The present invention relates to mobile communication devices, and more particularly to a mobile communication device that is equipped with a magnetic stripe reader for conducting financial transactions with a payment card comprising a magnetic stripe.
The primary technology utilized for credit and debit payment cards today is a magnetic stripe. The payment card's magnetic stripe contains a customer's account number and other necessary information to conduct a payment transaction with a merchant. In a typical “face-to-face” payment transaction, the customer or sales clerk swipes the payment card through a merchant's Point of Sale (POS) terminal that reads the information that is stored in the magnetic stripe. The merchant's POS system connects to a payment network to validate and approve the payment transaction and prints a receipt. The customer signs the receipt to complete the payment transaction. For payment transactions involving debit cards the customer may be requested to type in a Personal Identification Number (PIN) to authorize the transaction and/or sign the printed receipt. The process of swiping the card through the POS and either signing the sales receipt or typing in a PIN provides proof that the card holder is present with the payment card at the time of purchase, creating a “Card Present” type of payment transaction.
Customers also use these magnetic stripe payment cards for non “face-to-face” payment transactions, to purchase goods and services from remote merchants via the Internet, the telephone or mail order catalogs. For these types of non “face-to-face” payment transaction, there is no merchant POS terminal to accept the magnetic stripe payment card. Referring to
The ubiquity of mobile phones combined with magnetic stripe readers provides a new range of POS terminals for merchants and customers to conduct financial services transactions. While there are several magnetic stripe readers available today for mobile phones (Semtek, Symbol, Apriva), these prior art magnetic stripe readers require a customized interface for each different type of mobile communication device and the specific network that is connected to. Accordingly, there is a need for a universal connector that can be used in all types of mobile phones and all networks.
The general concept of a universal connector that can connect to any type of mobile phone and network is described in PCT patent application No. WO 99/66752, entitled “Communication Method and Apparatus Improvements”, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference. Referring to
In general, in one aspect the invention features a wireless mobile device adapted to access a wireless network. The wireless mobile device includes a subscriber identification module (SIM) card slot and a magnetic stripe reader module electrically connected to the SIM card slot and thereby to the wireless mobile device. The magnetic stripe reader module is adapted to receive and read information stored in a magnetic stripe and the wireless mobile device is adapted to transmit this information to an entity via the wireless network.
Implementations of this aspect of the invention may include one or more of the following features. The information stored in the magnetic stripe includes cardholder identification information, card identification information, authentication information, card issuer information, and financial institution information. The wireless mobile device may further include a memory, a SIM card connected to the SIM card slot and authenticating the wireless mobile device to the wireless network, a Central Processing Unit (CPU) and a first application program associated with the memory and the CPU and being adapted to receive and transmit instructions from the magnetic stripe reader module to the wireless mobile device and the reverse. The wireless mobile device may further include a second application program associated with the memory and the CPU and being adapted to route and transmit data and information among the wireless mobile device, the magnetic stripe reader module, and other interfaces connected to the CPU. These other interfaces may be smart card interfaces, infrared transceiver interfaces, serial communication interfaces, or contactless card interfaces. An infrared transceiver interface may be used to connect to an external device having an infrared transceiver. One example of such an external device is a printer used for printing payment receipts. The first and second application programs may be stored in the CPU, the SIM card, an external SIM card, the magnetic stripe, a contactless smart card, or an external card. The wireless mobile device may be a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant, a pager, a wireless laptop computer, a personal computer, a television remote control, and combinations thereof. The wireless network may be a wireless wide area network (WWAN), a wireless local area network (WLAN), a private network, or a personal area network (PAN). The wireless wide area network (WWAN) may be a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), a General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), CDMA 2000, or wideband CDMA (WCDMA). The wireless mobile device may be used for making financial transactions between a user and an entity with a payment card comprising the magnetic stripe over the network. The financial transactions between the user and the entity may be face-to-face or remote.
In general, in another aspect the invention features an electronic communication method including purchasing a good or a service from a merchant, and paying with a payment card comprising a magnetic stripe via a wireless mobile device. The wireless mobile device is adapted to access a wireless network and includes a subscriber identification module (SIM) card slot and a magnetic stripe reader module electrically connected to the SIM card slot and thereby to the wireless mobile device. The magnetic stripe reader module is adapted to receive and read information stored in the magnetic stripe and transmit the information to an entity via wireless mobile device and the wireless network.
In general, in another aspect the invention features an electronic payment method utilized by a customer to pay a merchant with a payment card comprising a magnetic stripe for a face-to-face purchase of a good or service. The method includes placing an order by the customer for the purchase of the good or service to the merchant and providing a wireless mobile device wherein the wireless mobile device is adapted to access a wireless network and comprises a subscriber identification module (SIM) card slot and a magnetic stripe reader module electrically connected to the SIM card slot and wherein the magnetic stripe reader module is adapted to receive and read information stored in the magnetic stripe and transmit the information via the wireless network. Next, entering information of the purchase in the wireless mobile device, swiping the magnetic stripe through the magnetic stripe reader, and retrieving payment card identification information from the magnetic stripe and authorizing payment for the good or service. Next, formatting the purchase information, the payment card identification information and the payment authorization into a first message and sending the first message to an authentication server via the wireless network, and authenticating and sending the first message by the authentication server to a financial institution. Next, registering the purchase information and sending approval for the payment by the financial institution to the authentication server. Finally, forwarding the payment approval to the wireless mobile device and fulfilling the order to the customer by the merchant.
