1. Field of the Disclosure
The present disclosure relates to the field of mobile device holders. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to mobile device holder configured to hold mobile devices of different dimensions and orientations.
2. Background Information
Smartphones and other electronic mobile devices have become increasingly popular for managing multiple aspects of one's daily life. One such aspect is shopping. For example, shoppers have increasingly been using electronic mobile devices to manage shopping lists or to otherwise enhance the shopping experience. As such, a need has arisen for a system to not only hold, but to display the screen of such mobile devices to the shopper, so that the shopper can safely push a shopping cart while still being able to view the device. One such system is disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/978,768 the entire contents of which are expressly incorporated by reference herein.
Holders attachable to shopping carts and designed to hold articles such as beverages, coupons, pens, and the like are known in the art; however, many of such devices are attachable to shopping cart handles, which interferes with the nesting of the shopping carts and wasting floor space.
Some electronic devices have been provided to enhance the shopping experience by displaying, e.g., store and/or product information and electronic coupons, on a proprietary display device integral to the shopping cart; however, such integral electronic devices require the shopper to upload his/her shopping list to this display device (or do not allow for such uploading at all), thereby inconveniencing the shopper.
In view of the above, a need has arisen for a diverse mobile device holder configured to hold mobile devices.
According to a non-limiting feature of the disclosure, provided is a mobile device holder which may include a holding portion having a pair of opposed holding portion arms, a shelf at a base of the holding portion, an upper pivot assembly affixed to the holding portion and configured to pivot about an upper axis extending through a plane defined between the pair of opposed holding portion arms, a lower pivot assembly affixed to the upper pivot assembly and configured to pivot about a lower axis generally perpendicular to the upper axis, and a mount affixed to the lower pivot assembly, wherein the holding portion, shelf and upper pivot assembly are pivotable about the lower axis relative to the mount.
The upper axis may perpendicularly extend through the plane defined between the pair of opposed holding portion arms. Also, each arm of the pair of opposed holding portion arms may be a generally U-shaped channel or may be generally L-shaped.
Also provided may be a ramp depending from the shelf, and the ramp may depend from the shelf from an opposite side of the shelf as the pair of opposed holding portion arms. The ramp may be generally V-shaped and/or may depend from the shelf at an angle oblique to the plane defined between the pair of opposed holding portion arms.
Further, the mount may be attachable to a collapsible basket or other part of a shopping cart.
The mobile device holder may further include a front section and a rear section defined between the pair of opposed holding portion arms, wherein one of the front section and the rear section is open. Also, the other of the front section and the rear section may be generally closed.
Also provided may be an arm spring connected to one holding portion arm of the pair of opposed holding portion arms, the arm spring configured to bias the mobile device toward the other holding portion arm of the pair of opposed holding portion arms.
Further provided may be a pair of arm springs respectively connected to the pair of opposed holding portion arms such that the pair of arm springs inwardly biases the pair of opposed holding portion arms toward each other.
A spring assembly insertable between the pair of opposed holding portion arms may be provided, the spring assembly comprising the pair of arm springs. Also, the pair of arm springs may be a pair of tape springs.
At least one wall of both holding portion arms of the pair of opposed holding portion arms may extend in a direction oblique to the plane defined between the pair of opposed holding portion arms. The pair of opposed holding portion arms may be parallel. A support shaft affixing the lower pivot assembly to the upper pivot assembly may also be provided.
The support shaft may include a bend dividing the support shaft into upper and lower ends, the upper end and lower end in parallel, and the support shaft aligns a pivot axis of the upper pivot assembly with a center of an axial length of the lower pivot assembly.
In an aspect, the upper pivot assembly provides for the pivoting of the holding portion between a range of approximately 0 degrees and approximately 90 degrees.
Also provided may be an expansion holding portion removably insertable in the holding portion, the expansion holding portion having a pair of opposed inner expansion holding portion walls configured be removably held between the pair of opposed holding portion arms, a body depending from each inner expansion holding portion wall of the pair of expansion holding portion walls, a first support depending from the body, a second support depending from an opposite side of the body as the first support, wherein the first and second support are configured to hold a mobile device therebetween.
The first support and second support may extend parallel to each other and in a direction parallel to a direction in which the pair of opposed inner expansion holding portion walls extends. Also, at least one of the first support and second support may be resiliently biased toward the body.
