Mirrors are sometimes used to view oneself or a surrounding environment. Such mirrors have a predefined shape with their uses strictly limited to particular environments.
As schematically shown by
In the particular embodiment illustrated, mirror 12 includes layers 50, 52 and 54. Layer 50 comprises one or more layers of one or more flexible polymeric materials which serve to support layers 52 and 54. Layer 50 is sufficiently flexible (formed from an appropriate material and having an appropriate thickness) so permit layer 50 to be substantially deformed by manual actuator 14 or powered actuator 16. In one embodiment, layer 50 comprises an acrylic plastic sheet having a thickness of less than 2 mm. In another embodiment, layer 50 comprises a polycarbonate sheet and a thickness of less than about 2 min. In other embodiments, other materials having other thicknesses may be employed. In the particular embodiment illustrated in which layer 52 is positioned behind or rearward of layer 50, layer 50 is additionally transparent so as to permit light to pass through layer 52 layer 52. In other embodiments in which layer 52 is positioned forward of layer 50, layer 50 need not be transparent.
Layer 52 comprises a layer of reflective material coupled to layer 50. For purposes of this disclosure, the term “coupled” shall mean the joining of two members directly or indirectly to one another. Such joining may be stationary in nature or movable in nature. Such joining may be achieved with the two members or the two members and any additional intermediate members being integrally formed as a single unitary body with one another or with the two members or the two members and any additional intermediate member being attached to one another. Such joining may be permanent in nature or alternatively may be removable or releasable in nature.
Layer 52 is formed from an appropriate material and having an appropriate thickness such that layer 52 deforms with the deformation of layer 50. Layer 50 is configured to reflect light that is passed through layer 50 back towards the person or object before mirror 12. In one embodiment, layer 52 comprises a metal, such as aluminum. In other embodiments, other reflective materials may be employed.
In the example illustrated, layer 52 is directly adhered or bonded to layer 50. For example, in one embodiment, layer 52 comprises a metallized surface formed upon layer 50. The layer of metal is sufficiently thin so as to be deformable with layer 50. In other embodiments, layer 52 may be mounted or supported directly adjacent to layer 50.
The above table provides example dimensions and materials for layer 52. In other embodiments, layer 52 may be formed from other specular reflective materials and may have other dimensions.
According to one embodiment, mirror 12 may comprise a reflective acrylic-plexiglass mirror comprising a transparent acrylic plastic sheet for indoor use and vacuum metallized with aluminum on its back surface. An opaque back coat may additionally be provided to protect the metallized surface. In yet other embodiments, other materials may be used in lieu of acrylic. Examples of such materials include, but are not limited to, polyethylene teraphalate (PET) or polycarbonate. As compared to glass mirrors, such a mirror 12 is lightweight, breakage resistant and can be more safely and easily installed as compared to glass mirrors. Such a mirror may be cut with available saws and routers to be drilled in machine. Such a mirror 12 may also be formed by strip eating and bending and can be surface decorated by silk-screening, spray painting or other artistic techniques. In embodiments where mirror 12 comprises such a plexiglass mirror, mirror 12 may be bonded to other surfaces using an acrylic contact cement, white silicone cement or double-faced foam tape.
Layer 54 comprises a layer positioned adjacent to layer 52 and configured to protect layer 52 from scratches or other damage which may result from the relatively thin nature of layer 52. In one embodiment, layer 54 is opaque. In other embodiments, layer 54 may be reflective on both faces or may be reflective on a single face. In other embodiments, layer 54 may be transparent. Like layers 50 and 52, layer 54 is formed from one or more materials and has a thickness such at layer 54 deforms with the deformation of layer 50 and layer 52. Still other embodiments, layer 54 may be omitted. In still other embodiments, mirror 12 may have other configurations.
