The present disclosure relates generally to the field of microwaveable products, and more specifically, to microwaveable products including microwaveable food products and packages that permit fully baking a raw and/or frozen microwaveable food product.
Microwaveable food products and packages for microwaveable food products are generally known. However, there are many challenges associated with microwaving food products, particularly when the food products are microwaveably baked from a raw and/or fully frozen state.
For example, conventional packages that utilize susceptors often do not provide appropriate contact between the susceptor material and the surface of the food product, resulting in reduced heat transfer between the susceptor and the food product. Furthermore, many microwaveable products that utilize susceptors are not properly vented, resulting in unwanted moisture being reabsorbed into the food product.
Accordingly, it would be advantageous to provide a microwaveable package having a susceptor that maintains intimate contact with the food product and provides improved ventilation of moisture produced by the food product.
One embodiment relates to a microwaveable product comprising a container having an interior and a fluted first sidewall, the fluted first sidewall including a plurality of flutes extending about the perimeter of the container, a susceptor provided within the interior and having a fluted second sidewall, and a food product provided within the interior, the food product substantially conforming to the shape of the fluted second sidewall.
Another embodiment relates to a microwaveable product comprising a container having an interior, a susceptor provided within the interior and having a sidewall with a plurality of flutes, a food product provided within the interior, the food product comprising a first layer provided in an unbaked state and a second layer provided in an at least partially-baked state, and a cover coupled to the container to enclose the susceptor and the food product within the interior.
Another embodiment relates to a microwaveable product comprising a container having a bottom and a first sidewall extending from the bottom to a first height, and a susceptor having a second sidewall extending along the first sidewall from the bottom to a second height that is less than the first height.
Referring to
According to an exemplary embodiment, as shown in
Raw dough component 22 may be, for example, a non-proof “Danish biscuit” formula that provides a fresh-baked appeal and flavor. The make-up of raw dough component 22 may be based upon the moisture and/or fat contents of the dough and the release of moisture from the dough. Other components of food product 12 may include eggs, meat, cheese, sauces, gravies, etc. to provide a unique finished product and optimized performance of the microwaveable product. Furthermore, various types of “flavored”/“unflavored” doughs may be used as part of food product 12.
As shown in
According to one embodiment, cover 16 includes one or more tabs 28 (e.g., pull-tabs, extended portions, etc.) that extend beyond container 18 such that a user may easily grasp tab 28 and remove cover 16 from container 18 (e.g., an “easy-peel” type configuration). Other ways for permitting a user to remove cover 16 may be used according to various alternative embodiments. Cover 16 may also have one or more portions having graphics, text, etc., intended to provide consumers with various types of information, including ingredient information, nutritional information, preparation instructions, and so on. Other types of information may be provided on cover 16 according to various other embodiments.
While cover 16 is shown in
Referring further to
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
According to an exemplary embodiment, susceptor 20 is provided as an integral part of container 18 (e.g., such that the susceptor is form-molded, cast or otherwise formed together with the container). For example, susceptor 20 may be provided as a metallic layer that is applied to or otherwise formed or laminated with container 18, such that susceptor 20 includes a layer of metallic material having a corrugated structure substantially similar to that of container 18. Further, as discussed with respect to
According to various alternative embodiments, susceptor 20 may be provided as a separate component from container 18. For example, susceptor 20 may simply be inserted into the interior of container 18, or susceptor 20 may be married or bonded (e.g., chemically, mechanically, via adhesives, a combination thereof, etc.) to container 18. Providing susceptor 20 as a separate component from container 18 may improve moisture exhaust away from the surface of food product 12 by allowing moisture generated by food product 12 to travel upward along susceptor 20 and then travel back downward into the space between susceptor 20 and container 18. Alternatively, susceptor 20 may be a vented susceptor that permits moisture to escape directly through the susceptor material (e.g., through holes, apertures, perforations, slits, etc.). According to any of these embodiments, susceptor 20 and/or container 18 may be provided with an additional release layer intended to facilitate the removal and/or consumption of food product 12 from container 18 and susceptor 20 after baking.
