1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a mobile terminal suitably applied as a mobile phone terminal using a fuel cell as a power supply, and a method for confirming a remaining capacity of a fuel cell used for the mobile terminal.
2. Description of the Related Art
As a rechargeable battery used in a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone terminal, a fuel cell has been proposed. The fuel cell obtains electric power by generating electricity using hydrogen and so on as a fuel. In addition to a type in which pure hydrogen is directly used as the fuel, various types of fuel cells have been proposed, such as a type in which gasoline made from crude oil, liquefied petroleum gas, natural gas, or methanol is used as the fuel. Those fuels are reformed to generate reformed hydrogen, and the electricity is generated using the reformed hydrogen.
As for the electric power consumption time and the fuel cell output voltage of the fuel cell, even if the amount of the fuel decreases, the outputted voltage is maintained almost constant. The output voltage drops when the fuel becomes empty. Additionally, the output voltage does not depend on the supplied fuel pressure, but is constant. In other words, in a case of the fuel cell applied in the electric-powered units such as electronic devices, it is difficult to detect the remaining amount of fuel by monitoring the battery voltage, because the output voltage remains almost unchanged while the amount of fuel decreases. That is, discharge properties of the fuel cell are greatly different from those of the lithium-ion rechargeable battery or nickel-metal hydride rechargeable battery, and even if the remaining amount of the fuel decreases, the output voltage remains almost unchanged, whereby it is difficult to employ a remaining capacity detection system that utilizes battery voltage monitoring.
To deal with the situation above, in the past, various remaining capacity detection methods other than the voltage monitoring have been proposed as the remaining capacity detection system for the fuel cell.
For example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2006-228333 discloses a technique to store data that indicate a relationship between the amount of the fuel used and the amount of current generated by the fuel cell in association with the operational states and operational environments of the fuel reforming unit or the fuel cell. Then, on the basis of the data, the remaining capacity of the fuel cell is calculated, and the calculated capacity is indicated by percentage or time displayed on a display.
Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2005-197125 discloses a fuel cell having a fuel accommodation section that accommodates a fuel, a reaction section that performs power generation reaction using the fuel, a drainage storing section that stores water, which is a by-product as a result of the power generation reaction, in which at least part of the drainage storing section is formed using a transparent member.
However, with the technique that displays the remaining capacity of the cell as described above, the remaining capacity is displayed only on the basis of the data calculated in advance indicating the relationship between the fuel cell and the amount of current, and hence, the correct remaining capacity of the cell may not be displayed. For example, if the amount of fuel replenished is not correctly obtained, the calculation result is deviated from the data indicating the relationship above, and the actual amount of fuel may not accord with the displayed amount. Furthermore, to display the remaining capacity of the cell, a dedicated display is necessary or an area for displaying the remaining capacity is necessary in a portion of the display.
It is desirable to accurately notify an operator of the remaining capacity of the fuel cell in the terminal that employs the fuel cell as the power supply.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, an orientation of a body that forms a terminal is detected, scale display information concerning a plurality of orientations is stored, the scale display information corresponding to the detected orientation is obtained from the stored scale display information, and a scale based on the obtained scale display information is displayed on a transparent or translucent face which is one of faces of a housing of a fuel accommodation section that accommodates the fuel.
With the configuration above, the scale indicating the remaining capacity of the fuel cell is displayed on a display section of the terminal at an appropriate orientation corresponding to an orientation of the terminal at that moment. The scale is displayed on the transparent or translucent face of the housing of the fuel accommodation section, whereby the remaining amount of the fuel can be reliably determined by checking the scale.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the remaining capacity of the fuel cell can be accurately detected by visually recognizing the housing of the fuel accommodation section without providing an additional detection section to confirm the remaining capacity of the fuel cell accommodated in the fuel accommodation section.