Manual actuator 14 comprises a device configured to change mirror 12 between different states of deformation or different curvatures or shapes using manually applied force. Manual actuator 14 does not rely upon any powered device such as a motor, solenoid or the like. In one embodiment, manual actuator 14 may comprise one or more knobs, levers, handles., push buttons and the like mechanically connected to mirror 12 such that force applied to the knobs, levers, handles, push buttons and the like is transferred to mirror 12 to move mirror 12 between different deformation states. The mechanical connection between the knobs, levers, handles, push buttons and the like may be achieved by one or more linkages, cams, gears, rollers and the like.
Powered actuator 16 comprises a device configured to change mirror 12 between different states of deformation or different curvatures or shapes using powered force. Powered actuator 16 comprises one or more powered force sources such as one or more motors, solenoids, cylinder-piston assemblies and the like operably coupled to mirror 12 to move mirror 12. In one embodiment, powered actuator 16 may derive power from one or more batteries. In other embodiments, powered actuator 16 may derive power from an external electrical connection. Such powered force sources are operably coupled to mirror 12 by one or more linkages, cams, gears, rollers and the like.
In a particular example illustrated, manual actuator 14 and powered actuator 16 share a common set of mirror engaging structures 58. Force is applied to engaging structures 58 which transmit the force to mirror 12 to deform mirror 12. In other embodiments, manual actuator 14 and powered actuator 16 may have independent or dedicated mirror engaging structures 58.
In the particular example illustrated, each of manual actuator 14 and powered actuator 16 are configured to retain mirror 12 in a particular deformed state once mirror 12 has been moved to the desired state. For example, manual actuator 14 is configured to enable a person to selectively locking the positioning of mirror 12 by actuating an over-center cam mechanism, a snapping mechanism or other similar structure. Powered actuator 16 may employ similar locking or retention mechanisms or may retain mirror 12 in a desired state as result of additional power to actuator 16 being terminated. In yet other embodiments, manual actuator 14 or powered actuator 16 may alternatively be configured to temporarily hold near 12 in a deformed state while manual force is being applied to manual actuator 14 or while power is being supplied to powered actuator 16, wherein upon cessation of such force or power, mirror 12 returns to its original shape prior to deformation, such as a substantially planar shape.
Manual actuator 14 and powered actuator 16 enable reflective system 10 to provide a user with a choice of how deformation of mirror 12 is accomplished. Manual actuator 14 permits mirror 12 to be deformed even when a source of electricall power is not available or when energy conservation is desired. Powered actuator 16 provides a person with the choice of deforming mirror 12 without physical application of force. In particular embodiments, powered actuator 16 may enable mirror 12 to be more precisely deformed to more precisely attain desired effects. Although reflective system 10 is illustrated as including both manual actuator 14 and powered actuator 16, in other embodiments, reflective system 10 may alternatively be provided with only one of manual actuator 14 or powered actuator 16. Use of only manual actuator 14 enables system 10 to be less expensive, more compact and lighter in weight. Use of powered actuator 16 provides system 10 with greater functional versatility.
In the particular embodiment illustrated, powered actuator 16 is configured to change mirror 12 between multiple states without manual input between the states. For example, actuator 16 may bend mirror 12 by a first degree along a first axis at a first point in time and then at a second point time, without any interaction from a person, and mirror 12 by a second degree along the first axis or along a second axis in the second point in time. As shown by
Controller 24 comprises a processing unit configured to generate control signals directing powered actuator 16. For purposes of this application, the term “processing unit” shall mean a presently developed or future developed processing unit that executes sequences of instructions contained in a memory. Execution of the sequences of instructions causes the processing unit to perform steps such as generating control signals. The instructions may be loaded in a random access memory (RAM) for execution by the processing unit from a read only memory (ROM), a mass storage device, or some other persistent storage. In other embodiments, hard wired circuitry may be used in place of or in combination with software instructions to implement the functions described. Controller 36 is not limited to any specific combination of hardware circuitry and software, nor to any particular source for the instructions executed by the processing unit.
