Robotic surgical systems have been used in minimally invasive medical procedures. Some robotic surgical systems include a surgical robotic console supporting a surgical robotic arm and a surgical instrument, having at least one end effector (e.g., forceps, or a grasping tool), mounted to the robotic arm. The robotic arm provides mechanical power to the surgical instrument for its operation and movement. Each robotic arm may include an instrument drive unit that is operatively connected to the surgical instrument. Additionally, robotic surgical systems include surgical control consoles including a base, a visual assembly and controls to manipulate the surgical robotic arms of the surgical robotic console, that provide mechanical power to the surgical instrument for its operation and movement.
Typically, robotic surgical systems are used within medical settings, such as a hospital. In accordance with industry standards and codes, most hospitals are constructed to include threshold, such as doorways, with a fixed width of about 33 inches. However, robotic surgical systems, specifically the surgical control console components, are design to include a fixed width greater than about 33 inches. Additionally, a surgical control console is also commonly configured to be stationary and positioned in one designated medical room. Both of these design aspects of majority of robotic surgical systems, specifically surgical control console components, limits mobility of the surgical control console and a compatibility of the surgical control console with multiple surgical systems.
Accordingly, a need exists for a surgical control console having mobility or at least improved mobility.
The present disclosure relates to a mobile surgical control console and methods for moving the mobile surgical control console.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a mobile surgical control console is provided and includes a base housing, a lower frame assembly, a plurality of vertical supports, a visual assembly, and an upper frame assembly. The lower frame assembly further includes a proximal end, a distal end, and an opening defined therethrough and which extends through the proximal end thereof. A plurality of wheels is attached to the lower frame assembly and the lower frame assembly is coupled to the base housing. The plurality of vertical supports each have an inferior end and a superior end, and each vertical support is attached to the base housing. The visual assembly is attached to the superior end of each vertical support. The upper frame assembly includes an upper frame and a mobile section. The upper frame includes a proximal end, a distal end and an opening defined therethrough. The upper frame is supported on each vertical support. The mobile section is supported by the upper frame. The mobile surgical console includes a first dimension and a second dimension, wherein the first dimension, the mobile surgical console has a width greater than 33 inches and a length greater than 44 inches, and in the second dimension, the mobile surgical console has a width and a length.
In another aspect of the present disclosure, the mobile section may be displaced from the upper frame. In some embodiments, the mobile section is configured to be detached from the upper frame. In other embodiments, the mobile section is pivotably coupled to the upper frame, wherein the mobile section pivots between a first position and a second position. In yet other embodiments, the mobile section includes a first end and a second end that are each configured to fit within a track portion included within the upper frame. The mobile section is configured to translate from a first position within the track portion and a second position within the track portion.
The mobile section may be positioned within the proximal end of the upper frame and the lower frame assembly may be substantially U-shaped. In some embodiments, the opening in the lower frame assembly is axially aligned with the mobile section of the upper frame assembly.
The lower frame assembly may include at least one hinged section allowing the lower frame assembly to transition from a first position and a second position. The lower frame assembly may also include a locking mechanism for locking the lower frame assembly in the first position and the second position.
In another aspect of the present disclosure, the mobile surgical console includes a base housing, a lower frame assembly, a plurality of vertical supports, a visual assembly and an upper frame. The lower frame assembly further includes a proximal end, a distal end, and an opening defined therethrough and which extends through the proximal end thereof. A plurality of wheels is attached to the lower frame assembly and the lower frame assembly is coupled to the base housing. The plurality of vertical supports each have an inferior end and a superior end, and each vertical support is attached to the base housing. The visual assembly is attached to the superior end of each vertical support. The upper frame includes a proximal end, a distal end, and an opening defined therethrough. The upper frame is supported on each vertical support. The upper frame may be displaced. In one embodiment, the upper frame is completely removable from the plurality of vertical supports. In another embodiment, the upper frame pivots between a first position and a second position. Also in this embodiment, the upper frame includes a locking mechanism for locking the upper frame in the first position and in the second position. The lower frame assembly further includes at least one hinged section allowing the lower frame assembly to transition from a first position and a second position and a locking mechanism for locking the lower frame assembly in the first position and in the second position.