Hereinbelow, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in the following order with reference to
1. Outer shape of a terminal (
2. Internal configuration of the terminal (
3. Processing to display a volume scale for a fuel cell (
4. Processing to display a scale on a display screen (
5. Modified example of the embodiment (
Hereinbelow, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
The mobile phone terminal according to this exemplary embodiment is a terminal that has a fuel cell as a power supply. The fuel cell employs a liquid fuel such as methanol, and a fuel accommodation section for storing the fuel is provided within the terminal.
As shown in
Furthermore, as shown in the IB-IB line cross-sectional view in
Note that, as shown in
To operate the mobile phone terminal 100, in a normal mode, the numeric keypad, the input confirmation screen and the icon indicating the signal intensity status are displayed on the touch panel display section 210 as shown in
The scale display for visually recognizing the remaining amount of the fuel in the fuel accommodation 220 will be described in <3. Processing to display a volume scale for a fuel cell> below.
Note that touching the touch panel display section 210 or operating a dedicated button (not shown) provided to the mobile phone terminal 100 is a trigger for displaying those items. Additionally, the items displayed are not limited to the numeric keypad, the input confirmation screen and the icon indicating the signal intensity status. The displayed items may be, for example, photos, mails or other items.
A speaker 108 is provided to an upper end portion of the surface of the body provided with the touch panel display section 210, and a microphone 109 is provided to a lower end portion of this surface of the body.
Although these are descriptions of an example in which only one face of the mobile phone terminal 100 is formed by the transparent member, this face is not only a face formed by the transparent member. For example, all of the faces of the mobile phone terminal 100 may be formed by the transparent screen.
Next, with reference to
To the control line 150, a communication circuit 102, the touch panel display section 210, an operation section 104, a memory 105, an audio processing section 107, an acceleration sensor 110 and a power supply control section 111 are connected.
An antenna 106 is connected to the communication circuit 102. The communication circuit 102 demodulates radio waves obtained through the antenna 106, and extracts audio signals or various data transmitted from base stations. Additionally, the audio signals inputted through the data line 160 are supplied to the audio processing section 107. The supplied signals are processed for output, and are then supplied to the speaker 108 to be outputted. Additionally, the microphone 109 is provided for picking up sounds in the vicinity of the terminal, and the picked up sounds are supplied to the audio processing section 107 as analog audio signals. The audio processing section 107 converts the supplied sounds into the audio signals in a prescribed format. The converted audio signals are supplied to the communication circuit 102. Additionally, various kinds of transmitted data other than the audio signals are also supplied to the communication circuit 102. The communication circuit 102 converts the supplied audio signals and other data into radio waves, and outputs them to the antenna 106.
The operation section 104 is formed by dial keys such as numerals, and other various function keys. In the present embodiment, part of the keys of this operation section 104 are formed by the touch panel and keys displayed on the touch panel display section 210 (
The touch panel display section 210 includes a display panel formed by a liquid crystal panel and so on, a driving section for the display panel, and the touch panel on the display panel. Additionally, a telephone number of an incoming caller, dial keys such as numerals for the operation section 104 or other various kinds of function keys are displayed. By using this touch panel display section 210, the scale of the battery remaining capacity of the fuel cell, which will be described later, is also displayed.
The memory 105 is a memory section including a ROM (read only memory) and a RAM (random access memory), and stores software necessary for controlling the mobile phone terminal 100 or displaying the volume scale of the fuel-cell fuel, and so on. Additionally, the memory 105 stores data temporarily generated when the control section 101 performs control, or other data. Note that scale information described below is also stored in the memory 105. As for this scale information, in this embodiment, plural types of scale information concerning different orientations are stored. As the plural types of scale information, for example, 10 types of scale information are prepared and stored in 10-degree steps from scale information in a state where the body is in an upright position to scale information in a state where the body is in a horizontal position. Alternatively, it may be possible to prepare and store the scale information in 10-degree steps in all directions of 360 degrees. Preparation in 10-degree steps is just one example, and it may be possible to divide the steps in more fined steps or in more rough steps. Specific example of scales in plural orientations will be described later.
