The subject matter of the present invention did not receive federal government research and development funding.
The present invention generally relates to exercise equipment that may be easily stored and carried. More particularly, the present invention relates to a piece of variable resistance exercise equipment that includes a base and a pair of opposing handles. The opposing handles are coupled together via a cable for conducting an array of exercises. One of the handles is arranged to allow a user to easily adjust the length of the cable to accommodated in a variety of exercises. By providing a longer length of cable between the handles, the adjustability of the device is greatly enhanced and a single device may be produced for a plurality of different sized individuals.
There exists a need for providing a compact and light weight exercise device that can be easily stored and transported. Moreover, there exists a need for providing an exercise device that is easily adjusted to allow a user to perform a variety of exercises without the use of a complex adjustment means. The level of resistance in the present device may be varied according to a level of resistance provided by an opposing arm or its associated muscles.
The present invention is an exercise device that comprises a base upon which the user places his feet, back or other part of his body when different exercises are performed. The base includes a groove, trough, channel, chase or raceway for accommodating a rope or cable that connects a pair of handles together in an adjustable manner. Throughout the following discussion, the terms “rope” and “cable” are used interchangeably and should be interpreted broadly to include an elongated flexible member that connects the handles together. The raceway extends through the base in a left-to-right manner and includes two openings on either side of the base at ends of the raceway. A pair of pulleys attach to the base which comprises step-wise edges arranged on either side of the base. A first pulley is arranged on a first side of the base near a first opening of the raceway and on the lower shelf of the base arranged on the left side of the base. A second pulley is arranged on a second side of the base near a second opening of the raceway and on the lower shelf of the base arranged on the right side of the base. The second opening of the raceway is provided on an opposite side from the first opening. The pulleys are arranged to accept the cable that couples the handles together in a manner that allows the cable to extend between the pulleys. In this fashion, force exerted by one arm is transferred through the cable to the other arm. This force may be manipulated to easily vary the tension created on the cable when the handles are pulled apart from one another.
The exercise device includes a novel adjustment means that modifies the length of cable arranged between the handles. The adjustment means comprises a first handle, an “adjustable handle,” that includes four holes or openings through which the cable passes. The first hole is preferably arranged at the center bottom of the handle. The second hole is arranged near the bottom of one of the vertical sides of the handle. The third hole is near the top of the same vertical side of the handle as the second hole. The fourth opening is near the top of the handle on an opposite vertical side as the third opening. The cable passes through the first opening at the bottom into a hand opening defined by the four sides that form the handle. The cable then passes through a second hole arranged in the side of the handle. The cable next passes along the exterior of the handle to extend from the second hole to the third hole. The cable re-enters the hand opening via the third opening and extends across an interior top side of the handle. The second and third openings act as frictional brakes and prevent any tension between the two handles from being transferred into the cable that is arranged along the interior top side of the handle and which is squeezed against the interior side of the handle by the hand and fingers of the user. This arrangement provides for an adjustable cable length which becomes fixed when one firmly grasps the cable and pinches it against the top of the handle, which is defined as a side of the handle between the third and fourth openings. The other handle is the “fixed” handle and has one opening at the bottom center for receiving an opposite end of the cable. The opposite end of the cable passes through this opening and is knotted with a washer so that it may not be pulled back through the opening.
The present invention may be used to perform at least a plurality of exercises that include chest, shoulder, back, arm, leg and the torso muscles. The length of the cable or rope is adjustable to accommodate different-sized individuals and different exercises such that the device is manufactured in a universal size. The resistance for a particular exercise is the counter force applied by the arm or opposing body part that is moved in a manner to counter the other arm or other body part doing the exercise movement. This resistant can be varied from repetition to repetition or varied during an individual repetition. The device may also be used for isometric training, i.e. exertion of force without movement.
It is an object of the invention to provide an exercise machine that is easily stored, lightweight and mobile. Preferably, the base and handles are constructed of lightweight plastic, composite or the like.
For ease in understanding the invention, the device 1 has been defined as having a left side “L” and a right side “R” when being viewed from the front. It should be noted that interpretation of the invention should not be limited to particular discussed or claimed elements being on a particular side of the invention. It should be recognized that the device may still be used when the front and back or left and right sides are reversed. This the adjustable handle of the device, referenced hereinafter as handle 3A, to be used by the dominant or desired hand.
The adjustable rope 5 passes through a first opening 21 formed at the bottom 4 of handle 3A to run along an interior of hand opening 100A. Handle 3A comprises a bottom side 4, a first vertical side 6, a top side 10 and a second vertical side 8. These four sides create a hand opening 100A. The rope 5 progresses from the first opening 21 through a second opening 23 formed near the bottom of side 6 and runs along an exterior edge of first vertical side 6. Rope 5 then passes through a third opening 25 into the hand opening 100A. Rope 5 next passes along an interior edge of top 10 and through the fourth opening 27. The end of the rope which is fixed at the other handle 3 passes through the bottom center of that handle 7 thence through a washer 35 and is knotted to prevent the rope from being pulled back through the hole. The handles preferably comprise a rigid material.
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While the invention has been described with respect to preferred embodiments, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in limiting sense. From the above disclosure of the general principles of the present invention and the preceding detailed description, those skilled in the art will readily comprehend the various modifications to which the present invention is susceptible. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the following claims and equivalents thereof.
The present application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/698,645 that was filed on Jul. 13, 2005.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60698645 | Jul 2005 | US |