In a method for moving a mobile surgical console of the present disclosure, the lower frame is transitioned from a first position to a second position, the mobile section is removed from the upper frame to define an upper frame opening which is aligned with the opening of the lower frame assembly. The mobile surgical console is then moved across a threshold from a first location to a second location, wherein the mobile surgical console is pivoted through the threshold by first receiving a portion of the threshold into the opening of the lower frame assembly and the opening of the upper frame assembly.
Various aspects and features of the present disclosure are described hereinbelow with reference to the drawings, wherein:
As used herein, the term “clinician” refers to a doctor, nurse, or other care provider and may include support personal. As used herein, the term “distal” refers to that portion of the mobile surgical control console, the robotic surgical system, or components thereof, that is farther from a clinician, while the term “proximal” refers to that portion of the mobile surgical control console, the robotic surgical system, or components thereof, that is closer to the clinician. Additionally, as used herein, the terms superior, inferior, anterior, and interior are used to describe portion of the mobile surgical control console, robotic surgical system, or components thereof, with the general understanding of the terms. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail to avoid obscuring the present disclosure in unnecessary detail.
As will be described in detailed below, provided is a mobile surgical control console configured to connect with a robotic surgical system. As will be disclosed in greater detailed below, mobile surgical control console includes a lower frame assembly, a base housing, vertical supports, and an upper frame assembly.
Referring initially to
Mobile surgical control console 100, which will be described in further detailed below, includes a display device, such as, for example, a monitor 106 set up to display three-dimensional images; and manual input devices 102, 104, by means of which a clinician (not shown), is able to telemanipulate the robotic arms 2, 3 in a first operating mode, as known in principle to a person skilled in the art. Each of the robotic arms 2, 3 may be composed of any number of members, which may be connected through joints. The robotic arms 2, 3 may be driven by electric drives (not shown) that are connected to control device 10. The control device 10 (e.g., a computer) is set up to activate the drives, for example, by means of a computer program, in such a way that the robotic arms 2, 3, the attached robotic surgical assembly 4, and thus the electromechanical surgical instrument 6 (including the electromechanical end effector, not shown) execute a desired movement according to a movement defined by means of the manual input devices 102, 104. The control device 10 may also be set up in such a way that it regulates the movement of the robotic arms 2, 3, and/or of the drives.
The robotic surgical system 1 is configured for use on a patient “P” positioned (e.g., lying) on a surgical table “ST” to be treated in a minimally invasive manner by means of a surgical instrument, e.g., the electromechanical surgical instrument 6. The robotic surgical system 1 may also include more than two robotic arms 2, 3, the additional robotic arms likewise connected to the control device 10 and telemanipulatable by means of the mobile surgical control console 100. A surgical instrument, for example, the electromechanical surgical instrument 6 (including the electromechanical end effector thereof), may also be attached to any additional robotic arm(s).
For a detailed discussion of the construction and operation of a robotic surgical system, reference may be made to U.S. Pat. No. 8,828,023, filed on Nov. 3, 2011, entitled “Medical Workstation,” the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference herein.
Turning now to
Turning momentarily to
Referring back to
The base housing 130 may also include grooves or apertures on the superior portion that are compatible with the vertical supports 132, 134. Each vertical support 132, 134 has an inferior end 132a, 134a and a superior end 132b, 134b, respectively. Also, each vertical support 132, 134 has an anterior surface and an exterior surface. Each superior end 132b, 134b of respective vertical supports 132, 134 may include a grove or channel located in the anterior surface, thereof. The shape of vertical supports 132, 134 may be rectangular, cylinder or any other appropriate shape.