According to an exemplary embodiment, susceptor 20 (whether separate from or integral to container 18) does not extend to the full height of container 18. For example, as shown in
In order to ensure consumer safety, microwaveable product 10 may further be provided with a tamper-resistant feature intended to provide evidence of tampering with product 10. For example, should a flexible cover such as cover 16 be utilized, it may be heat sealed to container 18 such that any tampering with cover 16 would be evident to a consumer. Alternatively, the entirety of product 10 may be shrink-wrapped or otherwise secured within a plastic or other type of material such that tampering would be evident to consumers. Further, one or more components of microwaveable product 10 may include functional barrier properties or features that are intended to maintain a proper environment (e.g., ambient, refrigerated, frozen, etc.) for food products. The barrier features may be customized based on the particular food product and desired environment to control the passage of oxygen, moisture, etc. to and from the food product.
According to an exemplary embodiment, in order to produce microwaveable product 10, container 18 is first provided with susceptor 20 either as an integral part or separately bonded or inserted within container 18. Food product 12 is then introduced into the interior of container 18. In one embodiment, raw dough component 22 is first introduced into container 18 (e.g., in a round or other shape). Raw dough component 22 may be introduced into container 18 in a cooled state (e.g., at a temperature of less than forty degrees Fahrenheit, at ambient temperature, frozen, etc.). According to one embodiment, a manual or automated press mechanism (e.g., a pressing tool having a shape complimentary to the corrugated construction of the container/susceptor) may be used to press raw dough component 22 into container 18 such that raw dough component 22 substantially conforms to the construction of susceptor 20 and/or container 18. Pressing the raw dough into the corrugations ensures intimate contact between the dough and the susceptor material, and in conjunction with the rigidity of the container wall, provides an optimal support feature for the development and baking of the raw dough product. Pressing of the raw dough product is facilitated by the incline, or slope, of sidewall 34.
After introducing raw dough component 22, frozen, fully cooked component 24 may be introduced into container 18. In some embodiments, component 24 may be raw and/or a refrigerated component. After introducing component 24, cooked or uncooked, frozen component 26 may be introduced into container 18. Upon components 22, 24, 26 being introduced into container 18, cover 16 may be coupled to container 18. Further processing, packaging, etc., may be required after securing cover 16 to container 18, after which product 10 may be provided to retail stores and offered for sale to consumers in a frozen state. It should be understood that while food product 12 is described herein as being made up of three distinct component parts 22, 24, 26, food product 12 may comprise more or fewer discrete components of the same or different types and be introduced into container 18 in more or fewer steps than as described herein.
When a consumer wishes to bake (e.g., cook, heat, etc.) microwaveable product 10, the consumer may place product 10 (in a frozen state e.g., from a freezer, in a refrigerated state, in a non-refrigerated and non-frozen (e.g., ambient) state, etc.) within a microwave oven (e.g., a 1000 Watt microwave oven) and bake product 10 for an appropriate time period (e.g., for a period of about 2 minutes and 15 seconds, although baking times may vary between microwave ovens and food product/package types). According to an exemplary embodiment, preparation instructions (e.g., top removal instructions, baking time, etc.) for consumers may be provided on cover 16 and/or container 18. Upon food product 12 being fully baked, the consumer may remove cover 16, and consume food product 12 directly from container 18. Alternatively, the consumer may remove food product 12 from container 18 and place food product 12 on a separate dish (e.g., a plate, cup, bowl, etc.). According to yet another embodiment, one or more utensils (e.g., a spoon, fork, knife, or a combination thereof) may be provided with or integrated into a part of microwaveable product 10 (e.g., a spoon may be removably secured to or formed (e.g., molded, etc.) with container 18 or cover 16, etc.) to provide an all-in-one, on-the-go product for the consumer.
While susceptor 20 and container 18 are shown herein as having sidewalls with corrugated constructions, it should be understood that the corrugations may also be provided on the bottom portions of one or both of susceptor 20 and container 18. Furthermore, while susceptor 20 and container 18 are shown herein as being generally shaped as cups (e.g., similar to a traditional muffin cup), various shapes and sizes may be utilized for susceptor 20 and/or container 18 according to various alternative exemplary embodiments. According to an exemplary embodiment, container 18 may have a height of approximately 2.0 inches, a diameter across the top of about 3.5 inches, and a diameter across the bottom of about 2.5 inches. The dimensions of container 18 may vary according to other embodiments.
