The present technology pertains to migrating content items across user content storage accounts, and more specifically pertains to migrating content items from a source user account to a target user account.
Online storage accounts enable users to maintain a variety of content items in a safe and secure location where the user can access the content items at any time from any computing device. Additionally, users can easily share content items with friends, co-workers and family, either through shared online storage accounts or the use of generated links to content items stored in the online storage account. While sharing content is easy, migrating content to a different online storage account can be time consuming and cumbersome. Users are required to download the content items stored in the online storage to a local storage, delete the content items from the online storage and upload the content items to the new online storage account. In addition to having to deal with the long download and upload times, users also may have to reorganize the uploaded files into an appropriate file hierarchy in the new user account. Finally, links made to share content items are broken because the content items have been moved from their previous location. A user therefore must create new links and distribute them to replace the previous links. Accordingly, there exists a need for an improved way to migrate content in an online storage to a different user account.
Additional features and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or can be learned by practice of the herein disclosed principles. The features and advantages of the disclosure can be realized and obtained by means of the instruments and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims. These and other features of the disclosure will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended claims, or can be learned by the practice of the principles set forth herein.
Disclosed are systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable storage media for migrating content items from a source user account to a target user account. A content management system can include a migration module configured to present users with a migration interface enabling a user to specify content items in a source user account to be migrated to a target user account. The migration interface can allow a user to select an existing account as the target user account or create a new account to be the target user account.
The content management system can be configured to create a new content entry for each content item selected for migration. The new content entry can be associated with an account identifier of the new account and include a content pointer to the content item that is copied from the old content entry associated with the content item. Further, the new content entry can include a data path identifying the name of the content item and a file hierarchy. In some embodiments, the content path can be copied from the old content entry. In some embodiments, a new file hierarchy can be selected by the user and the content path can indicate the new file hierarchy.
The content management system can also determine whether a sharing link has been created to the content item. For example, the old content entry can include a link flag indicating whether a sharing link has been created to the content item. If a sharing link has been created, the content management system can modify the old content entry to forward or redirect to the new content entry. For example, the content pointer of the old content entry can be modified to point to the new content entry. Further, upon creating the new content entry, an active flag associated with the old content entry can be set to false or 0 to indicate that the old content entry is no longer active.
The above-recited and other advantages and features of the disclosure will become apparent by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. Understanding that these drawings depict only exemplary embodiments of the disclosure and are not therefore to be considered to be limiting of its scope, the principles herein are described and explained with additional specificity and detail through the use of the accompanying drawings in which:
a and 3b show a new content entry created when migrating a content item to a target user account;
a-7d show exemplary screen shots of a migration interface; and
Various embodiments of the disclosure are discussed in detail below. While specific implementations are discussed, it should be understood that this is done for illustration purposes only. A person skilled in the relevant art will recognize that other components and configurations may be used without parting from the spirit and scope of the disclosure.
The disclosed technology addresses the need in the art for an improved way to migrate content in a source online storage account to a target online storage account. This can be useful when personal content items and shared content items have been comingled in a single online storage account. For example, an employee may store personal content items along with work related content items in an online storage account provided by their employer. The employee may wish to remove the personal content items because a work administrator may have access to the online storage account and thus, the employee's personal content items.
The disclosed technology can provide a migration interface that is configured to migrate selected content items to a target user account. The migration interface can be configured to enable a user to select the content items to be migrated and the target user account. Further, the disclosed technology can ensure that any previously created sharing links to the personal content items remain active after the personal content items are migrated.
An exemplary system configuration 100 is illustrated in
In system 100, a user can interact with content management system 106 through client devices 1021, 1022, . . . , 102n (collectively “102”) connected to network 104 by direct and/or indirect communication. Content management system 106 can support connections from a variety of different client devices, such as desktop computers; mobile computers; mobile communications devices, e.g. mobile phones, smart phones, tablets; smart televisions; set-top boxes; and/or any other network enabled computing devices. Client devices 102 can be of varying type, capabilities, operating systems, etc. Furthermore, content management system 106 can concurrently accept connections from and interact with multiple client devices 102.
