Patent Application
20150120551
In accordance with 37 C.F.R. 1.84(h)(2),
In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof. In the drawings, similar symbols typically identify similar components, unless context dictates otherwise. The illustrative embodiments described in the detailed description, drawings, and claims are not meant to be limiting. Other embodiments may be utilized, and other changes may be made, without departing from the spirit or scope of the subject matter presented here.
In a commercial realm, two or more parties may engage in a transaction in which goods or services are exchanged for consideration, such as other goods or services, an accepted monetary unit (e.g., dollars, BitCoins, yuan/renminbi, or a combination thereof, etc.), a credit obligation (e.g., a promise to pay in the future a good, a service, a monetary unit, or a combination thereof, etc.), some combination thereof, or so forth. For example, a person may exchange $5.45 for a caffeinated beverage. In a financial arena, a first party's credit obligation to a second party may be guaranteed by a third party. For example, a parent may agree to make payments on a car loan if a child fails to do so. A guarantee for a credit obligation at least apparently attributable to a first party may be offered to reassure a second party that it is sufficiently likely to be paid so that a credit-extending transaction between the first party and the second party may be consummated. In an event that a first party fails to meet a credit obligation to a second party (e.g., due to fraud by a fourth party, due to insolvency or recalcitrance of the first party, due to a misunderstanding by any party, or a combination thereof, etc.), the second party may be able to rely on the guaranteeing third party to meet the credit obligation established by the first party.
For certain example embodiments, a guarantor may provide a guaranty on behalf of a first entity, such as a purchaser, to a second entity, such as a store owner. For certain example implementations, provision of a guaranty may be at least partially dependent on data obtained by a guarantor independent of the second entity. For example, one or more characteristics of a proposed transaction between a first entity and a second entity may be sent to a potential guarantor. A potential guarantor may already possess or may obtain one or more indicia associated with a first entity that corroborate, support, lend credence to, abide by a behavioral fingerprint that comports with, or a combination thereof, etc. a likelihood that the first entity is or would be desirous of engaging in a proposed transaction including the first entity and a second entity or of procuring a product appurtenant to a proposed transaction. For certain example implementations, a potential guarantor may obtain one or more indicia from a data stream associated with a first entity, such as a data stream produced by or accessible via a mobile device of the first entity. For example, a potential guarantor may have access to a search history, a current location, a social network posting, or a combination thereof, etc. corresponding to a first entity. If a likelihood that a first entity is or would be desirous of engaging in an identified proposed transaction is determined to be sufficiently high (e.g., meets a determined threshold, matches a certain number of characteristics, comports with a behavioral fingerprint, or a combination thereof, etc.), then a potential guarantor may signal to a second entity a willingness to provide a guaranty for the proposed transaction on behalf of the first entity with the second entity as a beneficiary. However, claimed subject matter is not limited to any particular described embodiments, implementations, examples, or so forth.
For certain example embodiments, a guarantor may provide a guaranty on behalf of a first entity, such as a dining guest, to benefit a second entity, such as a restaurant or credit card company. For certain example implementations, a server device of a potential guarantor may receive a message from a server device of a credit card company. A message from a server device of a credit card company may identify at least one characteristic of a proposed credit transaction between a first entity and a second entity. For example, a credit card company may identify an identity of a first entity and a location of a second entity. In response to a message from a server device of a credit card company, a potential guarantor, which is able to secure at least one indication that a mobile device of an identified first entity is present at a location of a second entity, may proffer a guaranty to the credit card company. For certain example implementations, a proffered guaranty may be contingent at least partially on at least one identified transaction characteristic being falsified. For example, a guarantor may become responsible for paying at least a portion of a valuation of a transaction after data has been presented evidencing a falsity of a contingent transaction characteristic. For instance, a guarantor may be responsible for paying a total cost for a meal at a restaurant if an identified first entity or a credit card company presents evidence that the identified first entity was in a different city than a city of the restaurant at the time a meal of a guaranteed transaction was served. For such a contingent example, a guarantor may not be responsible to a second entity or to a credit card company if an identified first entity was present at a restaurant of the second entity at a time of a guaranteed transaction but subsequently declines to pay for a meal. However, claimed subject matter is not limited to any particular described embodiments, implementations, examples, or so forth.
For certain example embodiments, a merchant 1012 (e.g., of
Multiple and various independent or interrelated example embodiments are described herein below with reference to one or more of any of
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For certain example implementations, a transaction characteristic 1026 may comprise or include or be associated with at least one party identifier 1020 (e.g., a name, a code, a number, a picture, a username, an email address, a credit card number, a store number, a company title, an account identifier, or a combination thereof, etc.), at least one product identification 1022 (e.g., a name, a code, a number, an image, a stock keeping unit (SKU), a description, a catalog number, a make or model, or a combination thereof, etc.), at least one valuation 1024 (e.g., a monetary value, a trade value, a number of units, a bartering equivalence, or a combination thereof, etc.), at least one other transaction characteristic 1026O (e.g., a product category, a number of people served, special requests, delivery terms, contingencies, a guaranty indication (e.g., a code, a signal, a positive bit in a field of a message, or a combination thereof, etc. to indicate that a product transaction may be consummated in relation to at least one guaranty, such as an indication that pursing a guaranty is acceptable or is requested, an indication of a preferred or likely guarantor, an indication of an appropriate guaranty transaction marketplace, one or more requested terms for a guaranty, or a combination thereof, etc.), a transaction identification, a characteristic not shown, or a combination thereof, etc.), at least one transaction location 1028 (e.g., a physical location, a virtual location, an address, a city, a store name, a URL, at least one satellite positioning system (SPS) coordinate, a neighborhood, a website name, or a combination thereof, etc.), at least one transaction type 1030 (e.g., buying, leasing, borrowing, acquiring a partial interest in, bartering, acquiring access to at least a share of, in-person, identification presented, via the internet, or a combination thereof, etc.), some combination thereof, or so forth. By way of example but not limitation, a party identifier 1020 may comprise or include at least one customer identifier 1020C, at least one vendor identifier 1020V, some combination thereof or so forth. By way of example but not limitation, a transaction location 1028 may comprise or include at least one customer location 1028C, at least one vendor location 1028V, at least one product location 1028P, some combination thereof, or so forth.
With reference to
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For certain example embodiments, a guaranty transaction marketplace 1040 may enable at least one negotiation 1048 (e.g., presentation of an offer, presentation of a counter-offer, discussion of one or more terms, an acceptance, a refusal, suggested term alterations, bidding, an auction, a reverse auction, or a combination thereof, etc.) to be conducted, accomplished, effectuated, or a combination thereof, etc. via at least one API 1046. At least a portion of an API 1046 may be realized, constituted, implemented, or a combination thereof, etc. at least partially at, by, or using a server device 1036 of a financier 1034, a server device 1056 of a market maker 1058, a server device 1060 of a guarantor 1062, a server device 1106 of a combination financier and guarantor (e.g., of
With reference to
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In another illustrated example, a guarantor 1062 (e.g., of
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For certain example embodiments, a guaranty transaction 1068, a proffered transaction characteristic 1052, a proffered guaranty transaction 1050, or a combination thereof, etc. may correspond to or at least reference at least one guarantee type 1074, which may define, categorize, describe, indicate, or a combination thereof, etc. a type of guaranty 1054 ascribed to at least guaranty transaction 1068. Examples of a guarantee type 1074 may comprise or include, but are not limited to, a non-contingent guarantee type 1074N, a contingent guarantee type 1074C, some combination thereof, or so forth. For certain example implementations, a non-contingent guarantee 1074N may obligate a guarantor 1062 to ensure that a merchant 1012 or a financier 1034 is paid or made whole regardless of a reason for non-payment by a customer 1002 (e.g., of
For certain example embodiments, one or more terms 1070, such as a contingent 1074C or a non-contingent 1074N guarantee type 1074, may be negotiated as part of at least one negotiation 1048 between or among at least one financier 1034 and one or more potential guarantors 1062. One or more additional or alternative terms 1070 may be subject to negotiation 1048. Examples for at least one term 1070 may comprise or include, but are not limited to, a fee 1072 (e.g., size, delivery mode, delivery timing, type, or a combination thereof, etc.), amount of reimbursement or payment (e.g., percentage of valuation 1024 (e.g., of FIG. 1B)), timing of fee or reimbursement payment (e.g., immediately, within 30 days, upon customer repudiation, after investigation of a disagreement, or a combination thereof, etc.), what or how much data may be exchanged (e.g., transaction characteristic missing, confirmation by guarantor of transaction characteristic asserted by financier—which may involve less disclosure by a guarantor, missing transaction characteristic supplied by guarantor—which may involve a greater disclosure by a guarantor, or a combination thereof, etc.), how a disagreement—such as a dispute or a repudiation—is handled (e.g., automated, manually, order of events, who handles, mediator or arbitrator as decider, or a combination thereof, etc.), who handles a disagreement (e.g., financier, merchant, guarantor, background check provider, or a combination thereof, etc.), whether it is a separate guaranty or part of a bundle of guaranties, granularity or specificity (e.g., SPS coordinates versus zip code with respect to location, Italian food versus two-frequently-patronized Italian restaurants with respect to dining preference, or a combination thereof, etc.), some combination thereof, or so forth.
For certain example implementations, a negotiation 1048 may include, entail, facilitate, or a combination thereof, etc. the communicating, making, providing, accepting, establishing, presenting, or a combination thereof, etc. of at least one offer 1076O, at least one counter-offer 1076CO, at least one offer 1076 (not explicitly shown, but which may include at least one offer 1076O or at least one counter-offer 1076CO), at least one acceptance 1078, some combination thereof, or so forth. By way of example only, an acceptance 1078 of an offer 1076O or a counter-offer 1076CO may result in or establish a guaranty transaction 1068. For certain example implementations, a negotiation 1048 may include or utilize at least one auction 1080 (e.g., including a traditional auction or a reverse auction) if multiple financiers 1034 or multiple potential guarantors 1062 are attempting to establish a guaranty transaction 1068. An auction 1080 may include one or more bids 1082 (e.g., from one or more potential guarantors 1062, from one or more financiers 1034 intending to attain some level of assurance with respect to at least one product transaction, or a combination thereof, etc.) with differing terms 1070, such as a reduced fee 1072 or a guaranty 1054 having one or more terms that are more favorable to a financier 1034 (e.g., more data disclosure by a guarantor or a lower probative bar to paying on a contingent guaranty).
For certain example implementations, an API 1046b may expose any one or more of a number of facets or inputs or outputs or calls for a guaranty transaction marketplace 1040. Examples of exposed interfaces may comprise or include, but are not limited to, confirmation, information, payment, result, fee, some combination thereof, or so forth. By way of example only, a confirmation call may relate to or pertain to a situation in which a financier 1034 (e.g., of
With reference to
For certain example embodiments, a guarantor 1062 may be, as part of an obligation arising from at least one guaranty 1054 (e.g., of
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For certain example implementations, at least one data stream 1090 may include data from multiple different data stream environments 1092 (not explicitly shown separately). Example data stream environments 1092 may comprise or include, but are not limited to, at least one mobile device environment 1092M, at least one internet environment 1092I, at least one wireless network environment 1092W, some combination thereof, or so forth. For certain example implementations, at least one data stream 1090 may include mobile device data 1094, cloud data 1096, mobile service data 1098, some combination thereof, or so forth. By way of example but not limitation, cloud data 1096 may include social network data 1096SN. For certain example implementations, mobile device data 1094 may be obtained via at least one mobile device environment 1092M; cloud data 1096 may be obtained via at least one internet environment 1092I; and mobile service data 1098 may be obtained via at least one wireless network environment 1092W. By way of example but not limitation, mobile device data 1094 may comprise or include data that is detected at a mobile device from a sensor (e.g., an inertial measurement unit (IMU), a satellite positioning system (SPS) unit, a radio, a camera, a magnetometer, or a combination thereof, etc.) or a user input feature (e.g., a touchscreen, a keyboard, a microphone, a camera, or a combination thereof, etc.), such as SPS coordinates, radio signals, keyboard input, user motions, some combination thereof, or so forth. By way of example but not limitation, cloud data 1096 may comprise or include data that is sent over or stored at a cloud-based server or service, such as social network data, search data, remotely-accessed media, app data, some combination thereof, or so forth. By way of example but not limitation, social network data 1096SN may comprise or include data sent to or received from at least one social network (e.g., Facebook, Google+, LinkedIn, MySpace, Pinterest, Classmates[dot]com, Foursquare, Orkut, Twitter, Flickr, Instagram, or a combination thereof, etc.), such as a public or private message, a posting, text, a link, an image, a tweet, some combination thereof, or so forth. By way of example but not limitation, mobile service data 1098 may comprise or include data that may be obtained by a wireless service provider from network infrastructure information or by providing a conduit to the internet, such as a location from trilateration using multiple cell towers, dialed or texted numbers, plain text wireless communications, detected internet communications, some combination thereof, or so forth.
