The present invention relates to the field of communications, particularly closed environment communication, local conferencing and the use of existing voice and data messaging systems in these fields of communication.
There are numerous personal mobile communication devices available on the market at the present time, such as cellular phones, PDA's (Personal Digital Assistants), WiFi and Bluetooth laptop processors (PC and Mac), smartphones, such as the Apple iPhone, Samsung Galaxy, and other hand-sized, computer-based communication devices, and even electronic tablets, such as the Apple iPad, the ASUS Nexus 7 and the like with mobile communication applications. Despite their ubiquity, the technology for these systems is still underutilized and use has focused on their primary functions and not derivative or ancillary capabilities, especially when combined with other technologies.
In conferences, meetings, classrooms and the like, a typical question-and-answer period allows participants to ask questions from the floor. In a large venue without amplification, others in the room often have trouble hearing the speaker. Commonly, a microphone is provided in one or more aisles or a portable microphone is passed to a person wishing to ask a question. This can force people to maneuver their seating towards the aisles where microphone access might be more easily available, or cause some significant and disturbing activity in audiences and lead to disruption of the underlying meeting. The movement of the microphones through the audience can be tedious, slow (e.g., from one extreme corner of a room to another) and cumbersome. There can also be such significant jousting for attention as to be disconcerting to participants and lead to a loss of audience control.
This current system also may not work because a microphone is not available, does not work well, or there is no portable microphone handy near the participant who wishes to speak. Often, the participant speaker doesn't properly use a microphone—waving it about or placing it too far away from his or her mouth while speaking—thus negating the advantages of the microphone.
The present invention addresses or substantially mitigates these problems.
Conventional data transmission systems are used in a group setting for data transmission from participants to a central communication point (e.g., a podium) for sequential communication of information from participants, through the central communication point to the group. Individual data transmissions can be queued (if extended communications), received and downloaded if textual in content, or otherwise organized in a received or reception available status. Vocal communications can be broadcast on a conventional speaker/broadcast system by uploading the vocal communication from a participant, and electronically inputting it into a multi-speaker system (preferred) or a single speaker system. Data transmission may be fed into a display unit for display to the moderator only (to screen incoming materials) or directly onto a group display or a combination of the two.
Other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent upon consideration of the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings, in which like reference designations represent like features throughout the figures.
The present invention is well adapted to conventional sound amplification systems commonly used at conferences, meetings, classrooms, and other venues, often called public address systems. One or more microphones are connected by wire or connected wirelessly to a public address or sound amplification system through specified inputs, such as microphone inputs, line inputs, auxiliary inputs, etc. Each microphone can be equipped with its own ON/OFF switch. If more than one microphone is turned on at the same time, the operator can select one particular microphone, using an input switch on the preamplifier or the amplifier, or by using software (Macro Media Flash Player is one example) to control a computer which directs the operation of the sound amplification system so that only one microphone input is activated at one time. Sometimes, a single microphone is passed from one speaker to another. Such a conventional sound amplification system or public address system is illustrated in
The present invention fits into such public address systems with various embodiments, some of which are illustrated in the drawings and description below.
General Organization of the Present Invention
In accordance with the present invention, a central communications point having visual and/or audio communication capability to a group is established. A speaker's table, podium, raised stage position and the like are useful, and the presence of an audio system (e.g., speakers, broadcast system, etc. of a public address system) and/or a visual display system (e.g., projector, electronic panel display, etc.) is preferred to allow for general hearing and viewing by an audience. Such an arrangement is represented in
A central receiving function is also provided at the central communications point. This may be provided by a receiver in a telephone system (with a phone number available to participants), a text receiving device (again a cellular phone, PDA, smartphone, laptop or special instrumentation that can receive text or vocal transmission) and one or more computers to handle the functions described below. In
At a prescribed time in the conference, or even during the conference before a question-and-answer session, individual attendees (local or distal) transmit their communication to the central location and their transmissions are accepted and/or queued according to defined criteria. One significant advantage of the system is that the individual attendees are able to use their own personal equipment and their own personal communication network with which they are already familiar, and they do not have to learn an available system provided entirely by the event managers. Persons on AT&T, Verizon, Sprint, T-Mobile, or other telephone transmission networks can telephone a given number, just as laptop users (whether PC or MAC) can use their own web-carriers or network managers to deliver an e-mail to the central location, with no retraining needed.