A user can interact with content management system 106 via a client-side application installed on client device 102i. In some embodiments, the client-side application can include a content management system specific component. For example, the component can be a stand-alone application, one or more application plug-ins, and/or a browser extension. However, the user can also interact with content management system 106 via a third-party application, such as a web browser, that resides on client device 102i, and is configured to communicate with content management system 106. In either case, the client-side application can present a user interface (UI) for the user to interact with content management system 106. For example, the user can interact with the content management system 106 via a client-side application integrated with the file system or via a webpage displayed using a web browser application.
Content management system 106 can make it possible for a user to store content, as well as perform a variety of content management tasks, such as retrieve, modify, browse, and/or share the content. Furthermore, content management system 106 can make it possible for a user to access the content from multiple client devices 102. For example, client device 102, can upload content to content management system 106 via network 104. The content can later be retrieved from content management system 106 using the same client device 102, or some other client device 102.
To facilitate the various content management services, a user can create an account with content management system 106. The account information can be maintained in user account database 150. User account database 150 can store profile information for registered users. In some cases, the only personal information in the user profile can be a username and/or email address. However, content management system 106 can also be configured to accept additional user information.
User account database 150 can also include account management information, such as account type, e.g. free or paid; usage information, e.g. file edit history; maximum storage space authorized; storage space used; content storage locations; security settings; personal configuration settings; content sharing data; etc. Account management module 124 can be configured to update and/or obtain user account details in user account database 150. The account management module 124 can be configured to interact with any number of other modules in content management system 106.
An account can be used to store content, such as documents, text files, audio files, video files, etc., from one or more client devices 102 authorized on the account. The content can also include folders of various types with different behaviors, or other mechanisms of grouping content items together. For example, an account can include a public folder that is accessible to any user. The public folder can be assigned a web-accessible address. A link to the web-accessible address can be used to access the contents of the public folder. In another example, an account can include a photos folder that is intended for photos and that provides specific attributes and actions tailored for photos; an audio folder that provides the ability to play back audio files and perform other audio related actions; or other special purpose folders. An account can also include shared folders or group folders that are linked with and available to multiple user accounts. The permissions for multiple users may be different for a shared folder.
The content can be stored in content storage 160. Content storage 160 can be a storage device, multiple storage devices, or a server. Alternatively, content storage 160 can be a cloud storage provider or network storage accessible via one or more communications networks. Content management system 106 can hide the complexity and details from client devices 102 so that client devices 102 do not need to know exactly where the content items are being stored by content management system 106. In one variation, content management system 106 can store the content items in the same folder hierarchy as they appear on client device 102i. However, content management system 106 can store the content items in its own order, arrangement, or hierarchy. Content management system 106 can store the content items in a network accessible storage (SAN) device, in a redundant array of inexpensive disks (RAID), etc. Content storage 160 can store content items using one or more partition types, such as FAT, FAT32, NTFS, EXT2, EXT3, EXT4, ReiserFS, BTRFS, and so forth.
Content storage 160 can also store metadata describing content items, content item types, and the relationship of content items to various accounts, folders, or groups. The metadata for a content item can be stored as part of the content item or can be stored separately. In one variation, each content item stored in content storage 160 can be assigned a system-wide unique identifier.
Content storage 160 can decrease the amount of storage space required by identifying duplicate files or duplicate chunks of files. Instead of storing multiple copies, content storage 160 can store a single copy and then use a pointer or other mechanism to link the duplicates to the single copy. Similarly, content storage 160 can store files more efficiently, as well as provide the ability to undo operations, by using a file version control that tracks changes to files, different versions of files (including diverging version trees), and a change history. The change history can include a set of changes that, when applied to the original file version, produce the changed file version.
Content management system 106 can be configured to support automatic synchronization of content from one or more client devices 102. The synchronization can be platform agnostic. That is, the content can be synchronized across multiple client devices 102 of varying type, capabilities, operating systems, etc. For example, client device 102i can include client software, which synchronizes, via a synchronization module 132 at content management system 106, content in client device 102i's file system with the content in an associated user account. In some cases, the client software can synchronize any changes to content in a designated folder and its sub-folders, such as new, deleted, modified, copied, or moved files or folders. The client software can be a separate software application, can integrate with an existing content management application in the operating system, or some combination thereof. In one example of client software that integrates with an existing content management application, a user can manipulate content directly in a local folder, while a background process monitors the local folder for changes and synchronizes those changes to content management system 106. Conversely, the background process can identify content that has been updated at content management system 106 and synchronize those changes to the local folder. The client software can provide notifications of synchronization operations, and can provide indications of content statuses directly within the content management application. Sometimes client device 102i may not have a network connection available. In this scenario, the client software can monitor the linked folder for file changes and queue those changes for later synchronization to content management system 106 when a network connection is available. Similarly, a user can manually stop or pause synchronization with content management system 106.