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For certain example embodiments, at least one network element 1104 may directly or indirectly communicate with at least one mobile device 1004 via at least one wireless link 1110, with or without one or more wireline or wired links (not explicitly shown) over at least one network, such as a wired portion or implementation of a network 1042 (e.g., of
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For certain example embodiments, a mobile device 1004 may make one or more observations 1116 under control of at least one operating system 1112 or at least one application 1114. Observations 1116 may be made substantially continuously (e.g., at a rate that an input component is capable of operating), intermittently, at regular intervals, irregularly, randomly, in response to a stimulus, on-demand (e.g., in response to an inquiry received, such as from a potential guarantor 1062), when an app is accessed, in accordance with a geofence, in accordance with a schedule, some combination thereof, or so forth. For certain example implementations, an observation 1116 may comprise or include observations of user input 1116U, observations of sensor detection 1116S, some combination thereof, or so forth. By way of example but not limitation, a user input observation 1116U may comprise or include data acquired (e.g., detected) as a result of keyboard (e.g., physical or virtual) input, other touch input, microphone input, gesture or eye movement input, shaking or twisting input, some combination thereof, or so forth. Data of a user input observation 1116U may comprise or include, for example, spoken or typed words, websites visited, social network members interacted with, social network posts made or presented (e.g., viewed, played, read, or a combination thereof, etc.), people contacted, search terms, some combination thereof, or so forth. By way of example but not limitation, a sensor detection observation 1116S may comprise or include data acquired as a result of a satellite positioning system (SPS) unit, a radio or transceiver, a camera, a microphone, a touchscreen, an inertial measurement unit (IMU)—such as an accelerometer, a gyroscope, a compass, or a combination thereof, etc.—, a thermometer, some combination thereof, or so forth. Data of a sensor detection observation 1116S may comprise or include, for example, an SPS coordinate, a Wi-Fi service set identifier (SSID), a gravitational direction, an acceleration magnitude or direction, a velocity, a sound file, a photographic image, some combination thereof, or so forth.
For certain example implementations, one or more observations 1116 that are acquired by a mobile device 1004 may be provided (e.g., forwarded, propagated, or a combination thereof, etc.) to at least one data stream 1090 (e.g., of
With reference to
For certain example implementations, a mobile device 1004, such as an operating system 1112 or an application 1114 thereof, may obtain requested data in response to an inquiry 1120 using, for example, at least one user input observation 1116U, at least one sensor detection observation 1116S, some combination thereof, or so forth. By way of example but not limitation, an answer to an inquiry 1120 may be returned from a mobile device 1004 to a server device 1060 as at least one inquiry response 1122. For certain example implementations, an inquiry 1120 or an inquiry response 1122 may additionally or alternatively be accomplished using one or more protocols, mechanisms, communication avenues, or a combination thereof, etc. that are available as part of a data stream 1090 (e.g., of
For certain example implementations, as indicated at a blurb 2036, a guarantor 1062 (e.g., of
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For certain example implementations, at least one background check provider server device 1124 may communicate with one or more of a guarantor server device 1060 (e.g., of
With reference to
For certain example embodiments, a device 1500 may include or comprise at least one electronic device. A device 1500 may include, for example, a computing platform or any electronic device having at least one processor or memory. A processor 1502 may include, by way of example but not limitation, any one or more of a general-purpose processor, a specific-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), a processing unit, some combination thereof, or so forth. A processing unit may be implemented, for example, with one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), DSPs, digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), processors generally, one or more processing cores, discrete/fixed logic circuitry, controllers, micro-controllers, microprocessors, some combination thereof, or so forth. A medium 1504 may bear, store, contain, include, provide access to, or a combination thereof, etc. one or more instructions 1510, which may be executable by a processor 1502. Instructions 1510 may include or comprise or facilitate implementation of, by way of example but not limitation, a program, a module, an application or app (e.g., that is native, that runs in a browser, that runs within a virtual machine, or a combination thereof, etc.), an operating system, or a combination thereof, etc. or portion thereof; operational data structures; source code, object code, just-in-time (JIT) compiled code, or a combination thereof, etc.; processor-executable instructions; other code; some combination thereof; or so forth. A medium 1504 may include, by way of example but not limitation, processor-accessible or non-transitory media (e.g., memory, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), flash memory, hard drives, disk-based media, disc-based media, magnetic storage, optical storage, volatile memory, nonvolatile memory, or a combination thereof, etc.) that is capable of bearing instructions or data.
For certain example embodiments, execution of instructions 1510 by one or more processors 1502 may transform at least a portion of at least one device 1500 into a special-purpose computing device, apparatus, platform, machine, some combination thereof, or so forth. Instructions 1510 may include, for example, instructions that are capable of realizing at least a portion of one or more flow diagrams, methods, processes, procedures, operations, functionality, technology, mechanisms, or a combination thereof, etc. that are described herein or illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
For certain example embodiments, circuitry 1508 may include hardware, software, firmware, discrete/fixed logic circuitry, or a combination thereof, etc. that is capable of performing or facilitating performance of flow diagrams, methods, processes, procedures, operations, functionality, technology, mechanisms, or a combination thereof, etc. that are described herein or illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein circuitry 1508 includes at least one physical or hardware component or aspect. By way of example only, circuitry 1508 may be formed if one or more instructions 1510 configure or reconfigure at least one processor 1502 to enable at least one processor 1502 to perform one or more operations during execution of one or more instructions 1510.
For certain example embodiments, one or more communication interfaces 1506 may provide one or more interfaces between device 1500 and another device or a person/operator/entity directly or indirectly. With respect to a person/operator, a communication interface 1506 may include, by way of example but not limitation, a screen, a speaker, a keyboard or keys, a microphone, a camera, or other person-device input/output apparatuses. A wireless communication interface or a wired communication interface may also or alternatively include, by way of example but not limitation, a transceiver (e.g., a transmitter or a receiver), a radio, an antenna, a wired interface connector or other similar apparatus (e.g., a network connector, a universal serial bus (USB) connector, a proprietary connector, a Thunderbolt® or Light Peak® connector, or a combination thereof, etc.), a physical or logical network adapter or port, a frequency converter, a baseband processor, a photoreceptor, an infrared port, an internet or telecommunications backbone connector, a fiber optic connector, a storage area network (SAN) connector, a local area network (LAN) connector, or a combination thereof, etc. to communicate wireless signals or wired signals via one or more wireless communication links or wired communication links, respectively, such as over at least one communication channel. Communications with at least one communication interface 1506 may enable transmitting, receiving, or initiating of transmissions, just to name a few examples.
For certain example embodiments, at least one power source (not explicitly shown) may provide power to one or more components of a device 1500. A power source may include, by way of example but not limitation, at least one battery, at least one power connector for a wall socket, at least one solar power source, at least one solar-powered charger, a mechanical power source or charger, a fuel source or cell, a power connector for accessing an electrical grid, some combination thereof, or so forth. For certain example embodiments, at least one sensor (not explicitly shown) may sense, produce, or otherwise provide at least one sensor value. A sensor may include, by way of example only, a camera, a microphone, an accelerometer, a thermometer, a satellite positioning system (SPS) sensor, a barometer, a humidity sensor, a compass, an altimeter, a gyroscope, a magnetometer, a pressure sensor, an oscillation detector, a light sensor, an inertial measurement unit (IMU), a tactile sensor, a touch sensor, a flexibility sensor, a microelectromechanical system (MEMS), some combination thereof, or so forth. Values provided by at least one sensor may include, by way of example but not limitation, an image/video, a sound recording, an acceleration value, a temperature, one or more SPS coordinates, a barometric pressure, a humidity level, a compass direction, an altitude, a gyroscopic value, a magnetic reading, a pressure value, an oscillation value, an ambient light reading, inertial readings, touch detections, finger placements, flex detections, some combination thereof, or so forth.
With respect to certain example embodiments, an example applicable scenario is described with reference to multiple example annotations 2502 to 2538, which annotations are depicted by curly brackets or braces (e.g., “{ }”) in
For an example annotation 2506 (e.g., of
For an example annotation 2510 (e.g., of
For an example annotation 2514 (e.g., of
For an example annotation 2520 (e.g., of
For an example annotation 2522 (e.g., of
For an example annotation 2524 (e.g., of
For an example annotation 2526 (e.g., of
For an example annotation 2530 (e.g., of
For an example annotation 2534 (e.g., of
For an example annotation 2538 (e.g., of
For certain example embodiments, a transaction characteristic obtainment module 202 or a message communication module 204 may be implemented separately or at least partially jointly or in combination with or by at least one device 200. For certain example implementations, a transaction characteristic obtainment module 202 may be configured to obtain (e.g., via at least one obtainment 206) one or more transaction characteristics 1026 of at least one product transaction 1018 that relates to at least one customer 1002. For certain example implementations, a message communication module 204 may be configured to communicate (e.g., via at least one communication 208) one or more messages 1044 to support a provisioning 210 of at least one guaranty 1054 corresponding to at least one product transaction 1018. In addition to or in alternative to description herein with specific reference to
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Following are a series of flowcharts depicting implementations. For ease of understanding, the flowcharts are organized such that the initial flowcharts present implementations via an example implementation and thereafter the following flowcharts present alternate implementations and/or expansions of the initial flowchart(s) as either sub-component operations or additional component operations building on one or more earlier-presented flowcharts. Those having skill in the art will appreciate that the style of presentation utilized herein (e.g., beginning with a presentation of a flowchart(s) presenting an example implementation and thereafter providing additions to and/or further details in subsequent flowcharts) generally allows for a rapid and easy understanding of the various process implementations. In addition, those skilled in the art will further appreciate that the style of presentation used herein also lends itself well to modular and/or object-oriented program design paradigms.