The upper frame assembly 140 includes an upper frame 142 and a mobile section 150. The upper frame 142 includes a proximal end 144, a distal end 146, and an opening 148. The proximal end 144 and the distal end 146 are connected via beams or arms 145a, 145b. The mobile section 150 may be removably located in the proximal end 144 of the upper frame 142.
With continue reference to
The vertical supports 132, 134 connect the monitor 106 and the upper frame assembly 140 to the base housing 130. Alternatively, as illustrated in
The upper frame assembly 140 is dimensioned to extend around superior ends 132b, 134b of the vertical supports 132, 134, with the superior ends 132b, 134b connecting to an interior surface of the upper frame assembly 140. The vertical supports 132, 134 may include an adjustment mechanism, whereby a clinician may adjust the height of the mobile surgical control console 100 by adjusting the length of the vertical supports 132, 134. In an embodiment, the lower frame assembly 110 and the upper frame assembly 140 are arranged substantially parallel to one another.
In accordance with the present disclosure, the lower frame assembly 110 and the upper frame assembly 140 align with one another so that the opening 116 defined through the proximal end 112 of the lower frame assembly 110 aligns with the mobile section 150 of the upper frame assembly 140. Similarly, beams 113a, 113b of lower frame assembly 110 may be located substantially in a common plane as 145a, 145b of upper frame assembly 140, so as to overlie one another.
The dimension of each of the lower frame assembly 110, base housing 130, vertical supports 132, 134 and upper frame assembly 140 will be discussed in detail below. Also, the dimension of the entire mobile surgical control console 100 will be discussed in detail below.
As illustrated in
In use, a clinician may pivot the mobile section 150 from a first position “P1” to a second position “P2,” from the first position “P1” to a third position “P3” or from the second position “P2” to the third position “P3.” The clinician may pivot the mobile section 150 by exerting upward force or downward force upon the mobile section 150 (e.g., range of pivoting motion illustrated by arrow). When mobile section 150 is placed in first position “P1,” mobile section 150 is aligned with the upper frame 142; whereas, when mobile section 150 is placed in either second position “P2” or third position “P3”, the mobile section 150 is positioned perpendicular to the upper frame 142. In second position “P2,” the mobile section 150 is placed perpendicularly above the upper frame 142, and in third position “P3,” the mobile section is placed perpendicularly below the upper frame 142. Once the clinician has pivoted the mobile section 150 to the desired position, the hinge members 154a, 154b may be locked into the selected position by a locking mechanism (not explicitly shown).
After hinge members 154a, 154b are locked in the selected position, the upper frame assembly 140 is reconfigured. The upper frame assembly 140 resembles an “L” shape with mobile section 150 positioned perpendicularly to the beams 145a, 145b of the upper frame 142. By decreasing a length of the beams 145a, 145b of upper frame 142 by length “Y1,” the proximal end 144 of the upper frame 142 approximately terminates prior to opening 116 defined through the proximal end 112 of the lower frame assembly 110, so that the proximal end 144 of the upper frame 142 axially aligns with the opening 116 defined through the proximal end 112 of lower frame assembly 110.
Turning now to
In use, a clinician may translate mobile section 150 by pushing and/or pulling upon the mobile section 150 (e.g., the pushing and/or pulling motion illustrated by arrows). By transitioning mobile section 150 from first position “T1” to second position “T2,” the proximal end 144 of the upper frame 142 is positioned farther distally by a length “X1” creating an aperture or opening 151 within the upper frame assembly 140. This aperture or opening 151 is axially aligned with or in registration with the opening 116 defined through the proximal end 112 of the lower frame assembly 110.
Referring now to
As illustrated in
With reference now to
In use, a clinician may choose to transition only one of beams 113a, 113b or may choose to transition both beams 113a, 113b. In embodiments, a clinician may choose to transition both beams 113a, 113b from first position “S1” to either second or third position “S2” or “S3,” whereby the mobile surgical control console 100 is reconfigured, so that the transitioning length of each beam 113a, 113b is displaced to either second or third position “S2” or “S3.”
