Mirrors are hung in many rooms throughout a home and office to enable a person to view themselves and also to create a desired aesthetic. Thus, mirrors have been developed with many different ornamental appearances so that a user can select the mirror that matches and enhances the aesthetic within the environment in which the mirror is to be hung. Typically, such ornamentation appears in a frame or border that surrounds the mirror itself. This is because blocking portions of the mirror with a decoration can make cleaning the mirror a frustrating and difficult task. Thus, a need exists for a mirror apparatus that has a desired aesthetic without affecting a user's ability to clean the mirror surface.
The present invention is directed to a mirror apparatus that includes a mirror that is at least partially covered by a decorative door that is movable away from the mirror so that the mirror can be cleaned. The mirror apparatus includes a frame having an inner surface that defines a display opening. The mirror which is coupled to the frame may have a reflective front surface that is exposed within the display opening. The decorative door may be pivotably coupled to the frame between a closed state whereby the decorative door overlies the mirror and an open state whereby the decorative door does not overlie the mirror. In the open state, the mirror is completely exposed for cleaning. The mirror apparatus may also include a locking assembly for locking the decorative door in the closed state
In one aspect, the invention may be a mirror apparatus comprising: a frame having an inner surface that defines a display opening; a mirror coupled to the frame, the mirror comprising a reflective front surface that is exposed within the display opening; a decorative door pivotably coupled to the frame, the decorative door being pivotable between: (1) a closed state whereby the decorative door overlies a portion of the reflective front surface of the mirror, the decorative door comprising a plurality of openings through which the reflective front surface of the mirror remains exposed; and (2) an open state whereby the decorative door does not overlie any portion of the reflective front surface of the mirror; and a locking assembly configured to lock the decorative door in the closed state.
In another aspect, the invention may be a mirror apparatus comprising: a frame comprising a longitudinal axis, an inner surface that defines a display opening, a front surface, and a rear surface opposite the front surface; a first rabbet and a second rabbet formed into the rear surface of the frame; a mirror coupled to the frame within the first rabbet, the mirror comprising a reflective front surface that is exposed within the display opening; a backer panel coupled to the frame within the second rabbet; a first hanging element coupled to the rear surface of the frame on a first side of the longitudinal axis and a second hanging element coupled to the rear surface of the frame on a second side of the longitudinal axis, each of the first and second hanging elements comprising a plate portion that overlies the backer panel; a set of hinges coupled to the inner surface of the frame on the first side of the longitudinal axis; a decorative door pivotably coupled to the frame via the set of hinges, the decorative door being pivotable between: (1) a closed state whereby the decorative door overlies a portion of the reflective front surface of the mirror, the decorative door comprising a plurality of openings through which the reflective front surface of the mirror remains exposed; and (2) an open state whereby the decorative door does not overlie any portion of the reflective front surface of the mirror; and a locking assembly comprising: a lock plate coupled to the front surface of the frame on the second side of the longitudinal axis; and a latch pivotably coupled to a front surface of the decorative door; and wherein the locking assembly is adjustable between: (1) a locked state whereby the latch is oriented transverse to the longitudinal axis and the latch is located between the front surface of the frame and a portion of the lock plate to lock the decorative door in the closed state; and (2) an unlocked state whereby the latch is oriented parallel to the longitudinal axis and the decorative door can be freely pivoted between the closed and open states.
Further areas of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description provided hereinafter. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The following description of the preferred embodiment(s) is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.
The description of illustrative embodiments according to principles of the present invention is intended to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings, which are to be considered part of the entire written description. In the description of embodiments of the invention disclosed herein, any reference to direction or orientation is merely intended for convenience of description and is not intended in any way to limit the scope of the present invention. Relative terms such as “lower,” “upper,” “horizontal,” “vertical,” “above,” “below,” “up,” “down,” “top” and “bottom” as well as derivatives thereof (e.g., “horizontally,” “downwardly,” “upwardly,” etc.) should be construed to refer to the orientation as then described or as shown in the drawing under discussion. These relative terms are for convenience of description only and do not require that the apparatus be constructed or operated in a particular orientation unless explicitly indicated as such. Terms such as “attached,” “affixed,” “connected,” “coupled,” “interconnected,” and similar refer to a relationship wherein structures are secured or attached to one another either directly or indirectly through intervening structures, as well as both movable or rigid attachments or relationships, unless expressly described otherwise. Moreover, the features and benefits of the invention are illustrated by reference to the exemplified embodiments. Accordingly, the invention expressly should not be limited to such exemplary embodiments illustrating some possible non-limiting combination of features that may exist alone or in other combinations of features; the scope of the invention being defined by the claims appended hereto.
