Mission responsive ordnance

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6640723
  • Patent Number
    6,640,723
  • Date Filed
    Monday, March 25, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, November 4, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
A mission responsive ordnance of the present invention arranges a plurality of projectiles in a bundled configuration. The bundled configuration is defined by the projectiles and a bundling means which, together, form a combination that bears loads generated when the bundled configuration strikes and penetrates a target. Unbundling means, coupled to the bundling means, can be operated to selectively render the bundling means inoperative before the target is struck so that one or more of the projectiles are released from their bundled configuration.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The invention relates generally to ordnance, and more particularly to ordnance that can be adapted to a variety of missions after the ordnance has been launched.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Historically, strike and support weapons have been designed to kill a specific target class such as hard point targets (e.g., power plants, aircraft shelters, etc.) using kill mechanisms or employment techniques that have very limited effectiveness against other types of target classes to include distributed area and armored targets. As the number of target classes has increased, so has the number of different ordnance payloads. Over time, this has resulted in the development of numerous specialized weapons, some of which require different launch platforms.




In addition to target evolution, recent conflicts have emphasized the need to achieve operation objectives with a minimum impact to the surrounding area. Tactical situations requiring the complete destruction of targets are becoming less and less frequent. Rather, the trend is toward a measured response. For example, in many cases, forces are moving through a hostile area so rapidly that it is only necessary to neutralize the threat and not destroy the area's infrastructure (e.g., roads, bridges, power sources, etc.) that primarily benefits an innocent population. Furthermore, there are the issues associated with friendly, dud sub munitions left in the area. Still, in other cases, it is necessary to disable an area by shutting down a infrastructure for a specified period of time. In this scenario, a measured amount of damage must be brought to bear on a precise pressure point such as a single generator in a power plant or a power distribution switching station. If too much of the power plant is destroyed, an excessive shut down would occur and the strategic objective would not be met. In still other scenarios, the presence of civilians, hospitals or historic/religious sites in close proximity to the intended target means that collateral damage must be minimized. Lastly, the neutralization of sites containing weapons of mass destruction presents a most formidable challenge. Too much damage could cause a release of lethal chemicals/agents into an area inhabited by innocent civilians or even one's own troops.




All of the above-described scenarios call for a weapon that can deliver a measured lethal dose with sufficient precision to kill only the intended target(s). At the same time, large targets that must be totally destroyed will always exist. These targets call for large, non-nuclear payloads, most of which are delivered by cruise missiles or manned aircraft. Thus, future war fighting needs must focus on the ability to defeat various size targets with various levels of attack strength. In all cases, target destruction with minimal collateral damage demands that the ordnance penetrate its target prior to destruction.




The above-described goals of the various war fighting scenarios require a new class of ordnance with the ability to adapt to different types of attacks and different magnitudes of attack strength in response to the key vulnerabilities of a particular target. Such a mission responsive ordnance would reduce the need for target specific weapons and would provide a more robust ordnance capability not easily outdated by target evolution or modifications to tactics.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a mission responsive ordnance.




Another object of the present invention is to provide a mission responsive ordnance that can be adapted to different kinds of attacks.




Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a mission responsive ordnance that can be adapted to different magnitudes of attack strength.




Still another object of the present invention is to provide a mission responsive ordnance designed to penetrate its target in each of its attack modes.




A still further object of the present invention is to provide a mission responsive ordnance that can operate in either a unitary or subdivided-munitions mode.




Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a mission responsive ordnance that can be delivered to its destination using current launch technology.




Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become more obvious hereinafter in the specification and drawings.




In accordance with the present invention, a mission responsive ordnance includes a plurality of projectiles arranged in a bundled configuration. First bundling means are provided for maintaining the bundled configuration such that the first means and at least a first portion of the projectiles are coupled together to form a combination that bears penetration and deceleration loads generated when the bundled configuration strikes and penetrates a target. Second unbindling means are coupled to at least one of i) the first bundling means and ii) at least a second portion of the projectiles for selectively releasing the second portion of projectiles from the bundled configuration before striking the target.




