1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to hand coverings. More specifically, the invention relates to modified mitts which are separately worn or are integrated into upper body garments, and which may be worn in a variety of different modes to accommodate a wide range of atmospheric conditions and activities of the wearer.
2. State of the Art
The need for warm upper body garments, e.g. coats and jackets, has always been important for humanity. In regions which experience cold temperatures, it has been found that heat transfer from a person's head and extremities, e.g. arms and legs (particularly the hands and feet) is most critical. This is because the ratio of surface area to mass is highest in these areas, and human activity is often predicated upon having at least a portion of the head and hands being exposed, i.e. uncovered at times. This is true of many outdoor winter activities which are becoming very popular, such as skiing, ski-touring, ice climbing, mountain climbing, rock climbing, ice sailing, skating, ice fishing, hunting, snowmobiling, snowshoeing, winter camping and the like.
In cold-weather use of an upper body garment such as a jacket or coat, heat transfer from a wearer's body typically occurs in several specific areas. First, there is general heat transfer through the body and arms of the garment. This heat loss may be controlled by varying the insulative value of the coat material, and/or as commonly practiced, by layering of shirts, sweaters, etc. under the outer garment. Secondly, there is heat loss by movement of air through the space between the lower extremity of the coat and the person's waist. This heat loss may be controlled by varying the tightness of the coat about the person's waist. Thirdly, there is heat loss from exposure of the wearer's head, which in many cases is the major source of heat loss from a wearer's upper body. Control of the head area which is exposed, and varying the insulative properties of the head covering, are two methods used to effect a desired head temperature. Fourthly, heat transfer from the hands and lower arms is also very important. Most cold weather activities require the uncovering of the fingers or the entire hand at times, or use of a fingered glove in place of a mitten.
In the field of upper body garments, headwear and handwear, the art is filled with a plethora of designs and configurations of hand coverings and head coverings which may be used with or be a part of a cold weather jacket. These prior art apparel were generally intended to providing a particular function. Some of the hand coverings provide for alternative use as mittens and fingered gloves.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,076,189 to Christman et al., a garment is shown with cuffs which are retractable over inner gloves to provide additional warmth, or alternatively, cooling, to the fingers.
U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,756,027 and 4,944,041 to Buenos et al. shows a similar arrangement, wherein an inner glove portion in the garment sleeve has finger chambers with ends which fold backward to expose the fingertips.
In U.S. Pat. No. 2,340,017 to Rasmussen, an outer garment or coat for a child is shown with attached mittens with integral slide fasteners which are configured to prevent a child from opening thereof without removing the garment.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,504,944 to Bromer et al. discloses a jacket sleeve with an opening through which a thumb may be placed to retain the sleeve over a portion of the hand, when no mittens or gloves are used.
In U.S. Pat. No. 2,274,335 to Kennedy, a mitten is shown with a full-width aperture in the palm, permitting a user's fingers to slide out of the mitten to handle keys, tickets and the like. A welt along the edge of the aperture serves to close the aperture and provide a supplemental grip for grasping a steering wheel.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,678,248 to Lengyel and U.S. Pat. No. 4,383,336 to Beckman et al. disclose mittens having a slitted end for extending one's fingertips out of the mitten. In order to maintain the fingers covered, the fingers must be folded within the mitten. In U.S. Pat. No. 5,172,427 to Van Bergen et al., the mitten is sufficiently large for maintaining the fingers in an unfolded state.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,403,408 to Helfer describes a hand covering having an inner glove covered by an outer mitten having a full-width slit through which the glove's fingers may be extended.
In U.S. Pat. No. 3,299,441 to Slimovitz, a hand covering similar to that of Helfer has a slitted mitten whereby the fingertips may be extended through the slit.
In U.S. Pat. No. 5,673,836 to Bush, a mitt is shown in which the distal end is closed by a VELCRO® member so that the finger ends may be exposed when desired.
A similar mitt is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,805,338 to Schublom. In this patent, the mitt has adjoining break-apart edges which may be peeled back to expose a user's hand.
