Cooking trays for microwave ovens typically include a main body for supporting foodstuffs and optional supports.
A blank for forming a microwave cooking tray is disclosed. The blank includes a main panel; at least two leg portions each having a first panel connected to the main panel by a first fold line, a second panel connected to the first panel by a second fold line, and a third panel connected to the second panel by a third fold line; and an aperture located on each of the first fold lines between the main panel and each of the first panels. When assembled, each of the third panels lies fiat against an underside of the main panel, such that each of the third panels reinforces the main panel, and the first panel and second panel extend away from the underside of the main panel to form triangular legs resting on a line. Also, when assembled, each of the second panels extends to a central location along the underside of the main panel.
In one embodiment, the main panel further includes printed indicia printed. The main panel may also include a microwave susceptor, which may be a film adhered to the main panel or may be printed on the main panel.
Preferably, the main panel has a length and a width selected to correspond to the dimensions of a package sized to accommodate a microwave heatable food item, including without limitation an individual portion pizza. Suitable dimensions for the length and width preferably lie in the range of about 7 to about 8 inches. The blank preferably is fabricated from one piece of material and may be formed from cardstock.
In a preferred embodiment, each of the third panels includes a main body, a neck, and a tab portion. Each of the tab portions extends through a corresponding one of the apertures when assembled, such that each tab portion forms a handle when extended through the aperture. Preferably, each of the apertures includes a cutout, which acts as a finger access hole.
This disclosure also concerns a method of assembling a microwave cooking tray. The method includes the steps of forming a blank having a main panel and at least two leg portions, where each of the at least two leg portions has a first, panel attached to the main panel at a first fold line, a second panel attached to the first panel at a second fold line, a third panel attached to the second panel at a third fold line, where each of the third panels includes a main body, a neck and a tab portion, and where an aperture lies substantially centrally along each of the first fold lines. The method further includes folding the blank along each of the third fold lines, such that each of the third panels lies flat against corresponding first and second panels, and folding the blank along each of the first fold lines, such that each of the third panels lies between the main panel and corresponding first and second panels. Preferably, the method also include a method of using such a microwave cooking tray that includes the step of pulling each of the tab portions through the corresponding aperture to fold the blank along each of the second fold lines and form a microwave cooking tray.
This disclosure also describes a microwave cooking tray formed from a blank and including a main panel and at least two triangular legs. Each leg preferably includes a first panel connected to the main panel by a first fold line, a second panel connected to the first panel by a second fold line, and a third panel connected to the second panel by a third fold line. Typically, the third panel includes a tab portion. Further, the first fold line includes an aperture located at its central portion and sized to permit an end portion of the blank to pass therethrough. Each of the third panels lies flat against an underside of the main panel, such that the third panel reinforces the main panel. Each of the first panels and second panels extend downward from the underside of the main panel so that the fold line between them forms a line to support the tray. With the two sets of panels, a pair of generally parallel lines defined by the sets of first and second panels support the main panel of the tray at an elevated position relative to the supporting surface on which the parallel lines rest. In this condition, each of the tab portions extends through a corresponding one of the apertures.
The main panel further may also have indicia printed thereon. The main panel may also includes a microwave susceptor to enhance the heating effect of microwave energy on a foodstuff supported by and resting on the main panel. Typically, the microwave susceptor may be a film adhered to the main panel or may be printed on the main panel. Each tab portion protruding from the corresponding aperture forms a handle. Preferably each of the tab portions is coplanar and has a sufficient width that the tab portions can laterally stabilize the main portion from tipping when it is lifted by the tab portions. In the preferred embodiment, the at least two triangular legs raise the microwave cooking tray about 1 inch to about 2 inches above a supporting surface. Also preferably, the third panel further includes a main body portion, which is wider than the tab portion.
Many objects and advantages of this invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art when this description is read in conjunction with the appended drawings wherein like reference numerals have been applied to like elements and wherein:
As described herein, a microwave cooking tray has pop-up legs and is formed from a blank. Many microwave ovens include a glass tray that holds food products off the floor of the microwave oven. However, not wishing to be bound by theory, the glass tray absorbs some microwave energy, thereby potentially lengthening cooking times and causing uneven heating of foods. Nevertheless, by elevating food products within a microwave oven above the bottom or floor of the oven, the food products may heat faster and more evenly. Microwave energy in the oven is generally reflected from the internal surfaces of the oven, including the floor—so positioning the food product away from the surface places the food product at a location where the amplitude of the microwaves is higher than at a reflection point such as the internal surface. The microwave cooking tray of this disclosure includes pop-up leg supports to elevate food products above the floor of a microwave oven when in use, but which pop-up leg supports are folded flat for packaging purposes. In addition, the microwave cooking tray is formed from a blank and is adapted for easy set-up and use.