In a particular embodiment of the present invention, the bundled configuration is maintained by a nose cone assembly, a frangible tubular body and an aft support. The nose cone assembly is located forward of the projectiles and has rearward-facing sockets for capturing therein in a complementary fashion portions of each nose of the projectiles. The frangible tubular body has a forward end coupled to the nose cone assembly and encases the projectiles in their bundled configuration. The aft support is coupled to the aft end of the frangible tubular body. Similar to the nose cone assembly, the aft support has forward-facing sockets for capturing therein in a complementary fashion portions of each of the projectile's tails. The combination of nose cone assembly, frangible tubular body and aft support restricts axial, radial and lateral movement of the projectiles in their bundled configuration. Further, the nose cone assembly, aft support and projectiles bear penetration and deceleration loads generated when the embodiment is operating in a unitary munitions mode. The embodiment could alternatively be operated in a sub-divided munitions mode by fracturing the frangible tubular body before the target is struck. In this mode, some or all of the projectiles are released from their bundled configuration and allowed to disperse to strike a variety of dispersed targets.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of one embodiment of a mission responsive ordnance in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 2

is an axial cross-sectional view of the mission responsive ordnance taken along line


2





2


in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is an axial cross-sectional view of another mission responsive ordnance in which a core projectile remains with the originally-launched ordnance while peripheral projectiles are released therefrom when the ordnance is used in a subdivided mode;





FIG. 4

is an isolated cross-sectional view of a nose cone having a blunt tip and have pointed sockets for receiving pointed nose cones of projectiles captured by the nose cone;





FIG. 5

is an axial cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention in which axially-extending stiffening webs couple the core projectile to the mission responsive ordnance's outer body;





FIG. 6

is an axial cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention in which a longitudinally-fluted core projectile supports peripheral projectiles and means for expelling each peripheral projectile at time of release;





FIG. 7

is an axial cross-sectional view of still another embodiment of the present invention in which the projectiles are housed within individual launch tube's;





FIG. 8

is a side cross-sectional view of still another embodiment of the present invention in which the projectiles housed by the mission responsive ordnance are wedge-shaped;





FIG. 9

is a side view of another embodiment of the present invention in which a solid projectile section is geometrically subdividable;





FIG. 10

is a cross-sectional view taken along line


10





10


in

FIG. 9

;





FIG. 11

is a side view of another embodiment of the present invention in which the mission responsive ordnance is entirely subdividable into its geometric constituents; and





FIG. 12

is cross-sectional view taken along line


12





12


in FIG.


11


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to

FIG. 1

, an embodiment of a mission responsive ordnance (MRO) in accordance with the present invention is shown and referenced generally by numeral


10


. Although not a requirement or limitation of the present invention, MRO


10


would typically have a delivery vehicle (not shown) coupled to its aft end. Such a delivery vehicle could include a propulsion mechanism, control surfaces, and guidance and control mechanisms such as those used on short or long-range missiles. Further, although MRO


10


will be described herein relative to an airborne ordnance, it is to be understood that the inventive principles of the present invention could also be applied in an underwater environment.




At its forward end, MRO


10


has a nose cone


12


designed to penetrate a target when MRO


10


is called upon to act as a unitary ordnance as will be explained further below. As is understood in the art of penetrating ordnance, nose cone


12


can be hollow as shown although this is not a limitation of the present invention. Further, although nose cone


12


has a pointed tip


12


A, it could also have a blunt tip to minimize ricochet as is understood in the art.




The aft end of nose cone


12


is configured with a plurality of sockets


12


B that face axially rearward from nose cone


12


. Each of sockets


12


B is sized and shaped to receive, in a complementary fashion, at least a portion of the nose of each of a plurality of projectiles


14


which are illustrated in a side view. The portion of projectiles


14


received in sockets


12


B could be mechanically/chemically fuzed/bonded to sockets


12


B such that the mechanical/chemical fuze/bond can be broken or eliminated when MRO


10


is to be used in its sub-divided munitions mode.