A user can also view or manipulate content via a web interface generated and served by user interface module 122. For example, the user can navigate in a web browser to a web address provided by content management system 106. Changes or updates to content in the content storage 160 made through the web interface, such as uploading a new version of a file, can be propagated back to other client devices 102 associated with the user's account. For example, multiple client devices 102, each with their own client software, can be associated with a single account and files in the account can be synchronized between each of the multiple client devices 102.
Content management system 106 can include a communications interface 120 for interfacing with various client devices 102, and can interact with other content and/or service providers 1091, 1092, . . . , 109n (collectively “109”) via an Application Programming Interface (API). Certain software applications can access content storage 160 via an API on behalf of a user. For example, a software package, such as an app on a smartphone or tablet computing device, can programmatically make calls directly to content management system 106, when a user provides credentials, to read, write, create, delete, share, or otherwise manipulate content. Similarly, the API can allow users to access all or part of content storage 160 through a web site.
Content management system 106 can also include authenticator module 126, which can verify user credentials, security tokens, API calls, specific client devices, and so forth, to ensure only authorized clients and users can access files. Further, content management system 106 can include analytics module 134 module that can track and report on aggregate file operations, user actions, network usage, total storage space used, as well as other technology, usage, or business metrics. A privacy and/or security policy can prevent unauthorized access to user data stored with content management system 106.
Content management system 106 can include sharing module 130 for managing sharing content publicly or privately. Sharing content publicly can include making the content item accessible from any computing device in network communication with content management system 106. Sharing content privately can include linking a content item in content storage 160 with two or more user accounts so that each user account has access to the content item. The sharing can be performed in a platform agnostic manner. That is, the content can be shared across multiple client devices 102 of varying type, capabilities, operating systems, etc. The content can also be shared across varying types of user accounts.
In some embodiments, content management system 106 can be configured to maintain a content directory identifying the location of each content item in content storage 160. The content directory can include a unique content entry for each content item stored in the content storage.
A content entry can include a content path that can be used to identify the content item. For example, the content path can include the name of the content item and a folder hierarchy associated with the content item. For example, the content path can include a folder or path of folders in which the content item is placed as well as the name of the content item. Content management system 106 can use the content path to present the content items in the appropriate folder hierarchy.
A content entry can also include a content pointer that identifies the location of the content item in content storage 160. For example, the content pointer can include the exact storage address of the content item in memory. In some embodiments, the content pointer can point to multiple locations, each of which contains a portion of the content item.
In addition to a content path and content pointer, a content entry can also include a user account identifier that identifies the user account that has access to the content item. In some embodiments, multiple user account identifiers can be associated with a single content entry indicating that the content item has shared access by the multiple user accounts.
To share a content item privately, sharing module 130 can be configured to add a user account identifier to the content entry associated with the content item, thus granting the added user account access to the content item. Sharing module 130 can also be configured to remove user account identifiers from a content entry to restrict a user account's access to the content item.
To share content publicly, sharing module 130 can be configured to generate a custom network address, such as a uniform resource locator (URL), which allows any web browser to access the content in content management system 106 without any authentication. To accomplish this, sharing module 130 can be configured to include content identification data in the generated URL, which can later be used to properly identify and return the requested content item. For example, sharing module 130 can be configured to include the user account identifier and the content path in the generated URL. Upon selection of the URL, the content identification data included in the URL can be transmitted to content management system 106 which can use the received content identification data to identify the appropriate content entry and return the content item associated with the content entry.
In addition to generating the URL, sharing module 130 can also be configured to record that a URL to the content item has been created. In some embodiments, the content entry associated with a content item can include a URL flag indicating whether a URL to the content item has been created. For example, the URL flag can be a Boolean value initially set to 0 or false to indicate that a URL to the content item has not been created. Sharing module 130 can be configured to change the value of the flag to 1 or true after generating a URL to the content item.
