Patent Grant
9743536
Various mobile devices incorporate displays for displaying information. Such display may also be an interactive, touch sensitive display providing also a user interface of the mobile device. It may be desirable that an operable area of the display covers as big portion of the mobile device surface as possible.
Optimizing said portion of the device surface, which the operable area of the display covers, may require that the mechanical structure of the mobile device assembly incorporating a display should only limitedly extend the device lateral dimensions outside the display. On the other hand, also the overall thickness of the device may be desired to keep limited. At the same time, the mechanical structure should provide sufficiently rigid support for the display to keep it in correct place, and to prevent it from moving relative to the other parts of the mobile device.
Further utility improvement may advantageously be provided by a mobile device assembly facilitating separation of the display module from the rest of the mobile device assembly.
This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter.
A mobile device assembly may comprise: a display module having a display assembly, the display assembly having a front surface, a back surface, and a peripheral edge surface; a chassis supporting the display module from the back surface of the display assembly; and a circumferential frame having a front frame portion defining a front opening smaller than a display module width. The display assembly may be pressed between the front frame portion and the chassis, the chassis being attached, by means of an adhesive, to the circumferential frame.
Many of the attendant features will be more readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description considered in connection with the accompanying drawings.
The present description will be better understood from the following detailed description read in light of the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The detailed description provided below in connection with the appended drawings is intended as a description of the present examples and is not intended to represent the only forms in which the present example may be constructed or utilized. The description sets forth the functions of the example and the sequence of steps for constructing and operating the example. However, the same or equivalent functions and sequences may be accomplished by different examples.
Although some of the present examples may be described and illustrated herein as being implemented in or for a smartphone or a mobile phone, these are only examples of a mobile device and not a limitation. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the present examples are suitable for application in a variety of different types of mobile devices, especially electronic mobile devices, for example, in tablet computers, game consoles or game controllers, etc.
By “mobile device assembly” is meant in this specification generally an assembly which may form or may be intended to form a part of a complete mobile device, or a complete mobile device.
The display module 105 comprises a display assembly 110.
By “display assembly” is meant in this specification generally an assembly comprising an electronic display element capable of displaying information to the outside of the mobile device assembly or mobile device into which it is incorporated. The display element may be based on any appropriate display technology, including, for example, LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode), and AMOLED (Active-Matrix Organic Light-Emitting Diode), and any of their variants. The display assembly may comprise a passive display element for presenting information one-directionally only, without any interactivity. The display assembly may also comprise e.g. an interactive display, operable e.g. by touching it. Such touch display or touch screen, capable of providing a touch based user interface, may be based on any appropriate touch sensing technology, such as capacitive and resistive technologies and their variants.
A display assembly, such as that of
The display assembly 110 has a front surface 111, a back surface 112, and a peripheral edge surface 113 forming a side surface of the display assembly, joining together the front surface and the back surface.
In this specification, “front” refers to the direction and side facing towards the direction to which side the display assembly displays, when in use, information. Thus, the front side of a mobile device assembly or a mobile device means the side from which the user of a mobile device can see the information displayed by the display assembly. Correspondingly, “back” refers to the opposite direction and side facing towards the back side of the mobile device assembly or a mobile device incorporating such mobile device assembly.
The mobile device assembly 100 comprises also a chassis 120. The chassis supports the display module from the back surface 112 of the display assembly. Said support provided by the chassis means that the display assembly lies on the chassis, possibly separated therefrom by some intermediate layer(s) or element(s), with the back surface thereof facing towards the chassis. Thereby, the chassis prevents the display assembly from moving towards the back side of the mobile device assembly. The chassis may also serve as a mounting substrate for various mobile device components and elements.
In the example of
The mobile device assembly is surrounded by a circumferential frame 130, i.e. a frame forming a closed circumference. The circumferential frame may be designed to form a part of an outer casing of a complete mobile device, a part of which the mobile device assembly forms or is intended to form.
The circumferential frame comprises a front frame portion 131 extending laterally, i.e. in the lateral direction of the display assembly, partially over the display module. The front frame portion may extend as a continuous structure over the entire circumference of the circumferential frame, thereby forming a closed circumferential structure. In some application it may also be possible that the front frame portion just comprises discrete front frame sections at opposite sides of the circumferential frame. In both cases, when observing a cross section of the mobile device assembly 100 at a location where the front frame portion exists at opposite sides of the mobile device assembly, the front frame portion defines a front opening 135 which is smaller than the width WD of the display module 105 at the plane of that cross section. In the case of a continuous front frame portion 131 forming a closed circumferential structure, the front frame portion may advantageously define such front opening, smaller than the width of the display assembly, in any cross sectional plane of the mobile device assembly.
