The present invention relates to a mobile control unit, a facility management system and facility management method adapted to manage a plurality of premises, e.g. buildings, offices, a mobile unit control system and a mobile unit control method adapted to monitor and control a plurality of mobile control units.
Premises, e.g. office buildings and factories, nowadays are monitored for security purposes and to detect disruption in building services and facilities.
Formerly, the premises were mostly monitored by personnel, e.g. security officers and maintenance crew, by patrolling and surveying the premises.
With the improvement in technology, nowadays, premises are equipped with monitoring systems to monitor facilities of the premises, e.g. security, building services. The monitoring systems may include security monitoring systems and facility monitoring systems, e.g. fire monitoring system, lift monitoring system.
In small premises, e.g. offices, within a large premise, e.g. building, it is more common for premise owners to install only security monitoring systems than facility monitoring systems as the latter may be monitored by the building owners. In the larger premises, e.g. buildings and factories, security officers may be engaged to patrol the premises and maintenance crew may be put on standby to monitor and respond to any disruption of building services. Typically, a control centre may be set up within the premise for the monitoring of the services.
A security monitoring system and facility monitoring system usually include a control panel, a detection system linked to the control panel and a transmission unit so as to transmit signals to a control centre to report the status of the facility. For example, a fire monitoring system may include a fire control panel and fire detection system, e.g. sensors, so that in the event of a fire, the sensors can pick up the smoke or heat and transmit a signal to the fire control panel which may then transmit an alarm signal to the control centre, e.g. a fire command centre. Usually, a security monitoring system may include a security control panel, close circuit cameras, card access system, sensors, intercom system, barrier system and motion detection system, all of which may be linked to the security control panel. Similarly, when an event occurs, e.g. breach in security, a security signal may be sent to the security control panel which may then send a security alarm signal to a control command centre, e.g. fire command centre, security command centre.
Typically, the engagement of personnel to monitor a premise is still preferred. In most premises, premise owners install only basic facility monitoring systems, ag, close circuit camera, in addition to the personnel as they are already spending substantial amount of money in engaging the personnel and do not wish to incur any further expenditure in monitoring systems. In premises where immediate attention is required, e.g. security breach, disruption of building services, the premise owners usually prefer having security officers and/or maintenance crew within the premises so that they are able to attend to the situation promptly. Therefore, the premise owners are usually satisfied with this mixed arrangement of personnel and monitoring systems. In some instances, premise owners prefer not to install facility monitoring systems as the owners usually do not want to incur extra cost in installing the monitoring system and choose to accept that the presence of personnel is sufficient.
The cost for engaging personnel may be relatively high.
In an attempt to cut down the cost in monitoring the premises, premises owner may contract third party companies to monitor the security and building services in the premises. This is possible with the use of technology. However, the response time by the third party companies to attend to an incident at the premises may be slow. The companies may be located far away from the premises and monitoring is done remotely via communication between the companies and monitoring systems, ag, control panel, card access system, sensors, close circuit cameras, intercom system, barrier system, motion detection system, installed on the premises. If an incident occurs, e.g. security breach or disruption of a building service, the companies would send relevant personnel, e.g. security officer and/or maintenance crew to the premises, to verify or attend to the incident. The personnel would require time to travel to the premise and would not be able to attend to the incident within a short period of time, e.g. minutes. For security related incidents, e.g. break in, the thief would have time to make an escape with the loot. In other non security related incidents, e.g. lift break down, a terrified passenger trapped in a lift would have to wait for a substantially long period of time, at least time for the maintenance crew to travel from the company to the premise.
Therefore, a solution to address the above disadvantages would be very useful.
According to various embodiments, a mobile control unit adapted to move to a plurality of premises may be provided. The mobile control unit may include a central monitoring system adapted to communicate with a facility system of each of the plurality of premises, wherein the mobile control unit is adapted to move to one of the plurality of premises when alerted by the facility system of the one of the plurality of premises.
Accordingly to various embodiments, the mobile control unit may include a vehicular control unit.
Accordingly to various embodiments, the vehicular control unit may include a van.
Accordingly to various embodiments, the mobile control unit may include a Global Positioning System device adapted to determine the location of the mobile control unit.
Accordingly to various embodiments, the central monitoring system may include a security monitoring system adapted to monitor at least one of a security system of the facility system or a budding services monitoring system adapted to monitor the building services systems of the facility system.
Accordingly to various embodiments, communication between the central monitoring system and facility system may be via at least one of a wide area network or wireless local area network.
Accordingly to various embodiments, the mobile control unit may be adapted to patrol at least one of the plurality of premises.