In some embodiments, sharing module 130 can also be configured to deactivate a generated URL. For example, each content entry can also include a URL active flag indicating whether the content should be returned in response to a request from the generated URL. For example, sharing module 130 can be configured to only return a content item requested by a generated link if the URL active flag is set to 1 or true. Thus, access to a content item for which a URL has been generated can be easily restricted by changing the value of the URL active flag. This allows a user to restrict access to the shared content item without having to move the content item or delete the generated URL. Likewise, sharing module 130 can reactivate the URL by again changing the value of the URL active flag to 1 or true. A user can thus easily restore access to the content item without the need to generate a new URL.
The content path includes a file name and folder hierarchy. As illustrated, the first entry 205 is associated with a content item named file1 and located in the photos folder. The second content entry 210 is associated with a content item named file and located in the docs folder and the third content entry 215 is associated with a content item named file2 and located in the photos folder.
As illustrated, the URL flag and the URL active flag of the first content entry 205 are both set to 0 or false indicating that a URL has not been created for the content item associated with the content entry. The second content entry 210, in contrast, has a value of 1 for the URL flag and URL active flag indicating that a URL has been created to the content item associated with the content entry and that the URL is active and thus the content item should be returned in response to a user selecting the URL. Finally the third content entry 215 has a value of 1 or true for the URL flag and a value of 0 for the URL active flag. Thus a URL to the content item associated with the content entry 215 has been created, however the URL has been deactivated and thus the content item should not be returned in response to selection of the URL.
The content pointer value indicates the location in storage memory of the content item associated with each content entry. As illustrated, the first content entry 205 has a content pointer of 0001, indicating that the content item associated with the content entry is located at memory location 0001. The content pointer for the second 210 and third 215 content pointers point to different locations in memory.
Returning to the discussion of
To accomplish this, migration module 136 can be configured to present a migration interface configured to enable a user to select content items in a source user account to be migrated to a target user account. For example, the migration interface can be configured to display the content items associated with the source account and enable a user to select content items to be migrated to the target user account.
Further, the migration interface can be configured to prompt a user to enter or select a target user account to which the selected content items will be migrated. In some embodiments, the user can select an existing user account as a target account. For example, the migration interface can include text fields prompting a user to enter a username and password of the target user account. Migration module 136 can be configured to communicate with authentication module 126 to authenticate the provided user name and password and access the target account to retrieve account data associated with the target user account. For example, migration module 136 can retrieve the user account identifier associated with the target account, data indicating the contents of the target account, etc.
In some embodiments, migration interface 136 can be configured to enable a user to create a new user account that serves as the target user account. For example, the migration interface can be configured to prompt a user for user data to create a new user account. Migration module 136 can gather account data while creating the new target account that can be used to migrate the content items to the target account. For example, migration module 136 can gather the user account identifier associated with the newly created target account.
To migrate the selected content items to the target user account, migration module 136 can be configured to create a new content entry for each selected content item using the account identifier associated with the target user account and the data stored in the existing source content entry, including the content pointer. Thus, the new entry can point to the same content item as the previous content entry but have the account identifier associated with the target user account rather than the account identifier associated with the source user account.
a and 3b show a new content entry created when migrating a content item to a target user account.
In some embodiments, the content item can be moved to a different location in memory upon being migrated to a target user account. For example, each user account can have a specified allocation of memory for content items stored in the user account. A content item that is migrated to a target user account can be copied to a new memory location associated with the target user account. Further, the content item can be deleted from the memory location associated with the source user account. The new content entry created for the migrated content item can included a content pointer pointing to the memory location of the content item stored in the memory allocated to the target user account.
Returning to the discussion of
One problem that arises from migrating content items is that a previously created URL to the migrated content item will no longer be able to access the content item because the URL is configured for the original user account. To avoid this problem, the migration module 136 can be configured to determine whether a URL has been previously generated for each content item to be migrated. For example migration module 136 can be configured to check the URL flag associated with the content item to determine whether a URL to the content item has been created. If a URL has been created, the migration module can modify the old content entry associated with the content item to forward or redirect to the new content entry. For example, the content pointer of the old content entry can be modified to point or direct to the new content entry. Requests for the migrated content item originating from a URL created prior to the content item being migrated will thus access the content item through the old content entry even though the content item is associated with the target user account. Thus, a previously created URL can still be used to access a migrated content item and the content item will be associated with the target user account.