For certain example embodiments, a method (e.g., that may at least partially include, involve, address, react to, enable, pertain to, or a combination thereof, etc. or other otherwise relate to mobile device-facilitated guaranty provisioning, such as by at least partially enabling or relying on or interacting with a guaranty transaction marketplace or a participant thereof or by making or accepting a call to a guaranty-related application programming interface (API)), which method may be at least partially implemented using hardware (e.g., circuitry, at least one processor, processor-accessible memory, at least one module, or a combination thereof, etc.) of a device such as a device 200 (e.g., of
For certain example embodiments, an operation 404 may be directed at least partially to communicating one or more messages to support a provisioning of at least one guaranty corresponding to the at least one product transaction. For certain example implementations, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004 (e.g., of
For example, an operation 5002 may include an operation 5004 of obtaining one or more transaction characteristics using at least one smart phone. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as a smart phone) may obtain (e.g., ascertain via radio frequency (RF) telemetry) one or more transaction characteristics 1026 (e.g., a vendor location) using at least one smart phone 1004SP (e.g., Apple iPhone, Samsung Galaxy S, HTC One, a Nexus phone, an Android-based Motorola phone, a Windows Phone mobile station, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5002 may include an operation 5006 of obtaining one or more transaction characteristics using at least one wearable tech item. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as a smart watch) may obtain (e.g., retrieve from memory, such as a stored web browsing history) one or more transaction characteristics 1026 (e.g., product identification, such as product name or description or stock keeping unit (SKU)) using at least one wearable tech item 1004WTI (e.g., smart watch, intelligent glasses, electronic bracelet, computerized clothing article, smart bag—such as a backpack or purse, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5006 may include an operation 5008 of obtaining one or more transaction characteristics using at least electronic glasses. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as a pair of intelligent glasses) may obtain (e.g., scan in via at least one imaging sensor) one or more transaction characteristics 1026 (e.g., product identification—such as a recognizable picture thereof, vendor identification—such as a location or a recognizable picture of an interior thereof, or a combination thereof, etc.) using at least electronic glasses 1004WTI-EG (e.g., Google Glass, Apple iGlasses, Atheer Glasses, Meta Glasses—such as metaPro, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 402 may include an operation 5010 of obtaining one or more transaction characteristics using at least one sensor. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as a smart phone) may obtain (e.g., retrieve from memory, route from a sensor component, process sensor data, or a combination thereof, etc.) one or more transaction characteristics 1026 (e.g., a product identification, a product location, a vendor identifier, or a combination thereof, etc.) using (e.g., with, under operation of, via a hardware feature of, utilizing a function of, as a result of data acquired by, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one sensor 3002 (e.g., a hardware component that is capable of observing—such as detecting or perceiving—one or more aspects of a surrounding environment, a detector of visual spectrum electromagnetic (EM) waves, a radio that detects radio frequency (RF) waves, a screen that perceives touch, a microphone, a camera, an accelerometer, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5010 may include an operation 5012 of obtaining one or more transaction characteristics using at least one camera. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as a tablet computer) may obtain (e.g., capture via at least one lens and associated imaging chip) one or more transaction characteristics 1026 (e.g., a customer identification) using at least one camera 3002C (e.g., a 10-megapixel camera, an image processor, a lens, a CMOS image sensor, a CCD image sensor, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5010 may include an operation 5014 of obtaining one or more transaction characteristics using at least one satellite positioning system (SPS) unit. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as a smart phone) may obtain (e.g., derive or calculate) one or more transaction characteristics 1026 (e.g., a customer location—such as one or more satellite positioning system coordinates) using at least one satellite positioning system (SPS) unit 3002SPS (e.g., a chip, circuitry, a module, a radio, or a combination thereof, etc. providing location-related coordinates, such as from at least one of Global Positioning System (GPS)—such as GPS I or GPS II or GPS III, Global (Orbiting) Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS), Galileo, COMPASS or Compass Navigation Satellite System (CNSS) or BeiDou-2, Beidou or BeiDou, Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), Indian Regional Navigational Satellite System (IRNSS), Quasi-Zenith Satellite System (QZSS), or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5014 may include an operation 5016 of obtaining one or more transaction characteristics using at least one global positioning system (GPS) chip. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as intelligent glasses) may obtain (e.g., accept over a local bus) one or more transaction characteristics 1026 (e.g., a latitudinal or longitudinal value inferred to correspond to a payment tool 1008 (e.g., of
For example, an operation 5010 may include an operation 5018 of obtaining one or more transaction characteristics using at least one radio. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as a smart watch) may obtain (e.g., deduce, be notified of, compute, or a combination thereof, etc.) one or more transaction characteristics 1026 (e.g., vendor location) using at least one radio 3002R (e.g., a transceiver, a transmitter, a receiver, an SPS radio, a Wi-Fi radio, a long term evolution (LTE) radio, a near field communication (NFC) radio, a Bluetooth radio—including a low energy usage variant thereof, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5020 may include an operation 5022 of obtaining for at least a lease of at least one good. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as a tablet computer) may obtain (e.g., retrieve from memory) for at least a lease of (e.g., temporary access to, short-term control over, non-permanent possession of, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one good 1016G (e.g., a car rental, a video rental, renting a carpet cleaner, a hotel stay, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 402 may include an operation 5024 of obtaining one or more transaction characteristics of at least one product transaction for at least one service. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as a key chain fob) may obtain (e.g., receive via a Wi-Fi radio) one or more transaction characteristics 1026 (e.g., a vendor identity) of at least one product transaction 1018 (e.g., a contract to secure one or more services) for at least one service 1016S (e.g., a real-world service, a virtual-world service, actions that affect physical objects, actions that affect electronic objects, a haircut, a car wash, base jumping lessons, legal counseling, medical care, A/C work, information technology (IT) services, computer maintenance, licensed software access, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5024 may include an operation 5026 of obtaining for at least a purchase of at least one service. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as an Android smart phone) may obtain (e.g., acquire via an on-board GPS feature) for at least a purchase (e.g., acquisition from payment, to receive full benefit of, to obtain possession permanently, or a combination thereof, etc.) of at least one service 1016S (e.g., a massage, house painting, a guided tour, hotel hospitality, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 402 may include an operation 5028 of obtaining one or more transaction characteristics of at least one product transaction that is to benefit at least one customer. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as a laptop) may obtain (e.g., note from a URL to which a browser is currently pointed) one or more transaction characteristics 1026 (e.g., vendor identification) of at least one product transaction 1018 (e.g., an online merchandise order) that is to benefit (e.g., that will be delivered to, that will be utilized by, that will be owned by, that is to be enjoyed by, that will have authority to redirect benefit of beyond, that will be applied to, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one customer 1002 (e.g., a company or an employee thereof that is ordering or attempting to order a product).
For example, an operation 402 may include an operation 5030 of obtaining one or more transaction characteristics of at least one product transaction for a product that is to be procured by at least one customer. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as a smart phone) may obtain (e.g., ascertain from a location service of an operating system) one or more transaction characteristics 1026 (e.g., an inferred customer location) of at least one product transaction 1018 (e.g., a transfer of a good or a delivery of a service) for a product 1016 (e.g., a good, a service, a car wash, a blouse, a discounted scuba diving lesson, a camera, a leather purse, or a combination thereof, etc.) that is to be procured by (e.g., acquired by, delivered to, applied to, bought by, leased by, taken ownership of by, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one customer 1002 (e.g., a househusband).
For example, an operation 402 may include an operation 5032 of obtaining one or more transaction characteristics of at least one product transaction that relates to at least one user of a mobile device. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as a smart phone running Google Wallet) may obtain (e.g., receive via a near field communication (NFC) exchange) one or more transaction characteristics 1026 (e.g., a transaction valuation) of at least one product transaction 1018 (e.g., an agreement to sell a product for money) that relates to (e.g., that involves) at least one user 1002 of (e.g., a person operating, an agent executing on, a robotic entity locally or remotely controlling, or a combination thereof, etc.) a mobile device 1004 (e.g., a smart phone).
For example, an operation 5032 may include an operation 5034 of obtaining one or more transaction characteristics of at least one product transaction that relates to at least one person associated with a mobile device. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as an iWatch implementing Apple's Passbook or iBeacon) may obtain (e.g., read in) one or more transaction characteristics 1026 (e.g., a fingerprint serving as a customer identifier) of at least one product transaction 1018 (e.g., purchase of an iPad Mini) that relates to (e.g., that is pertinent to a contract naming) at least one person 1002P (e.g., a human being, a man, a woman, a child, or a combination thereof, etc.) associated with (e.g., that corresponds to, that is linked to, that relates to, that pertains to, that is matched with, that has an authenticable account on or tied to, or a combination thereof, etc.) a mobile device 1004 (e.g., a smart watch such as an iWatch).
For example, an operation 5040 may include an operation 5042 of communicating one or more messages using at least one short-range protocol. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as a smart watch like an Android-based electronic device geared for the wrist) may communicate (e.g., transmit) one or more messages 1044 (e.g., signals) using (e.g., employing, relying at least partially on, comporting with, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one short-range protocol 3004 (e.g., a non-long-range wireless communication protocol, Bluetooth, near-field communication (NFC), Bluetooth low-energy, iBeacon, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 404 may include an operation 5044 of communicating one or more packets via at least one network. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as a tablet computer) may communicate (e.g., effectuate onto at least one medium of propagation) one or more packets 3006 (e.g., encapsulated data, frame of information, internet protocol (IP) packet, grouping of data with an indicated destination or a joint acknowledgment capability, or a combination thereof, etc.) via at least one network 1042 (e.g., a wireless network, a wired network, a cellular network, a Wi-Fi network, an infrastructure network, an ad hoc network, a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based network, an internet, WiMAX, a cable network, a fiber optic network, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5044 may include an operation 5046 of communicating one or more packets via at least one cellular wireless network. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as an Apple iPhone) may communicate (e.g., receive) one or more packets 3006 (e.g., encapsulated data having a designated destination, one or more or at least a portion of a cell or a frame, information transmitted as part of LTE evolved packet core (EPC), or a combination thereof, etc.) via at least one cellular wireless network 1042CWN (e.g., a wireless network served by multiple cells or segments thereof, a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network, a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network, a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) network, a 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) network, a wireless network that enables handoff between or among one or more cellular antennas or antenna towers, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 404 may include an operation 5048 of communicating one or more messages to support a provisioning of at least one non-contingent guaranty. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as a Motorola Moto smart phone) may communicate (e.g., send an acknowledgment regarding) one or more messages 1044 (e.g., information packaged for communication) to support (e.g., at least partially enable) a provisioning 210 (e.g., a providing) of at least one non-contingent 1074N (e.g., independent of external factors, not conditional at least on a specified attribute of a customer, automatic, guaranteed, risk-free, not impacted by a veracity of a purported product transaction characteristic, or a combination thereof, etc.) guaranty 1054 (e.g., a pledge to meet another's obligation).
For example, an operation 404 may include an operation 5050 of communicating one or more messages to support a provisioning of at least one contingent guaranty. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as a Samsung phablet) may communicate (e.g., emanate from at least one antenna) one or more messages 1044 (e.g., telemetry data) to support (e.g., provide data for) a provisioning 210 (e.g., extending) of at least one contingent 1074C (e.g., dependent on something, have a precondition set with respect to, at least partly conditioned on stipulated characteristic or value thereof, or a combination thereof, etc.) guaranty 1054 (e.g., an assurance that another's debt will be satisfied).
For example, an operation 5050 may include an operation 5052 of communicating with respect to at least one guaranty that is contingent at least partially on at least one transaction characteristic. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as a smart purse having electronic communication capability) may communicate (e.g., exchange packets wirelessly) with respect to (e.g., pertaining to, with reference to, so as to impact a potential provisioning of, in a context of, to further provisioning of, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one guaranty 1054 (e.g., a guarantee to pay if contingencies are demonstrated to exist or to have transpired) that is contingent 1074C at least partially on (e.g., having a precondition set with respect to) at least one transaction characteristic 1026 (e.g., a party identifier, such as a customer identifier or a vendor identifier).
