam, Jr. et al. Oct 1979 A
4184061 Suzuki et al. Jan 1980 A
4190757 Turpin et al. Feb 1980 A
4196331 Leveckis et al. Apr 1980 A
4211360 Scott et al. Jul 1980 A
4219573 Borek Aug 1980 A
4228945 Wysocki Oct 1980 A
4230767 Isaka et al. Oct 1980 A
4230924 Brastad et al. Oct 1980 A
4241563 Müller et al. Dec 1980 A
4242378 Arai Dec 1980 A
4258086 Beall Mar 1981 A
4260101 Webinger Apr 1981 A
4264668 Balla Apr 1981 A
4267420 Brastad May 1981 A
4279933 Austin et al. Jul 1981 A
4283427 Winters et al. Aug 1981 A
4288027 Peterson Sep 1981 A
4291520 Prince et al. Sep 1981 A
4292332 McHam Sep 1981 A
4316070 Prosise et al. Feb 1982 A
4324088 Yamashita et al. Apr 1982 A
4335291 Ishino et al. Jun 1982 A
4345133 Cherney et al. Aug 1982 A
4355757 Roccaforte Oct 1982 A
4383637 Pfieffer et al. May 1983 A
4386706 Korte Jun 1983 A
4389438 Ohtsuki et al. Jun 1983 A
4398994 Beckett Aug 1983 A
4448309 Roccaforte et al. May 1984 A
4450180 Watkins May 1984 A
4453665 Roccaforte et al. Jun 1984 A
4461031 Blamer Jul 1984 A
4477705 Danley et al. Oct 1984 A
4491220 Daviss Jan 1985 A
4493685 Blamer Jan 1985 A
4496816 McNamara Jan 1985 A
4503559 Warnke Mar 1985 A
4509653 Corbett Apr 1985 A
4517045 Beckett May 1985 A
4518651 Wolfe, Jr. May 1985 A
4534505 Montealegre Aug 1985 A
4548826 Watkins Oct 1985 A
4552614 Beckett Nov 1985 A
4553010 Bohrer et al. Nov 1985 A
4558815 Wischusen, III Dec 1985 A
4571337 Cage et al. Feb 1986 A
4574956 Kuchenbecker Mar 1986 A
4584202 Roccaforte Apr 1986 A
4586649 Webinger May 1986 A
4596713 Burdette Jun 1986 A
4610755 Beckett Sep 1986 A
4612431 Brown et al. Sep 1986 A
4640838 Isakson et al. Feb 1987 A
4641005 Seiferth Feb 1987 A
4661671 Maroszek Apr 1987 A
4678882 Bohrer et al. Jul 1987 A
4685997 Beckett Aug 1987 A
4691374 Watkins et al. Sep 1987 A
4701585 Stewart Oct 1987 A
4705707 Winter Nov 1987 A
4705927 Levendusky et al. Nov 1987 A
4713510 Quick et al. Dec 1987 A
4724290 Campbell Feb 1988 A
4727706 Beer Mar 1988 A
4734288 Engstrom et al. Mar 1988 A
4735513 Watkins et al. Apr 1988 A
4738287 Klinkel Apr 1988 A
4738882 Rayford et al. Apr 1988 A
4794005 Swiontek Dec 1988 A
4797010 Coelho Jan 1989 A
4804582 Noding et al. Feb 1989 A
4806371 Mendenhall Feb 1989 A
4806718 Seaborne et al. Feb 1989 A
4808421 Mendenhall et al. Feb 1989 A
4808431 Rickert Feb 1989 A
4808780 Seaborne Feb 1989 A
4810844 Anderson Mar 1989 A
4810845 Seaborne Mar 1989 A
4818831 Seaborne Apr 1989 A
4825025 Seiferth Apr 1989 A
4851246 Maxwell et al. Jul 1989 A
4861958 Bohrer et al. Aug 1989 A
4864089 Tighe et al. Sep 1989 A
4864090 Maxwell et al. Sep 1989 A
4870238 Hodgetts et al. Sep 1989 A
4873409 Spruytenburg et al. Oct 1989 A
4874620 Mendenhall et al. Oct 1989 A
4878765 Watkins et al. Nov 1989 A
4883936 Maynard et al. Nov 1989 A
4892744 Ylvisaker Jan 1990 A
4896009 Pawlowski Jan 1990 A
4904487 LaBaw et al. Feb 1990 A
4904488 LaBaw et al. Feb 1990 A
4914266 Parks et al. Apr 1990 A
4915780 Beckett Apr 1990 A
4927648 Ylvisaker May 1990 A
4942050 Ylvisaker Jul 1990 A
4942277 Narberes Jul 1990 A
4943456 Pollart et al. Jul 1990 A
4948932 Clough Aug 1990 A
4950859 Anderson Aug 1990 A
4952766 McDonald Aug 1990 A
4959231 Lakey et al. Sep 1990 A
4959516 Tighe et al. Sep 1990 A
4963374 Brandel et al. Oct 1990 A
4972058 Benson et al. Nov 1990 A
4973810 Brauner Nov 1990 A
4982064 Hartman et al. Jan 1991 A
5003142 Fuller Mar 1991 A
5008024 Watkins Apr 1991 A
5011299 Black, Jr. et al. Apr 1991 A
5012068 Anderson Apr 1991 A
5038009 Babbitt Aug 1991 A
5044777 Watkins et al. Sep 1991 A
