Patent Grant
7830313
This invention relates to a mobile radio apparatus with portability enhanced as upper and lower cabinets are folded, are slid, or are rotated for making the mobile radio apparatus compact when it is carried or is not used.
In recent years, a mobile telephone has been put into widespread use. Various types of mobile telephones have been developed.
Among the various types of mobile telephones, attention is focused on a folding mobile telephone whose upper and lower cabinets can be folded when the mobile telephone is carried or is not used, a compact slide type mobile telephone with portability enhanced as upper and lower cabinets are slid, a compact rotary mobile telephone with portability enhanced as upper and lower cabinets are rotated, and the like from the viewpoint of ease of use considering the portability, etc.
The folding mobile telephone, the slide type mobile telephone, and the rotary mobile telephone have each a structure to allow the mode or the form to be changed in response to the use state and therefore it is important to secure the antenna characteristic in the mode or the form.
The folding mobile telephone, the slide type mobile telephone, and the rotary mobile telephone are furthermore miniaturized and made multifunctional and particularly incorporating of an antenna to improve design is proceeding as one of the multiple functions (for example, patent documents 1 and 2).
The following first to third methods are known as a method of securing the antenna performance in both a conversation mode (at the extension time) and a portable mode (at the housing time) in the folding mobile telephone, the slide type mobile telephone, and the rotary mobile telephone:
The first method is a method of attaching an antenna to the upper end outside of an upper cabinet with the antenna exposed; this method has the following advantage:
Usually, a mobile telephone includes a liquid crystal display element (LCD) on an upper cabinet and thus when the mobile telephone is housed, the upper cabinet is positioned on the top of a lower cabinet. Therefore, if the housed mobile telephone is put on a metal substance, the upper cabinet is brought away from the metal substance.
Thus, the antenna is attached to the upper end part of the upper cabinet, so that the antenna can be brought away from the metal substance and if the mobile telephone is put on the metal substance, the antenna characteristic can be kept good.
On the other hand, the first method has the following disadvantage:
Since a face is brought close to the antenna during telephone conversation, it is difficult to suppress the specific absorption ratio (SAR) representing the average energy amount of radio waves to the reference value and the appearance is impaired because of projecting the antenna and placing slantingly, etc., to bring the antenna away from the face and the method runs counter to recent antenna incorporating.
Usually, the mobile telephone has a battery housed in the lower cabinet and therefore a wireless section is also housed in the lower cabinet. Thus, power needs to be supplied to the antenna of the upper cabinet using a coaxial line, etc., and the wiring and a break caused by bending the line introduce a problem, causing an increase in costs.
Further, in the incorporating method, when the mobile telephone is extended, the physical size of the antenna is small and thus the antenna characteristic is poor.
The second method is a method of attaching an antenna to the upper end outside of a lower cabinet with the antenna exposed; this method has the following advantage:
Since the antenna can be placed at a position distant from a face during telephone conversation, it is advantageous for securing the SAR and in the extension state, the antenna becomes a resonant element for exciting an upper cabinet and the whole mobile radio apparatus operates with the upper cabinet and the lower cabinet as a radiating element and a wide-band characteristic can be provided.
Since power can be supplied to the antenna with spring contacts from a wireless board existing in the lower cabinet, a coaxial line, etc., becomes unnecessary and simplification is made possible.
On the other hand, the second method has the following disadvantage:
Since electric current concentrates on the antenna as the radiating element, the effect of a hand and a face is large during telephone conversation and the characteristic at the telephone conversation time fluctuates largely.
When the mobile telephone is put on a metal substance, the antenna is brought close to the metal substance and it is difficult to keep the antenna characteristic good.
The third method is a method of using the board (circuit board) in a cabinet as an antenna; this method has the following advantage:
The circuit board in the cabinet is used as the antenna, so that the upper and lower circuit boards operate as a dipole antenna and the effective area of the antenna is provided large, so that a wide band and a high gain are made possible.
Since electric current does not concentrate on some elements, the effect of a hand and a face is small.