It is important to note that microwaveable product 10 shown in
Furthermore, container 18 lined with susceptor 20 provides optimized heating/baking due to the corrugated/fluted structure of susceptor 20, which, in combination with food product 12 conforming to the corrugated construction of container 18 and/or susceptor 20, increases the amount of heat delivered to food product 12 (relative to non-corrugated configurations) due to the increased surface area and the heat concentrations at the folds, or pleats, between corrugations, which increase delivery of heat to food product 12. Further, the corrugated construction permits moisture released as steam from food product 12 to escape (e.g., though cover 16) and prevents reabsorbtion of moisture which can lead to a soggy, oversaturated, undesirable food product. Moisture release may be further facilitated by the “slope” of sidewalls 34, 44 from bottom to top (e.g., whereby the diameter of the container increases from bottom to top). Such a configuration may promote “wicking” of moisture that is released from the interior of a food product (e.g., to facilitate movement of moisture from below the top portion of container 18 to the top portion of container 18, so that the moisture may escape container 18).
Further yet, the corrugated construction of susceptor 20 and container 18 provides a corresponding corrugated texture to the finished food product, which consumers may find more desirable than an otherwise smooth, rounded surface to the food product. Additionally, the rigidity and slope of container 18 facilitate the deposition and forming of food product 12 (in particular, raw dough component 22, prior to the addition of the remaining components) prior to baking. Also, susceptor 20 provides a browned or crisped surface for the areas of food product 12 in contact with susceptor 20.
Providing a susceptor such as susceptor 20 as an integral part of container 18 also serves to reduce the number of components in the microwaveable product (e.g., by eliminating a separate susceptor component), thereby potentially reducing materials costs for the microwave packaging, reducing assembly costs for the microwaveable product, and providing the user with a single-piece container rather than a container and separate susceptor. Furthermore, container 18 may rest directly on a microwave surface without the need for additional support structures to provide clearance, etc.
The various advantages and features discussed above with respect to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
According to an exemplary embodiment, container 318 may have a fluted or corrugated construction that includes a number of wave-like flutes or corrugations 346 (e.g., waves, scallops, or similar corrugations or other features). According to one embodiment, container 318 may have approximately 15 corrugations 346 extending about the perimeter of container 318. According to another embodiment, the pitch of corrugations 346 may vary, and more or less corrugations 346 may be provided (e.g., 10, 20, 30, 35, etc.). Corrugations 346 may have a depth of approximately 0.14 inches, although according to various alternative embodiments, the corrugations may have other depths (e.g., more or less than 0.14 inches, such as 0.06 inches, 0.20 inches, etc.).
According to one embodiment, container 318 may include a sidewall 334 that extends between a bottom 332 and a lip portion 344. Container 318 may further include a susceptor inner portion or layer 320. Bottom 332 and sidewall 334 may be formed from a generally flat portion of paper material (e.g., a paper pulp material that may be provided in a generally circular shape), for example, via a thermoforming process where a paper material is formed around a mold portion to form the paper material into the shape of container 318. In some embodiments, susceptor 320 may be bonded or otherwise coupled or laminated to a paper material prior to forming container 318, such that sidewalls 334 and susceptor 320 are formed simultaneously during a process such as thermoforming. According to one embodiment, a paper material having a material thickness of approximately 0.025 inches (e.g., between 0.015 and 0.050 inches, between 0.020 and 0.030 inches, etc.) may be used to form sidewalls 334 and bottom 332.
In one embodiment, after forming sidewall 334 and bottom 332 from a paper material, lip portion 344 (e.g., flange, rim, etc.) may be formed through an injection-molding process to form a polymer lip portion that extends about the perimeter of the paper material forming sidewall 334 and bottom 332. According to an exemplary embodiment, lip portion 344 may be made from a polypropylene material, but may be made from various other materials according to various other exemplary embodiments. Sidewall 334 may further be “sloped” from bottom to top, as discussed in greater detail with respect to
Various modifications of the components of the microwaveable products shown according to the various exemplary embodiments may be made. For example, a susceptor having a corrugated construction may be provided separate from a corresponding container and/or cover according to an exemplary embodiment (e.g., a six ounce container and a corresponding perforated polymer cover). According to exemplary embodiments, food products may be provided having textured exterior surfaces resulting from the construction and use of a corrugated susceptor/container. According to any of these embodiments or other embodiments disclosed herein, the container, cover, susceptor and other components of the microwaveable product may be provided as either rigid or flexible components to suit a particular application. Furthermore, while the microwaveable package is shown having a generally circular cross-section, other shapes and configurations, such as square, rectangular, etc., may be used,
It should be noted that the various features of the microwaveable products disclosed herein may be used in a wide variety of applications, alone, or in combination. For example, one or more features of microwaveable product 10 discussed with respect to
It is important to note that the terms “container,” “package,” “susceptor,” and “food product” are intended to be broad terms and not terms of limitation. These terms may be used with any of a variety of products or arrangements and are not intended to be limited to use with particular applications.
