Patent Application
20200298042
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
This invention relates to improvements in a compact stepper. More particularly, the present mini stepper with flat steps allows a user to exercise on a compact transportable stepper with foot pads that remain parallel and do not pivot on the rotating arms.
Stepping machines are a fairly common form of exercise. Stepping machines can be fairly large in size to allow a user to stand upright and hold onto handrails. Compact or mini steppers allow a user to perform the exercise on a stepper that is easily transportable and can be stored under a desk or bed. Prior art mini steppers have footpads that pivot from a single axle or axis and because of this configuration, the angle of the footpads change from flat to an elevated position and require the user to step in an unnatural manner.
A number of patents and or publications have been made to address these issues. Exemplary examples of patents and or publication that try to address this/these problem(s) are identified and discussed below.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,232,421 issued on Aug. 3, 1993 to Jin-Liang Chen et al., and is titled Stepper. This patent discloses a stepper with a base frame, two swing arms, two hydraulic cylinders and an adjustment assembly. Each of the swing arms is mounted pivotally on the base frame at one end and carries a pedal on the other end. The adjustment assembly is disposed on the base frame and permits adjustments in the angular displacement of the pedals. Both pedals pivot from arms that change the angle of the pedal and any foot on the pedal. This makes the user foot move in unnatural angles as the user steps.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,277,677 issued on Jan. 11, 1994 to Juris Teraudsin-Liang Chen et al., and is titled Stepping Exercise Machine. This patent discloses an exercise machine is provided that includes two stepping platforms pivotally interconnected to a frame. The stepping platforms are moved in a substantially vertical direction by the application of forces during the stepping motion by the user. The applied forces are resisted by fluidic cylinders. A rocker assembly is used to raise one of the stepping platforms while the other stepping platform is moved downwardly. A pair of lifter elements interconnects the stepping platforms with the rocker assembly. The ends of the lifter elements pivotally move during the vertical movement of the stepping platforms. While the rocker lifts opposing pedals the angle of the pedal still changes as the ends of the pedals elevate.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,709,368 issued on Mar. 23, 2004 to Lap Fu Chue and is titled Foot Exercise Device. This patent discloses two pedals that move in opposition to one another as one foot presses down, while the other is pushed up, the device is placed under your feet while sitting in a chair. By turning clockwise, a resistance dial located on a stein, resistance is adjustable by the user. Mechanism of resistance is provided by opposition against two arc shaped wedges offset by an angle resulting in one pedal rising as the other falls. The straight axle in the back is connected to the curved axle in the front by a central housing on top of which is positioned the resistance dial. While this patent discloses a variable resistance, it does not address the unnatural articulation of the pedals.
What is needed is a mini stepping exercise apparatus that uses a four-bar linkage arm structure on each foot pad to maintain the footpads in a natural horizontal relationship as the pedals move up and down. The proposed mini stepper with flat steps in this disclosure provides the solution in a low profile easily transported stepper.
It is an object of the mini stepper with flat steps to be a compact design that can be easily transported and stored. The overall height of the stepper allows the mini stepper to be stored under a desk or bed when not being used. The stepper can easily transported by a user.
It is another object of the mini stepper with flat steps to maintain the steps in a horizontal relationship as the pedals move from an upper to a lower position. Maintaining a horizontal relationship on the pedals allows a user to step in a natural position as they might in ascending actual stairs. The horizontal relationship also allows the user to maintain a balanced position while on the stepper. The step platforms follow an arc translation from an upper to a lower position over a supporting base. This translational arc follows a more natural motion of going up steps. The bottom travel of each foot pad is controlled with a cushioned stop where a foot pad support contacts the frame of the stepper.
It is another object of the mini stepper with flat steps for the horizontal relationship to be maintained through two separate sets of rotation axis. Each foot pad is supported on two separate sets of support arms. The support arms pivot through the base and through their respective foot pad.