Accordingly to various embodiments, a facility management system adapted to manage at least one of the plurality of premises may be provided. The facility management system may include a mobile control unit according to one of the above embodiments; and a plurality of facility systems, each facility system adapted to monitor one of the plurality of premises.
Accordingly to various embodiments, the facility system may include a security system, wherein the security system may be adapted to send a security signal to the central monitoring system when required.
Accordingly to various embodiments, the facility system may include building services systems, wherein the building services systems may be adapted to send an alert signal to the central monitoring system when required.
Accordingly to various embodiments, a facility management method of monitoring a plurality of premises using a mobile control unit may be provided. Each of the plurality of premises may be equipped with a facility system. The method may include monitoring at least one of the facility systems; communicating between the central monitoring system of the mobile control unit and at least one of the facility systems of the plurality of premises; and moving the mobile control unit to the premise of the one of the facility systems when alerted by the one of the facility systems of the one of the plurality of premises.
Accordingly to various embodiments, wherein monitoring the facility system may include monitoring a security system of the facility system.
Accordingly to various embodiments, wherein monitoring the facility system includes monitoring building services systems of the facility system.
Accordingly to various embodiments, wherein the method further includes patrolling around at least one of the plurality of premises.
Accordingly to various embodiments, a mobile unit control system may be provided. The mobile unit control system may include a plurality of mobile control units according to the various embodiment mentioned above, a main control unit may be adapted to monitor the location of the plurality of mobile control units, the main control unit may be adapted to be in communication with the plurality of mobile control units and controlling the plurality of mobile control units.
Accordingly to various embodiments, a mobile unit control method may be provided. The mobile unit control method may include monitoring the location of a plurality of mobile control units according to any one of the above embodiments from a main control unit; and communicating between the main control unit and the plurality of mobile control units.
The mobile control unit provides a reduction in the manpower needed by consolidating the resource to monitor the premises and yet a relative faster response time when required. By reducing manpower, cost is reduced, yet, the monitoring of the premises may be more effective and efficient.
The mobile control unit 100 may be a control unit that is able to move from a premise 900 to another and/or around each of the plurality of premises. Mobile control unit 100 may be a vehicular control unit, e.g. a trailer, a van, a car, a motorcycle, buggy. Vehicular control unit may be a vehicle that is modified to be equipped with the central monitoring system 110. Mobile control unit 100 may even be a person on foot with a portable central monitoring system 110, e.g. handheld smart phone or tablet. Central monitoring system 110 may include a mobile module 110A as shown in
Building services may include electrical services; escalators and lifts services; fire detection services; Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) services; water, drainage and plumbing services; communication lines, telephones and IT networks services etc.
Security monitoring system 120 and/or building service monitoring systems 130 may include at least one of the following: control panel, close circuit cameras, card access system, sensors, intercom system, barrier system, motion detection system, display monitors, servers, routers, signal encryption devices, tele-communication system, modems, DVRs, and building services monitoring systems.
Mobile control unit 100 may be manned by at least two personnel or at least three personnel. One of the at least two or at least three personnel may be a technician capable of attending to the building services signals received from the building systems.
As shown in
Security detection system 934 may include security detection devices, e.g. video surveillance cameras, motion sensors. Detection devices may be installed at predetermined locations, e.g. strategic locations, to detect intrusion into the premises 900.
The facility system 920 may further include at least a building services system 950. The building services system 950 may include building services processing units 952, building services detection systems 954 and/or building services alarm systems 956 connected to the building services processing units 952. The building services processing unit 952 may be adapted to receive and process building services detection signal 958 sent by the building services detection systems 954. Building services processing unit 952 may transmit the building services alarm signals 960 to the central monitoring system 110 via the building alarm system 956. Building services system 950 may include a building services mobile module 950A as shown in
Building services processing units 952 may include fire alarm panel, lift control panel, electrical panels etc.
Building services detection systems 954 may include building services detection devices, e.g. sensors, pressure gauges, for a building service, e.g. sprinkler system, to detect sudden fall in pressure of water which may be due to a burst pipe. The security detection devices 934 and building services detection devices 954 may be used for the purpose of detecting the respective services, e.g. close circuit camera for the security detection system 954 may be used for detecting building services.
Building services detection systems 954 may detect facilities, e.g. fire alarm systems, lifts, switch rooms, sprinkler and ejector pump rooms, water tank compartments, generator rooms, sump pumps, booster pumps, car park barrier systems, intercom systems, pressurization and exhaust fan control panel, hose reel tank, cooling towers, Air-con units/AHU, supply fans, etc.
Mobile control unit 100 may include a remote control system 112. Remote control system 112 may be adapted to control the facility system 920. Remote control system 112 may be adapted to control the security system 930 and/or the building services system 950.
