Patent Application
20160153478
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a mobile hydraulic tool comprising:
2. Description of Related Art
Mobile hydraulic tools of the initially-cited type are known in numerous designs from the prior art. The drive piston in the hydraulic tool housing which is hydraulically adjustable between the start position and end position serves to drive a tool unit connected to the mobile hydraulic tool. The tool unit is either a tractive or pressing tool unit. One typical embodiment of a tractive tool unit is for example a blind rivet setting unit in which the blind rivets are set by the tractive movement applied by the drive piston acting on the blind rivet. A pressing tool unit can for example be formed by a punching unit which is used to form openings in a component.
The disadvantage of known mobile hydraulic tools of the initially-cited type that are typically used in workshops is that they are used to either only operate a tractive tool unit, or to only operate a pressing tool unit. In the event that both fraction as well as pressure generating tasks must be performed, the use of two mobile hydraulic tools is required that, if necessary, can be operated alternately using a hydraulic supply line. To perform the different tasks, it is however absolutely essential to keep two different hydraulic tools so that all of the tasks arising in the workshop can be performed. It however increases the cost of equipment of a workshop, and also means higher servicing, maintenance and repair costs.
The object of the invention is to provide a mobile hydraulic tool in which the movement provided by the drive piston can be used to optionally drive a tractive tool unit and a pressing tool unit.
The invention achieves the object with a mobile hydraulic tool having the features of claim 1. Advantageous further embodiments of the invention are indicated in the dependent claims.
It is characteristic of the mobile hydraulic tool according to the invention that the hydraulic tool housing is designed on the one hand for arranging the tractive tool unit connectable to the drive piston, and on the other hand for arranging the pressing tool unit connectable to the drive piston. The option of arranging a tool unit on both sides of the hydraulic tool housing—along which the drive piston is adjustable within the hydraulic tool housing viewed in the longitudinal direction of the drive piston—and connecting the tool unit to the to drive piston makes it possible to use the adjusting movement of the drive piston between its start position and its end position both to drive a pressure generating tool unit, as well as to drive a tractive tool unit. The pressing tool unit is arrangeable on the side of the hydraulic tool housing in which the drive piston moves into the end position proceeding from the start position. Contrastingly, the tractive tool is arrangeable on the side of the hydraulic tool housing in which the drive piston moves into the start position proceeding from the end position.
The embodiment of the mobile hydraulic tool according to the invention accordingly makes it possible to use the mobile hydraulic tool both to perform tractive tasks as well as pressing tasks by means of exchangeable tractive tool units and pressing tool units adapted to the hydraulic tool housing. Depending on the intended purpose, the corresponding tool unit is easily arrangeable on the corresponding side of the hydraulic tool housing and connectable to the drive piston. The use of at least two mobile hydraulic tools for performing tractive and pressing tasks can be dispensed with due to the easy exchangeability of the tool units.
The tool units can in principle be connected to the hydraulic tool housing in any manner. Simple latching connections or locks like a bayonet lock are for example conceivable. According to one particularly advantageous design of the invention, it is however envisioned for the hydraulic tool housing to have a thread on both sides, in particular an inner thread, that on the one hand is designed to arrange the tractive tool unit and on the other hand to arrange the pressing tool unit.
The embodiment of the hydraulic tool housing according to the invention with two threads, in particular inner threads, preferably arranged on opposite ends viewed in the direction of adjustment of the drive piston, makes it possible to position the tool units connectable to the hydraulic tool housing in a particularly easy and reliable manner. The position of the tool units which are connected both to the hydraulic housing as well as to the drive piston for transmitting the adjusting movement thereof is particularly secure due to the connection established by the thread, such that pressing and tractive forces can be reliably transmitted to the tool units. In addition, the connection established by the threads protects the interior of the hydraulic tool housing, in particular the cylindrical section that serves to guide the drive piston, from contaminants which could cause the mobile hydraulic tool to malfunction.
The pressing tool unit and tractive tool unit are connected as disclosed above such that the movement of the drive piston is transferred to the tractive or pressing tool of the tractive tool unit or pressing tool unit. The tractive tool can, for example, be a set of clamping jaws; the pressing tool can be a punching head for a pressing tool. The drive piston can be designed in any manner so that it can be connected both to the tractive tool as well as the pressing tool. According to one particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, the region of the end of the drive piston which faces the side of the hydraulic tool housing designed for arranging the tractive tool unit is designed to connect to a tractive tool, and the region of the end of the drive piston which faces the side of the hydraulic tool housing designed for arranging the pressing tool unit is designed to connect to a pressing tool.