For example, an operation 5052 may include an operation 5054 of communicating with respect to at least one guaranty that is contingent at least partially on at least one customer location. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as an Android-based Nexus smart phone) may communicate (e.g., send accumulated observations) with respect to (e.g., pertaining to) at least one guaranty 1054 (e.g., an immediate or contemporaneous payment discounted by a fee) that is contingent 1074C at least partially on (e.g., dependent at least partly on) at least one customer location 1028C (e.g., a physical location, an internet protocol (IP) address, a street or postal address, a location provided by a customer, a location determined by a merchant, a uniform resource locator (URL), a city or country, a location indicated by a device of a customer, a network address, a medium access control (MAC) address, a Wi-Fi service set identification/identifier (SSID), a latitude or longitude coordinate, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5052 may include an operation 5056 of communicating with respect to at least one guaranty that is associated with at least one payment that is contingent on production of evidence of falsification with respect to at least one transaction characteristic. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as an Amazon Kindle device) may communicate (e.g., transceive signals using a multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) antenna) with respect to at least one guaranty 1054 (e.g., contract to guarantee at least a portion of a product transaction, such as a valuation thereof) that is associated with (e.g., that corresponds to, that is linked to, that relates to, that pertains to, that is matched with, that is derived from or created for, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one payment 3008 (e.g., dollars, electronic funds transfer (EFT), accounting classification change to accounts payable, portion of valuation of transaction, cost to repossess stolen product, Bitcoins, cost to repair damaged product, or a combination thereof, etc.) that is contingent 1074C (e.g., dependent, set as a precondition, at least partly conditioned, or a combination thereof, etc.) on production (e.g., presentation, reporting, acquisition, submission, verification, or a combination thereof, etc.) of evidence 3010 (e.g., receipt of purchase of replacement device, police report of theft, eye witness reporting of location, facial recognition from security cameras at transaction location or at location distant from transaction location, location records from a wireless service provider, airline or hotel receipts, product literature, product transaction agreement, further analysis of a biometric signature, physical item or electronic data that tends to prove or disprove something, or a combination thereof, etc.) of falsification (e.g., discrepancy, difference, inconsistency, incorrectness, error, fraud, impersonation, or a combination thereof, etc.) with respect to (e.g., with regard to, about, pertaining to, defining, dealing with, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one transaction characteristic 1026 (e.g., a party identifier, a product identification, a valuation, a transaction location, a transaction type, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5056 may include an operation 5058 of communicating with respect to at least one guaranty that is associated with at least one payment obligation that is contingent on evidence that an actual location of a customer is different from a purported location of the customer. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as a Google watch running Google Now on an Android platform) may communicate (e.g., receive an announcement—location-based advertisement—noting availability of a product) with respect to at least one guaranty 1054 (e.g., a guarantee to pay if contingencies are demonstrated to exist or to have transpired) that is associated with at least one payment 3008 (e.g., electronic funds transfer (EFT)) obligation (e.g., legal contract, agreement, expectation backed by repercussion or authoritative enforceability, binding promise, legally-binding contract provision, or a combination thereof, etc.) that is contingent 1074C (e.g., at least partially dependent) on evidence 3010 (e.g., contra-indicative location data for an owner of a Google watch) that an actual location 1028C-A (e.g., true, accurate, correct at time of relevancy, at least one satellite positioning system (SPS) coordinate, store name or address, city, or a combination thereof, etc.) of a customer 1002 (e.g., a person, an end-user of a mobile device, a robotic entity, or a combination thereof, etc.) is different from (e.g., is not identical to, varies from, diverges by a certain distance with respect to, deviates by a given distance with respect to a timestamp of, or a combination thereof, etc.) a purported location 1028C-P (e.g., potentially false, possibly inaccurate, unverified if correct or incorrect at time of relevancy, alleged by product transaction information but unconfirmed, asserted by a vendor or financier, at least one satellite positioning system (SPS) coordinate, mall identification, neighborhood, or a combination thereof, etc.) of customer 1002 (e.g., a person, an end-user of a mobile device, a company, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5060 may include an operation 5062 of communicating with respect to at least one guaranty provided by at least one guarantor to at least one vendor. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as a Dell laptop) may communicate (e.g., establish a secure channel) with respect to at least one guaranty 1054 (e.g., a pledge to meet another's obligation) provided by at least one guarantor 1062 (e.g., an internetworking company such as Google) to at least one vendor 1012 (e.g., purveyor or good or services, retail store, rental agency, web site, restaurant, airline, hotel, service company, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5062 may include an operation 5064 of communicating with respect to at least one guaranty provided by at least one guarantor to at least one store. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as a Google smart watch) may communicate (e.g., send signals via a version of Bluetooth) with respect to at least one guaranty 1054 (e.g., a non-contingent assurance that another's debt will be satisfied) provided by at least one guarantor 1062 (e.g., a wireless service provider such as Verizon) to at least one store 1012S (e.g., a retail store, an internet store, a business selling goods, Target, Amazon, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5060 may include an operation 5066 of communicating with respect to at least one guaranty provided by at least one guarantor to at least one financier. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as a Samsung Galaxy Tab) may communicate (e.g., send observed data) with respect to at least one guaranty 1054 (e.g., a guarantee to pay if at least one contingency is demonstrated to exist or to have transpired) provided by at least one guarantor 1062 (e.g., a data possessor such as Google or Amazon) to at least one financier 1034 (e.g., bank, credit card company, money transfer service, funding source, indemnifying insurance company, PayPal, Visa, American Express, Chase, Lloyds of London, etc.).
For example, an operation 5066 may include an operation 5068 of communicating with respect to at least one guaranty provided by at least one guarantor to at least one credit card company. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as a device running a mobile version of Microsoft Windows) may communicate (e.g., receive requests for observed data) with respect to at least one guaranty 1054 (e.g., an immediate or contemporaneous payment discounted by a fee) provided by at least one guarantor 1062 (e.g., a social network such as Facebook) to at least one credit card company 1034CC (e.g., credit card brand, credit card issuer, Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Bank of America, Target, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 404 may include an operation 5070 of communicating one or more messages with at least one vendor. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as a smart phone) may communicate (e.g., exchange) one or more messages 1044 (e.g., encrypted payment information) with (e.g., to, from, directly or indirectly to or from, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one vendor 1012 (e.g., purveyor or good or services, retail store, rental agency, web site, restaurant, airline, hotel, service company, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5070 may include an operation 5072 of communicating one or more messages via at least one payment authorization apparatus. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as a Samsung Gear smart watch) may communicate (e.g., send or receive wirelessly) one or more messages 1044 (e.g., signals carrying encoded electronic wallet data) via at least one payment authorization apparatus 1014 (e.g., a point of sale (POS) register, a credit card processing machine, a computer programmed to process product transactions, a server processing an order, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 404 may include an operation 5074 of communicating one or more messages with at least one guarantor. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as a tablet computer) may communicate (e.g., send at least one inquiry response as) one or more messages 1044 (e.g., packets propagated via at least one cellular network) with (e.g., to, from, directly or indirectly to or from, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one guarantor 1062 (e.g., an entity provisioning a guaranty, a pre-positioned data possessor 1062PP pre-arranging or verifying a guaranty opportunity, a social network 1062SN offering a guaranty, a data possessor 1062DP extending a guaranty, a wireless service provider 1062WS agreeing to a guaranty request, a vendor 1012 functioning as a guarantor 1062 (each of
For example, an operation 5074 may include an operation 5076 of communicating one or more transaction marketplace messages with at least one guarantor. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as an Apple iPhone) may communicate (e.g., exchange via the internet) one or more transaction marketplace messages 1038/1064 (e.g., a transaction marketplace submission (TMS) 1038, a transaction marketplace response (TMR) 1064, a proffered transaction characteristic 1052 (e.g., of
For example, an operation 5076 may include an operation 5078 of communicating one or more transaction marketplace messages to request at least one guaranty from at least one guarantor. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as an Amazon Kindle Fire smart phone) may communicate (e.g. initiate transmission of) one or more transaction marketplace messages 1038/1064 (e.g., a proffered transaction characteristic 1052 (e.g., of FIG. 1)—such as access to a mobile device's location-awareness services—and a product transaction identification) to request (e.g., ask for, petition to be granted, notify of intending usage of a pre-paid or pre-arranged guaranty, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one guaranty 1054 (e.g., a certification that a monetary backstop is established) from at least one guarantor 1062 (e.g., a data possessor interacting with a mobile device or a merchant functioning as a would-be guarantor).
For example, an operation 5080 may include an operation 5082 of obtaining at least one guaranty indicator from at least one data structure of at least one mobile device. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as an intelligent bracelet) may obtain (e.g., retrieve from local or cloud-based memory) at least one guaranty indicator 1026O-GI (e.g., an indication of a potential guaranty identity) from at least one data structure 3012 (e.g., entry of an app's allocated local storage, data base, encrypted field of a personal finance file, memory location, or a combination thereof, etc.) of at least one mobile device 1004 (e.g., an intelligent electronic bracelet).
For example, an operation 5080 may include an operation 5084 of obtaining at least one indicator that submission to at least one guaranty transaction marketplace is acceptable. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as a Lenovo laptop-tablet hybrid) may obtain (e.g., parse a message that is contemporaneously-received via the internet from a data possessor) at least one indicator 3014 (e.g., a frequency, a voltage level, a code, a message type, a value in a field of a message, or a combination thereof, etc.) that submission (e.g., transmission of a transaction marketplace submission (TMS) 1038 (e.g., each of
For example, an operation 5080 may include an operation 5086 of obtaining at least one indicator that submission to at least one guaranty transaction marketplace is requested. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as a smart phone from Nokia or a successor thereof) may obtain (e.g., ascertain at least partially based on or responsive to user input) at least one indicator 3014 (e.g., detection of a physical or virtual key press) that submission (e.g., a request for a guaranty to ensure a transaction is approved) to at least one guaranty transaction marketplace 1040 (e.g., a server device of an internetworking company or data possessor that exposes at least one application programming interface (API) of a would-be guarantor) is requested (e.g., that a customer is asking for pursuit of a guaranty if feasible or if permitted by a merchant).
For example, an operation 5080 may include an operation 5088 of obtaining at least one indicator of at least one potential guarantor for at least one product transaction. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as an Apple iPad Mini) may obtain (e.g., retrieve from general electronic commerce instructions or a vendor-specific electronic wallet interaction procedure file) at least one indicator 3014 (e.g., an identity by name, number, code, URL, abbreviation, or a combination thereof, etc.) of at least one potential (e.g., possible, pre-arranged, likely amenable, one that has a relationship with a customer, one that has a relationship with a vendor, preferred, one that deals with product transactions having a particular associated transaction characteristic, or a combination thereof, etc.) guarantor 1062 (e.g., one who may grant a guaranty, such as a wireless service provider) for at least one product transaction 1018 (e.g., purchase of a pod-based coffee maker).
For example, an operation 5080 may include an operation 5090 of obtaining at least one indicator that at least one guaranty has been prearranged. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as a Samsung Tizen-based smart phone) may obtain (e.g., retrieve from local memory or a cloud location) at least one indicator 3014 (e.g., a file, a signal, an identity, a code, a label, procedure for acquiring, cost for attaining, or a combination thereof, etc.) that at least one guaranty 1054 (e.g., a guarantee that a vendor will be compensated for a product from a third party if not from a customer) has been prearranged (e.g., established previously, set up prior to commencement of a transaction, approved before travel occurs, ready to be accepted by a vendor or financier, certain to be available, already instituted between a customer and a guarantor for the benefit of a possibly-unidentified-at-time-of-creation vendor or financier, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 404 may include an operation 5092 of communicating at least a reference to at least one guaranty indicator. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as a smart phone) may communicate (e.g., transmit, issue, send packaged information or encapsulated data as, initiate transmission of, submit, establish a signal or communication socket for, receive, decipher an acknowledgment regarding, provide a signal indicative of, modulate a carrier signal for, facilitate a unidirectional or bidirectional transfer of, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least a reference 3016 to (e.g., a link to, identification of, a mechanism to retrieve, physical or virtual inclusion of, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one guaranty indicator 1026O-GI (e.g., a sign, evidence, a showing, a description, an informative data structure, a code, an alpha or numeric set of one or more characters, an identification, or a combination thereof, etc. relating to or providing information about at least one guaranty 1054).