Referring to
The frame 100 comprises a front surface 101, a rear surface 102 opposite the front surface 101, an outer surface 103, and an inner surface 104. The inner surface 104 of the frame 100 defines a display opening 105 through which the mirror 300 is displayed for viewing. In the exemplified embodiment, the frame 100 has an arch shape, although the invention is not to be so limited and in other embodiments the frame 100 may have a square, rectangular, triangular, circular, or other desired shape without detracting from the inventive concepts described herein. In some embodiments, the frame 100 may be formed from wood, although in other embodiments the frame 100 may be formed from other materials such as plastic, metal, or the like. The frame 100 may be formed from natural or synthetic wood such as engineered wood in some embodiments
The mirror 300 is coupled to the frame 100 (the details of which will be described below with reference to
The backer panel 400 is coupled to the frame 100 adjacent to the rear surface 302 of the mirror 300. The details of the manner in which the backer panel 400 is coupled to the frame 100 will be described below with reference to
The decorative door 200 is also coupled to the frame 100 as noted above. In the exemplified embodiment, there are three hinges 50 that couple the decorative door 200 to the frame 100, although more or less than three hinges 50 can be used in other embodiments. In the exemplified embodiment, the hinges 50 are all coupled to the frame 100 on a first side of the longitudinal axis A-A. Thus, the decorative door 200 comprises a single, unitary, monolithic structure that covers or spans across the entirety of the mirror 300 when it is closed, although the decorative door 200 has a plurality of openings 203 (only some of which are labeled) through which the mirror 300 remains exposed even when the decorative door 200 overlies the mirror 300. In the exemplified embodiment, there are sixteen distinct openings 203, but in some embodiments there may be less or more. For example, in some embodiments there may be at least ten or at least twelve or at least fourteen distinct openings 203 formed into the decorative door 200.
The decorative door 200 may include a fretwork design that includes a plurality of interconnected strip-like bar members that collectively form a desired ornamental appearance. Although a specific fretwork is illustrated in the drawings, many modifications are possible. Thus, the fretwork can take on any desired appearance. However, in some embodiments it may be desirable to leave a large opening 210 in the center of the decorative door 200 to expose the front surface 301 of the mirror 300 at that location. Doing so leaves a large surface area of the mirror 300 unimpeded by the decorative door 200 to enhance the viewing experience. In the exemplified embodiment, the large opening 210 is rectangular in shape, although the large opening 210 is not to be limited in shape and may be circular, triangular, square, or any desired shape. In some embodiments, the large opening 210 may have an area of between 2.0 ft2 and 2.5 ft2, or more specifically between 2.25 ft2 and 2.35 ft2, so that a user can view a large portion of themselves unimpeded by any of the fretwork design. The remaining openings may be significantly smaller than the large opening 210. For example, in some embodiments a ratio of an area of the large opening 210 to an area of the next largest one of the openings 203 may be between 4:1 and 10:1, and more specifically between 6:1 and 8:1, and still more specifically between 6.5:1 and 7.5:1. In some embodiments the area of the large opening 210 may be greater than half of the surface area of the entire mirror 300. The large opening 210 is an unimpeded opening, meaning that no bars or strips of the fretwork design extend across the large opening 210. Rather, the large opening 210 is a singular opening bounded by one or more strip-like bar members of the fretwork design as described herein and shown in the drawings.
The decorative door 200 includes a perimeter portion 201 and an ornamental portion 202 that is surrounded by the perimeter portion 201. The perimeter portion 201 forms a closed geometric shape that corresponds to the shape of the frame 100 of the mirror apparatus 1000. Thus, in the exemplified embodiment the perimeter portion 201 has an arch shape that matches the arch shape of the frame 100. The perimeter portion 201 is formed by a single bar or strip that is curved into a desired shape, which is an arch shape in the exemplified embodiment. Of course, the perimeter portion 210 could be formed by multiple bars or strips that are coupled together (such as by welding, adhesion, mechanical fasteners or means, or the like) in other embodiments. The perimeter portion 201 of the decorative door 200 comprises an inner surface 205, an outer surface 206, a front surface 207, and a rear surface 208. The front surface 207 faces away from the mirror 300 and is flush with the front surface 101 of the frame 100 when the decorative door 200 is in the closed state. The rear surface 208 faces the mirror 300 when the decorative door 200 is in the closed state. The inner surface 205 of the perimeter portion 201 defines or surrounds an opening 209 and the ornamental portion 202 is located within and extends partially or entirely across the opening 209.