In addition, the third method is excellent in design and is preferred because it is not necessary to attach the antenna to the outside of the cabinet with the antenna exposed.
However, the third method has the following disadvantage: If the mobile telephone is placed in the portable mode, the upper circuit board incorporated in the upper cabinet and the lower circuit board incorporated in the lower cabinet overlap and the upper and lower circuit boards operate as a dipole antenna and the currents flowing into the upper and lower circuit boards cancel each other out. Thus, in the portable mode, the antenna characteristic is degraded greatly.
It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a mobile radio apparatus using a circuit board in a cabinet as an antenna and being capable of providing a good antenna characteristic when the mobile radio apparatus is closed for entering a portable mode.
A mobile radio apparatus of the invention includes an upper cabinet and a lower cabinet which are connected in a stack state and can be changed in the relative position roughly stepwise, an upper circuit board and a lower circuit board being housed in the upper cabinet and the lower cabinet and electrically connected, an antenna section being housed in one of the upper cabinet and the lower cabinet, and a feeding section being housed in one of the upper cabinet and the lower cabinet for supplying power to the antenna section, wherein, in a portable mode with the upper cabinet and the lower cabinet stacked on each other, the feeding section is connected to the antenna section, and wherein, in a conversation mode in which the joint whole length is grown as the upper cabinet and the lower cabinet are changed in the mutual position, the feeding section is connected to one of the upper circuit board and the lower circuit board.
Here, the connect includes not only physical contact, but also capacity coupling. The capacity coupling is described in detail with
In the slide type mobile radio apparatus having the upper cabinet and the lower cabinet which are connected in a stack state and can be changed in the relative position roughly stepwise, the antenna section is housed in one of the upper cabinet and the lower cabinet. In the portable mode, the feeding section is connected to the antenna section and good antenna characteristic is obtained.
On the other hand, in the conversation mode, the feeding section is connected to one of the upper circuit board and the lower circuit board.
The upper and lower circuit boards used as the antenna are placed in a spread state, so that the surface area of the upper and lower circuit boards is enlarged and good antenna characteristic is obtained.
Accordingly, the good antenna characteristic can be obtained in both the portable mode and the conversation mode according to the simple structure wherein the antenna section is only housed in one of the upper cabinet and the lower cabinet.
It is made possible to simplify the slide type mobile radio apparatus and it can be expected that the cost will be reduced.
A mobile radio apparatus of the invention includes an upper cabinet and a lower cabinet which are connected in a stack state, can be changed in the relative position roughly stepwise, and have each electric conductivity at least in a part thereof, an antenna section being housed in one of the upper cabinet and the lower cabinet, and a feeding section being housed in one of the upper cabinet and the lower cabinet for supplying power to the antenna section, wherein, in a portable mode with the upper cabinet and the lower cabinet stacked on each other, the feeding section is connected to the antenna section, and wherein, in a conversation mode in which the joint whole length is grown as the upper cabinet and the lower cabinet are changed in the mutual position, the feeding section is connected to one of the upper cabinet and the lower cabinet.
Here, if the whole cabinet has electric conductivity, the antenna section is shielded by the cabinet and the antenna characteristic degrades. Then, the cabinet is a member having electric conductivity at least in a part thereof, so that the antenna section is electrically exposed and other parts are formed of nonconductive resin by way of example.
In the slide type mobile radio apparatus having the upper cabinet and the lower cabinet which are connected in a stack state and can be changed in the relative position roughly stepwise, the antenna section is housed in one of the upper cabinet and the lower cabinet. In the portable mode, the feeding section is connected to the antenna section and good antenna characteristic is obtained.
On the other hand, the upper cabinet and the lower cabinet are provided with electric conductivity and in the conversation mode, the feeding section is connected to one of the upper cabinet and the lower cabinet.
The joint whole length of the upper and lower cabinets used as the antenna is grown, so that the surface area of the upper and lower cabinets is enlarged and good antenna characteristic can be obtained.