Further, the first support may have a pair of first prongs on opposite sides of the pair of opposed inner expansion holding portion walls, and the second support may have a pair of second prongs on opposite sides of the pair of opposed inner expansion holding portion walls, wherein the first and second pair of prongs are configured to hold a mobile device therebetween.
Also, at least one of the pair of first prongs and the pair of second prongs may be slidable toward the other of the pair of first prongs and the pair of second prongs, such that a distance between the pair of first prongs and the pair of second prongs may be adjustable. Both the pair of first prongs and the pair of second prongs may be slidable toward each other.
A prong spring configured to inwardly bias the at least one of the pair of first prongs and the pair of second prongs may be provided, such that a distance between the pair of first prongs and the pair of second prongs is narrowed. Also, the prong spring may be a tape spring.
The body may have a central lower contact having an irregularly-shaped surface, and an underside of the shelf may have a complimentary irregularly-shaped surface configured to matchingly engage with the irregularly-shaped surface of the body when the expansion holding portion may be inserted in the holding portion.
Also provided may be a mobile device holder having a holding portion, a pair of opposed holding portion arms each attached to an opposite side of the holding portion, a shelf affixed to a base of the holding portion and configured to support a mobile device, an upper pivot assembly affixed to the holding portion and configured to pivot the holding portion about an upper axis extending through a plane defined between the pair of opposed holding portion arms, a mount affixed to the pivot assembly, an edge ramp depending from the shelf, a lower pivot assembly connected to the upper pivot assembly and configured to pivot about a lower axis generally perpendicular to the upper axis, wherein the holding portion, the pair of opposed holding portion arms, the ramp and the lower edge are pivotable together about the lower axis relative to the mount.
Also, the holding portion, mount and edge ramp may be integrally unitarily formed.
Each holding portion arm of the pair of opposed holding portion arms may have an engagement portion configured to engage the mobile device, and a wing portion depending from the engagement portion in a direction away from the holding portion.
The wing portion may generally form a 90 degree angle with the engagement portion. The mobile device holder may also include a magnet configured to magnetically engage the mobile device. Also provided may be padding affixed to each holding portion arm of the pair of opposed holding portion arms, the padding configured to engage the mobile device.
At least one holding portion arm of the pair of opposed holding portion arms may be slidable along a plane defined between the pair of opposed holding portion arms, such that a distance between the pair of opposed holding portion arms is adjustable.
Also provided may be a spring configured to inwardly bias the at least one holding portion arm slidably along the plane defined between the pair of opposed holding portion arms, such that a distance between the pair of opposed holding portion arms is narrowed.
The pair of opposed holding portion arms may be slidable along a plane defined between the pair of opposed holding portion arms, such that a distance between the pair of opposed holding portion arms is adjustable. Also provided may be a spring configured to inwardly bias the pair of holding portion arms slidably along the plane defined between the pair of opposed holding portion arms, such that a distance between the pair of opposed holding portion arms is narrowed.
Also, the mount may have a pair of vertical arms, and the lower pivot assembly may have a rotation shaft supported between the pair of vertical arms and pivotable about the lower axis. Each vertical arm of the pair of vertical arms may have a protruding bumper.
According to another aspect, a shopping cart may include a main basket, a secondary basket configured to swing upward relative to the main basket when the shopping cart is nested with another shopping cart, and a mobile device holder having, a holding portion having a pair of opposed holding portion arms, a lower edge at a base of the holding portion, an upper pivot assembly affixed to the holding portion and configured to pivot about an upper axis extending through a plane defined between the pair of opposed holding portion arms, a lower pivot assembly affixed to the upper pivot assembly and configured to pivot about a lower axis generally perpendicular to the upper axis, and a base affixed to the lower pivot assembly and attached to the secondary basket, wherein the holding portion, lower edge and upper pivot assembly are pivotable about the lower axis relative to the base.
Also provided may be a handle for pushing the shopping cart, wherein the mobile device holder further may have a ramp depending from the lower edge such that when the secondary basket swings upward, the ramp may be engageable with the handle to pivot the holding portion, the ramp and the lower edge are pivotable about the lower axis relative to the base.
According to another aspect, provided may be a mobile device holder having a holding portion, a pair of opposed holding portion arms each attached to an opposite side of the holding portion and configured to hold a mobile device therebetween, at least one holding portion arm of the pair of opposed holding portion arms being slidable along a plane defined between the pair of opposed holding portion arms, such that a distance between the pair of opposed holding portion arms is adjustable, a shelf affixed to a base of the holding portion, and a mount affixed to the base.