In a preferred embodiment (see
The blank 100 includes a main panel 102, which is sized and configured to support a food item, such as a personal-sized pizza, a sandwich, egg rolls, taquitos, pastries, and the like. Moreover, the blank 100 is sized to be received in a corresponding box or carton that may be shaped as a parallelopiped. In a preferred embodiment, the width and length of the main panel 102 are sized to support a food item and typically have dimensions in the range of about 7 to about 8 inches. In one typical preferred embodiment, the width and length of the main panel 102 are each independently about 7.25 inches when the main panel 102 is designed for use with single serving foods, such as individual personal pizzas, Ordinarily, the width and length will exceed the nominal dimensions of the food stuff to accommodate variations in the nominal dimensions that occur during production and so that the food product is fully supported by the main panel 102. Additionally, the main panel 102 is sized so that the microwave tray can fit in standard packaging materials.
The main panel 102 can be square (see
The blank 100 is preferably substantially symmetrical about a transversely extending axis of symmetry A-A and substantially symmetrical about a longitudinally extending axis of symmetry B-B. Among other things, the symmetrical arrangement of the blank enhances both ease of use by the consumer and packaging, the latter because there is no required orientation of the tray in a surrounding package. Moreover, the symmetrical arrangement with respect to the two generally perpendicular axes of symmetry A-A, B-B enhances stability of the tray when used to support a food item in a microwave oven.
The blank 100 may range in length along the axis B-B from about 19 inches to about 22 inches, more preferably about 20 inches to about 21 inches. In the preferred embodiment, the length of the blank 100 may be about 20.438 inches. The width at the widest portion of the blank 100—typically located at about the axis of symmetry A-A, ranges from about 7 inches to about 8 inches. In the preferred embodiment, the width at the widest portion of the blank 100 is about 7.25 inches. The principal width at the narrowest part of the blank 100 is selected to lie in the range of about ⅓ to ½ of the width of the widest portion of the blank 100 so that the legs of the tray formed in preparation for use can stably support the main panel of the tray. At each end of the blank 100, remote from the main panel 102, a tab 122 is provided that may have a width in the range of from about 1 inch to about 3 inches. In the preferred embodiment, the width of the tab portion 122 of the blank 100 may be about 1.5 inches.
At each side edge of the main panel 102, generally parallel to the transverse axis of symmetry A-A, a corresponding fold line 124 defines the separation between the main panel 102 and a corresponding leg portion 106. The fold line 124 may, for example, be a score line in the blank 100. Each opposed peripheral edge of the main panel 102 includes an aperture 104. Each aperture 104 preferably straddles the corresponding fold line 114 and preferably is symmetrically located on the fold line 114 and along the longitudinal axis of symmetry B-B. Each end of the aperture 104 preferably includes a generally rectangular notch 124 generally aligned with the corresponding fold line 114 and generally straddling that fold line 114. The notches 124 preferably have a width measured in the direction of the axis of symmetry B-B that exceeds the thickness of the material from which the blank is fabricated. Moreover, the length between the ends of the notches 124 along the fold line 114 is preferably selected to exceed the minimum width of the tab portion 106. For example, the length between the ends of the notches 124 may be about 3 inches and the width of the notches 124 may be about 0.188 inches.
Each aperture 104 preferably includes a cutout 120 that can be square, oval, round, elliptical, or football-shaped. In a preferred embodiment, the cutout 120 has rounded corners so that there are no sharp edges or corners that could cut or otherwise injure a user's finger. Thus, the cutouts may preferably be formed from symmetrically disposed curved lines, that may be arcuate or generally circular. The maximum width of the cutout 120, measured perpendicular to the corresponding fold line 114, preferably is selected to be at least twice the distance required to pinch an object between the thumb and forefinger. Preferably, the cutout 120 is positioned centrally along the length of the corresponding aperture 104. While it is presently preferred that the cutouts 120 be symmetrical in alternate embodiments, the cutouts 120 need not be symmetrical.
Extending from each notch 124 along the corresponding fold line 114 and away from the cutout 120 is a slit 125 in the cardstock. The distance between the distal ends of the opposed pairs of slits 125, measured along the corresponding fold line 114, preferably is greater than the width of the tab portion 122, but less than the width of the leg portion 106. In this way, the aperture 104 can be effective to limit the range of motion for the tab portion as will be described further below.