In the example of
As an alternative to the example of
The side frame portion 132 of the circumferential frame defines a back opening 136 which is larger than the display module width WD.
The chassis 120 and the circumferential frame 130 are attached together so located relative to each other that the display module 105 is pressed between the chassis and the front frame portion 131 of the circumferential frame. In other words, the chassis and the front frame portion are so close to each other in the thickness direction of the mobile device assembly that they cause oppositely directed compressive forces to be applied to the display module. In the example of
Such pressing does not necessitate that the front frame portion 131 and the chassis 120 are in direct contact with the display module. An example of indirect contact is seen in the example of
The mutual location of the chassis and the circumferential frame in the thickness direction of the mobile device assembly, said mutual location providing said pressing effect, is fixed by having the chassis and the circumferential frame attached to each other by means of an adhesive block 140. In the example of
The display module 105 of the mobile device assembly of
The window plate is mounted, e.g. by means of an adhesive or by bonding, on the front surface 111 of the display assembly, with the window plate back surface 117 facing towards the display assembly. The window plate has a window width WW which is smaller than the front opening 135 defined by the front frame portion 131 so that the window plate fits in the front opening. Said width being smaller than the front opening 135, which in turn is smaller than the width WD of the display module, results in that the display assembly 110 extends beyond the window plate edge 118 and defines the window assembly width.
The mobile device assembly of
Further, by having the chassis and the circumferential frame attached together by means of an adhesive, no mechanical mounting means such as screws or snap joint structures are necessitated. In other words, an attachment by means of the adhesive only is possible. This may allow having a circumferential frame structure which is narrow in the lateral direction of the mobile device assembly. This may further allow having a narrow dead band, i.e. the edge portion of the mobile device assembly extending laterally outside the operable area of the display module. Thus, a large portion of the mobile device assembly may be covered by the operable area of the display module, i.e. the area thereof usable for displaying information to the user of a mobile device incorporating the mobile device assembly. Further, the attachment of the chassis to the circumferential frame by means of an adhesive may be straightforward to unmount by just removing the adhesive of breaking the adhesive joint.
Many details of a mobile device assembly may vary from those of the
Naturally, also the details of the circumferential frame may vary. For example, the cross-sectional dimensions and shapes thereof may be designed differently from
The display module is pressed between the front frame portion and a chassis (not shown in the drawing) supporting the display module from backwards, and being attached, by means of an adhesive, to the circumferential frame.
The display module is pressed between the front frame portion and a chassis (not shown in the drawing) supporting the display module from backwards, and being attached, by means of an adhesive, to the circumferential frame.
Outside the front frame sections, the display module 305 may simply lie on the circumferential frame, possibly mounted thereto. Alternatively, outside those front frame sections, the window plate may extend beyond the edge of the display assembly 310 and thus form the outermost edge, in the lateral direction, of the display module. In this latter example, in those areas outside the front frame sections, the window plate edge areas could lie on the circumferential frame, possibly mounted thereto.
In any of the examples above, the circumferential frame, at least the front frame portion thereof, may be designed and configured to serve as a part of an outer casing of a mobile device in which the mobile device assembly is or is intended to be incorporated. Thus, it is possible that no other outer casing is required to cover the circumferential frame.
The mobile device 401 shown in the front view and the exploded view of
The display module also comprises a display assembly 410 having a front surface 411, a back surface 412, and a peripheral edge surface 413, which are more clearly illustrated in
The window plate 415 is mounted from the window plate back surface to the front surface of the display assembly.
Below the display module, there is a chassis 420 supporting the display module 405 from the back side thereof, actually from the back surface of the display assembly. However, the chassis is not in direct contact with the display assembly but there is an intermediate cushion plate 463 between the chassis and the display assembly.
The chassis 420 comprises a chassis plate 421 and a chassis support part 422 integrally attached together.
Various mobile device elements, such as a battery 491 and a printed wiring board (PWB) 492, are located on the back side of the chassis plate 421. A plurality of components, such as a camera module (not shown in the drawing), may be mounted to or integrated in the printed wiring board.