In U.S. Pat. No. 4,933,992 to Kallman, an attachment for a glove is described which slides over the back surface of the glove and is held there by several straps. The attachment includes portions which slip over the fingers and thumb of the glove to provide added insulation, and includes space for storing keys, money, etc.
A variety of other openable mitts/gloves are found in the prior art. For example, mittens having a substantial terminal portion closable by a zipper are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,128,796 and 2,603,790 to Bohm-Myro and U.S. Pat. No. 4,359,784 to Harrington.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,323,136 to Johanson, U.S. Pat. No. 2,836,828 to Henrikson, and U.S. Pat. No. 4,195,405 to Monk describe soft fabric mittens in which slots permit protrusion of a user's fingers or gloved fingers through the mitten fabric.
In U.S. Pat. No. 3,214,771 to Treiber, a mitten is contained in a zippered pocket in a coatsleeve. The mitten may be retracted and positioned over the cuff for wear.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,651,350 to Dawiedczyk shows a work glove which has open truncated finger portions and a thumb portion with an intermediate hole. A half mitten is attached to the back of the glove and may be pivoted forward to cover the exposed fingers.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,774,894 to Yates et al. shows a thermal mitten for golfers in which a finger enclosure contains an in-wall heating device. The finger enclosure may be folded back and attached to the lower portion of the mitten by a VELCRO strip.
In U.S. Pat. No. 5,517,693, to Noonan, a hand covering is depicted which has an L-shaped palmar slot with a flap to seal the slot. The wearer's hand may be extended through the slot for exposure.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,698,850 to Patton, Sr. et al. describes a therapeutic exercise glove with a finger enclosure adjustably attached by straps to a palmar region to position the fingers in a desired bent-forward bent-backward position for therapy.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,559,647 to Smith et al. discloses a scarf having a mitten at each end. A fold-over pocket fully surrounds the cuff.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,444,874 to Samelian et al. depicts a hand covering which permits easy egress of a hand therefrom. Three temporarily securable flaps on the back portion may be opened to enable egress; the glove then hangs loosely from the wrist.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,315,889 to Wells shows a mitten in which the portion covering the fingers may be swung open to uncover the fingers. The finger covering portion may be held closed by a snap, and when open, is not prevented from freely swinging.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,125,117 to Buenos et al. discloses a 360 degree cuff which folds in upon itself and is retained in position by “Velcro” material. No interior pocket is shown.
In U.S. Pat. No. 5,794,265 to Reich, a hand-protective article is described which includes a full-size thumb hole for exposing a user's thumb. No hole closure means is disclosed.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,253,381 to Kelley discloses sleeved apparel having gloves or mittens sewn into the cuff interior, and an exterior thumb covering which is retractable into the cuff.
None of the above references provides a unitary hand covering which may selectively function as an open sleeve, thumbed open sleeve, fingerless glove, full glove, or full mitten with optional exposure of a thumb or trigger finger.
The present invention is, in one embodiment, an improved mitt for temperature protection of a person's hands. The mitt may be configured for separate wear, or alternatively may be incorporated into the sleeve of an upper body garment such as a jacket, coat, shirt or vest. Typically, the mitt is configured for cold-weather use where large temperature variations may be encountered, and physical exertion of the hands is required. Thus, the mitt is uniquely designed to be used in a variety of ways to achieve a desired combination of warmth, comfort and dexterity. The hand covering i.e. mitt may be formed of a pliable and/or non-pliable material, preferably one or more types of stretchable fabrics such as a fleece or a hard-surfaced fleece, in combination with a “shell” type material such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), including fabric products which are trademarked under the name GORTEX®. A variety of other fabrics may also be used, at least a portion of which must have high 2-way or 4-way stretch properties. The hand coverings of the invention may be combined in various configurations in combination with various garment types, i.e. coat, jacket, shirt, vest, and vest with attachable/detachable arms, etc.