For purposes of this disclosure, the term “coupled” shall mean the joining of two members directly or indirectly to one another. Such joining may be stationary in nature or movable in nature. Such joining may be achieved with the two members or the two members and any additional intermediate members being integrally formed as a single unitary body with one another or with the two members or the two members and any additional intermediate member being attached to one another. Such joining may be permanent in nature or alternatively may be removable or releasable in nature. Such joining may also relate to a mechanical or fluid relationship between the two components.
It is also important to note that the construction and arrangement of the elements of the microwaveable product as shown in the exemplary embodiments are illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters, mounting arrangements, materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter recited in the claims. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure as defined in the appended claims. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be varied or re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and/or omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/063,675, filed Feb. 5, 2008, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3243068 | Huston | Mar 1966 | A |
3550421 | Stakel | Dec 1970 | A |
3946187 | MacMaster et al. | Mar 1976 | A |
3994212 | Wong | Nov 1976 | A |
4023174 | Wright | May 1977 | A |
4121510 | Frederick | Oct 1978 | A |
4140889 | Mason, Jr. et al. | Feb 1979 | A |
4141771 | Barker et al. | Feb 1979 | A |
4186217 | Tchack | Jan 1980 | A |
4190757 | Turpin et al. | Feb 1980 | A |
4225052 | Tector et al. | Sep 1980 | A |
4230924 | Brastad et al. | Oct 1980 | A |
4260060 | Faller | Apr 1981 | A |
4267420 | Brastad | May 1981 | A |
4268738 | Flautt, Jr. et al. | May 1981 | A |
4362917 | Freedman et al. | Dec 1982 | A |
4398077 | Freedman et al. | Aug 1983 | A |
4404241 | Mueller et al. | Sep 1983 | A |
4416906 | Watkins | Nov 1983 | A |
4416907 | Watkins | Nov 1983 | A |
4425368 | Watkins | Jan 1984 | A |
4428281 | Miller | Jan 1984 | A |
4441626 | Hall | Apr 1984 | A |
4450180 | Watkins | May 1984 | A |
4548826 | Watkins | Oct 1985 | A |
4553010 | Bohrer et al. | Nov 1985 | A |
4555605 | Brown et al. | Nov 1985 | A |
4560580 | Needham et al. | Dec 1985 | A |
4567341 | Brown | Jan 1986 | A |
4590349 | Brown et al. | May 1986 | A |
4592914 | Kuchenbecker | Jun 1986 | A |
4594492 | Maroszek | Jun 1986 | A |
4612431 | Brown et al. | Sep 1986 | A |
4626641 | Brown | Dec 1986 | A |
4641005 | Seiferth | Feb 1987 | A |
4642434 | Cox et al. | Feb 1987 | A |
4661671 | Maroszek | Apr 1987 | A |
4663506 | Bowen et al. | May 1987 | A |
4698472 | Cox et al. | Oct 1987 | A |
4703148 | Mikulski et al. | Oct 1987 | A |
4705929 | Atkinson | Nov 1987 | A |
4735513 | Watkins et al. | Apr 1988 | A |
4742203 | Brown et al. | May 1988 | A |
4745249 | Daniels | May 1988 | A |
4775771 | Pawlowski et al. | Oct 1988 | A |
4777053 | Tobelmann et al. | Oct 1988 | A |
4780587 | Brown | Oct 1988 | A |
4794005 | Swiontek | Dec 1988 | A |
4820893 | Mode | Apr 1989 | A |
4825025 | Seiferth | Apr 1989 | A |
4841112 | Peleg | Jun 1989 | A |
4870233 | McDonald et al. | Sep 1989 | A |
4874917 | Weimer | Oct 1989 | A |
4904324 | Heider | Feb 1990 | A |
4923704 | Levinson | May 1990 | A |
4943439 | Andreas et al. | Jul 1990 | A |
5053594 | Thota et al. | Oct 1991 | A |
5075526 | Sklenak et al. | Dec 1991 | A |
5106635 | McCutchan et al. | Apr 1992 | A |
5211975 | Mendenhall et al. | May 1993 | A |
D336041 | Zama | Jun 1993 | S |
5256365 | Gordon et al. | Oct 1993 | A |
5310977 | Stenkamp et al. | May 1994 | A |