Further provided may be an upper pivot assembly affixed to the holding portion and configured to pivot the holding portion about an upper axis extending through the plane defined between the pair of opposed holding portion arms.
Still further provided may be a lower pivot assembly connected to the mount and configured to pivot about a lower axis extending parallel to the plane defined between the pair of opposed holding portion arms, wherein the holding portion, the pair of opposed holding portion arms, and the lower edge are pivotable together about the lower axis relative to the mount.
Additionally provided may be an upper pivot assembly affixed to the holding portion and configured to pivot the holding portion about an upper axis extending through a plane defined between the pair of opposed holding portion arms, and a lower pivot assembly connected to the upper pivot assembly and configured to pivot about a lower axis generally perpendicular to the upper axis, wherein the holding portion, the pair of opposed holding portion arms, and the lower edge are pivotable together about the lower axis relative to the mount.
Other exemplary embodiments and advantages of the present invention may be ascertained by reviewing the present disclosure and the accompanying drawings, and the above description should not be considered to limit the scope of the present invention.
The present invention is further described in the detailed description which follows, in reference to the noted plurality of drawings, by way of non-limiting examples of preferred embodiments of the present invention, in which like characters represent like elements throughout the several views of the drawings, and wherein:
In view of the foregoing, the present disclosure, through one or more of its various aspects, embodiments and/or specific features or sub-components, is thus intended to bring out one or more of the advantages as specifically noted below.
The particulars shown herein are by way of example and for purposes of illustrative discussion of the embodiments of the present invention only and are presented in the cause of providing what is believed to be the most useful and readily understood description of the principles and conceptual aspects of the present invention. In this regard, no attempt is made to show structural details of the present invention in more detail than is necessary for the fundamental understanding of the present invention, the description taken with the drawings making apparent to those skilled in the art how the several forms of the present invention may be embodied in practice.
Referring now to the drawings wherein like characters represent like elements,
In a non-limiting aspect, the mobile device holder 10 includes a holding portion 12, an upper pivot assembly 14, a lower pivot assembly 16 and a mount (also called a “base”) 18 for affixing the mobile device holder to a pivotable secondary basket 102 of a shopping cart 100, as shown in, e.g.,
The mobile device holder 10 preferably has an open front end section to facilitate the user's contact with the keys and/or touchscreen of a mobile device, although it is understood by those of skill in the art that one or more crossbars connecting the holding portion channels 28a, 28b may be provided to further secure a mobile device to the mobile device holder 10. Although the figures show the holding portion 12 as having a closed rear section 52, it is understood that the rear section may have one or more openings (e.g., to save weight or cost of materials), including but not limited to perforations, latticework, crossbars and like.
Optionally provided may be a spring assembly 24 inserted in the holding portion 12, the spring assembly including a pair of springs configured to engage the edges of a mobile device inserted into the holder. Specifically, the springs are inwardly biased to prevent vertical displacement of a mobile device from the top T of the holder 10. Although the figures show leaf springs, other suitable biasing mechanisms may be employed, such as coil springs and elastomers. Also, although the figures show a pair of (two) springs, those skilled in the art would appreciate that fewer or more than two springs may be used to the same effect of retaining a mobile device. It is noted that according to an aspect of the disclosure, the spring assembly 24 may be formed of a material that is more flexible than the material of which the holding portion 12 is formed. For example, the spring assembly 24 may be rubberized, a flexible plastic or rubber material, elastomerically-coated metal, or any other suitable material, whereas the holding portion may be formed of a hard plastic or rigid metal material to protect the mobile device held therein. Although the figures show the spring assembly 24 as having a closed rear section 54, it is understood that the rear section may have one or more openings (e.g., to save weight or cost of materials), including but not limited to perforations, latticework, crossbars and like, and that these openings can align with any openings in the back of the holding portion 12.
As shown in, e.g.,
According to a non-limiting embodiment, the upper pivot assembly 14 is affixed to a rear of the holding portion 12 and pivots about upper axis Pu (shown in
It is preferred that the upper pivot assembly rotate the holding portion 12 about the upper axis Pu in a range of 0-90 degrees, although it is appreciated by those skilled in the art that the holding portion can rotate within a greater or narrower range (e.g., by 180 degrees so that the mobile device can be rotated between portrait, left landscape and right landscape, or by 360 degrees for full rotation). The rotation of the upper pivot assembly 14 is facilitated by upper pin 38 sliding within and guided by upper groove 40, and it is noted that the length of the groove about the circumference of the upper pivot assembly dictates the range of motion of the holding portion 12 relative to the upper pivot assembly. Further, a spring may be used to facilitate the pivoting of the upper pivot assembly 14 by, e.g, biasing the upper pivot assembly in a predetermined direction. Although the illustrated upper pivot assembly 14 is shown as rotating within a single plane and about a single axis, those skilled in the art would appreciate that the upper pivot assembly can rotate within multiple planes and about multiple axes using, e.g., a ball-and-socket or other suitable configuration.