Each of projectiles


14


is capable of striking and penetrating a target. In general, each of projectiles


14


includes a nose cone


14


A at its forward end and a rigid body section


14


B coupled to nose cone


14


A and extending to an aft end


14


C which can be attached to or integrated with rigid. body section


14


B. Nose cone


14


A can have a blunt tip (as shown) or a pointed tip without departing from the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, any and/or all of projectiles


14


can include an explosive payload, the choice of which is not a limitation of the present invention.




In accordance with the present invention, any and/or all of projectiles


14


also function as a structural component of MRO


10


when MRO


10


is to be utilized as a unitary ordnance. That is, projectiles


14


must withstand strike, penetration and deceleration loads generated when MRO


10


strikes/penetrates a target in its unitary ordnance mode. Accordingly, those of projectiles


14


serving this function must be capable of coupling the deceleration load (passed from nose cone


12


) to adjacent projectiles and/or adjacent structural elements. This can be achieved through various physical locking or interlocking mechanisms, or by physically capturing the projectiles between forward and aft components. A physical lock can take the form of fuzed or bonded structural elements where the bond is subsequently broken via mechanical, electrical or chemical means. If interlocking of mechanical parts is used, the interlock can be subsequently released by mechanical, electrical or chemical means. Physical capture of the projectiles can be achieved with axial, lateral and radial capture mechanisms. Various non-limiting examples will be described herein.




One example of a capture mechanism is illustrated in the

FIG. 1

embodiment. The forward part of the capture mechanism includes nose cone


12


described above. Located aft of projectiles


14


is an aft support


16


configured with a plurality of sockets


16


A that face axially forward towards nose cone


12


. Each of sockets


16


A is sized and shaped to receive, in a complementary fashion, at least a portion of each aft end


14


C of projectiles


14


. Thus, nose cone


12


and aft support


16


position, align and capture projectiles


14


laterally and longitudinally in a bundled configuration. The portion of projectiles


14


received in sockets


16


A could be mechanically/chemically fuzed/bonded to sockets


16


A such that the mechanical/chemical fuze/bond can be broken or eliminated when MRO


10


is to be used in its sub-divided munitions mode.




Physical coupling of nose cone


12


to aft support


16


is accomplished in the illustrated embodiment by a tubular body


18


that essentially encases and radially restrains projectiles


14


in their bundled configuration. Further, the combination of nose cone


12


, tubular body


18


and aft support


16


prevents axial movement of projectiles


14


until or unless it is desired for some or all of projectiles


14


to fly free of MRO


10


and act as individual projectiles. Absent the release of projectiles


14


, nose cone


12


, projectiles


14


and aft support


16


form an integral structural element of MRO


10


operating in its unitary mode.




To take advantage of the sub-divided munitions mode of MRO


10


, tubular body


18


must be eliminated or removed during flight of MRO


10


. One way of facilitating removal of tubular body


18


during flight is to make tubular body


18


a frangible structure that breaks apart at a selected time during the flight of MRO


10


. Thus, tubular body


18


could be a pre-scored metal or composite structure that fractures in a predefined fashion. Such fracturing could be brought about by a fracture initiation charge


20


coupled to, for example, positions along (or about) tubular body


18


. Charges


20


could be initiated at a predetermined time/sequence after launch, by means of a radio wave signal, or by other means known in the art. Once tubular body


18


fractures, nose cone


12


and aft support


16


fall away so that projectiles


14


disperse in the air from the bundled configuration. Note that if projectiles


14


are fuzed/bonded into sockets


12


B and/or sockets


16


A, the fuze/bond must be broken before nose cone


12


and aft support


16


can fall away.




The particular bundled configuration of projectiles


14


is not a limitation of the present invention. However, by way of example, projectiles


14


can be arranged as shown in

FIG. 2

with a centrally-positioned core projectile


14


-


1


and a number of peripheral projectiles


14


-


2


radially surrounding centrally-positioned core projectile


14


-


1


. The number and/or size of core projectile


14


-


1


and peripheral projectiles


14


-


2


are not limitations of the present invention. That is, the core and peripheral projectiles can be the same size or different sizes. Still further, the bundled configuration of projectiles


14


is not limited to a core/peripheral projectile geometry. For example, if three projectiles


14


of equal diameter are used, there would be no core projectile as they could be arranged in a triangular geometry.