According to this embodiment of the invention, the opposing ends of the drive piston are designed for arranging the pressing tool, or respectively the tractive tool, of the pressing tool unit, or respectively tractive tool unit. A corresponding design of the drive piston makes it possible to reliably connect the respective tool unit and the associated tool (tractive tool or pressing tool) to the hydraulic tool housing and the drive piston, independent of the design of the opposite ends of the drive piston. It is also possible to design the opposite ends of the drive piston differently corresponding to the tools to be used so that the hydraulic tool can be effectively adaptable to the tool units to be used. For connecting to the tractive tool and pressing tool, the drive piston can for example be provided with inner threads which enable a reliable connection of the drive piston to the tool.
According to another embodiment of the invention it is, however, provided that the drive piston has a longitudinal channel, in particular a through-hole. The use of a drive piston with a longitudinal channel, preferably a through-hole, makes it possible to connect the tractive tool unit and/or the pressing tool unit, or respectively the tractive tool, or respectively the pressing tool, to an end of the drive piston opposite the tool in a force fit and/or form fit. Accordingly, for example, the through-hole can be employed in order to use a pull rod that abuts the drive piston on the side opposite the tractive tool, and thereby converts an adjusting movement in which the drive piston presses against the pull rod into a tractive movement of the tractive tool. In a particularly advantageous manner, the end of the drive piston facing the end position has a stop surface surrounding the through-hole which enables effective and extensive contact with a coupling means, such as the pull rod as well as a pressing tool to ensure a reliable transmission of force.
The hydraulic tool housing is connected to a coupling which is connectable to a hydraulic line to drive the drive piston so that application of pressure causes the drive piston to move out of the start position to the end position in the cylindrical section of the hydraulic tool housing. According to one particularly advantageous design, the coupling for the hydraulic line is rotatably and/or pivotably connected to the hydraulic tool housing. This design of the invention makes it possible to suitably align the mobile hydraulic tool relative to the hydraulic line depending on the intended use so that the hydraulic tool can be comfortably operated.
An exemplary embodiment of the invention is described in the following in more detail with reference to the drawings. In the drawings:
As a central component, the mobile hydraulic tool 1 has a drive unit 2 which has a hydraulic tool housing 4 as well as a drive piston 3 mounted in the hydraulic tool housing 4 to be adjustable between a start position and an end position. The drive piston 3 is adjusted hydraulically, wherein the drive piston 3 is mounted liquid-tight on a cylindrical inner surface 28 within the hydraulic tool housing 4 in a region of a cylindrical section 5 of the hydraulic tool housing 4 so that, when pressure is applied to the drive piston 3 by means of a hydraulic line (not shown) connectable to a coupling 43, a displacement of the drive piston 3 from the start position depicted in
In the embodiment of the mobile hydraulic tool 1 depicted here, the mobile hydraulic tool is designed as a riveting tool, wherein the hydraulic tool housing 4 and the drive piston 3 are connected to a tractive tool unit 52. The tractive tool unit 52 has inter alia a tractive tool 10 and a pull rod 11 which are coupled to the drive piston 3, and a sleeve seat 13 and a guide sleeve 7 which are connected to the hydraulic tool housing 4.
The drive piston 3 serves to adjust the pull rod 11 which is releasably connected via a coupling unit 12 to the tractive tool 10 in the direction of the longitudinal axis, and is connected in a form fit in the circumferential direction. The pull rod 11 extends in a through-hole 44 of the drive piston 3, wherein the insertion depth of the pull rod 11 into the drive piston 3 is limited by a flange which faces the drive piston 3 and lies against a contact surface of the drive piston 3 in the direction of the longitudinal axis when in an installed state. For connecting the pull rod 11 to the tractive tool 10 by the coupling unit 12 in a form fit manner in the direction of the longitudinal axis and circumferential direction, the pull rod 11 and tractive tool 10 have annular circumferential projections 41 in a connecting section being in contact with the coupling unit 12. When in an installed state, two coupling half-shells 14 used to form the coupling unit 12 have inwardly projecting grooves 15 and bars 50 which engage in the grooves, arranged between the projections 41, in the pull rod 11 and tractive tool 10, and accordingly establish a form-fit connection in the direction of the longitudinal axis. In the installed state, the position of the coupling half-shells 14 is also secured by pins (not shown) that are arranged in one coupling half-shell 14 and engaged in pin seats 16 in the other coupling half-shell 14.