Accordingly, the good antenna characteristic can be obtained in both the portable mode and the conversation mode according to the simple structure wherein the upper cabinet and the lower cabinet are provided with electric conductivity and the antenna section is only housed in one of the upper cabinet and the lower cabinet.
It is made possible to simplify the slide type mobile radio apparatus and it can be expected that the cost will be reduced.
The mobile radio apparatus of the invention is characterized in that the upper cabinet and the lower cabinet can be slid in a direction away from each other along the same plane, the antenna section is placed on the upper side of the lower cabinet, and in the conversation mode, the feeding section is connected through the antenna section to the upper circuit board.
The antenna section is placed on the upper part of the lower cabinet, so that the distance from a wireless section in the lower board wherein a battery is placed can be shortened and the loss caused by the line on the circuit board can be decreased. In the conversation mode, the feeding section is connected through the antenna section to the upper circuit board and thus connection as direct current is not required and it can be realized by capacity coupling in a high-frequency area and the connection part can also be simplified.
The mobile radio apparatus of the invention is characterized in that the upper cabinet and the lower cabinet can be slid in a direction away from each other along the same plane, the antenna section is placed on the upper side of the upper cabinet, and in the conversation mode, the feeding section is disconnected from the antenna section and is connected to the upper circuit board.
In the conversation mode, the feeding section is connected to the upper circuit board, so that the upper and lower circuit boards operate as a dipole antenna and the antenna characteristic can be well enhanced.
In the portable mode, the feeding section is disconnected from the upper circuit board and is connected to the antenna in the upper cabinet. Accordingly, good characteristic can also be obtained in the portable mode and to place the mobile radio apparatus on a table, etc., the lower cabinet becomes downside and the upper cabinet becomes upside. Therefore, for example, if the mobile radio apparatus in the portable mode is placed on a metal substance, the upper cabinet becomes upside. As the antenna section is placed on the upper cabinet, it is made possible to bring the antenna section away from the metal substance.
Thus, when the mobile radio apparatus in the portable mode is placed on the metal substance, good antenna characteristic can also be obtained.
The mobile radio apparatus of the invention is characterized in that the upper cabinet and the lower cabinet can relatively rotate on a rotation shaft provided along the thickness direction of the upper and lower cabinets and the antenna section is placed on the rotation shaft side of the lower cabinet and in the conversation mode, the feeding section is connected through the antenna section to the upper circuit board.
The upper cabinet and the lower cabinet can rotate on the rotation shaft, so that good characteristic can be obtained as with the advantage of the slide type mobile radio apparatus in both the conversation mode and the portable mode.
The mobile radio apparatus of the invention is characterized in that the upper cabinet and the lower cabinet can relatively rotate on a rotation shaft provided along the thickness direction of the upper and lower cabinets and the antenna section is placed on the rotation shaft side of the upper cabinet and in the conversation mode, the feeding section is disconnected from the antenna section and is connected to the upper circuit board.
The upper cabinet and the lower cabinet can rotate on the rotation shaft, so that good characteristic can be obtained as with the advantage of the slide type mobile radio apparatus in both the conversation mode and the portable mode as described above.
The invention has the advantage that the good antenna characteristic can be obtained in both the portable mode and the conversation mode according to the simple structure wherein the antenna section is only housed in one of the upper cabinet and the lower cabinet.
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As shown in
The mobile radio apparatus 10 is configured as follows: An upper circuit board 20 is housed in the upper cabinet 11, a lower circuit board 21 is housed in the lower cabinet 15, the upper circuit board 20 and the lower circuit board 21 are electrically connected via flexible wiring (not shown), an antenna section 22 is housed in an upper part 15a of the lower cabinet 15, and a feeding section 23 for supplying power to the antenna section 22 is housed in the lower cabinet 15. In the portable mode (see
The connection member 25 is provided on the upper part 15a of the lower cabinet 15 and is electrically connected to the feeding section 23 through the antenna section 22.
The connection member 25 is a member with a tip projected from the inner case 16 on the upper part 15a of the lower cabinet 15 and the projected tip part extended to the inside of the upper cabinet 11 for electrically connecting to the upper circuit board 20 in the conversation mode and releasing the electric connecting to the upper circuit board 20 in the portable mode.