When in the closed state as shown in
The ornamental portion 202 of the decorative door 200 includes a plurality of strips (or strip-like members) 204 that extend within the perimeter portion 201. The strips 204 are either coupled to one another and/or to the inner surface 205 of the perimeter portion 201. In embodiments whereby the decorative door 200 is formed entirely from metal (such as aluminum or aluminum alloys or the like), the strips 204 may be coupled to one another and/or to the perimeter portion 201 via welding or similar techniques. The ornamental portion 202 can take on different ornamentations than that which is depicted in the drawings. In the exemplified embodiment, the plurality of strips 204 includes a combination of horizontally oriented strips, vertically oriented strips, linear strips, and arcuate strips that make up the fretwork design. The positioning, length, and other features of the strips 204 may be modified to create a different fretwork design that still falls within the confines of the invention described herein. Thus, to reiterate, the invention is not limited to the particular fretwork design and the particular configuration of the strips 204 of the ornamental portion 202 of the decorative door 200 as shown in the drawings in all embodiments unless specifically claimed as such.
In the exemplified embodiment, the perimeter portion 201 is wider than the strips 204 of the ornamental portion 202. For example, the perimeter portion 201 may have a width (measured between the inner and outer surfaces 205, 206) of between approximately 0.45 inches and 0.55 inches and the strips 204 that form the ornamental portion 202 may have a width of between approximately 0.30 inches and 0.35 inches. Of course, the invention is not to be limited by these dimensions in all embodiments. In the exemplified embodiment, the decorative door 200 may be formed from metal, although alternative materials may be used including plastic, wood (natural or engineered/synthetic), and the like. In the exemplified embodiment, the decorative door 200 is formed entirely from metal.
In the exemplified embodiment, there are two hanging elements 60 coupled to the rear surface 102 of the frame 100 to facilitate hanging of the mirror apparatus 1000 from a vertical surface such as a wall. In the exemplified embodiment, the hanging elements 60 are D-ring hangers comprising a plate portion 61 and a D-ring 62. Of course, D-ring hangers are merely used in the exemplified embodiment and other types of hanging elements can be used in other embodiments, including sawtooth hangers, plates, brackets, screw eyes, wires, or the like. In the exemplified embodiment, the two hanging elements 60 are positioned on different sides of the longitudinal axis A-A to help with hanging the mirror apparatus 1000 in a level manner. Of course, more or less hanging elements 60 can be used in other embodiments. For example, a single hanging element 60 may be coupled to the rear surface 102 of the frame 100 along the top of the frame 100 and/or the bottom of the frame 100 in other embodiments. Many variations regarding the hanging hardware for the mirror apparatus 1000 are possible within the scope of the invention described herein as should be appreciated by persons skilled in the art.
In the exemplified embodiment, the hanging elements 60 are secured to the rear surface 102 of the frame 100. This may be achieved using fasteners such as screws, nails, rivets, or the like. As shown in
The decorative door 200 may be altered into the following states relative to the frame 100: (1) a closed and locked state, as shown in
Referring to
Although the locking assembly 10 comprises the latch 220 and the lock plate 120 in the exemplified embodiment, the invention is not to be so limited in all embodiments. The locking assembly 10 can take on other forms in other embodiments, including without limitation, being a hook/hook holder, magnets, hook-and-loop, lock and key, door chain, traditional knob with lock and/or bolt, a sliding latch (rather than a rotating latch as shown in the exemplified embodiment), interference fit, or the like. Thus, the locking assembly 10 is not to be limited to the latch 220 and the lock plate 120 unless so claimed, although the latch 220 and lock plate 120 configuration has been found to be desirable from a durability and aesthetic standpoint. For example without limitation, in one embodiment the decorative door 200 and the frame 100 may comprise corresponding hook-and-loop fasteners (with the hook fasteners on one of the decorative door 200 and the frame 100 and the loop fasteners on the other one of the decorative door 200 and the frame 100) that mate and interact with the decorative door 200 in the closed state to hold/lock the decorative door 200 in the locked state.
In the exemplified embodiment, the latch 220 comprises a first portion 221 and a second portion 222 extending from the first portion 221 to a distal or terminal or free end 223 of the latch 220. The second portion 222 is oriented obliquely to the first portion 221. Thus, the second portion 222 forms a gripping tab that is easy to grip and maneuver by a user so that the user can readily alter the latch 220 between the locked and unlocked states, as described further herein below.
