The present disclosure relates to microwaveable packaging for food, in particular, for popping microwaveable popcorn. The principles herein relate to preferred seal arrangements for a package with an internally received popcorn charge or a package configured to internally receive a popcorn charge.
A wide variety of microwaveable food products are presently known. Those of particular concern herein are those which are used to pop microwaveable popcorn. In general, the product is a package which includes an unpopped popcorn charge. In use, the package including the unpopped popcorn charge is positioned appropriately in a microwave oven, and is exposed to microwave energy. During the microwave process, the popcorn is popped. These products are well known to consumers.
Particular arrangements to which the present invention relates are those in which the packages are flexible bags or pouches that expand during the popping process. Flexible bag arrangements are described, for example, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,548,826; 4,691,374; 5,081,330; 5,044,777; 5,195,829; 5,302,790; and, 5,650,084. The disclosures of these identified seven patents are each incorporated herein by reference.
Referring to U.S. Pat. No. 5,044,777, certain characteristics of conventional microwaveable popcorn packaging are apparent. First, the bags are generally provided in a configuration wherein side gussets are used to separate the internal volume of the bag into first and second “tubes.” When the bag is filled, generally the popcorn charge is placed in one of the two “tubes” and is substantially retained therein, prior to popping.
Also, in generally, the popcorn charge is positioned primarily in a center portion (typically about a center one-third) of the package, relative to its length. In many arrangements, during storage the bag is folded into a “tri-fold” configuration. This is apparent from the drawings and descriptions in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,044,777 and 5,195,829, and is specifically illustrated in FIG. 5 of U.S. Pat. No. 4,548,826, FIGS. 3 and 14 of U.S. Pat. No. 4,691,374, and in U.S. Pat. No. 5,650,084 at FIGS. 1 and 4.
In some instances, it has been found that positioning the popcorn charge substantially only in one of the two tubes, especially in association with a microwave interactive material or susceptor positioned in close proximity, leads to preferred characteristics of popping. This is referenced generally in the U.S. patents identified above, and specifically in connection with U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,548,826 and 4,691,374.
Herein, when it is said that the popcorn charge is “substantially only” in a location, it is meant that preferably at least 80%, more preferably at least 95 wt-% most preferably essentially all (i.e., at least 99% by weight) of the charge (popcorn, fat, flavor, etc.), is at the stated location.
The present invention relates to improvements in microwave popcorn packaging and products.
According to the present disclosure a microwaveable popcorn arrangement is provided. The arrangement includes a folded bag, defining a bag interior and including first and second opposite face panels joined by first and second opposite, inwardly directed, side gussets. Each side gusset preferably comprises two panel sections, a first one adjacent the first face panel and a second one adjacent the second face panel. The bag is folded to define a portion of the interior with side edges defined by first and second, opposite, outwardly directed gusset folds, each formed at a juncture or interface between the first face panel and a first panel section of an inwardly directed side gusset.
The present disclosure includes various techniques for managing oil/fat location and migration, within the folded bag interior. Various embodiments are provided as examples.
The various embodiments provide examples that demonstrate, among other things, the following general techniques:
1. Utilization of seal arrangements to inhibit oil/fat migration.
2. Utilization of a surface treatment applied to the paper to inhibit undesirable oil/fat migration.
Various principles of the described techniques can be implemented, to advantage. The described embodiments exemplify various applications of the techniques, independently or together.
In typical use, a popcorn charge including unpopped popcorn kernels and an oil/fat component is positioned within the interior of the bag in contact with a portion of the first face panel at a selected location. Although alternatives are possible, typically the folded bag is made (folded) from a flexible, typically two-ply bag blank, in many instances having a microwave interactive construction therein.
Some specific examples, as well as methods of assembly and use, are provided.
The techniques described can be applied to a variety of materials as the bag construction, and to various edible contents of the bag. Some examples are described, including using non-fluorocarbon treated paper for the bag construction and using an oil/fat having a preferred, low trans-fat content.
In some of the drawings, in some instances, relative component thicknesses may be shown exaggerated for clarity.
The present disclosure relates to improvements in microwave packaging constructions, such as those described in the incorporated references. Such arrangements generally involve a collapsed bag, having a microwave interactive sheet or susceptor operably positioned therein, and with a popcorn charge positioned in a covering relation or thermoconductive relation to the microwave interactive construction. For many conventional arrangements, the bag is generally folded into a tri-fold configuration during storage and prior to use. The tri-fold is typically positioned in a moisture barrier overwrap to extend shelf life for the contents.