The antenna section 22 is placed on the upper part 15a of the lower cabinet 15, so that the liquid crystal display element 13 provided on the lower cabinet 15 can be formed largely.
In the conversation mode shown in
Next, the function of the mobile radio apparatus 10 will be discussed based on
From the portable mode shown in
As the portable mode is switched to the conversation mode, the upper and lower circuit boards 20 and 21 are placed in a spread state, so that the surface area of the upper and lower circuit boards 20 and 21 is provided largely and the feeding section 23 is connected to the upper circuit board 20 through the antenna section 22 and the connection member 25.
Since the upper circuit board 20 and the lower circuit board 21 are electrically connected, the upper and lower circuit boards 20 and 21 with the surface area provided largely can be used as an antenna.
The upper and lower circuit boards 20 and 21 with the surface area provided largely are used as the antenna, so that good antenna characteristic is obtained.
Here, the principle of using the upper and lower circuit boards 20 and 21 as the antenna will be discussed. That is, a dipole antenna of λ/2 system is provided using the upper and lower circuit boards 20 and 21 as the element.
On the other hand, from the conversation mode shown in
In this state, the feeding section 23 is connected to the antenna section 22, so that good antenna characteristic is obtained.
Accordingly, the good antenna characteristic can be obtained in both the portable mode and the conversation mode according to the simple structure wherein the antenna section 22 is only housed on the upper part 15a of the lower cabinet 15.
It is made possible to simplify the slide type mobile radio apparatus 10 and it can be expected that the cost will be reduced.
In the description of the first embodiment, the antenna section 22 and the feeding section 23 are provided in the lower cabinet 15 and in the conversation mode, are electrically connected to the upper circuit board 20 by way of example, but the invention is not limited to the mode. A similar advantage is provided if the antenna section 22 and the feeding section 23 are provided in the upper cabinet 11 and in the conversation mode, are electrically connected to the lower circuit board 21.
Next, a modified example of the mobile radio apparatus 10 of the first embodiment will be discussed based on
According to the mobile radio apparatus 28 of the modified example, an antenna section 22 exists in an upper part 15a of a lower cabinet 15 and thus exists in a position near to a lower part lib of an upper cabinet 11 as structure in the conversation mode (open) shown in
That is, flat portions of the upper circuit board 20 and the antenna section 22 are near and are opposed to each other. The opposed flat portions have capacity and can be replaced as a capacitor. Thus, in a high-frequency area, the opposed flat portions have low impedance and can be thought of as a conduction state.
Accordingly, the whole upper cabinet 11 operates as the upper antenna element and the characteristic equal to that of the antenna structure of the mobile radio apparatus 10 provided with the connection member 25 can be obtained.
On the other hand, in the portable mode (closed), the upper circuit board 20 is brought away from the antenna section 22 and thus capacity coupling in a high-frequency area is lost, as shown in
Next, second to fifth embodiments will be discussed. Parts of mobile radio apparatuses of the second to fifth embodiments identical with or similar to those of the mobile radio apparatus 10 of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be discussed again.
As shown in
A connection member 32 is provided on an upper part 15a of the lower cabinet 15 and is electrically connected to the feeding section 23. The connection member 32 is a member with a tip projected from an inner case 16 on the upper part 15a of the lower cabinet 15 and the projected tip part extended to the inside of the upper cabinet 11 for electrically connecting to the upper circuit board 20 in the conversation mode and electrically connecting to the antenna section 31 in a portable mode.
Usually, to place the mobile radio apparatus 30 on a table, a desk, etc., in the portable mode or the conversation mode, the mobile radio apparatus is placed with the lower cabinet 15 downside and the upper cabinet 11 upside.
Thus, if the mobile radio apparatus 30 in the portable mode is placed on a metal substance 35, for example, the lower cabinet 15 comes in direct contact with the metal substance 35 and the upper cabinet 11 is placed at a distance from the metal substance 35, as shown in
The antenna section 31 is placed on the upper cabinet 11, so that it is made possible to bring the antenna section 31 away from the metal substance 35 by the distance H.