To connect the pull rod 11 and tractive tool 10 securely against rotation, they have bars 19 and grooves 40 which engage with the each other and run transversal to the direction of the longitudinal axis in the contact area facing each other, wherein the bars 19 are arranged crosswise on the end face facing the tractive tool 10, and the tractive tool 10 has grooves 40 designed correspondingly cross-shaped in the end face facing the pull rod 11. In an installed state, a centring pin 18 projecting from the end face of the pull rod 11 toward the tractive tool 10 furthermore serves to secure the position of the tractive tool 10 relative to the pull rod 11, wherein the tractive tool 10 engages in a correspondingly formed hole in the tractive tool 10. To guide the tractive tool 10 between the position assigned to the rivet seat position and setting position of the pull rod 11, the tractive tool 10 is provided with a guide sleeve 7 forming a guide unit 6 which is adapted on the inside to the diameter of the coupling unit 12 and therefore functions as a linear guide. The guide sleeve 7 is fastened via an outer thread 32 to an inner thread 33 of a sleeve seat 13 that is fixed via an outer thread 34 to an inner thread 35 arranged in the hydraulic tool housing 4. A securing ring 51 which is arranged coaxially to the guide sleeve 7 and abuts an end face of the sleeve seat 13 serves to secure the position of the guide sleeve 7 on the sleeve seat 13.
To receive a rivet head 8 adapted to the tractive tool 10, the guide sleeve 7 has a rivet head seat 9 within which a plurality of retaining magnets 29, coaxial to the through-hole, are annularly arranged which enable a releasable attachment of the rivet head 8 to the guide sleeve 7.
Together with a guide pin 22, a threaded sleeve 23, a rotary knob 24 and a helical compression spring 21, the pull rod 11 releasably connected to the tractive tool 10 forms a component which is unreleasably connected during normal operation. The pull rod 11 has a hole 26 within which the guide pin 22 can be axially moved. The axial movability is established by the length of a slot 25 extending through the guide pin 22 in the direction of the longitudinal axis, wherein a securing bolt 20 connected to the pull rod 11 extends through this slot 25. The securing bolt 20 also guarantees transmission of the rotary movements of the securing pin 22 to the pull rod 11, wherein this rotary movement is then transferred to the tractive tool 10.
The rotary movement of the guide pin 22 is generated by actuating a rotary knob 24 which is arranged nonrotatably in a seat opening 46 of a seat section 48 of the guide pin 22. For releasably arranging the assembly consisting of the pull rod 11, guide pin 22, threaded sleeve 23, helical compression spring 21 and rotary knob 24 on the hydraulic tool housing 4, the threaded sleeve 23 has an inner thread 42 which can be screwed onto an outer thread 39 of an adapter bushing 17, wherein an additional outer thread section 38 of the adapter bushing 17 can be screwed into an inner thread 37 of the hydraulic tool housing 4. By means of the adapter bushing 17, different tool units can be combined with the standardized hydraulic tool housing 4 of the mobile hydraulic tool 1.
One end of the helical compression spring 21 is supported by an inner surface of the threaded sleeve 23, and the other end is supported by a flange of the pull rod 11. In an installed state, the helical compression spring 21 accordingly pretensions the pull rod 11 toward the drive piston 3. A movement of the drive piston 3 as well as the pull rod 11 connected in a form fit manner in the direction of the longitudinal axis to the drive piston 3 out of the start position into the end position therefore occurs counter to the spring force of the helical compression spring 21.
The inner threads 35, 37 arranged on both sides on the opposing ends of the hydraulic tool housing 4 allows the mobile hydraulic tool 1 with a tractive tool unit 52 or a pressing tool unit (not shown) to be easily converted.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2014 117 403.8 | Nov 2014 | DE | national |