In general, in yet another aspect the invention features an electronic payment method utilized by a customer to pay a merchant with a payment card comprising a magnetic stripe for a remote or non face-to-face purchase of a good or service. The method includes placing an order by the customer for the purchase of the good or service to a merchant server via a first network and choosing to pay via a wireless mobile device wherein the wireless mobile device is adapted to access a wireless network and comprises a subscriber identification module (SIM) card slot and a magnetic stripe reader module electrically connected to the SIM card slot and wherein the magnetic stripe reader module is adapted to receive and read information stored in the magnetic stripe and transmit the information via the wireless network. Next, providing the merchant server with identification information for the wireless mobile device and creating a digital order comprising purchase information and the identification number for the wireless mobile device by the merchant server. Next, routing the digital order to an authentication server via the first network, formatting the digital order into a first message wherein the first message is adapted to be transmitted over the wireless network and routing the first message over the wireless network to the wireless mobile device. Next, displaying the first message on the wireless mobile device, and requesting and receiving authorization of payment from the customer via the wireless mobile device. Next, swiping the magnetic stripe through the magnetic stripe reader, retrieving payment card identification and security information, and formatting authorization result and payment card identification and security information into a second message and routing the second message to the authentication server. Next, authenticating and routing the second message to a financial institution, wherein the financial institution is the issuer of the payment card. Finally, approving and executing the payment at the financial institution, forwarding the payment approval to the authentication server and from the authentication server to the wireless mobile device and fulfilling the order to the customer by the merchant.
Among the advantages of this invention may be one or more of the following. Combining a magnetic stripe reader with a wireless mobile device can dramatically increase the number of magnetic stripe payment card reader points of sales (POS) in the marketplace. The increased number of POS offers convenience to consumers and more opportunities to merchants. The majority of POS terminals available to merchants today require a wired land-line or Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) connection. In many situations, merchants do not have access to a PSTN connection, and therefore a mobile phone equipped with a magnetic stripe card reader enables merchants to accept payment cards anywhere. These merchants include taxicabs, vending machines and “push cart” vendors.
The invention defined in this application specifies that the magnetic stripe reader module connects to the wireless mobile device through the Subscriber Identification Module (SIM) circuitry on a GSM mobile phone. Although a mobile device may have many external interface points (i.e. serial, USB, Bluetooth, Infrared), these communication protocols, while standard, are implemented differently for each mobile device, therefore connecting a magnetic stripe reader to any other interface point on the mobile device would require a specific interface application developed for each mobile device. Most mobile devices do not allow applications to be installed or modified on the device once the device has been distributed to customers. The SIM port on a GSM device is a common and standard interface on any GSM device. Therefore, using the SIM port on the GSM device provides a universal connection point for interfacing with a magnetic stripe card reader. The advantage of the present invention is that the magnetic stripe reader module can be used to retrofit any mobile device that does not allow reprogramming with or without the permission or knowledge of the mobile device manufacturer or the mobile network operator.
Another advantage of the present invention is the creation of many types of systems and methods for using payment cards comprising a magnetic stripe for purchasing and fulfillment of goods and services because of the network connectivity established by the connected mobile device. As was mentioned above, the present invention provides a POS system for mobile merchants (i.e. taxi cab drivers and fast food vendors) and allows them to accept payment cards comprising a magnetic stripe as a form of payment. The present invention also enables consumers to make remote purchases using payment cards comprising a magnetic stripe as a method of payment.
Referring to
One embodiment of the present invention provides a magnetic stripe card payment system where the user of the mobile phone equipped with a magnetic stripe reader is able to accept magnetic stripe payment cards as a form of payment for face-to-face purchases. Referring to
In another embodiment, the present invention provides a magnetic stripe payment card payment system for consumers making remote “non face-to-face” purchasing and payment transactions. Referring to
Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims. For example, the mobile phone identification information may be an Internet Protocol (IP) address. The communication networks 80, 82, 84, 86, 88 and 90 may be wireless or wired networks. The communication networks 80, 82, 84, 86, 88 and 90 may be non face-to-face via the Internet, VPN (Virtual Private Network), cable network, data network, telephone network, private voice and data networks, public voice and data networks, and mail or person to person. Payment card identification may occur via the payment card number or via an encrypted transaction signature that can only be decrypted by the financial institution that has issued the payment card. The authentication server may also utilize a password, digital signature, or a biometric identifier, i.e., retina scan, fingerprint, voice characteristics, to authenticate the payment transaction. The payment authentication instrument may be contained in the magnetic stripe payment card, on the SIM smart cards within the mobile phone 110, or within another full-size smart card that needs to be inserted into a smart card reader slot. The communication between the authentication server 107 and the mobile phone 110 may be via a proprietary message protocol that utilizes User Datagram Protocol (UDP) on top of Internet Protocol (IP). This proprietary message protocol is adapted to be used with wireless networks that support Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP). These wireless networks include Bluetooth, 3G, GPRS, 2.5 G, Infrared, 802.11a and 802.11b. Several embodiments of the present invention have been described. Nevertheless, it will be understood that various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional application Serial No. 60/422,384 filed on Oct. 30, 2002 and entitled MOBILE COMMUNICATION DEVICE EQUIPPED WITH A MAGNETIC STRIPE READER which is commonly assigned and the contents of which are expressly incorporated herein by reference.
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Number | Date | Country |
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WO 9626505 | Aug 1996 | WO |
WO 9966752 | Dec 1999 | WO |
WO 0186599 | Nov 2001 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20040087339 A1 | May 2004 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60422384 | Oct 2002 | US |