As shown in the figures, in the exemplified embodiment the latch 220 is aligned with one of the horizontal strips 215 of the plurality of strips 204. Thus, the latch 220 is aligned with the horizontal strip 215 so that a transverse axis that is transverse to the longitudinal axis A-A of the mirror apparatus 1000 intersects the horizontal strip 215 and the latch 220. This serves to make the latch 220 inconspicuous because it blends in with the horizontal strip 215. This creates a desirable aesthetic in that when the mirror apparatus 1000 is hung from a wall, a user's eyes are not drawn to the latch 220 because it somewhat blends in with the fretwork design of the decorative door 200. Thus, the opening/closing/locking functionality of the mirror apparatus 1000 is not made immediately clear to a viewer of the mirror apparatus 1000.
The lock plate 120 is fixedly coupled to the front surface 101 of the frame 100 using any desired fastener or hardware, such as rivets, screws, nails, bolts, or the like. The lock plate 120 comprises a mounting portion 121 that is coupled directly to the frame 100 and a locking portion 122 that is spaced apart from the front surface 101 of the frame 100. The mounting portion 121 may comprise openings through which fasteners can extend into the frame 200 to couple the lock plate 120 to the frame 100. The locking portion 122 of the lock plate 120 comprises a first portion 123 that extends obliquely from the mounting portion 121 in a direction away from the front surface 101 of the frame 100 and a second portion 124 that extends obliquely from the first portion 123 and parallel to the mounting portion 121.
Thus, the locking portion 122 of the lock plate 120 is spaced apart from the front surface 101 of the frame 100 by a gap 126. The gap 126 has a depth measured from the front surface 101 of the frame 100 to the locking portion 122 of the lock plate 120 that is greater than a thickness of the latch 220. Thus, the latch 220 can fit within the gap 126 to place the decorative door 200 into the locked state. Due to their orientations, the second portion 124 of the locking portion 122 of the lock plate 120 is located a constant distance away from the front surface 101 of the frame 100, while a distance between the first portion 123 of the locking portion 122 of the lock plate 120 and the front surface 101 of the frame 100 decreases with distance away from the second portion 124 and towards the mounting portion 121. This allows for the latch 220 to easily enter into the gap 126, but as the latch 220 moves downwardly within the gap 126 and the depth of the gap 126 decreases, the latch 220 becomes tightly held in position between the first portion 123 of the locking portion 122 of the lock plate 120 and the front surface 101 of the frame 100. As a result, some force is required by the user to remove the latch 220 from the gap 126 to overcome the pressure being applied on the latch 220 by the first portion 223 of the locking portion 222 of the lock plate 220 and the front surface 101 of the frame 100.
Referring to
Next, referring to
To assemble the mirror apparatus 1000, first the mirror 300 is placed within the first rabbet 130 of the frame 100. The mirror 300 may be coupled to the frame 100 within the first rabbet 130 by using an adhesive, glue, tape, fasteners, or the like, although this is not required in all embodiments and in other embodiments the mirror 300 may simply be placed within the first rabbet 130 but not secured thereto with any external components.
Next, the backer panel 400 is placed within the second rabbet 140. The backer panel 400 may be coupled to the frame 100 using an adhesive, glue, tape, fasteners, nails, screws, or the like. In the exemplified embodiment, the backer panel 400 is coupled to the frame 100 using fasteners 405 that extend through the backer panel 400 and into the frame 100 without penetrating or passing through the mirror 300. In some embodiments, the mirror 130 may not be coupled to the frame 100 using adhesive or the like, but rather the coupling of the backer panel 400 to the frame 100 will hold the mirror 300 in place because it will be trapped between the backer panel 400 and the floor 131 of the first rabbet 130. As seen in
As seen in
Furthermore, as shown in
The mirror apparatus 1000 may have a height measured from the bottom end 108 to the top end 109 of between 35 inches and 45 inches, and more specifically approximately 40 inches. The mirror apparatus 1000 may have a width of between 20 inches and 28 inches, and more specifically approximately 24 inches. Of course, other dimensions are possible in other embodiments. As discussed herein, the mirror apparatus 1000, and also the frame 100, the decorative door 200, the mirror 300, and the backer panel 400 thereof, have an arched shape with a curved arched top.
While the invention has been described with respect to specific examples including presently preferred modes of carrying out the invention, those skilled in the art will appreciate that there are numerous variations and permutations of the above described systems and techniques. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural and functional modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Thus, the spirit and scope of the invention should be construed broadly as set forth in the appended claims.
The present application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/687,866, filed on Jun. 21, 2018, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20190387903 A1 | Dec 2019 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62687866 | Jun 2018 | US |