Attendees/participants in a conference, meeting room, classroom, or other venue may use their personal mobile communications devices, such as cellular telephones or smartphones, as microphones to address others in the room via the public address or sound amplification system. Thus in one embodiment, a mobile telephone or smartphone, for example, is used in combination with a public address system to allow the prospective speaker's voice to be heard over the sound amplification system. The present invention takes advantage of the fact that most conference and meeting attendees carry their personal mobile communication devices with them. In
The system includes methods that centrally control communication at a single venue. The central communications point with a moderator (which may be fully automated by a processor or by a live presenter) is provided. Information, at least at the venue, is provided by the attendees, for example, for transmitting electronic signals to the central communications point. The moderator enables at least one electronic communication transmission from an attendee/participant who has access to the central communications point to have at least part of the transmission broadcast at the venue or allow open communication from the attendee/participant to be broadcast at the venue. The attendee/participant electronic signals may be transmitted by wireless cellular phone transmission to a telephone system at the central communication point, or may be transmitted by WiFi processor-based transmission to a processor system at the central communication point, or by other wireless networks. The processor system at the central communications point may receive transmission through a hard-wired system, a WiFi system, or by other wireless networks. These network arrangements are described below.
The electronic communication transmission may comprise or consist of textual information, video information and/or audio information. Each electronic communication from a user may be queued for response at the central communications point.
Network Connections for Audio Communications
In one embodiment of the communication system disclosed herein and illustrated by
When the attendee's personal mobile communications device 10 calls the provided number, the call is directed by a nearby wireless telephone transceiver base station 11 of a wireless telephone network 12 which includes one or more wireless telephone network servers 13 which direct(s) the call to the intended destination. As represented in
Furthermore, other members of the audience can use their own personal mobile communications devices to call into the central communications point 22 to allow the members to see and hear the presentation at the venue directly. Each audience member can hear the audio signals broadcast from the presentation and questions posed to the moderator, for example, and see the presentation on the visual display system 19 through his personal mobile communications device 10. This is beneficial to members of the audience who are aurally and/or visually impaired personally or by their situation at the venue. Additionally, for those hearing-impaired audience members who do not use personal mobile communications devices, the control computer 25 can send the audio signals to an audio induction loop system whereby hearing aids in the audience transmit the audio signals for the public address system. Audio induction loop systems are placed in many public locations for the benefit of the hearing-impaired.
Besides connections through mobile telephone networks, the present invention also provides for other network arrangements.
In the local wireless network arrangement of
Furthermore, as in the example of
With a much shorter signal path as compared to that shown in
The dongle 20 is connected to the mobile phone 10 through the phone's 3.5 mm audio jack. The dongle 20 receives an electronic audio signal or its PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) representation from the mobile phone 10. The dongle 20 then either uses the PCM formatted data directly to drive its IR transmitter or converts the audio signal to PCM to modulate an IR source, such as an LED, or an RF source on the dongle 20. The PCM signals, a digital representation of sampled audio signals of the caller, are received by one or more of the detector/transmitter/repeaters 21 which transforms the IR or RF signals back into electronic audio data which is sent to the central control computer 25, and the amplifiers 16 and speakers 17. Each dongle 20 also sends its own identification code so that the central control computer 25 recognizes each prospective speaker.
Central Communications Point Operations and Functions
Besides different network arrangements, the present invention facilitates the use of the audience's personal mobile communication devices as a microphone at the venue. The computer code directs the control computer 25 so that the central communications point performs some, or all, of the following functions:
1. The computer apparatus receives and answers the phone call. The apparatus can then perform one or more of the following:
2. If the call is not passed through directly, the apparatus may do any of the following:
3. Alternatively, since most calls are questions from the audience interspersed with answers by the person to whom the question is addressed, the apparatus can avoid feedback or simultaneous input from speaker and respondent by allowing an attendee/participant caller to:
In order to accommodate more simultaneous callers than can be handled by the telephone receiver(s) in the central communications point, the phone number provided to the attendees may be that of a telephone call center which can receive simultaneous, multiple calls, buffer, prioritize, store, and redirect them one-at-a-time to the telephone receiver in the central communication point.