The mobile device 401 comprises further a circumferential frame 430 comprising a front frame portion 431 and a side frame portion 432, those two portions forming an integral, inseparable frame structure. The side frame portion encloses the display assembly 410 and the chassis 420. The side frame portion defines a back opening 436, better visible in
The window plate 415 is smaller than the front opening 435 so that it fits therein.
The chassis is attached, via the chassis support part 422, to the side frame portion 432 of the circumferential frame, by means on an adhesive (not shown in
A front gasket 460 in the form of a gasket ring, which may be formed of a resilient material, is located between the front frame portion 431 of the circumferential frame and the display module 405.
As will be discussed in more detail below, there are two window carriers 470 mounted to the window plate back surface 417 at opposite ends of the window plate by means of adhesive regions 471. At one end of the mobile device, an additional carrier frame 475 is located beneath the chassis 420.
As the outermost part on the back side of the mobile device, there is a back cover 480. The back cover is mounted by means of an adhesive ring 481 to the back side edge of the side frame portion 432 of the circumferential frame. The back cover also comprise snap protrusions 482 fitted to corresponding snap recesses 433 arranged in the side frame part 432 of the circumferential frame.
The outer casing of the mobile device 401 is thus mainly formed by the circumferential frame 430, the window plate 415, and the back cover 480.
As shown in
As shown in
At the location A, the chassis has a planar upper surface so that both the chassis plate and the chassis support part support the display module from the back surface 412 of the display assembly.
As shown in
In
Naturally, it is also possible to have a mobile device where there are no different areas where the pressing of the display module is arranged differently, as is the case in the example illustrated in
In the following, some aspects common for those different mobile device assembly and mobile device examples described above are discussed.
The circumferential frame may be made of a metal, such as aluminum, stainless steel, or magnesium, or any alloy thereof. Alternatively, it may be made of a plastic, such as polycarbonate (PC), polyamide (PA), or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), or a combination thereof, e.g. PC/ABS. By using a plastic, a light-weight frame may be made with accurate shapes and dimensions. A plastic circumferential frame may also be a low cost, disposable element which can be broken if the display assembly is to be removed from the mobile device or mobile device assembly.
The chassis plate may be formed of a plastic or a metal, for example. The chassis support part may be formed, for example, of a plastic. Suitable metals for the chassis plate include, for example, aluminum, stainless steel, and magnesium. Suitable plastics for the chassis support part include, for example, polycarbonate (PC) and polyamide (PA). In the case of a metal chassis plate and a plastic chassis support part, the integral attachment of those two parts may be achieved e.g. by molding the chassis support part so that the chassis plate edge area remains within the molded chassis support part.
By “adhesive” is meant in this specification any material capable of providing sufficient adhesive forces for attaching two bodies together. Examples of adhesives are various types of glues. For example, the adhesive attaching the chassis and the circumferential frame may be of any type of glue which is suitable for joining together the materials of the chassis and the circumferential frame. Such glue may be of a dispenser-applicable type. An adhesive may be applied as a flowable, curable glue which is then cured automatically or e.g. by means of heat. An adhesive may also be initially inactive, i.e. without any adhesive property or having only limited adhesive property, and activable by means of an activating agent or e.g. heat. An adhesive may also be applied between two bodies in the form of an adhesive film or an adhesive tape. For example, in the case of the adhesive attaching the chassis and the circumferential frame together, the adhesive may be heat releasable adhesive. This may facilitate the separation of the chassis and the circumferential frame.
The thickness of the front frame portion and, in the case of a front gasket present between the display module and the front frame portion of the circumferential frame, also the thickness of the gasket may be adapted so that the overall thickness of the front gasket and the possible gasket, the latter being in its compressed state in the completed assembly, is higher than the thickness of the window plate. This may help protection of the window plate, the front surface thereof remaining behind the plane defined by the front frame portion.
The mobile device assembly and the mobile device, as well as various parts thereof in the above examples are illustrated and named in a way which might indicate a planar shape and nature of those assembly, device, and parts. However, any of a mobile device assembly, a mobile device, and parts thereof may also deviate from purely planar nature and be formed, for example, as a curved body.