Such arrangements as those depicted in the references cited above generally involve folded paper constructions in which creases or folds are present at opposite side edges of the paper and where side gussets are attached to (or are integral with) two opposite face panels. One pair of opposite edge folds is generally located on opposite sides of a first face panel in one tube of the bag, with a second pair of opposite edge folds at opposite sides of a second face panel in an opposite, second tube. During initial loading of a popcorn charge into the bag, the popcorn charge is generally placed in one of the two tubes, against a portion of a panel between the creased or folded side edges.
During production, storage, distribution and handling, if the oil/fat contains any liquid or liquefied component, the oil/fat may begin to undesirably migrate within the bag and wick from the bag. Further, during the microwave popping operation, the oil/fat totally melts and flows.
Flow of liquid oil/fat within the bag can result in leakage or leaking problems. For example, the oil/fat can begin to wick through the bag, especially at locations where fractures in the paper may be present. Also, the oil/fat can migrate to seams or seals, for example, to a seam near an end of the package, and leak through the seam.
Creasing of paper generally results in microfracture of the paper integrity at the edge of creasing. With some arrangements, if the popcorn charge is allowed to come into direct contact with a creased location, several problems can occur. First, during production, distribution and storage, depending on the content of the microwave popcorn charge, undesirable levels of leakage or wicking of oil/fat material through the paper material at the creased edges can occur. Secondly, during microwave popping, undesirable levels of leakage or wicking of oil/fat can occur along this same creased location.
The present disclosure relates to microwave popcorn packaging arrangements which are configured so that leakage or wicking is managed in unique ways.
The reference numeral 1,
In
Still referring to
As indicated, the arrangement depicted in
In
During the popping operation, moisture inside the popcorn kernels absorbs microwave energy, generating sufficient steam and heat for popping of the kernels and expansion of bag 1. In addition, the microwave interactive material absorbs microwave energy and dissipates heat to the popcorn charge. In preferred constructions, the microwave interactive material occupies at least central region 13 (internally) and is in greater thermoconductive contact with a portion of that region than any other portions of an interior of popcorn bag 1. That is, most of the microwave interactive material (by area or weight) is positioned in thermoconductive contact with a region of the bag interior whereat the microwave interactive will be covered by the popping charge, when the bag 1 is positioned in a microwave oven for use. This is preferred, since it leads to a preferred and efficient utilization of microwave interactive material and also due to preferred heat transfer or heat retention characteristics in connection with the popcorn popping process.
Attention is now directed to
The gussets 22 and 23 generally separate popcorn bag 1 into first and second expandable tubes 28 and 29. A popcorn charge 30 is substantially positioned and substantially retained within one of the tubes, in this instance tube 29. The other tube, tube 28, prior to popping, is generally collapsed. Indeed, in preferred arrangements, tube 28 is sealed closed by temporary heat seals prior to the popping operation.
Still referring to
Underneath popcorn charge 30, bag 1 includes microwave interactive construction or susceptor 45. The microwave interactive construction or susceptor 45 may be of a conventional design. A typical microwave interactive construction comprises a flexible, metallized polyester sheet. In certain arrangements, such as the one shown in
Still referring to
Attention is now directed to
Still referring to
Still referring to
In general, the tri-fold 2 is eventually formed by folding the overall bag 1 such that it folds along lines 80 and 81. It will be understood that this latter folding would generally be after the bag construction,
Referring to
Referring to
Sealant fields 95 and 96, in this instance shown as rectangular and positioned on the opposite side of the panel 60,
The sealing of the various sealant fields, described above and below, is typically done with the application of heat and pressure.
Attention is now directed toward sealant fields 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109 and 110. Analogous fields were shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,195,829, FIG. 1. During folding, portions of fields 103-110 align with one another to retain selected portions of the panel adhered to one another (typically after application of pressure and heat) to provide for preferred configuration during expansion. In particular, field 103 engages field 104; field 105 engages field 106; field 108 engages field 107; and, field 110 engages field 109, during folding. Engagement between fields 105 and 106, and also between fields 108 and 107, tends to retain selected portions of panels 48 and 49 against panel 21,
Herein, the adhesive shape in the blank of
Referring again to
Fields 120, 121, together, generally have a chevron shape, as do fields 122 and 123, together. In each instance, the chevron shape would be folded in half around a fold line directed through the apex of each chevron. Herein fields 120-123 will sometimes be referred to as diagonal fields, and the seals formed therefrom as diagonal seals, because they extend at an acute angle to fold lines 66, 67.