In the particular example illustrated, controller 24 generates control signals to change mirror 12 between different deformation states based upon instructions contained in a memory associated with controller 24. In one embodiment, controller 24 generates such control signals based upon at least one of input 26, audio output 30 and sensor 32. Input 26 comprise a device configured to facilitate input of commands are instructions to controller 24. In one embodiment, input 26 comprises an electrical are optical connection with an external device or system. For example, in one embodiment, input 26 may comprise an optical cable, an electrical cable, or a wireless communication mechanism, such as infrared or radiofrequency. In other embodiments, input 26 may comprise device configured to facilitate input of commands directly from a person. For example, input 26 may comprise a keyboard, a mouse, a tablet, a stylus, a microphone and voice recognition software, a pushbutton, a slide bar, a toggle switch and the like.
Input 26 enables a person to enter commands instructing controller 24 to generate control signals which direct actuator 16 to deform or change mirror 12 as desired. For example, a person may enter commands instructing controller 24 to cause mirror 12 to be deform at predetermined times are predetermined time intervals using an internal clocks or timer of controller 24. In other embodiments, input 26 may be used by person to instruct controller 24 to cause actuator 16 to deform mirror 12 at certain times or for certain periods of time based on audio output 30 or sensor 32. In yet other embodiments, input 26 may be used to directly command controller 24 to change mirror 12 to or from a particular deformation states. In other embodiments, input 26 may be omitted.
Audio output 30 comprises a device configured to output audio or sound. Audit output 30 is coupled to mirror 12 to provide sound output proximate to mirror 12. Audio output 30 comprises a device including a speaker. Examples of audio output 30 include an MP3 player, a stereo, television, and the like. As indicated by line 60, audio output 30 using communication with controller 24, either wirelessly or through optical or electrical connections. Based upon signals from audio output 30, controller 24 generates control signals directing actuator 16 to change mirror 12 between different deformation states. For example, controller 24 may generate control signals causing near 12 to be changed between different states in a timed fashion synchronized with the beat of the sound provided by audio output 30. In particular embodiments, controller 24 is further configured to generate control signals directing operation of audio output 30. In other embodiments, audio output 30 may be driven by other devices. In yet other embodiments, controller 24 may not be directly connected to audio output 30, wherein controller 24 bases the changing of mirror 12 between different deformation states upon signals from sensor 32 representing output from audio output 30. In still other embodiments, audio output 30 may be omitted.
Sensor 32 comprises a device configure to sense environmental conditions about mirror 12 and to generate signals representing such environmental conditions. As indicated by line 62, such signals are communicated to controller 24, wherein controller 24 generates control signals directing powered actuator 16 to change mirror 12 between different deformation states based upon such signals. For example, in one embodiment, sensor 32 may be configured to detect environmental sound (such as music or a person speaking), wherein controller 24 adjusts deformation of mirror 12 based upon such environmental sound. In other embodiments, sensor 32 may comprise the light sensor, wherein controller 24 adjusts the deformed state of mirror 12 based upon environmental lighting conditions of mirror 12. In yet other embodiments, sensor 32 may comprise an optical sensor configure to sense characteristics of the person or object before mirror 12, wherein controller 24 adjusts deformation of mirror 12 based on the sense characteristics of the person or object before mirror 12. In yet other embodiments, sensor 32 may be omitted.
Graphics 172 comprise alphanumeric symbols, pictures, photos and the like located within or adjacent to openings 168. Such graphics may be personalized photos and the like. Graphics 172 and light sources 170 are coupled to mirror 112 so as to move during the deformation of mirror 112. In other embodiments, graphics 172 may be emitted or may be provided as part of a frame about mirror 112.