5343024 | Prosise et al. | Aug 1994 | A |
5370042 | Tolchin et al. | Dec 1994 | A |
5423477 | Valdman | Jun 1995 | A |
5585027 | Young | Dec 1996 | A |
5662237 | Cain | Sep 1997 | A |
5698306 | Prosise | Dec 1997 | A |
5741534 | Chung | Apr 1998 | A |
5770840 | Lorence | Jun 1998 | A |
5910268 | Keefer | Jun 1999 | A |
6137099 | Hamblin | Oct 2000 | A |
6251451 | Zeng | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6293458 | Sarnoff | Sep 2001 | B1 |
D452433 | Lazaris | Dec 2001 | S |
D452434 | Sweeney | Dec 2001 | S |
6476368 | Aronsson et al. | Nov 2002 | B2 |
6501059 | Mast | Dec 2002 | B1 |
D474110 | Sweeney | May 2003 | S |
D474111 | Lazaris | May 2003 | S |
6627862 | Pedersen | Sep 2003 | B1 |
6717121 | Zeng | Apr 2004 | B2 |
6818873 | Savage et al. | Nov 2004 | B2 |
6903320 | Cutler et al. | Jun 2005 | B2 |
7019271 | Wnek et al. | Mar 2006 | B2 |
7141771 | Hopkins, Sr. | Nov 2006 | B2 |
20010032843 | Aronsson et al. | Oct 2001 | A1 |
20020020702 | Matsuno et al. | Feb 2002 | A1 |
20020112614 | Zoss | Aug 2002 | A1 |
20020122907 | Whitmore | Sep 2002 | A1 |
20030087015 | Wyslotsky | May 2003 | A1 |
20040023000 | Young et al. | Feb 2004 | A1 |
20040108313 | Cutler | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20050173425 | Wnek et al. | Aug 2005 | A1 |
20070102319 | Sperrazza | May 2007 | A1 |
20070210092 | Mazzarolo | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20070215611 | O'Hagan et al. | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20070262487 | O'Hagan et al. | Nov 2007 | A1 |
20090041905 | Markillie et al. | Feb 2009 | A1 |
20090186133 | Bjork et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
0 492 052 | Jul 1992 | EP |
2280342 | Jan 1995 | GB |
62-158929 | Jul 1987 | JP |
2001019062 | Jan 2001 | JP |
WO 2002062552 | Aug 2002 | WO |
WO 2004052769 | Jun 2004 | WO |
WO 2006098950 | Sep 2006 | WO |
WO 2006098950 | Sep 2006 | WO |
WO 2009032572 | Mar 2009 | WO |
Entry |
---|
“Robbie's Recipe Collection” Aug. 18, 2006 http://web.archive.org/web/20060818081847/http://recipes.robbiehaf.com/C/227.htm. |
Definition of “along” retrieved Jul. 25, 2017. |
Definition of “fluted” retrieved Jul. 25, 2017. |
Definintion of “conform” obtained Nov 29, 2017. |
Hansen, Diana Williams. “Turning Out a Correct Quiche” Mar. 3, 1998 http://articles.latimes.com/1988-03-03/food/fo-506_1_quiche-dish (Year: 1998). |
Recipelink.com, Dec. 27, 2005 https://www.recipelink.com/msgbrd/board_31/2005/DEC/35955.html (Year: 2005). |
International Search Report and Written Opinion for International Application No. PCT/US2008/074150, dated Mar. 3, 2009, 15 pages. |
Communication Relating to the Results of the Partial International Search for International Application No. PCT/US2009/032833; dated May 15, 2009; 4 pages. |
International Search Report for International Application No. PCT/US2003/38429; dated Sep. 2, 2004; 1 page. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion for International Application No. PCT/US2009/032833, dated Jul. 27, 2009, 20 pages. |
Warm Delights Minis Photo, representative of Betty Crocker food product commercially available at least by Jan. 15, 2009, 1 page. |
Microwave Performance, Graphic Packaging Holding Company, “Microwave packaging satisfies more with quick and tasty cooking,” accessed at http://www.graphicpkg.com/innovation/Pages/MicrowavePackagingSolutions.aspx on Sep. 21, 2009, 2 pages. |
Mexican Office Action dated May 21, 2013, issued in MX/A/2010/008574. |
Canadian Intellectual Property Office, Canadian Office Action issued in counterpart Application No. 2714278 dated Mar. 17, 2015, 1pg. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20090196960 A1 | Aug 2009 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61063675 | Feb 2008 | US |