The upper pivot assembly 14 and a lower pivot assembly 16 are connected to each other by a support shaft 30. The support shaft 30 may include three sections, namely an upper end 32a affixed to the upper pivot assembly 14, a lower end 32b affixed to the lower pivot assembly 16 and a bend 32c connecting the upper end to the lower end. In a non-limiting embodiment, the bend 32c offsets the upper end 32a and lower end 32b so that they extend in parallel. This arrangement of the bend 32c, upper end 32a and lower end 32b allow the support shaft 30 to aligns the pivot axis of the upper pivot assembly 14 with a center of an axial length of the lower pivot assembly 16 (in other words, the diameter of the upper pivot assembly 14 is aligned with the length of the lower pivot assembly 16 by positioning the upper pivot assembly directly over the lower pivot assembly), as shown in
The lower pivot assembly 16 is affixed to the base 18 and pivots about lower axis P1 (shown in
It is preferred that the lower pivot assembly 16 rotate the support shaft 30, upper pivot assembly 14 and holding portion 12 about the lower axis P1 in a range of 0-120 degrees, although it is appreciated by those skilled in the art that the lower pivot assembly can provide for rotation within a greater or narrower range. The rotation of the lower pivot assembly 16 is facilitated by lower pin 46 sliding within and guided by lower groove 48, and it is noted that the length of the groove about the circumference of the lower pivot assembly dictates the range of motion of the support shaft 30, upper pivot assembly 14 and holding portion 12 relative to the base 18. Further, a spring may be used to facilitate the pivoting of the lower pivot assembly 16 by, e.g, biasing the lower pivot assembly in a predetermined direction. Although the illustrated lower pivot assembly 18 is shown as rotating within a single plane and about a single axis P1, those skilled in the art would appreciate that the upper pivot assembly can rotate within multiple planes and about multiple axes using, e.g., a ball-and-socket or other suitable configuration.
In an embodiment (as shown, e.g, in
A non-limiting feature of the disclosure provides a ramp 56 depending from an underside of the shelf 20 (i.e., from an opposite side of the shelf as the pair of opposed holding portion channels). The ramp 56 serves to engage the secondary basket 102, shopping cart handle 110 and other obstacles to pivot the holding portion about the lower axis P1 into a stowed position (shown in
According to a non-limiting feature, the ramp includes two sections defining a prismatic general V-shaped structure, namely, an upper ramp portion 56u depending from the shelf 20, and a lower ramp portion 561 depending from the upper ramp portion. As shown in e.g.,
As with the first aspect, by mounting the mobile device holder 210 to the top of the secondary basket 102 of a shopping cart 100, nesting of the shopping carts is still possible, since the end gate 104, folding child seat 108 and secondary basket 102 pivot together, thereby conserving floor space. Also as with the first aspect, the mobile device holder 210 allows the mobile device to be pivoted, as further explained below.
The holding portion 212 optionally includes a shelf 220 configured to support the mobile device from below and a pair of opposed holding portion arms 222a, 222b which are aligned with each other. Each holding portion arm 222a, 222b includes a wing portion 223a, 223b and an engagement portion 225a, 225b. Although the figures show the wing portions 223a, 223b depending from the engagement portions 225a, 225b at 90 degree angles (forming a prismatic L-shape), those skilled in the art would appreciate that the wing portions can respectively depend from the engagement portions at suitable angles greater or less than 90 degrees. With such an arrangement, the mobile device may be inserted into either the top or the front of the device holder 210.
Optionally provided may be padding 224 affixed to a respective engagement portion 225a, 225b. Padding may have a soft covering in order to avoid scratching of a mobile device, and/or may be elastomeric to prevent displacement of the mobile device from the holder 210. It is noted that mechanisms other than padding 224 may be employed, such as leaf springs (from the first aspect) and coil springs. Padding 224 may extend the entire length of the engagement portion 225a, 225b or may be shorter than the length of the engagement portions or be interrupted.