The shape and direction of fields 105, 106, 107, 108, 120, 121, 122 and 123 helps ensure that central section 63 will remain relatively flat, as the bag 1 expands in use under the steam from popping popcorn.
Attention is now directed to sealant fields 129, 130, 133 and 134. In the preferred embodiment shown, these are also used to ensure that panels 115 and 116 are sealed against panel 20,
Seals of the type associated with fields 129, 130, 133, 134 have been used in previous constructions. For example, see U.S. Pat. No. 5,044,777, FIG. 1.
Typically, sealing results from application of pressure, after folding, to the region where the sealant is located. It is noted that for the various seals discussed, sealant is positioned on both adjoining paper surfaces. This is convenient. However if sealant is only positioned on one side, and the two sides are folded together with follow-up application of appropriate pressure, a seal can be formed. It is noted that cold sealing approaches may be possible, but typically adhesives are used which are sealed with both heat and pressure.
This disclosure also provides optional provisions of arrangements that inhibit the popcorn charge, prior to popping, from undesirable levels of direct contact with certain locations in the bag 1. An example of this are arrangements that inhibit undesirable levels of oil/fat contact with creases at fold lines 66, 67,
Herein, attention is first directed to the features of
When the fold around fold line 66 is made, sealant field 151 will overlap sealant field 150, with seal 155,
Although alternatives are possible, it is noted that for the example shown, when folding around fold line 66 is made to generate seal 155, at least a portion of seal 155: (a) is located at least 2 inches (50.8 mm) from edge 92a; (b) is spaced from sealant field 92 a distance of at least 1 inch (25.4 mm); (c) is not part of a diagonal seal or chevron shape; (d) is positioned at least 2 inches (50.8 mm) from edge 89a; and (e) is positioned at least 1 inch (25.4 mm) from end sealant field 89.
When it is said that at least a portion of the seal 155 is spaced as characterized, it is not meant that the entire field is necessary so spaced, unless specifically stated. Rather, it is meant that at least a portion of the seal is positioned where indicated, whereas other portions may be differently spaced.
Seal 156 is analogous to seal 155, and preferably has analogous features.
When the popcorn charge is positioned in region 63, the popcorn charge including components such as oil/fat therein, are inhibited from flow to, i.e., from reaching, creases or fold lines 66, 67 (i.e., creases at 34, 39,
The seals 155, 156 can be configured to release upon exposure to steam and heat during a microwave popcorn popping operation, if desired.
Preferably, at least a portion of seals 155, 156 is positioned in overlap with region 63, i.e., an overlap in the central portion of region 21a with susceptor 45,
Seals such as seals 155, 156 will generally be characterized as “opposite gusset seals positioned to extend along opposite sides of central region 63 in overlap with susceptor 45, in the opposite gusset folds 34, 39 integral with panel 21” or by similar terminology. Although diagonal seals formed between fields 120, 121; 122, 123; 105, 106; and 107, 108 are also gusset seals in the opposite gusset folds 34, 39 integral with panel 21, they are not positioned “in overlap with susceptor 45,” i.e., in overlap with region 63. Thus, they are distinguished by seals 155, 156 at least when defined in the manner of this paragraph.
Herein, seals of the type shown at seals 155, 156, are also sometimes referred to herein as “insulating seals” with respect to an associated (typically adjacent) crease or fold. This is because these seals insulate the associated crease or fold, during storage of bag 1, with respect to flow of material from within the popcorn charge, to direct contact with the associated crease or fold. Thus, seal 155 is an insulating sealant field with respect to fold or crease along line 66 to form crease or fold 34 (
Referring to
When used to form gusset fold insulating seals of the type shown in
Most preferably, the seals 155, 156 are at least positioned and configured to extend continuously between the folds 80, 81 of the trifold (corresponding to folds 11, 12 respectively,
Most preferably, the fields 150, 151, 153, 154,
Referring to
The net result will be formation of a region in a folded bag 1 of a transverse containment seal extending between gusset fold insulating seals 155, 156,
It is noted, that as a result of seals 155, 156 (and the presence of optional transverse sealant field resulting from overlap of fields 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165 and 166) a three-sided insulated seal pouch against panel 60 around a center 63 (
Referring to
Still referring to
The seals formed by fields 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165 and 166 (if used) will preferably be made releasable seals, so that heat, steam and package expansion, during a popping operation, will open these seals to allow proper expansion of the bag. (In contrast, typically seals formed by fields such as 103-110 and 120-123 are typically not opened or released during expansion of the popcorn bag during popping.)