The power supply control section 111 controls a fuel cell 112 and a rechargeable battery 113. The fuel cell 112 generates electricity by consuming a supplied fuel. Then, the power supply obtained through the electricity generation is supplied to the rechargeable battery 113 and is recharged. Furthermore, the power supply from this rechargeable battery 113 is supplied as the necessary power supply to each section within the mobile phone terminal 100, and drives each circuit. The fuel cell 112 generates electricity by using the fuel supplied from the fuel accommodation section 220 through a fuel pump.
Note that, as the fuel supplied to the fuel cell 112 (that is, the fuel accommodated in the fuel accommodation section 220), it may be possible to employ, for example, methanol, aqueous methanol solution, liquid hydrogen or other appropriate liquid or liquefied material containing hydrogen component.
The acceleration sensor 110 detects orientations of the body of the mobile phone terminal 100. That is to say, the acceleration sensor 110 is provided as a body orientation detection section that can detect whether the body of the terminal is in an upright position or the body is in a horizontal position or the body is in a tilted position. The detected orientation information is supplied to the control section 101. Note that the orientation of the terminal may be detected by using a sensor other than the acceleration sensor 110.
In a state where the display mode is set to the fuel scale display mode, the control section 101 reads the scale information concerning the appropriate display orientation from the memory 105 on the basis of the orientation information detected by the acceleration sensor 110. Then, the scale according to the read scale information is displayed. In this embodiment, the scale information associated with the angle closest to an angle of the detected body orientation is read from the memory 105, and the scale is displayed.
Next, according to the mobile phone terminal 100 of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, description will be made of processing to display the scale on the touch panel display section 210 to visually recognize the remaining amount of the fuel, with reference to
This displaying processing is implemented under the fuel scale display mode, and is implemented such that the orientation of the scale displayed on the touch panel display section 210 varies depending on the orientation of the body of the mobile phone terminal 100 detected by the acceleration sensor 110. Note that touching the touch panel display section 210 or depressing a dedicated button provided to the mobile phone terminal 100 is a trigger for displaying the scale as this fuel display mode.
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
As described above, with this embodiment, on the basis of the information detected by the acceleration sensor 110, the scale parallel to the horizontal surface of the fuel is displayed even in a case where the terminal is in any orientations.
Incidentally, in the example shown in
Next, with reference to a flowchart in
In the flowchart shown in
Upon touching the touch panel display section 210 or depressing the dedicated button provided to the mobile phone terminal 100, determination is made whether the mode is shifted to a normal mode (step S102). Note that the normal mode is a mode in which a telephone number of an incoming caller, dial keys such as numerals or other various kinds of function keys are displayed on the touch panel display section 210 as shown in
When the mode is shifted to the normal mode, the telephone number of the incoming caller, dial keys such as numerals or other various kinds of function keys are displayed on the touch panel display section 210 (step S104). Then, by using the dial keys or other various function keys, making a call or other operation is performed. Upon completion of the operation, determination is made whether the normal mode is terminated (step S105). When the normal mode is not terminated, various keys are displayed so that further operation can be performed. When the normal mode is terminated, the mode is shifted to the standby mode (step S101).
When the mode is not shifted to the normal mode, determination is made whether the mode is shifted to the fuel scale display mode (step S103). When the mode is not shifted to the fuel scale display mode, the mode is shifted to the standby mode (step S101).
On the other hand, when the mode is shifted to the fuel scale display mode, the acceleration sensor 110 first detects the orientation of the mobile phone terminal 100 (step S106). Then, the scale corresponding to the detected orientation is displayed on the touch panel display section 210 (step S107).
Next, determination is made whether the fuel scale display mode is terminated (step S108). When the fuel scale display mode is not terminated, the process returns to step S106 to display the scale. When the fuel scale display mode is terminated, the mode is shifted to the standby mode (step S101).