In operation, MRO


10


is launched into the air toward specified target(s). If MRO


10


is to be used in its unitary mode, fracture charge


20


could be removed or inactivated prior to or during launch. Upon impact with a target, nose cone


12


transfers impact, and subsequent penetration and deceleration loads, along projectiles


14


and on to aft support


16


as described above. If, however, MRO


10


is to be used in a subdivided mode, some or all of projectiles


14


are released into the air at a prescribed time during flight as described above. The released ones of projectiles


14


then disperse to cover a broader area of targets. Although not shown, each of projectiles


14


released from MRO


10


can be “smart” projectile in operating under control of its own guidance/control mechanisms.




While MRO


10


can be configured to release all of projectiles


14


in a subdivided mode, this need not be the case. For example, as illustrated in

FIG. 3

, core projectile


14


-


1


could be surrounded by a rigid frame such as rods


22


that rigidly couple the nose cone (not shown) to the aft support (not shown). In this example, when used in the subdivided mode, core projectile


14


-


1


would remain integral with the nose cone and aft support while peripheral projectiles


14


-


2


were released therefrom. (Note that it may be necessary to have the fracturing charge further coupled to the outer periphery of the nose cone of the MRO in order to allow for the radial and/or lateral release of peripheral projectiles


14


-


2


.) Rods


22


would restrain core projectile


14


-


1


from release and further aid in withstanding strike and penetration forces whether the MRO is used in the unitary or subdivided mode.




Variations on the present invention's mission responsive ordnance approach can be implemented without departing from the scope of the present invention. A number of such variations will be presented herein by way of example. However, it is to be understood that these examples do not represent an exhaustive set of such variations.




With respect to the nose cone of the MRO, it can have a pointed tip as in nose cone


12


or it can have a blunt tip


13


A as illustrated in the isolated view of nose cone


13


shown in FIG.


4


. Further, as mentioned above, the projectiles captured by the nose cone can have a blunt tip (as evidenced in

FIG. 1

) or can have a pointed tip. In the case of pointed tip projectiles, sockets


13


B are pointed and sized in a complementary fashion to the projectiles (not shown) they are to receive.




Other variations in the present invention relate to the structure used to maintain and/or release the bundled configuration of the projectiles while the MRO is operating in its unitary mode. For example, rather than using a fracturing charge


20


coupled to the exterior of frangible tubular body


18


as described above for MRO


10


, the present invention could utilize internally-mounted fracture charges. More specifically, as illustrated in

FIG. 5

, axially extending stiffening webs


24


can be coupled to core projectile


14


-


1


and extend radially out to tubular body


18


. Stiffening webs


24


can be captured in the MRO's nose cone and aft support, neither of which is illustrated in this view. A fracture charge


26


could be mounted on and along the outboard-end of each web


24


. In this embodiment, webs


24


aid in withstanding strike/penetration loads when the MRO is operating in the unitary mode. When the MRO is operating in a subdividing mode, webs


24


serve to position charges


26


and can aid in the directing of peripheral projectiles


14


-


2


when they are released.




Another variation of the present invention is illustrated in

FIG. 6

where core projectile


34


-


1


has its outer body longitudinally fluted to receive peripheral projectiles


34


-


2


. Each peripheral projectile


34


-


2


is fuzed to core projectile


34


-


1


along fuzed joints


36


running the length of the projectiles. In this embodiment, axially-extending expelling charges


38


are positioned radially inward from fused joints


36


. The fluting of core projectile


34


-


1


is such that a gap


40


is formed between each pair of charges


38


. If peripheral projectiles


34


-


2


are to be released, charges


38


are initiated with resulting gases expanding into gap


40


. The pressure in gap


40


builds until fuzed joints


36


fail. At this point, the gases act to propel/expel peripheral projectiles


34


-


2


radially outward.