In some instances it will be acceptable and convenient to use a laminating adhesive between the two plies 46, 47 that is continuous and covers the entire area between the plies. In others it will be desirable to use a discontinuous coating, for example as found in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,753,895; 5,928,554; and 6,049,072, each of which is incorporated herein by reference. An example of a preferred discontinuous adhesive coating pattern between plies 46, 47 is illustrated in
Referring again to
Preferred regions for continuous coverage for the lamination adhesive include the following: regions bounded by: fold lines 68, 69 which form inwardly directed gusset folds 40, 35 respectively,
Regions where an adhesive pattern (as opposed to complete coverage) for the laminating adhesive, between the plies 46, 47 is preferred comprise: the region 187 bounded by fold line 68, a line 187a defined by apexes 103x, 105x, 107x and 108x, edge 84a and edge 85a; the region 188 bounded by fold line 69, fold line 80, edge 85a and edge 92a; and region 189 bounded by fold line 68, fold line 80, edge 84a and edge 92a.
It is preferred to have an adhesive pattern, for the laminating adhesive, where possible, to save cost and weight. It is typically preferred to have a continuous adhesive as a laminating adhesive at locations: (a) within panel 21 on which a popcorn charge will sit in a microwave oven during use; (b) within gusset panels 48, 49 integral with and adjacent panel 21; and, (c) within central portions of gusset panels 115, 116 and panel 20, most likely to come into contact with oil/fat during storage, handling or use.
Referring to
From the following specific example and general characterizations of preferred materials, a wide variety of applications of the principles of the present invention will be understood.
Consider, for example, a typical popcorn product containing a charge of about 20-90 grams, typically about 60-75 grams of popcorn kernels. The charge may be conventional and also contain oil/fat and/or flavorings, with a total weight of about 85-100 grams. Typically the issue for which the present invention provides advantage, relates to reducing undesired levels of leakage of oil/fat through the package side wall, during storage and handling.
For an example of such an arrangement, see panel 60,
The multi-ply laminate for panel 60 could comprise the following materials, although alternates are possible. The sheet of paper which forms the outer surface of the bag, when folded, could be a 20-25 lb/ream, for example 20-21 (for example, 20.5) blended kraft paper. The sheet of paper which forms the innermost ply could be about a 23 lb/ream (for example 20-25 lb/ream) grease-proof paper. Both papers can, in some applications, be a paper that has been treated with a fluorochemical material to enhance grease resistance. A conventional fluorochemical used is Ciba LoDyne P-208E or DuPont Zonyl 9464.
The microwave interactive arrangement or susceptor 45 would preferably be positioned between the two plies. The microwave interactive material would preferably comprise metallized polyester such as a Saehan America, Fort Lee, N.J. polyester film (typically 48 gauge) vacuum metallized with aluminum to give a density of 0.25+/−0.05 as measured by a Tobias densitometer. Companies which can prepare such a material include Rolvac of Windham, N.H. and Vacumet Corp. of Wood Dale, Ill.
Examples of conventional laminating adhesive for use between the plies 46, 47 include Duracet 12, available from Franklin International, Inc., of Columbus, Ohio and H.B. Fuller PWF 3007, available from H.B. Fuller, St. Paul, Minn. Duracet 12 and PWF 3007 are each polyvinyl acetate adhesives. Other materials could be used as the laminating adhesive. One example is PWF 8540, an ethylene vinyl acetate-polyvinyl alcohol adhesive, also available from H.B. Fuller. PWF 8540 adds greaseproofness, and is particularly useful if a non-fluorocarbon treated paper is used.
In general, for the preferred embodiment described, the same adhesive (for example Duracet 12 or PWF 3007) is utilized as the adhesive at all locations on the side 65 and the opposite surface of the bag blank 60, where sealant is used.