It is another object of the mini stepper with flat steps to have an adjustment that limits the maximum height the steps can elevate. The step height adjustment is with a link between the two pedals. The travel or highest position for the foot pads is adjustable to change the resistance or work-out intensity for the user. A user adjustment changes or limits the maximum vertical travel for the foot pads and also links the foot pads to ensure that as one foot pad is being pushed downward, the opposing footpad is being elevated.
It is another object of the mini stepper with flat steps to utilize resistance pistons under each pedal to provide a resistance to exercise. The pistons are surrounded by an insulation tube that minimizes skin contact to the resistance pistons. The insulation provides an additional layer of protection to prevent a user from physical contact with the pistons and also includes venting holes for cooling of the pistons.
It is still another object of the mini stepper with flat steps to include a display that counts step, floors, time, calories burned and other exercise related information. The display is easily visible to a user when they exercise and also includes a wireless link to an application that can store or control the workout from a phone, tablet, computer or watch. The display can also include heart rate monitoring information.
Various objects, features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the invention, along with the accompanying drawings in which like numerals represent like components.
It will be readily understood that the components of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the drawings herein, could be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following more detailed description of the embodiments of the system and method of the present invention, as represented in the drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, but is merely representative of various embodiments of the invention. The illustrated embodiments of the invention will be best understood by reference to the drawings, wherein like parts are designated by like numerals throughout.
Item Numbers and Description
The structure is supported on a “I” or “H” type frame having a front frame tube 21F and a rear frame tube 21R that are connected through a central tube 23. The ends of the front frame tube 21F and a rear frame tube 21R are shown with protective end caps 22 that enclose the ends, protect the ends and provide an anti-skid pad.
The foot pads 50R and 50L are maintained in a flat or horizontal orientation regardless of the height of the foot pads 50R and 50L. A pair of connecting rods, tubes or arm are connected to each foot pad 50R and 50L to maintain the parallel relationship of the foot pads 50R and 50L. The structure that connects each foot pad also has a pivoting bracket 34 that links the foot pads 50R and 50L so the foot pads 50R and 50L operate in opposing up and down motion. A control knob 30 is also connected to the pivoting bracket 34 to limit the maximum height or travel of the foot pads 50R and 50L.
The mini stepper 20 also has display in a display housing 40 that counts steps, floors, step rate, exercise time and can transmit exercise information using a wireless link to an application on a mobile device such as a phone, tablet or computer to track and accumulate exercise information.
The “I” or “H” type frame having a front frame tube 21F and a rear frame tube 21R that are connected through a central tube 23. The ends of the front frame tube 21F and a rear frame tube 21R are shown with protective end caps 22 that enclose the ends, protect the ends and provide an anti-skid pad. Centered in the front frame tube 21F is the display housing 40 with a display 41 and a select button 42 that allows a user to cycle through different display screens. In addition to the display 41, the mini stepper 20 has a wireless link to an application on a mobile device such as a phone, tablet or computer to track and accumulate exercise information. In this figure several section lines are shown to provide more detailed views of the mechanical interaction of the mini stepper 20.
The right foot pad 50L is shown secured onto a left foot pad support 55L. The upper left support tube 53L and the left control arm 58L connect the left foot pad support 55L through pivot points at a first end and to pivots in the display housing 40 at a second end. The tube of the left pivot shaft 57L is identified herein. A coupling connects the left control arm 58L to a pivot bracket 34 that connects through the display housing 40 to an opposing linkage of the right foot pad (not shown in this figure). The pivot bracket 34 connects to a “U” bracket 33. The “U” bracket 33 is centered with a bushing or bearing 37 on a pivot shaft 36. The pivot shaft 36 moves linearly within a slot 35.
The “U” bracket 33 has a pull/push shaft 32 that is controlled by the resistance control 30. The resistance control 30 is essentially a threaded shaft that threads into a threaded tube 31. As the resistance control 30 is turned it will push or pull on the “U” bracket 33 to limit the uppermost position of the foot pads. Because the lowest position of the footpads is constrained by the right, or left footpad support 56L and the cushion 24 that is stopped by the rear frame tube 21R, the resistance control 30 only limits the vertical travel of the foot pads.