Referring to
As with the first aspect, the mobile device holder 210 includes an upper pivot assembly 214 affixed to the rear section 252 of holding portion 212 and pivots about upper axis Pu (shown in
As with the first aspect, it is preferred that the upper pivot assembly 214 rotate the holding portion 212 about the upper axis Pu in a range of 0-90 degrees, although it is appreciated by those skilled in the art that the holding portion can rotate within a greater or narrower range (e.g., by 180 degrees so that the mobile device can be rotated between portrait, left landscape and right landscape, or by 360 degrees for full rotation), and a spring may be used to facilitate the pivoting of the upper pivot assembly 214 by, e.g, biasing the upper pivot assembly in a predetermined direction. Also as with the first aspect, the upper pivot assembly 214 can rotate within a single plane and about a single axis and/or can rotate within multiple planes and about multiple axes using, e.g., a ball-and-socket or other suitable configuration.
The upper pivot assembly 214 and a lower pivot assembly 216 are connected to each other by a support shaft 230, which may be in the shape of an I-beam (to save weight) or any other suitable configuration (including the configuration in the first aspect).
The lower pivot assembly 216 is affixed to the base 218. The lower pivot assembly 16 includes a generally U-shaped mount (or base) 218 having a pair of vertical arms 243 for rotatably supporting a rotation shaft 241 therebetween, and the support shaft 230 is affixed to the rotation shaft, thereby rotating the rotation shaft 241, support shaft 230, upper pivot assembly 214 and holding portion 212 together about lower axis P1 (shown in
As with the first aspect, it is preferred that the lower pivot assembly 216 rotate the support shaft 230, upper pivot assembly 214 and holding portion 212 about the lower axis P1 in a range of 0-120 degrees, although it is appreciated by those skilled in the art that the lower pivot assembly can provide for rotation within a greater or narrower range, and a spring may be used to facilitate the pivoting of the lower pivot assembly 216 by, e.g, biasing the lower pivot assembly in a predetermined direction. Also as with the first aspect, the lower pivot assembly 218 may rotate within a single plane and about a single axis P1 and/or can rotate within multiple planes and about multiple axes using, e.g., a ball-and-socket or other suitable configuration.
Also as with the first aspect, the mount 218 can be mounted to the shopping cart 100 using a mounting bracket 244 secured by bolts or other methods of attachment such that the secondary basket 102 is sandwiched between the mount 218 and the mounting bracket. Also as with the first aspect, it is also understood by those of skill in the art that the mobile device holder 210 may be mounted to the shopping cart 100 by other methods than the mounting bracket 244 and bolts, including but not limited to a bayonet-type attachment, spring-loaded attachment, and the like. In an embodiment, the mounting bracket 244 is generally L-shaped (as shown) or U-shaped, in order to prevent sideways displacement of the mobile device holder 210. Alternatively, the mobile device holder 210 may be integrally formed with the secondary basket such that mounting hardware is not needed.
A non-limiting feature of the disclosure provides a ramp 256 depending from an underside of the shelf 220. The ramp 256 serves to engage the secondary basket 102, shopping cart handle 110 and other obstacles to pivot the holding portion about the lower axis P1 into a stowed position (shown in
In situations where mobile devices (e.g., an iPad, tablet computer, and the like) are too large to fit between the pair of opposed holding portion channels 22a, 22b, an expansion holding portion 60, 260 may be removably inserted into the holding portion 12, 212, as shown in
Referring to
As can be seen in
The expansion holding portion 60 preferably has an open front end section to facilitate the user's contact with the keys and/or touchscreen of the mobile device D2, although it is understood by those of skill in the art that one or more crossbars connecting the outer upper expansion holding portion channels 62a, 62b may be provided to further secure a mobile device to the expansion holding portion 60.
The upper expansion holding portion channels 62a, 62b may be generally U-shaped to secure the mobile device D2 on three sides, or alternatively the channels may be generally L-shaped to secure a mobile device on two sides. In the U-shaped channel arrangement, the mobile device D2 is inserted into the top TT of the expansion holding portion 60, while in the L-shaped channel arrangement, the mobile device may be inserted into either the top or the front of expansion holding portion 60. In a feature of the disclosure, when the expansion holding portion 60 is used in conjunction with the mobile device holder 10 it is preferred that the opposed inner expansion holding portion channels 58a, 58b each outwardly extends from the rear section 66 from the mobile device holder and respectively follows the contours of the pair of opposed holding portion channels 22a, 22b, in order to help prevent the expansion holding portion 60 from unintentionally frontwardly or rearwardly disengaging from the mobile device holder 10.