In general, the characteristics of the seal are controlled by the amount of adhesive applied per ream of material. Typically if it is desired that the seal be maintained, even during the popping process, adhesive is applied at a basis weight of about 5 lbs per ream. If the seal is to open during processing, typically about 60% of this amount is used. Another variable that can be managed, to facilitate opening, is to provide a seal region which is relatively narrow. For example at region 92b,
Attention is now directed to
It is anticipated that arrangements according to the example could readily be formed in a continuous process, from a feed sheet material or stock, having seal material appropriately applied thereon, such as through horizontal form/fill/seal methods or techniques. Conventional folding equipment and equipment for positioning a popcorn charge within the arrangement can be readily used.
A. The Arrangement of
Attention is now directed to
Features in the embodiment of
Referring first to the absence of fields 120, 121, 122, 123 adjacent seal region 92 in
It has been found that in some instances, as the oil/fat melts, it will tend to migrate along the seals formed by fields 120, 121, 122, 123 into a concentrated direction toward region 92b. This could lead in some instances to undesirable passage of oil outwardly from the bag 1, along seam 93,
As stated above, preferably there is no transverse seal analogous to
As explained above, sealant fields 103-110 of
Still referring to
Referring to fields 210, 211, in the preferred embodiment shown each is integral with field 89, and begins in extension toward fold line 70, from field 89, at a location spaced at least 0.5 inches (12.5 mm) from the fold line, typically at least 0.75 inches (19 mm). Further, preferably each is spaced an equal amount from the fold line 70, on an opposite side from the other. Further, each preferably extends at an acute angle relative to the fold line 70, within the range of about 25 to 45°, typically about 35-40°. Further, each preferably extends in an acute angle, relative to edge 89a, within the range of about 25 to 45°, typically about 35-40°.
Each of the sealant fields 210, 211 projects to an end spaced inwardly, from field 89, a distance of at least 0.25 inches (6.4 mm), typically 0.25-0.75 inches (6.4-19 mm). A typical extension inwardly measured relative to edge 89a would be at least 1.25 inches (31.8 mm), typically 1.25-1.75 inches (31.8-44.5 mm).
For the particular arrangement shown, each of fields 210, 211 has an inner most surface 210a, 211a, that extends parallel to edge 89a, although alternatives are possible.
In general, fields 210, 211 comprise truncated legs of a chevron, i.e., a portion of an incomplete chevron, the apex (corresponding to apex 103x,
Fields 212, 213 (with ends 212a, 213a) are preferably analogous to fields 210, 211, except positioned around fold line 66. Fields 214, 215 (with ends 214a, 215a) are preferably analogous to fields 210, 211, except positioned around fold line 67. Fields 216, 217 (with ends 216a, 217a) are preferably analogous to fields 210, 211, except positioned spaced around fold line 71.
Attention is directed to
In
It was noted above that for the embodiment of
B. The Arrangement of
In
The arrangement of
Avoidance of seals 120-123 (
The avoidance of fields 160-166,
The avoidance of continuous (full) gusset fold insulating seals provided by regions 150, 151 and 153, 154 (
Attention is now directed to fields 310, 311, 312, 313. Referring first to fields 310, 311, each is positioned over fold line 66. Thus when folded and sealed, each of fields 310, 311 will provide a seal in gusset fold 39,
1. it is spaced from field 311 by at least 1 inch (25.4 mm), typically at least 2 inches (50.8 mm), preferably at least 3 inches (76.2 mm), most preferably 4 inches (101.6 mm) or more;
2. it is defined by a perimeter area of no greater than 1.8 sq. in. (11.6 sq. cm) and typically no greater than 0.8 sq. in. (5.2 sq. cm), preferably at least 0.04 sq. in. (0.26 sq. cm) and usually at least 0.05 sq. in. (0.32 sq. cm);
3. it is positioned in overlap with region 63, and projects into region 63 by a distance of at least 0.06 inch (1.5 mm), typically at least 0.12 inch (3.0 mm);
4. it is positioned spaced along fold line 66, toward end 89a, from point 327 (which defines the end of the susceptor 45 nearest toward sealant field 92) by at least 0.5 inch (12.7 mm), and typically at least 0.75 inch (19 mm), and usually not more than 2 inches (50.4 mm); and
5. it is located along fold line 66 at an intersection with fold line 80, which forms tri-fold 2,
Similarly, the preferred field 311 shown has the following characteristics:
1. it is spaced from field 310 by at least 1 inch (25.4 mm), preferably at least 2 inches (50.8 mm), typically at least 3 inches (76.2 mm);