The method of
The mobile device assembly may be similar to, but is not limited to, those mobile device assembly examples described above, or an assembly forming a part of the above mobile device example. On the other hand, what is described above about the definitions, the details, the ways of implementation, and the advantageous effects of the mobile device assemblies and the mobile devices apply, mutatis mutandis, to the method aspect discussed below. The same apply vice versa.
The method comprises placing the display module on the front frame portion of the circumferential frame in step 501; placing the chassis on the display module in step 502, thereby pressing the display module between the front frame portion and the chassis in step 503; and attaching, by means of an adhesive, the chassis to the circumferential frame in step 504 so that the display module remains pressed between the chassis and the front frame portion of the circumferential frame.
Said phases of the method may be performed sequentially. On the other hand, it is not necessary to first place the display module on the front frame portion, followed by placing the chassis on the display module, and only thereafter press the display module between the front frame portion and the chassis. Instead, two or more of those phases may be performed simultaneously. For example, the chassis and the display module may be brought together on the front frame portion.
As discussed in the context of the mobile device assembly and the mobile device aspects above, there may be also various additional layers, such as cushions, gaskets, and adhesive layers, between those three elements superposed in the method of
Using the method of
The adhesive for attaching the chassis to the circumferential frame, thereby fixing the relative locations of the chassis and the circumferential frame in the thickness direction of the mobile device assembly may be a curable adhesive which is applied between the chassis and the circumferential frame in flowable form or state.
Some aspects of certain embodiments are shortly discussed in the following.
A mobile device assembly comprises: a display module comprising a display assembly, the display assembly having a front surface, a back surface, and a peripheral edge surface; a chassis supporting the display module from the back surface of the display assembly; and a circumferential frame having a front frame portion defining a front opening smaller than a display module width; the display module being pressed between the front frame portion and the chassis, the chassis being attached, by means of an adhesive, to the circumferential frame.
On the other hand, a mobile device may comprise: a display module comprising a display assembly, the display assembly having a front surface and a back surface; a chassis supporting the display module from the back surface of the display assembly; and a circumferential frame having a front frame portion defining a front opening smaller than a display module width; the front frame portion and the chassis being attached together, by means of an adhesive, so located relative to each other that the front frame portion and the chassis cause opposite compressive forces to be applied on the front surface and the back surface of the display assembly, respectively. The display assembly may further have a peripheral edge surface.
In an embodiment, the circumferential frame further has a side frame portion, at least partially enclosing the possible peripheral edge surface of the display assembly, the chassis being attached, by means of the adhesive, to the side frame portion of the circumferential frame.
In an embodiment with a side frame portion, the side frame portion defines a back opening larger than the display module width.
In an embodiment which may be combined with any of the above embodiments, the chassis comprises a chassis plate and a chassis support part integrally attached together, the chassis being attached, by means of the adhesive, to the circumferential frame via the chassis support part. The chassis plate may be made of a metal, and the chassis support part is made of a plastic.
In an embodiment which may be combined with any of the above embodiments, the assembly comprises a front gasket between the display module and the front frame portion of the circumferential frame.
In an embodiment which may be combined with any of the above embodiments, the assembly comprises a back cushion of a resilient material between the back surface of the display assembly and the chassis.
In an embodiment which may be combined with any of the above embodiments, the circumferential frame is made of a plastic.
In an embodiment which may be combined with any of the above embodiments, the adhesive comprises a heat releasable adhesive.
In an embodiment which may be combined with any of the above embodiments, the front frame portion comprises discrete front frame sections at opposite sides of the circumferential frame, the front opening being defined by the discrete front frame sections. In an alternative embodiment, the front frame portion forms a closed circumferential structure.
In an embodiment which may be combined with any of the above embodiments, the display module comprises a window plate having a window plate back surface, a window plate front surface, and a window plate edge, the window plate being mounted on the front surface of the display assembly with the window plate back surface facing the display assembly, the window element having a window width smaller than the front opening.
In an embodiment where the display module comprises a window plate, there is a front gasket between the display module and the front frame portion of the circumferential frame, wherein the window plate, the front gasket, and the front frame portion have thicknesses which cause the overall thickness of the front frame portion and the front gasket being higher than the thickness of the window plate.