For example, an operation 404 may include an operation 5094 of providing pre-notification of at least one of an activity or a purchase. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as a Windows-based tablet computer) may provide (e.g., send, establish, negotiate, arrange, receive, reach agreement with respect to, or a combination thereof, etc.) pre-notification 3018 of (e.g., information regarding, data capable of being corroborated with respect to, plans about, evidence pertaining to, or a combination thereof, etc. prior to commencement of, earlier than completion of, before a vendor or financier is aware of or asked to approve a transaction about) at least one of an activity 3020 (e.g., travel, hobby, destination, vendor to be patronized, excursion, flight, product category of interest, or a combination thereof, etc.) or a purchase 3022 (e.g., product being acquired, service being experienced, something being paid for, a car rental, a hotel stay, a meal, a spa day, a television, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 404 may include an operation 5096 of pre-arranging at least one potential guaranty with at least one would-be guarantor. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as a laptop) may pre-arrange (e.g., set up prior to commencement of a transaction, gain approval before travel occurs, establish previously, get ready to be accepted by a vendor or financier, make certain to be available, already have instituted between a customer and a guarantor for the benefit of a possibly-unidentified-at-time-of-creation vendor or financier, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one potential (e.g., possible, preferred, available if pursued within pre-arranged parameters—such as one or more previously-provided transaction characteristics (e.g., location, valuation, vendor identity, or a combination thereof, etc.), ready to be accepted, or some combination thereof, etc.) guaranty 1054 (e.g., a pledge to meet another's obligation, an assurance that another's debt will be satisfied, a promise to pay if another does not, an agreement to pay if certain constraints are met or if specified conditions are falsified, a guarantee to pay if contingencies are demonstrated to exist or to have transpired, an immediate or contemporaneous payment discounted by a fee, a certification that a monetary backstop is established, or a combination thereof, etc.) with at least one would-be (e.g., willing, offering, attempting, endeavoring, or a combination thereof, etc. to be a) guarantor 1062 (e.g., an entity provisioning a guaranty, a pre-positioned data possessor 1062PP pre-arranging a guaranty opportunity—including but not limited to an internetworking company willing to proffer a transaction characteristic as a guaranty offer, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5096 may include an operation 5098 of transmitting pre-notification data to at least one pre-positioned data possessor prior to commencement of at least one product transaction. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as a smart phone) may transmit (e.g., send wirelessly, initiate transmission, emanate from an antenna, place on a wired network link, or a combination thereof, etc.) pre-notification data 3024 (e.g., one or more predicted transaction characteristics 1026—such as product location, customer location, vendor identity, valuation, or a combination thereof, etc.; an expected date or time of a product transaction; pre-arrangement agreement data—such as customer identity, login information, account reference number, or a combination thereof, etc.; or some combination thereof; or so forth) to at least one pre-positioned data possessor 1062PP (e.g., a guarantor 1062 that is willing to agree to provide a guaranty for a given expected transaction or planned event if provided notice or details thereof—such as by using a secure channel before a product transaction occurs) prior to (e.g., earlier than, before, preceding, or a combination thereof, etc.) commencement of (e.g., initiation of, starting of, notice or announcement or request to a vendor regarding, checking out or paying a check for, placing an order pertaining to, settling a bill or invoice with reference to, or a combination thereof, etc.) of at least one product transaction 1018 (e.g., a trade, an exchange of consideration for a product, an agreement to sell a product for money, a contract to buy a product on credit, a contract to secure one or more services, a transfer of a good or a delivery of a service, a lease of a good, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5100 may include an operation 5102 of communicating at least a reference to data that relates to at least one transaction characteristic. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as a tablet computer) may communicate (e.g., send wirelessly) at least a reference 3026 to (e.g., a link to, an identification of, a mechanism to retrieve, actual inclusion of, a procedure or code or password to retrieve or acquire, or a combination thereof, etc.) data 3028 (e.g., received data, calculated data, detected data, sensed data, user-entered data, pattern, image, code, coordinates, alphanumeric characters, information, signal strength, temporal measurements, or a combination thereof, etc.) that relates to (e.g., that pertains to, that describes, that identifies, that represents, that explains, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one transaction characteristic 1026 (e.g., a party identifier, a customer identifier—such as one that is sensed or calculated by a mobile device, a product identification, a location of a customer—such as evidenced by an ascertained location of an associated mobile device, a location of a product, a location of a vendor, a valuation, a type of transaction, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5102 may include an operation 5104 of communicating at least a reference to data that corroborates at least one transaction characteristic. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as a smart phone) may communicate (e.g., transmit contemporaneously, send in response to an inquiry, post as part of a social network data stream, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least a reference 3026 to (e.g., a link to or encrypted information forming at least part of) data 3028 (e.g., a picture from a camera feature or entered text from a posting) that corroborates (e.g., supports, matches, confirms, increases likelihood, leads to expect existence of, synchronizes with, comports with, links to, tends to lead to a conclusion of legitimacy or plausibility regarding, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one transaction characteristic 1026 (e.g., customer identity, product location, product category, vendor name, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5102 may include an operation 5106 of communicating at least a reference to positional data. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as a vehicle or a navigational component thereof) may communicate (e.g., upload, send an access code for, add to a database, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least a reference 3026 to (e.g., actual contents of, mechanism to retrieve, access instructions for, or a combination thereof, etc.) to positional data 3028PD (e.g., city, neighborhood, detectable service set identifiers (SSIDs), one or more satellite positioning system (SPS) coordinates, at least one latitude or longitude value, postal address, exact position, fuzzy position—such as range or area around a determined location, previous position plus velocity, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5100 may include an operation 5108 of communicating at least a reference to at least one observation. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as a Huawei mobile phone) may communicate (e.g., provide to a local application that is capable of external communication) at least a reference 3026 to (e.g., a link to, an identification of, a mechanism to retrieve, actual inclusion of, a procedure or code or password to retrieve or acquire, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one observation 1116 (e.g., user input, sensor reading, textual input, vocal input, touch input, radio signal reception, image from a camera, sound from a microphone, touches from a screen sensor, movement indications from an accelerometer, compass reading, satellite positioning system (SPS) value from an SPS component, information from a short-range wireless transmission protocol—such as Bluetooth, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5108 may include an operation 5110 of communicating at least one observation via at least one application. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as a Microsoft Surface tablet) may communicate (e.g., add to a package to be subsequently provided to a potential guarantor) at least one observation 1116 (e.g., verbal or textual input from a user) via at least one application 1114 (e.g., executing code, native app, browser application, downloaded application, dedicated search app—such as from Google, dedicated social network app—such as by Facebook, multi-function app, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5108 may include an operation 5112 of communicating at least one observation via at least one operating system (OS) function. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as an Apple iPhone) may communicate (e.g., forward to a cloud repository) at least one observation 1116 (e.g., received service set identifier (SSID)) via at least one operating system (OS) 1112 (e.g., code set that coordinates capabilities of an electronic device, program that provides access to hardware functionality for one or more apps, Apple iOS, Samsung Tizen/Tinzen, Google Android, Microsoft Windows, or a combination thereof, etc.) function (e.g., capability, feature, designated ability to accomplish some task, location-tracking, location-based services (LBS), security, authentication, authorization, access to features or apps, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5108 may include an operation 5114 of communicating at least a reference to at least one observation based at least partially on at least one sensor reading. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as an Android-based phablet) may communicate (e.g., provide a code to unlock a cloud storage location containing) at least a reference 3026 to (e.g., a jpeg image, a URL to a server, encrypted coordinates, or a combination thereof, etc.) to at least one observation 1116 (e.g., a camera photo, a determined user identity, a set of usage patterns, current location indication, or a combination thereof, etc.) based at least partially on (e.g., at least partially: derived from, acquired using, including, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one sensor reading 1116S (e.g., numerical value(s) from a senor, stored file derived from sensor activation, coordinates from a GPS unit, a temperature value from a thermometer, a pressure reading from a barometer, an image from a camera sensor, impressions from touch sensor—such as of a screen, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5108 may include an operation 5116 of communicating at least a reference to at least one observation based at least partially on at least one user input. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as a piece of wearable tech for clothing or forearm/wrist) may communicate (e.g., send to a guarantor via a companion smart phone) at least a reference 3026 to (e.g., a file, a technique and a password to acquire, an actual value, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one observation 1116 (e.g., a detected set of touch screen interactions, a recent browser history, an entered text string, or a combination thereof, etc.) based at least partially on (e.g., at least partially: derived from, acquired using, including, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one user input 1116U (e.g., physical touch of a screen, selected browser links, activated apps, entered text, spoken commands, communication destinations—such as called people, requested photographic selfie, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5100 may include an operation 5118 of receiving at least one inquiry from at least one guarantor. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as a Motorola Moto) may receive (e.g., decode, demodulate, detect, obtain from or via a communication or transmission from another, route from an antenna or antenna element, take into possession wirelessly, accept a via Wi-Fi connection a packet pertaining to, down-convert a radio frequency signal detected via an LTE antenna, process information originating at an external device, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one inquiry 1120 (e.g., a request for information, a command to establish a stream of data updates, a device interrogation to acquire one or more observations 1116, an ask for an observation in order to proffer a transaction characteristic, a request sent to a mobile device in response to noticing a proffered guaranty transaction, a request for a single item of data, a request for multiple items of data, a request for current or past or future data, a command to an application, a request to an operating system, or a combination thereof, etc.) from at least one guarantor 1062 (e.g., an entity that wishes to provide a guaranty, a wireless service provider—such as Verizon, an internetworking company—such as Yahoo!, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5100 may include an operation 5120 of transmitting at least one inquiry response to at least one guarantor. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as a Dell Windows tablet or phone) may transmit (e.g., send, communicate wirelessly, frequency up-convert, modulate, encode, propagate, emanate from an emitter or antenna or network port, provide from an operating system to an application, provide from an application to an operating system for carrying on an internet protocol (IP) connection, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one inquiry response 1122 (e.g., at least one packet sent in answer to an inquiry 1120, a requested observation, a signal indicating a current location or condition, one or more Beidou coordinates, a stream of SSID detections, a listing of NFC exchanges, an indication that upcoming camera images will be forwarded, an ongoing stream of sound samples from a microphone, or a combination thereof, etc.) to at least one guarantor 1062 (e.g., a server device that is capable of responding to a request for a guaranty from a credit card company, a social network—such as Facebook, a data possessor—such as a travel agency or hotel, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5100 may include an operation 5122 of communicating with at least one guarantor in conjunction with at least one data stream. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a mobile device 1004, such as a Nexus phone) may communicate with (e.g., exchange packets with, such as receive inquiries from or send inquiry responses to) at least one guarantor 1062 (e.g., a cloud service having an guaranty-transaction-marketplace-related API exposed by an entity engaging in attempting to provide guaranties to merchants or financiers) in conjunction with (e.g., along with, in a context related to, with reference to, as part of, to establish, to utilize, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one data stream 1090 (e.g., a flow of information, updates, user-inputs, sensor readings, user-device interactions, or a combination thereof, etc. that are sent or forwarded to an internet-related, wireless-related, or cloud-based service, or a combination thereof, etc. or to a guaranty service, such as in a context of a social network, an internetworking company, a data possessor, a wireless service provider, or a combination thereof, etc.—including but not limited to social media updates, location changes, search requests, browser usage, or a combination thereof, sensed aspects of a device environment, or a combination thereof, etc.).
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the foregoing specific exemplary processes and/or devices and/or technologies are representative of more general processes and/or devices and/or technologies taught elsewhere herein, such as in the claims filed herewith and/or elsewhere in the present application.
The claims, description, and drawings of this application may describe one or more of the instant technologies in operational/functional language, for example as a set of operations to be performed by a computer. Such operational/functional description in most instances would be understood by one skilled the art as specifically-configured hardware (e.g., because a general purpose computer in effect becomes a special purpose computer once it is programmed to perform particular functions pursuant to instructions from program software).
Importantly, although the operational/functional descriptions described herein are understandable by the human mind, they are not abstract ideas of the operations/functions divorced from computational implementation of those operations/functions. Rather, the operations/functions represent a specification for massively complex computational machines or other means. As discussed in detail below, the operational/functional language must be read in its proper technological context, i.e., as concrete specifications for physical implementations.
The logical operations/functions described herein are a distillation of machine specifications or other physical mechanisms specified by the operations/functions such that the otherwise inscrutable machine specifications may be comprehensible to a human reader. The distillation also allows one of skill in the art to adapt the operational/functional description of the technology across many different specific vendors' hardware configurations or platforms, without being limited to specific vendors' hardware configurations or platforms.
Some of the present technical description (e.g., detailed description, drawings, claims, etc.) may be set forth in terms of logical operations/functions. As described in more detail herein, these logical operations/functions are not representations of abstract ideas, but rather are representative of static or sequenced specifications of various hardware elements. Differently stated, unless context dictates otherwise, the logical operations/functions will be understood by those of skill in the art to be representative of static or sequenced specifications of various hardware elements. This is true because tools available to one of skill in the art to implement technical disclosures set forth in operational/functional formats-tools in the form of a high-level programming language (e.g., C, java, visual basic), etc.), or tools in the form of Very high speed Hardware Description Language (“VHDL,” which is a language that uses text to describe logic circuits)—are generators of static or sequenced specifications of various hardware configurations. This fact is sometimes obscured by the broad term “software,” but, as shown by the following explanation, those skilled in the art understand that what is termed “software” is a shorthand for a massively complex interchaining/specification of ordered-matter elements. The term “ordered-matter elements” may refer to physical components of computation, such as assemblies of electronic logic gates, molecular computing logic constituents, quantum computing mechanisms, etc.
For example, a high-level programming language is a programming language with strong abstraction, e.g., multiple levels of abstraction, from the details of the sequential organizations, states, inputs, outputs, etc., of the machines that a high-level programming language actually specifies. See, e.g., Wikipedia, High-level programming language, http://en [dot] wikipedia [dot] org/wiki/High-level_programming_language (as of Jun. 5, 2012, 21:00 GMT). In order to facilitate human comprehension, in many instances, high-level programming languages resemble or even share symbols with natural languages. See, e.g., Wikipedia, Natural language, http://en [dot] wikipedia [dot] org/wiki/Natural_language (as of Jun. 5, 2012, 21:00 GMT).
It has been argued that because high-level programming languages use strong abstraction (e.g., that they may resemble or share symbols with natural languages), they are therefore a “purely mental construct” (e.g., that “software”—a computer program or computer programming—is somehow an ineffable mental construct, because at a high level of abstraction, it can be conceived and understood by a human reader). This argument has been used to characterize technical description in the form of functions/operations as somehow “abstract ideas.” In fact, in technological arts (e.g., the information and communication technologies) this is not true.