2. it is defined by a perimeter area of no greater than 1.8 sq. in. (11.6 sq. cm) and typically no greater than 0.8 sq. in. (5.25 sq. cm); preferably at least 0.04 sq. in. (0.26 sq. cm) and usually at least 0.05 sq. in. (0.26 sq. cm);
3. it is positioned on overlap with region 63, and projects into region 63 by a distance of at least 0.06 inch (1.5 mm), typically at least 0.12 inch (3.0 mm);
4. it is positioned spaced along fold line 66 toward end 92a, from point 325 (which defines an end of the susceptor 45 extension toward field 89) by at least 0.2 inch (5 mm) and typically at least 0.3 inch (7.6 mm), and usually not more than 2 inches (50.4 mm); and,
5. it is positioned at an intersection between fold line 81 (which forms fold 12,
Although alternatives are possible, for the preferred arrangement depicted in
After folding, from bag blank 300, a bag configuration according to
It is seen that for the arrangement of
It is noted that in region 320 no chevrons analogous to those formed from fields 120-123,
Attention is now directed to
Referring again to
C. The Arrangement of
In
In
Adhesive fields 120-123 are avoided to advantage, as discussed above in connection with
A transverse seal from fields 160-166 could be used, but it is not necessary and its avoidance leads to costs savings and manufacturing flexibility.
Fields 210-217 are analogous to the same fields described in connection with
Fields 410, 411, 412, 413 indicate locations in which surface treatment agent (typically adhesive) is applied to surface 401. Application of the surface treatment agent to the surface 401 changes the surface tension characteristics of the surface 401 with respect to flow of oil/fat thereacross. In general, use of a preferred treatment agent in fields 410-413 which is relatively hydrophilic in nature, provides for regions in surface 401 that resist the flow of the oil/fat thereacross. This means that the fields 410-413, even in the absence of a seal involving them, will tend to inhibit oil/fat flow into undesirable directions.
Attention is directed to region 425, positioned over a central area of the blank 400, and in a region of panel region 21a,
Around region 425 are positioned fields 411, 412 joined by side regions 426, 427. These will tend to contain the oil/fat against flow out of region 425. That is, untreated region 425, which will be located on region 21a (
Typically and preferably field 411 is at least 1 inch (25.4 mm) in extension between edges 411a, 411b, typically at least 1.5 inches (38.1 mm) and usually 1.5 (38.1 mm) to 3 inch (76.2 mm). Field 412 typically has analogous dimensions between regions 412a and 412b. Preferably fields 411 and 412 extend continuously between fold lines 66, 67.
Field 410 preferably includes a portion continuous in extension between fold lines 66 and side edge 84a. Similarly field 413 includes at least a portion continuous in extension between fold line 67 and edge 85a (i.e., into intersection with region 85).
Within field 410 are provided two untreated (but surrounded by a portion of treatment agent field 410), regions 430, 431, in which fields 129, 130 (respectively) are positioned. Regions 430, 431 provide for an isolation so that sealant fields 129, 130 can be sealed to one another, upon folding around fold line 70 without undesirably sealing portions of field 410 to one another.
Analogously within field 413 are provided untreated areas 433, 434 around fields 134, 133, respectively.
Preferably, field 410 continuously covers in extension between fold line 66 and edge 84a, and between lines 440, 441, except for regions 430, 431. Preferably the perimeter area of regions 430, 431 is at least 1 sq. in. (6.4 sq. cm), typically at least 2.25 sq. in. (14 sq. cm), preferably not greater than 7 sq. in. (15 sq. cm). Within region 430, preferably region 129 is positioned spaced at least 0.1 inch (2.5 mm), typically at least 0.3 inch (7.6 mm), from any portion of field 410, other than region 84. Similarly, preferably within region 431, region 130 is spaced at least 0.1 inch (2.5 mm), preferably at least 0.3 inch (7.6 mm), from any portion of field 410. Preferably region 129 does not overlap region 84, but is spaced therefrom by at least 0.1 inch (2.5 mm).
Preferably line 440 extends parallel to and spaced from fold line 80, toward edge 92a, by a distance of at least 0.5 inch (12 mm), typically at least 0.75 inch (14 mm); and, line 441 extends parallel to and spaced from fold line 81 toward end 89a, by a distance of at least 0.5 inch (12 mm) typically at least 0.75 inch (14 mm). As a result, when the bag 1 is folded and then folded into a tri-fold 2 around fold lines 11, 12, portions of field 410 will extend to both sides of the fold lines 11, 12.