The hand coverings comprise mittens which are formed to be multi-modal such that they may be worn to achieve various combinations and degrees of exposure for each of the hand, the thumb and the four fingers. The hand coverings may be terminal portions of the garment sleeves, or may be separate mittens which may be worn together with a jacket or other garment, or may be worn independently of any particular body garment. An improvement of the present invention is the addition of an interior finger-protecting pocket within the cuff of each mitt, wherein one or more fingers may be readily protected while operating with an open-ended cuff. Another improvement is a two-part flexible insulative overlapping covering for a finger hole or thumb hole. The flexible covering prevents heat loss through the hole, but permits easy insertion and removal of the digit. In another improvement, the terminal corner portions of the palm and backside panels are joined by generally triangular fillets comprising stretchable insulative material.
In one embodiment, the hand covering comprises a fabric tube with a full or substantially full end opening. The end opening is closeable by a 2-way external pocket which may be flipped between the mitten's backside (to form a fully closed mitten) and the mitten's palmside, where it covers a thumb enclosure but opens the end opening for full or partial hand exposure. A thumb enclosure may be used whereby only the wearer's fingertips (excluding thumb) are exposed. A second optional feature is a thumbhole proximate the end opening whereby the thumb may be independently exposed. Similarly, a finger hole for e.g. a trigger finger, may be formed whereby a finger may be exposed independently of the thumb and other fingers.
A second embodiment is similarly formed, but in addition has glove finger enclosures open to the tube and storable under the 2-way pocket. With the 2-way pocket flipped to the mitten's backside, the glove finger enclosures may be configured as one enclosure for each of the four fingers, or enclosures for 1 and/or 2 and/or 3 fingers of the wearer. This embodiment is useful where particular fingers are used to perform particular tasks such as in riflery, archery, outdoor electrical work, and the like.
In one version of the garment, a jacket with a hood and face shield has arms which are attached by zippers or other attachment devices such as hook-and-loop strips sold under the trademark Velcro®, and the like. The cuffs of the arms may include thumb holes, hook-and-loop (e.g. Velcro®) tightening strips, or hand coverings of any of the embodiments described herein.
The mitt may be formed of a variety of materials, such as artificial fleece, hard-faced fleece, shell material such as PTFE and other similar materials, including both highly elastic materials and low elastic materials.
The features of the invention provide enhanced versatility to the mitt, whether used separately or incorporated in a garment. Use under a variety of atmospheric conditions including severe cold and high wind is enabled. A user may expose part or all of a hand or hands for performing a particular task, but retain the remainder of his hand(s) in a weather-protected state. Rapid switching from an exposed condition to a protected condition is separately possible with each hand, without requiring assistance of the opposite hand. Removal of mitts is not required for performing bare hand tasks, avoiding mitt misplacement and loss. The mitt of the invention is particularly useful when participating in strenuous or dangerous sports, permitting adjustment of hand/finger dexterity and thermal coverage of hands during the participation. Loss of garment items (such as mittens) under high stress activities, e.g. mountain climbing, is eliminated or greatly reduced, and wearer comfort is maintainable at all times. In addition, the mitt is very light in weight, enhancing a wearer's performance under conditions of stress.
The nature of the present invention may be more clearly understood by reference to the following detailed description of the invention, to the appended claims, and to the several drawings herein, wherein:
Now referring to
A description of the general construction, variants, and advantages of the mitt 20 is found in the applicant's co-application Ser. No. 10/079,118 filed Feb. 20, 2002, which is incorporated by reference herein.
Each mitt 20 of the invention may be formed as an extension of a lower sleeve portion 16 as seen in
A first embodiment of hand covering 20 is shown in different modes of wear in
Turning now to the full-hand-exposure wearing mode of
In
As shown in
As shown in
The hand coverings 20 of the invention may generally be formed of a pliable and/or non-pliable material, or combinations thereof, preferably including a stretchable fabric such as a fleece, a hard-surfaced fleece, and/or a “shell” type material such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) such as available under the trademark GORTEX®. A variety of other fabrics may also be used to achieve the desired properties of stretch, non-slipperiness, strength, wear resistance, insulation value, sensory “feel”, and cost.