Still another variation of the present invention is illustrated in

FIG. 7

where any and/or all of projectiles


14


(e.g., core projectile


14


-


1


and peripheral projectiles


14


-


2


) are housed within individual launch tube's


50


. Upon fracture of tubular body


18


, launch tube's


50


with their housed projectiles are dispersed from the MRO with each launch tube


50


subsequently launching its projectile. The particular choice of launch tube and associated launch mechanism is not part of or a limitation of the present invention and will, therefore, not be described further herein.




Other variations of the present invention relate to the geometry of the projectiles housed by the MRO. For example, as illustrated by MRO


60


in

FIG. 8

, each of projectiles


64


-


1


,


64


-


2


and


64


-


3


define wedge-shaped external geometries. In their bundled configuration, adjacent wedge-shaped projectiles alternate with respect to their direction of taper. That is, for the illustrated example, the tapered end of projectile


64


-


1


is at the forward end of MRO


60


, the tapered end of projectile


64


-


2


is at the aft end of MRO


60


and the tapered end of projectile


64


-


3


is at the forward end of MRO


60


. In this way, when MRO


60


is to be used in a unitary mode, strike/penetration loads cause projectiles


64


-


1


,


64


-


2


and


64


-


3


to lock together.




Another approach to the mission responsive ordnance of the present invention will now be described with the aid of the side view of FIG.


9


and the cross-sectional view of FIG.


10


. In

FIG. 9

, MRO


70


has a penetrating nose cone


72


with a solid cylindrical projectile section


74


coupled thereto. Projectile section


74


comprises a geometrically sub-dividable arrangement of individual projectiles. For example, as illustrated in

FIG. 10

, a cylindrical core projectile


74


-


1


is surrounded by arc-shaped peripheral projectiles


74


-


2


. Note that the number of peripheral projectiles


74


-


2


can be fewer or greater in number than that shown. The coupling and uncoupling of the projectiles to/from one another and to/from nose cone


72


can be accomplished by means of fuzed joints


76


and expelling charges


78


. Gaps


79


between charges


78


are provided to allow gases from initiated charges


78


to build therein until pressure is sufficient to bring about failure of fuzed joints


76


. As with one of the previously-described embodiments, core projectile


74


-


1


could also be configured to remain with nose cone


72


at all times.




The approach illustrated by MRO


70


could be further extended to MRO


80


illustrated in

FIGS. 11 and 12

. More specifically, the entirety of MRO


80


is constructed as a solid projectile with each section thereof forming a geometric portion thereof. In the illustrated example, MRO


80


is dividable longitudinally into four sections with each section


84


-


1


,


84


-


2


,


84


-


3


and


84


-


4


forming a portion of the nose and body of MRO


80


. Coupling and uncoupling of projectile sections could once again be accomplished by means of fuzed joints


86


and a longitudinally extending fracture/expelling charge


88


. The gases from charge


88


expands into gaps


90


until joints


86


fail. Note that the size of charge


88


and gaps


90


are exaggerated for purpose of illustration.




The advantages of the present invention are numerous. Recent conflicts have strongly suggested the need for a new form of ordnance that can address the wide spectrum of surface targets and target scenarios that are present around the globe. These scenarios present fixed hard targets as well as mobile and area targets which can be embedded in highly vulnerable civilian settings. This creates a demand for weapons that can deliver a large punch against large hard targets, multiple smaller punches against smaller area targets and light taps against some special targets in highly vulnerable surroundings. The mission responsive ordnance of the present invention offers this capability through the use of novel ordnance configurations that can perform in different modes. In the unitary mode, the ordnance section remains whole to defeat single, large targets (e.g., power plants, communications centers, etc.). In a subwarhead mode, the unitary ordnance section splits into multiple smaller subwarheads that can independently seek smaller ground targets (e.g., missile launchers, radar sites, artillery gun and crew). The choice of mode can be made prior to launch or while the ordnance is enroute.




The multiplicity of options represents a significant shift in conventional strike warfare. It addresses the change in war fighting tactics, the evolving diversity of targeted threats and the need to outfit an arsenal having more firepower for fewer dollars of expenditure. The concepts presented herein indicate potential for high payoffs in war fighting capability given specific investments in the ordnance technology base. Analysis against current threat targets indicates a 40 to 80 percent reduction in sorties required for target destruction as compared with current cruise missiles.