Field 413 is generally analogous to field 410 when sized and positioned analogously, except on an opposite side of fold line 67. Field 413 preferably extends continuously between fold line 67 and region 85, except where regions 433 and 434 are located. Preferably within region 433, region 134 is spaced from any portion of field 413 or end seal region 85. Preferably within region 434, region 133 is positioned spaced at least 0.1 inch (2.5 mm) and more preferably at least 0.3 inch (7.6 mm) from any portion of region 434. Preferably region 434 has a perimeter size similar to region 431. Preferably region 433 has a perimeter size similar to region 430. It is noted that at region 85, field 413 merges into region 85.
It is noted that insulating seals analogous to seals 155, 156,
In use, sealant fields 410, 411, 412, 413 would generally not be sealed, except adjacent edges 84a, 85a and optionally adjacent fold lines 66, 67. Rather, these fields indicate zones where, as a result of the application of the adhesive or surface treatment agent, the surface tension properties (such as surface energy) of the paper has been modified to advantage, such as for control of oil/fat flow characteristics during use.
Attention is now directed to
D. The Arrangement of
Reference numeral 500,
Dimensions would be generally analogous to those described above in connection with
E. The Arrangement of
Reference numeral 600,
Additionally, blank 600 differs from blank 200 in that diagonal sealant fields 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217 of blank 200,
Dimensions would be generally analogous to those described above in connection with
Referring to
In
Sealant regions 1063, 1063′, 1084, 1084′, 1085, 1085′ are regions of continuous adhesive. That is, there is a generally continuous and contiguous layer of adhesive thereon. Sealant regions 1186, 1186′ are regions having patterned, non-continuous adhesive. A preferred non-continuous, yet contiguous, pattern for regions 1186, 1186′ is illustrated in
Various dimensions are provided on
A. Non-Fluorocarbon Treated Paper
Although alternatives are possible, the arrangements described herein can be formed from a bag arrangement made from two plies of non-fluorocarbon treated paper, in accord with U.S. Provisional Application 60/552,560, filed Mar. 12, 2004 and U.S. Provisional Application 60/574,703 filed May 25, 2004.
Typically when non-fluorocarbon treated papers are used for the two-plies 46, 47, the inside ply is made from a paper having a porosity (Gurley-sec) of no more than 300,000, preferably no more than 600,000 and more preferably 950,000 or less. (Higher Gurley-sec figures indicate lower porosity.) Typically, the ply would have a basis weight of 20-30 lbs/ream (3,000 sq. ft.) and preferably a basis weight of not greater than 25 lbs/ream. Typically each sheet has a thickness (caliper) of 1.75-2.0 mils (0.044-0.05 mm), typically no more than 1.9 mils (0.048 mm), for example 1.8-1.9 mils (0.046-0.048 mm).
The sheet used for the outer ply typically and preferably has a basis weight and caliper within the same ranges as stated above. It would preferably be a highly refined paper material having a porosity (Gurley-sec) of no more than 30,000, preferably no more than 35,000 and typically and most preferably 40,000 or less.
An example material utilizable for the inner ply is Wausau grade 238-9577. Papers useable for the outer ply include Wausau grade 238-9696 and Wausau grade 238-9646, each available from Reinlander Paper Company, Inc. of Reinlander, Wis., a Wausau-Mosanee Company.
B. Low Trans and No Trans Oils
Although alternatives are possible, the arrangements described herein generally include an oil/fat material contained within the bag as part of the microwave popcorn charge. In an example embodiment, the oil/fat material is as described in U.S. Provisional Application 60/583,762, filed Jun. 29, 2004 and U.S. Provisional Application 60/583,629, filed Jul. 8, 2004. The oil/fat material described in these applications can be referred to as “low trans fat” or “low trans” oil/fat materials. “No trans fat”, “no trans”, “zero trans” oil/fat materials are also described.