Remote control system 112 may include a security remote control system 122 adapted to control the security system 930 and/or a building services remote control system 132 to control the building services system 950.
As shown in
Building services remote control system 132 may be in communication with the building services processing unit 952 such that building services remote control system 132 may be adapted to send a control signal to the building services processing unit 952 to control relevant systems, e.g. fire alarm.
For example, in the event of a false fire alarm in a premise 900, building processing unit 952 may send a building alarm signal 960, e.g. fire alarm signal, to the building service monitoring system 130. Duty personnel may investigate the cause of the alarm and upon identifying a false alarm, remote control system 132 may send a control signal to the building processing unit 952 to turn off the fire alarm at the premise 900. In another example, a visitor may request entry to a premise 900 and upon authentication, the mobile control unit 100 may unlock a door remotely to let the visitor enter without moving to the premise 900. In another example, the mobile control unit 100 may monitor and detect lights in a premise 900 being left turned on. Mobile control unit 100 may remotely switch off the lights in the premise 900. In this way, the mobile control unit 100 need not be moved to the premise 900 thereby saving time and resources. Similar examples may be applicable to the security remote control system 122 and the security processing unit 932.
Mobile control unit 100 may include a Global Positioning System (GPS) device 140 adapted to determine the location of the mobile control unit 100 as shown in
The central monitoring system 110 of the mobile control unit 100 may be powered by a power source 150, e.g. generator, battery pack. Battery pack may be rechargeable. For a vehicular control unit, the central monitoring system 110 may be powered by the power source, e.g. battery, of the vehicle. The mobile control unit 100 may include an Uninterrupted Power Supply (UPS) 160 connected to the central monitoring system 110 to provide uninterrupted power supply to the central monitoring system so that power supply would not be interrupted in the event of a power failure. The UPS would also provide some time to allow another mobile control unit 100 to be despatched so as to replace the faulty mobile control unit 100 or allow repair or replacement of the power supply, Mobile control unit 100 may return to a charging station (not shown) after a shift to recharge the battery pack.
The central monitoring system 110 and facility systems may communicate wirelessly. The central monitoring system 110 and facility systems may communicate via at least one of a wide area network (WAN) or wireless local area network (WLAN). Other forms of wireless communication may include radio network, cellular network.
The mobile control unit 100 may be adapted to patrol around each of the plurality of premises 900. While the mobile control unit 100 is monitoring the premises 900, the mobile control unit 100 may patrol around at least one of the premises as it has the mobility to move between the premises, from one premise to another. The mobile control unit 100 may patrol around the plurality of premises. As mentioned, mobile control unit 100 may be autonomous and configured to patrol around at least one of the premises on its own without human intervention.
Facility systems 920 of each of the plurality of premises 900, via the security detection system 934 and/or building services detection system 954, are used to detect any incidents in or requests from the plurality of premises. Central monitoring system 110 monitors the facility systems 920 by communicating with the facility systems 920, e.g. security monitoring system may send signals to check the status in the security processing unit 932, security monitoring system 120 may receive a security alarm signal 940 sent from the security alarm system 936. Upon receiving an alarm signal, the mobile control unit 100 may be moved to the premise 900 from which the security alarm signal 940 was sent so as to investigate or attend to a request. The same steps may be taken by the building services detection system 954.
Monitoring the facility system 920 in step 1100 may include the step of monitoring the security system 930. When required, the security processing unit 932 may receive and process a security detection signal 938 sent by the security detection system 934. The security processing unit 932 may transmit a security alarm signal 940 to the central monitoring system 110. Security system 930 of the central monitoring system 110 may receive the security alarm signal 940 and alert the security officer on duty. The mobile control unit 100 may be moved, e.g. driven, to the premise from which the security alarm signal 940 was sent. Method 1000 may include patrolling around the plurality of premises 900.
Step 1100 may include monitoring the building services systems 950. When required, the building services processing unit 952 may receive and process building services detection signal 958 sent by the building services detection system 954. The building services processing unit 952 may transmit a building services alarm signal 960 to the central monitoring system 110. Building services system 950 of the central monitoring system 110 may receive the building services alarm signal 960 and alert the maintenance crew on duty. The mobile control unit 100 may be moved, e.g. driven, to the premise from which the building services alarm signal 960 was sent.
The facility system 920 may include a security system 930 as mentioned earlier. Security system 930 may be adapted to send a security signal 940 to the central monitoring system 110 when required. The facility system may include building services systems 950 as mentioned earlier. Building services systems 950 may be adapted to send building services alarm signal 960 to the central monitoring system 110 when required.