Mirror 312 comprises a mirror configured to be deformed along at least one axis such that light reflected from mirror 312 is bent or distorted, providing a person before mirror 312 with a distorted or changed representation. In a particular example illustrated, mirror 312 is configured to be deformed along a plurality of axes including a horizontal axis and a vertical axis. Deformation along a horizontal axis may cause the person or object reflected by mirror 312 to appear taller or shorter. Deformation along the vertical axis may cause the person or object to appear wider or thinner. Deformation along additional axes or combination of axes may change the reflected appearance in other mariners. According to one embodiment, mirror 312 is substantially similar to mirror 12 described above with respect to system 10. In other embodiments, mirror 312 to be similar to mirror 112 described above with respect to system 110 or mirror 212 described above with respect to system 210.
Manual actuator 314 comprises a device configured to change mirror 312 between different states of deformation or different curvatures or shapes using manually applied force. Manual actuator 314 does not rely upon any powered device such as a motor, solenoid or the like. In the particular embodiments shown, manual actuator 314 includes six actuation levers, buttons or knobs 400. Each of knobs 400 is movably supported by frame 311 and extends adjacent to a backside of mirror 312. Each knob 400 is further configured to be selectively retain one of a multitude of positions for deforming mirror 312. Knobs 400 enables a person to manually adjust the extent to which knobs 400 extend forward a frame 311 so as to adjust the deformation of mirror 312.
Although system 310 is illustrated as including six knobs 314, in other embodiments, system 310 may include a greater number of knobs were a fewer number of knobs. Although system 310 is illustrated as employing straight pole-action for deforming near 312, in other embodiments, system 310 may employed various cams are levers for alternatively you forming near 312 using manually applied power or force. In still other embodiments, system 310 may actuate knobs 400 additionally or alternatively using a powered source such as one or more electric solenoids, motor driven cams and linkages or the like.
For example, according to one embodiment, systems 10, 110, 210 and 310 may be employed as part of a business method of selling framed items in a retail situation, wherein at least two items are grouped in a related environment and wherein one of the items is a deformable mirror such the deformable mirror is an attractor to sell non-deforming framed items. In particular, the attraction of a deformable mirror in a retail environment may be used to draw a prospective buyer to subsequent purchase a non-deforming framed item in a shelf in the same geographic location. As another example, a deformable mirror may alternatively be used in a toy department for attracting customers to a non-deforming framed item at the same store, but in a non-toy department. The concept of “related environment” can be shelving spaces within the same aisle, retail departments within a retail store, retail stars within a retail channel of trade, and, but not limited to, a product offered to a retail buyer within a group of products being offered.
In one embodiment, such a deform mirror may be placed to attract children or juveniles (1) to toys by meeting place within approximate 248 feet of such toys, (2) to bedroom accessories by being placed within approximate 48 feet of such bedroom accessories, (3) to juvenile or children's furniture by being placed within approximate 16 feet of such furniture or (4) to mirrors or other framed items by being placed within approximately 8 feet of a mirrored or framed items.
In other embodiments, deformable mirrors, such as provided by systems 10, 110, 210 and 310 to be provided other locations with respect to products at a retail store. In yet other embodiments, systems 10, 110, 210 and 310 may be employed in other non-retail environments. For example, systems 10, 110, 210 and 310 may additionally be employed in doctor and dentist waiting rooms, daycare facilities, YMCA or YWCA facilities, malls, retail chains stores, such as shoe stores or carnivals.
Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to example embodiments, workers skilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the claimed subject matter. For example, although different example embodiments may have been described as including one or more features providing one or more benefits, it is contemplated that the described features may be interchanged with one another or alternatively be combined with one another in the described example embodiments or in other alternative embodiments. Because the technology of the present disclosure is relatively complex, not all changes in the technology are foreseeable. The present disclosure described with reference to the example embodiments and set forth in the following claims is manifestly intended to be as broad as possible. For example, unless specifically otherwise noted, the claims reciting a single particular element also encompass a plurality of such particular elements.
The present application claims priority under 35 USC §119 from co-pending U.S. provisional U.S. Patent Application Ser. No. 60/797,708 filed on May 4, 2006 by David J. Merten and Jay Z. Muchin and entitled MIRROR, the full disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60797708 | May 2006 | US |