While content management system 106 is presented with specific components, it should be understood by one skilled in the art, that the architectural configuration of system 106 is simply one possible configuration and that other configurations with more or less components are also possible.
At block 510 the target user account data can be received. For example, the user can use the provided user interface elements to enter a target user account. This can include a user name and password of an existing account or account information used to create a new account.
Upon receiving the target user account data, the method continues to block 515 where it is determined whether the target user account is a new account. If the target user account is a new account, the method continues to block 520 where a new account can be created. For example, the target user account data can include necessary data to create the new account. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the user can be prompted for additional information necessary to create the new user account. Once created, the new user account can be the target user account to which content items will be migrated.
If at block 515 it is determined that the target user account is an existing account, the method continues to block 525 where the target user account can be accessed.
The method continues to block 530 where the target user account can be presented to the user. This can include presenting all of the content items in the target user account in their folder hierarchy. The method continues to block 535 where input indicating a content item to be migrated can be received. This can be done in numerous ways. For example, in some embodiments, the user can select a content item by clicking on the content item or a user interface element such as a checkbox provided next to the content item. In some embodiments, the user can select a content item from the source user account and drag it to the target user account.
After a content item is selected, the method continues to block 540 where a new content entry including the account identifier of the target user account can be created for the selected content item. This step is disclosed in more detail in
After a new content entry is created, the method continues to block 545 where it can be determined if a URL has been previously created to the old content entry associated with the content item. For example, the URL flag can indicate if a URL to the content item has been created. If a URL has been created, the method continues to block 550 where the old content entry associated with the content item can be forwarded to the new content item associated with the content entry. This can include modifying the content pointer to point to the new content entry instead of pointing to the content item.
At block 610 it is determined whether the content item is a folder. For example, the content entry can include a folder flag indicating whether the content item is a folder. If the content item is a folder, the method continues to block 620 where the illustrated method can be repeated for each content item in the folder. Thus a new content entry can be created for the folder and each content item in the folder. To accomplish this, the content path can be used to determine all other content items stored in the folder. If at block 610 it is determined that the content item is not a folder, the content pointer of the new content entry can be set to be the same as the content pointer of the old content entry. Thus the new content entry can point to the content item to be migrated.
The method continues to block 625 where it can be determined whether the content path has changed. For example, in some embodiments, the user can select a new folder hierarchy to locate the content item in the target user account. If it is determined that the content path has been changed, the method continues to block 630 where the new content path can be set in the new content entry. If at block 635 the content path has not been changed, the content path in the new content entry can be set to be the same as the content path from the old content entry.
a-7d shows exemplary screen shots of a migration interface.
The interface further includes a text portion with a selectable link 720 that enables the user to indicate that the user does not wish to migrate any content items from the source account 705. The link 720 can be configured such that, upon selection, the migration interface will be closed. Finally, the migration interface includes a continue button 725 that is enabled to move the user forward to the next view in the migration interface. The user can select the continue button 725 upon having made a selection between whether the content to remain in the source account is personal or shared content items. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the migration interface will not includes the continue button 725. For example, the personal 710 and shared buttons 715 can be configured to move the user forward to the next view of the migration interface.
b shows a screenshot of the migration interface where a user has indicated that the items to remain in the source account are shared content items. As illustrated, the user is prompted to select the personal content items to be migrated. Further, the full contents of the source account 730 are presented to the user. A user interface element checkbox 735 is presented beside each content item to enable a user to select the content items to be migrated. The migration interface also include a back button 740 and a continue button 745 configured to enable a user to return to the previous view or next view of the migration interface.
c shows the next view of the migration interface. As illustrated, the user is prompted to enter a target user account. The user can either select to use an existing account or enter information to create a new account as the target account. As illustrated, the existing account user name 750 is presented to the user, and text fields 755 are included to receive information to create a new account. In some embodiments, text fields can also be presented to receive information to identify the existing user account. For example, the text fields can prompt a user to enter a user name and password. The migration interface also includes back button 760 and a continue button 765 configured to enable a user to return to the previous view or next view of the migration interface.
d shows another view of the migration interface in which the user's selections are presented for confirmation. As illustrated, the interface presents the content items 770 to remain in the source user account and the content items 775 to be migrated to the target user account. Further, the user name for the source and target user accounts 780 are presented to ensure the user has selected the correct content items to be migrated. The interface also includes a back button 785 configured to return the user to the previous view of the migration interface. Finally, the migration interface includes a finish button 790 configured to complete the migration process. It should be noted that in in some embodiments, the migration interface can be configured to migrate content items to multiple target user accounts. In these types of embodiments, the migration interface can be configured to receive information identifying multiple target user accounts and content items to migrate to each target user account.