With reference now to
In use, a clinician may choose to pivot only one of beams 113a, 113b or may choose to transition both beams 113a, 113b. In embodiments that a clinician chooses to pivot both beams 113a, 113b from the first position “S1” to the fourth position “S4,” the mobile surgical control console 100 will be reconfigured. The pivoting length of each beam 113a, 113b will be positioned perpendicularly to the non-pivoting length of each beam 113a, 113b reducing the horizontal length of each beam 113a, 113b.
Moving to
The telescoping mechanism included in each beam 145a, 145b works similar to the telescoping mechanism in each beam 113a, 113b. Each beam 145a, 145b may be transitioned from a first position “N1” (first length) to a second position “N2” (second length shorter than the first length) or a third position “N3” (third length shorter than the second length) or a fourth position “N4” (fourth length shorter than the third length). Also, transitioning each beam 145a, 145b from the first position “N1” to any of the other denoted positions will shorten the length of each beam 145a, 145b with the fourth position “N4” being the shortest position for each beam 145a, 145b. The location of positions “N2”, “N3”, and “N4” of beams 145a, 145b may also be fixed or fluid.
Turning now to
After being so reconfigured, the mobile surgical control console 100 may then be moved across a threshold from a first location “A” to a second location “B” by pivoting the mobile surgical control console 100 through an opening of the threshold by first receiving a portion of the threshold into the opening 116 of the lower frame assembly 110 and the opening 151 of the upper frame assembly 140.
After the displacement of mobile section 150 and the reconfiguration of mobile surgical control console 100, the mobile surgical control console 100 has a second dimension where the upper frame assembly 140 includes opening 151. At the point where opening 151 exists within the upper frame 142, the length “L” of mobile surgical control console 100 is reduced at least a width “WM” of mobile section 150. The reduction in the length “L” of mobile surgical control console 100 by width “WM” of mobile section 150 allows mobile surgical control console 100 to pass through a threshold with a width “WD” (e.g., approximately 33 inches).
Opening 151 of the upper frame 142 has appropriate dimension to allow a standard threshold to fit within the opening 151 of the upper frame (e.g., the length being “WL” and the width “WM”). The width “WM” of mobile section 150 ranges in embodiments from about 1 inch to about 7 inches, in other embodiments from about 2 inches to about 5 inches, in yet other embodiments from about 3 inches to about 4 inches. The length of mobile section 150 ranges in embodiments from about 1 inch to about 20 inches, in other embodiments from about 3 inches to about 18 inches, in yet other embodiments from about 6 inches to about 16 inches.
A second method of moving mobile surgical control console 100 will be described in accordance with the present disclosure. In use, a clinician will select between pivoting beams 113a, 113b from first position “S1” to fourth position “S4” or swinging beams 113a, 113b from first position “S1” to either second position “S2” or third position “S3.” After beams 113a, 113b are positioned in selected position, a clinician will select between removing mobile section 150 from the upper frame 142, pivoting mobile section 150 from first position “P1” to second position “P2” or translating mobile section 150 from first position “T1” to second position “T2.” Prior to the repositioning of beams 113a, 113b and the displacement of mobile section 150, the mobile surgical control console 100 has a first dimension where the width of mobile surgical console 100 is greater than about 30 inches and the length of the mobile surgical console 100 is greater than about 30 inches.
After the mobile section 150 is either removed, pivoted or transitioned to selected position, the upper frame assembly 140 will include an opening 151. The mobile surgical control console 100 will be moved across a threshold from a first location “A” to a second location “B” by pivoting the mobile surgical control console 100 through the threshold by first receiving a portion of the threshold into the opening 151 of the upper frame assembly 140.
After the repositioning of beams 113a, 113b and the displacement of mobile section 150, the mobile surgical control console 100 has a second dimension where the lower frame assembly 110 is reduced by a length of each beam 113a, 113b and the upper frame 142 includes opening 151. The length of each beam 113a, 113b that is repositioned ranges in embodiments from about 1 inch to about 26 inches, in other embodiments from about 5 inches to about 22 inches, in yet other embodiments from about 10 inches to about 20 inches.