The fact that high-level programming languages use strong abstraction to facilitate human understanding should not be taken as an indication that what is expressed is an abstract idea. In fact, those skilled in the art understand that just the opposite is true. If a high-level programming language is the tool used to implement a technical disclosure in the form of functions/operations, those skilled in the art will recognize that, far from being abstract, imprecise, “fuzzy,” or “mental” in any significant semantic sense, such a tool is instead a near incomprehensibly precise sequential specification of specific computational machines—the parts of which are built up by activating/selecting such parts from typically more general computational machines over time (e.g., clocked time). This fact is sometimes obscured by the superficial similarities between high-level programming languages and natural languages. These superficial similarities also may cause a glossing over of the fact that high-level programming language implementations ultimately perform valuable work by creating/controlling many different computational machines.
The many different computational machines that a high-level programming language specifies are almost unimaginably complex. At base, the hardware used in the computational machines typically consists of some type of ordered matter (e.g., traditional electronic devices (e.g., transistors), deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), quantum devices, mechanical switches, optics, fluidics, pneumatics, optical devices (e.g., optical interference devices), molecules, etc.) that are arranged to form logic gates. Logic gates are typically physical devices that may be electrically, mechanically, chemically, or otherwise driven to change physical state in order to create a physical reality of logic, such as Boolean logic.
Logic gates may be arranged to form logic circuits, which are typically physical devices that may be electrically, mechanically, chemically, or otherwise driven to create a physical reality of certain logical functions. Types of logic circuits include such devices as multiplexers, registers, arithmetic logic units (ALUs), computer memory, etc., each type of which may be combined to form yet other types of physical devices, such as a central processing unit (CPU)—the best known of which is the microprocessor. A modern microprocessor will often contain more than one hundred million logic gates in its many logic circuits (and often more than a billion transistors). See, e.g., Wikipedia, Logic gates, http://en [dot] wikipedia [dot] org/wiki/Logic_gates (as of Jun. 5, 2012, 21:03 GMT).
The logic circuits forming the microprocessor are arranged to provide a microarchitecture that will carry out the instructions defined by that microprocessor's defined Instruction Set Architecture. The Instruction Set Architecture is the part of the microprocessor architecture related to programming, including the native data types, instructions, registers, addressing modes, memory architecture, interrupt and exception handling, and external Input/Output. See, e.g., Wikipedia, Computer architecture, http://en [dot] wikipedia [dot] org/wiki/Computer_architecture (as of Jun. 5, 2012, 21:03 GMT).
The Instruction Set Architecture includes a specification of the machine language that can be used by programmers to use/control the microprocessor. Since the machine language instructions are such that they may be executed directly by the microprocessor, typically they consist of strings of binary digits, or bits. For example, a typical machine language instruction might be many bits long (e.g., 32, 64, or 128 bit strings are currently common). A typical machine language instruction might take the form “11110000101011110000111100111111” (a 32 bit instruction).
It is significant here that, although the machine language instructions are written as sequences of binary digits, in actuality those binary digits specify physical reality. For example, if certain semiconductors are used to make the operations of Boolean logic a physical reality, the apparently mathematical bits “1” and “0” in a machine language instruction actually constitute a shorthand that specifies the application of specific voltages to specific wires. For example, in some semiconductor technologies, the binary number “1” (e.g., logical “1”) in a machine language instruction specifies around +5 volts applied to a specific “wire” (e.g., metallic traces on a printed circuit board) and the binary number “0” (e.g., logical “0”) in a machine language instruction specifies around −5 volts applied to a specific “wire.” In addition to specifying voltages of the machines' configurations, such machine language instructions also select out and activate specific groupings of logic gates from the millions of logic gates of the more general machine. Thus, far from abstract mathematical expressions, machine language instruction programs, even though written as a string of zeros and ones, specify many, many constructed physical machines or physical machine states.
Machine language is typically incomprehensible by most humans (e.g., the above example was just ONE instruction, and some personal computers execute more than two billion instructions every second). See, e.g., Wikipedia, Instructions per second, http://en [dot] wikipedia [dot] org/wiki/Instructions_per_second (as of Jun. 5, 2012, 21:04 GMT). Thus, programs written in machine language—which may be tens of millions of machine language instructions long—are incomprehensible to most humans. In view of this, early assembly languages were developed that used mnemonic codes to refer to machine language instructions, rather than using the machine language instructions' numeric values directly (e.g., for performing a multiplication operation, programmers coded the abbreviation “mult,” which represents the binary number “011000” in MIPS machine code). While assembly languages were initially a great aid to humans controlling the microprocessors to perform work, in time the complexity of the work that needed to be done by the humans outstripped the ability of humans to control the microprocessors using merely assembly languages.
At this point, it was noted that the same tasks needed to be done over and over, and the machine language necessary to do those repetitive tasks was the same. In view of this, compilers were created. A compiler is a device that takes a statement that is more comprehensible to a human than either machine or assembly language, such as “add 2+2 and output the result,” and translates that human understandable statement into a complicated, tedious, and immense machine language code (e.g., millions of 32, 64, or 128 bit length strings). Compilers thus translate high-level programming language into machine language.
This compiled machine language, as described above, is then used as the technical specification which sequentially constructs and causes the interoperation of many different computational machines such that useful, tangible, and concrete work is done. For example, as indicated above, such machine language—the compiled version of the higher-level language—functions as a technical specification which selects out hardware logic gates, specifies voltage levels, voltage transition timings, etc., such that the useful work is accomplished by the hardware.
Thus, a functional/operational technical description, when viewed by one of skill in the art, is far from an abstract idea. Rather, such a functional/operational technical description, when understood through the tools available in the art such as those just described, is instead understood to be a humanly understandable representation of a hardware specification, the complexity and specificity of which far exceeds the comprehension of most any one human. With this in mind, those skilled in the art will understand that any such operational/functional technical descriptions—in view of the disclosures herein and the knowledge of those skilled in the art—may be understood as operations made into physical reality by (a) one or more interchained physical machines, (b) interchained logic gates configured to create one or more physical machine(s) representative of sequential/combinatorial logic(s), (c) interchained ordered matter making up logic gates (e.g., interchained electronic devices (e.g., transistors), DNA, quantum devices, mechanical switches, optics, fluidics, pneumatics, molecules, etc.) that create physical reality of logic(s), or (d) virtually any combination of the foregoing. Indeed, any physical object which has a stable, measurable, and changeable state may be used to construct a machine based on the above technical description. Charles Babbage, for example, constructed the first mechanized computational apparatus out of wood, with the apparatus powered by cranking a handle.
Thus, far from being understood as an abstract idea, those skilled in the art will recognize a functional/operational technical description as a humanly-understandable representation of one or more almost unimaginably complex and time sequenced hardware instantiations. The fact that functional/operational technical descriptions might lend themselves readily to high-level computing languages (or high-level block diagrams for that matter) that share some words, structures, phrases, etc. with natural language should not be taken as an indication that such functional/operational technical descriptions are abstract ideas, or mere expressions of abstract ideas. In fact, as outlined herein, in the technological arts this is simply not true. When viewed through the tools available to those of skill in the art, such functional/operational technical descriptions are seen as specifying hardware configurations of almost unimaginable complexity.
As outlined above, the reason for the use of functional/operational technical descriptions is at least twofold. First, the use of functional/operational technical descriptions allows near-infinitely complex machines and machine operations arising from interchained hardware elements to be described in a manner that the human mind can process (e.g., by mimicking natural language and logical narrative flow). Second, the use of functional/operational technical descriptions assists the person of skill in the art in understanding the described subject matter by providing a description that is more or less independent of any specific vendor's piece(s) of hardware.
The use of functional/operational technical descriptions assists the person of skill in the art in understanding the described subject matter since, as is evident from the above discussion, one could easily, although not quickly, transcribe the technical descriptions set forth in this document as trillions of ones and zeroes, billions of single lines of assembly-level machine code, millions of logic gates, thousands of gate arrays, or any number of intermediate levels of abstractions. However, if any such low-level technical descriptions were to replace the present technical description, a person of skill in the art could encounter undue difficulty in implementing the disclosure, because such a low-level technical description would likely add complexity without a corresponding benefit (e.g., by describing the subject matter utilizing the conventions of one or more vendor-specific pieces of hardware). Thus, the use of functional/operational technical descriptions assists those of skill in the art by separating the technical descriptions from the conventions of any vendor-specific piece of hardware.
In view of the foregoing, the logical operations/functions set forth in the present technical description are representative of static or sequenced specifications of various ordered-matter elements, in order that such specifications may be comprehensible to the human mind and adaptable to create many various hardware configurations. The logical operations/functions disclosed herein should be treated as such, and should not be disparagingly characterized as abstract ideas merely because the specifications they represent are presented in a manner that one of skill in the art can readily understand and apply in a manner independent of a specific vendor's hardware implementation.
Those having skill in the art will recognize that the state of the art has progressed to the point where there is little distinction left between hardware, software, and/or firmware implementations of aspects of systems; the use of hardware, software, and/or firmware is generally (but not always, in that in certain contexts the choice between hardware and software can become significant) a design choice representing cost vs. efficiency tradeoffs. Those having skill in the art will appreciate that there are various vehicles by which processes and/or systems and/or other technologies described herein can be effected (e.g., hardware, software, and/or firmware), and that the preferred vehicle will vary with the context in which the processes and/or systems and/or other technologies are deployed. For example, if an implementer determines that speed and accuracy are paramount, the implementer may opt for a mainly hardware and/or firmware vehicle; alternatively, if flexibility is paramount, the implementer may opt for a mainly software implementation; or, yet again alternatively, the implementer may opt for some combination of hardware, software, and/or firmware in one or more machines, compositions of matter, and articles of manufacture, limited to patentable subject matter under 35 USC 101. Hence, there are several possible vehicles by which the processes and/or devices and/or other technologies described herein may be effected, none of which is inherently superior to the other in that any vehicle to be utilized is a choice dependent upon the context in which the vehicle will be deployed and the specific concerns (e.g., speed, flexibility, or predictability) of the implementer, any of which may vary. Those skilled in the art will recognize that optical aspects of implementations will typically employ optically-oriented hardware, software, and or firmware.
In some implementations described herein, logic and similar implementations may include computer programs or other control structures. Electronic circuitry, for example, may have one or more paths of electrical current constructed and arranged to implement various functions as described herein. In some implementations, one or more media may be configured to bear a device-detectable implementation when such media hold or transmit device detectable instructions operable to perform as described herein. In some variants, for example, implementations may include an update or modification of existing software or firmware, or of gate arrays or programmable hardware, such as by performing a reception of or a transmission of one or more instructions in relation to one or more operations described herein. Alternatively or additionally, in some variants, an implementation may include special-purpose hardware, software, firmware components, and/or general-purpose components executing or otherwise invoking special-purpose components. Specifications or other implementations may be transmitted by one or more instances of tangible transmission media as described herein, optionally by packet transmission or otherwise by passing through distributed media at various times.
Alternatively or additionally, implementations may include executing a special-purpose instruction sequence or invoking circuitry for enabling, triggering, coordinating, requesting, or otherwise causing one or more occurrences of virtually any functional operation described herein. In some variants, operational or other logical descriptions herein may be expressed as source code and compiled or otherwise invoked as an executable instruction sequence. In some contexts, for example, implementations may be provided, in whole or in part, by source code, such as C++, or other code sequences. In other implementations, source or other code implementation, using commercially available and/or techniques in the art, may be compiled/implemented/translated/converted into a high-level descriptor language (e.g., initially implementing described technologies in C or C++ programming language and thereafter converting the programming language implementation into a logic-synthesizable language implementation, a hardware description language implementation, a hardware design simulation implementation, and/or other such similar mode(s) of expression). For example, some or all of a logical expression (e.g., computer programming language implementation) may be manifested as a Verilog-type hardware description (e.g., via Hardware Description Language (HDL) and/or Very High Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Descriptor Language (VHDL)) or other circuitry model which may then be used to create a physical implementation having hardware (e.g., an Application Specific Integrated Circuit). Those skilled in the art will recognize how to obtain, configure, and optimize suitable transmission or computational elements, material supplies, actuators, or other structures in light of these teachings.