A hand covering 20 may be formed of a plurality of fabric panels such as depicted in the exploded view of
Preferably, the outer pocket panel 86 is two piece, with a first portion 86A comprising a stretch fabric along the pocket opening 58, and a second portion 86B comprising a durable material of limited stretchability. This combination of materials enables the pocket 86 to be easily moved between the front side (palm side) 62 and the back side 64.
In accordance with the invention, an inner finger pocket 32 is fixed, e.g. sewn along its non-open periphery 34 to the terminal portion 77 of back panel 76. The inner finger pocket 32 has an open end 34 into which a person's fingers 54 may be inserted. The inner finger pocket 32 is usable for finger warmth whether the mitt 20 is in a fully closed position or in a fully open position. It is very useful for temporary warmth when the fingers are otherwise required to be exposed for performing delicate tasks.
Also shown in
Another feature of the invention is an optional hole 70 through the upper hand panel 80 for exposing a finger 54 or thumb 52 from the inside of the mitt 20. As shown in
The hand covering 20 may be formed from panels with shapes and sizes different from those shown in
For forming an aesthetic mitt 20, the various elements may be sewn in inverted form, i.e. wherein the formed mitt 20 is then inverted, i.e. turned inside out, to place the overlapping edges within the mitt rather than on the outside surface thereof. It is noted that the panels may alternatively be joined by an adhesive material or by a combination of sewing and adhesive.
As shown in
In
Turning now to
It will be recognized from the above description that the various garment configurations of this invention enable a wearer to perform strenuous activities in greater comfort, safety and enjoyment than was previously attainable.
While the present invention has been disclosed herein in terms of certain exemplary embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize and appreciate that it is not so limited. Many additions, deletions and modifications to the disclosed embodiments may be effected without departing from the scope of the invention. Moreover, features from one embodiment may be combined with features from other embodiments. The scope of the instant invention is only to be limited by the claims which follow.
This is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 10/079,118 filed Feb. 20, 2002 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,996,847.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
1400655 | Bohnert | Dec 1921 | A |
2128796 | Bohm-Myro | Sep 1938 | A |
2274335 | Kennedy | Feb 1942 | A |
2315889 | Wells | Apr 1943 | A |
2323136 | Johanson | Jun 1943 | A |
2340017 | Rasmussen | Jan 1944 | A |
2603790 | Bohm-Myro | Jul 1952 | A |
2609543 | Farrell | Sep 1952 | A |
2836828 | Henrikson | Jun 1958 | A |
3214771 | Treiber | Nov 1965 | A |
3299441 | Slimovitz | Jan 1967 | A |
3403408 | Helfer | Oct 1968 | A |
4195405 | Monk | Apr 1980 | A |
4359784 | Harrington | Nov 1982 | A |
4383336 | Beckman et al. | May 1983 | A |
4559647 | Smith et al. | Dec 1985 | A |
4651350 | Dawiedczyk | Mar 1987 | A |
4698850 | Patton, Sr. et al. | Oct 1987 | A |
4742579 | Dunford | May 1988 | A |
4756027 | Buenos et al. | Jul 1988 | A |
4805338 | Schublom | Feb 1989 | A |
4933992 | Kallman | Jun 1990 | A |
4944041 | Buenos et al. | Jul 1990 | A |
5125117 | Buenos et al. | Jun 1992 | A |
5172427 | Van Bergen et al. | Dec 1992 | A |
5444874 | Samelian et al. | Aug 1995 | A |
5504944 | Bromer et al. | Apr 1996 | A |
5517693 | Noonan | May 1996 | A |
5673836 | Bush | Oct 1997 | A |
5678248 | Lengyel | Oct 1997 | A |
5774894 | Yates et al. | Jul 1998 | A |
5794265 | Reich | Aug 1998 | A |
6076189 | Christman et al. | Jun 2000 | A |
6253381 | Kelley | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6449772 | Donner | Sep 2002 | B1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20060075539 A1 | Apr 2006 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 10079118 | Feb 2002 | US |
Child | 11281046 | US |