Thus, if the mobile radio apparatus 30 in the portable mode is placed on the metal substance 35, good antenna characteristic can be obtained.
In the conversation mode, the feeding section 23 is disconnected from the antenna section 31 and is connected to the upper circuit board 20 and thus upper circuit board ground and lower circuit board ground are connected as direct current (DC), so that the DC ground of the upper and lower boards are enhanced and the mobile radio apparatus becomes resistant to trouble of screen freeze, power interruption, etc., caused by static electricity received from the body of the user, leading to improvement in the quality of the product; this is an advantage.
Next, the function of the mobile radio apparatus 30 will be discussed based on
From the portable mode shown in
As the portable mode is switched to the conversation mode, upper and lower circuit boards 20 and 21 are placed in a spread boards 20 and 21 is provided largely and the feeding section state, so that the surface area of the upper and lower circuit 23 is connected to the upper circuit board 20 through the connection member 32.
Since the upper circuit board 20 and the lower circuit board 21 are electrically connected, the upper and lower circuit boards 20 and 21 with the surface area provided largely can be used as an antenna.
The upper and lower circuit boards 20 and 21 with the surface area provided largely are used as the antenna, so that good antenna characteristic is obtained.
On the other hand, from the conversation mode shown in
At this time, the feeding section 23 is connected to the antenna section 31 through the connection member 32, so that good antenna characteristic is obtained.
Accordingly, the good antenna characteristic can be obtained in both the portable mode and the conversation mode according to the simple structure wherein the antenna section 31 is only housed on the upper part 11a of the upper cabinet 11.
It is made possible to simplify the slide type mobile radio apparatus 30 and it can be expected that the cost will be reduced.
In the description of the second embodiment, the antenna section 31 is provided on the upper cabinet 11 and the feeding section 23 is provided in the lower cabinet 15 and in the conversation mode, they are electrically connected to the upper circuit board 20 by way of example, but the invention is not limited to the mode. A similar advantage is provided if the antenna section 22 is provided on the lower cabinet 15 and the feeding section 23 is provided in the upper cabinet 11 and in the conversation mode, they are electrically connected to the lower circuit board 21.
As shown in
Next, the function of the mobile radio apparatus 40 will be discussed.
From a portable mode shown in
The portable mode is switched to the conversation mode and upper and lower circuit boards 20 and 21 are placed in a spread state, so that the surface area of the upper and lower circuit boards 20 and 21 is provided largely and a feeding section 23 is connected to the upper circuit board 20 through the antenna section 22 and a connection member 25.
Since the upper circuit board 20 and the lower circuit board 21 are electrically connected, the upper and lower circuit boards 20 and 21 with the surface area provided largely can be used as an antenna.
The upper and lower circuit boards 20 and 21 with the surface area provided largely are used as the antenna, so that good antenna characteristic is obtained.
On the other hand, from the conversation mode shown in
In this state, the feeding section 23 is connected to the antenna section 22, so that good antenna characteristic is obtained.
As described above, according to the mobile radio apparatus 40 of the third embodiment, the upper cabinet 41 and the lower cabinet 45 can rotate on the rotation shaft 42, so that good characteristic can be obtained as with the advantage described in the slide type mobile radio apparatus 10 of the first embodiment in both the portable mode (see
The slide type mobile radio apparatus requires a long rail in the long side direction of the upper cabinet to continue the electric connection state, but in the rotary mobile radio apparatus, a rail is in the rotation direction and thus can be made small.
Further, in the slide type mobile radio apparatus, a terminal needs to be strongly pressed against the rail to reliably provide the electric connection state for a long period of time and the sliding contact resistance when the upper and lower cabinets are slid increases, but the rotary mobile radio apparatus 40 does not involve the care.