The oil/fat material described in the referenced applications, which can be used in arrangements according to the present disclosure, generally uses an oil/fat material that has a Mettler drop point of at least 90° F. and no greater than about 130° F., with the oil/fat material including a first oil/fat component comprising at least 90 wt-% of an interesterified blend of: (i) 5-50 wt-% of the mixture that undergoes interesterification of a first stearine component; and, (ii) an oil component having a saturated fat content of no greater than 50% and a Mettler drop point of no greater than 110° F. Within the microwave popcorn composition, the first oil/fat component is preferably present at a level of: (i) at least 32 wt-% of the oil/fat material; and, (ii) at least 3 wt-% of the unpopped popcorn kernels.
As stated above, the oil/fat material has a Mettler drop point of at least 90° F. and no greater than about 130° F. The Mettler drop point can be at least 110° F., and is preferably at least 115° F. An example drop point range is about 120-135° F.
Typically and preferably the first oil/fat component comprises at least 80 wt-% of the oil/fat material and is present in a level of at least 8 wt-% of the unpopped popcorn kernels. Even more preferably, the first oil/fat component comprises: at least 99 wt-% of the oil/fat material and is present at a level of at least 20 wt-% of the unpopped popcorn kernels.
The oil component used in the interesterified blend is typically soybean oil, canola oil, sunflower oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, cottonseed oil, mid-oleic sunflower oil, safflower oil, partially hydrogenated oils of these oils, or mixtures thereof. The stearine component used in the interesterified blend is preferably selected from the group consisting essentially of cottonseed stearine, soybean stearine, and mixtures thereof.
In some instances the first oil/fat component comprises a mixture of the interesterified blend and a second stearine component. When this is done, typically the mixture contains at least 2 wt-% of the second stearine component. The second stearine component is preferably selected from cottonseed stearine, soybean stearine, corn stearine, palm stearine, and mixtures thereof. The second stearine component is selected independently of the first stearine component.
Palm oil may be suitable as a “zero trans” or “no trans” oil, with the embodiments described. Alternate low trans oil, typically having a Mettler drop point of no greater than 130° F. can also be used.
Within U.S. Provisional Application 60/583,762 and U.S. Provisional Application 60/583,629, techniques for preparation of such oils and advantages from the use are described.
In accord with the above teachings, a general understanding of package improvements according to the present disclosure will now be presented. In general, in a microwave popcorn arrangement comprising a folded bag having a bag interior and including a first and second opposite face panels joined by first and second opposite, inwardly directed, side gussets (in which the bag is folded to define a portion of an interior with side edges defined at junctures between the first face panel and the first and second opposite inwardly directed gussets), certain particular preferred seal arrangements and/or surface treatments are provided to manage oil/fat location or flow, in a preferential manner.
When the arrangement is used, a popcorn charge is positioned on an inside surface or against an inside surface of the first face panel, at a location preferably associated with a microwave interactive construction.
An advantageous form is presented, in which the folded bag is a two-ply bag blank, however others can be used.
In addition, an advantageous arrangement is provided in which a microwave interactive construction is positioned in association with a bag, and when the bag blank is two-ply blank, between the two plies. The microwave interactive construction, e.g., a susceptor, is provided in thermoconductive contact with a popcorn charge retention surface, i.e., a portion of the inside of the bag against which the microwave popcorn charge is placed.
For typical arrangements in which gusset fold insulating seals are used, each of the first and second gusset fold insulating seals should be at least about 4 inches (10.2 cm) long, typically at least about 5 inches (12.7 cm) long, and in the example shown as
For the embodiment shown in
It is noted that a simple tack seal between a gusset and a panel, as generated in
As to the transverse seal, typically it is at least about 4.5 inches (11.4 cm) long, preferably at least 5 inches (12.7 cm) long, in the example 5.625 inches (14.3 cm) long. Preferably its width is at least about 0.1 inch (0.25 cm) wide, preferably at least 0.2 inch (0.5 cm) wide, for example 0.3-0.6 inch (0.8-1.5 cm) wide.
Other arrangements, although not described specifically herein, fall within the general scope of this disclosure and of the following claims.
Priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) is claimed to U.S. provisional application No. 60/544,873, filed Feb. 13, 2004, to U.S. provisional application No. 60/588,713, filed Jul. 15, 2004, and to U.S. provisional application No. 60/647,637 filed Jan. 26, 2005. The complete disclosures of these provisional applications are incorporated herein by reference.
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WO 03077675 | Sep 2003 | WO |
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20050191399 A1 | Sep 2005 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60544873 | Feb 2004 | US | |
60588713 | Jul 2004 | US | |
60647637 | Jan 2005 | US |