Each leg portion 106 of the blank 100 (see
Preferably, the length of the first panel measured along the axis of symmetry B-B ranges from about 2 to about 3 inches. In the preferred embodiment, the length of the first panel is about 2.094 inches in length. The width of the first panel 108 at the first fold line 114 (major edge of the main panel 102) preferably is less that the width of the main panel 102 but greater than the minimum width of the leg portion 106. More preferably, the width of the first panel 108 ranges from about 4 inches to about 7 inches, even more preferably about 5 inches to about 6 inches. In the most preferred embodiment, the width of the first panel 108 at the first fold line 114 is about 5.25 inches. The width of the first panel 108 at the first fold line 114 is chosen so that the weight of a food product resting on the microwave cooking tray, when assembled, is transmitted to legs formed from the leg portions 106, as will be described below.
A second fold line 116 is defined between the first panel 108 and the second panel 110. The second fold line 116 may be a score line in the material of the blank 100. The width of the first panel 108 at a second fold line 116 (minor edge of the first panel 108) may range from about 2.5 to about 4 inches, more preferably about 3 to about 4 inches. In the preferred embodiment, the width of the first panel 108 at the second fold line 116 may be about 3.25 inches. Preferably, the major edge and the minor edge of the first panel 108 are narrower than the width of the main panel 102 so as to reduce cost, weight of the microwave tray, and maximize use of materials used to form the tray. However, in alternate embodiments, the major edge and the minor edge of the first panel 108 may have the same width or a larger width than the main panel 102, features which may provide greater support when the microwave tray is intended to be used with heavier food stuffs.
The second panel 110 connects the first panel 108 to the third panel 112. The second panel 110 can be generally rectangular, generally square, or generally trapezoidal in shape. Preferably, however, the second panel 110 is substantially rectangular in shape. The second panel 110 is connected to the first panel 108 at the second fold line 116 and to the third panel 112 at a third fold line 118. The third fold line 118 may be a score line in the blank 100. Moreover, the three fold lines 114, 116, 118 preferably are generally parallel to one another. The length of the second panel measured along the axis B-B may range from about 1 inch to about 2 inches. In the preferred embodiment, the length of the second panel is about 1.219 inches. The width of the second panel 110 measured generally parallel to the axis A-A ranges from about 2.5 to about 4 inches, more preferably about 3 to about 4 inches. In the preferred embodiment, the width of the second panel 110 is about 3.25 inches. Preferably, the width of the second panel 110 at the second fold line 116 is selected to be in the range of ⅓ to ¾ of the width of the main panel 102 so that pop-up legs of the microwave tray provide substantial support for the main panel 102.
Preferably, when the first panel 108 is trapezoidal in shape, the width of the second panel 110 is less than the width of the major edge of the first panel 108 so as to reduce the use of materials. When the first panel 108 is rectangular in shape, preferably, the width of the first panel 108 is the same as the width of the second panel 110.
The third panel 112 is connected to the second panel 110 along the third fold line 118. The third panel 112 includes the tab portion 122 that extends from a side of the third panel 112 opposite from the third fold line 118. The tab portion is integrally formed with the material of the third panel 112. The tab portion is attached to the third panel 112 by a neck 130, which is narrower in width than the base 140 of the tab portion 122, and which is also narrower in width than the third panel 112. The width of the third panel 112 ranges from about 2.5 to about 4 inches, more preferably about 3 to about 4 inches. In the preferred embodiment, the width of the main body 132 of the third panel 112 is about 3.25 inches. The width of the base 140 of the tab portion 122 ranges from about 2 inches to about 3 inches. In the preferred embodiment, the width of the base 140 of the tab portion 122 is about 2.75 inches.
The tab portion 122 can include a narrowed end portion or point 134 at the end. The point 134 may be about 1 to about 2 inches in width. In the preferred embodiment, the point 134 is about 1.5 inches in width. Preferably, the length of the third panel 112 measured between the distal end and the third fold line 118 is slightly less than the length of the first panel 108 plus the length of the second panel 110, so that when the third panel 112 is folded over the first panel 108 and the second panel 110, the tab portion 122 extends to the aperture 104. Preferably length of the third panel 112 is about 99% of the combined length of the first panel 108 and the second panel 110.