In summary, specific benefits of the present invention include increased effectiveness against a broad set of targets, reduction of weapon types through mission consolidation, ability to focus kill mechanisms on the most vulnerable point of specific targets, the ability to minimize collateral damage and the ability to defeat multiple targets. The potential for growth in capability is tremendous given development of additional technologies.




Although the invention has been described relative to a specific embodiment thereof, there are numerous variations and modifications that will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that, within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced other than as specifically described.




What is claimed as new and desired to be secured by Letters Patent of the United States is:



Claims
  • 1. A mission responsive ordnance, comprising:a plurality of projectiles arranged in a bundled configuration, said plurality of projectiles defined by a core projectile and a plurality of peripheral projectiles distributed radially about said core projectile; first means for maintaining said bundled configuration with said first means and said plurality of projectiles coupled together to form, in a unitary mode of operation, an integral structural element that bears loads generated when said bundled configuration strikes and penetrates a target; and second means coupled to said first means for, in a sub-divided mode of operation, selectively rendering said first means inoperative before a target is struck wherein said plurality of projectiles are released from said bundled configuration into a surrounding environment.
  • 2. A mission responsive ordnance as in claim 1 wherein said core projectile comprises an explosive projectile.
  • 3. A mission responsive ordnance as in claim 1 wherein each of said plurality of peripheral projectiles comprises an explosive projectile.
  • 4. A mission responsive ordnance as in claim 1 wherein said first means restricts axial, radial and lateral movement of said plurality of projectiles in said bundled configuration.
  • 5. A mission responsive ordnance as in claim 1 wherein said first means comprises:a nose cone located forward of said plurality of projectiles in said bundled configuration; a tubular body having a forward end and an aft end, said tubular body coupled on said forward end thereof to said nose cone and encasing said plurality of projectiles in said bundled configuration; and an aft support coupled to said aft end of said tubular body wherein a combination of said nose cone, said tubular body and said aft support restricts axial and radial movement of said plurality of projectiles in said bundled configuration.
  • 6. A mission responsive ordnance as in claim 5 wherein said nose cone is configured to receive a portion of each of said plurality of projectiles therein.
  • 7. A mission responsive ordnance as in claim 1 wherein said first means comprises:a nose cone; and an open framework coupled to said nose cone and extending aft therefrom for individually supporting each of said plurality of projectiles in said bundled configuration wherein a combination of said nose cone and said open framework restricts axial and radial movement of said plurality of projectiles in said bundled configuration.
  • 8. A mission responsive ordnance as in claim 7 wherein said nose cone is configured to receive a portion of each of said plurality of projectiles therein.
  • 9. A mission responsive ordnance as in claim 1 further comprising a launch tube assembly individually housing each of said plurality of projectiles, wherein each said launch tube assembly and its corresponding projectile are selectively released from said bundled configuration before striking the target, each said launch tube assembly subsequently launching its corresponding projectile.
  • 10. A mission responsive ordnance as an claim 1 wherein said second means includes means for expelling each of said plurality of projectiles radially outward.
  • 11. A mission responsive ordnance, comprising:a plurality of individually explosive projectiles arranged in a bundled configuration, said plurality of projectiles defined by a core projectile and a plurality of peripheral projectiles distributed radially about said core projectile; first means for maintaining said bundled configuration with said first means and said plurality of individually explosive projectiles coupled together to form, in a unitary mode of operation, an integral structural element that bears loads generated when said bundled configuration strikes and penetrates a target; and second means coupled to said first means for, in a sub-divided mode of operation, selectively rendering said first means inoperative before a target is struck wherein said plurality of individually explosive projectiles are released from said bundled configuration into a surrounding environment.
  • 12. A mission responsive ordnance as in claim 11 wherein said first means restricts axial, radial and lateral movement of said plurality of projectiles in said bundled configuration.