As shown in
Mobile unit control system 300 may be managed by a main control unit 302, e.g. a head office. A main monitoring system 310, similar to the central monitoring system 110, may be set up in the main control unit 302. The main control unit 302 may include a database adapted to back up the data gathered by the central monitoring system 110. In addition, the main control unit 302 may include a GPS monitoring system 320 adapted to monitor the movement of the mobile control unit 100. The GPS monitoring system 320 may be adapted to monitor the location of security officers and/or maintenance crew. Premise 900 may include a database to back up the data from the facility system 920.
There may be more than one mobile control unit 100 being put into operation at one time to patrol a plurality of premises 900 in a geographical area, wherein the plurality of premises 900 are in different geographical spaced apart locations. When there are more than one mobile control units 100, the mobile control units 100 may be in communication with each other without the main control unit 302. The mobile control units 100 may know each other's position via GPS. Therefore, the movement and location of each mobile control unit 100 may be made available to each other without the main control unit 302. Similarly, in an embodiment with a main control unit 302, the movement and location of all mobile control units 100 may be seen by the main control unit 302. It may also be possible that the movement of any personnel in the mobile control unit 100 may be monitored by main control unit 302, e.g. via a position detection system like GPS. For example, in the event that a security officer is required to leave the mobile control unit 100 to attend to any incidents or perform a patrol, the location of the security officer may be monitored for safety purposes.
Facility management system 200 may generate regular reports on all the various aspects of the services. A vehicle hotline may also be provided within mobile control unit 100 to receive any calls for assistance.
Facility management system 200 and facility management method 1000 described above may provide an efficient and cost effective systems and methods of monitoring facilities of premises 900. The facility management system 200 and facility management method 1000 help to reduce manpower needed to monitor a plurality of premises 900 as the number of personnel required to monitor the premises may be reduced to a core number, e.g. two security officers and a maintenance crew. Especially in countries where manpower cost is relatively high, facility management system 200 and facility management method 1000 would enable substantial human resource reduction and financial savings.
In addition, facility management system 200 and facility management method 1000 provide better monitoring of security and building services in the premises 900 to achieve a more secured and efficient way of monitoring of building services. The decentralized but localized nature of the facility management system 200 and facility management method 1000 allow lower manpower resource and yet a fast response time to any alert received from the facility systems 920. Specifically, a physical presence, mobile control unit 100, at the premises 900 provide fast response, unlike remote monitoring systems used by remote monitoring companies as mentioned earlier where a response team has to be dispatched to the premises and thus takes more times than the present facility management system 200 and facility management method 1000. Even if the remote monitoring companies were to request for help from government department, e.g. police, fire department, they would require time to arrive at the premises from time of activation.
For premises that do not require the continuous presence of security officers at the premises during the day, the employment of facility management system 200 and facility management method 1000 allow prompt response by security officers when their attention are required, e.g. request for entry into a premise 900 by a visitor, while maintaining only the core number of personnel, two security officers and a maintenance crew. During the night, where human traffic and activity are lower, facility management system 200 and facility management method 1000 may provide continuous monitoring of the premises and the benefit of having a patrol team around the premises 900.
Facility management system 200 and facility management method 1000 may also provide prompt and effective backup of the central monitoring system 110 should the central monitoring system 110 is down thereby minimising downtime in monitoring the premises. In the event that a typical control centre in a premise is down, e.g. due to power failure or attacks, it would be almost impossible for the control centre to resume monitoring of the facilities quickly, e.g. within hours. If a mobile control unit 100 is down due to any reason, another mobile control unit 100 in the vicinity or a backup mobile control unit 100 may be despatched to replace the mobile control unit 100 that was down and monitoring operation can resume almost immediately, e.g. within minutes, thereby minimising the downtime in monitoring the facilities of the premises 900.
Although to set up the mobile control unit facility management system 200 may require an initial setup cost, e.g. installation of control panel, close circuit cameras, card access systems, sensors, intercom systems, barrier systems and or motion detection systems, the cost savings from the monthly manpower cost would enable a return of investment in the long run.
With the facility management system 200, once the monitoring systems are in place, it may even be possible that a premise 900 be monitored without the presence of security officers and/or maintenance crew within the premise of the building. In this way, the cost for maintaining security and/or maintenance personnel can be drastically reduced and the cost in setting up the facility management system 200 may be recovered quickly, e.g. within a few months.
The present application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/029,137, filed Apr. 13, 2016, which is a National Phase Application under 35 U.S.C. § 371 of International Application No. PCT/SG2013/000439, filed Oct. 14, 2013 (published on Apr. 23, 2015 as WO 2015/057157) all of which are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 15029137 | Apr 2016 | US |
Child | 18512004 | US |