At the point where opening 151 exist within the upper frame 142, the mobile surgical control console 100 length is reduced by the width “Wm” of mobile section 150. The width of mobile section 150 ranges in embodiments from about 1 inch to about 7 inches, in other embodiments from about 2 inches to about 5 inches, in yet other embodiments from about 3 inches to about 4 inches.
Another method of moving mobile surgical control console 100 will be described in accordance with the present disclosure. In use, a clinician will select between pivoting beams 113a, 113b from first position “S1” to forth position “S4,” swinging beams 113a, 113b from first position “S1” to either second position “S2” or third position “S3” or keeping beams 113a, 113b in first position “S1.” Prior to the repositioning of beams 113a, 113b and the displacement of upper frame 142, the mobile surgical control console 100 has a first dimension where the width of mobile surgical console 100 is greater than about 34 inches and the length of the mobile surgical control console 100 is greater than about 44 inches.
After beams 113a, 113b are positioned in selected position, the clinician will select between removing upper frame 142 or pivoting upper frame 142 from first position “U1” to second position “U2.” The mobile surgical control console 100 will be moved across a threshold from a first location “A” to a second location “B” by pushing the mobile surgical control console 100 through the threshold or by pivoting the mobile surgical control console 100 through the threshold by first receiving a portion of the threshold in to the opening 116 of the lower frame assembly 110.
In embodiments where the beams 113a, 113b are repositioned from first position “S1” and the upper frame 142 is displaced, the mobile surgical control console 100 has a second dimension where the lower frame assembly is reduced by a length of each beam 113a, 113b and the mobile surgical control console 100 is reduced by a length of the upper frame 142. The length of each beam 113a, 113b that is repositioned ranges in embodiments from about 1 inch to about 26 inches, in other embodiments from about 5 inches to about 22 inches, in yet other embodiments from about 10 inches to about 20 inches. The length of the upper frame 142 that is displaced ranges in embodiments from about 1 inch to about 22 inches, in other embodiments from about 5 inches to about 18 inches, in yet other embodiments from about 10 inches to about 16 inches.
In other embodiments where the beams 113a, 113b are not repositioned from first position “S1” and the upper frame assembly 140 is displaced, the mobile surgical control console 100 has a third dimension where the mobile surgical control console 100 is reduced by a length of the upper frame 142. The length of the upper frame 142 that is displaced ranges in embodiments from about 1 inch to about 24 inches, in other embodiments from about 5 inches to about 20 inches, in yet other embodiments from about 10 inches to about 18 inches.
It will be understood that various modifications may be made to the embodiments of the presently disclosed mobile surgical consoles. Therefore, the above description should not be construed as limiting, but merely as exemplification of embodiments. Those skilled in the art will envision other modifications within the scope and spirit of the present disclosure.