To enable user interaction with the computing device 800, an input device 845 can represent any number of input mechanisms, such as a microphone for speech, a touch-sensitive screen for gesture or graphical input, keyboard, mouse, motion input, speech and so forth. An output device 835 can also be one or more of a number of output mechanisms known to those of skill in the art. In some instances, multimodal systems can enable a user to provide multiple types of input to communicate with the computing device 800. The communications interface 840 can generally govern and manage the user input and system output. There is no restriction on operating on any particular hardware arrangement and therefore the basic features here may easily be substituted for improved hardware or firmware arrangements as they are developed.
Storage device 830 is a non-volatile memory and can be a hard disk or other types of computer readable media which can store data that are accessible by a computer, such as magnetic cassettes, flash memory cards, solid state memory devices, digital versatile disks, cartridges, random access memories (RAMs) 825, read only memory (ROM) 820, and hybrids thereof.
The storage device 830 can include software modules 832, 834, 836 for controlling the processor 810. Other hardware or software modules are contemplated. The storage device 830 can be connected to the system bus 1005. In one aspect, a hardware module that performs a particular function can include the software component stored in a computer-readable medium in connection with the necessary hardware components, such as the processor 810, bus 805, display 835, and so forth, to carry out the function.
Chipset 860 can also interface with one or more communication interfaces 890 that can have different physical interfaces. Such communication interfaces can include interfaces for wired and wireless local area networks, for broadband wireless networks, as well as personal area networks. Some applications of the methods for generating, displaying, and using the GUI disclosed herein can include receiving ordered datasets over the physical interface or be generated by the machine itself by processor 855 analyzing data stored in storage 870 or 875. Further, the machine can receive inputs from a user via user interface components 885 and execute appropriate functions, such as browsing functions by interpreting these inputs using processor 855.
It can be appreciated that exemplary systems 800 and 850 can have more than one processor 810 or be part of a group or cluster of computing devices networked together to provide greater processing capability.
For clarity of explanation, in some instances the present technology may be presented as including individual functional blocks including functional blocks comprising devices, device components, steps or routines in a method embodied in software, or combinations of hardware and software.
In some embodiments the computer-readable storage devices, mediums, and memories can include a cable or wireless signal containing a bit stream and the like. However, when mentioned, non-transitory computer-readable storage media expressly exclude media such as energy, carrier signals, electromagnetic waves, and signals per se.
Methods according to the above-described examples can be implemented using computer-executable instructions that are stored or otherwise available from computer readable media. Such instructions can comprise, for example, instructions and data which cause or otherwise configure a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or special purpose processing device to perform a certain function or group of functions. Portions of computer resources used can be accessible over a network. The computer executable instructions may be, for example, binaries, intermediate format instructions such as assembly language, firmware, or source code. Examples of computer-readable media that may be used to store instructions, information used, and/or information created during methods according to described examples include magnetic or optical disks, flash memory, USB devices provided with non-volatile memory, networked storage devices, and so on.
Devices implementing methods according to these disclosures can comprise hardware, firmware and/or software, and can take any of a variety of form factors. Typical examples of such form factors include laptops, smart phones, small form factor personal computers, personal digital assistants, and so on. Functionality described herein also can be embodied in peripherals or add-in cards. Such functionality can also be implemented on a circuit board among different chips or different processes executing in a single device, by way of further example.
The instructions, media for conveying such instructions, computing resources for executing them, and other structures for supporting such computing resources are means for providing the functions described in these disclosures.
Although a variety of examples and other information was used to explain aspects within the scope of the appended claims, no limitation of the claims should be implied based on particular features or arrangements in such examples, as one of ordinary skill would be able to use these examples to derive a wide variety of implementations. Further and although some subject matter may have been described in language specific to examples of structural features and/or method steps, it is to be understood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to these described features or acts. For example, such functionality can be distributed differently or performed in components other than those identified herein. Rather, the described features and steps are disclosed as examples of components of systems and methods within the scope of the appended claims.
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20140188869 A1 | Jul 2014 | US |