In addition, according to the rotary mobile radio apparatus 40, in switching from the portable mode to the conversation mode, the stack state of the upper and lower cabinets 41 and 45 is released from just after relative rotation of the upper cabinet 41 and the lower cabinet 45, so that it is possible to switch to a cabinet dipole just after the rotation.
In contrast, in the slide type mobile radio apparatus, parts of the upper and lower cabinets are in the stack state to the end and therefore it is necessary to switch at the slide termination time.
As shown in
A connection member 52 is provided on a rotation shaft side 45a of the lower cabinet 45 and is electrically connected to the feeding section 23. The connection member 52 is a member with a tip projected from an inner case 46 of the rotation shaft side 45a of the lower cabinet 45 and the projected tip part extended to the inside of the upper cabinet 41 for electrically connecting to the upper circuit board 20 in the conversation mode and electrically connecting to the antenna section 51 in a portable mode.
As described above, according to the mobile radio apparatus 50 of the fourth embodiment, the upper cabinet 41 and the lower cabinet 45 can rotate on the rotation shaft 42, so that good characteristic can be obtained as with the advantage described in the slide type mobile radio apparatus 40 of the third embodiment in both the portable mode (see
A mobile radio apparatus of the fifth embodiment has upper and lower cabinets 11 and 15 in place of the upper and lower circuit boards 20 and 21 used as the antenna in the mobile radio apparatus 10 of the first embodiment.
That is, the upper and lower cabinets 11 and 15 are members each having electric conductivity at least in a part thereof and are electrically connected and in a conversation mode, the joint whole length is grown as the upper and lower cabinets 11 and 15 are changed in the mutual position, a feeding section 23 is connected to one of the upper cabinet 11 and the lower cabinet 15 and the upper cabinet 11 and the lower cabinet 15 are used as a dipole antenna.
On the other hand, in a portable mode, the feeding section 23 is connected to an antenna section 22 as in the mobile radio apparatus 10 of the first embodiment.
The reason why the cabinet is a member having electric conductivity at least in a part thereof is as follows:
If the whole cabinet has electric conductivity, the antenna section 22 is shielded by the cabinet and the antenna characteristic degrades. Then, the cabinet is a member having electric conductivity at least in a part thereof, so that the antenna section 22 is electrically exposed and other parts are formed of resin.
According to the mobile radio apparatus of the fifth embodiment, the good antenna characteristic can be obtained in both the portable mode and the conversation mode according to the simple structure wherein the antenna section 22 is only housed on an upper part 15a of the lower cabinet 15 as with the mobile radio apparatus 10 of the first embodiment.
It is made possible to simplify the slide type mobile radio apparatus 10 and it can be expected that the cost will be reduced.
The upper cabinet 11 and the lower cabinet 15 are used as a dipole antenna, so that the DC connection line between the upper and lower cabinets increases and static electricity from the user propagates not only to the upper cabinet 11, but also to the lower cabinet 15. At this time, a coil having a high inductance is inserted into lower board ground, whereby a high impedance is produced as a high frequency and the antenna characteristic is not affected. Therefore, if a zero potential part is provided in the lower cabinet 15, a liquid crystal display element 13 of the upper cabinet 11 vulnerable to static electricity can be protected.
This application is based on Japanese Patent Application (No. 2004-248911) filed on Aug. 27, 2004, which is incorporated herein by reference.
The invention is suited to application to a mobile radio apparatus with portability enhanced as upper and lower cabinets are folded, are slid, or are rotated for making the mobile radio apparatus compact when it is carried or is not used.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2004-248911 | Aug 2004 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/015563 | 8/26/2005 | WO | 00 | 2/8/2007 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006/022381 | 2/3/2006 | WO | A |
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| 7532168 | Nakanishi et al. | May 2009 | B2 |
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| 20050239519 | Saitou et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 1306921 | May 2003 | EP |
| 1445821 | Aug 2004 | EP |
| 1538694 | Jun 2005 | EP |
| 2001-156898 | Jun 2001 | JP |
| 2002-335180 | Nov 2002 | JP |
| 2005-295312 | Oct 2005 | JP |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20090224982 A1 | Sep 2009 | US |