In a second embodiment (see
Assembly of the microwave cooking tray 200 is easily accomplished as shown in
The top of the main panel 102 (see
In use, the flat pop-up microwave tray 200 (see
When a consumer of the food items wants to cook those food items in a microwave, the tray 200 is removed from the surrounding package (see
Simultaneously, as the tab portions 122 are pulled outwardly (see
Additionally, because the main panel 102 of the microwave cooking tray 200 rests on the hypotenuse 206 (second fold line 116) of each triangular leg 202, the tray 200 is reinforced by the presence of a double thickness of material and a greater weight of food can be supported by the legs 202 than a tray without the structure of this disclosure. When assembled, the second panel 110 is a short leg of each triangular leg 202 and is located adjacent a central position on the underside of the main panel 102. Since a user simply pulls the tabs 122 through the aperture 104 to assemble erect the pop-up legs 202, no adhesives are needed for assembly.
With the arrangement of this microwave tray, the main panel 102 of the microwave cooking tray 200 can be elevated about 1 inch to about 2 inches above the surface on which the microwave cooking tray 200 rests. Since the tray 200 is elevated, microwaves can circulate above and beneath the tray when cooking to more evenly distribute heat.
Because the microwave cooking tray 200 is formed from a blank 100, the cooking tray 200 can be shipped flat as a blank (see
As noted, the fold lines 114, 116, 118 can be scored to ease and localize folding between panels at the fold lines during assembly. In an alternate embodiment, the fold lines 114, 116, 118 need not be scored.
As shown in
Stated differently, because the point 134 of the tab portion 122 is narrower than the base 140 of the tab portion 122, the point 134 easily slides through the aperture, while the base 140 is frictionally engaged and will not easily retreat back through the aperture after being pulled therethrough. Because the base 140 of the tab portion 122 has a wider width than the neck 130, in use the corners 136 at the base 140 of the tab portion 122 act as a locking mechanism to prevent the tab portion 122 from sliding through the aperture 104 once the tab portion 122 is pulled completely through the aperture 104 during assembly. Also, because the aperture 104 is slightly less wide than the base 140 of the tab portion 122 and the notches 124 are simple cuts in the first fold line 114, the tab portion 122 cannot easily slide out of place through the aperture 104 in conjunction with the notches 124.
As shown in
Referring now to
In one embodiment, indicia 150 can be printed in ink on the cardstock for visual appeal. Preferably, the ink used to print indicia 150 on the card is food safe, such that the ink does not contaminate food products used in conjunction with the microwave cooking tray. The ink can be any color, as desired. The ink can change colors when heated. Preferably, the ink does not burn or scorch, and does not alter the taste or cooking of the food products. The indicia 150 may be simple aesthetically pleasing patterns and pictures and/or can include advertisements. The indicia 150 can be used with or without microwave susceptors.
In other embodiments, the blank may be formed from other microwaveable materials, such as heat resistant plastics, that are not subject to scorching, burning, melting, deformation, and the like when exposed to microwave heating energy. Preferably, these alternative materials are also safe for use with foods.
As shown in
In another preferred embodiment, the blank may be formed from a single piece of cardstock. Preferably, the cardstock is sufficiently heavy to form a microwave tray capable of supporting food products weighing up to about 10 ounces, and more preferably up to about 8 ounces (e.g., up to about 7 ounces, up to about 6 ounces, up to about 5 ounces, up to about 4 ounces, up to about 3 ounces, up to about 2 ounces, or up to about 1 ounce). Suitable cardstocks include, without limitation, SBS.018. The cardstock can be any color. Preferably, the cardstock is safe for use with food products and for use in microwave ovens, and does not scorch, burn, or deform in microwave heat. In a further embodiment, the cardstock may include a food-safe coating. Preferably, any such coatings are microwave safe.
In another embodiment, as shown in
In another embodiment, the corners 212 can be folded up at the score lines 210 during the product fill process in which the food product is placed on the tray and packaged. When the corners 212 are folded before product fill, the corners 212 can help position the food product on the tray during the process. In addition, because the corners 212 can be folded up before packaging, when shrink-wrapped, the corners 212 provide an easy point of entry for consumers as compared to shrink-wrapping around a virtually flat product with no corners and no points at which to easily grab onto the shrink-wrap.
In this specification, the word “about” is often used in connection with numerical values to indicate that mathematical precision of such values is not intended. Accordingly, it is intended that where “about” is used with a numerical value, a tolerance of 10% is contemplated for that numerical value. Moreover, when the word “generally” is used in connection with geometric shapes, it is intended that precision of the geometric shape is not required but that latitude for the shape is within the scope of the disclosure.
While the foregoing describes in detail an microwave tray with consumer activatable pop-up legs, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made to the disclosed tray and methods and further that equivalents may be employed, which do not materially depart from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, all such changes, modifications, and equivalents that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims are intended to be encompassed thereby.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 12213775 | Jun 2008 | US |
Child | 13183171 | US |