Referring to
The expansion holding portion 260 also includes a pair of lower grips (lower prongs) 263 on opposite sides of the central lower contact portion 247, upon which the mobile device D2 rests. Although the figures show the lower grips 263 as V-shaped (to secure a mobile device on three sides), those skilled in the art would appreciate that the holding portion channels each can have any suitable number of sides and any suitable configuration, e.g., U-shaped or L-shaped.
The expansion holding portion 260 further includes a pair of upper grips (upper prongs) 267 that are biased toward the pair of lower grips 263 to securely hold a mobile device D2 between the lower grips and upper grips. To this effect, the expansion holding portion 260 additionally includes a pair of expansion tape springs 265 housed between a respective pair of expansion sliding channels 269 and a respective pair of upper grips 267. A free end of each expansion tape spring 265 is affixed to a respective pair of upper grips 267. The tape springs bias (or pull) the pair of upper grips 267 toward the pair of lower grips 263. It is noted that while a tape spring 265 is disclosed herein, those skilled in the art would appreciate that other suitable biasing devices may be used. It is also noted that while the figures show the pair of upper grips 267 biased toward the pair of lower grips 263, those skilled in the art would appreciate that in other aspects the pair of lower grips 263 could alternatively or additionally be biased toward the pair of upper grips 267.
The mobile device holder 10 and expansion holding portion 60, 260 may be made of any suitable material rigid enough to hold a mobile device, including but not limited to plastic and metal. Further, while the embodiments described herein refer to the mobile device holder 10, 210 attachable to a shopping cart 100, it is appreciated by those skilled in the art that the mobile device holder 10, 210 is attachable to any structure which may be mobile or stationary, such as an automobile, bicycle, a stationary exercise machine, and the like.
The illustrations of the embodiments described herein are intended to provide a general understanding of the structure of the various embodiments. The illustrations are not intended to serve as a complete description of all of the elements and features of apparatus and systems that utilize the structures or methods described herein. Many other embodiments may be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing the disclosure. Other embodiments may be utilized and derived from the disclosure, such that structural and logical substitutions and changes may be made without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Additionally, the illustrations are merely representational and may not be drawn to scale. Certain proportions within the illustrations may be exaggerated, while other proportions may be minimized. Accordingly, the disclosure and the figures are to be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive.
One or more embodiments of the disclosure may be referred to herein, individually and/or collectively, by the term “invention” merely for convenience and without intending to voluntarily limit the scope of this application to any particular invention or inventive concept. Moreover, although specific embodiments have been illustrated and described herein, it should be appreciated that any subsequent arrangement designed to achieve the same or similar purpose may be substituted for the specific embodiments shown. This disclosure is intended to cover any and all subsequent adaptations or variations of various embodiments. Combinations of the above embodiments, and other embodiments not specifically described herein, will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing the description.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the description of the invention and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. All publications, patent applications, patents, and other references mentioned herein are expressly incorporated by reference in their entirety.
Unless otherwise indicated, all numbers expressing quantities of ingredients and the like used in the specification and claims are to be understood as being modified in all instances by the term “about.” The terms “generally” and “approximately” as used herein are to be understood as an approximation allowing for variations while still maintaining the efficacy of the invention. Accordingly, unless indicated to the contrary, the numerical and geometric parameters and relationships set forth in the following specification and attached claims are approximations that may vary depending upon the desired properties sought to be obtained by the present invention. At the very least, and not as an attempt to limit the application of the doctrine of equivalents to the scope of the claims, each numerical and geometric parameters and relationship should be construed in light of the number of significant digits and ordinary rounding approaches.
The Abstract of the Disclosure is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. In addition, in the foregoing Detailed Description, various features may be grouped together or described in a single embodiment for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed embodiments require more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive subject matter may be directed to less than all of the features of any of the disclosed embodiments. Thus, the following claims are incorporated into the Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as defining separately claimed subject matter.
The above disclosed subject matter is to be considered illustrative, and not restrictive, and the appended claims are intended to cover all such modifications, enhancements, and other embodiments which fall within the true spirit and scope of the present disclosure. Thus, to the maximum extent allowed by law, the scope of the present disclosure is to be determined by the broadest permissible interpretation of the following claims and their equivalents, and shall not be restricted or limited by the foregoing detailed description.