  • 13. A mission responsive ordnance as in claim 11 wherein said first means comprises:a nose cone located forward of said plurality of projectiles in said bundled configuration; a tubular body having a forward end and an aft end, said tubular body coupled on said forward end thereof to said nose cone and encasing said plurality of projectiles in said bundled configuration; and an aft support coupled to said aft end of said tubular body wherein a combination of said nose cone, said tubular body and said aft support restricts axial and radial movement of said plurality of projectiles in said bundled configuration.
  • 14. A mission responsive ordnance as in claim 13 wherein said nose cone is configured to receive a portion of each of said plurality of projectiles therein.
  • 15. A mission responsive ordnance as in claim 11 wherein said first means comprises:a nose cone; and an open framework coupled to said nose cone and extending aft therefrom for individually supporting each of said plurality of projectiles in said bundled configuration wherein a combination of said nose cone and said open framework restricts axial and radial movement of said plurality of projectiles in said bundled configuration.
  • 16. A mission responsive ordnance as in claim 15 wherein said nose cone is configured to receive a portion of each of said plurality of projectiles therein.
  • 17. A mission responsive ordnance as in claim 11 further comprising a launch tube assembly individually housing each of said plurality of projectiles, wherein each said launch tube assembly and its corresponding projectile are selectively released from said bundled configuration before striking the target, each said launch tube assembly subsequently launching its corresponding projectile.
  • 18. A mission responsive ordnance as in claim 11 wherein said second means includes means for expelling each of said plurality of projectiles radially outward.
  • 19. A mission responsive ordnance, comprising:a plurality of projectiles arranged in a bundled configuration, said plurality of projectiles defined by a core projectile and a plurality of peripheral projectiles distributed radially about said core projectile; first means disposed about said bundled configuration for maintaining said bundled configuration with said first means and said plurality of projectiles coupled together to form, in a unitary mode of operation, an integral structural element that bears loads generated when said bundled configuration strikes and penetrates a target; and second means coupled to said first means for, in a sub-divided mode of operation, selectively rendering said first means inoperative before a target is struck wherein said plurality of projectiles are released from said bundled configuration into a surrounding environment.
  • 20. A mission responsive ordnance as in claim 19 wherein said core projectile comprises an explosive projectile.
  • 21. A mission responsive ordnance as in claim 19 wherein each of said plurality of peripheral projectiles comprises an explosive projectile.
  • 22. A mission responsive ordnance as in claim 19 wherein said first means restricts axial, radial and lateral movement of said plurality of projectiles in said bundled configuration.
  • 23. A mission responsive ordnance as in claim 19 wherein said first means comprises:a nose cone located forward of said plurality of projectiles in said bundled configuration; a tubular body having a forward end and an aft end, said tubular body coupled on said forward end thereof to said nose cone and encasing said plurality of projectiles in said bundled configuration; and an aft support coupled to said aft end of said tubular body wherein a combination of said nose cone, said tubular body and said aft support restricts axial and radial movement of said plurality of projectiles in said bundled configuration.
  • 24. A mission responsive ordnance as in claim 23 wherein said nose cone is configured to receive a portion of each of said plurality of projectiles therein.
  • 25. A mission responsive ordnance as in claim 19 further comprising a launch tube assembly individually housing each of said plurality of projectiles, wherein each said launch tube assembly and its corresponding projectile are selectively released from said bundled configuration before striking the target, each said launch tube assembly subsequently launching its corresponding projectile.
  • 26. A mission responsive ordnance as in claim 19 wherein said second means includes means for expelling each of said plurality of projectiles radially outward.
  • 27. A mission responsive ordnance, comprising:a plurality of projectiles arranged in a bundled configuration, said plurality of projectiles defined by a core projectile and a plurality of peripheral projectiles distributed radially about said core projectile; first means for maintaining said bundled configuration with said first means and said plurality of projectiles coupled together to form, in a unitary mode of operation, an integral structural element that bears loads generated when said bundled configuration strikes and penetrates a target; and second means coupled to said first means for, in a sub-divided mode of operation, selectively rendering said first means inoperative before a target is struck, said second means further coupled to at least a portion of said plurality of said projectiles for expelling each of said projectiles from said bundled configuration into a surrounding environment.