In the preferred embodiment the difference between the lowest foot pad position and the highest foot pad position is about 2 to 10 inches of travel, but other travel heights are contemplated beyond 10 inches. For transportation the resistance control 30 can be set so both foot pads can rest with the cushion(s) 24 on the rear frame tube 21R. In this position there is essentially no travel to the footpads.
These cross sections also show the elevated rim 51 as it passes around the sides and front of the footpads. The structure is supported on an “I” or “H” type frame having a front frame tube 21F and a rear frame tube 21R, that are connected together through a central tube 23. The ends of the front frame tube 21F and a rear frame tube 21R are closed with endcap(s) 22.
The lowest position of the footpads is constrained by the right, or left footpad support 56L or 56R. The cushion 24 is stopped by the rear frame tube 21R. The resistance control 30 only limits the vertical travel of the foot pads. The right foot pad 50R is shown secured onto a right foot pad support 55R, while the left foot pad 50L is shown secured onto a left foot pad support 55L.
The upper right support tube 53R and the right control arm 58R connect the right foot pad support 55R through pivot points 63R and 64R at a first end on the right foot pad 55R and to pivots 68R and 66R at a second end in the display housing 40. A similar relationship exists in for the links to the left footpad 50L.
Each respective left control arm 58L and right control arm 58R connects through a pivot 66L or 66R on a respective right bracket 72R or left bracket 72L. The respective right bracket 72R or left bracket 72L connects through a pivot 67L or 67R to a respective resistance air cylinder or right piston 61R or left piston 61R. The right piston rod 60R connects though a pivot 65R on a right bracket 74R that is secured to the right control arm 58R. Equivalently, the left piston rod 60L connects though a pivot 65L on a left bracket 74L that is secured to the left control arm 58L. The opposing ends of the left control arm 58L and the right control arm 58R connect with pivots 64L and 64R on their respective left or right foot pads supports 55L, 55R.
The right piston 61R or left piston 61R are each surrounded by a right piston shield 62R or left piston shield 62L. The piston shields provide user protection from hot pistons where the heat is caused by resistance to extending and retracting the piston during exercise. The shields reduces the risk from a user being burned or injured when transporting the mini stepper after or during a workout.
The pivot bracket 34 connects with a right link 73R to a right bracket 72R and a left link 73L that connects to a left bracket 72L through pivot 69R or 69L. Each respective bracket 72L or 72R is welded or otherwise secured to their respective left pivot tube 54L, upper left support tube 53L or right pivot tube 54R, upper right support tube 53R so they move or pivot as a single sub assembly on pivots 68L or 68R. The opposing ends of the upper left support tube 53L or the upper right support tube 53R connects with pivots 63L or 63R to foot pad support(s) 55R or 55L on footpad(s) 50R or 50L. Both the left pivot tube 54L and the right pivot tube 54R pivot or rotate on a pivot shaft 57 that passes through the display housing 40 as shown in
Each control arm 58L or 58R is supported on each end with pivots 64L, 66L or pivots 64R, 66R. Each resistance piston 61L and 61R is supported on the piston body end on pivots 67L, 67R and on the piston rod end 60L, 60R on pivots 65L and 65R. Steping or cycling of the foot pads is counted with a sensor 39 that is connected to the display or a transmitter that sends the step information through a wireless link to an application.
Thus, specific embodiments of a mini stepper with flat steps have been disclosed. It should be apparent, however, to those skilled in the art that many more modifications besides those described are possible without departing from the inventive concepts herein. The inventive subject matter, therefore, is not to be restricted except in the spirit of the appended claims.
This application claims the benefit of Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/821,151 filed Mar. 20, 2019 the entire contents of which is hereby expressly incorporated by reference herein.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62821151 | Mar 2019 | US |