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the fuel cell 112 can be visually recognized through the transparent plate having the touch panel display section 210, and the remaining amount of the fuel can be easily confirmed by displaying the scale on the touch panel display section 210. Additionally, regardless of the orientation of the body of the mobile phone terminal 100, the scale is horizontally displayed. Therefore, the remaining amount of the fuel can be easily confirmed.
In the embodiment described above, an example where the embodiment of the present invention is applied to the mobile phone terminal has been described. However, this embodiment may be applied to a fuel-cell-driven mobile terminal device other than the mobile phone terminal. For example, it may be possible to form the keypad or display of a portable audio play device in a transparent form, and provide the fuel cell therewithin. Additionally, in a case of the so-called clamshell-type mobile phone terminal in which two bodies are joined in a manner that can be freely opened and closed, as a housing for the fuel cell, it may be possible to employ a housing in which a body on the side of the display or keypad, or both of the bodies are formed by a transparent member. That is, it is only necessary to switch the screen from the keypad or display to the scale.
The above-described embodiment has a configuration in which the touch panel display section 210 is provided to the transparent plate attached on the whole of one face of the body of the mobile phone terminal 100. Alternatively, it may be possible to employ a configuration in which a display section that displays a scale is provided at a bottom portion of the fuel accommodation section.
With the configuration shown in
The scale of the above-described embodiment is formed so as to easily visually recognize the remaining amount of the fuel. Alternatively, the scale may be formed so as to display the remaining time such as how much time the fuel cell can supply the electric power for telephone conversation or standby state.
As one example, with reference to
Similar to the display processing described in <4. Processing to display a scale on a display screen>, this display processing is implemented under the fuel scale display mode, and implemented such that the orientation of the scale displayed on the touch panel display section 210 varies depending on the orientation of the body of the mobile phone terminal 100 detected by the acceleration sensor 110. However, this scale display is made on the time basis. Note that, in this example, the available conversation time when the fuel is filled at maximum is 300 minutes.
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
As described above, with this embodiment, on the basis of the information detected by the acceleration sensor 110, the scale parallel to the horizontal surface of the fuel is displayed even in a case where the terminal is in any orientations.
With the configuration shown in
The scale for the available telephone conversation time is displayed upon touching the touch panel display section 210 or operating a not-shown dedicated button provided to the mobile phone terminal 100. However, in addition to the telephone conversation duration, it may be possible to sequentially display the remaining time of a videophone conversation time, standby time, television watching time, etc. by further operating this trigger.
On the touch panel display section 210, only one time-scale is displayed. However, two or more time-scales may be displayed. For example, to simultaneously display the telephone conversation time and the standby time, scales may be separately arranged such that the scale for easily visually recognizing the remaining time for telephone conversation is displayed on the left side of the display screen while the scale for easily visually recognizing the remaining standby time is displayed on the right side of the display screen.
The mobile phone terminal 100 may be provided with an illuminating unit that illuminates the inside of the fuel accommodation section 220. With this illuminating unit, the remaining amount of the fuel can be recognized even in a dark place. Furthermore, it may be possible to further enhance the visibility by mixing a color or reflective material into the fuel itself. A beautiful illumination effect can be obtained by illuminating light in addition to mixing of the color or reflective material.
Bubbles may be contained in the fuel accommodation section 220. Furthermore, in lieu of the bubbles, a float may be provided within the fuel accommodation section 220 so that the movement of the float can be detected.
A measuring device for measuring the remaining amount of the fuel contained in the fuel accommodation section 220 may be provided. On the basis of the remaining amount of the fuel, the available remaining time for telephone conversation by the mobile phone terminal 100 may be calculated.
The present application contains subject matter related to that disclosed in Japanese Priority Patent Application JP 2009-132486 filed in the Japan Patent Office on Jun. 1, 2009, the entire content of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and alterations may occur depending on design requirements and other factors insofar as they are within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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P2009-132486 | Jun 2009 | JP | national |