This application claims the priority benefit of French patent application number 08/56298, filed on Sep. 18, 2008, entitled MIXER-AMPLIFIER FOR AN RF RECEIVE CHAIN,” which is hereby incorporated by reference to the maximum extent allowable by law.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention generally relates to RF receive chains and, more specifically, to chains provided with a so-called low-noise amplifier (LNA) associated with a mixer to convert an RF signal at a relatively high frequency into a signal at a relatively low intermediary frequency with respect to the frequency of the received signal, to recover the envelope of the RF modulation.
The present invention more specifically applies to mobile telephony receive chains.
2. Discussion of the Related Art
To improve the stability and the frequency matching, as well as the linearity of the reception chain, a reverse feedback 21 is generally performed on low-noise amplifier 2 by feeding back on its input a portion of its output signal. This reverse feedback loop 21 may comprise a filter 22 at the frequency of the RF signal. Such a reverse feedback enables doing away with the use of inductive elements used in impedance-matching circuits, but adversely affects the gain as well as the signal-to-noise ratio of the chain.
Document WO-A-2007/057324 describes an example of an RF reception system in which a signal sampled from the output of a mixer is applied to a low-noise amplifier. This amounts to permanently applying a reverse feedback signal.
Document US-A-2006/0208791 describes another example of an RF receiver using a switched-capacitor filter.
It would be desirable to have an RF receive chain which takes advantage of a reverse feedback on the low-noise amplifier without adversely affecting the signal-to-noise ratio.
It would also be desirable to decrease the gain losses introduced by the reverse feedback.
To achieve all or part of these objects as well as others, at least one embodiment of the present invention provides a mixer-amplifier of an RF signal comprising at least an amplifier circuit and a mixing circuit controlled at a local oscillator frequency, for amplifying a signal applied on at least one input terminal and converting a first frequency of this signal into a second, lower, frequency, and comprising a reverse feedback loop switched at the local oscillator frequency.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the reverse feedback loop loop comprises, in addition to a switch, a filter at the local oscillator frequency.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the amplifier amplifies the signal at the first frequency and is followed by the mixer.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the mixer is arranged upstream of the amplifier that amplifies the signal at the second frequency.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the mixer-amplifier is capable of processing differential signals.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the mixer-amplifier is capable of processing non-differential signals.
At least one embodiment of the present invention also provides an RF receive chain for circuits for interpreting this signal, comprising at least one mixer-amplifier.
At least one embodiment of the present invention also provides an RF reception system.
The foregoing objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be discussed in detail in the following non-limiting description of specific embodiments in connection with the accompanying drawings.
The same elements have been designated with the same reference numerals in the different drawings.
For clarity, only those elements which are useful to the understanding of the present invention have been shown and will be described. In particular, the structure of a low-noise amplifier has not been detailed, the present invention being compatible with common designs of such amplifiers. Further, the circuits upstream and downstream of the described mixer-amplifier have not been detailed either, the present invention being here again compatible with usual circuits.
A low-noise amplifier 2 (LNA) is series-connected with a mixing circuit 3, the output of amplifier 2 being directly connected to the input of mixer 3. Input IN of amplifier 2 receives an RF signal originating, for example, from an antenna of the type of antenna 1 of
The fact of switching reverse feedback loop 7 at the frequency of the local oscillator to return to the intermediary frequency limits gain losses in this loop.
Further, optional filter 72 is a filter at the intermediary frequency and no longer at the high frequency of the RF signal. It may, for example, often have a simpler construction.
Further, one filter (5,
The described mixer-amplifier enables performing the impedance-matching of the amplifier with no external inductance. The filtering in the reverse feedback enables to further improve the linearity. The reverse feedback further enables a wide-band matching for a multiple-standard use.
Various embodiments have been described. Different variations and modifications are within the abilities of those skilled in the art. In particular, the respective constructions of the amplifier and of the mixer are within the abilities of those skilled in the art using common structures, be they differential or non-differential, provided to provide a reverse feedback on the series-association of the mixer and of the amplifier, switched at the frequency of the local oscillator of the mixer. Further, several amplifiers may be provided in the series association, for example, with the mixer being interposed between two amplifiers respectively operating at the frequency of the input signal and at the intermediary frequency. Further, the different variations may be combined. Finally, any switch type (MOS, bipolar transistors, etc.) may be used according to the technology used for the rest of the elements of the mixer-amplifier.
Such alterations, modifications, and improvements are intended to be part of this disclosure, and are intended to be within the spirit and the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the foregoing description is by way of example only and is not intended to be limiting. The present invention is limited only as defined in the following claims and the equivalents thereto.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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08/56298 | Sep 2008 | FR | national |
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Number | Date | Country |
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WO 2007057324 | May 2007 | WO |
Entry |
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French Search Report dated May 18, 2009, from corresponding French Patent Application No. 08/56298. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20100069031 A1 | Mar 2010 | US |