5045659 Wolfe et al. Sep 1991 A
5049072 Lueschen Sep 1991 A
5059036 Richison et al. Oct 1991 A
5061500 Mendenhall Oct 1991 A
5075119 Mendenhall Dec 1991 A
5081330 Brandberg et al. Jan 1992 A
5095186 Scott Russell et al. Mar 1992 A
5097107 Watkins et al. Mar 1992 A
5153402 Quick et al. Oct 1992 A
5171594 Babbitt Dec 1992 A
5171950 Brauner et al. Dec 1992 A
5174658 Cook et al. Dec 1992 A
5190777 Anderson et al. Mar 1993 A
5195829 Watkins et al. Mar 1993 A
5200590 Bowen et al. Apr 1993 A
5211975 Mendenhall et al. May 1993 A
5214257 Riskey May 1993 A
5223288 Mendenhall et al. Jun 1993 A
5284666 Graf Feb 1994 A
5294764 Mass Mar 1994 A
5294765 Archibald et al. Mar 1994 A
5298708 Babu et al. Mar 1994 A
5302790 Turpin Apr 1994 A
5306512 Blamer Apr 1994 A
5344661 Mendenhall et al. Sep 1994 A
5357086 Turpin et al. Oct 1994 A
5388695 Gilbert Feb 1995 A
5405663 Archibald et al. Apr 1995 A
5419100 Gwiazdon et al. May 1995 A
5435648 Berkoff Jul 1995 A
5461216 McDonald Oct 1995 A
5463848 Gwiazdon et al. Nov 1995 A
5468939 MacLean, IV Nov 1995 A
5473142 Mass Dec 1995 A
5474383 Zuege et al. Dec 1995 A
5478986 Westerberg Dec 1995 A
5480372 Gwiazdon et al. Jan 1996 A
5488220 Freerks et al. Jan 1996 A
5496252 Gilbert Mar 1996 A
5498080 Dalea et al. Mar 1996 A
5507132 Gwiazdon et al. Apr 1996 A
5514854 Atsaves May 1996 A
5650084 Bley Jul 1997 A
5679278 Cox Oct 1997 A
5690853 Jackson et al. Nov 1997 A
5690979 Bourns et al. Nov 1997 A
5695673 Geissler Dec 1997 A
5753895 Olson et al. May 1998 A
5770839 Ruebush et al. Jun 1998 A
5772331 Irace et al. Jun 1998 A
5773801 Blamer et al. Jun 1998 A
5775570 Kim Jul 1998 A
5780824 Matos Jul 1998 A
5814382 Yannuzzi, Jr. Sep 1998 A
5834046 Turpin et al. Nov 1998 A
D401846 Nguyen Dec 1998 S
5871790 Monier et al. Feb 1999 A
5928550 Weiss Jul 1999 A
5928554 Olson et al. Jul 1999 A
5958482 Monforton Sep 1999 A
5985343 Hasse, Jr. et al. Nov 1999 A
5993869 Freeport Nov 1999 A
5994685 Jackson et al. Nov 1999 A
6001209 Popat et al. Dec 1999 A
6005234 Moseley et al. Dec 1999 A
6030652 Hanus Feb 2000 A
6046443 Ackerman et al. Apr 2000 A
6049072 Olson et al. Apr 2000 A
6060095 Scrimager May 2000 A
6060096 Hanson et al. May 2000 A
6066346 Hunt et al. May 2000 A
6077551 Scrimager Jun 2000 A
6100513 Jackson et al. Aug 2000 A
6126976 Hasse, Jr. et al. Oct 2000 A
6137098 Moseley et al. Oct 2000 A
6149955 Wilson Nov 2000 A
6231903 Ji et al. May 2001 B1
6254907 Galomb Jul 2001 B1
6259079 Ji et al. Jul 2001 B1
6320172 Watkins Nov 2001 B1
D453679 Blackburn Feb 2002 S
6350974 Manzano et al. Feb 2002 B1
6394265 Tsao May 2002 B1
6396036 Hanson May 2002 B1
6410065 Nottingham et al. Jun 2002 B1
6431415 Schreiber Aug 2002 B1
6586715 Watkins Jul 2003 B2
6644540 Jamitzky et al. Nov 2003 B2
6651947 Price Nov 2003 B1
6660983 Monforton et al. Dec 2003 B2
D486388 Rauen Feb 2004 S
6733807 Martuch et al. May 2004 B2
6752071 Snyder Jun 2004 B1
6872923 Cretors et al. Mar 2005 B2
6875969 Lee Apr 2005 B2
6884978 Monforton et al. Apr 2005 B2
6906299 Watkins Jun 2005 B2
6960748 Baker Nov 2005 B2
7022359 Gibernau Apr 2006 B2
7067781 Trochlil Jun 2006 B2
7086545 Mannion et al. Aug 2006 B2
D598784 Anderson et al. Aug 2009 S
D617654 Tawinsook Jun 2010 S
D639181 Woodfield Jun 2011 S
D671012 France et al. Nov 2012 S
20010033883 Boody Oct 2001 A1
20020043532 Watkins Apr 2002 A1
20020088730 Galomb Jul 2002 A1
20020100755 Peterson Aug 2002 A1
20020106427 Martuch et al. Aug 2002 A1
20020125306 Jamitzky et al. Sep 2002 A1
20020127306 Schmidt et al. Sep 2002 A1
20020145295 Frank et al. Oct 2002 A1