  • 28. A mission responsive ordnance as in claim 27 wherein said core projectile comprises an explosive projectile.
  • 29. A mission responsive ordnance as in claim 27 wherein each of said plurality of peripheral projectiles comprises an explosive projectile.
  • 30. A mission responsive ordnance as in claim 27 wherein said first means restricts axial, radial and lateral movement of said plurality of projectiles in said bundled configuration.
  • 31. A mission responsive ordnance as in claim 27 wherein said first means comprises:a nose cone located forward of said plurality of projectiles in said bundled configuration; a tubular body having a forward end and an aft end, said tubular body coupled on said forward end thereof to said nose cone and encasing said plurality of projectiles in said bundled configuration; and an aft support coupled to said aft end of said tubular body wherein a combination of said nose cone, said tubular body and said aft support restricts axial and radial movement of said plurality of projectiles in said bundled configuration.
  • 32. A mission responsive ordnance as in claim 31 wherein said nose cone is configured to receive a portion of each of said plurality of projectiles therein.
  • 33. A mission responsive ordnance as in claim 27 wherein said first means comprises:a nose cone; and an open framework coupled to said nose cone and extending aft therefrom for individually supporting each of said plurality of projectiles in said bundled configuration wherein a combination of said nose cone and said open framework restricts axial and radial movement of said plurality of projectiles in said bundled configuration.
  • 34. A mission responsive ordnance as in claim 33 wherein said nose cone is configured to receive a portion of each of said plurality of projectiles therein.
  • 35. A mission responsive ordnance as in claim 27 further comprising a launch tube assembly individually housing each of said plurality of projectiles, wherein each said launch tube assembly and its corresponding projectile are selectively released from said bundled configuration before striking the target, each said launch tube assembly subsequently launching its corresponding projectile.
  • 36. A mission responsive ordnance, comprising:a plurality of projectiles arranged in a bundled configuration, each of said plurality of projectiles having a nose and a tail; a nose cone assembly located forward of said plurality of projectiles in said bundled configuration, said nose cone assembly having rearward-facing sockets for capturing therein in a complementary fashion portions of each said nose from said plurality of projectiles; a frangible tubular body having a forward end and an aft end, said frangible tubular body coupled on said forward end thereof to said nose cone assembly and encasing said plurality of projectiles in said bundled configuration; an aft support coupled to said aft end of said frangible tubular body, said aft support having forward-facing sockets for capturing therein in a complementary fashion portions of each said tail from said plurality of projectiles wherein a combination of said nose cone assembly, said frangible tubular body and said aft support restricts axial, radial and lateral movement of said plurality of projectiles in said bundled configuration, and wherein said nose cone assembly, said aft support and said plurality of projectiles bear loads generated when said combination and said plurality of projectiles in said bundled configuration strike and penetrate a target; and means for selectively fracturing said frangible tubular body before striking the target wherein said combination disperses to thereby release said plurality of projectiles from said bundled configuration.
  • 37. A mission responsive ordnance as in claim 36 wherein at least a portion of said plurality of projectiles are explosive projectiles.
  • 38. A mission responsive ordnance as in claim 36 wherein said plurality of projectiles comprises:a core projectile; and a plurality of peripheral projectiles distributed radially about said core projectile.
  • 39. A mission responsive ordnance as in claim 38 wherein said core projectile comprises an explosive projectile.
  • 40. A mission responsive ordnance as in claim 38 wherein each of said plurality of peripheral projectiles comprises an explosive projectile.
  • 41. A mission responsive ordnance as in claim 36 wherein said nose cone assembly has a pointed tip.
  • 42. A mission responsive ordnance as in claim 36 wherein said nose cone assembly has a blunt tip.
  • 43. A mission responsive ordnance as in claim 36 wherein each said nose of said plurality of projectiles is pointed.
  • 44. A mission responsive ordnance as in claim 36 wherein each said nose of said plurality of projectiles is blunt.
ORIGIN OF THE INVENTION

The invention described herein was made in the performance of official duties by employees of the Department of the Navy and may be manufactured, used, licensed by or for the Government for any governmental purpose without payment of any royalties thereon.

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