Rather than the control computer 25 (in
Text Information on Visual Display Systems
There are also some additional features that may be combined into the system as already described. Besides audio information, the present invention also handles text, graphic and video information whether supplied by the speaker or uploaded by an attendee/participant in novel ways. The visual display systems 19 illustrated in
1. Not only are the prospective attendee/participant callers placed in a queue for speaking as described above, the place of each prospective caller in the queue can be displayed on the visual display system 19. In this manner each speaker is prepared for his or her turn. This is particularly useful if the queue is not displayed on the personal mobile communications device 10 of the caller.
2. The visual display system 19 displays prospective questions from the audience and from the attendee speakers. The questions can be sent in by text over personal mobile communication devices 10, or less conveniently by stand-alone computers if the person is listening from a location removed from the venue. If the question from the prospective speaker has been recorded, the question is translated into text by speech recognition software, such as that sold by Microsoft Corporation of Redmond, Wash., and Nuance Communications in Burlington, Mass., and the text placed on the visual display system 19. The questions on the visual display system 19 provide the audience an opportunity to ponder the issues raised by the questions before they are asked and increase the venue experience.
3. For each question there is some indication to its source/prospective speaker on the visual display system 19. The indication can be the e-mail address of the prospective speaker, or any on-line identity provided by the prospective speaker, for example, his or her profile posted in Facebook and LinkedIn social/business networking websites so that members of the audience can learn more about who is speaking and contact a speaker if they so desire.
The technology enabled herein includes a method for centrally controlling communication at a single venue. The method provides a central communication point comprising a processor and a moderator (which may be fully automated by the processor or by a live presenter). Personal mobile communications devices of the audience members are used. Each device is a transmitting device (and preferably also with a receiving functionality) and a display device for providing member information and viewing. The device at least transmits electronic signals comprising audio signals (and preferably other electronic signals, including text and video) to the central communication point. The moderator enables at least one electronic communication transmission from the member device, which device has access to the central communication point to have at least part of the transmission broadcast as video content at the venue and allow open audio communication from the device to be broadcast at the venue. The member information may be transmitted by wireless cellular phone transmission to a telephone system at the central communication point. The user information may be transmitted by WiFi processor-based transmission to the processor at the central communication point. The processor at the central communication point may receive transmission through a hard-wired system. The electronic communication transmission may include textual information, audio information, web-accessing formation and the like. Each electronic communication from a member may be queued for response at the central communication point and may be informed of the position in the queue by the processor at the central communication point. The electronic communications from each device may be queued for response at the central communication point.
Ad Hoc Public Address System
By rearranging the settings in the system, it is possible for a smartphone user, using the app, to communicate directly over the Wi-Fi system established by the Wi-Fi base station 21 to all of the other smartphone users effectively creating an ad hoc public address system limited only by the Wi-Fi coverage. In venues without a Wi-Fi system, the base station within a phone equipped with a mobile hot spot capability can broadcast its own Wi-Fi signal acting as a base station or access point. Those attendees wishing to hear, can listen over wired headphones, Bluetooth headphones, Bluetooth equipped hearing aids, holding their phones to their ears in the normal manner or placing their phones in speakerphone mode. Attendees who do not have a phone or a phone that can utilize the app can request that nearby attendees place their phones on speakerphone mode. In this way even if only ⅓ of the attendees are properly equipped, providing they are distributed throughout the venue and all put their phones on speakerphone, everyone may be able to hear.
The rearrangement of the settings referred to above consists of reversing certain settings allowing the moderator/host side of the app to broadcast to all of the attendees. In this mode, the moderator uses his or her microphone as if he/she were an attendee speaking, and the attendee's side of the app receives the audio signal as if it were the moderator's app receiving a signal.
This description of the invention has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form described, and many modifications and variations are possible in light of the teaching above. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, and the titles were selected only to provide a guide to the reader and should not be considered as limiting the subject matter of the entitled text. This description will enable others skilled in the art to best utilize and practice the invention in various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to a particular use. The scope of the invention is defined by the following claims.
This patent application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/844,412, filed Mar. 15, 2013, issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,232,307 on Jan. 5, 2016, which is a continuation-in-part patent application of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/430,618, filed Mar. 26, 2012, issued as U.S. Pat. No. 8,452,026 on May 28, 2013, which is itself a continuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/220,791, filed Jul. 28, 2008, and which issued as U.S. Pat. No. 8,144,893 on Mar. 27, 2012, which in turn claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/962,067, filed Jul. 26, 2007, and having the title, MASH-UP OF PHYSICAL SPACE AND CYBERSPACE.
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Child | 13430618 | US |