In an embodiment where the display module comprises a window plate, and the mobile device assembly possibly comprises also a front gasket, the display assembly extends beyond the window plate edge, the display assembly thereby defining the display module width. In an alternative embodiment where the display module comprises a window plate, and the mobile device assembly possibly comprises also a front gasket, the window plate extends beyond the edge of the display assembly, the window plate back surface thereby having a free edge area, and wherein the display module further comprises a window carrier mounted on the free edge area, the window carrier extending beyond the window plate edge, thereby defining the display module width. In an embodiment, the window carrier is made of a plastic.
In another aspect, a mobile device comprises: a display module comprising a display assembly, the display assembly having a front surface and a back surface; a chassis supporting the display module from the back surface of the display assembly; and a circumferential frame having a front frame portion defining a front opening smaller than a display module width; the front frame portion and the chassis being attached together, by means of an adhesive, so located relative to each other that the front frame portion and the chassis cause opposite compressive forces to be applied on the front surface and the back surface of the display assembly, respectively.
On the other hand, a mobile device may comprise a mobile device assembly as any of those examples discussed above.
In an embodiment of a mobile device as either of those two examples above, the circumferential frame forms a part of an outer casing of the mobile device.
In yet another aspect, a method is suitable for manufacturing a mobile device assembly comprising: a display module comprising a display assembly, the display assembly having a front surface and a back surface; a chassis supporting the display module from the back surface of the display assembly; and a circumferential frame having a front frame portion defining a front opening smaller than a display module width. The method comprises: placing the display module on the front frame portion of the circumferential frame with the front surface of the display assembly facing the front frame portion; placing the chassis on the back surface of the display module, thereby pressing the display module between the front frame portion and the chassis; and attaching, by means of an adhesive, the chassis to the circumferential frame so that the display module remains pressed between the chassis and the front frame portion of the circumferential frame.
In an embodiment, said attaching the chassis to the circumferential frame comprises applying a curable adhesive, in flowable state, between the chassis and the circumferential frame. Said curable adhesive may be then cured, e.g. by means of heat, to complete the attachment.
Although the subject matter has been described in language specific to structural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.
It will be understood that the benefits and advantages described above may relate to one embodiment or may relate to several embodiments. The embodiments are not limited to those that solve any or all of the stated problems or those that have any or all of the stated benefits and advantages. It will further be understood that reference to ‘an’ item refers to one or more of those items.
The term ‘comprising’ is used herein to mean including the method blocks or elements identified, but that such blocks or elements do not comprise an exclusive list and a method or apparatus may contain additional blocks or elements.
It will be understood that the above description is given by way of example only and that various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art. The above specification, examples and data provide a complete description of the structure and use of exemplary embodiments. Although various embodiments have been described above with a certain degree of particularity, or with reference to one or more individual embodiments, those skilled in the art could make numerous alterations to the disclosed embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of this specification. In particular, the individual features, elements, or parts described in the context of one example, may be connected in any combination to any other example also.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6064453 | Inubushi | May 2000 | A |
| 6256015 | Adler | Jul 2001 | B1 |
| 8159629 | Yamashita et al. | Apr 2012 | B2 |
| 8421743 | Jung | Apr 2013 | B2 |
| 8749492 | Kotera | Jun 2014 | B2 |
| 20050137549 | Lindsay | Jun 2005 | A1 |
| 20070065091 | Hinata | Mar 2007 | A1 |
| 20090049773 | Zadesky | Feb 2009 | A1 |
| 20090251775 | Jung | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20110186345 | Pakula | Aug 2011 | A1 |
| 20110255036 | Aaltonen | Oct 2011 | A1 |
| 20120281380 | Werner | Nov 2012 | A1 |
| 20130016486 | Allore et al. | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130169575 | Masuda et al. | Jul 2013 | A1 |
| 20140053392 | Rothkopf | Feb 2014 | A1 |
| 20140063705 | Song | Mar 2014 | A1 |
| 20140168090 | Aaltonen | Jun 2014 | A1 |
| 20140241564 | Kang | Aug 2014 | A1 |
| 20150068674 | Tsuchida | Mar 2015 | A1 |
| 20160109906 | Trutna | Apr 2016 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 202678556 | Jan 2013 | CN |
| 103530013 | Jan 2014 | CN |
| 2014024010 | Feb 2014 | WO |
| Entry |
|---|
| Severinkangas, Kari, “FTIR touch panel for a mobile device”, In Thesis for Degree of Master Degree Program in Information, Retrieved on: Aug. 21, 2014, 46 pages. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20160150656 A1 | May 2016 | US |