This application is a U.S. National Stage Application filed under 35 U.S.C. § 371(a) of International Patent Application Serial No. PCT/US2018/049454, filed Sep. 5, 2018, which claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/554,638, filed Sep. 6, 2017, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2018/049454 | 9/5/2018 | WO |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2019/050883 | 3/14/2019 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
6246200 | Blumenkranz | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6629927 | Mesaros et al. | Oct 2003 | B1 |
7533892 | Schena | May 2009 | B2 |
8828023 | Neff et al. | Sep 2014 | B2 |
9308937 | Griffiths | Apr 2016 | B2 |
10231792 | Shiels | Mar 2019 | B2 |
10893912 | Crawford | Jan 2021 | B2 |
10898252 | Johnson | Jan 2021 | B2 |
10925681 | Johnson | Feb 2021 | B2 |
10973594 | Crawford | Apr 2021 | B2 |
11097758 | Lee | Aug 2021 | B1 |
11207150 | Healy | Dec 2021 | B2 |
11504462 | Hyde | Nov 2022 | B2 |
11850009 | Crawford | Dec 2023 | B2 |
11857273 | Crawford | Jan 2024 | B2 |
11864857 | Chappuis | Jan 2024 | B2 |
12053309 | Liang | Aug 2024 | B2 |
12064196 | Lee | Aug 2024 | B2 |
20050275178 | Huesdash | Dec 2005 | A1 |
20050288571 | Perkins et al. | Dec 2005 | A1 |
20060039105 | Smith et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
20070043338 | Moll | Feb 2007 | A1 |
20080252045 | Rossini | Oct 2008 | A1 |
20110025007 | Butler | Feb 2011 | A1 |
20110232535 | Hung | Sep 2011 | A1 |
20120212116 | McRorie | Aug 2012 | A1 |
20140005679 | Shelton, IV | Jan 2014 | A1 |
20140035262 | White et al. | Feb 2014 | A1 |
20140243849 | Saglam et al. | Aug 2014 | A1 |
20140265193 | Stark | Sep 2014 | A1 |
20150025549 | Kilroy et al. | Jan 2015 | A1 |
20150166090 | Hardy | Jun 2015 | A1 |
20150196192 | Kan | Jul 2015 | A1 |
20150223890 | Miller | Aug 2015 | A1 |
20160006992 | Roberts | Jan 2016 | A1 |
20160367329 | Dekel | Dec 2016 | A1 |
20170172674 | Hanuschik et al. | Jun 2017 | A1 |
20170316705 | Schultz | Nov 2017 | A1 |
20180256427 | Volek et al. | Sep 2018 | A1 |
20180296299 | Iceman | Oct 2018 | A1 |
20180311005 | Mccormick et al. | Nov 2018 | A1 |
20180360553 | Nakanishi | Dec 2018 | A1 |
20190059859 | Pinch | Feb 2019 | A1 |
20200206946 | Bondaryk | Jul 2020 | A1 |
20200290660 | Wright | Sep 2020 | A1 |
20210012917 | Nunn | Jan 2021 | A1 |
20210022821 | Chamorro | Jan 2021 | A1 |
20210068532 | Blewett | Mar 2021 | A1 |
20210070338 | Wright | Mar 2021 | A1 |
20220226180 | Lawson | Jul 2022 | A1 |
20230102735 | Qian | Mar 2023 | A1 |
20230182303 | Wells | Jun 2023 | A1 |
20230200922 | Huang | Jun 2023 | A1 |
20230277256 | Soto | Sep 2023 | A1 |
20230285089 | Manfrin | Sep 2023 | A1 |
20230285090 | Lee | Sep 2023 | A1 |
20230285093 | Crawford | Sep 2023 | A1 |
20230285614 | Kotani | Sep 2023 | A1 |
20230346489 | Naclerio | Nov 2023 | A1 |
20230355456 | Schmitt | Nov 2023 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2002017784 | Jan 2002 | JP |
2004514464 | May 2004 | JP |
2006519684 | Aug 2006 | JP |
2009500086 | Jan 2009 | JP |
2013017708 | Jan 2013 | JP |
2016520334 | Jul 2016 | JP |
2010021447 | Feb 2010 | WO |
Entry |
---|
Chinese First Office Action dated Sep. 20, 2022 corresponding to counterpart Patent Application CN 201880006217. |
Japanese Office Action mailed Jun. 15, 2022 corresponding to counterpart Patent Application JP 2020-513292. |
Extended European Search Report dated Jun. 3, 2021 corresponding to counterpart Patent Application EP 18854193.2. |
Indian Office Action dated Apr. 25, 2022 corresponding to counterpart Patent Application IN 202017009814. |
European Office Action dated Jun. 2, 2022 corresponding to counterpart Patent Application EP 18 854 193.2. |
International Search Report mailed Dec. 20, 2018 and Written Opinion completed Dec. 20, 2018 corresponding to counterpart Int'l Patent Application PCT/US2018/049454. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20210022821 A1 | Jan 2021 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62554638 | Sep 2017 | US |