The foregoing detailed description has set forth various embodiments of the devices and/or processes via the use of block diagrams, flowcharts, and/or examples. Insofar as such block diagrams, flowcharts, and/or examples contain one or more functions and/or operations, it will be understood by those within the art that each function and/or operation within such block diagrams, flowcharts, or examples can be implemented, individually and/or collectively, by a wide range of hardware, software, firmware, or virtually any combination thereof, limited to patentable subject matter under 35 U.S.C. 101. In an embodiment, several portions of the subject matter described herein may be implemented via Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), digital signal processors (DSPs), or other integrated formats. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that some aspects of the embodiments disclosed herein, in whole or in part, can be equivalently implemented in integrated circuits, as one or more computer programs running on one or more computers (e.g., as one or more programs running on one or more computer systems), as one or more programs running on one or more processors (e.g., as one or more programs running on one or more microprocessors), as firmware, or as virtually any combination thereof, limited to patentable subject matter under 35 U.S.C. 101, and that designing the circuitry and/or writing the code for the software and or firmware would be well within the skill of one of skill in the art in light of this disclosure. In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the mechanisms of the subject matter described herein are capable of being distributed as a program product in a variety of forms, and that an illustrative embodiment of the subject matter described herein applies regardless of the particular type of signal bearing medium used to actually carry out the distribution. Examples of a signal bearing medium include, but are not limited to, the following: a recordable type medium such as a floppy disk, a hard disk drive, a Compact Disc (CD), a Digital Video Disk (DVD), a digital tape, a computer memory, etc.; and a transmission type medium such as a digital and/or an analog communication medium (e.g., a fiber optic cable, a waveguide, a wired communications link, a wireless communication link (e.g., transmitter, receiver, transmission logic, reception logic, etc.), etc.).
The term module, as used in the foregoing/following disclosure, may refer to a collection of one or more components that are arranged in a particular manner, or a collection of one or more general-purpose components that may be configured to operate in a particular manner at one or more particular points in time, and/or also configured to operate in one or more further manners at one or more further times. For example, the same hardware, or same portions of hardware, may be configured/reconfigured in sequential/parallel time(s) as a first type of module (e.g., at a first time), as a second type of module (e.g., at a second time, which may in some instances coincide with, overlap, or follow a first time), and/or as a third type of module (e.g., at a third time which may, in some instances, coincide with, overlap, or follow a first time and/or a second time), etc. Reconfigurable and/or controllable components (e.g., general purpose processors, digital signal processors, field programmable gate arrays, etc.) are capable of being configured as a first module that has a first purpose, then a second module that has a second purpose and then, a third module that has a third purpose, and so on. The transition of a reconfigurable and/or controllable component may occur in as little as a few nanoseconds, or may occur over a period of minutes, hours, or days.
In some such examples, at the time the component is configured to carry out the second purpose, the component may no longer be capable of carrying out that first purpose until it is reconfigured. A component may switch between configurations as different modules in as little as a few nanoseconds. A component may reconfigure on-the-fly, e.g., the reconfiguration of a component from a first module into a second module may occur just as the second module is needed. A component may reconfigure in stages, e.g., portions of a first module that are no longer needed may reconfigure into the second module even before the first module has finished its operation. Such reconfigurations may occur automatically, or may occur through prompting by an external source, whether that source is another component, an instruction, a signal, a condition, an external stimulus, or similar.
For example, a central processing unit of a personal computer may, at various times, operate as a module for displaying graphics on a screen, a module for writing data to a storage medium, a module for receiving user input, and a module for multiplying two large prime numbers, by configuring its logical gates in accordance with its instructions. Such reconfiguration may be invisible to the naked eye, and in some embodiments may include activation, deactivation, and/or re-routing of various portions of the component, e.g., switches, logic gates, inputs, and/or outputs. Thus, in the examples found in the foregoing/following disclosure, if an example includes or recites multiple modules, the example includes the possibility that the same hardware may implement more than one of the recited modules, either contemporaneously or at discrete times or timings. The implementation of multiple modules, whether using more components, fewer components, or the same number of components as the number of modules, is merely an implementation choice and does not generally affect the operation of the modules themselves. Accordingly, it should be understood that any recitation of multiple discrete modules in this disclosure includes implementations of those modules as any number of underlying components, including, but not limited to, a single component that reconfigures itself over time to carry out the functions of multiple modules, and/or multiple components that similarly reconfigure, and/or special purpose reconfigurable components.
In a general sense, those skilled in the art will recognize that the various embodiments described herein can be implemented, individually and/or collectively, by various types of electro-mechanical systems having a wide range of electrical components such as hardware, software, firmware, and/or virtually any combination thereof, limited to patentable subject matter under 35 U.S.C. 101; and a wide range of components that may impart mechanical force or motion such as rigid bodies, spring or torsional bodies, hydraulics, electro-magnetically actuated devices, and/or virtually any combination thereof. Consequently, as used herein “electro-mechanical system” includes, but is not limited to, electrical circuitry operably coupled with a transducer (e.g., an actuator, a motor, a piezoelectric crystal, a Micro Electro Mechanical System (MEMS), etc.), electrical circuitry having at least one discrete electrical circuit, electrical circuitry having at least one integrated circuit, electrical circuitry having at least one application specific integrated circuit, electrical circuitry forming a general purpose computing device configured by a computer program (e.g., a general purpose computer configured by a computer program which at least partially carries out processes and/or devices described herein, or a microprocessor configured by a computer program which at least partially carries out processes and/or devices described herein), electrical circuitry forming a memory device (e.g., forms of memory (e.g., random access, flash, read only, etc.)), electrical circuitry forming a communications device (e.g., a modem, communications switch, optical-electrical equipment, etc.), and/or any non-electrical analog thereto, such as optical or other analogs (e.g., graphene based circuitry). Those skilled in the art will also appreciate that examples of electro-mechanical systems include but are not limited to a variety of consumer electronics systems, medical devices, as well as other systems such as motorized transport systems, factory automation systems, security systems, and/or communication/computing systems. Those skilled in the art will recognize that electro-mechanical as used herein is not necessarily limited to a system that has both electrical and mechanical actuation except as context may dictate otherwise.
In a general sense, those skilled in the art will recognize that the various aspects described herein which can be implemented, individually and/or collectively, by a wide range of hardware, software, firmware, and/or any combination thereof can be viewed as being composed of various types of “electrical circuitry.” Consequently, as used herein “electrical circuitry” includes, but is not limited to, electrical circuitry having at least one discrete electrical circuit, electrical circuitry having at least one integrated circuit, electrical circuitry having at least one application specific integrated circuit, electrical circuitry forming a general purpose computing device configured by a computer program (e.g., a general purpose computer configured by a computer program which at least partially carries out processes and/or devices described herein, or a microprocessor configured by a computer program which at least partially carries out processes and/or devices described herein), electrical circuitry forming a memory device (e.g., forms of memory (e.g., random access, flash, read only, etc.)), and/or electrical circuitry forming a communications device (e.g., a modem, communications switch, optical-electrical equipment, etc.). Those having skill in the art will recognize that the subject matter described herein may be implemented in an analog or digital fashion or some combination thereof.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that at least a portion of the devices and/or processes described herein can be integrated into an image processing system. Those having skill in the art will recognize that a typical image processing system generally includes one or more of a system unit housing, a video display device, memory such as volatile or non-volatile memory, processors such as microprocessors or digital signal processors, computational entities such as operating systems, drivers, applications programs, one or more interaction devices (e.g., a touch pad, a touch screen, an antenna, etc.), control systems including feedback loops and control motors (e.g., feedback for sensing lens position and/or velocity; control motors for moving/distorting lenses to give desired focuses). An image processing system may be implemented utilizing suitable commercially available components, such as those typically found in digital still systems and/or digital motion systems.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that at least a portion of the devices and/or processes described herein can be integrated into a data processing system. Those having skill in the art will recognize that a data processing system generally includes one or more of a system unit housing, a video display device, memory such as volatile or non-volatile memory, processors such as microprocessors or digital signal processors, computational entities such as operating systems, drivers, graphical user interfaces, and applications programs, one or more interaction devices (e.g., a touch pad, a touch screen, an antenna, etc.), and/or control systems including feedback loops and control motors (e.g., feedback for sensing position and/or velocity; control motors for moving and/or adjusting components and/or quantities). A data processing system may be implemented utilizing suitable commercially available components, such as those typically found in data computing/communication and/or network computing/communication systems.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that at least a portion of the devices and/or processes described herein can be integrated into a mote system. Those having skill in the art will recognize that a typical mote system generally includes one or more memories such as volatile or non-volatile memories, processors such as microprocessors or digital signal processors, computational entities such as operating systems, user interfaces, drivers, sensors, actuators, applications programs, one or more interaction devices (e.g., an antenna USB ports, acoustic ports, etc.), control systems including feedback loops and control motors (e.g., feedback for sensing or estimating position and/or velocity; control motors for moving and/or adjusting components and/or quantities). A mote system may be implemented utilizing suitable components, such as those found in mote computing/communication systems. Specific examples of such components entail such as Intel Corporation's and/or Crossbow Corporation's mote components and supporting hardware, software, and/or firmware.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that it is common within the art to implement devices and/or processes and/or systems, and thereafter use engineering and/or other practices to integrate such implemented devices and/or processes and/or systems into more comprehensive devices and/or processes and/or systems. That is, at least a portion of the devices and/or processes and/or systems described herein can be integrated into other devices and/or processes and/or systems via a reasonable amount of experimentation. Those having skill in the art will recognize that examples of such other devices and/or processes and/or systems might include—as appropriate to context and application—all or part of devices and/or processes and/or systems of (a) an air conveyance (e.g., an airplane, rocket, helicopter, etc.), (b) a ground conveyance (e.g., a car, truck, locomotive, tank, armored personnel carrier, etc.), (c) a building (e.g., a home, warehouse, office, etc.), (d) an appliance (e.g., a refrigerator, a washing machine, a dryer, etc.), (e) a communications system (e.g., a networked system, a telephone system, a Voice over IP system, etc.), (f) a business entity (e.g., an Internet Service Provider (ISP) entity such as Comcast Cable, Qwest, Southwestern Bell, Verizon, AT&T, etc.), or (g) a wired/wireless services entity (e.g., Sprint, AT&T, Verizon, etc.), etc.
In certain cases, use of a system or method may occur in a territory even if components are located outside the territory. For example, in a distributed computing context, use of a distributed computing system may occur in a territory even though parts of the system may be located outside of the territory (e.g., relay, server, processor, signal-bearing medium, transmitting computer, receiving computer, etc. located outside the territory).
A sale of a system or method may likewise occur in a territory even if components of the system or method are located and/or used outside the territory. Further, implementation of at least part of a system for performing a method in one territory does not preclude use of the system in another territory.
All of the above U.S. patents, U.S. patent application publications, U.S. patent applications, foreign patents, foreign patent applications and non-patent publications referred to in this specification and/or listed in any Application Data Sheet, are incorporated herein by reference, to the extent not inconsistent herewith.
One skilled in the art will recognize that the herein described components (e.g., operations), devices, objects, and the discussion accompanying them are used as examples for the sake of conceptual clarity and that various configuration modifications are contemplated. Consequently, as used herein, the specific exemplars set forth and the accompanying discussion are intended to be representative of their more general classes. In general, use of any specific exemplar is intended to be representative of its class, and the non-inclusion of specific components (e.g., operations), devices, and objects should not be taken limiting.
Although a user/customer 1002, a merchant/vendor 1012, a financier 1034, a guarantor 1062, a market maker 1058, a data provider 1102, or a combined funding source and wireless service provider 1108 may be shown/described herein as a single illustrated figure of a person or building, those skilled in the art will appreciate that a user/customer 1002, a merchant/vendor 1012, a financier 1034, a guarantor 1062, a market maker 1058, a data provider 1102, or a combined funding source and wireless service provider 1108 may be representative of a human user, a robotic user (e.g., computational entity), a legal entity, and/or substantially any combination thereof (e.g., a user may be assisted by one or more robotic agents) unless context dictates otherwise. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that, in general, the same may be said of “sender” and/or other entity-oriented terms as such terms are used herein unless context dictates otherwise.
With respect to the use of substantially any plural and/or singular terms herein, those having skill in the art can translate from the plural to the singular and/or from the singular to the plural as is appropriate to the context and/or application. The various singular/plural permutations are not expressly set forth herein for sake of clarity.