20020182291 Renini et al. Dec 2002 A1
20030012853 Jensen et al. Jan 2003 A1
20030044492 Knigge et al. Mar 2003 A1
20030049354 Murray Mar 2003 A1
20030080118 Hanson May 2003 A1
20030106899 Langen Jun 2003 A1
20030194472 Jensen et al. Oct 2003 A1
20040013773 Duran Vila et al. Jan 2004 A1
20040031790 Kim Feb 2004 A1
20040089656 Watkins May 2004 A1
20040096550 Schilmoeller et al. May 2004 A1
20040104222 Lee Jun 2004 A1
20040105917 Mannion et al. Jun 2004 A1
20040219332 Dean et al. Nov 2004 A1
20040238535 Mast Dec 2004 A1
20040238538 Cosentino Dec 2004 A1
20040245240 Cretors et al. Dec 2004 A1
20050040174 Costello et al. Feb 2005 A1
20050045624 Groll Mar 2005 A1
20050067411 Monforton et al. Mar 2005 A1
20050077291 Baker Apr 2005 A1
20050092623 Cuomo May 2005 A1
20050121444 Trochlil Jun 2005 A1
20050199620 Fish Sep 2005 A1
20050230459 Johnson et al. Oct 2005 A1
20050276885 Bennett Dec 2005 A1
20060018999 Risch Jan 2006 A1
20060062956 Chandaria et al. Mar 2006 A1
20060078655 Plank et al. Apr 2006 A1
20060127549 Murray Jun 2006 A1
20060131303 Trochlil Jun 2006 A1
20060191985 Norcom Aug 2006 A1
20060204622 Renini et al. Sep 2006 A1
20060231552 Caya Oct 2006 A1
20060261060 Baez Nov 2006 A1
20060289513 Raughley Dec 2006 A1
20060289524 Ludwig et al. Dec 2006 A1
20070284369 Murray Dec 2007 A1
20080166457 Gorman et al. Jul 2008 A1
20080178744 Hill Jul 2008 A1
20110070391 Cotton Mar 2011 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (6)
Number Date Country
1786047 Nov 1972 DE
81544 Dec 1956 DK
0 823 388 Feb 1998 EP
2005-516853 Jun 2005 JP
2304075 Apr 2005 RU
2004048225 Jun 2004 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (16)
Entry
International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed May 22, 2008 in Application No. PCT/US08/50391.
Accessed at http://www.emeraldnuts.com/ Easy Open Pull String, on Dec. 4, 2009; 1 pg.
European Search Report and Written Opinion mailed Apr. 29, 2010 in Application No. 08713616.4.
U.S. Official Action mailed Apr. 23, 2012, in U.S. Appl. No. 12/559,094.
U.S. Official Action mailed Apr. 23, 2012, in U.S. Appl. No. 29/394,183.
U.S. Official Action mailed Jun. 1, 2012, in U.S. Appl. No. 29/394,187.
International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed Jun. 30, 2011, in Application No. PCT/US2010/048762.
U.S. Official Action mailed Dec. 6, 2011, in U.S. Appl. No. 12/559,094.
U.S. Official Action mailed Feb. 23, 2012, in U.S. Appl. No. 11/970,349.
U.S. Official Action mailed Jul. 18, 2012, in U.S. Appl. No. 29/394,193.
U.S. Official Action mailed Jan. 14, 2013, in U.S. Appl. No. 12/880,938.
U.S. Official Action mailed Aug. 13, 2013, in U.S. Appl. No. 12/880,938.
U.S. Official Action mailed Feb. 4, 2013, in U.S. Appl. No. 29/394,183.
U.S. Official Action mailed Dec. 5, 2013, U.S. Appl. No. 29/394,183.
U.S. Official Action mailed Jan. 8, 2014, U.S. Appl. No. 12/559,094.
U.S. Official Action mailed Jan. 14, 2014, U.S. Appl. No. 11/970,349.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20110120992 A1 May 2011 US
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60879142 Jan 2007 US
Continuations (5)
Number Date Country
Parent 12559094 Sep 2009 US
Child 12953123 US
Parent 11970349 Jan 2008 US
Child 12559094 US
Parent 12953123 US
Child 12559094 US
Parent 12880938 Sep 2010 US
Child 12953123 US
Parent PCT/US2010/048762 Sep 2010 US
Child 12880938 US
Continuation in Parts (2)
Number Date Country
Parent 12559094 US
Child PCT/US2010/048762 US
Parent 12880938 US
Child 12559094 US