The herein described subject matter sometimes illustrates different components contained within, or connected with, different other components. It is to be understood that such depicted architectures are merely exemplary, and that in fact many other architectures may be implemented which achieve the same functionality. In a conceptual sense, any arrangement of components to achieve the same functionality is effectively “associated” such that the desired functionality is achieved. Hence, any two components herein combined to achieve a particular functionality can be seen as “associated with” each other such that the desired functionality is achieved, irrespective of architectures or intermedial components. Likewise, any two components so associated can also be viewed as being “operably connected”, or “operably coupled,” to each other to achieve the desired functionality, and any two components capable of being so associated can also be viewed as being “operably couplable,” to each other to achieve the desired functionality. Specific examples of operably couplable include but are not limited to physically mateable and/or physically interacting components, and/or wirelessly interactable, and/or wirelessly interacting components, and/or logically interacting, and/or logically interactable components.
In some instances, one or more components may be referred to herein as “configured to,” “configured by,” “configurable to,” “operable/operative to,” “adapted/adaptable,” “able to,” “conformable/conformed to,” etc. Those skilled in the art will recognize that such terms (e.g. “configured to”) generally encompass active-state components and/or inactive-state components and/or standby-state components, unless context requires otherwise.
For the purposes of this application, “cloud” computing may be understood as described in the cloud computing literature. For example, cloud computing may be methods and/or systems for the delivery of computational capacity and/or storage capacity as a service. The “cloud” may refer to one or more hardware and/or software components that deliver or assist in the delivery of computational and/or storage capacity, including, but not limited to, one or more of a client, an application, a platform, an infrastructure, and/or a server The cloud may refer to any of the hardware and/or software associated with a client, an application, a platform, an infrastructure, and/or a server. For example, cloud and cloud computing may refer to one or more of a computer, a processor, a storage medium, a router, a switch, a modem, a virtual machine (e.g., a virtual server), a data center, an operating system, a middleware, a firmware, a hardware back-end, a software back-end, and/or a software application. A cloud may refer to a private cloud, a public cloud, a hybrid cloud, and/or a community cloud. A cloud may be a shared pool of configurable computing resources, which may be public, private, semi-private, distributable, scaleable, flexible, temporary, virtual, and/or physical. A cloud or cloud service may be delivered over one or more types of network, e.g., a mobile communication network, and the Internet.
As used in this application, a cloud or a cloud service may include one or more of infrastructure-as-a-service (“IaaS”), platform-as-a-service (“PaaS”), software-as-a-service (“SaaS”), and/or desktop-as-a-service (“DaaS”). As a non-exclusive example, IaaS may include, e.g., one or more virtual server instantiations that may start, stop, access, and/or configure virtual servers and/or storage centers (e.g., providing one or more processors, storage space, and/or network resources on-demand, e.g., EMC and Rackspace). PaaS may include, e.g., one or more software and/or development tools hosted on an infrastructure (e.g., a computing platform and/or a solution stack from which the client can create software interfaces and applications, e.g., Microsoft Azure). SaaS may include, e.g., software hosted by a service provider and accessible over a network (e.g., the software for the application and/or the data associated with that software application may be kept on the network, e.g., Google Apps, SalesForce). DaaS may include, e.g., providing desktop, applications, data, and/or services for the user over a network (e.g., providing a multi-application framework, the applications in the framework, the data associated with the applications, and/or services related to the applications and/or the data over the network, e.g., Citrix). The foregoing is intended to be exemplary of the types of systems and/or methods referred to in this application as “cloud” or “cloud computing” and should not be considered complete or exhaustive.
This application may make reference to one or more trademarks, e.g., a word, letter, symbol, or device adopted by one manufacturer or merchant and used to identify and/or distinguish his or her product from those of others. Trademark names used herein are set forth in such language that makes clear their identity, that distinguishes them from common descriptive nouns, that have fixed and definite meanings, or, in many if not all cases, are accompanied by other specific identification using terms not covered by trademark. In addition, trademark names used herein have meanings that are well-known and defined in the literature, or do not refer to products or compounds for which knowledge of one or more trade secrets is required in order to divine their meaning. All trademarks referenced in this application are the property of their respective owners, and the appearance of one or more trademarks in this application does not diminish or otherwise adversely affect the validity of the one or more trademarks. All trademarks, registered or unregistered, that appear in this application are assumed to include a proper trademark symbol, e.g., the circle R or bracketed capitalization (e.g., [trademark name]), even when such trademark symbol does not explicitly appear next to the trademark. To the extent a trademark is used in a descriptive manner to refer to a product or process, that trademark should be interpreted to represent the corresponding product or process as of the date of the filing of this patent application.
While particular aspects of the present subject matter described herein have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, based upon the teachings herein, changes and modifications may be made without departing from the subject matter described herein and its broader aspects and, therefore, the appended claims are to encompass within their scope all such changes and modifications as are within the true spirit and scope of the subject matter described herein. It will be understood by those within the art that, in general, terms used herein, and especially in the appended claims (e.g., bodies of the appended claims) are generally intended as “open” terms (e.g., the term “including” should be interpreted as “including but not limited to,” the term “having” should be interpreted as “having at least,” the term “includes” should be interpreted as “includes but is not limited to,” etc.). It will be further understood by those within the art that if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is intended, such an intent will be explicitly recited in the claim, and in the absence of such recitation no such intent is present. For example, as an aid to understanding, the following appended claims may contain usage of the introductory phrases “at least one” and “one or more” to introduce claim recitations. However, the use of such phrases should not be construed to imply that the introduction of a claim recitation by the indefinite articles “a” or “an” limits any particular claim containing such introduced claim recitation to claims containing only one such recitation, even when the same claim includes the introductory phrases “one or more” or “at least one” and indefinite articles such as “a” or “an” (e.g., “a” and/or “an” should typically be interpreted to mean “at least one” or “one or more”); the same holds true for the use of definite articles used to introduce claim recitations. In addition, even if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is explicitly recited, those skilled in the art will recognize that such recitation should typically be interpreted to mean at least the recited number (e.g., the bare recitation of “two recitations,” without other modifiers, typically means at least two recitations, or two or more recitations). Furthermore, in those instances where a convention analogous to “at least one of A, B, and C, etc.” is used, in general such a construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understand the convention (e.g., “a system having at least one of A, B, and C” would include but not be limited to systems that have A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and/or A, B, and C together, etc.). In those instances where a convention analogous to “at least one of A, B, or C, etc.” is used, in general such a construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understand the convention (e.g., “a system having at least one of A, B, or C” would include but not be limited to systems that have A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and/or A, B, and C together, etc.). It will be further understood by those within the art that typically a disjunctive word and/or phrase presenting two or more alternative terms, whether in the description, claims, or drawings, should be understood to contemplate the possibilities of including one of the terms, either of the terms, or both terms unless context dictates otherwise. For example, the phrase “A or B” will be typically understood to include the possibilities of “A” or “B” or “A and B.”
With respect to the appended claims, those skilled in the art will appreciate that recited operations therein may generally be performed in any order. Also, although various operational flows are presented in a sequence(s), it should be understood that the various operations may be performed in other orders than those which are illustrated, or may be performed concurrently. Examples of such alternate orderings may include overlapping, interleaved, interrupted, reordered, incremental, preparatory, supplemental, simultaneous, reverse, or other variant orderings, unless context dictates otherwise. Furthermore, terms like “responsive to,” “related to,” or other past-tense adjectives are generally not intended to exclude such variants, unless context dictates otherwise.
While various aspects and embodiments have been disclosed herein, other aspects and embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The various aspects and embodiments disclosed herein are for purposes of illustration and are not intended to be limiting, with the true scope and spirit being indicated by the following claims.
The present application is related to and/or claims the benefit of the earliest available effective filing date(s) from the following listed application(s) (the “Priority Applications”), if any, listed below (e.g., claims earliest available priority dates for other than provisional patent applications or claims benefits under 35 USC §119(e) for provisional patent applications, for any and all parent, grandparent, great-grandparent, etc. applications of the Priority Application(s)). In addition, the present application is related to the “Related Applications,” if any, listed below. (1) For purposes of the USPTO extra-statutory requirements, the present application constitutes a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/066,580, entitled “Facilitating Guaranty Provisioning for an Exchange”, naming Edward K. Y. Jung, Richard T. Lord, and Robert W. Lord as inventors, filed 29 Oct. 2013 (with Atty. Docket No. SE2-0840-US), which is currently co-pending or is an application of which a currently co-pending application is entitled to the benefit of the filing date.(2) For purposes of the USPTO extra-statutory requirements, the present application constitutes a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/074,490, entitled “Vendor-Facilitated Guaranty Provisioning”, naming Edward K. Y. Jung, Richard T. Lord, and Robert W. Lord as inventors, filed 7 Nov. 2013 (with Atty. Docket No. SE2-0841-US), which is currently co-pending or is an application of which a currently co-pending application is entitled to the benefit of the filing date.(3) For purposes of the USPTO extra-statutory requirements, the present application constitutes a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/095,489, entitled “Guaranty Provisioning via Social Networking”, naming Edward K. Y. Jung, Richard T. Lord, and Robert W. Lord as inventors, filed 3 Dec. 2013 (with Atty. Docket No. SE2-0842-US), which is currently co-pending or is an application of which a currently co-pending application is entitled to the benefit of the filing date.(4) For purposes of the USPTO extra-statutory requirements, the present application constitutes a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/098,232, entitled “Guaranty Provisioning via Internetworking”, naming Edward K. Y. Jung, Richard T. Lord, and Robert W. Lord as inventors, filed 5 Dec. 2013 (with Atty. Docket No. SE2-0843-US), which is currently co-pending or is an application of which a currently co-pending application is entitled to the benefit of the filing date.(5) For purposes of the USPTO extra-statutory requirements, the present application constitutes a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/145,811, entitled “Guaranty Provisioning via Wireless Service Purveyance”, naming Edward K. Y. Jung, Richard T. Lord, and Robert W. Lord as inventors, filed 31 Dec. 2013 (with Atty. Docket No. SE2-0844-US), which is currently co-pending or is an application of which a currently co-pending application is entitled to the benefit of the filing date. None The United States Patent Office (USPTO) has published a notice to the effect that the USPTO's computer programs require that patent applicants reference both a serial number and indicate whether an application is a continuation, continuation-in-part, or divisional of a parent application. Stephen G. Kunin, Benefit of Prior-Filed Application, USPTO Official Gazette Mar. 18, 2003. The USPTO further has provided forms for the Application Data Sheet which allow automatic loading of bibliographic data but which require identification of each application as a continuation, continuation-in-part, or divisional of a parent application. The present Applicant Entity (hereinafter “Applicant”) has provided above a specific reference to the application(s) from which priority is being claimed as recited by statute. Applicant understands that the statute is unambiguous in its specific reference language and does not require either a serial number or any characterization, such as “continuation” or “continuation-in-part,” for claiming priority to U.S. patent applications. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Applicant understands that the USPTO's computer programs have certain data entry requirements, and hence Applicant has provided designation(s) of a relationship between the present application and its parent application(s) as set forth above and in any ADS filed in this application, but expressly points out that such designation(s) are not to be construed in any way as any type of commentary and/or admission as to whether or not the present application contains any new matter in addition to the matter of its parent application(s). If the listings of applications provided above are inconsistent with the listings provided via an ADS, it is the intent of the Applicant to claim priority to each application that appears in the Priority Applications section of the ADS and to each application that appears in the Priority Applications section of this application. All subject matter of the Priority Applications and the Related Applications and of any and all parent, grandparent, great-grandparent, etc. applications of the Priority Applications and the Related Applications, including any priority claims, is incorporated herein by reference to the extent such subject matter is not inconsistent herewith. If an Application Data Sheet (ADS) has been filed on the filing date of this application, it is incorporated by reference herein. Any applications claimed on the ADS for priority under 35 U.S.C. §§119, 120, 121, or 365(c), and any and all parent, grandparent, great-grandparent, etc. applications of such applications, are also incorporated by reference, including any priority claims made in those applications and any material incorporated by reference, to the extent such subject matter is not inconsistent herewith.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 14145811 | Dec 2013 | US |
| Child | 14154699 | US | |
| Parent | 14098232 | Dec 2013 | US |
| Child | 14145811 | US | |
| Parent | 14095489 | Dec 2013 | US |
| Child | 14098232 | US | |
| Parent | 14074490 | Nov 2013 | US |
| Child | 14095489 | US | |
| Parent | 14066580 | Oct 2013 | US |
| Child | 14074490 | US |
